Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Lakeshore, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Essex
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 36,611 ... ... 125,442 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 34,546 ... ... 120,477 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 6.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 13,900 ... ... 48,268 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 13,185 ... ... 46,332 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 69.0 ... ... 114.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 530.33 ... ... 1,100.62 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 36,615 18,405 18,205 125,440 62,360 63,080
0 to 14 years 6,985 3,620 3,365 21,940 11,350 10,590
0 to 4 years 1,880 955 920 6,200 3,235 2,970
5 to 9 years 2,435 1,265 1,170 7,505 3,885 3,620
10 to 14 years 2,665 1,405 1,270 8,230 4,235 4,000
15 to 64 years 24,220 12,125 12,095 82,125 40,955 41,165
15 to 19 years 2,575 1,330 1,245 8,415 4,435 3,980
20 to 24 years 2,075 1,105 965 7,405 3,770 3,640
25 to 29 years 1,545 785 760 5,730 2,930 2,800
30 to 34 years 1,795 830 965 6,175 2,975 3,200
35 to 39 years 2,290 1,115 1,170 7,435 3,620 3,810
40 to 44 years 2,755 1,335 1,420 8,705 4,290 4,420
45 to 49 years 2,825 1,395 1,425 9,370 4,635 4,740
50 to 54 years 3,120 1,580 1,540 10,375 5,105 5,265
55 to 59 years 2,825 1,445 1,380 9,865 4,965 4,900
60 to 64 years 2,415 1,200 1,215 8,640 4,230 4,410
65 years and over 5,410 2,655 2,755 21,380 10,055 11,330
65 to 69 years 2,090 1,065 1,020 7,685 3,785 3,900
70 to 74 years 1,410 715 695 5,295 2,635 2,660
75 to 79 years 865 435 430 3,515 1,665 1,855
80 to 84 years 565 255 310 2,390 1,090 1,300
85 years and over 475 175 300 2,495 875 1,615
85 to 89 years 310 140 165 1,495 605 885
90 to 94 years 135 25 105 780 205 570
95 to 99 years 35 10 20 195 55 140
100 years and over 10 0 5 25 5 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.1 19.7 18.5 17.5 18.2 16.8
15 to 64 years 66.1 65.9 66.4 65.5 65.7 65.3
65 years and over 14.8 14.4 15.1 17.0 16.1 18.0
85 years and over 1.3 1.0 1.6 2.0 1.4 2.6
Average age of the population 39.9 39.5 40.4 41.3 40.6 42.1
Median age of the population 41.9 41.5 42.3 43.3 42.6 44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 13,185 ... ... 46,335 ... ...
Single-detached house 12,130 ... ... 39,990 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 505 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 800 ... ... 5,135 ... ...
Semi-detached house 200 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
Row house 310 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 60 ... ... 315 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 220 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 45 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 255 ... ... 695 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 13,185 ... ... 46,335 ... ...
1 person 2,310 ... ... 9,500 ... ...
2 persons 4,680 ... ... 16,560 ... ...
3 persons 2,160 ... ... 7,525 ... ...
4 persons 2,590 ... ... 8,230 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,450 ... ... 4,515 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 36,365 ... ... 122,575 ... ...
Average household size 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 29,625 14,780 14,845 103,505 51,005 52,495
Married or living common law 19,660 9,810 9,845 66,055 33,150 32,905
Married 17,505 8,740 8,765 59,030 29,655 29,375
Living common law 2,155 1,075 1,080 7,020 3,495 3,530
Not married and not living common law 9,965 4,970 5,000 37,450 17,855 19,590
Never married 6,730 3,745 2,985 24,270 13,315 10,960
Separated 660 305 355 2,460 1,055 1,410
Divorced 1,270 620 650 5,115 2,285 2,825
Widowed 1,305 300 1,005 5,600 1,195 4,400
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 10,935 ... ... 36,930 ... ...
2 persons 4,965 ... ... 17,545 ... ...
3 persons 2,170 ... ... 7,570 ... ...
4 persons 2,600 ... ... 8,090 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,200 ... ... 3,725 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 10,935 ... ... 36,930 ... ...
Total couple families 9,735 ... ... 32,305 ... ...
Married couples 8,660 ... ... 28,800 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,075 ... ... 3,510 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,200 ... ... 4,620 ... ...
Female parent 885 ... ... 3,525 ... ...
Male parent 315 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 9,735 ... ... 32,310 ... ...
Couples without children 4,315 ... ... 14,940 ... ...
Couples with children 5,425 ... ... 17,370 ... ...
1 child 1,765 ... ... 6,065 ... ...
2 children 2,485 ... ... 7,690 ... ...
3 or more children 1,170 ... ... 3,625 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,200 ... ... 4,620 ... ...
1 child 650 ... ... 2,605 ... ...
2 children 395 ... ... 1,505 ... ...
3 or more children 150 ... ... 505 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,135 1,590 1,550 12,610 5,865 6,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 13,185 ... ... 46,330 ... ...
One-census-family households 10,470 ... ... 35,460 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 4,110 ... ... 14,320 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 6,360 ... ... 21,140 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 230 ... ... 720 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,490 ... ... 10,145 ... ...
One-person households 2,310 ... ... 9,500 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 185 ... ... 645 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 36,375 18,330 18,045 124,610 62,055 62,555
English only 29,830 15,290 14,540 109,885 55,335 54,555
French only 35 15 15 65 35 35
English and French 6,355 2,965 3,390 13,630 6,125 7,505
Neither English nor French 155 55 100 1,025 565 460
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 36,380 18,330 18,050 124,610 62,055 62,555
English 33,950 17,150 16,800 119,820 59,690 60,140
French 2,165 1,070 1,095 3,460 1,665 1,795
English and French 110 60 55 315 150 165
Neither English nor French 150 55 95 1,015 555 455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,220 1,100 1,120 3,620 1,735 1,885
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 6.1 6.0 6.2 2.9 2.8 3.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 36,375 18,325 18,045 124,610 62,055 62,555
Single responses 35,750 18,030 17,720 122,815 61,200 61,620
Official languages 32,030 16,190 15,840 108,155 53,870 54,290
English 29,715 15,045 14,670 104,310 52,020 52,285
French 2,315 1,145 1,165 3,850 1,850 2,000
Non-official languages 3,720 1,835 1,880 14,655 7,325 7,330
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,720 1,840 1,880 14,650 7,325 7,325
Afro-Asiatic languages 315 155 160 1,205 610 595
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 5 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 310 150 160 1,200 610 590
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 245 125 125 1,005 510 490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 10 5 30 15 15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 45 15 25 85 40 45
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maltese 10 10 5 60 35 25
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 85 35 50 155 60 95
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 5 20 5 15
Vietnamese 80 35 45 130 50 80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 65 25 40 280 105 175
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 10 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 5 10 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 5 5 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 20 35 240 85 155
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 85 45 40
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 5 45 20 25
Tamil 5 0 5 30 15 15
Telugu 5 5 5 10 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,875 1,435 1,445 11,405 5,755 5,650
Albanian 35 15 20 80 40 40
Armenian 25 10 15 65 30 35
Balto-Slavic languages 955 465 495 2,405 1,145 1,255
Baltic languages 10 5 5 20 5 10
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 5 5 15 5 10
Slavic languages 945 460 485 2,390 1,140 1,245
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 0 20 10 10
Bulgarian 5 0 5 10 5 5
Croatian 135 65 70 285 140 145
Czech 15 10 15 50 20 30
Macedonian 195 105 90 310 155 155
Polish 220 100 125 615 275 340
Russian 35 15 20 105 40 70
Serbian 225 115 110 420 215 200
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Slovak 60 35 30 360 180 175
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0 35 15 15
Ukrainian 30 15 10 150 70 85
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 470 230 240 2,705 1,325 1,380
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 5 5
Danish 5 5 0 20 15 10
Dutch 50 30 25 310 160 150
Frisian 0 0 0 5 5 5
German 405 190 210 2,305 1,120 1,180
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 40 10 25
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 50 30 20 185 85 100
Indo-Iranian languages 445 225 225 975 475 500
Indo-Aryan languages 410 205 200 880 430 450
Bengali 5 0 0 30 10 15
Gujarati 35 15 20 70 35 35
Hindi 30 15 15 105 55 50
