Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Niagara Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Niagara Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	109,067	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	105,860	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	49,640	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	45,409	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	362.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	301.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	109,070	53,090	55,975
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	16,385	8,435	7,950
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	5,050	2,615	2,440
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	5,490	2,790	2,700
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	5,840	3,030	2,815
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	70,810	34,705	36,105
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	6,490	3,290	3,200
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	7,565	3,750	3,815
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	6,405	3,240	3,165
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	5,980	2,940	3,045
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	5,835	2,855	2,980
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	6,395	3,065	3,330
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	7,130	3,460	3,670
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	8,665	4,255	4,405
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	8,570	4,160	4,405
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	7,775	3,685	4,090
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	21,875	9,950	11,920
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	6,925	3,420	3,505
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	5,250	2,515	2,735
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	3,745	1,740	2,010
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	2,815	1,185	1,630
85 years and over	475	175	300	3,135	1,085	2,045
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	2,010	765	1,245
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	900	275	620
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	210	45	165
100 years and over	10	0	5	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	15.0	15.9	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	64.9	65.4	64.5
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	20.1	18.7	21.3
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.9	2.0	3.7
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	43.0	42.0	44.0
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	44.6	43.4	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	45,410	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	30,715	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	12,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	2,870	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	1,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	2,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	5,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	45,410	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	13,100	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	16,370	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	6,985	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	5,875	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	3,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	107,230	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	92,680	44,655	48,025
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	51,285	25,630	25,655
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	42,365	21,185	21,185
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	8,925	4,450	4,475
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	41,395	19,020	22,370
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	25,060	13,505	11,555
Separated	660	305	355	3,605	1,610	2,000
Divorced	1,270	620	650	6,195	2,580	3,620
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	6,525	1,325	5,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	31,315	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	17,050	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	6,645	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	2,185	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	31,315	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	25,170	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	20,705	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	4,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	6,145	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	4,865	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	25,170	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	13,275	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	11,895	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	4,945	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	4,940	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	6,145	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	3,775	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	1,700	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	19,735	9,330	10,410
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	45,410	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	29,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	12,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	17,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	760	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	14,870	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	13,095	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	1,770	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	107,725	52,520	55,200
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	94,975	46,895	48,085
French only	35	15	15	215	85	135
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	11,980	5,335	6,645
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	545	200	345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	107,725	52,520	55,205
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	100,770	49,380	51,380
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	6,095	2,795	3,300
English and French	110	60	55	330	150	185
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	530	190	340
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	6,260	2,865	3,390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	5.8	5.5	6.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	107,725	52,520	55,205
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	106,050	51,710	54,345
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	93,810	45,950	47,860
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	87,425	43,010	44,420
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	6,385	2,945	3,440
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	12,240	5,755	6,480
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	12,225	5,750	6,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	695	365	335
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	15	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	680	360	320
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	245	125	125	555	295	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	20	5
Maltese	10	10	5	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	135	65	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	30	10	20
Vietnamese	80	35	45	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	325	115	205
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	265	95	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	110	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	50	25	30
Tamil	5	0	5	50	20	25
Telugu	5	5	5	0	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	8,370	3,950	4,425
Albanian	35	15	20	25	15	15
Armenian	25	10	15	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	1,955	875	1,075
Baltic languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Slavic languages	945	460	485	1,915	865	1,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	40	25	15
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	15	5
Croatian	135	65	70	290	140	155
Czech	15	10	15	60	30	25
Macedonian	195	105	90	15	5	10
Polish	220	100	125	695	300	395
Russian	35	15	20	185	80	100
Serbian	225	115	110	55	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	60	35	30	140	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	55	25	30
