Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Markham--Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	99,078	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	102,221	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	-3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	29,331	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	28,268	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	2,365.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	41.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	99,080	48,890	50,190
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	14,875	7,765	7,110
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	4,765	2,440	2,320
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	5,025	2,645	2,380
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	5,080	2,670	2,405
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	68,105	33,295	34,815
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	6,230	3,240	2,985
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	7,215	3,805	3,410
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	7,585	3,920	3,665
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	6,410	3,195	3,220
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	5,355	2,480	2,870
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	5,775	2,620	3,155
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	6,575	3,065	3,510
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	7,940	3,705	4,240
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	7,610	3,685	3,925
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	7,420	3,575	3,840
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	16,095	7,835	8,265
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	6,335	3,130	3,205
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	3,970	1,965	2,005
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	2,795	1,380	1,415
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	1,685	800	890
85 years and over	475	175	300	1,310	560	750
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	935	420	510
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	295	110	185
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	75	20	55
100 years and over	10	0	5	15	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	15.0	15.9	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	68.7	68.1	69.4
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	16.2	16.0	16.5
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.3	1.1	1.5
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	41.0	40.3	41.8
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	41.7	40.1	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	28,270	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	18,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,030	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	8,000	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	1,010	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	1,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	4,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	665	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	28,270	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	2,745	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	6,760	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	5,720	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	6,240	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	6,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	99,055	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	84,205	41,125	43,080
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	50,675	25,300	25,375
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	48,645	24,285	24,365
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	2,025	1,015	1,010
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	33,530	15,820	17,705
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	24,490	13,155	11,335
Separated	660	305	355	1,425	550	875
Divorced	1,270	620	650	3,935	1,480	2,455
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	3,680	640	3,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	28,580	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	10,725	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	7,470	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	7,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	2,880	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	28,580	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	24,325	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	23,310	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	4,250	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	3,395	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	24,325	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	8,270	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	16,060	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	7,165	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	4,250	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	2,465	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	10,045	4,350	5,695
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	28,270	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	21,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	5,550	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	15,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	3,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	3,395	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	2,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	99,070	48,885	50,185
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	80,565	40,750	39,820
French only	35	15	15	30	10	15
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	4,845	2,135	2,715
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	13,625	5,985	7,640
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	99,070	48,880	50,185
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	84,280	42,365	41,910
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	445	205	240
English and French	110	60	55	910	415	500
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	13,435	5,900	7,535
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	905	410	490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	0.9	0.8	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	99,065	48,885	50,185
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	94,685	46,735	47,950
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	30,370	15,585	14,785
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	30,010	15,425	14,585
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	360	165	195
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	64,315	31,150	33,165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	64,315	31,150	33,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	885	450	435
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	5	0	55	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	830	425	405
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	245	125	125	645	325	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	75	70
Maltese	10	10	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	400	180	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Vietnamese	80	35	45	380	175	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	1,785	720	1,065
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	55	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	75	30	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	40	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	1,530	615	915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	8,495	4,090	4,400
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malayalam	10	5	5	235	115	120
Tamil	5	0	5	8,125	3,915	4,205
Telugu	5	5	5	90	40	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	16,865	8,295	8,575
Albanian	35	15	20	35	15	15
Armenian	25	10	15	440	210	230
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	1,075	505	575
Baltic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	945	460	485	1,060	500	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	45	25	20
Croatian	135	65	70	25	10	15
Czech	15	10	15	20	10	10
Macedonian	195	105	90	255	115	140
Polish	220	100	125	150	70	80
Russian	35	15	20	360	160	200
Serbian	225	115	110	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	60	35	30	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	30	15	10	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	315	155	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	10	10	0