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 5
Marathi 5 0 5 10 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 5 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 265 140 125 460 230 235
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 20 5 10
Urdu 65 30 35 185 85 95
Iranian languages 35 10 20 80 40 40
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 5
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 30 15 15 80 40 35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 890 460 425 4,985 2,650 2,340
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 535 285 255 2,740 1,400 1,340
Portuguese 80 40 30 855 425 430
Romanian 170 85 85 380 190 190
Spanish 105 50 55 1,010 630 380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Japanese 5 0 5 15 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 145 80 70
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 60 35 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swahili 5 0 0 10 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 0 15 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages 5 5 0 15 10 5
American Sign Language 5 0 0 10 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 10 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 145 80 70 755 360 390
Chinese languages 145 80 70 745 360 385
Cantonese 65 35 30 265 130 140
Hakka 0 0 5 5 0 0
Mandarin 55 30 30 395 195 200
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 0 15 5 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 15 55 25 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 30 15 20 35 15 25
Lao 25 15 15 30 10 15
Thai 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 40 20 25 75 35 40
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 5
Turkish 40 20 20 60 30 30
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 85 40 45 400 205 205
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Finnish 10 0 0 40 25 15
Hungarian 80 35 45 360 175 180
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 5
Multiple responses 630 300 325 1,790 855 935
English and French 340 155 180 650 290 355
English and non-official language 265 135 130 1,040 510 530
French and non-official language 15 5 5 55 30 30
English, French and non-official language 15 5 5 40 25 20
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 36,375 18,330 18,050 124,610 62,055 62,550
Single responses 35,665 18,000 17,670 122,085 60,865 61,220
Official languages 34,310 17,335 16,975 116,815 58,155 58,660
English 33,645 17,030 16,615 115,950 57,755 58,195
French 660 305 355 865 395 470
Non-official languages 1,355 660 695 5,270 2,710 2,560
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,355 660 695 5,265 2,710 2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages 130 70 55 445 230 220
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 130 70 55 445 225 220
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 90 50 40 375 190 185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 5 5 20 15 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 25 15 15 40 20 20
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 20 20 60 30 35
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Vietnamese 35 15 20 55 20 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 10 10 100 45 50
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 10 15 90 40 50
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 40 20 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 0 15 10 10
Tamil 5 0 0 20 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 5 5 5 0 5
Indo-European languages 1,000 480 520 3,885 2,015 1,870
Albanian 10 5 0 40 20 15
Armenian 5 5 0 25 10 15
Balto-Slavic languages 330 165 165 730 355 380
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages 330 165 165 730 355 370
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 5 5
Croatian 25 10 15 55 25 25
Czech 5 0 5 5 5 5
Macedonian 85 40 45 100 50 50
Polish 100 50 50 245 115 125
Russian 15 10 10 35 15 20
Serbian 80 40 35 140 75 70
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovak 15 5 10 100 40 55
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 15 10 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 135 60 80 740 375 365
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 25 15 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 125 55 75 680 350 335
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 30 15 15
Greek 5 5 5 45 20 25
Indo-Iranian languages 300 150 150 585 280 305
Indo-Aryan languages 280 145 140 540 260 280
Bengali 0 0 5 15 5 10
Gujarati 10 10 10 30 10 20
Hindi 20 5 10 55 30 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 195 105 90 315 160 155
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 5 0 5
Urdu 50 25 25 115 55 55
Iranian languages 10 5 10 40 15 25
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 5 40 15 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 215 95 115 1,725 960 770
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 85 35 50 535 230 305
Portuguese 5 0 0 280 120 155
Romanian 90 45 45 160 80 80
Spanish 30 10 20 745 525 225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 85 50 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 15 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 5 5 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 30 20 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 15 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 35 35 455 230 225
Chinese languages 75 35 35 450 225 225
Cantonese 20 10 10 125 55 70
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 15 15 270 140 130
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 5 10 40 20 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 10 25 15 10
Lao 15 10 10 20 10 5
Thai 5 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 5 15 30 10 20
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 5 15 20 5 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 5 10 85 35 45
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hungarian 20 5 10 80 40 45
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 710 330 380 2,525 1,185 1,335
English and French 130 55 70 305 130 180
English and non-official language 560 265 295 2,145 1,030 1,120
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 60 20 35
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 36,380 18,325 18,050 124,610 62,055 62,555
None 32,225 16,340 15,885 113,445 56,820 56,630
English 990 500 490 2,800 1,405 1,390
French 1,680 770 905 3,150 1,365 1,790
Non-official language 1,430 705 725 5,050 2,400 2,655
Aboriginal 0 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal 1,430 700 725 5,050 2,400 2,650
English and French 5 5 5 20 10 15
English and non-official language 20 5 15 40 20 25
French and non-official language 35 10 25 90 40 55
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 29,380 14,700 14,680 100,685 49,560 51,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,065 14,130 13,935 96,520 47,690 48,825
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,817 52,424 33,543 40,292 49,804 31,042
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,085 14,125 13,955 96,575 47,690 48,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,884 45,480 30,320 35,951 43,546 28,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,365 13,540 12,825 89,695 45,290 44,410
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,958 49,559 30,394 36,844 46,531 27,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,480 8,825 10,650 68,135 30,605 37,530
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,603 4,038 4,997 5,496 4,849 5,788
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,730 12,250 10,480 75,415 40,085 35,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,516 45,911 31,140 35,485 43,918 29,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 29,380 14,670 14,715 100,720 49,550 51,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,050 14,085 13,960 96,570 47,700 48,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,292 69,727 42,735 52,564 65,002 40,425
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,085 14,090 13,995 96,635 47,700 48,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,891 55,643 36,073 43,429 52,559 34,529
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,435 13,555 12,880 89,800 45,280 44,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,276 67,636 40,219 50,641 63,253 37,815
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,600 8,870 10,735 68,415 30,635 37,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,357 7,408 7,315 7,727 7,721 7,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 22,735 12,185 10,545 75,450 40,090 35,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,284 61,547 39,423 48,799 58,219 38,116
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 29,380 14,670 14,715 100,720 49,555 51,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 11,110 6,555 4,560 36,225 21,035 15,190
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 62,399 70,723 51,709 59,770 68,604 49,523
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 75,406 87,578 57,920 72,538 83,400 57,493