Ukrainian	30	15	10	340	150	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	1,350	640	710
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Dutch	50	30	25	545	260	280
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	405	190	210	715	340	375
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	115	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	630	315	315
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	525	265	265
Bengali	5	0	0	40	15	20
Gujarati	35	15	20	90	45	50
Hindi	30	15	15	100	60	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	90	35	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	65	30	35	185	90	90
Iranian languages	35	10	20	105	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	4,295	2,035	2,255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	535	285	255	3,170	1,510	1,660
Portuguese	80	40	30	225	115	115
Romanian	170	85	85	65	30	30
Spanish	105	50	55	825	380	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	320	150	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	145	80	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	1,225	565	660
Chinese languages	145	80	70	1,220	560	660
Cantonese	65	35	30	210	95	120
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	30	930	425	505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	60	25	35
Lao	25	15	15	35	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	50	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	40	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	645	295	345
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	10	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	80	35	45	590	275	315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	630	300	325	1,675	810	865
English and French	340	155	180	720	360	360
English and non-official language	265	135	130	880	410	465
French and non-official language	15	5	5	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	107,725	52,520	55,205
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	105,145	51,380	53,760
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	100,690	49,340	51,355
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	98,725	48,515	50,210
French	660	305	355	1,965	820	1,140
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	4,450	2,045	2,410
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	4,455	2,040	2,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	305	155	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	305	155	150
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	90	50	40	260	125	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	65	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	35	15	20	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	105	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	90	40	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	35	15	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	20	10	15
Tamil	5	0	0	20	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	2,515	1,110	1,405
Albanian	10	5	0	15	5	10
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	585	260	320
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	330	165	165	575	260	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	80	30	45
Czech	5	0	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	85	40	45	10	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	215	100	110
Russian	15	10	10	100	45	55
Serbian	80	40	35	20	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	65	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	75	40	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	60	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	335	170	165
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	290	145	145
Bengali	0	0	5	15	10	10
Gujarati	10	10	10	70	35	35
Hindi	20	5	10	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	50	25	25	105	55	50
Iranian languages	10	5	10	45	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	1,475	610	865
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	955	380	580
Portuguese	5	0	0	70	30	40
Romanian	90	45	45	25	10	10
Spanish	30	10	20	420	190	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	235	110	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	880	430	450
Chinese languages	75	35	35	880	430	450
Cantonese	20	10	10	120	55	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	715	345	370
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	40	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Lao	15	10	10	20	10	10
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	25	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	20	5	15	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	140	60	75
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	130	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	330	380	2,585	1,140	1,440
English and French	130	55	70	510	195	315
English and non-official language	560	265	295	2,005	915	1,090
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	107,725	52,520	55,205
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	97,580	47,870	49,710
English	990	500	490	2,950	1,340	1,610
French	1,680	770	905	3,150	1,400	1,750
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	3,910	1,845	2,065
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	3,880	1,835	2,050
English and French	5	5	5	30	15	20
English and non-official language	20	5	15	40	20	20
French and non-official language	35	10	25	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	90,860	43,855	47,010
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	87,455	42,320	45,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	30,072	36,421	25,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	87,480	42,320	45,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	27,783	33,127	23,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	76,230	37,790	38,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	26,911	33,530	21,476
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	67,655	30,680	36,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	7,418	7,190	7,556
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	61,030	31,735	29,295
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	28,041	32,643	24,562
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	90,900	43,875	47,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	87,530	42,280	45,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	38,460	44,785	32,552
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	87,555	42,275	45,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	33,163	37,961	28,683
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	76,220	37,720	38,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	36,399	43,272	29,666
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	67,740	30,665	37,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	8,740	8,516	8,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	61,045	31,785	29,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	36,315	40,906	31,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	90,895	43,875	47,025
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	27,505	15,380	12,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	47,611	52,971	41,854
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	55,092	60,610	48,096
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	82.6	86.5	77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	66.2	69.3	62.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	17.4	13.5	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	90,860	43,855	47,010
Without total income	1,320	570	745	3,405	1,535	1,870
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	87,455	42,320	45,140
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	96.3	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	12,440	5,210	7,230
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	16,625	6,395	10,230
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	14,555	5,740	8,810
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	11,690	5,760	5,930
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	9,510	4,900	4,605
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	6,715	3,860	2,855
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	4,555	2,845	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	3,035	1,980	1,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	2,190	1,435	755
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	1,990	1,185	805
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	4,145	2,995	1,155
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	3,170	2,230	940
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	975	760	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	90,860	43,855	47,005
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	3,380	1,535	1,845
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	87,480	42,315	45,160
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	96.3	96.5	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	12,795	5,275	7,520
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	17,385	6,725	10,665
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	16,835	6,895	9,940
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	13,440	6,875	6,565
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	10,170	5,545	4,625
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	6,105	3,830	2,275
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	3,750	2,435	1,315
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	2,820	1,795	1,030
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	4,170	2,945	1,225
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	1,690	1,090	605
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	850	605	240
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	1,630	1,250	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	90,860	43,850	47,010
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	29,830	12,120	17,715
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	61,030	31,730	29,295
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	67.2	72.4	62.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	10,590	5,820	4,775
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	5,125	2,205	2,920
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	8,715	3,770	4,945
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	7,535	3,220	4,310
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	6,685	3,080	3,610
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	6,010	2,935	3,070
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	4,490	2,630	1,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	2,995	1,955	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	2,225	1,505	725
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	6,650	4,615	2,035
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	1,745	1,155	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	1,790	1,050	740
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	3,115	2,410	715
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	45,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	59,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	54,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	13,100	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	30,065	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	27,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	32,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	75,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	67,558	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	45,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	74,243	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	64,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	13,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	37,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	32,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	32,260	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	89,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	76,785	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	45,410	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	635	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	1,650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	2,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	2,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	2,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	2,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	2,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	4,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	3,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	3,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	2,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	10,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	4,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	2,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	2,480	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	45,410	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	1,665	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	2,065	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	2,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	2,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	2,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	2,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	2,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	2,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	4,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	4,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	3,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	2,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	7,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	3,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	1,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	2,015	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	30,985	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	75,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	67,666	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	12,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	68,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	61,371	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	12,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	102,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	89,826	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	5,720	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	47,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	44,533	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	30,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	89,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	77,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	12,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	80,324	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	69,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	12,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	115,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	98,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	5,655	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	55,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	50,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	17,530	8,385	9,145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	26,537	29,150	24,894
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	24,916	26,924	23,931
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	17,460	8,360	9,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	34,080	36,704	31,671
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	29,740	31,430	28,189
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	107,230	52,280	54,945
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	61,230	28,960	32,270
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	12,380	5,850	6,535
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	12,425	5,485	6,945
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	12,275	5,695	6,580
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	12,180	5,960	6,220
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	11,970	5,970	5,995
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	45,995	23,320	22,675
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	11,295	5,655	5,635
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	10,620	5,400	5,215
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	9,560	4,855	4,710
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	8,570	4,385	4,185
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	5,955	3,025	2,930
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	107,225	52,280	54,945
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	20,150	10,340	9,810
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	6,050	3,140	2,910
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	66,500	32,455	34,045
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	20,575	9,485	11,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	17,995	8,155	9,840
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	4,520	2,305	2,215
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	1,565	805	760
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	11,095	5,070	6,025
65 years and over	305	130	175	2,375	780	1,600
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	16.8	15.6	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	22.4	22.3	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	25.9	25.6	26.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	16.7	15.6	17.7
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	11.5	8.2	14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	9,365	4,495	4,870
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	1,935	950	985
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	675	320	350
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	7,055	3,405	3,650
65 years and over	60	30	30	380	145	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	8.7	8.6	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	9.6	9.2	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	11.2	10.2	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	10.6	10.5	10.7
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.8	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	107,250	52,320	54,930
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	106,685	52,105	54,580
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	106,425	52,010	54,420
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	12,115	5,380	6,735
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	15,185	7,375	7,810
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	30	25	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	15,155	7,350	7,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	995	555	435
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	970	550	420
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	290	120	170	815	465	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	20	15	0	85	40	45
Tigrigna	0	0	10	25	20	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	90	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	120	60	60	75	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	325	115	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	310	110	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	160	65	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	90	35	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	140	75	65
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	30	10	15	45	25	25
Tamil	25	20	0	60	25	35
Telugu	10	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	10,535	5,120	5,410
Albanian	80	35	55	20	10	10
Armenian	45	20	20	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	2,080	935	1,145
Baltic languages	10	0	0	45	10	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	2,035	920	1,110
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	60	35	30
Bulgarian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	250	125	125	340	175	165
Czech	25	10	10	75	35	35
Macedonian	235	130	110	10	10	0
Polish	255	110	150	830	325	505
Russian	40	20	25	195	100	90
Serbian	260	140	125	85	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	20	40	115	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	60	40	20
Ukrainian	20	10	10	365	165	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	650	315	335	1,555	775	775
Afrikaans	20	0	10	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	85	30	55	560	285	270
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	530	270	260	935	460	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	110	70	45
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	920	500	425
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	790	435	355
Bengali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Gujarati	25	10	10	95	50	45
Hindi	85	50	40	340	195	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	245	120	125
Sindhi	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	25	10
Urdu	125	65	55	280	145	135
Iranian languages	10	10	10	125	60	65
Kurdish	10	0	10	40	15	25
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	6,005	2,900	3,105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	680	360	325	4,100	1,995	2,105
Portuguese	115	75	45	345	165	180
Romanian	195	90	105	105	55	55
Spanish	290	150	140	1,635	770	865
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	15	10	0	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	280	155	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	325	155	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	10	0	10	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	20
Swahili	10	0	0	55	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	65	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	215	115	100
American Sign Language	20	10	10	150	85	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	70	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	1,425	705	715
Chinese languages	130	60	70	1,420	705	705
Cantonese	50	30	20	275	150	125
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	1,155	575	580
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	70	25	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	105	45	60
Lao	25	10	10	55	30	30
Thai	10	10	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	35	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkish	70	30	35	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	715	320	395
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Finnish	10	0	10	25	10	15
Hungarian	115	60	55	655	300	360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	107,250	52,320	54,930
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	103,485	50,630	52,860
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	19,775	10,255	9,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	83,710	40,370	43,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	3,765	1,695	2,065
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	107,250	52,320	54,930
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	92,600	45,305	47,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	13,240	6,315	6,920
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	7,320	3,530	3,790
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	1,390	615	770
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	1,455	680	775
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	2,035	960	1,080
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	940	410	530
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	1,100	550	550
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	1,035	530	510
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	1,415	700	715
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	13,235	6,315	6,920
Under 5 years	635	375	260	1,900	1,015	880
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	3,090	1,595	1,495
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	3,240	1,470	1,770
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	4,225	1,885	2,340
45 years and over	180	70	110	790	350	430
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	13,235	6,315	6,920
Americas	830	290	535	2,380	995	1,380
Brazil	15	10	10	20	15	10
Colombia	10	10	10	160	65	90
El Salvador	10	10	0	145	65	75
Guyana	0	0	0	35	15	25
Haiti	10	0	0	95	40	55
Jamaica	10	0	0	175	110	70
Mexico	155	75	80	50	20	35
Peru	0	0	0	55	25	30
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	120	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	1,055	370	685
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	470	225	245
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	7,745	3,780	3,965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	65	25	40
Croatia	135	90	45	235	140	95
France	35	15	20	55	25	25
Germany	85	55	30	440	215	225
Greece	40	30	10	55	40	15
Hungary	25	20	0	340	170	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	65	45	20
Italy	200	120	80	2,430	1,210	1,220
Netherlands	60	35	25	525	315	210
Poland	165	70	95	550	220	330
Portugal	50	40	10	170	90	80
Romania	150	80	75	115	60	50
Russian Federation	20	0	10	50	10	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	15	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	115	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	1,955	885	1,070
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	565	250	315
Africa	90	40	45	690	355	335
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	55	35	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kenya	0	10	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	90	40	50
Somalia	0	10	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	395	215	175
Asia	985	480	510	2,400	1,160	1,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	10	20
Bangladesh	10	0	0	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	420	205	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	65	25	40
India	260	145	115	435	210	230
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	70	35	30
Iraq	75	30	45	15	0	15
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	165	95	65
Lebanon	120	50	65	70	45	25
Pakistan	75	35	35	185	100	85
Philippines	75	35	35	295	100	195
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	50	30	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	100	45	55
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	110	50	60	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	355	185	165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	25	20	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	1,035	525	505
Americas	110	50	60	300	175	125
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	40	10
Mexico	65	40	25	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	90	45	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	35	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	20	15
Europe	15	10	10	115	55	55
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	45	20	25
Africa	10	0	10	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	25	25
Asia	70	30	40	555	265	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	140	65	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	35	20	15	70	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	30	10
Lebanon	10	10	10	10	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	80	35	50
Philippines	0	0	0	70	20	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	20	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	30	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	107,250	52,320	54,930
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	14,990	7,180	7,805
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	20,800	10,015	10,785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	71,460	35,120	36,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	6,035	2,830	3,210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	2,310	1,220	1,095
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	940	645	300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	1,370	580	795
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	2,030	795	1,235
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	1,490	710	775
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	205	100	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	107,250	52,320	54,930
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	3,890	1,810	2,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	3,715	1,735	1,980
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	2,025	945	1,075
Métis	745	380	360	1,645	770	870
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	95	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	75	20	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	103,360	50,515	52,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	107,250	52,320	54,930
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	1,080	450	630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	106,170	51,870	54,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	107,250	52,315	54,930
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	560	300	260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	535	280	250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	350	190	160
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	175	90	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	5,180	2,475	2,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	5,010	2,385	2,625
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	3,590	1,680	1,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	1,400	690	710
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	165	90	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	155	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	101,510	49,540	51,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	107,250	52,320	54,930
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	8,065	3,965	4,100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	1,265	630	635
Chinese	160	85	70	1,570	780	785
Black	345	180	165	2,005	1,005	1,000
Filipino	160	85	75	410	175	235
Latin American	85	45	45	880	385	490
Arab	275	130	140	640	370	265
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	275	115	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	140	70	75
Korean	30	20	15	305	170	130
Japanese	20	10	10	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	160	75	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	325	135	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	99,185	48,355	50,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	107,250	52,320	54,930
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	5,740	2,780	2,960
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	4,130	1,980	2,145
Inuit	0	0	0	40	20	20
Métis	780	400	375	1,765	885	880
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	36,435	17,735	18,695
Acadian	10	10	10	120	70	50
American	475	200	280	1,360	600	765
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	35,330	17,245	18,080
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	115	55	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	15	10	0	100	50	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	82,735	40,015	42,725
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	48,770	23,410	25,360
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	29,055	13,830	15,225
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	18,090	8,575	9,515
Manx	0	0	0	15	15	0
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	19,005	8,980	10,025
Welsh	355	215	140	2,035	950	1,090
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	2,690	1,190	1,505
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	19,150	8,980	10,170
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	19,120	8,955	10,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	20,385	10,020	10,360
Austrian	105	50	50	475	215	265
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	515	275	240	450	215	240
Dutch	1,305	670	640	6,500	3,235	3,260
Flemish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Frisian	15	10	10	30	10	20
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	14,170	6,965	7,205
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	70	70	415	190	225
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	1,715	775	935
Danish	170	85	85	350	185	165
Finnish	125	50	75	365	160	205
Icelandic	20	10	10	80	40	40
Norwegian	125	75	50	390	140	255
Swedish	100	25	75	530	240	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	90	40	50
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	16,395	7,985	8,410
Bulgarian	15	10	10	145	80	70
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Czech	225	95	130	280	145	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	155	75	85
Estonian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hungarian	730	415	320	4,620	2,225	2,395
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Lithuanian	65	45	20	230	145	80
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,510	755	755	4,995	2,325	2,665
Romanian	525	260	260	795	360	425
Russian	400	190	205	1,140	535	605
Slovak	385	165	225	560	295	265
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	6,035	2,980	3,050
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	30	15	15
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	18,190	9,270	8,915
Albanian	110	50	60	25	10	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	85	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	450	230	225	1,085	600	490
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	285	130	160	405	190	220
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	14,555	7,415	7,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	90	55	35
Maltese	110	65	40	385	210	175
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	290	150	140	625	310	315
Serbian	445	250	195	270	150	120
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Slovenian	75	20	55	250	135	110
Spanish	145	70	75	765	310	455
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	155	80	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins	125	50	70	420	215	200
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jewish	20	0	15	240	125	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	155	85	70
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	1,130	560	570
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	10	10	10	50	20	30
Dominican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian	15	10	10	125	45	75
Jamaican	65	40	25	505	270	230
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	160	85	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	165	80	85
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	15	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	1,325	655	670
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	50	0	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	25	0	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	40	25	15
Chilean	25	10	20	50	30	20
Colombian	30	15	20	185	70	115
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Guyanese	50	15	35	45	25	20
Hispanic	15	10	10	30	25	10
Honduran	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	95	50	50	175	95	75
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	45	25	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Salvadorean	10	0	10	160	75	85
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	150	100	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	110	45	65
African origins	220	115	105	1,610	810	800
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	410	180	225
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	55	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	185	70	125
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	30	15	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	50	20	35
North African origins	15	0	0	415	215	200
Algerian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	110	65	50
Libyan	0	0	0	95	55	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	65	50
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	15	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	350	175	175
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	25	20	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	10	10	0	50	20	30
South African	20	10	10	55	30	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	20	35
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other African origins	105	40	60	455	250	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	70	45	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	385	205	175
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	5,420	2,685	2,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	1,170	625	545
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	155	105	50
Armenian	80	40	40	80	50	30
Assyrian	25	25	0	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	95	45	45
Iraqi	140	60	80	85	40	45
Israeli	15	0	15	15	0	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	35	15	15
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	520	300	220	360	200	160
Palestinian	25	10	20	145	75	70
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	55	20	35	155	75	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	125	60	65	85	35	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	25	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	25	10	15
South Asian origins	645	370	275	1,325	645	680
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	330	255	1,005	470	530
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	100	60	40	125	55	65
Punjabi	30	25	0	70	35	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	95	65	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	2,965	1,445	1,525
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	20	10	15
Chinese	265	145	115	1,815	895	920
Filipino	165	90	70	470	205	265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	40	20	20	130	50	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	315	175	135
Laotian	50	30	15	65	30	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	75	35	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Vietnamese	175	90	85	165	75	85
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oceania origins	50	45	10	100	55	40
Australian	15	10	0	80	45	35
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	10	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	45,345	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	32,540	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	12,800	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	45,345	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	1,050	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	44,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	45,345	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	4,380	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	10,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	20,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	10,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	45,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	8,155	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	7,120	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	8,190	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	7,355	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	14,525	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	45,340	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	45,055	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	45,340	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	44,050	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	45,345	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	18,190	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	12,930	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	4,890	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	4,185	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	2,105	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	1,675	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	45,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	42,210	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	45,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	27,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	17,330	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	45,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	1,530	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	5,185	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	6,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	8,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	9,695	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	7,340	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	4,295	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	45,195	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	33,615	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	11,580	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	32,445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	993	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,109	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	234,710	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	262,854	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	12,800	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	826	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	858	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	90,900	43,875	47,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	18,610	9,200	9,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	29,050	14,085	14,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	43,240	20,590	22,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	7,645	5,435	2,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	3,635	2,220	1,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	4,010	3,215	790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	21,540	9,020	12,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	1,245	560	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	12,810	5,575	7,230
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	8,970	3,620	5,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	840	420	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	310	215	100
Master's degree	980	525	455	2,380	1,120	1,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	315	205	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	56,305	27,270	29,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	6,400	3,430	2,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	17,540	8,860	8,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	32,365	14,980	17,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	5,015	3,515	1,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	2,485	1,540	950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	2,525	1,980	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	16,940	7,120	9,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	770	330	440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	9,640	4,015	5,630
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	6,795	2,690	4,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	620	295	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	230	140	95
Master's degree	810	420	390	1,790	750	1,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	210	140	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	90,900	43,875	47,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	47,660	23,285	24,375
Education	1,050	215	845	3,110	830	2,280
13. Education	1,055	215	845	3,115	835	2,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	1,415	655	760
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	270	215	55
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	1,145	445	695
Humanities	630	265	365	1,975	810	1,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	225	45	175
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	510	175	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	435	160	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	125	80	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	200	140	55
54. History	120	75	55	330	190	145
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	135	20	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	4,935	1,380	3,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	355	150	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	1,605	150	1,450
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	485	145	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	100	10	85
42. Psychology	345	70	270	870	170	695
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	1,475	745	730
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	7,815	2,690	5,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	930	125	800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	6,880	2,565	4,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	1,085	585	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	420	190	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	265	130	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	295	235	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	90	30	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	1,240	735	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	930	605	330
25. Library science	15	10	10	120	15	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	180	100	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	9,505	9,040	460
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	165	150	20
14. Engineering	580	515	60	750	675	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	2,170	1,975	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	1,975	1,945	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	2,460	2,400	60
48. Precision production	985	965	20	1,975	1,900	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	700	405	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	450	275	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	250	140	115
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	7,570	1,435	6,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	760	360	405
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	6,740	1,035	5,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	70	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	3,880	2,010	1,870
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	2,060	615	1,445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	1,210	835	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	565	530	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	56,305	27,270	29,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	23,940	12,285	11,655
Education	815	145	670	2,125	530	1,595
13. Education	820	150	670	2,120	530	1,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	1,020	495	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	170	145	30
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	850	350	500
Humanities	445	190	260	1,400	580	815
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	140	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	360	115	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	310	115	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	70	60	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	165	115	45
54. History	95	55	45	230	130	110
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	105	15	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	3,955	1,035	2,920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	320	130	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	1,350	120	1,225
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	385	85	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	80	0	80
42. Psychology	265	60	200	655	145	505
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	1,140	540	600
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	6,085	2,050	4,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	780	90	690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	5,300	1,955	3,340
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	735	365	375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	320	145	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	180	80	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	150	105	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	75	30	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	1,055	630	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	835	540	295
25. Library science	0	0	0	85	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	130	70	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	6,800	6,410	385
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	130	110	15
14. Engineering	510	450	60	495	445	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	1,745	1,580	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	1,335	1,310	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	1,705	1,650	55
48. Precision production	820	810	10	1,375	1,315	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	530	285	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	340	175	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	190	105	85
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	5,795	1,085	4,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	610	265	340
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	5,145	795	4,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	45	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	2,870	1,520	1,345
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	1,475	450	1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	935	645	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	435	405	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	90,895	43,875	47,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	47,660	23,285	24,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	43,235	20,590	22,650
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	38,930	18,465	20,465
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	37,320	17,655	19,665
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	1,610	805	805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	4,310	2,125	2,180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	1,620	760	860
Philippines	30	10	20	115	35	80
India	80	50	35	220	120	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	450	280	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	260	95	165
France	20	10	15	35	20	15
Other	575	315	270	1,600	805	795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	56,310	27,265	29,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	23,940	12,285	11,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	32,365	14,980	17,385
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	29,425	13,645	15,780
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	28,385	13,090	15,295
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	1,045	555	490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	2,940	1,335	1,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	1,155	475	680
Philippines	25	10	20	75	20	60
India	75	45	30	170	85	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	190	105	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	175	80	90
France	15	10	10	40	25	20
Other	395	190	205	1,135	540	595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	90,895	43,875	47,020
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	54,005	27,645	26,360
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	49,415	25,090	24,320
Unemployed	910	445	465	4,595	2,555	2,040
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	36,890	16,230	20,660
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	59.4	63.0	56.1
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	54.4	57.2	51.7
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	8.5	9.2	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	90,895	43,875	47,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	35,075	15,300	19,775
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	55,815	28,575	27,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	28,120	15,790	12,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	27,705	12,785	14,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	42.7	42.8	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	54,005	27,645	26,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	1,280	605	675
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	52,725	27,035	25,690
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	48,240	24,155	24,080
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	4,490	2,880	1,610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	54,005	27,645	26,365
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,280	610	670
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	52,730	27,040	25,690
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	5,015	2,900	2,115
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	6,465	1,785	4,685
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	2,150	1,810	340
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	4,115	720	3,390
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	6,010	1,975	4,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	1,080	470	610
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	15,265	6,015	9,250
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	8,635	8,120	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	1,165	905	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	2,840	2,345	490
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	54,010	27,645	26,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,280	605	670
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	52,730	27,040	25,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	815	465	350
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	160	145	10
22 Utilities	155	120	35	340	275	65
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	4,020	3,645	375
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	5,120	4,310	805
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	1,765	1,300	465
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	6,990	3,080	3,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	2,365	1,670	695
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	675	370	300
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	1,690	540	1,140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	695	385	310
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	2,160	1,135	1,030
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	35	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	3,330	1,770	1,560
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	4,310	1,370	2,940
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	6,785	1,060	5,720
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	1,700	890	810
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	5,075	2,015	3,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	2,355	1,205	1,150
91 Public administration	880	475	410	2,355	1,390	965
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	49,415	25,090	24,325
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	2,395	1,220	1,175
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	280	185	95
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	5,350	3,845	1,510
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	41,395	19,840	21,550
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	41,395	19,845	21,550
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	16,395	6,995	9,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	21,165	10,170	11,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	3,720	2,605	1,115
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	115	80	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	46,745	23,690	23,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	39,690	20,285	19,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	3,160	1,555	1,610
Public transit	55	25	35	1,135	400	735
Walked	240	95	145	1,775	800	975
Bicycle	65	55	10	415	325	85
Other method	85	35	55	565	325	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	46,745	23,685	23,055
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	16,320	7,195	9,125
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	17,800	8,800	9,000
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	7,670	4,280	3,395
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	2,100	1,330	770
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	2,850	2,080	765
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	46,740	23,685	23,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	3,645	2,550	1,095
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	8,510	5,580	2,930
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	10,860	5,555	5,310
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	10,015	3,590	6,425
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	5,000	2,025	2,970
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	8,715	4,390	4,325
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	57,625	29,455	28,170
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	57,100	29,290	27,815
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	56,905	29,180	27,730
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	56,135	28,990	27,145
French	385	65	320	775	190	585
Non-official languages	30	25	10	190	105	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	190	105	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	65	25	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	90	60	30
Chinese languages	0	10	0	90	60	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	20	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	530	170	360
English and French	85	45	40	370	95	265
English and non-official language	50	15	30	145	70	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	57,625	29,450	28,175
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	55,120	28,475	26,645
English	190	50	145	565	150	420
French	565	185	380	1,260	505	755
Non-official language	225	125	100	640	310	330
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	635	310	325
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	35	10	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	106,275	51,795	54,475
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	92,635	45,235	47,400
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	13,635	6,560	7,080
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	7,330	3,455	3,875
Migrants	1,750	880	865	6,310	3,105	3,205
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	5,695	2,770	2,930
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	5,265	2,555	2,705
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	435	210	220
External migrants	100	40	60	615	340	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	102,345	49,830	52,510
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	65,925	32,160	33,765
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	36,415	17,665	18,750
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	18,980	9,175	9,805
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	17,430	8,495	8,940
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	15,315	7,485	7,835
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	14,255	6,970	7,280
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	1,065	515	550
External migrants	335	145	185	2,115	1,005	1,105