Dutch	50	30	25	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	405	190	210	145	75	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	110	50	60
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	630	310	325
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	12,400	6,120	6,285
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	9,830	4,860	4,970
Bengali	5	0	0	225	110	115
Gujarati	35	15	20	2,230	1,085	1,145
Hindi	30	15	15	1,010	485	520
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	50	20	30
Marathi	5	0	5	75	40	35
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	2,450	1,225	1,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	130	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	105	45	60
Urdu	65	30	35	3,410	1,705	1,700
Iranian languages	35	10	20	2,520	1,230	1,285
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	210	100	110
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	2,285	1,120	1,165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	1,965	980	985
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	535	285	255	815	415	405
Portuguese	80	40	30	185	85	100
Romanian	170	85	85	425	220	210
Spanish	105	50	55	525	255	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	130	60	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	990	470	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	34,130	16,585	17,550
Chinese languages	145	80	70	34,110	16,570	17,535
Cantonese	65	35	30	19,365	9,300	10,065
Hakka	0	0	5	1,170	560	610
Mandarin	55	30	30	11,920	5,905	6,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	155	70	80
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	865	435	425
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	195	85	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	440	210	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	50	20	25
Lao	25	15	15	25	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	190	95	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	5
Turkish	40	20	20	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	170	75	90
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	10	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	80	35	45	145	65	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	630	300	325	4,385	2,150	2,235
English and French	340	155	180	140	65	80
English and non-official language	265	135	130	4,065	2,005	2,065
French and non-official language	15	5	5	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	105	50	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	99,070	48,880	50,185
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	86,795	42,790	44,005
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	41,530	20,945	20,585
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	41,375	20,875	20,500
French	660	305	355	155	70	85
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	45,270	21,850	23,425
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	45,270	21,845	23,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	400	190	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	375	185	195
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	90	50	40	315	155	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	155	70	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	35	15	20	145	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	695	305	390
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	640	270	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	5,905	2,820	3,085
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	105	50	55
Tamil	5	0	0	5,740	2,740	3,000
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	9,465	4,565	4,900
Albanian	10	5	0	15	5	5
Armenian	5	5	0	280	140	135
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	510	250	265
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	165	165	505	245	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	85	40	45	130	60	70
Polish	100	50	50	55	25	25
Russian	15	10	10	200	100	105
Serbian	80	40	35	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	25	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	280	140	145
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	7,515	3,635	3,880
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	5,760	2,790	2,970
Bengali	0	0	5	135	65	70
Gujarati	10	10	10	1,320	630	685
Hindi	20	5	10	560	275	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	1,470	700	770
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	55	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	50	25	25	2,085	1,025	1,060
Iranian languages	10	5	10	1,735	835	895
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	120	55	65
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	1,600	780	825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	840	385	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	315	125	190
Portuguese	5	0	0	55	25	30
Romanian	90	45	45	215	110	105
Spanish	30	10	20	260	120	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	10	5	5	720	335	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	27,590	13,400	14,190
Chinese languages	75	35	35	27,575	13,395	14,180
Cantonese	20	10	10	15,655	7,475	8,175
Hakka	0	0	0	570	265	310
Mandarin	30	15	15	10,540	5,280	5,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	15	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	355	175	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	300	145	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	20	10	5
Lao	15	10	10	15	10	10
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	100	45	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	5	15	90	35	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	5	10	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	30	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	710	330	380	12,270	6,095	6,180
English and French	130	55	70	105	50	55
English and non-official language	560	265	295	11,935	5,930	6,005
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	99,070	48,880	50,185
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	68,280	33,660	34,620
English	990	500	490	15,155	7,625	7,525
French	1,680	770	905	375	160	210
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	14,730	7,190	7,535
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	14,730	7,195	7,535
English and French	5	5	5	70	25	45
English and non-official language	20	5	15	365	175	190
French and non-official language	35	10	25	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	84,185	41,120	43,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	79,630	38,905	40,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	23,959	25,951	22,340
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	79,640	38,905	40,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	22,861	24,573	21,476
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	68,965	34,740	34,230
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	24,084	27,012	21,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	60,985	28,240	32,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	1,836	1,149	3,553
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	56,565	29,245	27,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	26,357	28,968	24,247
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	84,055	41,100	42,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	79,650	38,995	40,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	38,049	42,571	33,710
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	79,675	39,000	40,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	32,170	35,271	29,196
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	68,990	34,925	34,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	38,552	43,364	33,622
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	61,285	28,560	32,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	6,047	5,105	6,869
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	56,435	29,335	27,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	39,192	43,577	34,444
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	84,050	41,100	42,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	23,620	13,200	10,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	47,937	50,455	45,533
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	60,247	65,590	53,484
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	88.2	91.6	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	73.1	76.8	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	11.8	8.4	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	84,185	41,115	43,070
Without total income	1,320	570	745	4,550	2,210	2,340
