Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	217,188	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	210,891	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	97,777	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	91,632	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,483.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.38	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	217,190	106,070	111,120	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	35,425	18,130	17,295	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	11,135	5,705	5,430	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	11,975	6,075	5,905	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	12,315	6,355	5,965	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	143,470	71,095	72,375	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	13,230	6,815	6,415	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	16,120	8,455	7,660	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	14,670	7,410	7,265	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	12,820	6,110	6,705	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	12,625	5,980	6,645	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	13,765	6,630	7,130	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	14,850	7,330	7,520	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	16,330	8,175	8,155	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	15,500	7,670	7,835	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	13,565	6,530	7,035	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	38,290	16,840	21,450	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	12,040	5,655	6,385	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	8,640	4,075	4,560	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	6,840	3,020	3,820	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	5,130	2,185	2,945	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	5,640	1,905	3,740	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	3,525	1,325	2,200	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,670	485	1,185	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	395	80	310	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	55	15	45	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.1	15.6	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	66.1	67.0	65.1	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	17.6	15.9	19.3	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	41.4	40.1	42.5	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	91,635	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	55,290	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,165	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,165	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,130	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	6,070	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,790	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,060	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	91,630	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	31,105	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	28,815	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	13,320	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	10,975	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	7,410	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	214,020	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	181,760	87,935	93,825	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	92,130	46,055	46,075	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	78,300	39,135	39,165	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	13,835	6,920	6,910	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	89,630	41,880	47,755	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	56,765	30,885	25,875	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	6,445	2,805	3,635	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	14,280	5,795	8,485	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	12,140	2,390	9,755	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,345	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	29,335	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	12,880	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	10,545	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	5,580	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,345	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	44,870	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	37,950	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	6,915	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,480	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	10,990	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	2,490	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	44,865	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	21,285	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	23,580	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	9,105	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	9,385	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	5,095	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,475	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	8,055	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	3,785	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,645	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,145	21,930	22,215	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	91,630	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	55,160	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,140	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	35,025	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,550	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,920	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	31,110	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,810	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	214,930	105,165	109,770	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	190,215	94,430	95,785	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	325	130	190	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	18,840	8,410	10,430	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	5,550	2,200	3,355	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	214,930	105,165	109,770	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	202,560	99,835	102,725	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	4,925	2,245	2,680	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	2,005	940	1,070	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	5,440	2,145	3,295	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,930	2,715	3,215	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	2.9	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	214,930	105,160	109,765	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	208,825	102,180	106,645	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	149,945	73,610	76,335	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	144,940	71,330	73,610	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	5,010	2,280	2,730	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	58,880	28,575	30,305	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	25	15	20	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	15	5	5	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,835	28,550	30,285	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,000	8,100	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	5	5	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	5	5	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	575	250	330	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	45	25	25	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	525	225	305	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	15,515	7,745	7,765	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	95	50	45	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	12,340	6,185	6,155	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	410	205	205	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,275	1,110	1,170	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	5	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	20	10	10	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	120	65	55	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	120	60	60	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,090	1,005	1,085	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	165	190	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	1,740	845	895	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	1,810	725	1,080	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	5	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	70	25	45	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	65	25	40	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	50	25	30	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	5	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,545	615	930	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	185	80	110	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	580	335	245	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	30	15	15	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	130	70	55	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	260	140	120	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	150	95	50	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	29,055	13,990	15,065	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	840	410	430	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	110	50	65	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	8,405	3,920	4,485	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	50	20	30	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	15	5	10	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	35	15	20	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	8,355	3,900	4,455	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	285	140	145	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	95	40	50	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	1,140	535	605	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	115	50	70	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	745	355	390	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	2,185	1,005	1,175	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	425	190	240	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	2,180	1,095	1,085	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	190	85	100	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	435	185	245	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	395	150	245	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	20	10	15	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	0	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	1,425	640	785	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	35	10	20	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	240	120	125	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	5	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	1,070	480	595	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	0	0	0	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	5	5	5	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	15	10	10	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	775	380	395	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	7,135	3,730	3,410	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	6,375	3,360	3,015	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	610	305	300	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	665	400	265	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	565	320	250	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	5	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	5	0	5	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	60	35	25	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	450	220	230	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,830	960	870	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	30	20	15	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	2,050	1,050	1,000	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	730	350	380	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	130	70	60	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	50	25	30	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	545	260	290	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	10,335	4,850	5,480	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	5,495	2,615	2,880	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	510	240	270	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	1,655	785	870	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	2,650	1,205	1,450	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	720	380	340
Japanese	60	30	30	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	305	155	155	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	725	340	385	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	75	40	30	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	20	10	10	1,670	770	900
