Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Calgary Forest Lawn Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	111,830	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	108,183r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	41,364	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	38,784	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	2,109.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	53.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	111,830	57,280	54,545
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	20,215	10,445	9,770
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	6,930	3,530	3,395
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	6,995	3,660	3,335
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	6,295	3,255	3,035
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	78,125	40,490	37,630
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	6,730	3,470	3,265
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	7,540	3,925	3,615
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	8,275	4,245	4,025
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	8,830	4,535	4,290
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	8,235	4,210	4,030
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	7,570	3,985	3,585
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	7,800	4,070	3,725
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	8,645	4,535	4,105
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	8,240	4,325	3,910
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	6,265	3,185	3,085
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	13,490	6,345	7,150
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	5,050	2,465	2,580
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	3,420	1,640	1,785
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	2,315	1,110	1,205
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	1,535	675	860
85 years and over	475	175	300	1,170	455	710
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	835	355	480
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	265	75	190
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	60	20	40
100 years and over	10	0	5	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	18.1	18.2	17.9
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	69.9	70.7	69.0
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	12.1	11.1	13.1
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.0	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	38.1	37.7	38.6
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	37.5	37.2	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	38,785	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	19,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	295	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	18,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	2,365	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	5,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	4,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	5,510	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	38,785	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	8,160	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	11,770	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	7,110	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	5,720	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	6,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	111,110	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	91,615	46,835	44,785
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	48,225	24,330	23,900
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	40,465	20,450	20,015
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	7,760	3,880	3,880
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	43,385	22,505	20,885
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	29,615	17,200	12,410
Separated	660	305	355	2,790	1,295	1,490
Divorced	1,270	620	650	6,785	3,065	3,715
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	4,205	945	3,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	29,420	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	13,535	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	6,895	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	5,540	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	3,455	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	29,420	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	23,020	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	19,140	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	6,400	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	4,995	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	23,020	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	9,590	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	13,430	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	5,190	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	5,040	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	3,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	6,400	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	1,705	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	22,120	12,760	9,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	38,785	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	25,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	8,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	17,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	11,470	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	8,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	3,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	111,275	57,020	54,250
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	101,410	52,425	48,980
French only	35	15	15	180	80	100
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	4,825	2,560	2,270
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	4,855	1,950	2,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	111,275	57,020	54,250
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	104,165	53,785	50,380
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	1,685	950	735
English and French	110	60	55	660	375	285
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	4,765	1,915	2,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	2,015	1,135	880
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	1.8	2.0	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	111,270	57,020	54,255
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	106,330	54,485	51,845
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	62,090	32,595	29,495
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	60,540	31,715	28,825
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	1,545	880	670
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	44,240	21,890	22,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	50	20	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	44,130	21,850	22,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	7,745	4,110	3,640
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	855	420	435
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	250	125	130
Somali	0	5	0	590	285	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	6,875	3,680	3,195
Amharic	0	0	0	1,130	595	545
Arabic	245	125	125	4,750	2,535	2,215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	120	60	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	775	445	325
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	5,620	2,665	2,955
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	335	160	175
Vietnamese	80	35	45	5,285	2,510	2,780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	7,785	3,545	4,240
Bikol	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cebuano	5	0	5	345	145	195
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ilocano	0	0	5	555	260	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	15
Pangasinan	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	6,575	2,995	3,580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	280	160	125
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	135	70	65
Tamil	5	0	5	130	75	55
Telugu	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	15,980	8,065	7,915
Albanian	35	15	20	45	25	20
Armenian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	1,155	565	585
Baltic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	945	460	485	1,140	555	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	80	40	40
Bulgarian	5	0	5	40	15	20
Croatian	135	65	70	120	55	60
Czech	15	10	15	65	35	35
Macedonian	195	105	90	5	5	0
Polish	220	100	125	335	170	165
Russian	35	15	20	175	85	85
Serbian	225	115	110	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	60	35	30	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	30	15	10
Ukrainian	30	15	10	205	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	1,005	490	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	5	5	0	55	30	20
Dutch	50	30	25	175	95	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	405	190	210	750	350	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	10,155	5,115	5,035
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	9,005	4,500	4,505
Bengali	5	0	0	275	145	135
Gujarati	35	15	20	635	295	335