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	79,630	38,905	40,725
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	94.6	94.6	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	17,030	7,935	9,095
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	18,130	8,335	9,795
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	10,740	4,870	5,865
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	7,860	3,670	4,190
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	6,315	3,050	3,270
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	4,580	2,355	2,225
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	3,445	1,830	1,620
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	2,620	1,390	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	2,010	1,130	880
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	1,730	950	780
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	5,165	3,400	1,770
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	3,425	2,170	1,250
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	1,745	1,230	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	84,185	41,115	43,065
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	4,545	2,210	2,335
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	79,640	38,910	40,730
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	94.6	94.6	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	17,220	8,010	9,215
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	18,710	8,620	10,090
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	12,090	5,520	6,570
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	9,070	4,315	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	6,680	3,315	3,370
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	4,750	2,500	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	3,310	1,780	1,530
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	2,520	1,410	1,105
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	5,285	3,440	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	1,695	1,005	685
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	1,045	665	380
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	2,555	1,770	780
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	84,185	41,115	43,065
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	27,615	11,875	15,740
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	56,570	29,240	27,325
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	67.2	71.1	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	7,630	3,635	3,995
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	5,830	2,790	3,040
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	9,975	5,130	4,845
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	7,175	3,375	3,800
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	5,820	2,890	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	4,690	2,385	2,305
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	3,640	1,910	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	2,710	1,460	1,245
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	2,100	1,200	900
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	7,005	4,470	2,540
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	1,625	935	685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	1,485	815	665
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	3,890	2,715	1,180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	28,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	85,498	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	77,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	2,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	34,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	31,241	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	25,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	91,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	82,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	28,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	107,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	90,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	2,710	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	53,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	43,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	25,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	113,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	95,885	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	28,265	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	1,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	1,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	1,040	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	1,935	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	1,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	1,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	1,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	1,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	11,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	3,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	3,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	28,265	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	725	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	1,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	1,160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	2,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	2,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	2,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	1,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	9,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	3,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	2,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	3,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	25,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	87,625	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	79,151	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	5,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	72,206	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	64,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	15,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	101,169	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	90,754	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	3,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	56,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	52,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	25,610	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	110,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	93,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	5,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	102,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	82,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	15,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	121,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	103,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	71,955	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	63,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	6,075	3,045	3,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	21,358	19,712	22,768
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	20,653	19,239	21,952
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	6,000	2,945	3,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	35,183	31,022	39,197
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	29,614	26,178	32,929
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	99,055	48,875	50,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	53,010	26,100	26,905
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	11,235	5,620	5,615
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	12,355	6,010	6,345
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	10,890	5,400	5,490
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	9,585	4,725	4,865
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	8,940	4,350	4,590
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	46,050	22,775	23,270
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	8,540	4,165	4,375
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	8,780	4,330	4,445
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	8,870	4,335	4,535
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	9,615	4,780	4,830
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	10,245	5,160	5,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	99,055	48,880	50,175
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	18,420	9,615	8,805