Ewe	15	5	5	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	10	5	5	920	445	470
Ganda	25	15	10	1,295	625	665
Igbo	45	15	30	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	25	10	10	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	5	5	5	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	195	90	105	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	10	5	5	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	125	60	65	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	85	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	50	20	30	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	60	25	30	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	30	15	15	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,155	3,065	3,090	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	5,915	2,945	2,970	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	1,695	835	855	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	20	10	10	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	3,600	1,785	1,805	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	250	215	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	120	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	40	20	20	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	190	95	95	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	150	65	85	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	120	60	60	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	35	10	20	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	365	170	190	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	295	145	150	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	35	10	20	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	5	0	5	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	970	450	525	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	5	0	5	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	60	30	35	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	900	420	480	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	6,100	2,980	3,120	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	920	405	510	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	4,650	2,340	2,310	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	310	140	175	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	220	95	130	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	214,925	105,160	109,770	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	201,740	98,660	103,080	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	169,510	83,225	86,285	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	167,960	82,530	85,430	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	1,550	695	860	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	32,230	15,435	16,795	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,215	15,430	16,790	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,050	4,815	5,230	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	5	5	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	5	5	5	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	375	155	220	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	30	15	10	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	350	140	210	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	9,670	4,660	5,010	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	50	20	25	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	7,745	3,745	3,995	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,440	680	755	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	0	0	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	30	10	15	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	50	25	30	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,395	655	735	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	85	105	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	1,200	565	635	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	795	355	440	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	25	15	15	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	15	5	10	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	15	5	5	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	315	385	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	120	55	65	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	110	45	65	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	305	155	145	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	15	5	10	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	65	30	30	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	150	75	75	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	65	40	25	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	13,725	6,525	7,195	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	415	210	210	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	55	20	35	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	3,775	1,765	2,005	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	10	5	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	5	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	5	0	5	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	3,765	1,765	2,000	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	150	70	80	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	30	20	20	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	420	200	220	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	40	15	20	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	365	175	185	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	980	455	525	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	230	100	130	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	1,220	590	630	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	85	35	45	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	140	65	75	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	60	20	40	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	130	55	70	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	5	0	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	10	0	10	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	5	0	0	185	95	90
German	100	50	55	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	5	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	325	155	170	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	4,535	2,310	2,230	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	4,100	2,105	1,995	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	365	180	185	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	430	250	180	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	305	160	140	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	5	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	30	15	10	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	380	185	200	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,255	640	615	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	5	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	1,275	640	640	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	430	200	225	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	85	45	40	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	35	15	15	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	315	145	170	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,010	2,480	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	1,990	830	1,155	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	170	75	95	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	895	435	455	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	1,430	670	765	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	180	85	95
Japanese	20	10	10	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	245	120	115	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	245	115	130	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	5	5	0	415	175	240
Ewe	5	5	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	5	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	5	5	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	10	5	5	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	1,530	670	865
Shona	10	0	5	1,035	475	560
Swahili	70	30	40	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	10	0	10	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	45	20	20	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	25	10	15	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	65	30	30	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	20	15	10	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	15	25	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,545	2,275	2,270	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	4,330	2,175	2,155	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	1,200	585	615	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	5	0	5	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	2,740	1,390	1,355	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	160	150	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	100	115	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	30	15	15	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	175	80	90	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	30	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	50	25	25	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	15	5	10	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	205	90	110	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	170	80	90	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	15	10	10	610	315	290
Uzbek	5	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	340	145	195	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	10	5	10	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	325	140	185	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	13,190	6,505	6,690	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	565	260	305	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	12,085	6,025	6,060	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	120	45	75	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	420	170	250	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	214,930	105,160	109,765	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	179,915	88,160	91,755	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	13,470	6,645	6,825	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	3,135	1,345	1,795	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	17,580	8,615	8,965	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	35	15	20	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	17,550	8,605	8,950	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	220	95	120	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	295	150	145	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	310	145	165	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	178,615	86,725	91,900	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,325	82,635	86,685	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,862	35,388	24,678	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,370	82,640	86,735	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,941	32,141	23,468	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	141,175	71,185	69,995	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,182	34,854	22,364	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,240	61,730	72,510	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,304	4,130	7,240	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,580	61,860	53,715	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,565	31,391	24,338	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	178,585	86,690	91,895	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,395	82,625	86,765	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,669	45,135	32,510	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,425	82,635	86,795	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	38,579	28,769	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	141,410	71,200	70,210	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,469	45,757	31,078	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,495	61,885	72,600	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,255	7,615	8,801	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,510	61,660	53,850	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,614	42,557	31,953	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	178,585	86,690	91,895	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,790	28,310	21,480	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,921	54,569	42,819	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,977	64,724	49,085	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.5	77.1	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	70.6	60.8	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.5	22.9	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	178,615	86,720	91,900	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	9,295	4,080	5,210	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	169,325	82,635	86,685	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.3	94.