Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 8, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	209,395	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	189,243	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	88,994	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	80,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	21.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	9,939.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	209,395	104,790	104,605
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	41,065	21,150	19,915
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	13,855	7,160	6,690
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	14,300	7,390	6,910
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	12,915	6,600	6,310
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	141,550	71,260	70,295
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	12,880	6,630	6,250
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	13,120	6,645	6,470
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	15,470	7,915	7,550
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	16,730	8,510	8,220
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	14,855	7,575	7,280
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	13,655	7,020	6,635
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	13,065	6,470	6,595
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	14,635	7,070	7,565
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	14,840	7,325	7,515
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	12,310	6,095	6,210
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	26,775	12,380	14,395
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	9,260	4,575	4,690
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	6,250	3,040	3,215
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	4,610	2,080	2,530
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	3,250	1,480	1,775
85 years and over	475	175	300	3,415	1,215	2,195
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	2,260	905	1,355
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	900	250	650
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	215	55	165
100 years and over	10	0	5	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	19.6	20.2	19.0
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	67.6	68.0	67.2
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	12.8	11.8	13.8
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.6	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	38.0	37.2	38.7
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	36.8	36.0	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	80,650	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	51,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	605	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	23,660	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	4,815	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	6,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	2,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	4,835	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	80,645	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	19,415	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	29,600	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	12,520	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	11,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	7,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	204,550	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	168,330	83,640	84,690
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	100,620	50,385	50,235
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	82,395	41,290	41,105
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	18,225	9,095	9,130
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	67,710	33,255	34,455
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	43,620	24,685	18,935
Separated	660	305	355	4,580	1,975	2,610
Divorced	1,270	620	650	11,565	4,850	6,715
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	7,940	1,745	6,195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	58,170	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	29,895	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	11,740	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	10,855	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	58,170	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	49,215	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	40,100	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	9,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	8,955	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	6,950	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	49,215	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	24,590	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	24,620	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	9,185	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	10,065	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	8,955	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	5,300	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	2,555	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	35,420	18,625	16,795
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	80,650	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	55,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	23,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	31,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,385	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	23,915	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	19,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	4,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	206,260	103,215	103,045
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	195,630	98,370	97,255
French only	35	15	15	105	45	60
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	9,495	4,305	5,190
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	1,030	495	535
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	206,260	103,220	103,045
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	202,695	101,420	101,270
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	2,290	1,185	1,110
English and French	110	60	55	285	135	145
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	995	480	520
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	2,435	1,250	1,180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	1.2	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	206,260	103,215	103,045
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	203,635	101,930	101,705
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	183,060	91,845	91,210
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	180,560	90,565	89,990
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	2,500	1,280	1,220
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	20,575	10,085	10,495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	975	470	510
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	950	460	495
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	75	35	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	865	415	450
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	19,560	9,600	9,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	760	430	335
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Somali	0	5	0	65	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	680	385	295
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Arabic	245	125	125	595	340	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	340	165	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	80	35	45	270	135	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	5,390	2,440	2,950
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	155	60	95
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Ilocano	0	0	5	285	125	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pangasinan	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	4,715	2,140	2,575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	190	105	80
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	80	45	35
Tamil	5	0	5	65	35	30
Telugu	5	5	5	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	10,625	5,390	5,245
Albanian	35	15	20	10	5	0
Armenian	25	10	15	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	2,060	1,005	1,055
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages	945	460	485	2,025	980	1,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	75	35	40
Bulgarian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Croatian	135	65	70	60	20	40
Czech	15	10	15	70	35	35
Macedonian	195	105	90	5	0	0
Polish	220	100	125	265	135	135
Russian	35	15	20	515	230	285
Serbian	225	115	110	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	60	35	30	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	30	15	10	880	450	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	4,370	2,205	2,165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	205	100	110
Danish	5	5	0	155	75	80
Dutch	50	30	25	1,590	830	765
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	405	190	210	2,270	1,130	1,135
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	50	30	20	80	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	1,520	805	715
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	1,125	600	520
Bengali	5	0	0	50	30	25
Gujarati	35	15	20	110	55	55
Hindi	30	15	15	245	135	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	285	145	140
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	65	40	30
Urdu	65	30	35	305	170	135
Iranian languages	35	10	20	380	195	190
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	290	150	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	2,510	1,280	1,230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	285	255	115	50	65
Portuguese	80	40	30	100	60	40
Romanian	170	85	85	150	75	75
Spanish	105	50	55	2,140	1,090	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	20	10	10	430	225	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	265	135	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	40	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	5	5	0	40	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	965	450	510
Chinese languages	145	80	70	935	435	500
Cantonese	65	35	30	515	250	265
Hakka	0	0	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	55	30	30	320	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	70	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	130	45	85
Lao	25	15	15	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	85	40	45	225	105	120
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Finnish	10	0	0	65	20	40
Hungarian	80	35	45	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	20	5
Multiple responses	630	300	325	2,625	1,285	1,340
English and French	340	155	180	420	210	205
English and non-official language	265	135	130	2,125	1,025	1,095
French and non-official language	15	5	5	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	35	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	206,260	103,215	103,045
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	201,045	100,705	100,340
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	191,585	95,900	95,685
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	190,905	95,565	95,340
French	660	305	355	685	335	345
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	9,460	4,805	4,660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	350	155	195
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	345	150	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	345	155	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	9,110	4,645	4,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	540	290	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	490	260	225
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	90	50	40	430	235	190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	205	100	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	35	15	20	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	2,655	1,305	1,350
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	45	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	2,465	1,215	1,250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	105	50	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	60	35	30
Tamil	5	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	4,355	2,265	2,090
Albanian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	900	470	430
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	330	165	165	890	465	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Czech	5	0	5	20	10	15
Macedonian	85	40	45	5	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	70	35	35
Russian	15	10	10	270	135	135
Serbian	80	40	35	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	425	235	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	1,105	575	535
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	50	60
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	280	155	130
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	125	55	75	695	360	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	910	470	440
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	660	350	310
Bengali	0	0	5	35	20	20
Gujarati	10	10	10	65	35	30
Hindi	20	5	10	115	70	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	190	100	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	50	25	25	195	105	90
Iranian languages	10	5	10	245	120	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	205	100	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	1,385	720	665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	20	5	10
Portuguese	5	0	0	35	20	15
Romanian	90	45	45	65	35	35
Spanish	30	10	20	1,265	665	605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	335	175	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	50	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	590	285	300
Chinese languages	75	35	35	565	270	290
Cantonese	20	10	10	310	145	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	205	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	70	35	40
Lao	15	10	10	40	15	20
Thai	5	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	45	25	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	40	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	710	330	380	5,215	2,510	2,700
English and French	130	55	70	250	120	125
English and non-official language	560	265	295	4,885	2,360	2,525
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	206,260	103,215	103,045
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	193,100	96,795	96,305
English	990	500	490	4,710	2,410	2,300
French	1,680	770	905	1,635	755	875
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	6,625	3,150	3,470
Aboriginal	0	0	0	840	415	420
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	5,780	2,735	3,050
English and French	5	5	5	15	10	10
English and non-official language	20	5	15	100	50	50
French and non-official language	35	10	25	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	163,655	81,455	82,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	156,870	78,130	78,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	40,754	54,779	31,047
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	156,910	78,145	78,765
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	36,529	46,918	28,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	145,705	74,515	71,185
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	39,886	54,010	29,206
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	93,140	36,585	56,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	5,231	6,027	4,931
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	125,545	65,695	59,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	39,171	53,202	29,313
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	163,660	81,455	82,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	156,945	78,040	78,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	59,077	77,372	40,983
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	156,970	78,050	78,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	48,135	61,231	35,183
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	145,745	74,440	71,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	58,695	77,113	39,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	93,670	36,880	56,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	7,662	8,070	7,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	125,545	65,640	59,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	53,677	69,297	36,564
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	163,660	81,450	82,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	54,910	31,690	23,215
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	58,654	70,239	47,961
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	71,065	83,426	54,190
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	92.1	94.9	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	72.8	75.5	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	7.9	5.1	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	163,660	81,455	82,200
Without total income	1,320	570	745	6,785	3,320	3,470
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	156,870	78,130	78,735
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	19,715	6,915	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	20,095	7,220	12,875
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	20,170	7,610	12,560
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	17,215	7,085	10,130
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	15,305	7,010	8,295
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	12,915	6,570	6,340
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	10,490	6,035	4,450
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	8,455	5,445	3,010
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	6,715	4,480	2,240
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	5,705	3,760	1,940
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	20,080	15,980	4,100
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	13,070	10,060	3,015
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	7,010	5,925	1,085
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	163,655	81,450	82,205
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	6,750	3,305	3,440
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	156,910	78,145	78,765
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	20,225	7,085	13,135
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	21,050	7,580	13,470
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	23,500	8,990	14,510
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	20,835	9,065	11,770
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	18,090	9,005	9,080
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	14,320	8,230	6,090
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	10,580	6,940	3,650
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	8,010	5,400	2,605
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	20,300	15,845	4,450
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	5,950	4,175	1,775
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	3,900	3,030	870
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	10,445	8,640	1,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	163,655	81,450	82,200
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	38,110	15,755	22,355
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	125,545	65,695	59,850
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	76.7	80.7	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	14,885	6,355	8,530
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	8,905	3,580	5,320
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	14,575	5,710	8,870
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	12,665	4,975	7,690
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	12,735	5,275	7,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	11,480	5,355	6,125
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	9,805	5,030	4,780
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	8,010	4,820	3,190
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	6,605	4,410	2,200
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	25,880	20,195	5,680
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	5,425	3,765	1,660
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	4,775	3,230	1,550
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	15,680	13,200	2,475
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	80,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	87,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	75,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	19,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	42,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	37,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	61,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	104,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	88,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	80,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	114,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	93,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	19,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	60,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	49,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	132,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	107,795	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	80,650	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	2,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	3,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	2,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	2,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	2,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	2,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	5,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	5,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	5,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	4,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	4,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	34,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	9,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	7,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	9,085	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	7,825	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	80,650	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	2,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	3,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	2,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	2,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	3,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	3,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	3,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	6,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	6,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	6,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	5,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	5,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	26,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	10,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	6,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	9,600	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	57,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	102,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	87,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	23,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	94,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	81,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	24,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	126,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	106,442	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	8,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	55,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	51,194	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	57,835	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	131,631	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	106,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	23,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	127,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	102,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	24,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	155,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	126,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	8,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	74,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	63,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	30,770	16,300	14,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	39,283	46,065	33,629
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	34,992	39,767	30,766
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	30,640	16,055	14,585
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	54,146	64,440	42,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	44,663	51,832	36,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	204,550	102,505	102,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	85,335	40,715	44,620
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	15,780	7,545	8,230
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	15,435	6,955	8,480
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	16,920	7,980	8,940
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	17,825	8,610	9,215
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	19,370	9,620	9,750
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	119,215	61,795	57,420
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	20,330	10,250	10,080
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	21,375	10,935	10,440
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	23,420	12,140	11,280
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	25,485	13,225	12,260
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	28,600	15,240	13,360
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	200,525	100,440	100,090
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	46,920	24,130	22,790
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	16,020	8,280	7,735
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	129,535	64,815	64,715
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	24,070	11,490	12,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	18,970	8,730	10,235
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	6,055	3,170	2,890
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	2,140	1,130	1,015
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	10,845	4,810	6,035
65 years and over	305	130	175	2,065	750	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	9.5	8.7	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	12.9	13.1	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	13.4	13.6	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	8.4	7.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	8.6	6.5	10.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	10,265	4,910	5,360
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	3,180	1,685	1,495
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	1,125	590	540
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	6,710	3,060	3,650
65 years and over	60	30	30	375	165	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	5.1	4.9	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	6.8	7.0	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	7.0	7.1	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	5.2	4.7	5.6
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.6	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	204,545	102,510	102,040
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	203,565	102,070	101,490
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	203,460	102,030	101,425
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	9,545	4,275	5,275
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	26,420	12,880	13,545
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	1,630	785	850
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,580	765	820
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,535	740	795
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	30	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,430	705	725
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	24,805	12,105	12,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	1,005	535	470
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	110	50	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	10	0	105	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	885	485	400
Amharic	0	0	0	35	10	20
Arabic	290	120	170	810	440	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	20	0
Maltese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	60	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	365	145	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	150	50	100
Vietnamese	120	60	60	225	105	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	7,130	3,270	3,860
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	80	140
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	385	150	235
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	75	50	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	10	10	10	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	6,895	3,145	3,750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	75	40	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	245	130	110
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	30	10	15	105	55	50
Tamil	25	20	0	115	60	55
Telugu	10	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	13,100	6,570	6,535
Albanian	80	35	55	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	2,275	1,120	1,150
Baltic languages	10	0	0	35	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	2,240	1,105	1,135
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	75	35	45
Bulgarian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Croatian	250	125	125	155	60	90
Czech	25	10	10	40	15	25
Macedonian	235	130	110	0	0	0
Polish	255	110	150	310	135	170
Russian	40	20	25	950	500	445
Serbian	260	140	125	130	55	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Slovak	60	20	40	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	960	515	450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Celtic languages	10	0	10	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	25	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	650	315	335	4,790	2,430	2,355
Afrikaans	20	0	10	375	180	195
Danish	0	0	0	190	80	110
Dutch	85	30	55	1,700	875	825
Frisian	0	0	0	60	45	15
German	530	270	260	2,515	1,320	1,200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	0	35
Swedish	0	0	0	70	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	10
Greek	95	50	45	110	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	1,780	970	815
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	1,380	750	630
Bengali	0	0	0	110	55	60
Gujarati	25	10	10	95	45	50
Hindi	85	50	40	560	315	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	455	250	210
Sindhi	10	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	75	55
Urdu	125	65	55	320	190	135
Iranian languages	10	10	10	405	225	185
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	360	195	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	4,425	2,130	2,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	680	360	325	280	140	135
Portuguese	115	75	45	185	80	105
Romanian	195	90	105	240	125	115
Spanish	290	150	140	3,820	1,850	1,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	10	0	200	100	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	450	225	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	545	275	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	140	70	75
Lingala	10	0	10	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	10	0	0	100	55	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	320	145	175
American Sign Language	20	10	10	135	60	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	190	85	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	1,200	585	620
Chinese languages	130	60	70	1,170	565	600
Cantonese	50	30	20	710	345	365
Hakka	10	0	10	15	10	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	475	210	260
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	65	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	180	75	110
Lao	25	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	10	10	0	120	40	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	30	35	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	245	130	120
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Finnish	10	0	10	60	30	30
Hungarian	115	60	55	165	95	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	204,550	102,510	102,040
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	192,950	96,860	96,085
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	46,510	23,965	22,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	146,440	72,900	73,540
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	11,595	5,645	5,955
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	204,545	102,510	102,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	180,735	90,895	89,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	21,800	10,620	11,185
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	4,485	2,140	2,345
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	1,830	885	945
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	2,730	1,310	1,420
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	6,160	2,995	3,160
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	2,205	1,100	1,105
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	3,955	1,900	2,055
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	6,605	3,285	3,320
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	2,010	995	1,010
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	21,800	10,615	11,185
Under 5 years	635	375	260	2,125	1,040	1,085
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	4,580	2,435	2,145
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	4,140	1,965	2,170
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	9,445	4,425	5,025
45 years and over	180	70	110	1,505	755	755
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	21,800	10,615	11,185
Americas	830	290	535	3,525	1,595	1,930
Brazil	15	10	10	40	10	30
Colombia	10	10	10	360	170	195
El Salvador	10	10	0	650	345	305
Guyana	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	10	0	0	65	20	40
Jamaica	10	0	0	60	30	30
Mexico	155	75	80	210	85	125
Peru	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	60	15	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	1,375	540	840
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	590	330	260
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	6,875	3,425	3,450
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	95	30	70
Croatia	135	90	45	65	25	35
France	35	15	20	40	20	20
Germany	85	55	30	710	345	365
Greece	40	30	10	75	40	35
Hungary	25	20	0	75	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	90	65	25
Italy	200	120	80	85	40	50
Netherlands	60	35	25	1,380	735	650
Poland	165	70	95	205	100	105
Portugal	50	40	10	60	35	25
Romania	150	80	75	215	120	95
Russian Federation	20	0	10	235	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	35	25	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	470	270	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	2,305	1,085	1,215
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	745	355	385
Africa	90	40	45	1,515	825	695
Algeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	70	45	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kenya	0	10	0	35	20	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	210	115	95
Somalia	0	10	0	70	45	25
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	370	180	185
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	675	370	305
Asia	985	480	510	9,645	4,655	4,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	180	105	75
Bangladesh	10	0	0	65	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	525	245	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	150	75	75
India	260	145	115	695	405	290
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	75	35	35
Iraq	75	30	45	15	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	315	155	155
Lebanon	120	50	65	85	45	40
Pakistan	75	35	35	285	165	125
Philippines	75	35	35	5,990	2,785	3,205
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	120	75	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	185	90	95
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	110	50	60	280	135	145
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	645	305	340
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	240	115	125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	6,600	3,285	3,320
Americas	110	50	60	600	290	315
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	65	40	25	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	140	65	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	250	130	115
Europe	15	10	10	840	485	355
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	35	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	355	205	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	175	115	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	135	80	55
Africa	10	0	10	425	210	215
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	20	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	20	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	60	55
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	90	40	50
Asia	70	30	40	4,690	2,265	2,420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	90	30	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	35	20	15	290	180	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	45	35
Lebanon	10	10	10	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Philippines	0	0	0	3,620	1,740	1,880
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	180	85	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	180	95	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	40	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	30	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	204,550	102,505	102,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	24,730	12,065	12,670
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	29,580	14,550	15,030
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	150,235	75,895	74,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	17,555	8,585	8,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	11,240	5,680	5,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	4,340	2,670	1,675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	6,900	3,015	3,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	4,115	1,690	2,425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	2,060	1,130	930
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	135	75	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	204,550	102,505	102,040
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	14,695	7,210	7,485
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	14,435	7,080	7,355
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	8,130	4,030	4,095
Métis	745	380	360	6,185	2,970	3,215
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	120	75	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	155	95	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	110	40	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	189,850	95,295	94,555
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	204,545	102,510	102,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	7,165	3,500	3,665
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	197,380	99,005	98,375
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	204,550	102,505	102,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	5,995	3,065	2,930
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	5,915	3,025	2,895
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	5,125	2,630	2,500
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	750	380	375
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	75	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	70	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	12,455	5,925	6,525
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	11,995	5,700	6,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	6,680	3,095	3,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	5,200	2,550	2,650
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	115	60	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	455	225	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	425	200	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	186,105	93,520	92,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	204,550	102,510	102,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	19,170	9,335	9,830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	2,080	1,120	955
Chinese	160	85	70	1,680	825	855
Black	345	180	165	2,455	1,205	1,255
Filipino	160	85	75	7,800	3,635	4,160
Latin American	85	45	45	2,070	1,075	995
Arab	275	130	140	510	265	245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	795	340	460
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	445	230	215
Korean	30	20	15	470	235	235
Japanese	20	10	10	265	130	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	130	75	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	460	200	255
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	185,380	93,170	92,205
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	204,545	102,505	102,040
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	18,445	8,985	9,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	12,320	5,970	6,345
Inuit	0	0	0	195	100	95
Métis	780	400	375	6,465	3,180	3,285
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	60,605	30,890	29,715
Acadian	10	10	10	185	95	85
American	475	200	280	4,425	2,140	2,285
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	57,530	29,355	28,175
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	130	65	65
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Québécois	15	10	0	40	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	151,275	75,120	76,155
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	99,340	48,575	50,760
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	57,640	27,780	29,865
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	35,840	16,920	18,925
Manx	0	0	0	35	10	25
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	44,625	21,945	22,685
Welsh	355	215	140	5,440	2,555	2,880
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	4,500	2,090	2,415
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	21,835	10,620	11,220
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	21,835	10,620	11,220
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	59,405	29,065	30,340
Austrian	105	50	50	1,660	850	805
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	515	275	240	1,135	565	570
Dutch	1,305	670	640	14,200	7,085	7,115
Flemish	0	0	10	185	95	95
Frisian	15	10	10	30	25	10
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	45,710	22,180	23,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	140	70	70	1,715	760	950
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	35	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	25,175	11,920	13,250
Danish	170	85	85	4,990	2,395	2,590
Finnish	125	50	75	1,470	750	720
Icelandic	20	10	10	1,700	835	865
Norwegian	125	75	50	12,175	5,570	6,600
Swedish	100	25	75	7,100	3,395	3,700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	1,005	520	485
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	33,360	16,370	16,985
Bulgarian	15	10	10	70	40	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Czech	225	95	130	955	450	505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	705	325	380
Estonian	0	0	0	270	130	140
Hungarian	730	415	320	3,245	1,570	1,680
Latvian	0	0	0	150	75	80
Lithuanian	65	45	20	175	80	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Polish	1,510	755	755	8,025	3,870	4,150
Romanian	525	260	260	1,580	790	790
Russian	400	190	205	6,080	2,975	3,105
Slovak	385	165	225	260	115	145
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	17,080	8,485	8,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	75	50	30
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	7,600	3,620	3,980
Albanian	110	50	60	20	15	10
Bosnian	35	20	15	90	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	230	225	340	145	195
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	285	130	160	525	280	245
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	3,935	1,880	2,050
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	10	0	10
Maltese	110	65	40	70	40	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	150	140	550	245	310
Serbian	445	250	195	160	75	85
Sicilian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Slovenian	75	20	55	70	30	40
Spanish	145	70	75	1,870	900	970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	215	100	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	125	50	70	1,075	645	435
Basque	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jewish	20	0	15	265	130	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	695	460	235
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	830	415	415
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	55	30	20
Dominican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	120	70	55
Jamaican	65	40	25	325	130	200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	50	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	2,650	1,325	1,325
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	85	50	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	40	10	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	55	15	40
Chilean	25	10	20	140	75	65
Colombian	30	15	20	485	230	260
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Guyanese	50	15	35	70	25	40
Hispanic	15	10	10	90	50	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	35
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	95	50	50	595	255	335
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	60	45	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Salvadorean	10	0	10	670	360	315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	145	85	55
African origins	220	115	105	2,630	1,315	1,315
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	675	345	335
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	105	55	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	30	25	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	275	145	135
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	25	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins	15	0	0	435	235	200
Algerian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	50	25	20
Egyptian	10	10	0	110	50	55
Libyan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	830	400	435
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	45	15	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	115	55	65
South African	20	10	10	405	180	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Zulu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other African origins	105	40	60	730	355	365
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	85	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	645	315	330
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	15,265	7,375	7,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	1,330	695	630
Afghan	0	0	0	335	165	165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	130	55	75
Armenian	80	40	40	15	10	10
Assyrian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	130	65	65
Iraqi	140	60	80	0	0	0
Israeli	15	0	15	30	25	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	520	300	220	250	135	110
Palestinian	25	10	20	50	30	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	20	35	215	110	100
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	125	60	65	75	50	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	35	10	20
South Asian origins	645	370	275	2,140	1,135	1,000
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	330	255	1,550	820	730
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	100	60	40	240	125	115
Punjabi	30	25	0	125	55	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	135	80	55
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	70	50	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	11,770	5,545	6,225
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	175	65	105
Chinese	265	145	115	2,485	1,155	1,325
Filipino	165	90	70	8,150	3,805	4,340
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Japanese	40	20	20	395	180	215
Karen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	30	20	15	480	240	240
Laotian	50	30	15	70	45	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	20	10	10	160	70	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	365	150	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	95	35	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	95	35	60
Oceania origins	50	45	10	600	275	330
Australian	15	10	0	310	155	160
New Zealander	10	10	10	185	75	115
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	120	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	80,650	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	58,350	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	21,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	80,645	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	7,805	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	72,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	80,645	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	5,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	16,705	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	26,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	31,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	80,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	15,550	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	12,545	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	11,640	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	11,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	29,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	80,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	79,605	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	80,650	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	78,145	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	80,650	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	8,595	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	20,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	10,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	12,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	9,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	10,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	8,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	80,650	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	75,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	4,790	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	80,650	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	47,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	31,580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	80,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	3,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	14,805	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	15,240	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	15,690	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	15,795	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	9,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	5,060	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	76,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	61,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	15,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	13,655	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	55,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	65.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,420	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	348,201	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	385,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	21,295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,152	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,181	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	163,660	81,455	82,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	31,520	17,215	14,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	50,380	24,830	25,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	81,755	39,405	42,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	20,965	16,450	4,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	5,620	3,270	2,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	15,345	13,175	2,165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	34,655	12,470	22,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	4,345	1,500	2,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	21,795	8,985	12,810
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	16,300	6,130	10,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	1,195	560	630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	815	565	250
Master's degree	980	525	455	3,115	1,520	1,600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	370	210	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	113,640	56,475	57,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	14,815	8,485	6,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	33,325	16,650	16,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	65,500	31,345	34,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	16,375	13,080	3,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	4,100	2,475	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	12,275	10,605	1,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	27,810	9,875	17,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	3,250	1,250	1,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	18,070	7,140	10,925
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	13,555	4,990	8,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	965	415	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	690	455	235
Master's degree	810	420	390	2,630	1,160	1,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	235	120	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	163,655	81,455	82,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	81,900	42,050	39,850
Education	1,050	215	845	6,560	1,510	5,050
13. Education	1,055	215	845	6,560	1,510	5,045
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	1,740	745	1,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	305	220	90
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	1,435	525	905
Humanities	630	265	365	2,300	1,020	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	135	25	105
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	420	105	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	475	155	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	205	115	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	820	475	350
54. History	120	75	55	210	130	80
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	35	20	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	5,595	1,350	4,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	85	10	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	490	210	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	1,665	80	1,590
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	1,155	240	915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	90	25	70
42. Psychology	345	70	270	925	220	705
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	1,175	575	600
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	14,710	3,975	10,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	1,285	225	1,060
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	13,385	3,750	9,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	1,600	790	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	520	210	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	380	185	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	335	195	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	345	200	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	1,600	840	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	1,330	760	565
25. Library science	15	10	10	130	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	145	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	23,170	21,670	1,500
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	305	165	140
14. Engineering	580	515	60	2,025	1,680	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	3,945	3,545	400
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	6,240	6,060	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	7,185	6,895	290
48. Precision production	985	965	20	3,475	3,335	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	3,365	2,225	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	2,695	1,800	895
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	675	425	250
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	15,235	2,700	12,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	945	400	545
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	14,135	2,180	11,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	155	115	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	5,880	2,575	3,305
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	3,700	725	2,980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	875	600	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	1,270	1,220	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	113,640	56,475	57,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	48,135	25,130	23,005
Education	815	145	670	4,735	960	3,775
13. Education	820	150	670	4,735	965	3,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	1,315	505	815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	220	145	75
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	1,095	360	730
Humanities	445	190	260	1,765	765	1,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	120	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	325	80	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	340	120	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	140	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	675	370	310
54. History	95	55	45	155	95	60
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	15	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	4,685	1,035	3,650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	80	0	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	435	185	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	1,410	50	1,360
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	970	160	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	80	25	55
42. Psychology	265	60	200	725	125	595
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	985	480	505
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	12,115	3,285	8,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	1,075	170	905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	11,020	3,105	7,905
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	1,295	620	680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	395	155	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	320	155	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	275	140	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	295	170	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	1,420	740	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	1,210	705	510
25. Library science	0	0	0	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	90	35	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	18,770	17,430	1,345
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	250	125	130
14. Engineering	510	450	60	1,775	1,450	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	3,235	2,885	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	5,100	4,945	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	5,620	5,350	265
48. Precision production	820	810	10	2,795	2,665	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	2,705	1,680	1,020
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	2,140	1,340	805
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	565	345	220
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	11,980	2,155	9,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	740	295	440
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	11,115	1,775	9,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	120	85	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	4,705	2,170	2,540
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	2,825	580	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	740	490	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	1,120	1,080	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	163,655	81,450	82,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	81,900	42,050	39,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	81,760	39,405	42,350
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	72,035	34,695	37,345
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	56,795	27,300	29,495
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	15,245	7,395	7,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	9,715	4,710	5,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	1,740	980	760
Philippines	30	10	20	3,210	1,220	1,990
India	80	50	35	385	225	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	790	415	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	125	65	65
France	20	10	15	40	25	15
Other	575	315	270	3,430	1,775	1,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	113,640	56,470	57,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	48,135	25,130	23,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	65,500	31,345	34,160
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	57,160	27,450	29,715