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	5,690	2,940	2,750
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	64,545	31,435	33,110
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	16,095	7,835	8,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	15,560	7,655	7,905
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	4,030	2,105	1,920
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	1,355	705	655
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	9,540	4,620	4,920
65 years and over	305	130	175	1,990	925	1,060
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	15.7	15.7	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	21.9	21.9	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	23.8	24.0	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	14.8	14.7	14.9
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	12.4	11.8	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	13,490	6,730	6,755
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	3,335	1,760	1,575
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	1,170	615	555
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	8,920	4,420	4,500
65 years and over	60	30	30	1,230	555	675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	13.6	13.8	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	18.1	18.3	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	20.6	20.9	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	13.8	14.1	13.6
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	7.6	7.1	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	98,940	48,855	50,085
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	85,345	42,985	42,355
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	85,320	42,980	42,340
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	4,755	2,080	2,675
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	76,150	37,225	38,920
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	76,140	37,225	38,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	1,605	855	755
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	75	45	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	10	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	1,535	810	720
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	290	120	170	960	510	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	530	285	245
Maltese	20	15	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	620	230	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	615	230	380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	2,345	935	1,400
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	100	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	135	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	2,200	865	1,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	170	90	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	100	55	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	10,930	5,380	5,545
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	30	10	15	300	135	165
Tamil	25	20	0	10,515	5,200	5,315
Telugu	10	0	0	130	55	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	22,200	10,980	11,220
Albanian	80	35	55	35	20	15
Armenian	45	20	20	585	275	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	1,270	590	680
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	1,260	590	675
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	10	15	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Croatian	250	125	125	90	45	50
Czech	25	10	10	20	10	15
Macedonian	235	130	110	340	150	190
Polish	255	110	150	195	75	115
Russian	40	20	25	475	225	250
Serbian	260	140	125	75	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Slovak	60	20	40	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	650	315	335	810	415	395
Afrikaans	20	0	10	200	100	95
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	30	55	70	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	530	270	260	360	180	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	165	85	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	925	475	455
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	16,210	8,020	8,195
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	13,375	6,685	6,690
Bengali	0	0	0	360	165	185
Gujarati	25	10	10	2,555	1,220	1,335
Hindi	85	50	40	4,290	2,090	2,205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	105	45	60
Marathi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	3,895	2,030	1,865
Sindhi	10	0	0	355	175	175
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	205	185
Urdu	125	65	55	5,230	2,650	2,580
Iranian languages	10	10	10	2,955	1,370	1,585
Kurdish	10	0	10	55	15	45
Pashto	0	0	0	200	110	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,715	1,265	1,455
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	2,765	1,360	1,400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	680	360	325	1,155	550	605
Portuguese	115	75	45	220	105	120
Romanian	195	90	105	545	285	255
Spanish	290	150	140	970	465	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	15	10	0	190	95	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	30	15	10	1,195	585	610
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	325	145	175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lingala	10	0	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	165	65	95
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	35	15	20
American Sign Language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	38,060	18,630	19,435
Chinese languages	130	60	70	38,035	18,610	19,420
Cantonese	50	30	20	23,290	11,250	12,045
Hakka	10	0	10	1,435	660	780
Mandarin	40	15	25	17,540	8,580	8,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	75	15	60
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	855	385	470
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	70	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	470	245	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	75	30	45
Lao	25	10	10	35	15	20
Thai	10	10	0	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	380	195	185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	70	30	35	350	180	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	215	80	135
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	115	60	55	190	70	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	98,945	48,855	50,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	84,885	42,155	42,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	17,105	8,925	8,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	67,785	33,225	34,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	14,055	6,700	7,355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	98,945	48,855	50,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	33,355	17,410	15,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	63,625	30,380	33,245
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	11,710	5,705	6,005
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	10,645	5,215	5,430
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	18,790	9,020	9,775
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	16,290	7,655	8,635
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	9,000	4,120	4,880
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	7,295	3,540	3,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	6,190	2,785	3,405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	1,965	1,065	895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	63,625	30,380	33,245
Under 5 years	635	375	260	3,955	2,005	1,955
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	7,940	4,155	3,785
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	14,595	6,555	8,040
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	28,440	13,805	14,635
45 years and over	180	70	110	8,695	3,860	4,830
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	63,630	30,380	33,245
Americas	830	290	535	5,535	2,585	2,950
Brazil	15	10	10	65	35	30
Colombia	10	10	10	80	45	35
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	1,600	725	875
Haiti	10	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	1,520	660	860
Mexico	155	75	80	80	35	50
Peru	0	0	0	60	40	20
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	670	330	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	615	300	315
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	820	420	405
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	3,825	1,840	1,985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	40	30	10
Croatia	135	90	45	55	20	30
France	35	15	20	30	15	15
Germany	85	55	30	175	80	95
Greece	40	30	10	545	285	260