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,720	13,040	15,680	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	33,240	13,390	19,850	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	25,125	10,040	15,080	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	20,200	9,170	11,025	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	18,005	9,560	8,445	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	12,325	6,900	5,420	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	8,305	4,970	3,335	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	4,005	2,240	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	4,785	3,080	1,710	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	2,200	1,525	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	8,650	6,280	2,370	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,430	1,840	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	2,380	1,855	530	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	178,620	86,720	91,900	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	9,245	4,085	5,160	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	169,375	82,640	86,735	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	95.3	94.4	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,330	13,140	16,185	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	34,460	13,955	20,505	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	28,815	11,765	17,050	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	24,510	11,925	12,585	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	10,300	8,390	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	11,405	6,800	4,605	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	7,805	5,055	2,755	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	5,235	3,220	2,005	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	9,130	6,470	2,660	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,970	1,010	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,150	505	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	4,495	3,355	1,140	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	178,620	86,720	91,900	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	63,040	24,860	38,175	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	115,580	61,860	53,720	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	64.7	71.3	58.5	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,905	12,475	9,425	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	9,365	4,215	5,150	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	16,345	7,380	8,960	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	13,350	6,000	7,345	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	12,225	5,820	6,405	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	10,500	5,325	5,175	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	7,850	4,490	3,360	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	5,585	3,495	2,090	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	4,790	3,185	1,610	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	13,670	9,475	4,195	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	3,730	2,450	1,280	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	1,770	1,320	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	6,850	5,255	1,590	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	91,635	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,450	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,259	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,110	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,460	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,889	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	60,525	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,308	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,036	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	91,635	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,483	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,040	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,110	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,926	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,448	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	60,520	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,707	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,224	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	91,635	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	2,205	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,015	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,875	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,620	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,655	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,710	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,700	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,430	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,760	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,815	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,105	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,390	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,330	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,835	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,835	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,700	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,965	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,630	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	2,265	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,265	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,050	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,030	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,430	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,180	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,345	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,645	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,320	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,030	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,805	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,555	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,000	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,450	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,590	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,330	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,865	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,994	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,550	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,640	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,121	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,602	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,785	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,788	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,635	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,650	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,594	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,770	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,801	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,079	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,772	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,108	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,785	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,220	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,638	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,515	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,023	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,831	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	38,960	19,685	19,280	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,815	29,209	26,780	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,921	26,909	25,257	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,035	19,750	19,280	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,382	38,093	34,630	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,561	32,600	30,498	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	214,020	104,840	109,180	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,355	61,120	67,235	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	35,035	17,075	17,960	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	27,550	12,380	15,170	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	23,655	11,095	12,555	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	21,580	10,400	11,175	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	20,540	10,160	10,375	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	85,665	43,725	41,940	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	19,910	10,055	9,855	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	18,250	9,225	9,030	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	17,870	9,205	8,665	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	16,505	8,435	8,070	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	13,130	6,805	6,320	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	214,020	104,840	109,180	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	43,195	22,085	21,110	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	13,355	6,835	6,520	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	134,855	66,625	68,235	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	35,970	16,135	19,840	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,805	23,505	26,300	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	14,295	7,295	7,000	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	4,925	2,510	2,410	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	30,270	14,330	15,945	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	5,245	1,885	3,360	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.3	22.4	24.1	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	33.1	33.0	33.2	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	36.9	36.7	37.0	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	22.4	21.5	23.4	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.7	16.9	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,925	14,450	14,480	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	7,475	3,795	3,680	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,405	1,305	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	20,190	10,120	10,075	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	1,260	535	725	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.5	13.8	13.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.6	20.0	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	15.2	14.8	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.5	3.3	3.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	213,980	104,850	109,140	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	208,520	102,675	105,845	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	208,220	102,550	105,670	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	19,150	8,485	10,660	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	71,830	35,470	36,355	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	10	0	10	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	10	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	15	10	10	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,780	35,450	36,335	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,185	10,160	10,030	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	740	330	415	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	75	30	45	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	665	295	370	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	19,550	9,870	9,675	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	200	95	105	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	17,670	8,970	8,700	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	275	235	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,995	1,415	1,575	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	95	30	65	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	185	95	85	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	150	60	85	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,520	1,225	1,295	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	490	230	260	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	2,040	1,000	1,040	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	2,360	960	1,400	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	25	15	10	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	140	65	80	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	110	40	70	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	60	50	10	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,165	845	1,320	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	400	150	255	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	340	120	220	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	