Hindi	30	15	15	1,005	510	495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	175	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	4,890	2,460	2,430
Sindhi	0	0	0	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Urdu	65	30	35	1,660	835	820
Iranian languages	35	10	20	960	515	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	85	60
Pashto	0	0	0	295	150	150
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	525	285	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	185	100	90
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	3,545	1,830	1,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	285	255	400	190	205
Portuguese	80	40	30	330	160	170
Romanian	170	85	85	130	65	60
Spanish	105	50	55	2,685	1,415	1,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	20	10	10	90	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	730	375	355
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	70	40	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swahili	5	0	0	115	55	65
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	105	60	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	155	80	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	515	275	240
Dinka	0	0	0	270	150	125
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	125	120
Sign languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	35	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	4,505	2,165	2,335
Chinese languages	145	80	70	4,150	1,985	2,165
Cantonese	65	35	30	2,905	1,395	1,515
Hakka	0	0	5	45	25	15
Mandarin	55	30	30	530	245	290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	350	165	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	315	150	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	350	180	175
Burmese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	205	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	185	80	105
Lao	25	15	15	135	60	75
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	125	70	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	105	60	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	240	125	115
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	80	35	45	220	115	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	20
Multiple responses	630	300	325	4,945	2,535	2,410
English and French	340	155	180	260	130	125
English and non-official language	265	135	130	4,435	2,265	2,170
French and non-official language	15	5	5	165	95	70
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	85	40	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	111,270	57,020	54,250
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	100,080	51,405	48,680
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	70,955	37,025	33,930
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	70,315	36,665	33,655
French	660	305	355	635	360	275
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	29,125	14,380	14,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	29,090	14,350	14,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	5,470	2,845	2,625
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	625	300	325
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	180	90	95
Somali	0	0	0	425	200	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	130	70	55	4,840	2,550	2,290
Amharic	0	0	0	875	465	415
Arabic	90	50	40	3,185	1,655	1,525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	85	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	610	355	260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	4,320	2,040	2,280
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Vietnamese	35	15	20	4,125	1,940	2,185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	4,770	2,250	2,520
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	75	85
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	235	115	125
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	4,280	2,015	2,260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	195	110	85
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	85	45	40
Tamil	5	0	0	90	50	40
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	9,830	4,920	4,915
Albanian	10	5	0	30	15	15
Armenian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	410	210	200
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	330	165	165	395	200	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	45	25	20
Czech	5	0	5	30	15	15
Macedonian	85	40	45	5	0	5
Polish	100	50	50	140	75	65
Russian	15	10	10	95	50	40
Serbian	80	40	35	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	110	55	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	7,115	3,555	3,555
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	6,410	3,200	3,210
Bengali	0	0	5	185	90	90
Gujarati	10	10	10	395	185	215
Hindi	20	5	10	595	310	290
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	3,770	1,880	1,890
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	50	25	25	1,145	585	555
Iranian languages	10	5	10	610	310	300
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	170	85	85
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	355	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	2,130	1,065	1,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	140	60	80
Portuguese	5	0	0	180	85	100
Romanian	90	45	45	65	30	35
Spanish	30	10	20	1,740	880	860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	5	5	50	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	330	160	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	70	25	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	315	170	150
Dinka	0	0	0	165	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Sign languages	5	5	5	65	35	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	45	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	3,330	1,590	1,740
Chinese languages	75	35	35	3,050	1,440	1,610
Cantonese	20	10	10	2,230	1,050	1,185
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	30	15	15	360	180	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	220	100	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	215	100	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	280	145	130
Burmese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	100	45	60
Lao	15	10	10	80	35	45
Thai	5	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	20	5	15	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	5	10	80	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	70	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	5
Multiple responses	710	330	380	11,190	5,620	5,575
English and French	130	55	70	185	100	85
English and non-official language	560	265	295	10,775	5,405	5,370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	160	80	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	111,275	57,020	54,250
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	87,865	45,195	42,670
English	990	500	490	10,960	5,540	5,420
French	1,680	770	905	735	380	355
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	11,295	5,670	5,630
Aboriginal	0	0	0	85	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	11,210	5,635	5,580
English and French	5	5	5	60	35	25
English and non-official language	20	5	15	270	145	125
French and non-official language	35	10	25	80	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	90,945	46,480	44,465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	85,295	43,600	41,690
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	32,098	38,357	26,782
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	85,305	43,600	41,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	29,642	34,498	25,361
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	74,975	39,885	35,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	32,353	38,521	26,364
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	57,680	25,730	31,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	4,296	2,319	5,441
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	66,285	35,815	30,470
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	34,308	39,758	28,645
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	91,070	46,580	44,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	85,575	43,825	41,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	38,953	44,396	33,238
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	85,585	43,830	41,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	33,736	37,872	29,396
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	75,200	40,090	35,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	38,615	44,104	32,347
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	58,095	25,785	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	7,392	6,890	7,793
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	66,405	35,990	30,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	39,324	44,267	33,475
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	91,070	46,580	44,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	29,380	17,210	12,170
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	47,895	51,773	42,799
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	53,675	57,242	48,631
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	87.2	91.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	78.5	82.0	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	12.8	9.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	90,940	46,475	44,460