Hungary	25	20	0	135	50	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	35	15	20
Italy	200	120	80	670	325	345
Netherlands	60	35	25	40	30	15
Poland	165	70	95	145	45	95
Portugal	50	40	10	80	45	40
Romania	150	80	75	460	245	210
Russian Federation	20	0	10	215	110	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	40	20	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	90	30	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	635	275	360
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	445	225	215
Africa	90	40	45	2,265	1,100	1,165
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	120	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	10	0	365	155	210
Morocco	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigeria	15	10	10	85	45	40
Somalia	0	10	0	45	20	25
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	605	260	340
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	905	470	435
Asia	985	480	510	51,925	24,820	27,105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	240	110	120
Bangladesh	10	0	0	235	115	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	19,245	9,105	10,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	6,135	3,005	3,125
India	260	145	115	6,970	3,405	3,565
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	2,005	915	1,090
Iraq	75	30	45	165	90	75
Japan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	925	465	460
Lebanon	120	50	65	190	85	100
Pakistan	75	35	35	2,865	1,440	1,420
Philippines	75	35	35	2,145	860	1,285
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	6,995	3,375	3,625
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	95	60	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	445	215	230
Viet Nam	110	50	60	1,115	490	625
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	2,095	1,055	1,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	70	25	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	6,190	2,780	3,400
Americas	110	50	60	370	185	185
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mexico	65	40	25	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	135	70	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	105	50	60
Europe	15	10	10	60	20	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	10	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	65	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	15	10
Asia	70	30	40	5,685	2,540	3,145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	3,745	1,680	2,065
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	105	45	60
India	35	20	15	540	260	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	265	100	160
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	275	120	160
Philippines	0	0	0	155	40	115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	340	160	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	25	15	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	98,940	48,855	50,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	65,920	31,605	34,315
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	27,970	14,700	13,270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	5,055	2,555	2,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	52,965	25,120	27,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	22,360	11,380	10,975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	9,135	6,335	2,800
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	13,225	5,050	8,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	21,195	8,640	12,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	8,165	4,485	3,675
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	1,250	610	640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	98,945	48,855	50,090
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	200	85	115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	175	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	125	70	60
Métis	745	380	360	50	0	50
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	98,740	48,770	49,970
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	98,945	48,855	50,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	70	30	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	98,875	48,820	50,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	98,940	48,855	50,085
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	50	15	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	35	10	15
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	20	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	170	80	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	165	80	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	140	70	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	30	10	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	98,720	48,760	49,960
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	98,940	48,860	50,085
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	83,930	41,475	42,460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	28,305	14,220	14,085
Chinese	160	85	70	40,305	19,925	20,385
Black	345	180	165	3,930	1,890	2,040
Filipino	160	85	75	2,835	1,230	1,605
Latin American	85	45	45	500	235	265
Arab	275	130	140	685	365	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	705	320	380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,490	1,210	1,275
Korean	30	20	15	1,295	655	640
Japanese	20	10	10	135	70	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	1,215	575	640
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	1,535	775	765
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	15,010	7,385	7,625
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	98,940	48,860	50,090
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	220	95	125
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	170	80	90
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	780	400	375	50	10	35
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	5,085	2,625	2,460
Acadian	10	10	10	10	10	0
American	475	200	280	310	150	160
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	4,905	2,545	2,360
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	15,425	7,585	7,845
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	5,290	2,555	2,730
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	2,970	1,410	1,560
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	1,885	925	960
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	2,055	990	1,070
Welsh	355	215	140	150	85	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	510	245	270
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	765	355	410
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	765	350	410
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	1,690	875	820
Austrian	105	50	50	310	165	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	515	275	240	40	15	30
Dutch	1,305	670	640	320	145	175
Flemish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	1,080	570	515
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	70	70	80	65	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	155	70	80
Danish	170	85	85	40	30	10
Finnish	125	50	75	40	10	30
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	125	75	50	45	20	25
Swedish	100	25	75	25	0	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	4,765	2,365	2,400
Bulgarian	15	10	10	65	40	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	225	95	130	125	65	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hungarian	730	415	320	410	200	210
Latvian	0	0	0	105	55	40
Lithuanian	65	45	20	420	230	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,510	755	755	2,085	1,040	1,045
Romanian	525	260	260	835	435	405
Russian	400	190	205	1,515	790	725
Slovak	385	165	225	45	15	25
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	465	235	230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	130	80	50
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	5,635	2,775	2,855
Albanian	110	50	60	45	20	25
Bosnian	35	20	15	30	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	230	225	155	90	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	15
Greek	285	130	160	1,305	670	635
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	2,195	1,090	1,105
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	340	135	205
Maltese	110	65	40	70	30	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	150	140	755	355	395
Serbian	445	250	195	155	85	70
Sicilian	15	0	10	35	20	15
Slovenian	75	20	55	10	0	10
Spanish	145	70	75	955	480	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	40	25	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	125	50	70	770	395	375
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	0	15	630	315	315
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	115	60	55