725	410	310	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	55	30	20	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	45	20	30	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	490	285	205	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	170	105	65	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	10	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	35,835	17,835	18,000	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	1,150	550	600	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	100	40	65	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	9,415	4,515	4,900	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	80	30	55	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	25	10	20	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	55	20	35	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	9,335	4,485	4,850	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	20	0	15	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	330	165	165	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	70	30	40	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	1,535	730	810	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	135	70	60	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	915	450	465	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	2,445	1,135	1,310	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	845	395	450	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	2,790	1,415	1,375	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	185	95	90	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	525	230	290	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	135	55	80	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	415	155	255	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	20	0	15	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	2,215	1,110	1,100	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	65	30	35	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	60	20	35	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	250	140	110	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	10	10	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	1,770	905	865	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	0	0	0	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	35	15	15	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	10	0	10	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	1,205	585	615	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	8,880	4,790	4,090	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	7,980	4,320	3,660	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	750	390	360	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	795	505	290	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	2,280	1,325	955	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	45	15	30	905	490	420
Konkani	15	10	10	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	110	65	50	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	440	235	210	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,540	1,350	1,190	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	75	45	25	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	70	60	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	3,170	1,640	1,530	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	920	495	430	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	145	90	55	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	50	30	25	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	745	395	350	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	13,710	6,720	6,990	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	7,110	3,505	3,605	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	715	350	365	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	1,980	930	1,050	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	4,260	2,135	2,120	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	190	105	85	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	285	150	135	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	1,220	605	610	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	115	70	45	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	35	20	15	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	25	10	15	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	10	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	10	10	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	115	55	60	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	120	55	60	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	70	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	35	70	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	10	0	10	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	315	165	150	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	15	0	10	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	225	105	115	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	115	135	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	30	15	15	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	500	225	280	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	290	125	165	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	100	115	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,930	3,335	3,590	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	6,785	3,255	3,525	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	2,190	1,005	1,190	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	15	10	15	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	4,485	2,145	2,335	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	125	110	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	240	200	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	30	15	10	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	130	70	60	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	295	145	155	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	210	105	105	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	135	55	75	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	505	250	260	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	30	25	10	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	435	205	225	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	20	15	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	10	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	1,250	620	635	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	15	0	10	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	45	20	25	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	1,190	590	600	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	213,985	104,845	109,140	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	196,675	96,160	100,515	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	40,140	20,530	19,610	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,535	75,630	80,905	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,305	8,685	8,625	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	213,985	104,845	109,140	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	150,600	74,010	76,595	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,485	28,465	31,020	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	16,090	7,685	8,400	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	6,565	3,295	3,265	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	13,065	6,060	7,010	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	14,500	6,955	7,545	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	7,135	3,460	3,675	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	7,365	3,490	3,875	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,265	4,465	4,800	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,895	2,375	1,520	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,485	28,460	31,015	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	6,670	3,335	3,340	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	10,615	5,510	5,100	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	13,385	5,980	7,405	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	23,350	11,150	12,200	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	5,465	2,490	2,980	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,480	28,465	31,020	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	7,650	3,390	4,260	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	105	50	55	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	315	155	155	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	665	355	315	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	85	20	55	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	210	55	160	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	585	270	315	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	385	170	215	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	25	0	20	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	200	95	105	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,745	2,305	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	1,030	480	555	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	19,460	9,445	10,015	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	960	440	520	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	1,305	680	620	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	240	110	125	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	710	355	355	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	680	325	355	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	535	270	260	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	40	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	4,010	1,945	2,060	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	235	150	90	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	1,780	815	960	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	230	100	135	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	1,730	800	935	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	345	160	180	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,130	595	540	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	195	75	115	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,600	1,235	1,365	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	2,705	1,335	1,370	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	3,580	1,750	1,820	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	65	35	30	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	395	210	190	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	220	120	100	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	55	35	20	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	50	30	20	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	420	215	205	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	355	130	225	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	220	95	125	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	1,795	885	910	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	28,715	13,840	14,880	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	100	40	60	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	560	285	280	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,360	1,485	1,880	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	195	175	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	3,120	1,680	1,445	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	295	255	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	5,765	2,730	3,040	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	40	15	25	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	95	80	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	3,505	1,705	1,800	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	1,875	955	920	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	2,225	875	1,350	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	195	100	100	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,620	810	810	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	220	110	110	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	1,520	755	765	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	3,510	1,730	1,780	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,265	4,470	4,800	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	1,150	560	595	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	20	10	0	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	10	0	10	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	15	0	10	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	100	20	80	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	40	20	20	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	95	45	45	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	385	300	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	15	30	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	145	50	90	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	595	270	325	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	10	0	10	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	30	20	0	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote