Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	475	175	300	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	420	110	305
100 years and over	10	0	5	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	660	305	355	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	1,270	620	650	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	35	15	15	15	10	10
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	1,910	925	985
English and French	110	60	55	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	310	150	160	355	245	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	245	125	125	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	10	10	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	80	35	45	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	20	10
Tamil	5	0	5	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	35	15	20	5	5	5
Armenian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	945	460	485	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	25	20	10
Croatian	135	65	70	185	100	85
Czech	15	10	15	155	70	85
Macedonian	195	105	90	20	10	10
Polish	220	100	125	325	150	170
Russian	35	15	20	275	115	160
Serbian	225	115	110	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	60	35	30	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	30	15	10	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	470	230	240	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	0	0	0	115	55	65
Danish	5	5	0	365	180	190
Dutch	50	30	25	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	405	190	210	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	135	55	80
Swedish	0	0	0	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	50	30	20	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	1,220	625	595
Bengali	5	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	35	15	20	50	25	25
Hindi	30	15	15	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	40	25	20
Iranian languages	35	10	20	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	285	255	350	195	150
Portuguese	80	40	30	200	90	110
Romanian	170	85	85	60	25	30
Spanish	105	50	55	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	145	80	70	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	65	35	30	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	55	30	30	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	100	25	75
Lao	25	15	15	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	0	135	60	75
Hungarian	80	35	45	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	630	300	325	1,530	720	810
English and French	340	155	180	385	180	200
English and non-official language	265	135	130	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	15	5	5	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	660	305	355	415	190	220
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	130	70	55	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	35	15	20	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	1,880	915	965
Albanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	380	175	205
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	165	165	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	45	20	25
Czech	5	0	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	85	40	45	5	5	5
Polish	100	50	50	70	30	35
Russian	15	10	10	155	75	85
Serbian	80	40	35	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	665	335	330
Bengali	0	0	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	10	10	10	15	5	10
Hindi	20	5	10	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	25	10	15
Iranian languages	10	5	10	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	45	20	20
Portuguese	5	0	0	50	20	25
Romanian	90	45	45	10	5	5
Spanish	30	10	20	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	75	35	35	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	20	10	10	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	20	5	10
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	20	5	15	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	710	330	380	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	130	55	70	165	65	100
English and non-official language	560	265	295	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	990	500	490	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,680	770	905	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	0	0	0	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	5	5	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	20	5	15	60	35	25
French and non-official language	35	10	25	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	1,320	570	745	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	305	130	175	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	60	30	30	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	370	165	205	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	290	120	170	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	20	15	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	120	60	60	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	30	10	15	55	25	30
Tamil	25	20	0	20	0	15
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	80	35	55	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	10	10	25	15	15
Croatian	250	125	125	275	155	120
Czech	25	10	10	185	90	90
Macedonian	235	130	110	20	10	10
Polish	255	110	150	320	140	175
Russian	40	20	25	365	145	220
Serbian	260	140	125	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	60	20	40	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	20	10	10	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	650	315	335	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	20	0	10	310	175	140
Danish	0	0	0	420	175	245
Dutch	85	30	55	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	530	270	260	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	0	0	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	10	10
Greek	95	50	45	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	1,550	770	780
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	25	10	10	75	30	45
Hindi	85	50	40	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	125	65	55	105	65	45
Iranian languages	10	10	10	225	125	105
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	680	360	325	700	345	355
Portuguese	115	75	45	370	160	210
Romanian	195	90	105	90	55	35
Spanish	290	150	140	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	220	80	140
American Sign Language	20	10	10	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	130	60	70	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	50	30	20	660	295	370
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	105	25	80
Lao	25	10	10	15	0	15
Thai	10	10	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	70	30	35	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	10	0	10	125	50	75
Hungarian	115	60	55	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	635	375	260	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	180	70	110	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	830	290	535	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	15	10	10	60	15	50
Colombia	10	10	10	55	15	40
El Salvador	10	10	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	10	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	10	0	0	45	10	30
Mexico	155	75	80	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	270	115	155
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	45	10	35
Croatia	135	90	45	230	130	105
France	35	15	20	180	95	80
Germany	85	55	30	1,700	810	885
Greece	40	30	10	70	55	20
Hungary	25	20	0	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	240	115	125
Italy	200	120	80	235	145	95
Netherlands	60	35	25	1,085	495	595
Poland	165	70	95	240	125	120
Portugal	50	40	10	120	85	40
Romania	150	80	75	110	55	55
Russian Federation	20	0	10	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	50	30	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	1,535	750	790
Africa	90	40	45	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	10	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	40	20	25
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	235	120	120
Asia	985	480	510	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	165	100	75
India	260	145	115	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	215	115	95
Iraq	75	30	45	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	330	135	195
Lebanon	120	50	65	20	20	0