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.9 93.5 86.8 89.6 92.3 85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 73.5 76.4 69.0 72.5 75.2 68.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.1 6.5 13.2 10.4 7.7 14.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 29,380 14,700 14,680 100,680 49,565 51,120
Without total income 1,320 570 745 4,170 1,870 2,295
With total income 28,065 14,125 13,935 96,515 47,690 48,825
Percentage with total income 95.5 96.1 94.9 95.9 96.2 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,470 1,350 2,115 12,305 4,690 7,620
$10,000 to $19,999 3,565 1,235 2,330 13,435 4,590 8,845
$20,000 to $29,999 3,095 1,185 1,910 11,605 4,320 7,285
$30,000 to $39,999 2,885 1,260 1,620 10,570 4,700 5,865
$40,000 to $49,999 3,200 1,665 1,535 10,825 5,650 5,180
$50,000 to $59,999 2,445 1,300 1,140 8,220 4,490 3,730
$60,000 to $69,999 1,900 1,125 775 6,420 3,790 2,630
$70,000 to $79,999 1,650 1,030 615 5,210 3,330 1,880
$80,000 to $89,999 1,350 850 505 4,350 2,780 1,565
$90,000 to $99,999 1,225 695 525 3,755 2,165 1,595
$100,000 and over 3,280 2,425 860 9,815 7,180 2,640
$100,000 to $149,999 2,220 1,585 630 6,665 4,730 1,940
$150,000 and over 1,065 835 230 3,155 2,450 700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 29,380 14,700 14,680 100,685 49,565 51,120
Without after-tax income 1,295 570 725 4,110 1,870 2,240
With after-tax income 28,085 14,125 13,960 96,570 47,695 48,880
Percentage with after-tax income 95.6 96.1 95.1 95.9 96.2 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,600 1,370 2,235 12,795 4,770 8,030
$10,000 to $19,999 3,775 1,305 2,475 14,135 4,855 9,275
$20,000 to $29,999 3,630 1,425 2,210 13,605 5,210 8,400
$30,000 to $39,999 3,850 1,875 1,975 13,395 6,455 6,940
$40,000 to $49,999 3,515 1,865 1,655 11,980 6,485 5,495
$50,000 to $59,999 2,630 1,570 1,060 8,725 5,265 3,460
$60,000 to $69,999 2,100 1,355 745 6,730 4,385 2,345
$70,000 to $79,999 1,715 1,020 700 5,270 3,180 2,085
$80,000 and over 3,255 2,350 905 9,940 7,095 2,845
$80,000 to $89,999 1,025 690 335 3,170 2,105 1,065
$90,000 to $99,999 595 420 170 1,775 1,260 515
$100,000 and over 1,640 1,245 400 4,995 3,725 1,270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 29,380 14,700 14,680 100,685 49,565 51,120
Without employment income 6,650 2,450 4,200 25,270 9,480 15,790
With employment income 22,730 12,255 10,480 75,410 40,085 35,325
Percentage with employment income 77.4 83.4 71.4 74.9 80.9 69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,915 2,330 1,585 13,160 7,620 5,540
$5,000 to $9,999 1,525 640 885 5,330 2,250 3,080
$10,000 to $19,999 2,560 1,050 1,510 8,515 3,450 5,065
$20,000 to $29,999 1,935 810 1,125 7,015 2,775 4,240
$30,000 to $39,999 1,910 795 1,120 6,660 2,850 3,815
$40,000 to $49,999 1,900 805 1,095 6,280 2,800 3,480
$50,000 to $59,999 1,550 810 735 5,160 2,735 2,420
$60,000 to $69,999 1,355 815 540 4,540 2,715 1,825
$70,000 to $79,999 1,315 840 475 4,130 2,725 1,410
$80,000 and over 4,770 3,360 1,415 14,620 10,160 4,455
$80,000 to $89,999 1,050 675 375 3,380 2,180 1,195
$90,000 to $99,999 1,105 615 490 3,315 1,870 1,450
$100,000 and over 2,610 2,060 545 7,925 6,110 1,815
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 13,185 ... ... 46,330 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 97,064 ... ... 88,045 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 82,599 ... ... 76,205 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,305 ... ... 9,505 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,996 ... ... 41,489 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,591 ... ... 36,539 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 10,875 ... ... 36,830 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 110,732 ... ... 102,831 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,018 ... ... 88,008 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 13,185 ... ... 46,335 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 119,754 ... ... 109,551 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 97,747 ... ... 90,567 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,305 ... ... 9,495 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,980 ... ... 53,658 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,475 ... ... 43,938 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,880 ... ... 36,845 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 132,416 ... ... 123,956 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 108,395 ... ... 102,584 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 13,185 ... ... 46,330 ... ...
Under $5,000 110 ... ... 315 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 70 ... ... 345 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 150 ... ... 645 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 200 ... ... 880 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 270 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 290 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 310 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 355 ... ... 1,480 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 420 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 430 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 925 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 865 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 850 ... ... 3,185 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 815 ... ... 3,005 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 755 ... ... 2,770 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,375 ... ... 19,825 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,740 ... ... 5,865 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,370 ... ... 4,365 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,800 ... ... 5,370 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,465 ... ... 4,230 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 13,185 ... ... 46,330 ... ...
Under $5,000 120 ... ... 350 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 65 ... ... 355 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 155 ... ... 670 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 210 ... ... 925 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 310 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 335 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 400 ... ... 1,695 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 470 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 475 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 570 ... ... 2,100 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,090 ... ... 4,090 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,055 ... ... 3,985 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,040 ... ... 3,810 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 985 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 900 ... ... 2,995 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,995 ... ... 15,255 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,855 ... ... 5,890 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,270 ... ... 3,765 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,875 ... ... 5,600 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 10,765 ... ... 36,430 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 110,786 ... ... 102,841 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,042 ... ... 87,972 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 4,030 ... ... 14,025 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 88,084 ... ... 83,586 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,954 ... ... 72,928 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 5,470 ... ... 17,540 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 140,567 ... ... 133,431 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,575 ... ... 111,916 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,095 ... ... 4,240 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,714 ... ... 62,579 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,352 ... ... 56,548 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 10,755 ... ... 36,415 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 132,817 ... ... 124,169 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 108,687 ... ... 102,694 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 4,015 ... ... 13,885 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 102,933 ... ... 100,771 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,341 ... ... 83,883 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 5,480 ... ... 17,570 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 166,418 ... ... 153,481 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 134,725 ... ... 126,266 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,070 ... ... 4,250 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 78,261 ... ... 81,629 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,504 ... ... 68,091 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,675 1,425 1,245 10,880 5,225 5,655
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 41,579 46,848 34,752 39,507 45,879 33,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 36,280 40,594 31,440 35,144 39,760 31,025
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,650 1,425 1,225 10,865 5,170 5,690
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 56,629 67,150 44,367 51,085 60,218 42,783
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,094 51,933 37,122 42,090 47,768 36,929
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 36,365 18,320 18,040 122,570 60,885 61,685
In the bottom half of the distribution 11,740 5,665 6,075 44,760 21,305 23,455
In the bottom decile 1,385 680 705 5,465 2,590 2,880
In the second decile 1,825 825 1,000 7,245 3,140 4,110
In the third decile 2,420 1,125 1,295 9,275 4,330 4,950
In the fourth decile 2,845 1,390 1,455 10,720 5,165 5,545
In the fifth decile 3,270 1,650 1,615 12,055 6,080 5,975
In the top half of the distribution 24,620 12,655 11,970 77,810 39,585 38,225
In the sixth decile 3,775 1,890 1,880 13,410 6,685 6,725
In the seventh decile 4,535 2,345 2,190 14,700 7,460 7,245
In the eighth decile 5,160 2,655 2,505 16,000 8,140 7,865
In the ninth decile 5,555 2,830 2,725 17,090 8,760 8,330
In the top decile 5,605 2,930 2,670 16,605 8,535 8,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 36,365 18,320 18,045 122,575 60,890 61,685
0 to 17 years 8,575 4,450 4,125 26,910 13,955 12,955
0 to 5 years 2,295 1,170 1,125 7,580 3,935 3,650
18 to 64 years 22,570 11,265 11,305 75,700 37,335 38,360
65 years and over 5,215 2,600 2,615 19,960 9,595 10,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,200 1,040 1,165 8,845 3,995 4,855
0 to 17 years 620 315 310 2,335 1,195 1,135
0 to 5 years 160 70 90 715 350 360
18 to 64 years 1,285 600 685 5,090 2,300 2,795
65 years and over 305 130 175 1,415 495 920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.0 5.7 6.5 7.2 6.6 7.9
0 to 17 years (%) 7.2 7.1 7.5 8.7 8.6 8.8
0 to 5 years (%) 7.0 6.0 8.0 9.4 8.9 9.9
18 to 64 years (%) 5.7 5.3 6.1 6.7 6.2 7.3
65 years and over (%) 5.8 5.0 6.7 7.1 5.2 8.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 900 450 460 3,585 1,740 1,845
0 to 17 years 220 110 110 820 415 400
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 210 105 100
18 to 64 years 620 310 310 2,495 1,215 1,280
65 years and over 60 30 30 270 105 165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.9 2.9 3.0
0 to 17 years (%) 2.6 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.0 3.1
0 to 5 years (%) 2.2 1.7 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.7
18 to 64 years (%) 2.7 2.8 2.7 3.3 3.3 3.3
65 years and over (%) 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 36,365 18,320 18,040 122,615 60,915 61,700
Official languages 36,190 18,260 17,930 122,045 60,690 61,355
English 36,160 18,250 17,910 122,005 60,670 61,335
French 6,335 2,960 3,375 13,605 6,110 7,495
Non-official languages 4,625 2,285 2,340 17,160 8,340 8,820
Aboriginal languages 0 10 0 35 15 20
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 10 0 30 10 15
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 25 10 15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,620 2,280 2,340 17,120 8,320 8,795
Afro-Asiatic languages 375 170 205 1,585 805 785
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 10 0 10 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 370 165 205 1,580 800 780
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arabic 290 120 170 1,320 660 660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 10 0 30 15 20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 90 40 45 185 95 80
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 10
Maltese 20 15 0 105 60 50
Tigrigna 0 0 10 10 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 140 65 75 185 85 100
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 0 10 40 15 25
Vietnamese 120 60 60 145 75 75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 55 20 35 305 95 205
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 10 40 20 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 0 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Pangasinan 10 10 10 10 10 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 10 35 255 70 190
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 10 0 35 20 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 10 10 25 10 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dravidian languages 55 35 20 135 70 65
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 30 10 15 85 35 50
Tamil 25 20 0 55 35 20
Telugu 10 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,600 1,800 1,795 13,320 6,490 6,830
Albanian 80 35 55 140 65 80
Armenian 45 20 20 105 55 50
Balto-Slavic languages 1,110 555 560 2,730 1,320 1,405
Baltic languages 10 0 0 10 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 10 0 15 10 10
Slavic languages 1,100 545 555 2,720 1,315 1,405
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 15 10 40 25 15
Bulgarian 10 10 10 25 20 0
Croatian 250 125 125 460 240 215
Czech 25 10 10 55 25 25
Macedonian 235 130 110 390 205 185
Polish 255 110 150 815 360 455
Russian 40 20 25 140 70 70
Serbian 260 140 125 590 295 300
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 45 20 20
Slovak 60 20 40 355 155 195
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 0 30 15 15
Ukrainian 20 10 10 80 30 50
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 35 10 25
Celtic languages 10 0 10 10 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 10
Germanic languages 650 315 335 3,115 1,545 1,570
Afrikaans 20 0 10 50 25 20
Danish 0 0 0 35 15 15
Dutch 85 30 55 415 205 210
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
German 530 270 260 2,555 1,275 1,280
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 10 35 15 25
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 50 30 25 145 60 85
Greek 95 50 45 220 110 115
Indo-Iranian languages 440 240 200 1,150 595 555
Indo-Aryan languages 430 240 200 1,040 535 505
Bengali 0 0 0 35 15 20
Gujarati 25 10 10 100 50 45
Hindi 85 50 40 340 180 165
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 230 130 100 495 255 240
Sindhi 10 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Urdu 125 65 55 285 150 135
Iranian languages 10 10 10 115 60 55
Kurdish 10 0 10 20 10 15
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 90 55 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,245 645 600 6,200 3,040 3,155
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 680 360 325 3,710 1,880 1,835
Portuguese 115 75 45 1,070 520 550
Romanian 195 90 105 395 185 205
Spanish 290 150 140 1,210 565 650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 10 0 20 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 10 160 90 70
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15 95 60 40
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 10
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 10 0 10 10 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 0 0 10 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 20 10 10 50 25 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 20 25 115 45 75
American Sign Language 20 10 10 65 20 50
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 55 25 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 130 55 75 790 370 425
Chinese languages 130 60 70 790 365 420
Cantonese 50 30 20 285 145 135
Hakka 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 40 15 25 475 225 250
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 15 25 40 20 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 35 20 20 40 15 20
Lao 25 10 10 25 10 10
Thai 10 10 0 10 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 70 35 35 110 60 55
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 70 30 35 115 60 55
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 125 60 65 500 260 240
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 10 35 20 15
Hungarian 115 60 55 460 240 220
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 36,365 18,325 18,045 122,620 60,915 61,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 35,625 18,075 17,550 119,885 59,820 60,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,515 4,435 4,085 26,725 13,910 12,820
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 27,105 13,640 13,465 93,160 45,910 47,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 740 245 500 2,730 1,100 1,630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 36,365 18,320 18,040 122,615 60,915 61,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 32,370 16,435 15,935 107,150 53,640 53,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,905 1,845 2,055 15,175 7,115 8,060
Before 1981 1,740 900 840 7,715 3,810 3,900
1981 to 1990 510 185 320 1,905 805 1,095
1991 to 2000 785 380 400 2,485 1,115 1,365
2001 to 2010 670 300 375 2,285 995 1,290
2001 to 2005 400 180 220 1,315 585 730
2006 to 2010 270 120 155 975 415 560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 200 85 115 785 375 400
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 90 40 55 295 160 135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,900 1,845 2,055 15,175 7,110 8,060
Under 5 years 635 375 260 2,310 1,185 1,120
5 to 14 years 800 435 370 3,310 1,645 1,665
15 to 24 years 890 335 560 3,700 1,565 2,135
25 to 44 years 1,390 630 765 5,050 2,355 2,695
45 years and over 180 70 110 795 365 435
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,900 1,845 2,055 15,175 7,115 8,060
Americas 830 290 535 3,545 1,315 2,235
Brazil 15 10 10 50 10 40
Colombia 10 10 10 70 20 45
El Salvador 10 10 0 20 0 20
Guyana 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haiti 10 0 0 15 10 10
Jamaica 10 0 0 60 30 30
Mexico 155 75 80 845 395 445
Peru 0 0 0 15 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 20 10 10 55 20 40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 535 150 390 2,130 710 1,420
Other places of birth in Americas 70 35 35 275 110 165
Europe 1,975 1,010 965 7,895 3,960 3,935
Bosnia and Herzegovina 45 25 20 95 55 35
Croatia 135 90 45 320 185 135
France 35 15 20 65 40 20
Germany 85 55 30 385 195 190
Greece 40 30 10 80 65 20
Hungary 25 20 0 200 80 125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 15 10 55 35 25
Italy 200 120 80 1,625 905 720
Netherlands 60 35 25 365 200 165
Poland 165 70 95 470 210 265
Portugal 50 40 10 610 285 325
Romania 150 80 75 365 180 180
Russian Federation 20 0 10 65 20 40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 100 50 50 375 170 200
Ukraine 10 0 10 65 25 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 465 200 265 1,875 890 985
Other places of birth in Europe 375 165 205 875 420 460
Africa 90 40 45 370 195 175
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 20 15 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kenya 0 10 0 20 10 10
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 15
Nigeria 15 10 10 70 45 25
Somalia 0 10 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 25 15 15 105 55 50
Other places of birth in Africa 30 15 20 130 60 70
Asia 985 480 510 3,290 1,585 1,710
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 0 0 30 15 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 15 25 425 165 260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 10 10 150 65 85
India 260 145 115 640 335 305
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 0 85 45 40
Iraq 75 30 45 210 105 105
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 10 145 75 70
Lebanon 120 50 65 420 225 195
Pakistan 75 35 35 190 105 85
Philippines 75 35 35 325 125 195
Sri Lanka 0 0 10 35 20 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 30 15 20 105 45 60
Taiwan 10 0 0 45 20 20
Viet Nam 110 50 60 140 65 75
Other places of birth in Asia 130 50 75 355 165 190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 25 20 0 70 55 15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 200 85 115 780 380 405
Americas 110 50 60 335 160 170
Brazil 0 0 0 10 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 25 10 20
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 15 15 0
Mexico 65 40 25 50 25 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 35 10 25 180 85 95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 30 10 10
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 35 20 10
Europe 15 10 10 110 65 45
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 0 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 50 40 10
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 10 45 20 20
Africa 10 0 10 20 0 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 10
Asia 70 30 40 315 145 175
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 85 30 55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 0 0
India 35 20 15 65 40 25
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iraq 10 0 10 10 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lebanon 10 10 10 20 15 10
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 50 20 35
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 25 15 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 10 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 15 0 10 25 10 20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 36,365 18,320 18,040 122,615 60,915 61,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,230 2,015 2,215 16,360 7,780 8,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 6,540 3,265 3,270 24,175 12,040 12,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 25,595 13,035 12,555 82,085 41,090 40,990
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,270 1,010 1,260 7,715 3,425 4,295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 900 460 440 3,210 1,565 1,645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 340 240 100 1,125 785 335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 560 225 335 2,085 780 1,310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 945 315 625 3,350 1,265 2,085
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 405 220 180 1,030 540 495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 10 15 120 55 65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 36,365 18,320 18,045 122,615 60,915 61,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,030 530 500 3,155 1,545 1,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 995 515 480 3,035 1,495 1,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 255 130 120 1,210 525 680
Métis 745 380 360 1,815 965 850
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 15 0 15 50 25 30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 10 75 35 40
Non-Aboriginal identity 35,330 17,790 17,540 119,460 59,370 60,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 36,360 18,320 18,040 122,615 60,915 61,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 185 105 80 715 380 335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 36,180 18,215 17,965 121,900 60,535 61,370
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 36,365 18,320 18,040 122,615 60,915 61,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 75 40 40 410 225 190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 80 40 40 405 220 190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 45 25 25 210 95 115
Métis single ancestry 30 15 15 200 125 75
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,675 845 825 5,235 2,480 2,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,645 825 820 5,175 2,470 2,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 930 455 470 3,440 1,595 1,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 715 365 345 1,725 870 855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 35 25 10 55 15 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 20 15 55 15 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 34,610 17,435 17,180 116,975 58,210 58,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 36,365 18,320 18,040 122,615 60,915 61,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,105 1,120 985 7,665 3,800 3,865
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 640 370 265 1,630 860 765
Chinese 160 85 70 1,120 530 590
Black 345 180 165 1,645 845 805
Filipino 160 85 75 580 265 315
Latin American 85 45 45 415 150 265
Arab 275 130 140 1,150 595 555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 215 105 110 265 125 135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 140 70 65
Korean 30 20 15 190 105 85
Japanese 20 10 10 45 25 25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 65 30 40 170 80 95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 105 55 50 320 150 170
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 34,260 17,205 17,060 114,955 57,110 57,835
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 36,365 18,320 18,045 122,620 60,915 61,700
North American Aboriginal origins 1,750 885 870 5,645 2,705 2,940
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,005 505 500 3,715 1,710 2,005
Inuit 0 0 0 0 10 0
Métis 780 400 375 1,985 1,015 970
Other North American origins 13,555 6,815 6,740 43,350 21,510 21,835
Acadian 10 10 10 40 25 15
American 475 200 280 1,865 795 1,065
Canadian 13,280 6,710 6,570 42,275 21,050 21,220
New Brunswicker 0 10 0 10 10 0
Newfoundlander 15 10 0 55 40 15
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Québécois 15 10 0 55 20 35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 10 0
European origins 28,100 14,080 14,020 96,610 47,720 48,895
British Isles origins 15,195 7,410 7,785 54,305 26,360 27,945
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 8,640 4,145 4,495 31,965 15,485 16,475
Irish 6,505 3,100 3,405 22,035 10,330 11,710
Manx 0 0 0 10 0 10
Scottish 5,510 2,670 2,840 19,890 9,680 10,210
Welsh 355 215 140 1,705 870 835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 515 255 260 2,345 1,050 1,300
French origins 12,765 6,290 6,475 36,035 17,675 18,365
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 12,765 6,290 6,480 36,040 17,675 18,360
Western European origins (except French origins) 6,190 3,070 3,115 23,095 11,385 11,705
Austrian 105 50 50 595 280 315
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 515 275 240 1,760 915 850
Dutch 1,305 670 640 5,135 2,550 2,580
Flemish 0 0 10 40 20 15
Frisian 15 10 10 15 15 0
German 4,380 2,120 2,260 17,050 8,340 8,705
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 140 70 70 350 145 210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 535 250 280 1,655 730 920
Danish 170 85 85 335 150 190
Finnish 125 50 75 485 220 265
Icelandic 20 10 10 60 25 30
Norwegian 125 75 50 410 200 215