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	3,930	1,920	2,010
Antiguan	0	10	0	20	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	280	135	140
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cuban	10	10	10	25	10	20
Dominican	0	0	0	15	15	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Jamaican	65	40	25	2,275	1,070	1,210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	535	295	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	80	35	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	750	350	400
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	1,815	885	925
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	45	20	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	110	70	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	60	20	40
Chilean	25	10	20	25	15	15
Colombian	30	15	20	90	50	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guyanese	50	15	35	1,100	530	575
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	95	50	50	125	50	75
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Salvadorean	10	0	10	35	15	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	55	35	25
African origins	220	115	105	2,100	1,080	1,025
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	290	150	135
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	30	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigerian	20	20	10	90	40	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins	15	0	0	405	215	195
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	330	185	145
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	740	370	370
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	45	25	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	95	55	40
South African	20	10	10	325	150	180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	55	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	25	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other African origins	105	40	60	685	360	330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	615	330	290
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	78,845	38,975	39,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	5,010	2,500	2,515
Afghan	0	0	0	505	250	250
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	205	110	95
Armenian	80	40	40	655	330	325
Assyrian	25	25	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	45	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	2,485	1,205	1,275
Iraqi	140	60	80	250	135	110
Israeli	15	0	15	130	60	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	25	10	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	520	300	220	305	170	135
Palestinian	25	10	20	80	40	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	55	20	35	65	35	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	125	60	65	320	170	150
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	45	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	55	25	35
South Asian origins	645	370	275	28,105	14,055	14,055
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bengali	0	0	0	125	55	70
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	330	255	14,315	7,175	7,140
Goan	0	0	0	150	65	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	165	70	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	100	60	40	2,925	1,510	1,410
Punjabi	30	25	0	625	315	305
Sinhalese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	7,785	3,770	4,015
Tamil	0	0	0	3,380	1,805	1,575
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,265	635	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	46,145	22,635	23,505
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Chinese	265	145	115	41,170	20,340	20,825
Filipino	165	90	70	3,055	1,360	1,700
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Japanese	40	20	20	270	140	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	1,370	690	680
Laotian	50	30	15	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	140	90	45
Mongolian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	205	100	100
Thai	20	10	10	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	875	375	500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	190	100	90
Oceania origins	50	45	10	55	25	25
Australian	15	10	0	20	10	15
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	28,215	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	24,730	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	3,485	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	28,215	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	3,755	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	24,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	28,215	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	1,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	2,975	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	7,680	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	16,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	28,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	4,950	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	3,955	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	4,670	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	4,250	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	10,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	28,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	26,315	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	28,220	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	25,515	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	28,220	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	275	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	6,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	9,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	6,885	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	2,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	1,540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	28,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	27,290	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	28,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	14,075	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	11,910	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	28,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	250	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	2,240	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	4,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	6,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	7,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	4,955	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	1,995	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	28,155	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	18,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	9,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	7,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	24,730	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	58.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	31.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,556	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,688	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	800,500	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	856,315	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	3,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,218	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	84,050	41,100	42,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	17,770	8,115	9,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	24,465	12,230	12,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	41,815	20,760	21,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	2,295	1,415	880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	1,365	745	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	930	670	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	11,980	5,520	6,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	2,580	1,305	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	24,960	12,520	12,440
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	17,370	8,325	9,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	1,425	780	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	845	415	430
