Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Lakeshore, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Toronto Central,
Ontario
[Health region, December 2017]
Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 36,611 ... ... 1,232,258 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 34,546 ... ... 1,149,993 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 6.0 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 13,900 ... ... 611,053 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 13,185 ... ... 568,161 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 69.0 ... ... 6,412.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 530.33 ... ... 192.16 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 36,615 18,405 18,205 1,232,260 598,175 634,090
0 to 14 years 6,985 3,620 3,365 166,620 85,165 81,450
0 to 4 years 1,880 955 920 60,165 30,840 29,325
5 to 9 years 2,435 1,265 1,170 56,010 28,620 27,395
10 to 14 years 2,665 1,405 1,270 50,445 25,710 24,735
15 to 64 years 24,220 12,125 12,095 892,975 438,260 454,715
15 to 19 years 2,575 1,330 1,245 54,620 27,465 27,150
20 to 24 years 2,075 1,105 965 86,005 41,555 44,455
25 to 29 years 1,545 785 760 124,690 60,160 64,530
30 to 34 years 1,795 830 965 122,600 60,370 62,230
35 to 39 years 2,290 1,115 1,170 101,030 50,130 50,900
40 to 44 years 2,755 1,335 1,420 87,755 43,235 44,520
45 to 49 years 2,825 1,395 1,425 85,760 42,495 43,260
50 to 54 years 3,120 1,580 1,540 87,050 43,615 43,435
55 to 59 years 2,825 1,445 1,380 77,600 38,115 39,485
60 to 64 years 2,415 1,200 1,215 65,875 31,130 34,745
65 years and over 5,410 2,655 2,755 172,670 74,750 97,920
65 to 69 years 2,090 1,065 1,020 55,450 25,910 29,535
70 to 74 years 1,410 715 695 39,335 17,965 21,370
75 to 79 years 865 435 430 29,695 12,785 16,905
80 to 84 years 565 255 310 22,655 9,445 13,215
85 years and over 475 175 300 25,540 8,645 16,895
85 to 89 years 310 140 165 15,340 5,785 9,555
90 to 94 years 135 25 105 7,840 2,295 5,540
95 to 99 years 35 10 20 2,045 510 1,530
100 years and over 10 0 5 310 50 265
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.1 19.7 18.5 13.5 14.2 12.8
15 to 64 years 66.1 65.9 66.4 72.5 73.3 71.7
65 years and over 14.8 14.4 15.1 14.0 12.5 15.4
85 years and over 1.3 1.0 1.6 2.1 1.4 2.7
Average age of the population 39.9 39.5 40.4 40.0 39.1 40.8
Median age of the population 41.9 41.5 42.3 37.9 37.3 38.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 13,185 ... ... 568,160 ... ...
Single-detached house 12,130 ... ... 98,140 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 264,960 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 800 ... ... 205,020 ... ...
Semi-detached house 200 ... ... 41,225 ... ...
Row house 310 ... ... 20,725 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 60 ... ... 20,310 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 220 ... ... 120,770 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 255 ... ... 45 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 13,185 ... ... 568,160 ... ...
1 person 2,310 ... ... 227,000 ... ...
2 persons 4,680 ... ... 177,805 ... ...
3 persons 2,160 ... ... 74,005 ... ...
4 persons 2,590 ... ... 58,520 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,450 ... ... 30,830 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 36,365 ... ... 1,209,845 ... ...
Average household size 2.8 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 29,625 14,780 14,845 1,065,645 513,010 552,630
Married or living common law 19,660 9,810 9,845 521,420 263,760 257,660
Married 17,505 8,740 8,765 410,385 205,870 204,515
Living common law 2,155 1,075 1,080 111,035 57,890 53,150
Not married and not living common law 9,965 4,970 5,000 544,220 249,250 294,970
Never married 6,730 3,745 2,985 395,190 200,800 194,390
Separated 660 305 355 29,790 12,750 17,035
Divorced 1,270 620 650 71,405 26,590 44,810
Widowed 1,305 300 1,005 47,845 9,110 38,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 10,935 ... ... 307,175 ... ...
2 persons 4,965 ... ... 163,310 ... ...
3 persons 2,170 ... ... 67,695 ... ...
4 persons 2,600 ... ... 55,715 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,200 ... ... 20,455 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 10,935 ... ... 307,175 ... ...
Total couple families 9,735 ... ... 251,385 ... ...
Married couples 8,660 ... ... 195,895 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,075 ... ... 55,490 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,200 ... ... 55,795 ... ...
Female parent 885 ... ... 46,635 ... ...
Male parent 315 ... ... 9,160 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 9,735 ... ... 251,380 ... ...
Couples without children 4,315 ... ... 127,145 ... ...
Couples with children 5,425 ... ... 124,240 ... ...
1 child 1,765 ... ... 53,035 ... ...
2 children 2,485 ... ... 51,985 ... ...
3 or more children 1,170 ... ... 19,215 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,200 ... ... 55,790 ... ...
1 child 650 ... ... 36,165 ... ...
2 children 395 ... ... 14,660 ... ...
3 or more children 150 ... ... 4,965 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,135 1,590 1,550 348,000 164,055 183,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 13,185 ... ... 568,165 ... ...
One-census-family households 10,470 ... ... 292,030 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 4,110 ... ... 121,390 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 6,360 ... ... 170,640 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 230 ... ... 7,370 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,490 ... ... 268,760 ... ...
One-person households 2,310 ... ... 227,000 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 185 ... ... 41,760 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 36,375 18,330 18,045 1,217,670 590,935 626,735
English only 29,830 15,290 14,540 1,018,150 504,180 513,970
French only 35 15 15 1,115 475 640
English and French 6,355 2,965 3,390 156,260 69,375 86,885
Neither English nor French 155 55 100 42,150 16,910 25,245
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 36,380 18,330 18,050 1,217,670 590,935 626,735
English 33,950 17,150 16,800 1,141,605 557,855 583,745
French 2,165 1,070 1,095 24,400 11,820 12,580
English and French 110 60 55 10,065 4,620 5,440
Neither English nor French 150 55 95 41,610 16,640 24,965
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,220 1,100 1,120 29,435 14,130 15,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 6.1 6.0 6.2 2.4 2.4 2.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 36,375 18,325 18,045 1,217,670 590,935 626,735
Single responses 35,750 18,030 17,720 1,177,705 571,960 605,750
Official languages 32,030 16,190 15,840 756,345 377,570 378,775
English 29,715 15,045 14,670 733,760 366,560 367,195
French 2,315 1,145 1,165 22,585 11,005 11,580
Non-official languages 3,720 1,835 1,880 421,360 194,390 226,975
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 275 120 155
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 215 100 120
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 70 30 40
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 15 5 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 10 25
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 15 5 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 135 65 70
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 120 65 60
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 5 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 5 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,720 1,840 1,880 421,085 194,270 226,815
Afro-Asiatic languages 315 155 160 23,345 11,885 11,460
Berber languages 0 0 0 65 35 30
Kabyle 0 0 0 30 15 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 3,150 1,410 1,740
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 450 225 230
Somali 0 5 0 2,665 1,165 1,500
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Semitic languages 310 150 160 20,065 10,410 9,655
Amharic 0 0 0 3,730 1,635 2,095
Arabic 245 125 125 10,160 5,730 4,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 10 5 140 55 85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 45 15 25 15 5 5
Harari 0 0 0 315 155 160
Hebrew 0 0 0 2,415 1,305 1,115
Maltese 10 10 5 810 420 390
Tigrigna 0 0 0 2,370 1,045 1,320
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 60 55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 30 30
Austro-Asiatic languages 85 35 50 9,505 4,265 5,245
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 5 305 120 190
Vietnamese 80 35 45 9,195 4,145 5,050
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages 65 25 40 29,565 10,675 18,890
Bikol 0 0 0 95 40 55
Cebuano 5 0 5 990 360 630
Fijian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 510 195 315
Ilocano 0 0 5 2,000 680 1,320
Malagasy 0 0 0 15 5 10
Malay 0 0 0 765 345 425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 210 85 120
Pangasinan 5 5 0 95 40 60
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 20 35 24,580 8,805 15,775
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 75 20 55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 230 100 130
Creole languages 0 0 0 620 270 350
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 25 20 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 320 130 185
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 275 125 150
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 8,130 4,200 3,925
Kannada 0 0 0 305 155 155
Malayalam 10 5 5 715 405 310
Tamil 5 0 5 5,790 2,895 2,890
Telugu 5 5 5 1,275 725 550
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
Indo-European languages 2,875 1,435 1,445 246,395 117,240 129,155
Albanian 35 15 20 3,605 1,795 1,810
Armenian 25 10 15 1,135 530 610
Balto-Slavic languages 955 465 495 56,405 24,490 31,910
Baltic languages 10 5 5 2,105 790 1,310
Latvian 0 0 0 935 365 575
Lithuanian 5 5 5 1,165 425 735
Slavic languages 945 460 485 54,300 23,700 30,600
Belarusan 0 0 0 95 45 50
Bosnian 5 5 0 465 210 250
Bulgarian 5 0 5 2,165 990 1,170
Croatian 135 65 70 2,690 1,210 1,475
Czech 15 10 15 1,505 715 790
Macedonian 195 105 90 1,870 850 1,015
Polish 220 100 125 13,575 5,750 7,820
Russian 35 15 20 13,805 5,770 8,030
Serbian 225 115 110 6,770 3,210 3,560
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 800 350 445
Slovak 60 35 30 2,090 990 1,100
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0 730 300 425
Ukrainian 30 15 10 7,610 3,230 4,380
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 145 75 70
Celtic languages 0 0 0 205 90 115
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 45 20 25
Welsh 0 0 0 65 25 45
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 50 40
Germanic languages 470 230 240 12,665 5,950 6,720
Afrikaans 0 0 0 265 150 115
Danish 5 5 0 435 190 245
Dutch 50 30 25 1,940 975 965
Frisian 0 0 0 25 15 5
German 405 190 210 7,925 3,630 4,290
Icelandic 0 0 0 50 25 25
Norwegian 5 0 5 165 75 85
Swedish 0 0 0 505 230 275
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 80 35 45
Yiddish 0 0 0 1,260 615 650
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 15
Greek 50 30 20 14,085 6,795 7,290
Indo-Iranian languages 445 225 225 60,615 31,045 29,570
Indo-Aryan languages 410 205 200 44,015 22,535 21,485
Bengali 5 0 0 12,615 6,420 6,200
Gujarati 35 15 20 5,105 2,515 2,585
Hindi 30 15 15 5,455 2,925 2,530
Kashmiri 0 0 0 20 15 10
Konkani 0 0 0 185 85 105
Marathi 5 0 5 640 350 285
Nepali 0 0 0 1,310 675 645
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 150 80 65
Punjabi (Panjabi) 265 140 125 3,445 1,725 1,720
Sindhi 0 0 0 1,165 505 655
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 580 285 290
Urdu 65 30 35 13,345 6,945 6,395
Iranian languages 35 10 20 16,235 8,315 7,915
Kurdish 0 0 0 400 245 155
Pashto 0 0 0 2,100 1,120 980
Persian (Farsi) 30 15 15 13,735 6,955 6,780
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 370 200 170
Italic (Romance) languages 890 460 425 97,680 46,550 51,130
Catalan 0 0 0 105 60 45
Italian 535 285 255 19,675 9,155 10,525
Portuguese 80 40 30 41,440 19,905 21,530
Romanian 170 85 85 4,500 1,990 2,510
Spanish 105 50 55 31,910 15,420 16,495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Japanese 5 0 5 4,260 1,395 2,870
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 150 70 75
Georgian 0 0 0 145 70 70
Korean 20 10 10 10,540 4,450 6,085
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 150 75 75
Mongolian 0 0 0 150 70 80
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 3,405 1,630 1,775
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 500 250 250
Bamanankan 0 0 0 35 15 15
Edo 0 0 0 65 25 45
Ewe 0 0 0 35 20 15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 60 25 35
Ga 0 0 0 40 20 20
Ganda 0 0 0 145 70 75
Igbo 0 0 0 145 80 60
Lingala 0 0 0 110 50 60
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 155 70 85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 165 75 90
Shona 0 0 0 150 70 80
Swahili 5 0 0 875 420 455
Wolof 0 0 0 40 25 20
Yoruba 5 5 0 265 145 120
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 625 270 355
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 115 65 50
Dinka 0 0 0 10 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 60 40
Sign languages 5 5 0 260 140 115
American Sign Language 5 0 0 110 60 45
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 145 85 65
Sino-Tibetan languages 145 80 70 71,815 31,920 39,890
Chinese languages 145 80 70 67,605 29,860 37,745
Cantonese 65 35 30 32,510 14,580 17,930
Hakka 0 0 5 530 210 315
Mandarin 55 30 30 29,295 12,720 16,580
Min Dong 0 0 0 145 70 70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 0 1,835 820 1,020
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 685 290 395
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 15 2,585 1,160 1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 4,210 2,065 2,145
Burmese 0 0 0 290 130 160
Karenic languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 3,755 1,855 1,905
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 120 60 60
Tai-Kadai languages 30 15 20 795 290 510
Lao 25 15 15 200 100 105
Thai 0 0 0 590 190 395
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 5
Turkic languages 40 20 25 4,315 2,320 1,990
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 230 140 95
Turkish 40 20 20 3,720 2,010 1,715
Uyghur 0 0 0 80 40 40
Uzbek 0 0 0 180 95 85
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 40 55
Uralic languages 85 40 45 7,525 3,255 4,270
Estonian 0 0 0 1,095 440 660
Finnish 10 0 0 700 265 435
Hungarian 80 35 45 5,730 2,555 3,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 205 115 90
Multiple responses 630 300 325 39,965 18,980 20,985
English and French 340 155 180 4,480 2,090 2,395
English and non-official language 265 135 130 32,915 15,685 17,230
French and non-official language 15 5 5 1,495 705 785
English, French and non-official language 15 5 5 1,075 500 580
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 36,375 18,330 18,050 1,217,675 590,935 626,735
Single responses 35,665 18,000 17,670 1,137,630 553,545 584,085
Official languages 34,310 17,335 16,975 921,125 453,525 467,600
English 33,645 17,030 16,615 910,820 448,705 462,115
French 660 305 355 10,305 4,820 5,485
Non-official languages 1,355 660 695 216,500 100,015 116,490
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 40 25 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 30 15 15
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,355 660 695 216,430 99,975 116,455
Afro-Asiatic languages 130 70 55 11,390 5,415 5,975
Berber languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 10 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,725 730 995
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oromo 0 0 0 240 110 125
Somali 0 0 0 1,460 610 850
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Semitic languages 130 70 55 9,625 4,670 4,955
Amharic 0 0 0 2,025 855 1,165
Arabic 90 50 40 5,000 2,610 2,395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 5 5 45 10 30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 25 15 15 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 190 90 105
Hebrew 0 0 0 750 380 365
Maltese 0 0 0 250 115 135
Tigrigna 0 0 0 1,330 580 745
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 20 20 5,950 2,665 3,290
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 130 45 85
Vietnamese 35 15 20 5,820 2,620 3,200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 10 10 13,210 5,195 8,015
Bikol 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 345 145 205
Fijian 0 0 0 0 5 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 195 80 115
Ilocano 0 0 0 700 280 425
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malay 0 0 0 180 90 90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 55 25 30
Pangasinan 0 0 0 25 10 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 10 15 11,610 4,520 7,085
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 5 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 30 30
Creole languages 0 0 0 225 85 135
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 20 5 10
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 125 45 80
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 35 45
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 4,875 2,465 2,405
Kannada 0 0 0 110 60 50
Malayalam 5 5 0 280 155 125
Tamil 5 0 0 3,810 1,880 1,930
Telugu 0 0 0 650 365 285
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Hmong-Mien languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,000 480 520 120,515 56,835 63,680
Albanian 10 5 0 1,715 870 845
Armenian 5 5 0 400 175 230
Balto-Slavic languages 330 165 165 24,905 11,110 13,795
Baltic languages 5 0 0 605 230 385
Latvian 0 0 0 240 90 150
Lithuanian 5 0 0 370 135 230
Slavic languages 330 165 165 24,300 10,885 13,415
Belarusan 0 0 0 35 15 20
Bosnian 0 0 0 170 80 90
Bulgarian 0 0 0 1,105 520 585
Croatian 25 10 15 835 385 450
Czech 5 0 5 375 185 190
Macedonian 85 40 45 710 320 390
Polish 100 50 50 5,080 2,180 2,905
Russian 15 10 10 7,160 3,130 4,030
Serbian 80 40 35 3,800 1,800 2,000
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 260 120 140
Slovak 15 5 10 1,260 630 625
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 145 55 90
Ukrainian 5 0 0 3,335 1,445 1,885
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Celtic languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Germanic languages 135 60 80 1,765 835 930
Afrikaans 0 0 0 65 30 30
Danish 0 0 0 65 30 30
Dutch 0 0 0 215 105 105
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 125 55 75 1,060 490 570
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 5 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Swedish 0 0 0 100 40 60
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 210 105 100
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 5 0
Greek 5 5 5 6,735 3,140 3,590
Indo-Iranian languages 300 150 150 34,875 17,405 17,465
Indo-Aryan languages 280 145 140 25,050 12,585 12,460
Bengali 0 0 5 8,480 4,230 4,255
Gujarati 10 10 10 2,700 1,265 1,435
Hindi 20 5 10 2,325 1,245 1,080
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 5
Konkani 0 0 0 25 10 10
Marathi 0 0 0 255 135 120
Nepali 0 0 0 850 430 415
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 80 40 40
Punjabi (Panjabi) 195 105 90 1,350 690 660
Sindhi 0 0 0 545 235 310
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 205 95 105
Urdu 50 25 25 8,230 4,210 4,020
Iranian languages 10 5 10 9,680 4,740 4,935
Kurdish 0 0 0 170 90 80
Pashto 0 0 0 1,550 790 755
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 5 7,960 3,860 4,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 150 80 65
Italic (Romance) languages 215 95 115 50,090 23,280 26,815
Catalan 0 0 0 55 25 30
Italian 85 35 50 7,515 3,055 4,455
Portuguese 5 0 0 24,440 11,705 12,735
Romanian 90 45 45 1,715 775 940
Spanish 30 10 20 16,355 7,710 8,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Japanese 0 0 0 1,895 770 1,125
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 75 35 40
Georgian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Korean 10 5 5 6,150 2,665 3,485
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 95 50 45
Mongolian 0 0 0 95 45 45
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 1,225 545 680
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 200 85 110
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 15 5 5
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 30 10 15
Ga 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ganda 0 0 0 45 20 30
Igbo 5 0 5 40 30 20
Lingala 0 0 0 45 15 25
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 50 25 30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 50 25 20
Shona 0 0 0 40 15 20
Swahili 0 0 0 375 155 220
Wolof 0 0 0 25 15 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 90 40 50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 185 90 95
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Dinka 0 0 0 10 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Sign languages 5 5 5 385 220 160
American Sign Language 0 0 0 155 80 70
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 230 140 90
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 35 35 44,960 20,420 24,535
Chinese languages 75 35 35 41,810 18,870 22,940
Cantonese 20 10 10 18,960 8,510 10,450
Hakka 0 0 0 160 70 90
Mandarin 30 15 15 20,075 9,110 10,965
Min Dong 0 0 0 60 30 30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 770 345 425
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 340 150 185
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 5 10 1,430 645 785
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 3,150 1,550 1,600
Burmese 0 0 0 175 80 95
Karenic languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 2,890 1,430 1,465
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 10 255 115 140
Lao 15 10 10 40 20 20
Thai 5 0 0 210 95 115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 5
Turkic languages 20 5 15 2,325 1,180 1,145
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 80 40 40
Turkish 20 5 15 2,085 1,065 1,020
Uyghur 0 0 0 35 20 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 80 45 40
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Uralic languages 20 5 10 2,805 1,250 1,555
Estonian 0 0 0 275 95 175
Finnish 0 0 0 100 40 55
Hungarian 20 5 10 2,430 1,105 1,330
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 55 35
Multiple responses 710 330 380 80,040 37,395 42,650
English and French 130 55 70 3,490 1,640 1,850
English and non-official language 560 265 295 74,335 34,730 39,605
French and non-official language 0 0 0 530 250 285
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 1,690 780 910
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 36,380 18,325 18,050 1,217,670 590,935 626,735
None 32,225 16,340 15,885 968,225 473,585 494,640
English 990 500 490 86,645 41,365 45,280
French 1,680 770 905 18,265 8,435 9,830
Non-official language 1,430 705 725 139,220 65,065 74,160
Aboriginal 0 0 0 280 120 160
Non-Aboriginal 1,430 700 725 138,940 64,945 74,000
English and French 5 5 5 695 345 350
English and non-official language 20 5 15 2,105 990 1,110
French and non-official language 35 10 25 2,465 1,135 1,335
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 55 25 30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 29,380 14,700 14,680 1,044,055 502,295 541,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,065 14,130 13,935 1,004,550 484,005 520,545
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,817 52,424 33,543 36,146 40,029 32,995
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,085 14,125 13,955 1,004,700 484,055 520,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,884 45,480 30,320 32,822 35,823 30,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,365 13,540 12,825 889,910 433,945 455,965
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,958 49,559 30,394 38,973 43,593 34,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,480 8,825 10,650 692,810 310,955 381,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,603 4,038 4,997 1,606 837 2,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,730 12,250 10,480 761,895 381,225 380,675
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,516 45,911 31,140 39,692 43,848 35,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 29,380 14,670 14,715 1,043,920 502,145 541,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,050 14,085 13,960 1,004,425 483,755 520,665
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,292 69,727 42,735 67,807 84,227 52,551
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,085 14,090 13,995 1,004,590 483,820 520,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,891 55,643 36,073 51,519 61,725 42,037
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,435 13,555 12,880 889,945 434,050 455,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,276 67,636 40,219 71,750 90,003 54,372
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,600 8,870 10,735 692,610 310,440 382,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,357 7,408 7,315 6,141 5,410 6,734
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 22,735 12,185 10,545 761,765 381,310 380,455
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,284 61,547 39,423 68,401 84,387 52,378
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 29,380 14,670 14,715 1,043,920 502,145 541,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 11,110 6,555 4,560 370,300 199,255 171,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 62,399 70,723 51,709 63,046 67,137 58,786
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 75,406 87,578 57,920 95,850 112,927 75,958
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.9 93.5 86.8 93.7 95.7 90.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 73.5 76.4 69.0 76.3 78.8 72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.1 6.5 13.2 6.3 4.3 9.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 29,380 14,700 14,680 1,044,060 502,295 541,760
Without total income 1,320 570 745 39,505 18,285 21,220
With total income 28,065 14,125 13,935 1,004,550 484,010 520,545
Percentage with total income 95.5 96.1 94.9 96.2 96.4 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,470 1,350 2,115 156,765 73,990 82,775
$10,000 to $19,999 3,565 1,235 2,330 167,425 73,490 93,935
$20,000 to $29,999 3,095 1,185 1,910 119,840 52,375 67,465
$30,000 to $39,999 2,885 1,260 1,620 92,200 41,980 50,220
$40,000 to $49,999 3,200 1,665 1,535 81,645 37,475 44,170
$50,000 to $59,999 2,445 1,300 1,140 67,515 31,485 36,035
$60,000 to $69,999 1,900 1,125 775 57,485 27,845 29,640
$70,000 to $79,999 1,650 1,030 615 47,720 23,750 23,970
$80,000 to $89,999 1,350 850 505 38,890 19,815 19,080
$90,000 to $99,999 1,225 695 525 32,865 16,490 16,370
$100,000 and over 3,280 2,425 860 142,205 85,320 56,885
$100,000 to $149,999 2,220 1,585 630 74,500 41,185 33,315
$150,000 and over 1,065 835 230 67,705 44,135 23,570
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 29,380 14,700 14,680 1,044,055 502,290 541,765
Without after-tax income 1,295 570 725 39,355 18,240 21,120
With after-tax income 28,085 14,125 13,960 1,004,700 484,055 520,645
Percentage with after-tax income 95.6 96.1 95.1 96.2 96.4 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,600 1,370 2,235 160,070 75,320 84,745
$10,000 to $19,999 3,775 1,305 2,475 173,985 76,645 97,345
$20,000 to $29,999 3,630 1,425 2,210 136,470 60,230 76,240
$30,000 to $39,999 3,850 1,875 1,975 110,935 50,865 60,070
$40,000 to $49,999 3,515 1,865 1,655 97,060 44,930 52,130
$50,000 to $59,999 2,630 1,570 1,060 77,140 37,335 39,805
$60,000 to $69,999 2,100 1,355 745 60,790 30,665 30,130
$70,000 to $79,999 1,715 1,020 700 47,740 24,380 23,360
$80,000 and over 3,255 2,350 905 140,505 83,685 56,820
$80,000 to $89,999 1,025 690 335 33,845 17,555 16,290
$90,000 to $99,999 595 420 170 21,605 12,085 9,520
$100,000 and over 1,640 1,245 400 85,055 54,040 31,010
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 29,380 14,700 14,680 1,044,055 502,290 541,765
Without employment income 6,650 2,450 4,200 282,160 121,070 161,090
With employment income 22,730 12,255 10,480 761,900 381,225 380,675
Percentage with employment income 77.4 83.4 71.4 73.0 75.9 70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,915 2,330 1,585 88,010 41,235 46,770
$5,000 to $9,999 1,525 640 885 56,375 26,180 30,200
$10,000 to $19,999 2,560 1,050 1,510 95,425 44,300 51,120
$20,000 to $29,999 1,935 810 1,125 75,825 34,980 40,845
$30,000 to $39,999 1,910 795 1,120 67,515 31,755 35,755
$40,000 to $49,999 1,900 805 1,095 63,630 29,780 33,845
$50,000 to $59,999 1,550 810 735 54,040 26,310 27,735
$60,000 to $69,999 1,355 815 540 46,610 23,200 23,410
$70,000 to $79,999 1,315 840 475 39,355 20,310 19,040
$80,000 and over 4,770 3,360 1,415 175,120 103,170 71,945
$80,000 to $89,999 1,050 675 375 32,325 16,960 15,365
$90,000 to $99,999 1,105 615 490 28,810 14,600 14,210
$100,000 and over 2,610 2,060 545 113,990 71,615 42,375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 13,185 ... ... 568,160 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 97,064 ... ... 68,148 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 82,599 ... ... 59,244 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,305 ... ... 227,000 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,996 ... ... 41,099 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,591 ... ... 36,528 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 10,875 ... ... 341,160 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 110,732 ... ... 93,945 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,018 ... ... 81,492 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 13,185 ... ... 568,165 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 119,754 ... ... 119,872 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 97,747 ... ... 91,093 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,305 ... ... 227,080 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,980 ... ... 61,368 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,475 ... ... 48,131 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,880 ... ... 341,080 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 132,416 ... ... 158,822 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 108,395 ... ... 119,695 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 13,185 ... ... 568,160 ... ...
Under $5,000 110 ... ... 18,880 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 70 ... ... 13,665 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 150 ... ... 21,460 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 200 ... ... 29,055 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 270 ... ... 24,070 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 290 ... ... 22,140 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 310 ... ... 21,815 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 355 ... ... 21,855 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 420 ... ... 21,520 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 430 ... ... 20,830 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 925 ... ... 39,085 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 865 ... ... 36,080 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 850 ... ... 32,405 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 815 ... ... 29,035 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 755 ... ... 26,080 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,375 ... ... 190,200 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,740 ... ... 49,120 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,370 ... ... 33,870 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,800 ... ... 41,565 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,465 ... ... 65,645 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 13,185 ... ... 568,160 ... ...
Under $5,000 120 ... ... 19,840 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 65 ... ... 13,765 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 155 ... ... 21,775 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 210 ... ... 30,235 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 310 ... ... 26,580 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 335 ... ... 24,740 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 400 ... ... 25,290 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 470 ... ... 26,400 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 475 ... ... 26,600 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 570 ... ... 25,255 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,090 ... ... 47,065 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,055 ... ... 41,730 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,040 ... ... 36,255 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 985 ... ... 30,470 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 900 ... ... 24,880 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,995 ... ... 147,285 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,855 ... ... 45,970 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,270 ... ... 30,250 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,875 ... ... 71,060 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 10,765 ... ... 308,575 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 110,786 ... ... 96,683 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,042 ... ... 83,386 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 4,030 ... ... 119,540 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 88,084 ... ... 99,103 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,954 ... ... 84,092 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 5,470 ... ... 124,535 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 140,567 ... ... 124,805 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,575 ... ... 105,658 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,095 ... ... 52,420 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,714 ... ... 52,658 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,352 ... ... 48,893 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 10,755 ... ... 308,375 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 132,817 ... ... 166,144 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 108,687 ... ... 124,188 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 4,015 ... ... 119,380 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 102,933 ... ... 158,300 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,341 ... ... 119,029 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 5,480 ... ... 124,910 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 166,418 ... ... 215,151 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 134,725 ... ... 157,176 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,070 ... ... 51,975 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 78,261 ... ... 82,929 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,504 ... ... 67,163 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,675 1,425 1,245 317,395 151,830 165,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 41,579 46,848 34,752 34,529 34,441 34,598
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 36,280 40,594 31,440 31,405 31,214 31,545
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,650 1,425 1,225 316,935 151,200 165,735
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 56,629 67,150 44,367 53,235 56,198 50,531
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,094 51,933 37,122 42,466 43,987 41,078
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 36,365 18,320 18,040 1,209,845 587,065 622,780
In the bottom half of the distribution 11,740 5,665 6,075 577,995 273,950 304,045
In the bottom decile 1,385 680 705 181,130 88,275 92,850
In the second decile 1,825 825 1,000 123,360 56,395 66,965
In the third decile 2,420 1,125 1,295 98,290 45,975 52,310
In the fourth decile 2,845 1,390 1,455 88,980 42,145 46,840
In the fifth decile 3,270 1,650 1,615 86,240 41,155 45,080
In the top half of the distribution 24,620 12,655 11,970 631,850 313,115 318,735
In the sixth decile 3,775 1,890 1,880 87,095 41,560 45,530
In the seventh decile 4,535 2,345 2,190 90,470 43,925 46,550
In the eighth decile 5,160 2,655 2,505 100,785 49,365 51,420
In the ninth decile 5,555 2,830 2,725 123,215 60,990 62,225
In the top decile 5,605 2,930 2,670 230,285 117,275 113,010
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 36,365 18,320 18,045 1,209,845 587,065 622,780
0 to 17 years 8,575 4,450 4,125 195,920 100,220 95,700
0 to 5 years 2,295 1,170 1,125 71,245 36,470 34,775
18 to 64 years 22,570 11,265 11,305 852,340 415,785 436,550
65 years and over 5,215 2,600 2,615 161,590 71,055 90,530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,200 1,040 1,165 230,450 109,410 121,035
0 to 17 years 620 315 310 42,945 22,100 20,845
0 to 5 years 160 70 90 14,900 7,620 7,275
18 to 64 years 1,285 600 685 157,485 75,470 82,015
65 years and over 305 130 175 30,020 11,845 18,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.0 5.7 6.5 19.0 18.6 19.4
0 to 17 years (%) 7.2 7.1 7.5 21.9 22.1 21.8
0 to 5 years (%) 7.0 6.0 8.0 20.9 20.9 20.9
18 to 64 years (%) 5.7 5.3 6.1 18.5 18.2 18.8
65 years and over (%) 5.8 5.0 6.7 18.6 16.7 20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 900 450 460 209,785 101,235 108,545
0 to 17 years 220 110 110 34,250 17,605 16,640
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 11,960 6,105 5,855
18 to 64 years 620 310 310 153,660 75,125 78,530
65 years and over 60 30 30 21,870 8,500 13,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.5 2.5 2.5 17.3 17.2 17.4
0 to 17 years (%) 2.6 2.5 2.7 17.5 17.6 17.4
0 to 5 years (%) 2.2 1.7 2.7 16.8 16.7 16.8
18 to 64 years (%) 2.7 2.8 2.7 18.0 18.1 18.0
65 years and over (%) 1.2 1.2 1.1 13.5 12.0 14.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 36,365 18,320 18,040 1,209,730 586,935 622,795
Official languages 36,190 18,260 17,930 1,167,755 570,025 597,730
English 36,160 18,250 17,910 1,166,705 569,630 597,070
French 6,335 2,960 3,375 156,405 68,760 87,640
Non-official languages 4,625 2,285 2,340 540,935 252,950 287,985
Aboriginal languages 0 10 0 545 250 290
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 465 225 235
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 85 65 25
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 20 20 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 30 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 375 170 210
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ojibway 0 0 0 350 155 190
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 15 10 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 10 0 35 10 25
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 30 10 25
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,620 2,280 2,340 540,425 252,720 287,705
Afro-Asiatic languages 375 170 205 38,200 19,510 18,695
Berber languages 0 0 0 85 50 35
Kabyle 0 0 0 25 10 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 40 30
Cushitic languages 0 10 0 4,240 1,865 2,375
Bilen 0 0 0 15 0 10
Oromo 0 0 0 580 250 335
Somali 0 10 0 3,635 1,610 2,030
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 15 30
Semitic languages 370 165 205 34,365 17,840 16,530
Amharic 0 0 0 5,445 2,450 2,995
Arabic 290 120 170 15,100 8,395 6,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 10 0 135 70 65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 90 40 45 15 10 10
Harari 0 0 0 350 190 165
Hebrew 0 0 0 10,720 5,470 5,250
Maltese 20 15 0 1,105 565 535
Tigrigna 0 0 10 2,970 1,360 1,610
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 175 105 70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 30 50
Austro-Asiatic languages 140 65 75 11,955 5,425 6,530
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 0 10 430 160 270
Vietnamese 120 60 60 11,575 5,295 6,280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 55 20 35 37,950 13,955 24,000
Bikol 0 0 0 115 45 65
Cebuano 0 0 0 1,375 550 825
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 475 190 295
Ilocano 10 0 10 2,570 970 1,595
Malagasy 0 0 0 45 15 35
Malay 10 0 0 1,485 625 860
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 245 110 130
Pangasinan 10 10 10 65 35 30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 10 35 35,510 12,960 22,545
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 55 0 50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 310 140 170
Creole languages 10 10 0 2,215 895 1,325
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 155 70 85
Creole, n.o.s. 0 10 10 1,060 380 675
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,030 455 575
Dravidian languages 55 35 20 11,670 6,075 5,595
Kannada 0 0 0 670 370 305
Malayalam 30 10 15 1,190 645 545
Tamil 25 20 0 8,205 4,095 4,110
Telugu 10 0 0 2,110 1,245 865
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 15
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,600 1,800 1,795 332,190 159,310 172,875
Albanian 80 35 55 4,175 2,120 2,055
Armenian 45 20 20 1,395 645 750
Balto-Slavic languages 1,110 555 560 64,285 28,650 35,635
Baltic languages 10 0 0 2,330 920 1,410
Latvian 0 0 0 930 395 530
Lithuanian 10 10 0 1,400 520 880
Slavic languages 1,100 545 555 62,335 27,845 34,490
Belarusan 0 0 0 200 105 100
Bosnian 20 15 10 910 410 500
Bulgarian 10 10 10 2,430 1,110 1,325
Croatian 250 125 125 3,875 1,885 1,985
Czech 25 10 10 2,000 975 1,030
Macedonian 235 130 110 2,485 1,090 1,395
Polish 255 110 150 16,345 6,965 9,380
Russian 40 20 25 20,075 8,840 11,235
Serbian 260 140 125 8,550 4,130 4,415
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 1,015 485 535
Slovak 60 20 40 2,250 1,060 1,190
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 0 790 365 430
Ukrainian 20 10 10 10,245 4,345 5,895
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 170 110 60
Celtic languages 10 0 10 1,095 575 525
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 260 135 125
Welsh 0 0 0 125 55 70
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 715 385 330
Germanic languages 650 315 335 26,505 13,130 13,375
Afrikaans 20 0 10 1,005 535 465
Danish 0 0 0 805 390 420
Dutch 85 30 55 2,940 1,455 1,485
Frisian 0 0 0 30 15 10
German 530 270 260 18,355 8,955 9,400
Icelandic 0 0 0 90 40 50
Norwegian 0 0 0 345 180 165
Swedish 0 0 0 1,215 595 615
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 10 100 55 50
Yiddish 0 0 0 2,795 1,500 1,295
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 50 30 25 35 15 20
Greek 95 50 45 19,950 9,875 10,080
Indo-Iranian languages 440 240 200 80,760 41,325 39,430
Indo-Aryan languages 430 240 200 62,900 32,035 30,865
Bengali 0 0 0 15,620 8,080 7,545
Gujarati 25 10 10 7,880 3,825 4,055
Hindi 85 50 40 19,905 10,375 9,530
Kashmiri 0 0 0 30 20 10
Konkani 0 0 0 350 165 185
Marathi 0 0 0 1,120 540 580
Nepali 0 0 0 2,230 1,085 1,140
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 260 130 130
Punjabi (Panjabi) 230 130 100 7,055 3,695 3,355
Sindhi 10 0 0 1,880 865 1,015
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 980 445 535
Urdu 125 65 55 21,190 10,990 10,195
Iranian languages 10 10 10 18,805 9,675 9,130
Kurdish 10 0 10 425 290 140
Pashto 0 0 0 2,995 1,625 1,370
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 16,255 8,305 7,950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 630 365 265
Italic (Romance) languages 1,245 645 600 145,875 68,475 77,405
Catalan 0 0 0 165 85 85
Italian 680 360 325 33,845 15,780 18,065
Portuguese 115 75 45 52,400 25,325 27,080
Romanian 195 90 105 5,390 2,280 3,115
Spanish 290 150 140 62,685 29,165 33,525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 210 125 85
Japanese 15 10 0 7,130 2,995 4,130
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 145 80 70
Georgian 0 0 0 150 75 70
Korean 30 15 10 11,850 5,035 6,820
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 220 100 115
Mongolian 0 0 0 220 100 120
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15 7,375 3,415 3,960
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 895 405 485
Bamanankan 0 0 0 45 35 10
Edo 0 0 0 100 45 60
Ewe 0 0 0 75 55 20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 155 80 75
Ga 0 0 0 65 30 40
Ganda 0 0 0 255 110 150
Igbo 0 0 0 295 145 150
Lingala 10 0 10 600 250 345
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 220 115 105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 280 125 150
Shona 0 0 0 350 160 190
Swahili 10 0 0 2,435 1,115 1,325
Wolof 0 0 0 135 45 85
Yoruba 20 10 10 750 390 355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,520 685 835
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 140 80 60
Dinka 0 0 0 15 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 70 50
Sign languages 40 20 25 1,700 730 965
American Sign Language 20 10 10 1,200 455 745
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 515 290 225
Sino-Tibetan languages 130 55 75 82,425 37,790 44,630
Chinese languages 130 60 70 77,720 35,460 42,265
Cantonese 50 30 20 41,040 18,655 22,385
Hakka 10 0 10 630 240 390
Mandarin 40 15 25 40,325 18,165 22,155
Min Dong 0 0 0 115 60 55
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 2,175 875 1,300
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 875 345 530
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 15 25 2,685 1,270 1,420
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 4,880 2,435 2,450
Burmese 0 0 0 515 245 270
Karenic languages 0 0 0 45 25 25
Tibetan 0 0 0 4,225 2,095 2,130
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 165 105 55
Tai-Kadai languages 35 20 20 1,175 470 710
Lao 25 10 10 295 125 165
Thai 10 10 0 895 345 550
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkic languages 70 35 35 6,175 3,415 2,760
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 410 210 205
Turkish 70 30 35 5,420 3,030 2,390
Uyghur 0 0 0 105 45 60
Uzbek 0 0 0 220 135 90
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 55 85
Uralic languages 125 60 65 8,555 3,775 4,785
Estonian 0 0 0 1,135 505 630
Finnish 10 0 10 810 335 470
Hungarian 115 60 55 6,655 2,945 3,710
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 445 265 180
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 36,365 18,325 18,045 1,209,725 586,930 622,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 35,625 18,075 17,550 1,058,455 514,385 544,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,515 4,435 4,085 180,885 92,590 88,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 27,105 13,640 13,465 877,575 421,795 455,785
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 740 245 500 151,270 72,545 78,725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 36,365 18,320 18,040 1,209,730 586,930 622,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 32,370 16,435 15,935 724,375 360,815 363,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,905 1,845 2,055 440,905 204,210 236,690
Before 1981 1,740 900 840 122,520 56,065 66,455
1981 to 1990 510 185 320 62,165 29,460 32,705
1991 to 2000 785 380 400 87,505 39,240 48,270
2001 to 2010 670 300 375 102,660 47,465 55,195
2001 to 2005 400 180 220 48,830 22,410 26,420
2006 to 2010 270 120 155 53,830 25,055 28,775
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 200 85 115 66,050 31,980 34,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 90 40 55 44,450 21,910 22,540
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,900 1,845 2,055 440,905 204,210 236,690
Under 5 years 635 375 260 41,060 19,815 21,245
5 to 14 years 800 435 370 78,405 38,925 39,490
15 to 24 years 890 335 560 91,960 40,760 51,200
25 to 44 years 1,390 630 765 192,490 89,135 103,355
45 years and over 180 70 110 36,990 15,585 21,405
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,900 1,845 2,055 440,905 204,205 236,690
Americas 830 290 535 74,630 33,990 40,640
Brazil 15 10 10 4,340 2,105 2,235
Colombia 10 10 10 3,455 1,590 1,860
El Salvador 10 10 0 2,190 1,140 1,050
Guyana 0 0 0 5,730 2,330 3,400
Haiti 10 0 0 305 140 160
Jamaica 10 0 0 10,340 4,500 5,840
Mexico 155 75 80 4,165 2,000 2,165
Peru 0 0 0 2,025 900 1,130
Trinidad and Tobago 20 10 10 6,345 2,680 3,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 535 150 390 16,240 7,535 8,705
Other places of birth in Americas 70 35 35 19,490 9,075 10,420
Europe 1,975 1,010 965 146,275 68,635 77,640
Bosnia and Herzegovina 45 25 20 2,430 1,120 1,310
Croatia 135 90 45 2,150 1,030 1,120
France 35 15 20 3,110 1,485 1,625
Germany 85 55 30 5,570 2,625 2,950
Greece 40 30 10 9,045 4,340 4,705
Hungary 25 20 0 3,695 1,685 2,010
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 15 10 3,260 1,770 1,485
Italy 200 120 80 12,815 6,100 6,715
Netherlands 60 35 25 1,510 795 715
Poland 165 70 95 10,950 4,675 6,275
Portugal 50 40 10 27,305 13,045 14,255
Romania 150 80 75 4,810 2,020 2,785
Russian Federation 20 0 10 6,720 2,740 3,980
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 100 50 50 4,220 2,040 2,180
Ukraine 10 0 10 6,400 2,800 3,600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 465 200 265 24,005 11,940 12,065
Other places of birth in Europe 375 165 205 18,280 8,430 9,850
Africa 90 40 45 29,410 13,920 15,490
Algeria 0 0 0 455 260 190
Egypt 0 0 0 2,295 1,320 980
Ethiopia 0 0 0 4,910 2,150 2,760
Kenya 0 10 0 1,750 730 1,025
Morocco 0 0 0 895 450 445
Nigeria 15 10 10 1,570 780 795
Somalia 0 10 0 2,260 980 1,280
South Africa, Republic of 25 15 15 3,370 1,695 1,675
Other places of birth in Africa 30 15 20 11,905 5,555 6,345
Asia 985 480 510 188,160 86,365 101,795
Afghanistan 0 0 0 4,025 2,020 2,005
Bangladesh 10 0 0 10,880 5,545 5,335
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 15 25 34,180 14,915 19,265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 10 10 8,535 3,770 4,760
India 260 145 115 19,505 10,120 9,390
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 0 9,960 5,090 4,875
Iraq 75 30 45 970 510 460
Japan 0 0 0 2,315 695 1,620
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 10 8,225 3,420 4,805
Lebanon 120 50 65 1,575 985 590
Pakistan 75 35 35 12,840 6,595 6,245
Philippines 75 35 35 34,510 13,145 21,360
Sri Lanka 0 0 10 5,150 2,505 2,645
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 30 15 20 1,050 570 480
Taiwan 10 0 0 2,530 1,070 1,460
Viet Nam 110 50 60 11,215 4,995 6,220
Other places of birth in Asia 130 50 75 20,690 10,410 10,280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 25 20 0 2,430 1,295 1,135
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 200 85 115 66,050 31,985 34,065
Americas 110 50 60 9,785 4,765 5,015
Brazil 0 0 0 1,165 570 590
Colombia 0 0 0 615 300 320
Cuba 0 0 0 300 140 160
Haiti 0 0 0 70 30 45
Jamaica 0 0 0 650 350 295
Mexico 65 40 25 1,275 615 660
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 35 10 25 2,605 1,340 1,265
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 675 330 345
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 2,410 1,075 1,335
Europe 15 10 10 12,105 6,430 5,675
France 0 0 0 890 465 420
Germany 10 0 10 435 255 180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 1,085 710 380
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 70 35 35
Romania 0 0 0 320 145 175
Russian Federation 0 0 0 1,095 390 705
Ukraine 0 0 0 805 345 460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 1,625 1,050 575
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 10 5,780 3,025 2,755
Africa 10 0 10 4,755 2,285 2,470
Algeria 0 0 0 70 25 50
Cameroon 0 0 0 120 55 60
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 100 40 60
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 45 30 15
Egypt 0 0 0 525 285 240
Eritrea 0 0 0 540 275 260
Ethiopia 0 0 0 890 400 490
Morocco 0 0 0 140 75 65
Nigeria 0 0 0 440 230 210
Somalia 0 0 0 95 50 50
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 220 125 100
Tunisia 0 0 0 25 15 10
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 1,540 675 855
Asia 70 30 40 38,760 18,080 20,680
Afghanistan 0 0 0 1,370 705 660
Bangladesh 0 0 0 3,135 1,570 1,570
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 5,290 2,275 3,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 175 80 95
India 35 20 15 6,285 3,390 2,895
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 2,650 1,300 1,350
Iraq 10 0 10 190 85 105
Israel 0 0 0 265 130 130
Japan 0 0 0 495 130 365
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 955 350 605
Lebanon 10 10 10 220 130 85
Nepal 0 0 0 1,075 555 520
Pakistan 0 0 0 2,865 1,420 1,440
Philippines 0 0 0 9,140 3,715 5,420
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 470 260 205
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 340 135 210
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 495 280 215
Taiwan 0 0 0 150 60 85
Turkey 0 0 0 915 510 405
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 295 130 165
Viet Nam 0 0 0 430 150 285
Other places of birth in Asia 15 0 10 1,555 705 855
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 650 425 220
Australia 0 0 0 540 365 175
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 110 60 50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 36,365 18,320 18,040 1,209,730 586,930 622,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,230 2,015 2,215 497,050 232,070 264,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 6,540 3,265 3,270 339,700 169,615 170,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 25,595 13,035 12,555 372,980 185,245 187,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,270 1,010 1,260 325,215 151,515 173,700
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 900 460 440 166,020 79,395 86,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 340 240 100 72,620 39,995 32,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 560 225 335 93,395 39,405 53,995
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 945 315 625 99,685 41,430 58,255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 405 220 180 54,840 28,595 26,245
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 10 15 4,665 2,085 2,580
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 36,365 18,320 18,045 1,209,725 586,930 622,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,030 530 500 13,835 6,550 7,285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 995 515 480 13,155 6,205 6,960
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 255 130 120 8,590 4,010 4,580
Métis 745 380 360 4,420 2,115 2,310
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 145 75 70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 15 0 15 325 165 165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 10 355 190 165
Non-Aboriginal identity 35,330 17,790 17,540 1,195,895 580,380 615,510
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 36,360 18,320 18,040 1,209,730 586,930 622,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 185 105 80 5,100 2,375 2,730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 36,180 18,215 17,965 1,204,625 584,555 620,070
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 36,365 18,320 18,040 1,209,730 586,930 622,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 75 40 40 2,550 1,195 1,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 80 40 40 2,500 1,170 1,330
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 45 25 25 2,035 930 1,100
Métis single ancestry 30 15 15 425 220 205
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 40 20 25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 50 30 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 35 15 20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 15 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,675 845 825 19,615 9,160 10,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,645 825 820 18,995 8,885 10,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 930 455 470 14,375 6,815 7,560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 715 365 345 4,425 1,985 2,435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 190 85 105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 35 25 10 620 275 350
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 20 15 570 235 330
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 40 25 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 20 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 34,610 17,435 17,180 1,187,560 576,575 610,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 36,365 18,320 18,040 1,209,725 586,930 622,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,105 1,120 985 432,435 204,340 228,100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 640 370 265 93,385 47,655 45,725
Chinese 160 85 70 91,365 42,415 48,950
Black 345 180 165 72,820 34,150 38,670
Filipino 160 85 75 45,960 18,345 27,620
Latin American 85 45 45 31,185 15,500 15,685
Arab 275 130 140 11,975 6,675 5,305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 215 105 110 15,865 7,120 8,745
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 17,120 8,805 8,310
Korean 30 20 15 14,390 6,260 8,135
Japanese 20 10 10 8,075 3,125 4,955
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 65 30 40 11,840 5,475 6,370
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 105 55 50 18,450 8,820 9,635
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 34,260 17,205 17,060 777,290 382,590 394,700
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 36,365 18,320 18,045 1,209,725 586,930 622,795
North American Aboriginal origins 1,750 885 870 22,165 10,355 11,815
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,005 505 500 17,070 8,035 9,030
Inuit 0 0 0 305 145 160
Métis 780 400 375 5,490 2,480 3,005
Other North American origins 13,555 6,815 6,740 202,885 99,905 102,980
Acadian 10 10 10 1,825 900 920
American 475 200 280 19,640 9,635 10,000
Canadian 13,280 6,710 6,570 187,185 92,175 95,010
New Brunswicker 0 10 0 30 20 10
Newfoundlander 15 10 0 800 395 405
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 145 40 105
Ontarian 0 0 0 220 130 90
Québécois 15 10 0 570 295 275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 70 35 35
European origins 28,100 14,080 14,020 762,325 372,150 390,175
British Isles origins 15,195 7,410 7,785 397,815 196,470 201,350
Channel Islander 0 0 0 115 50 65
Cornish 0 0 0 130 65 65
English 8,640 4,145 4,495 219,460 108,130 111,325
Irish 6,505 3,100 3,405 181,645 86,865 94,785
Manx 0 0 0 295 175 120
Scottish 5,510 2,670 2,840 174,990 85,855 89,135
Welsh 355 215 140 20,245 9,600 10,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 515 255 260 37,640 18,160 19,485
French origins 12,765 6,290 6,475 84,765 40,090 44,675
Alsatian 0 0 0 215 85 130
Breton 0 0 0 20 15 0
Corsican 0 0 0 35 10 20
French 12,765 6,290 6,480 84,555 39,995 44,560
Western European origins (except French origins) 6,190 3,070 3,115 128,600 62,435 66,165
Austrian 105 50 50 10,830 5,225 5,610
Bavarian 0 0 0 65 35 35
Belgian 515 275 240 3,720 1,780 1,935
Dutch 1,305 670 640 28,925 13,765 15,160
Flemish 0 0 10 375 180 195
Frisian 15 10 10 185 105 80
German 4,380 2,120 2,260 89,380 43,580 45,800
Luxembourger 0 0 0 110 55 55
Swiss 140 70 70 5,545 2,835 2,715
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 235 105 125
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 535 250 280 27,645 13,390 14,255
Danish 170 85 85 5,725 2,840 2,885
Finnish 125 50 75 5,575 2,585 2,985
Icelandic 20 10 10 1,845 885 960
Norwegian 125 75 50 7,105 3,550 3,560
Swedish 100 25 75 8,210 3,860 4,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 15 10 10 1,415 600 815
Eastern European origins 4,520 2,215 2,305 183,730 85,960 97,765
Bulgarian 15 10 10 3,430 1,610 1,820
Byelorussian 0 0 0 2,230 1,145 1,090
Czech 225 95 130 6,375 2,975 3,395
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 90 40 50 1,340 595 745
Estonian 0 0 0 2,985 1,425 1,560
Hungarian 730 415 320 20,595 10,010 10,590
Latvian 0 0 0 3,750 1,770 1,980
Lithuanian 65 45 20 8,275 3,755 4,525
Moldovan 0 0 0 455 210 245
Polish 1,510 755 755 74,535 34,790 39,745
Romanian 525 260 260 13,845 6,410 7,435
Russian 400 190 205 44,830 20,545 24,285
Slovak 385 165 225 5,090 2,475 2,615
Ukrainian 1,380 660 715 43,595 20,550 23,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 25 0 20 3,960 1,770 2,185
Southern European origins 5,470 2,825 2,645 224,130 110,075 114,060
Albanian 110 50 60 4,800 2,460 2,340
Bosnian 35 20 15 1,440 655 785
Catalan 0 0 0 90 60 30
Croatian 450 230 225 7,485 3,610 3,870
Cypriot 0 0 0 655 340 320
Greek 285 130 160 29,755 14,920 14,830
Italian 3,230 1,670 1,565 82,855 40,720 42,135
Kosovar 0 0 0 145 85 60
Macedonian 365 190 170 5,300 2,600 2,700
Maltese 110 65 40 3,905 1,960 1,945
Montenegrin 0 0 0 475 230 245
Portuguese 290 150 140 63,550 31,210 32,340
Serbian 445 250 195 10,455 5,150 5,305
Sicilian 15 0 10 415 220 195
Slovenian 75 20 55 2,890 1,465 1,420
Spanish 145 70 75 26,315 12,490 13,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 160 75 80 1,855 855 1,000
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 25 10 10 145 50 90
Other European origins 125 50 70 26,475 13,090 13,385
Basque 0 0 0 405 175 225
Jewish 20 0 15 21,510 10,695 10,815
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 535 225 305
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 255 135 120
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 100 45 55 4,020 1,985 2,035
Caribbean origins 180 95 90 49,985 23,015 26,970
Antiguan 0 10 0 400 165 230
Bahamian 0 0 0 385 195 190
Barbadian 0 0 0 3,580 1,730 1,850
Bermudan 0 0 0 410 190 220
Carib 0 0 0 390 120 270
Cuban 10 10 10 2,380 1,130 1,250
Dominican 0 0 0 1,110 545 570
Grenadian 0 0 0 2,500 1,075 1,425
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 15 10 10 935 420 510
Jamaican 65 40 25 24,055 11,335 12,720
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 335 175 160
Martinican 0 0 0 35 10 20
Montserratan 0 0 0 55 20 35
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 300 165 135
St. Lucian 0 0 0 845 335 510
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 50 20 35 7,470 3,355 4,115
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 1,440 625 815
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 20 0 20 5,180 2,235 2,945
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 2,950 1,285 1,665
Latin, Central and South American origins 305 140 165 47,400 22,715 24,690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 2,200 990 1,205
Arawak 0 0 0 205 105 95
Argentinian 30 20 10 1,770 855 910
Belizean 0 0 0 110 40 70
Bolivian 0 0 0 415 200 215
Brazilian 15 10 0 5,450 2,715 2,735
Chilean 25 10 20 2,800 1,375 1,430
Colombian 30 15 20 4,855 2,325 2,530
Costa Rican 0 0 0 385 235 145
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 3,755 1,840 1,915
Guatemalan 0 0 0 1,115 535 580
Guyanese 50 15 35 7,195 3,155 4,040
Hispanic 15 10 10 810 430 375
Honduran 0 0 0 550 255 300
Maya 0 0 0 385 175 210
Mexican 95 50 50 6,780 3,210 3,575
Nicaraguan 15 10 0 880 405 480
Panamanian 0 0 0 340 130 205
Paraguayan 0 0 0 50 20 35
Peruvian 0 0 0 2,640 1,260 1,375
Salvadorean 10 0 10 3,225 1,615 1,610
Uruguayan 0 0 0 490 300 195
Venezuelan 0 0 0 2,445 1,135 1,310
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 15 0 10 2,115 1,090 1,030
African origins 220 115 105 55,695 26,935 28,760
Central and West African origins 75 40 30 8,300 4,095 4,205
Akan 0 0 0 40 25 15
Angolan 0 0 0 570 275 295
Ashanti 0 0 0 60 35 25
Beninese 0 0 0 85 40 45
Burkinabe 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cameroonian 10 0 0 400 230 175
Chadian 0 0 0 40 30 15
Congolese 20 15 10 1,265 555 710
Edo 0 0 0 45 30 15
Ewe 0 0 0 10 10 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 35 10 20
Gambian 0 0 0 215 100 115
Ghanaian 0 0 0 1,715 805 915
Guinean 0 0 0 200 100 105
Ibo 0 0 0 125 80 45
Ivorian 0 0 0 105 60 45
Liberian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Malian 0 0 0 50 25 30
Malinké 0 0 0 105 40 65
Nigerian 20 20 10 2,330 1,185 1,145
Peulh 0 0 0 40 30 15
Senegalese 0 0 0 190 95 100
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 185 100 80
Togolese 0 0 0 70 35 25
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 25 10 15 270 155 110
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 720 355 370
North African origins 15 0 0 9,050 4,710 4,340
Algerian 0 0 0 490 240 250
Berber 0 0 0 255 150 110
Coptic 0 0 0 50 25 30
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 10
Egyptian 10 10 0 4,505 2,365 2,140
Libyan 0 0 0 455 255 200
Maure 0 0 0 35 20 15
Moroccan 0 0 0 2,180 1,095 1,085
Sudanese 0 0 0 880 440 445
Tunisian 0 0 0 310 150 160
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 255 155 100
Southern and East African origins 40 25 15 24,220 11,340 12,880
Afrikaner 0 0 0 135 60 80
Amhara 0 0 0 175 80 95
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 45 35 15
Burundian 0 0 0 210 100 110
Djiboutian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Eritrean 10 10 10 3,705 1,695 2,010
Ethiopian 0 0 0 6,960 3,260 3,700
Harari 0 0 0 140 70 70
Kenyan 0 0 0 945 400 545
Malagasy 0 0 0 60 20 45
Mauritian 0 0 0 345 145 200
Oromo 0 0 0 320 135 190
Rwandan 0 0 0 460 215 250
Seychellois 0 0 0 25 10 20
Somali 10 10 0 4,910 2,310 2,595
South African 20 10 10 3,635 1,855 1,780
Tanzanian 0 0 0 635 300 335
Tigrian 0 0 0 220 115 105
Ugandan 0 0 0 635 295 340
Zambian 0 0 0 85 45 35
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 450 190 260
Zulu 0 0 0 80 40 45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 1,600 660 940
Other African origins 105 40 60 15,085 7,250 7,835
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 30 15 15 2,265 965 1,300
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 70 25 40 12,965 6,345 6,620
Asian origins 2,310 1,245 1,065 340,040 160,820 179,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,005 520 485 52,455 27,445 25,010
Afghan 0 0 0 6,880 3,535 3,345
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 45 10 30 3,655 2,010 1,650
Armenian 80 40 40 2,970 1,465 1,500
Assyrian 25 25 0 285 175 110
Azerbaijani 10 0 0 505 240 265
Georgian 0 0 0 435 215 215
Hazara 0 0 0 120 75 50
Iranian 25 10 20 13,805 7,115 6,685
Iraqi 140 60 80 1,650 835 815
Israeli 15 0 15 4,055 2,180 1,880
Jordanian 0 0 0 705 385 320
Kazakh 0 0 0 315 145 170
Kurd 10 0 0 830 505 330
Kuwaiti 10 0 0 95 60 35
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 50 10 40
Lebanese 520 300 220 5,830 3,060 2,770
Palestinian 25 10 20 1,835 1,045 785
Pashtun 0 0 0 365 210 155
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 660 340 315
Syrian 55 20 35 2,250 1,070 1,185
Tajik 0 0 0 365 190 175
Tatar 0 0 0 385 185 205
Turk 125 60 65 6,305 3,340 2,965
Turkmen 0 0 0 75 35 40
Uighur 0 0 0 135 65 70
Uzbek 0 0 0 365 185 180
Yemeni 0 0 0 635 290 345
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 10 10 1,530 840 690
South Asian origins 645 370 275 97,700 49,225 48,470
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 8,320 4,275 4,045
Bengali 0 0 0 4,150 2,210 1,945
Bhutanese 0 0 0 55 35 25
East Indian 585 330 255 58,520 29,215 29,300
Goan 0 0 0 400 190 215
Gujarati 0 0 0 445 225 220
Kashmiri 0 0 0 120 75 40
Nepali 0 0 0 1,680 805 870
Pakistani 100 60 40 14,445 7,470 6,980
Punjabi 30 25 0 1,365 750 615
Sinhalese 0 0 0 350 140 210
Sri Lankan 10 0 0 6,300 2,995 3,305
Tamil 0 0 0 2,205 1,170 1,035
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 6,105 3,160 2,945
East and Southeast Asian origins 680 360 315 194,055 86,065 107,990
Burmese 0 0 0 730 340 390
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 10 15 735 285 450
Chinese 265 145 115 104,255 48,235 56,020
Filipino 165 90 70 49,360 20,005 29,355
Hmong 0 0 0 15 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 1,405 600 805
Japanese 40 20 20 10,330 4,185 6,140
Karen 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korean 30 20 15 15,245 6,635 8,610
Laotian 50 30 15 490 210 280
Malaysian 0 0 0 1,410 645 770
Mongolian 10 10 0 650 310 335
Singaporean 0 0 0 360 150 210
Taiwanese 0 0 0 1,910 880 1,030
Thai 20 10 10 1,025 365 650
Tibetan 0 0 0 4,465 2,235 2,235
Vietnamese 175 90 85 14,010 6,475 7,535
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 590 300 290
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 1,580 785 800
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 1,585 790 800
Oceania origins 50 45 10 4,355 2,210 2,145
Australian 15 10 0 2,970 1,570 1,400
New Zealander 10 10 10 980 495 485
Pacific Islands origins 25 20 0 540 230 315
Fijian 0 0 0 175 60 120
Hawaiian 25 20 10 75 40 40
Maori 0 0 0 100 50 50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 30 0 25
Samoan 0 0 0 50 25 25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 165 65 100
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 13,185 ... ... 568,165 ... ...
Owner 11,985 ... ... 264,390 ... ...
Renter 1,200 ... ... 303,775 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 13,185 ... ... 568,165 ... ...
Condominium 135 ... ... 154,020 ... ...
Not condominium 13,045 ... ... 414,145 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 13,185 ... ... 568,165 ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... 17,395 ... ...
1 bedroom 345 ... ... 209,755 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,035 ... ... 160,545 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,940 ... ... 111,875 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,845 ... ... 68,595 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 13,185 ... ... 568,165 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 950 ... ... 324,960 ... ...
5 rooms 1,370 ... ... 67,735 ... ...
6 rooms 1,950 ... ... 51,415 ... ...
7 rooms 2,150 ... ... 42,030 ... ...
8 or more rooms 6,765 ... ... 82,020 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.8 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 13,185 ... ... 568,160 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 13,125 ... ... 547,535 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 60 ... ... 20,625 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 13,185 ... ... 568,160 ... ...
Suitable 12,880 ... ... 513,805 ... ...
Not suitable 305 ... ... 54,360 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 13,185 ... ... 568,165 ... ...
1960 or before 2,910 ... ... 236,080 ... ...
1961 to 1980 3,090 ... ... 128,465 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,130 ... ... 43,360 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,290 ... ... 38,635 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,720 ... ... 28,685 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,105 ... ... 39,400 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 945 ... ... 53,530 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 13,185 ... ... 568,165 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 12,365 ... ... 527,135 ... ...
Major repairs needed 825 ... ... 41,030 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 13,185 ... ... 568,165 ... ...
1 household maintainer 6,725 ... ... 365,915 ... ...
2 household maintainers 6,360 ... ... 186,150 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 100 ... ... 16,100 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 13,185 ... ... 568,165 ... ...
15 to 24 years 85 ... ... 25,640 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,200 ... ... 127,175 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,585 ... ... 108,570 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,260 ... ... 105,465 ... ...
55 to 64 years 2,920 ... ... 90,450 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,005 ... ... 61,175 ... ...
75 to 84 years 860 ... ... 34,730 ... ...
85 years and over 275 ... ... 14,955 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 12,850 ... ... 566,900 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 11,190 ... ... 357,630 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,655 ... ... 209,265 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,455 ... ... 166,025 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 11,675 ... ... 264,380 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 62.4 ... ... 58.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.9 ... ... 25.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,197 ... ... 1,647 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,295 ... ... 1,873 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 296,386 ... ... 699,313 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 331,453 ... ... 870,638 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,195 ... ... 303,765 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 5.0 ... ... 14.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 32.5 ... ... 46.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 844 ... ... 1,227 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 889 ... ... 1,301 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 29,380 14,670 14,715 1,043,920 502,145 541,775
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,625 2,480 2,150 138,020 66,950 71,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,910 4,410 4,500 217,405 110,015 107,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,845 7,785 8,065 688,495 325,180 363,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,315 1,790 525 35,555 22,330 13,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 870 540 330 20,315 11,495 8,820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,445 1,255 190 15,235 10,830 4,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,205 3,150 4,050 152,450 68,340 84,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 480 230 245 26,740 11,465 15,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,850 2,605 3,240 473,755 223,045 250,705
Bachelor's degree 3,985 1,685 2,305 292,605 135,935 156,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 545 220 330 29,620 13,065 16,560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 240 140 100 12,775 6,575 6,205
Master's degree 980 525 455 118,740 56,080 62,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 95 45 50 20,005 11,395 8,610
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 19,480 9,625 9,855 743,620 362,800 380,815
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,500 850 645 58,065 30,605 27,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,505 2,790 2,715 124,085 66,685 57,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,475 5,985 6,495 561,470 265,510 295,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,610 1,285 320 25,010 15,795 9,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 580 380 205 14,215 8,165 6,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,030 910 120 10,795 7,630 3,165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,695 2,450 3,250 120,625 55,560 65,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 355 170 185 20,075 8,895 11,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,810 2,075 2,740 395,760 185,260 210,505
Bachelor's degree 3,285 1,335 1,945 241,905 113,200 128,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 440 165 275 24,340 10,445 13,895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 205 120 85 10,360 4,905 5,455
Master's degree 810 420 390 103,420 48,230 55,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 70 25 45 15,730 8,480 7,255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 29,380 14,670 14,715 1,043,920 502,145 541,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 13,535 6,885 6,650 355,425 176,960 178,465
Education 1,050 215 845 33,080 7,400 25,685
13. Education 1,055 215 845 33,085 7,395 25,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 280 110 165 59,940 27,860 32,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 15 0 6,345 4,630 1,715
50. Visual and performing arts 265 100 165 53,595 23,230 30,365
Humanities 630 265 365 61,645 24,495 37,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 50 10 45 6,250 1,615 4,635
23. English language and literature/letters 135 60 75 21,545 7,330 14,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 155 80 80 12,415 4,465 7,950
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 540 210 330
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 15 25 5,540 3,265 2,275
39. Theology and religious vocations 50 25 30 2,430 1,480 950
54. History 120 75 55 10,555 5,675 4,880
55. French language and literature/letters 65 10 60 2,365 450 1,920
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,730 550 1,185 132,325 52,585 79,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 10 2,645 555 2,090
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 145 90 60 20,275 8,050 12,235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 385 20 370 11,240 1,290 9,950
22. Legal professions and studies 285 100 180 24,395 11,570 12,825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 0 30 2,535 590 1,945
42. Psychology 345 70 270 18,200 4,835 13,360
45. Social sciences 530 260 270 53,030 25,690 27,340
Business, management and public administration 2,850 1,140 1,710 156,805 76,570 80,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 185 90 100
44. Public administration and social service professions 280 40 245 12,510 2,895 9,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,550 1,090 1,460 144,110 73,580 70,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies 475 200 280 30,555 14,710 15,845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 165 45 120 15,655 6,560 9,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 135 60 75 5,800 2,575 3,220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 760 230 525
40. Physical sciences 130 85 45 7,705 5,105 2,600
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 0 35 635 235 400
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 465 305 160 33,795 22,205 11,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 395 270 125 23,900 16,980 6,915
25. Library science 15 10 10 2,330 445 1,885
27. Mathematics and statistics 55 25 25 6,905 4,270 2,640
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 660 505 160
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,010 3,795 210 80,795 65,755 15,040
04. Architecture and related services 80 65 15 11,225 6,815 4,410
14. Engineering 580 515 60 37,540 29,135 8,400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 805 715 90 11,145 9,920 1,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 70 25 45
46. Construction trades 735 730 0 9,705 9,340 360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 825 805 20 7,165 6,840 325
48. Precision production 985 965 20 3,945 3,670 275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 280 155 125 7,035 3,215 3,820
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 195 120 75 2,925 1,470 1,460
03. Natural resources and conservation 90 40 55 4,105 1,745 2,355
Health and related fields 2,920 545 2,375 70,895 19,585 51,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 175 100 75 6,845 3,360 3,485
51. Health professions and related programs 2,710 425 2,290 59,640 13,830 45,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 25 10 4,410 2,395 2,015
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,140 500 645 21,470 10,745 10,720
12. Personal and culinary services 610 90 520 15,225 6,050 9,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 110 90 15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 75 75 10
43. Security and protective services 375 265 105 3,750 2,550 1,205
49. Transportation and materials moving 145 130 20 2,305 1,980 320
Other 0 0 0 155 60 90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 150 60 95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 19,480 9,625 9,850 743,620 362,800 380,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,005 3,645 3,360 182,145 97,295 84,855
Education 815 145 670 24,555 5,675 18,885
13. Education 820 150 670 24,555 5,670 18,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 200 50 145 50,315 23,805 26,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 5,380 3,950 1,430
50. Visual and performing arts 195 45 150 44,935 19,855 25,080
Humanities 445 190 260 47,760 19,125 28,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 10 40 4,800 1,190 3,615
23. English language and literature/letters 90 40 55 16,945 5,860 11,085
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 125 65 60 9,675 3,585 6,095
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 455 185 270
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 15 10 4,370 2,655 1,715
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 15 10 1,655 995 665
54. History 95 55 45 8,205 4,410 3,795
55. French language and literature/letters 35 0 35 1,650 255 1,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,395 425 965 110,230 43,320 66,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 2,195 475 1,720
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 130 80 50 17,635 7,070 10,560
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 310 10 295 8,660 985 7,675
22. Legal professions and studies 235 70 170 21,065 9,345 11,725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 10 15 2,145 505 1,640
42. Psychology 265 60 200 14,445 3,735 10,705
45. Social sciences 430 205 230 44,085 21,195 22,895
Business, management and public administration 2,255 855 1,400 131,530 64,425 67,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 10 160 70 90
44. Public administration and social service professions 230 30 200 10,345 2,450 7,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,015 815 1,195 121,030 61,910 59,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies 335 140 195 24,165 11,515 12,650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 125 25 100 12,635 5,300 7,335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 40 55 4,590 2,030 2,560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 630 185 440
40. Physical sciences 90 70 20 5,805 3,785 2,025
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 0 20 505 205 295
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 415 275 135 29,535 19,765 9,770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 365 250 115 21,725 15,550 6,170
25. Library science 0 0 0 1,620 335 1,280
27. Mathematics and statistics 45 25 20 5,610 3,430 2,180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 585 440 140
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,135 2,950 190 63,555 50,845 12,705
04. Architecture and related services 55 40 10 9,515 5,615 3,895
14. Engineering 510 450 60 30,615 23,475 7,140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 665 590 75 8,365 7,470 895
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 65 20 45
46. Construction trades 495 490 0 7,325 7,040 280
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 590 570 20 5,090 4,855 235
48. Precision production 820 810 10 2,585 2,370 215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 200 105 90 5,925 2,645 3,285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 130 80 60 2,380 1,170 1,210
03. Natural resources and conservation 65 30 35 3,550 1,475 2,075
Health and related fields 2,460 470 1,985 56,740 15,730 41,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 155 85 70 5,530 2,705 2,825
51. Health professions and related programs 2,270 365 1,900 47,755 11,280 36,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 20 10 3,455 1,740 1,710
Personal, protective and transportation services 825 375 450 17,025 8,615 8,410
12. Personal and culinary services 410 50 360 11,905 4,765 7,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 85 65 20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 55 55 0
43. Security and protective services 290 215 80 3,050 2,050 1,000
49. Transportation and materials moving 115 105 15 1,925 1,680 245
Other 0 0 0 135 55 80
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 135 55 80
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 29,385 14,670 14,715 1,043,915 502,145 541,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,535 6,885 6,650 355,425 176,960 178,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 15,845 7,780 8,065 688,495 325,180 363,310
Location of study inside Canada 14,185 6,890 7,295 518,090 243,710 274,375
Same as province or territory of residence 13,775 6,650 7,125 456,055 213,955 242,100
Different than province or territory of residence 410 235 170 62,035 29,760 32,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,660 890 770 170,405 81,470 88,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 750 410 340 30,070 15,985 14,080
Philippines 30 10 20 17,410 5,420 11,985
India 80 50 35 10,290 5,435 4,855
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 185 105 85 17,860 9,340 8,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 0 10 7,280 3,185 4,095
France 20 10 15 3,480 1,885 1,600
Other 575 315 270 84,015 40,215 43,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 19,480 9,625 9,855 743,620 362,800 380,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,000 3,645 3,355 182,145 97,290 84,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 12,475 5,980 6,490 561,470 265,510 295,960
Location of study inside Canada 11,260 5,365 5,895 424,560 200,600 223,960
Same as province or territory of residence 10,955 5,200 5,755 373,195 175,655 197,540
Different than province or territory of residence 305 165 145 51,365 24,945 26,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,215 620 600 136,910 64,910 72,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 610 325 285 23,595 12,325 11,270
Philippines 25 10 20 15,020 4,700 10,320
India 75 45 30 8,980 4,695 4,285
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 90 50 40 12,600 6,585 6,020
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 5,780 2,460 3,320
France 15 10 10 3,020 1,640 1,380
Other 395 190 205 67,915 32,505 35,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 29,380 14,665 14,715 1,043,920 502,145 541,775
In the labour force 19,585 10,305 9,280 724,395 369,460 354,935
Employed 18,675 9,860 8,815 671,940 343,140 328,805
Unemployed 910 445 465 52,455 26,320 26,135
Not in the labour force 9,800 4,370 5,435 319,525 132,680 186,840
Participation rate 66.7 70.3 63.1 69.4 73.6 65.5
Employment rate 63.6 67.2 59.9 64.4 68.3 60.7
Unemployment rate 4.6 4.3 5.0 7.2 7.1 7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 29,385 14,665 14,710 1,043,915 502,145 541,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 8,890 3,940 4,955 305,375 127,465 177,905
Worked 20,485 10,725 9,765 738,550 374,675 363,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 11,330 6,695 4,640 382,655 207,470 175,190
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,155 4,035 5,120 355,890 167,205 188,680
Average weeks worked in reference year 44.2 44.6 43.6 42.8 43.5 42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 19,585 10,305 9,280 724,395 369,460 354,930
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 275 130 150 17,260 8,305 8,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 19,305 10,175 9,130 707,135 361,155 345,980
Employee 17,050 8,765 8,280 605,315 300,290 305,030
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,250 1,410 845 101,815 60,865 40,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 19,580 10,300 9,280 724,395 369,460 354,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 280 130 150 17,260 8,310 8,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 19,305 10,175 9,130 707,135 361,155 345,980
0 Management occupations 2,220 1,465 765 99,650 57,085 42,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,560 615 1,945 129,510 52,975 76,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,025 845 180 56,825 42,360 14,465
3 Health occupations 1,675 330 1,345 38,975 11,645 27,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,990 615 1,370 108,575 38,945 69,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 315 105 205 58,570 29,925 28,645
6 Sales and service occupations 3,615 1,375 2,240 153,045 74,380 78,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,410 3,170 240 44,875 42,370 2,500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 325 230 90 3,455 2,815 640
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,170 1,420 750 13,660 8,655 5,005
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 19,580 10,300 9,280 724,395 369,465 354,935
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 280 130 150 17,260 8,310 8,950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 19,305 10,175 9,130 707,135 361,155 345,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 550 360 190 1,050 660 390
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 65 65 0 1,215 780 435
22 Utilities 155 120 35 2,800 1,750 1,050
23 Construction 1,505 1,290 215 32,040 28,800 3,240
31-33 Manufacturing 4,305 3,090 1,215 31,760 20,540 11,230
41 Wholesale trade 525 400 125 20,835 12,845 7,990
44-45 Retail trade 1,990 905 1,085 60,590 28,710 31,885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 790 575 210 20,695 15,335 5,365
51 Information and cultural industries 170 80 90 40,675 23,450 17,225
52 Finance and insurance 640 220 415 65,675 35,840 29,835
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 200 110 90 20,615 11,585 9,030
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 910 505 410 108,305 60,535 47,770
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 0 2,530 1,035 1,490
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 640 365 275 32,110 17,160 14,955
61 Educational services 1,415 335 1,075 62,480 22,665 39,820
62 Health care and social assistance 2,340 435 1,905 66,420 17,180 49,245
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 380 170 210 23,230 12,010 11,220
72 Accommodation and food services 1,060 300 765 53,125 26,185 26,935
81 Other services (except public administration) 760 365 400 32,295 10,900 21,395
91 Public administration 880 475 410 28,680 13,205 15,480
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 18,670 9,865 8,810 671,940 343,135 328,800
Worked at home 1,160 590 570 63,255 32,075 31,175
Worked outside Canada 540 355 185 4,365 2,720 1,650
No fixed workplace address 1,760 1,330 430 68,870 47,000 21,870
Worked at usual place 15,215 7,580 7,630 535,455 261,350 274,105
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 15,215 7,580 7,635 535,455 261,350 274,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,525 1,605 1,925 467,620 220,600 247,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 10,475 5,435 5,035 0 0 0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,190 520 665 66,480 40,045 26,435
Commute to a different province or territory 25 20 0 1,350 700 645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 16,970 8,910 8,065 604,325 308,350 295,975
Car, truck, van - as a driver 15,690 8,310 7,385 219,045 131,915 87,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 835 400 430 20,270 8,215 12,060
Public transit 55 25 35 238,150 103,115 135,040
Walked 240 95 145 87,370 41,735 45,630
Bicycle 65 55 10 31,660 19,210 12,450
Other method 85 35 55 7,825 4,150 3,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 16,975 8,910 8,060 604,320 308,350 295,975
Less than 15 minutes 3,595 1,590 2,005 77,390 39,105 38,290
15 to 29 minutes 7,345 4,030 3,310 184,110 94,745 89,365
30 to 44 minutes 5,080 2,810 2,265 187,485 95,645 91,835
45 to 59 minutes 700 310 395 86,030 42,000 44,030
60 minutes and over 255 170 85 69,295 36,850 32,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 16,975 8,915 8,060 604,320 308,350 295,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,440 945 500 20,375 14,320 6,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,740 2,595 1,140 62,200 38,260 23,945
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,435 2,215 2,220 145,225 71,125 74,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,915 1,045 1,865 192,225 90,510 101,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,340 490 850 104,690 51,210 53,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,105 1,620 1,485 79,610 42,925 36,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 21,010 10,995 10,010 761,795 385,855 375,945
Single responses 20,870 10,935 9,940 747,895 379,265 368,630
Official languages 20,840 10,905 9,935 734,355 371,875 362,485
English 20,455 10,845 9,615 730,510 370,625 359,880
French 385 65 320 3,845 1,245 2,605
Non-official languages 30 25 10 13,540 7,395 6,145
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 25 10 13,530 7,395 6,140
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 325 180 145
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 10
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 315 175 140
Amharic 0 0 0 40 20 25
Arabic 0 0 0 135 85 45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 105 55 50
Maltese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 0 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 385 160 220
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 370 150 220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 120 45 70
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 110 40 70
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 45 10 35
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 40 10 30
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 20 0 6,470 3,710 2,760
Albanian 0 0 0 85 40 40
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 940 470 475
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latvian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 930 460 470
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Croatian 0 0 0 40 20 15
Czech 0 0 0 10 0 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 235 120 115
Russian 0 0 0 305 150 155
Serbian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 25 20 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 225 85 135
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 15 0 205 85 130
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dutch 0 0 0 25 25 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 0 130 35 95
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 15 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 175 110 70
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 635 390 240
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 335 185 145
Bengali 0 0 0 110 50 60
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hindi 0 0 0 30 20 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 50 35 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 110 65 45
Iranian languages 0 0 0 300 205 95
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 295 200 95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 4,425 2,620 1,810
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 160 80 70
Portuguese 0 0 0 3,065 2,005 1,065
Romanian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Spanish 0 0 0 1,155 510 645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Japanese 0 0 0 360 120 245
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 10 490 230 255
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 95 45 45
American Sign Language 0 0 0 65 25 35
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 20 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 10 0 4,900 2,695 2,205
Chinese languages 0 10 0 4,865 2,670 2,195
Cantonese 10 0 0 2,125 1,155 970
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mandarin 0 0 0 2,510 1,395 1,115
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 30 20 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 190 95 90
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 30 25 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 35 25 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 30 20 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 150 95 55
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 140 90 45
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 140 55 85
Estonian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Finnish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 95 40 55
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 135 65 70 13,900 6,585 7,315
English and French 85 45 40 4,305 1,785 2,515
English and non-official language 50 15 30 9,240 4,625 4,620
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 340 170 170
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 21,005 10,995 10,015 761,800 385,855 375,940
None 20,020 10,630 9,390 702,375 356,775 345,600
English 190 50 145 8,765 4,100 4,660
French 565 185 380 20,000 9,115 10,890
Non-official language 225 125 100 29,090 15,090 14,005
Aboriginal 0 0 0 90 20 70
Non-Aboriginal 225 125 100 28,995 15,070 13,935
English and French 0 0 0 40 15 20
English and non-official language 0 0 0 130 80 50
French and non-official language 10 0 10 1,385 665 710
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 20 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 36,045 18,135 17,910 1,196,840 580,265 616,580
Non-movers 32,990 16,495 16,490 999,530 483,550 515,975
Movers 3,060 1,640 1,420 197,315 96,715 100,600
Non-migrants 1,310 760 545 132,785 65,100 67,690
Migrants 1,750 880 865 64,530 31,620 32,910
Internal migrants 1,650 840 810 37,550 18,330 19,220
Intraprovincial migrants 1,525 775 750 27,575 13,445 14,135
Interprovincial migrants 125 70 60 9,975 4,890 5,085
External migrants 100 40 60 26,980 13,285 13,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 34,515 17,380 17,135 1,149,800 556,175 593,625
Non-movers 24,555 12,240 12,320 634,355 303,480 330,875
Movers 9,960 5,140 4,815 515,445 252,695 262,755
Non-migrants 4,690 2,470 2,220 310,855 153,095 157,760
Migrants 5,265 2,670 2,595 204,595 99,605 104,990
Internal migrants 4,930 2,525 2,410 112,475 54,225 58,250
Intraprovincial migrants 4,645 2,370 2,275 82,295 39,705 42,590
Interprovincial migrants 285 150 135 30,180 14,520 15,660
External migrants 335 145 185 92,120 45,375 46,740

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lakeshore, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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