Swedish 100 25 75 385 155 225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 15 10 10 55 15 35
Eastern European origins 4,520 2,215 2,305 15,570 7,560 8,010
Bulgarian 15 10 10 40 20 15
Byelorussian 0 0 0 15 0 0
Czech 225 95 130 420 205 215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 90 40 50 375 180 190
Estonian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Hungarian 730 415 320 3,120 1,570 1,545
Latvian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lithuanian 65 45 20 170 100 65
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,510 755 755 4,855 2,335 2,520
Romanian 525 260 260 1,680 840 840
Russian 400 190 205 1,560 750 810
Slovak 385 165 225 1,385 630 755
Ukrainian 1,380 660 715 4,225 2,065 2,160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 25 0 20 50 10 35
Southern European origins 5,470 2,825 2,645 20,745 10,390 10,355
Albanian 110 50 60 185 90 95
Bosnian 35 20 15 50 30 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 450 230 225 1,075 540 530
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 285 130 160 785 355 425
Italian 3,230 1,670 1,565 13,540 6,830 6,715
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 365 190 170 670 350 325
Maltese 110 65 40 430 245 185
Montenegrin 0 0 0 30 15 15
Portuguese 290 150 140 2,375 1,160 1,210
Serbian 445 250 195 1,070 575 495
Sicilian 15 0 10 45 30 15
Slovenian 75 20 55 205 70 135
Spanish 145 70 75 630 275 350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 160 75 80 665 315 350
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 25 10 10 20 10 10
Other European origins 125 50 70 310 135 185
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 20 0 15 110 30 75
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 100 45 55 185 90 100
Caribbean origins 180 95 90 570 260 310
Antiguan 0 10 0 10 10 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 10 10 25 0 20
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 15 10 10 20 20 10
Jamaican 65 40 25 285 140 150
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 50 20 35 130 45 85
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 20 0 20 45 15 25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 305 140 165 1,400 630 770
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 45 0 45
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 30 20 10 40 30 15
Belizean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Brazilian 15 10 0 50 25 25
Chilean 25 10 20 35 10 25
Colombian 30 15 20 105 40 65
Costa Rican 0 0 0 45 25 20
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Guatemalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guyanese 50 15 35 60 20 35
Hispanic 15 10 10 25 10 15
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 20 0 15
Mexican 95 50 50 750 370 385
Nicaraguan 15 10 0 45 20 20
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Peruvian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Salvadorean 10 0 10 25 10 15
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 40 20 20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 15 0 10 55 20 35
African origins 220 115 105 1,180 600 585
Central and West African origins 75 40 30 215 120 95
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 20 15 10 15 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 20 20 10 120 70 55
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 25 10 15 25 15 15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 15 0 0
North African origins 15 0 0 140 70 70
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 10 10 0 70 40 30
Libyan 0 0 0 20 15 10
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sudanese 0 0 0 15 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 20 10 10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 40 25 15 175 90 85
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 10 10 20 10 10
Ethiopian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 10 0 10 10 0
South African 20 10 10 85 35 45
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 105 40 60 680 335 350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 30 15 15 135 55 80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 70 25 40 545 275 265
Asian origins 2,310 1,245 1,065 7,820 3,965 3,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,005 520 485 3,695 1,905 1,785
Afghan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 45 10 30 220 95 125
Armenian 80 40 40 195 90 105
Assyrian 25 25 0 60 40 25
Azerbaijani 10 0 0 20 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 25 10 20 160 80 80
Iraqi 140 60 80 390 205 185
Israeli 15 0 15 15 0 15
Jordanian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 10 0 0 30 20 15
Kuwaiti 10 0 0 10 0 10
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 520 300 220 2,095 1,115 980
Palestinian 25 10 20 170 80 90
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 55 20 35 240 110 135
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 125 60 65 185 90 95
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 15 10 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 10 10 55 35 20
South Asian origins 645 370 275 1,780 920 860
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 585 330 255 1,495 755 745
Goan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 35 10 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 100 60 40 225 135 90
Punjabi 30 25 0 40 30 15
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 10 0 0 40 20 20
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 65 35 30
East and Southeast Asian origins 680 360 315 2,450 1,195 1,250
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 10 15 50 20 25
Chinese 265 145 115 1,355 670 690
Filipino 165 90 70 650 305 345
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Japanese 40 20 20 75 40 35
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 20 15 190 110 80
Laotian 50 30 15 50 30 15
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mongolian 10 10 0 10 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 10 10 25 15 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 175 90 85 230 110 115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 50 45 10 145 90 55
Australian 15 10 0 75 35 35
New Zealander 10 10 10 50 35 15
Pacific Islands origins 25 20 0 30 25 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 25 20 10 20 15 10
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 13,185 ... ... 46,335 ... ...
Owner 11,985 ... ... 40,945 ... ...
Renter 1,200 ... ... 5,390 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 13,185 ... ... 46,340 ... ...
Condominium 135 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
Not condominium 13,045 ... ... 44,645 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 13,185 ... ... 46,340 ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... 40 ... ...
1 bedroom 345 ... ... 2,070 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,035 ... ... 7,905 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,940 ... ... 21,195 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,845 ... ... 15,125 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 13,185 ... ... 46,335 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 950 ... ... 4,270 ... ...
5 rooms 1,370 ... ... 5,100 ... ...
6 rooms 1,950 ... ... 6,705 ... ...
7 rooms 2,150 ... ... 7,670 ... ...
8 or more rooms 6,765 ... ... 22,595 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.8 ... ... 7.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 13,185 ... ... 46,335 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 13,125 ... ... 46,165 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 60 ... ... 170 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 13,185 ... ... 46,335 ... ...
Suitable 12,880 ... ... 45,335 ... ...
Not suitable 305 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 13,185 ... ... 46,335 ... ...
1960 or before 2,910 ... ... 10,655 ... ...
1961 to 1980 3,090 ... ... 11,890 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,130 ... ... 4,760 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,290 ... ... 8,545 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,720 ... ... 4,740 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,105 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 945 ... ... 2,750 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 13,185 ... ... 46,335 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 12,365 ... ... 43,880 ... ...
Major repairs needed 825 ... ... 2,460 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 13,185 ... ... 46,340 ... ...
1 household maintainer 6,725 ... ... 24,305 ... ...
2 household maintainers 6,360 ... ... 21,575 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 100 ... ... 455 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 13,185 ... ... 46,335 ... ...
15 to 24 years 85 ... ... 480 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,200 ... ... 4,250 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,585 ... ... 8,210 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,260 ... ... 10,755 ... ...
55 to 64 years 2,920 ... ... 10,235 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,005 ... ... 7,550 ... ...
75 to 84 years 860 ... ... 3,740 ... ...