Master's degree	980	525	455	4,740	2,650	2,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	580	350	230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	54,520	25,985	28,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	9,340	4,380	4,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	14,165	6,840	7,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	31,015	14,765	16,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	1,425	835	595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	860	445	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	565	390	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	8,880	3,970	4,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	1,885	905	980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	18,825	9,055	9,770
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	12,970	6,035	6,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	995	510	490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	610	265	350
Master's degree	810	420	390	3,830	2,035	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	410	215	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	84,050	41,100	42,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	42,235	20,340	21,895
Education	1,050	215	845	1,980	365	1,610
13. Education	1,055	215	845	1,975	365	1,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	1,310	590	715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	165	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	1,145	475	670
Humanities	630	265	365	2,435	705	1,730
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	325	75	255
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	520	140	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	1,020	265	760
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	85	30	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	145	85	60
54. History	120	75	55	255	100	150
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	75	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	4,900	1,815	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	730	95	640
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	750	335	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	65	15	55
42. Psychology	345	70	270	710	195	520
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	2,260	1,065	1,195
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	11,615	5,375	6,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	25	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	450	110	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	11,125	5,250	5,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	2,790	1,305	1,480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	1,135	445	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	785	380	400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	35
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	705	430	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	110	35	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	3,060	1,960	1,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	2,385	1,595	795
25. Library science	15	10	10	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	585	335	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	25	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	7,545	6,635	915
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	360	255	105
14. Engineering	580	515	60	4,110	3,450	655
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	1,380	1,260	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	430	425	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	930	915	10
48. Precision production	985	965	20	350	335	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	370	210	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	260	155	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	110	50	60
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	4,580	1,195	3,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	295	165	125
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	4,055	910	3,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	225	120	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	1,220	600	625
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	845	275	565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	240	190	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	130	120	10
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	54,520	25,985	28,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	23,505	11,220	12,285
Education	815	145	670	1,225	235	990
13. Education	820	150	670	1,225	235	990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	1,000	460	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	135	105	30
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	865	360	505
Humanities	445	190	260	1,715	480	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	260	55	205
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	355	100	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	745	190	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	60	25	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	90	60	35
54. History	95	55	45	160	45	115
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	3,600	1,220	2,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	255	85	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	500	55	450
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	530	205	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	45	10	40
42. Psychology	265	60	200	505	115	395
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	1,740	745	995
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	8,920	3,810	5,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	40	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	310	75	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	8,570	3,710	4,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	1,990	865	1,125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	815	285	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	575	270	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	495	285	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	80	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	2,655	1,685	970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	2,120	1,405	710
25. Library science	0	0	0	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	465	255	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	20	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	5,485	4,735	755
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	260	170	85
14. Engineering	510	450	60	3,115	2,580	545
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	940	845	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	275	270	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	645	630	10
48. Precision production	820	810	10	250	235	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	275	130	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	185	95	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	90	30	60
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	3,300	785	2,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	210	120	90
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	2,955	600	2,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	140	60	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	840	370	470
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	605	175	430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	135	105	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	95	85	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	84,055	41,100	42,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	42,235	20,340	21,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	41,815	20,755	21,055
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	25,515	12,515	13,000
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	24,060	11,765	12,295
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	1,450	755	700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	16,300	8,240	8,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	1,210	735	470
Philippines	30	10	20	1,225	405	820
India	80	50	35	2,835	1,440	1,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	895	535	365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	2,665	1,300	1,365
France	20	10	15	40	30	10
Other	575	315	270	7,435	3,795	3,635
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	54,520	25,985	28,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	23,510	11,220	12,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	31,015	14,765	16,250
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	19,185	9,150	10,035
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	18,100	8,625	9,475
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	1,085	525	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	11,835	5,620	6,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	900	520	375
Philippines	25	10	20	805	245	560