Without total income	1,320	570	745	5,645	2,880	2,770
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	85,295	43,600	41,695
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	93.8	93.8	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	12,250	5,295	6,950
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	14,635	6,225	8,410
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	13,405	5,760	7,645
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	11,100	5,415	5,680
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	10,040	5,410	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	7,480	4,430	3,055
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	5,370	3,380	1,990
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	3,590	2,460	1,135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	2,285	1,605	680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	1,650	1,160	490
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	3,500	2,470	1,025
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	2,725	1,910	815
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	770	555	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	90,940	46,480	44,465
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	5,635	2,880	2,760
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	85,305	43,600	41,700
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	93.8	93.8	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	12,390	5,350	7,040
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	15,205	6,515	8,690
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	15,535	6,805	8,730
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	13,825	7,075	6,750
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	11,070	6,405	4,665
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	7,195	4,470	2,725
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	4,205	2,885	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	2,385	1,660	735
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	3,475	2,430	1,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	1,355	930	430
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	765	520	245
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	1,360	985	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	90,940	46,480	44,460
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	24,655	10,665	13,990
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	66,285	35,815	30,470
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	72.9	77.1	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	6,970	3,255	3,720
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	4,800	2,160	2,645
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	9,110	4,230	4,885
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	8,645	4,015	4,630
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	8,655	4,360	4,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	8,150	4,540	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	6,225	3,745	2,485
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	4,500	2,955	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	3,030	2,110	920
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	6,195	4,455	1,740
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	1,995	1,440	560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	1,415	990	420
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	2,790	2,025	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	38,780	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	73,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	65,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	8,160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	39,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	34,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	30,625	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	85,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	75,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	38,780	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	85,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	74,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	8,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	46,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	39,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	30,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	96,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	83,991	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	38,785	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	1,020	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	1,645	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	1,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	1,515	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	1,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	3,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	3,220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	2,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	2,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	2,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	12,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	4,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	3,130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	2,880	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	38,785	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	1,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	1,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	1,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	1,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	1,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	1,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	3,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	3,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	2,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	9,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	4,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	2,325	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	2,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	28,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	80,623	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	71,859	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	7,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	75,303	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	66,625	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	13,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	94,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	83,586	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	5,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	56,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	51,942	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	28,300	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	92,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	80,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	7,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	87,339	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	74,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	13,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	105,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	91,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	5,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	65,167	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	58,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	17,435	10,555	6,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	34,720	38,086	30,054
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	31,401	33,956	28,157
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	17,505	10,675	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	40,922	43,593	36,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	35,015	36,806	32,218
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	111,110	56,900	54,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	63,510	31,920	31,590
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	12,345	6,305	6,035
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	12,515	6,075	6,435
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	13,140	6,550	6,590
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	12,980	6,535	6,445
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	12,530	6,450	6,085
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	47,600	24,980	22,620
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	12,100	6,315	5,785
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	11,140	5,800	5,345
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	10,075	5,280	4,800
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	8,610	4,565	4,050
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	5,670	3,020	2,645
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	111,115	56,900	54,210
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	24,140	12,480	11,660
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	8,350	4,270	4,075
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	73,895	38,250	35,635
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	13,080	6,170	6,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	15,965	7,765	8,200
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	5,790	2,990	2,805
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	2,280	1,185	1,100
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	8,905	4,275	4,635
65 years and over	305	130	175	1,270	510	765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	14.4	13.6	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	24.0	24.0	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	27.3	27.8	27.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	12.1	11.2	13.0
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	9.7	8.3	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	14,885	7,590	7,300
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	4,825	2,500	2,325
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	1,910	1,000	910
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	9,305	4,760	4,550
65 years and over	60	30	30	760	335	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	13.4	13.3	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	20.0	20.0	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	22.9	23.4	22.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	12.6	12.4	12.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	5.8	5.4	6.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	111,100	56,900	54,200
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	106,340	54,970	51,375
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	106,160	54,905	51,250
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	4,925	2,540	2,385
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	54,675	27,555	27,120
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	160	60	100
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	35	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	25	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	54,515	27,495	27,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	10,665	5,690	4,970
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	1,185	645	540
Bilen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	325	170	150
Somali	0	10	0	860	470	385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Semitic languages	370	165	205	9,610	5,130	4,480
Amharic	0	0	0	1,685	860	820
Arabic	290	120	170	7,220	3,835	3,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	110	55	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	20	15	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	10	930	565	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	7,260	3,535	3,720
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	380	205	175
Vietnamese	120	60	60	6,905	3,340	3,565
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	9,930	4,555	5,370
Bikol	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	415	210	215
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	140	70	70
Ilocano	10	0	10	755	355	400
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Pangasinan	10	10	10	80	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	9,540	4,350	5,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	10	10	0	220	120	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	115	75	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	295	150	145
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	30	10	15	115	65	50
Tamil	25	20	0	195	100	95
Telugu	10	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	19,775	10,170	9,605
Albanian	80	35	55	85	50	35
Armenian	45	20	20	60	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	1,420	735	685
Baltic languages	10	0	0	40	25	15
Latvian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	1,415	735	680
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	20	15	10	120	55	70
Bulgarian	10	10	10	60	30	30
Croatian	250	125	125	85	50	40
Czech	25	10	10	90	65	20
Macedonian	235	130	110	0	0	0
Polish	255	110	150	395	180	215
Russian	40	20	25	470	255	215
Serbian	260	140	125	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	20	40	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	205	100	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	650	315	335	1,385	765	620
Afrikaans	20	0	10	20	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dutch	85	30	55	220	135	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	530	270	260	1,055	565	485
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	110	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	12,455	6,310	6,150
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	11,205	5,620	5,580
Bengali	0	0	0	415	215	200
Gujarati	25	10	10	1,115	495	620
Hindi	85	50	40	2,895	1,480	1,420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Nepali	0	0	0	115	75	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	6,460	3,300	3,155
Sindhi	10	0	0	495	215	285
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Urdu	125	65	55	2,330	1,180	1,150
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,225	650	575
Kurdish	10	0	10	275	155	120
Pashto	0	0	0	360	190	170
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	655	345	310
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	145	125
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	4,560	2,390	2,165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	680	360	325	560	275	285
Portuguese	115	75	45	385	185	200
Romanian	195	90	105	130	75	60
Spanish	290	150	140	3,535	1,885	1,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	15	10	0	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Korean	30	15	10	75	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	1,405	755	645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	185	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lingala	10	0	10	110	65	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swahili	10	0	0	440	230	210
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	15
Yoruba	20	10	10	205	120	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	145	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	580	345	235
Dinka	0	0	0	300	165	130
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	180	100
Sign languages	40	20	25	165	90	75
American Sign Language	20	10	10	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	5,485	2,735	2,745
Chinese languages	130	60	70	5,190	2,580	2,610
Cantonese	50	30	20	3,685	1,845	1,835
Hakka	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	1,120	510	610
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	555	275	285
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	575	275	300
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	295	155	140
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	230	100	130
Lao	25	10	10	140	70	75
Thai	10	10	0	100	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	170	115	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	30	35	175	115	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	265	155	115
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	20	0	10
Hungarian	115	60	55	240	140	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	75	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	111,100	56,900	54,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	94,525	48,605	45,915
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	21,150	10,805	10,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	73,375	37,800	35,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	16,575	8,295	8,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	111,095	56,900	54,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	65,475	34,035	31,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	43,620	21,790	21,840
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	7,120	3,630	3,490
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	5,870	2,990	2,880
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	7,800	3,755	4,045
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	12,365	6,145	6,220
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	5,005	2,435	2,570
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	7,360	3,710	3,645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	10,470	5,265	5,205
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	2,000	1,080	925
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	43,625	21,785	21,835
Under 5 years	635	375	260	3,365	1,730	1,630
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	6,330	3,470	2,855
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	10,760	5,175	5,590
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	18,345	9,210	9,135
45 years and over	180	70	110	4,830	2,200	2,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	43,625	21,785	21,835
Americas	830	290	535	3,760	1,915	1,840
Brazil	15	10	10	80	30	50
Colombia	10	10	10	435	255	180
El Salvador	10	10	0	455	230	225
Guyana	0	0	0	80	45	35
Haiti	10	0	0	75	50	25
Jamaica	10	0	0	495	250	245
Mexico	155	75	80	445	240	205
Peru	0	0	0	90	15	75
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	180	90	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	505	250	250
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	930	470	465
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	3,945	2,090	1,855
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	115	50	60
Croatia	135	90	45	55	25	30
France	35	15	20	50	40	10
Germany	85	55	30	565	290	270
Greece	40	30	10	30	15	10
Hungary	25	20	0	115	70	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	65	30	40
Italy	200	120	80	375	185	190
Netherlands	60	35	25	175	95	85
Poland	165	70	95	345	160	190
Portugal	50	40	10	220	95	125
Romania	150	80	75	90	60	30
Russian Federation	20	0	10	90	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	1,005	565	445
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	555	335	225
Africa	90	40	45	6,550	3,470	3,085
Algeria	0	0	0	85	55	25
Egypt	0	0	0	165	95	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,550	755	795
Kenya	0	10	0	465	220	245
Morocco	0	0	0	105	50	55
Nigeria	15	10	10	375	210	155
Somalia	0	10	0	480	235	245
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	60	40	25
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	3,265	1,810	1,460
Asia	985	480	510	28,810	14,035	14,775
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Bangladesh	10	0	0	320	170	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	1,320	575	750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	385	225	160
India	260	145	115	4,695	2,325	2,370
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	105	45	55
Iraq	75	30	45	875	470	405
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	55	25	35
Lebanon	120	50	65	1,665	880	790
Pakistan	75	35	35	1,645	870	775
Philippines	75	35	35	8,710	4,015	4,700
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	150	90	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	460	230	230
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	20	20
Viet Nam	110	50	60	5,710	2,775	2,940
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	2,105	1,035	1,075
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	560	275	285
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	10,470	5,265	5,205
Americas	110	50	60	705	375	330
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	25	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	60	60
Mexico	65	40	25	205	110	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	55	40	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	170	85	80
Europe	15	10	10	270	165	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	45	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	95	60	40
Africa	10	0	10	1,890	950	940
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	160	90	70
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	10	40
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	60	25	35
Egypt	0	0	0	50	35	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	285	175	110
Ethiopia	0	0	0	535	230	305
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	170	100	70
Somalia	0	0	0	135	55	80
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	375	195	185
Asia	70	30	40	7,560	3,745	3,815
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	40	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	195	95	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	35	20	15	1,040	570	470
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	325	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	10	170	90	80
Nepal	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	415	195	215
Philippines	0	0	0	3,980	1,945	2,035
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	305	150	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	25	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	555	245	310
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	160	75	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	30	20
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	25	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	111,100	56,900	54,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	46,045	23,125	22,920
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	25,545	13,185	12,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	39,505	20,585	18,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	37,670	18,775	18,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	13,955	7,070	6,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	5,880	3,180	2,700
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	8,065	3,885	4,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	13,780	5,945	7,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	9,600	5,580	4,015
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	345	180	165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	111,100	56,900	54,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	5,160	2,360	2,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	5,090	2,320	2,770
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	2,445	1,095	1,345
Métis	745	380	360	2,530	1,190	1,345
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	45	30	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	105,940	54,540	51,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	111,100	56,900	54,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	1,950	870	1,075
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	109,155	56,025	53,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	111,095	56,900	54,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	1,705	745	955
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	1,660	715	945
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	1,165	525	645
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	460	175	285
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	45	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	4,350	2,115	2,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	4,185	2,060	2,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	2,470	1,235	1,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	1,650	815	840
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	15	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	160	50	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	155	55	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	105,045	54,040	51,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	111,100	56,900	54,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	58,640	29,550	29,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	12,740	6,405	6,345
Chinese	160	85	70	4,655	2,345	2,310
Black	345	180	165	9,285	4,955	4,330
Filipino	160	85	75	11,000	5,160	5,840
Latin American	85	45	45	2,775	1,495	1,285
Arab	275	130	140	6,665	3,465	3,205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	7,465	3,670	3,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,295	685	600
Korean	30	20	15	75	40	40
Japanese	20	10	10	95	40	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	420	205	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	2,155	1,075	1,080
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	52,465	27,350	25,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	111,100	56,900	54,200
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	6,050	2,860	3,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	3,840	1,845	2,000
Inuit	0	0	0	100	30	75
Métis	780	400	375	2,315	1,070	1,240
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	19,680	10,335	9,340
Acadian	10	10	10	100	60	40
American	475	200	280	1,170	585	585
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	18,780	9,870	8,910
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	40	35	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	43,660	22,670	20,990
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	26,480	13,525	12,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	14,705	7,575	7,130
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	10,210	4,995	5,225
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	11,485	5,795	5,685
Welsh	355	215	140	1,300	605	695
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	1,465	665	800
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	7,015	3,680	3,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	7,005	3,675	3,330
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	13,255	6,625	6,630
Austrian	105	50	50	555	305	245
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	515	275	240	280	155	125
Dutch	1,305	670	640	2,470	1,245	1,225
Flemish	0	0	10	30	15	15
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	10,530	5,240	5,290
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	70	70	285	155	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	4,060	1,975	2,090
Danish	170	85	85	840	425	415
Finnish	125	50	75	210	90	115
Icelandic	20	10	10	195	90	105
Norwegian	125	75	50	1,905	870	1,045
Swedish	100	25	75	1,190	615	575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	145	90	60
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	9,265	4,745	4,520
Bulgarian	15	10	10	95	40	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	225	95	130	305	175	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	75	25	50
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hungarian	730	415	320	970	530	450
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	65	45	20	75	40	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Polish	1,510	755	755	2,475	1,180	1,295
Romanian	525	260	260	555	280	275
Russian	400	190	205	1,860	980	880
Slovak	385	165	225	150	105	45
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	4,010	2,020	1,995
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	45	40	0
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	5,515	2,860	2,655
Albanian	110	50	60	80	45	40
Bosnian	35	20	15	125	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	230	225	300	180	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	15
Greek	285	130	160	270	145	125
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	2,050	1,035	1,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	15	15	0
Maltese	110	65	40	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	150	140	720	395	325
Serbian	445	250	195	25	20	10
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	20	55	70	15	45
Spanish	145	70	75	1,915	980	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	105	80	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins	125	50	70	345	190	155
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	20	0	15	75	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	240	130	110
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	1,825	905	915
Antiguan	0	10	0	40	10	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	40	75
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	70	40	35
Dominican	0	0	0	35	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	135	80	60
Jamaican	65	40	25	1,015	530	490
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	250	125	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	65	15	50
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	75	25	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	130	55	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	3,025	1,580	1,445
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	105	50	60
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	30	20	10	20	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	50	25	30
Chilean	25	10	20	320	180	140
Colombian	30	15	20	440	255	185
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	220	95	125
Guyanese	50	15	35	80	45	45
Hispanic	15	10	10	100	60	40
Honduran	0	0	0	70	45	25
Maya	0	0	0	75	40	35
Mexican	95	50	50	700	375	325
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	125	60	70
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	85	15	75
Salvadorean	10	0	10	530	250	280
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	240	130	110
African origins	220	115	105	8,975	4,770	4,205
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	1,535	815	725
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	195	100	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	20	15	10	305	155	150
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	190	110	85
Guinean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	55	15	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Liberian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	20	20	10	370	220	155
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	75	25	45
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	115	65	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	25	20
North African origins	15	0	0	1,810	1,015	795
Algerian	0	0	0	150	85	65
Berber	0	0	0	70	40	25
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	85	60	25
Egyptian	10	10	0	190	110	85
Libyan	0	0	0	95	55	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,030	570	460
Tunisian	0	0	0	100	40	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	25	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	4,570	2,385	2,175
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	940	550	390
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,865	945	920
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	50	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	125	65	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	1,045	550	490
South African	20	10	10	45	30	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	125	85	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	245	105	135
Other African origins	105	40	60	1,185	625	560
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	120	55	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	1,065	565	495
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	45,970	22,810	23,160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	8,475	4,450	4,025
Afghan	0	0	0	765	405	360
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	1,125	630	495
Armenian	80	40	40	80	35	45
Assyrian	25	25	0	75	50	25
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian	25	10	20	205	95	110
Iraqi	140	60	80	815	455	360
Israeli	15	0	15	10	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	210	110	95
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	520	300	220	4,275	2,180	2,090
Palestinian	25	10	20	200	95	110
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syrian	55	20	35	515	250	260
Tajik	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	125	60	65	180	120	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	80	35	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	175	95	80
South Asian origins	645	370	275	12,425	6,275	6,150
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	250	120	130
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
East Indian	585	330	255	9,500	4,730	4,765
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepali	0	0	0	150	85	65
Pakistani	100	60	40	1,730	890	835
Punjabi	30	25	0	885	480	400
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	175	110	70
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	215	110	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	25,145	12,095	13,050
Burmese	0	0	0	230	120	115
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	675	340	335
Chinese	265	145	115	7,430	3,730	3,700
Filipino	165	90	70	11,505	5,390	6,115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Japanese	40	20	20	170	50	120
Karen	0	0	0	165	85	80
Korean	30	20	15	85	35	50
Laotian	50	30	15	185	85	100
Malaysian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Mongolian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	20	10	10	120	50	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	175	90	85	7,155	3,450	3,705
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	285	160	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	285	160	115
Oceania origins	50	45	10	365	170	195
Australian	15	10	0	50	25	25
New Zealander	10	10	10	30	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	285	135	150
Fijian	0	0	0	265	120	145
Hawaiian	25	20	10	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	38,775	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	24,635	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	14,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	38,780	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	6,350	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	32,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	38,780	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	2,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	8,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	14,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	12,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	38,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	9,430	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	7,795	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	6,700	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	5,380	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	38,780	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	36,945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	38,775	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	35,360	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	38,775	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	3,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	22,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	4,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	6,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	1,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	38,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	36,415	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	2,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	38,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	22,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	13,840	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	38,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	995	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	5,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	7,560	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	8,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	8,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	4,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	2,210	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	38,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	28,610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	9,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	8,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	24,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,231	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	349,305	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	348,724	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	14,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,277	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,269	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	91,070	46,580	44,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	23,855	12,335	11,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	29,625	15,425	14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	37,590	18,820	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	7,710	5,715	2,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	3,295	1,970	1,325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	4,415	3,745	670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	14,855	6,115	8,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	2,515	1,080	1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	12,505	5,910	6,600
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	9,510	4,400	5,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	780	380	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	240	95	155
Master's degree	980	525	455	1,825	945	880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	145	95	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	63,550	32,790	30,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	13,435	7,310	6,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	19,855	10,590	9,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	30,265	14,890	15,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	5,700	4,215	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	2,420	1,395	1,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	3,280	2,810	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	11,665	4,765	6,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	2,055	875	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	10,845	5,035	5,805
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	8,250	3,740	4,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	635	305	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	220	80	135
Master's degree	810	420	390	1,630	840	790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	91,070	46,580	44,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	53,480	27,760	25,720
Education	1,050	215	845	1,585	370	1,225
13. Education	1,055	215	845	1,590	365	1,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	965	490	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	245	185	60
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	720	305	415
Humanities	630	265	365	1,710	650	1,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	160	45	120
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	405	150	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	670	215	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	60	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	165	105	55
54. History	120	75	55	210	70	145
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	30	20	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	2,885	965	1,920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	40	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	320	130	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	550	65	480
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	590	130	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	15	10	10
42. Psychology	345	70	270	335	95	240
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	1,035	530	505
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	8,070	2,635	5,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	40	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	420	75	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	7,620	2,545	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	1,305	705	600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	345	190	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	380	180	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	15
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	390	255	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	160	65	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	2,155	1,310	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	1,910	1,220	695
25. Library science	15	10	10	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	155	80	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	10,335	9,255	1,080
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	235	175	55
14. Engineering	580	515	60	2,015	1,630	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	2,170	1,725	445
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	2,250	2,135	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	2,305	2,265	40
48. Precision production	985	965	20	1,360	1,325	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	595	320	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	435	230	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	160	85	75
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	5,465	990	4,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	215	115	105
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	5,185	855	4,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	60	20	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	2,500	1,125	1,375
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	1,790	540	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	275	165	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	430	410	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	63,550	32,785	30,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	33,285	17,900	15,385
Education	815	145	670	1,155	250	905
13. Education	820	150	670	1,155	255	905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	760	395	370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	210	155	50
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	555	240	310
Humanities	445	190	260	1,470	540	930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	135	40	95
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	340	125	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	585	175	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	45	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	140	90	45
54. History	95	55	45	185	50	135
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	30	25	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	2,425	805	1,620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	270	105	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	435	50	390
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	480	105	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	15	10	10
42. Psychology	265	60	200	280	70	215
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	905	460	440
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	6,655	2,105	4,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	30	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	360	70	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	6,260	2,020	4,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	1,010	540	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	255	140	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	325	165	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	300	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	100	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	1,935	1,165	765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	1,710	1,085	620
25. Library science	0	0	0	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	135	65	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	8,010	7,135	875
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	175	130	50
14. Engineering	510	450	60	1,745	1,395	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	1,670	1,330	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	1,695	1,610	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	1,655	1,620	30
48. Precision production	820	810	10	1,070	1,045	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	530	280	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	380	210	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	145	70	75
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	4,395	800	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	175	90	80
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	4,160	685	3,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	55	25	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	1,925	880	1,050
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	1,355	390	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	190	125	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	380	360	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	91,070	46,580	44,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	53,485	27,760	25,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	37,585	18,820	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	26,040	13,230	12,810
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	20,330	10,225	10,105
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	5,715	3,005	2,705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	11,555	5,590	5,960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	535	360	180
Philippines	30	10	20	4,335	1,745	2,590
India	80	50	35	1,520	710	815
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	395	265	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	155	75	80
France	20	10	15	15	15	10
Other	575	315	270	4,590	2,430	2,160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	63,545	32,790	30,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	33,285	17,900	15,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	30,265	14,885	15,375