85 years and over 275 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 12,850 ... ... 45,660 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 11,190 ... ... 39,375 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,655 ... ... 6,285 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,455 ... ... 5,650 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 11,675 ... ... 40,320 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 62.4 ... ... 60.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.9 ... ... 10.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,197 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,295 ... ... 1,201 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 296,386 ... ... 250,619 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 331,453 ... ... 297,928 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,195 ... ... 5,380 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 5.0 ... ... 13.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 32.5 ... ... 37.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 844 ... ... 834 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 889 ... ... 851 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 29,380 14,670 14,715 100,720 49,550 51,170
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,625 2,480 2,150 16,960 8,850 8,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,910 4,410 4,500 30,520 15,045 15,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,845 7,785 8,065 53,245 25,655 27,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,315 1,790 525 7,710 5,845 1,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 870 540 330 2,915 1,735 1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,445 1,255 190 4,800 4,115 685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,205 3,150 4,050 24,290 10,455 13,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 480 230 245 1,675 690 985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,850 2,605 3,240 19,565 8,670 10,900
Bachelor's degree 3,985 1,685 2,305 13,405 5,660 7,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 545 220 330 1,635 655 975
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 240 140 100 655 405 250
Master's degree 980 525 455 3,300 1,635 1,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 95 45 50 565 310 260
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 19,480 9,625 9,855 65,030 31,790 33,240
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,500 850 645 5,260 3,005 2,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,505 2,790 2,715 18,575 9,410 9,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,475 5,985 6,495 41,195 19,380 21,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,610 1,285 320 5,230 4,020 1,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 580 380 205 1,965 1,200 765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,030 910 120 3,265 2,820 445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,695 2,450 3,250 19,150 8,195 10,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 355 170 185 1,130 475 655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,810 2,075 2,740 15,680 6,690 8,985
Bachelor's degree 3,285 1,335 1,945 10,720 4,395 6,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 440 165 275 1,325 510 815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 205 120 85 560 335 220
Master's degree 810 420 390 2,660 1,255 1,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 70 25 45 415 195 220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 29,380 14,670 14,715 100,720 49,550 51,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 13,535 6,885 6,650 47,475 23,890 23,580
Education 1,050 215 845 3,795 885 2,910
13. Education 1,055 215 845 3,790 890 2,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 280 110 165 1,155 495 655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 15 0 155 120 35
50. Visual and performing arts 265 100 165 1,000 375 625
Humanities 630 265 365 1,965 795 1,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 50 10 45 165 25 135
23. English language and literature/letters 135 60 75 460 155 300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 155 80 80 415 180 235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 15 10 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 15 25 95 60 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 50 25 30 220 120 100
54. History 120 75 55 410 205 205
55. French language and literature/letters 65 10 60 190 40 155
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,730 550 1,185 5,545 1,700 3,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 10 30 0 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 145 90 60 635 285 355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 385 20 370 1,210 40 1,170
22. Legal professions and studies 285 100 180 820 285 535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 0 30 60 20 45
42. Psychology 345 70 270 1,140 250 890
45. Social sciences 530 260 270 1,645 830 820
Business, management and public administration 2,850 1,140 1,710 9,690 3,555 6,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 35 0 30
44. Public administration and social service professions 280 40 245 1,050 145 905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,550 1,090 1,460 8,605 3,410 5,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies 475 200 280 1,715 815 895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 165 45 120 695 260 435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 135 60 75 445 215 230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 10 10
40. Physical sciences 130 85 45 375 275 100
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 0 35 185 65 125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 465 305 160 1,520 900 625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 395 270 125 1,140 725 415
25. Library science 15 10 10 85 25 60
27. Mathematics and statistics 55 25 25 280 135 140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,010 3,795 210 13,240 12,530 710
04. Architecture and related services 80 65 15 300 230 75
14. Engineering 580 515 60 1,795 1,545 245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 805 715 90 2,645 2,405 240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 735 730 0 2,405 2,385 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 825 805 20 2,705 2,640 65
48. Precision production 985 965 20 3,395 3,325 70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 280 155 125 970 625 350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 195 120 75 710 470 240
03. Natural resources and conservation 90 40 55 260 155 105
Health and related fields 2,920 545 2,375 9,910 1,745 8,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 175 100 75 670 365 300
51. Health professions and related programs 2,710 425 2,290 9,130 1,305 7,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 25 10 115 70 45
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,140 500 645 3,725 1,595 2,130
12. Personal and culinary services 610 90 520 2,015 325 1,685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 10 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 375 265 105 1,265 885 385
49. Transportation and materials moving 145 130 20 425 360 65
Other 0 0 0 15 10 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 10 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 19,480 9,625 9,850 65,030 31,795 33,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,005 3,645 3,360 23,835 12,415 11,420
Education 815 145 670 2,695 560 2,135
13. Education 820 150 670 2,695 560 2,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 200 50 145 915 390 525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 125 90 30
50. Visual and performing arts 195 45 150 790 300 490
Humanities 445 190 260 1,345 545 795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 10 40 130 25 110
23. English language and literature/letters 90 40 55 300 90 200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 125 65 60 310 145 170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 15 10 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 15 10 55 40 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 15 10 120 75 50
54. History 95 55 45 285 135 145
55. French language and literature/letters 35 0 35 125 20 105
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,395 425 965 4,520 1,325 3,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 15 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 130 80 50 525 235 290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 310 10 295 1,040 30 1,005
22. Legal professions and studies 235 70 170 675 220 455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 10 15 40 0 30
42. Psychology 265 60 200 880 180 700
45. Social sciences 430 205 230 1,335 655 680
Business, management and public administration 2,255 855 1,400 7,740 2,705 5,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 10 20 10 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 230 30 200 850 105 745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,015 815 1,195 6,865 2,595 4,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies 335 140 195 1,160 520 640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 125 25 100 455 150 305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 40 55 325 150 175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 90 70 20 230 170 60
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 0 20 140 50 90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 415 275 135 1,250 765 490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 365 250 115 990 645 345
25. Library science 0 0 0 50 15 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 45 25 20 205 95 105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 15 10 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,135 2,950 190 10,080 9,480 595
04. Architecture and related services 55 40 10 260 200 55
14. Engineering 510 450 60 1,545 1,320 220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 665 590 75 2,040 1,830 205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 495 490 0 1,630 1,605 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 590 570 20 1,950 1,905 50
48. Precision production 820 810 10 2,655 2,620 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 200 105 90 715 430 280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 130 80 60 530 320 210
03. Natural resources and conservation 65 30 35 180 105 75
Health and related fields 2,460 470 1,985 7,885 1,385 6,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 155 85 70 485 245 240
51. Health professions and related programs 2,270 365 1,900 7,305 1,085 6,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 20 10 100 60 45
Personal, protective and transportation services 825 375 450 2,890 1,265 1,630