Pakistan	75	35	35	35	10	25
Philippines	75	35	35	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	110	50	60	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	1,705	805	900
Americas	110	50	60	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	65	40	25	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	10	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	35	20	15
Africa	10	0	10	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	70	30	40	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	35	20	15	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	745	380	360	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	160	85	70	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	345	180	165	950	500	445
Filipino	160	85	75	1,290	520	770
Latin American	85	45	45	565	240	325
Arab	275	130	140	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	195	105	90
Korean	30	20	15	465	210	260
Japanese	20	10	10	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	0	0	0	125	70	55
Métis	780	400	375	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	10	10	10	225	140	75
American	475	200	280	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	15	10	0	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	355	215	140	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	105	50	50	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	515	275	240	980	480	505
Dutch	1,305	670	640	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	0	0	10	115	50	65
Frisian	15	10	10	20	0	15
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	140	70	70	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	170	85	85	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	125	50	75	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	20	10	10	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	125	75	50	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	100	25	75	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	15	10	10	65	30	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	225	95	130	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	410	155	260
Estonian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Hungarian	730	415	320	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Lithuanian	65	45	20	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	1,510	755	755	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	525	260	260	890	450	440
Russian	400	190	205	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	385	165	225	360	175	185
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	75	50	30
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	110	50	60	55	30	25
Bosnian	35	20	15	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	230	225	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	285	130	160	630	300	335
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	40	25	15
Maltese	110	65	40	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	290	150	140	855	485	375
Serbian	445	250	195	205	75	130
Sicilian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	75	20	55	170	85	90
Spanish	145	70	75	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	125	50	70	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	20	0	15	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	65	40	25	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	120	35	85
Chilean	25	10	20	135	80	60
Colombian	30	15	20	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	50	15	35	40	25	15
Hispanic	15	10	10	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	95	50	50	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	10	0	10	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	35	25	15
African origins	220	115	105	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	15	0	0	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
South African	20	10	10	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	105	40	60	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	510	265	245
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	160	120	45
Armenian	80	40	40	50	30	20
Assyrian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	345	175	170
Iraqi	140	60	80	10	0	10
Israeli	15	0	15	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	520	300	220	175	105	70
Palestinian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	55	20	35	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	125	60	65	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	30	30	0
South Asian origins	645	370	275	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	330	255	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	100	60	40	15	0	15
Punjabi	30	25	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	145	80	70
Chinese	265	145	115	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	165	90	70	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Japanese	40	20	20	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	475	220	255
Laotian	50	30	15	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	20	10	10	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	50	45	10	1,020	490	530
Australian	15	10	0	525	245	280
New Zealander	10	10	10	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	25	20	10	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	850	555	290
Master's degree	980	525	455	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	555	295	255
Master's degree	810	420	390	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	1,050	215	845	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	1,055	215	845	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	630	265	365	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	320	210	110
54. History	120	75	55	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	85	35	50
42. Psychology	345	70	270	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	15	10	10	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	335	205	125
14. Engineering	580	515	60	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	985	965	20	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	815	145	670	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	820	150	670	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	1,515	530	990
Humanities	445	190	260	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	175	110	65
54. History	95	55	45	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	65	25	40
42. Psychology	265	60	200	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	0	0	0	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	220	105	120
14. Engineering	510	450	60	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	820	810	10	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	995	745	250
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	30	10	20	490	130	360
India	80	50	35	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	400	195	210
France	20	10	15	40	15	25
Other	575	315	270	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	1,160	575	585
Philippines	25	10	20	410	115	295
India	75	45	30	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	355	170	180
France	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other	395	190	205	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	910	445	465	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	685	630	55
22 Utilities	155	120	35	280	205	75
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	880	475	410	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	55	25	35	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	240	95	145	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	65	55	10	850	565	285
Other method	85	35	55	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	385	65	320	165	25	135
Non-official languages	30	25	10	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	0	10	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	10	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	265	145	125
English and French	85	45	40	65	30	35
English and non-official language	50	15	30	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	190	50	145	250	85	170
French	565	185	380	595	250	340
Non-official language	225	125	100	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	1,750	880	865	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	100	40	60	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	335	145	185	3,630	1,780	1,855