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	45,140	21,640	23,505
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	12,020	5,810	6,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	8,340	3,895	4,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	1,280	675	600
Philippines	25	10	20	3,045	1,160	1,885
India	75	45	30	355	205	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	490	255	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	115	60	55
France	15	10	10	35	20	10
Other	395	190	205	3,025	1,520	1,500
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	163,655	81,455	82,205
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	116,740	62,660	54,085
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	104,450	54,560	49,890
Unemployed	910	445	465	12,295	8,100	4,195
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	46,915	18,790	28,120
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	71.3	76.9	65.8
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	63.8	67.0	60.7
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	10.5	12.9	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	163,655	81,450	82,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	40,745	15,970	24,775
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	122,915	65,480	57,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	57,305	33,325	23,975
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	65,610	32,155	33,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	41.8	42.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	116,740	62,655	54,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	1,985	955	1,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	114,760	61,700	53,060
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	98,380	51,570	46,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	16,375	10,130	6,245
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	116,740	62,655	54,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,980	955	1,025
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	114,760	61,700	53,060
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	13,105	8,310	4,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	15,540	3,190	12,350
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	5,420	4,220	1,195
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	8,450	1,495	6,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	10,730	2,945	7,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	2,060	720	1,335
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	24,220	9,345	14,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	23,265	21,480	1,790
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	7,045	5,960	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	4,930	4,040	890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	116,740	62,660	54,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,980	955	1,025
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	114,760	61,700	53,060
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	5,965	3,870	2,100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	9,625	8,305	1,315
22 Utilities	155	120	35	585	480	105
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	12,685	10,720	1,965
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	7,550	5,695	1,855
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	3,630	2,765	860
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	13,510	5,870	7,635
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	4,190	3,115	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,020	515	500
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	2,850	815	2,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	1,930	985	940
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	5,530	2,905	2,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	85	35	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	3,625	2,035	1,590
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	6,545	1,530	5,010
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	13,650	2,115	11,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	1,955	985	970
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	7,970	2,905	5,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	6,320	3,315	3,005
91 Public administration	880	475	410	5,540	2,730	2,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	104,450	54,560	49,890
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	9,295	4,335	4,965
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	315	260	55
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	16,445	12,985	3,465
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	78,390	36,980	41,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	78,390	36,980	41,410
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	43,905	18,605	25,300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	29,190	14,855	14,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	4,940	3,315	1,625
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	360	210	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	94,835	49,965	44,870
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	81,790	43,625	38,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	4,710	2,250	2,465
Public transit	55	25	35	2,495	1,105	1,390
Walked	240	95	145	3,620	1,455	2,160
Bicycle	65	55	10	685	485	200
Other method	85	35	55	1,530	1,040	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	94,835	49,965	44,870
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	36,075	16,300	19,775
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	36,580	19,080	17,500
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	13,380	7,945	5,435
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	3,460	2,205	1,260
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	5,340	4,435	905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	94,840	49,965	44,870
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	7,135	5,290	1,850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	18,055	12,385	5,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	29,740	16,020	13,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	17,530	6,620	10,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	8,410	3,035	5,380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	13,955	6,615	7,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	126,400	67,080	59,315
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	125,900	66,830	59,070
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	125,445	66,585	58,860
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	125,170	66,510	58,660
French	385	65	320	275	75	200
Non-official languages	30	25	10	455	250	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	430	235	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	220	110	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	65	30	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	45	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	95	60	40
Chinese languages	0	10	0	95	60	35
Cantonese	10	0	0	75	50	25
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	25	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	495	250	250
English and French	85	45	40	155	85	70
English and non-official language	50	15	30	345	170	180
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	126,395	67,080	59,315
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	123,390	65,595	57,795
English	190	50	145	385	130	250
French	565	185	380	650	305	350
Non-official language	225	125	100	1,930	1,025	905
Aboriginal	0	0	0	245	105	140
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	1,680	920	760
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	201,920	101,190	100,735
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	169,755	85,390	84,365
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	32,165	15,800	16,370
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	18,085	9,020	9,065
Migrants	1,750	880	865	14,085	6,775	7,305
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	13,105	6,310	6,795
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	11,070	5,355	5,705
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	2,035	950	1,085
External migrants	100	40	60	975	465	515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	190,945	95,595	95,345
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	104,010	52,165	51,850
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	86,930	43,430	43,495
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	40,590	20,495	20,095
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	46,345	22,940	23,405
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	40,590	20,110	20,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	30,240	14,960	15,280
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	10,340	5,150	5,195
External migrants	335	145	185	5,760	2,830	2,925