12. Personal and culinary services 410 50 360 1,500 225 1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 290 215 80 1,015 710 310
49. Transportation and materials moving 115 105 15 355 305 50
Other 0 0 0 15 10 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 10 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 29,385 14,670 14,715 100,720 49,550 51,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,535 6,885 6,650 47,475 23,895 23,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 15,845 7,780 8,065 53,245 25,660 27,590
Location of study inside Canada 14,185 6,890 7,295 47,415 22,600 24,815
Same as province or territory of residence 13,775 6,650 7,125 46,090 21,940 24,150
Different than province or territory of residence 410 235 170 1,325 655 670
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,660 890 770 5,835 3,060 2,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 750 410 340 2,875 1,500 1,370
Philippines 30 10 20 160 35 125
India 80 50 35 215 130 85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 185 105 85 605 360 235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 0 10 120 50 70
France 20 10 15 25 15 10
Other 575 315 270 1,835 970 865
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 19,480 9,625 9,855 65,030 31,795 33,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,000 3,645 3,355 23,835 12,415 11,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 12,475 5,980 6,490 41,195 19,380 21,815
Location of study inside Canada 11,260 5,365 5,895 36,990 17,290 19,695
Same as province or territory of residence 10,955 5,200 5,755 36,005 16,805 19,200
Different than province or territory of residence 305 165 145 980 485 495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,215 620 600 4,205 2,090 2,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 610 325 285 2,200 1,120 1,075
Philippines 25 10 20 130 30 105
India 75 45 30 190 105 80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 90 50 40 285 165 125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 110 45 65
France 15 10 10 15 10 10
Other 395 190 205 1,285 625 665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 29,380 14,665 14,715 100,720 49,550 51,170
In the labour force 19,585 10,305 9,280 65,570 34,100 31,470
Employed 18,675 9,860 8,815 62,115 32,325 29,795
Unemployed 910 445 465 3,445 1,775 1,675
Not in the labour force 9,800 4,370 5,435 35,155 15,455 19,705
Participation rate 66.7 70.3 63.1 65.1 68.8 61.5
Employment rate 63.6 67.2 59.9 61.7 65.2 58.2
Unemployment rate 4.6 4.3 5.0 5.3 5.2 5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 29,385 14,665 14,710 100,720 49,550 51,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 8,890 3,940 4,955 32,815 14,225 18,590
Worked 20,485 10,725 9,765 67,910 35,330 32,580
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 11,330 6,695 4,640 36,820 21,460 15,355
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,155 4,035 5,120 31,095 13,870 17,220
Average weeks worked in reference year 44.2 44.6 43.6 44.0 44.5 43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 19,585 10,305 9,280 65,565 34,100 31,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 275 130 150 1,115 510 605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 19,305 10,175 9,130 64,450 33,590 30,865
Employee 17,050 8,765 8,280 57,965 29,485 28,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,250 1,410 845 6,490 4,105 2,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 19,580 10,300 9,280 65,570 34,100 31,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 280 130 150 1,115 510 605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 19,305 10,175 9,130 64,455 33,590 30,865
0 Management occupations 2,220 1,465 765 6,635 4,235 2,395
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,560 615 1,945 8,735 2,225 6,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,025 845 180 3,775 3,110 665
3 Health occupations 1,675 330 1,345 5,660 1,035 4,630
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,990 615 1,370 6,800 2,085 4,715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 315 105 205 1,090 410 685
6 Sales and service occupations 3,615 1,375 2,240 13,240 4,960 8,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,410 3,170 240 10,745 10,060 685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 325 230 90 1,525 1,115 410
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,170 1,420 750 6,255 4,365 1,890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 19,580 10,300 9,280 65,565 34,100 31,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 280 130 150 1,110 510 605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 19,305 10,175 9,130 64,455 33,590 30,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 550 360 190 1,945 1,230 715
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 65 65 0 255 245 10
22 Utilities 155 120 35 505 365 140
23 Construction 1,505 1,290 215 4,325 3,735 590
31-33 Manufacturing 4,305 3,090 1,215 13,295 9,915 3,380
41 Wholesale trade 525 400 125 1,815 1,220 590
44-45 Retail trade 1,990 905 1,085 6,990 3,035 3,960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 790 575 210 2,750 1,895 850
51 Information and cultural industries 170 80 90 530 275 255
52 Finance and insurance 640 220 415 2,185 700 1,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 200 110 90 775 420 355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 910 505 410 2,970 1,705 1,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 0 50 35 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 640 365 275 2,045 1,225 825
61 Educational services 1,415 335 1,075 4,945 1,365 3,575
62 Health care and social assistance 2,340 435 1,905 8,265 1,290 6,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 380 170 210 1,650 850 800
72 Accommodation and food services 1,060 300 765 3,765 1,285 2,485
81 Other services (except public administration) 760 365 400 2,445 1,175 1,270
91 Public administration 880 475 410 2,945 1,625 1,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 18,670 9,865 8,810 62,115 32,325 29,795
Worked at home 1,160 590 570 3,130 1,570 1,565
Worked outside Canada 540 355 185 2,145 1,345 805
No fixed workplace address 1,760 1,330 430 5,630 4,085 1,550
Worked at usual place 15,215 7,580 7,630 51,210 25,325 25,880
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 15,215 7,580 7,635 51,205 25,330 25,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,525 1,605 1,925 11,730 5,110 6,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 10,475 5,435 5,035 37,900 19,405 18,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,190 520 665 1,460 735 720
Commute to a different province or territory 25 20 0 120 80 40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 16,970 8,910 8,065 56,840 29,410 27,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver 15,690 8,310 7,385 51,780 26,985 24,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 835 400 430 3,000 1,480 1,525
Public transit 55 25 35 230 85 145
Walked 240 95 145 1,255 525 730
Bicycle 65 55 10 235 165 65
Other method 85 35 55 340 180 165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 16,975 8,910 8,060 56,840 29,415 27,425
Less than 15 minutes 3,595 1,590 2,005 14,900 6,780 8,120
15 to 29 minutes 7,345 4,030 3,310 24,485 12,810 11,675
30 to 44 minutes 5,080 2,810 2,265 13,790 7,730 6,060
45 to 59 minutes 700 310 395 2,725 1,445 1,285
60 minutes and over 255 170 85 940 650 290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 16,975 8,915 8,060 56,840 29,410 27,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,440 945 500 4,210 2,940 1,265
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,740 2,595 1,140 12,245 8,420 3,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,435 2,215 2,220 14,450 7,060 7,395
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,915 1,045 1,865 10,440 3,585 6,860
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,340 490 850 5,045 1,745 3,295
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,105 1,620 1,485 10,450 5,655 4,795
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 21,010 10,995 10,010 69,775 36,225 33,550
Single responses 20,870 10,935 9,940 69,400 36,040 33,365
Official languages 20,840 10,905 9,935 69,215 35,945 33,265
English 20,455 10,845 9,615 68,580 35,805 32,770
French 385 65 320 635 140 495
Non-official languages 30 25 10 190 95 95
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 25 10 190 90 100
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 20 0 95 55 40
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 15 0 30 10 15
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 0 20 10 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 15 0 0 10 10
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 65 45 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 20 0 15
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 45 35 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 10 0 80 40 35
Chinese languages 0 10 0 75 40 35
Cantonese 10 0 0 45 25 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 30 15 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 135 65 70 370 185 185
English and French 85 45 40 160 70 85
English and non-official language 50 15 30 205 110 90
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 21,005 10,995 10,015 69,770 36,225 33,545
None 20,020 10,630 9,390 67,330 35,230 32,100
English 190 50 145 485 140 340
French 565 185 380 1,045 345 705
Non-official language 225 125 100 880 495 390
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 225 125 100 885 495 390
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 0
French and non-official language 10 0 10 20 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 36,045 18,135 17,910 121,565 60,300 61,270
Non-movers 32,990 16,495 16,490 111,035 55,035 56,005
Movers 3,060 1,640 1,420 10,530 5,260 5,265
Non-migrants 1,310 760 545 5,160 2,615 2,545
Migrants 1,750 880 865 5,370 2,645 2,725
Internal migrants 1,650 840 810 4,960 2,415 2,540
Intraprovincial migrants 1,525 775 750 4,465 2,150 2,320
Interprovincial migrants 125 70 60 490 265 225
External migrants 100 40 60 415 230 180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 34,515 17,380 17,135 116,535 57,700 58,835
Non-movers 24,555 12,240 12,320 82,095 40,645 41,450
Movers 9,960 5,140 4,815 34,440 17,055 17,385
Non-migrants 4,690 2,470 2,220 18,020 8,995 9,025
Migrants 5,265 2,670 2,595 16,420 8,060 8,360
Internal migrants 4,930 2,525 2,410 15,320 7,520 7,795
Intraprovincial migrants 4,645 2,370 2,275 14,300 7,015 7,285
Interprovincial migrants 285 150 135 1,020 505 515
External migrants 335 145 185 1,105 540 565

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lakeshore, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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