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	20,330	10,235	10,095
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	15,865	7,925	7,945
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	4,465	2,310	2,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	9,935	4,650	5,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	415	285	130
Philippines	25	10	20	3,940	1,560	2,385
India	75	45	30	1,350	595	750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	220	130	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	145	75	75
France	15	10	10	15	15	0
Other	395	190	205	3,850	1,995	1,855
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	91,075	46,580	44,490
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	62,010	34,495	27,520
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	54,985	30,410	24,570
Unemployed	910	445	465	7,025	4,080	2,945
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	29,060	12,090	16,970
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	68.1	74.1	61.9
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	60.4	65.3	55.2
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	11.3	11.8	10.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	91,070	46,580	44,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	27,750	11,395	16,355
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	63,315	35,185	28,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	30,495	18,035	12,465
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	32,825	17,155	15,665
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	42.2	42.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	62,010	34,490	27,520
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	1,630	730	900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	60,375	33,760	26,620
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	55,100	30,025	25,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	5,280	3,735	1,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	62,010	34,495	27,520
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,630	730	900
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	60,380	33,760	26,620
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	3,790	2,315	1,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	8,945	2,850	6,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	3,365	2,690	680
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	2,870	490	2,375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	3,405	795	2,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	735	350	390
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	18,260	7,565	10,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	14,910	13,760	1,150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	740	575	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	3,360	2,365	990
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	62,010	34,495	27,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,635	730	900
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	60,380	33,760	26,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	195	85	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	1,415	815	600
22 Utilities	155	120	35	325	190	135
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	7,505	6,660	845
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	5,400	4,110	1,285
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	2,595	1,745	855
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	7,835	3,740	4,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	5,295	3,950	1,340
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,025	545	475
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	1,470	500	970
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	985	655	325
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	3,080	1,745	1,335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	65	35	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	4,100	2,345	1,755
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	1,965	550	1,415
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	5,380	870	4,505
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	975	405	570
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	5,775	2,205	3,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	3,345	1,615	1,730
91 Public administration	880	475	410	1,655	985	670
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	54,985	30,410	24,575
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	2,025	1,050	980
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	115	90	25
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	10,150	7,970	2,185
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	42,690	21,305	21,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	42,695	21,305	21,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	40,095	19,695	20,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	2,025	1,225	805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	450	315	135
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	120	75	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	52,845	29,275	23,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	37,995	22,870	15,120
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	3,550	1,490	2,055
Public transit	55	25	35	9,335	3,890	5,445
Walked	240	95	145	1,175	525	645
Bicycle	65	55	10	225	175	50
Other method	85	35	55	575	330	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	52,845	29,275	23,570
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	9,220	4,525	4,695
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	23,215	13,420	9,795
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	12,865	7,245	5,615
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	3,670	1,970	1,700
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	3,870	2,110	1,760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	52,845	29,275	23,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	5,080	3,385	1,695
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	11,430	7,135	4,290
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	12,285	6,725	5,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	7,380	3,495	3,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	6,205	2,715	3,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	10,465	5,825	4,645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	65,925	36,480	29,440
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	64,590	35,795	28,790
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	63,395	35,210	28,180
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	63,315	35,180	28,135
French	385	65	320	75	35	45
Non-official languages	30	25	10	1,190	585	610
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	1,190	580	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	65	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	95	65	25
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	65	50	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	155	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	395	155	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	10	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	275	155	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	90	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	85	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	330	185	150
Chinese languages	0	10	0	325	175	145
Cantonese	10	0	0	270	140	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	25	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	1,340	685	650
English and French	85	45	40	140	60	80
English and non-official language	50	15	30	1,170	615	560
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	65,920	36,485	29,440
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	61,825	34,135	27,695
English	190	50	145	530	300	225
French	565	185	380	300	175	125
Non-official language	225	125	100	3,220	1,830	1,390
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	3,215	1,825	1,385
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	35	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	109,680	56,185	53,495
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	92,350	47,070	45,285
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	17,330	9,120	8,210
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	12,810	6,795	6,020
Migrants	1,750	880	865	4,520	2,330	2,190
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	2,410	1,205	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	1,355	720	635
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	1,055	490	570
External migrants	100	40	60	2,110	1,120	985
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	104,270	53,420	50,855
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	60,500	30,550	29,950
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	43,770	22,870	20,905
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	27,595	14,565	13,025
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	16,180	8,300	7,875
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	7,800	4,040	3,760
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	2,860	1,490	1,365
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	4,940	2,550	2,390
External migrants	335	145	185	8,380	4,260	4,120