India	75	45	30	2,115	990	1,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	535	315	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,215	1,060	1,150
France	15	10	10	25	20	10
Other	395	190	205	5,245	2,460	2,785
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	84,050	41,100	42,950
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	51,555	27,485	24,070
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	46,995	25,175	21,825
Unemployed	910	445	465	4,565	2,315	2,250
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	32,495	13,615	18,880
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	61.3	66.9	56.0
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	55.9	61.3	50.8
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	8.9	8.4	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	84,050	41,100	42,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	31,360	13,175	18,185
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	52,690	27,920	24,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	24,425	13,720	10,705
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	28,265	14,200	14,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	41.5	42.1	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	51,560	27,485	24,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	1,800	850	950
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	49,760	26,640	23,125
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	42,830	21,845	20,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	6,930	4,795	2,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	51,560	27,485	24,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,795	850	945
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	49,760	26,635	23,125
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	5,125	3,315	1,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	9,145	3,370	5,775
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	4,820	3,705	1,120
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	2,700	695	2,010
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	4,290	1,365	2,925
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	1,355	735	620
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	13,925	7,240	6,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	4,455	4,105	345
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	255	195	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	3,695	1,925	1,775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	51,560	27,485	24,075
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,800	850	945
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	49,765	26,640	23,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	110	60	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	60	35	30
22 Utilities	155	120	35	235	185	50
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	2,270	1,990	280
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	5,575	3,345	2,230
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	2,610	1,615	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	5,765	3,015	2,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	2,075	1,545	530
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,455	830	625
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	4,100	2,000	2,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	1,310	820	490
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	5,060	2,940	2,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	85	50	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	2,495	1,390	1,110
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	2,980	1,100	1,880
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	4,275	940	3,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	645	385	265
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	5,030	2,800	2,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	2,055	830	1,230
91 Public administration	880	475	410	1,575	770	805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	46,995	25,170	21,825
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	3,135	1,600	1,535
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	420	295	125
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	5,780	4,150	1,630
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	37,655	19,125	18,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	37,660	19,120	18,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	10,170	4,765	5,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	4,800	2,665	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	22,610	11,640	10,970
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	43,440	23,275	20,165
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	30,455	17,990	12,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	4,050	1,450	2,610
Public transit	55	25	35	7,720	3,355	4,370
Walked	240	95	145	785	300	485
Bicycle	65	55	10	125	75	50
Other method	85	35	55	305	115	185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	43,445	23,275	20,170
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	5,645	2,725	2,915
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	13,020	6,550	6,470
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	11,245	6,495	4,750
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	5,425	3,175	2,250
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	8,105	4,330	3,775
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	43,440	23,275	20,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	1,660	1,090	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	5,500	3,165	2,335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	10,030	5,180	4,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	10,730	5,455	5,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	9,410	5,005	4,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	6,105	3,380	2,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	54,895	28,995	25,900
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	52,810	27,970	24,840
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	45,415	24,000	21,420
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	45,315	23,975	21,340
French	385	65	320	100	25	80
Non-official languages	30	25	10	7,395	3,975	3,425
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	7,395	3,970	3,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	210	80	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	205	80	125
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	260	125	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	100	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	70	25	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	6,815	3,705	3,105
Chinese languages	0	10	0	6,810	3,710	3,105
Cantonese	10	0	0	3,515	1,855	1,655
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,130	1,760	1,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	2,080	1,025	1,055
English and French	85	45	40	175	90	85
English and non-official language	50	15	30	1,870	915	955
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	54,890	28,995	25,895
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	47,890	25,460	22,435
English	190	50	145	2,140	1,120	1,015
French	565	185	380	325	125	205
Non-official language	225	125	100	4,410	2,240	2,170
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	4,415	2,240	2,170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	110	45	65
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	98,045	48,365	49,670
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	89,095	43,995	45,100
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	8,940	4,375	4,565
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	5,065	2,540	2,530
Migrants	1,750	880	865	3,875	1,840	2,040
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	2,400	1,135	1,270
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	2,250	1,055	1,195
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	150	75	70
External migrants	100	40	60	1,480	710	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	94,125	46,385	47,740
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	68,525	33,885	34,635
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	25,605	12,500	13,105
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	13,250	6,485	6,760
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	12,355	6,015	6,345
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	6,555	3,275	3,280
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	6,090	3,065	3,025
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	465	210	255
External migrants	335	145	185	5,805	2,740	3,065