Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	169,244	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	164,973	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	80,921	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	71,329	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	26.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	6,418.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	169,245	82,505	86,740
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	24,380	12,440	11,940
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	7,405	3,810	3,595
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	8,305	4,220	4,085
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	8,675	4,410	4,265
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	106,375	52,210	54,160
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	9,395	4,800	4,595
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	8,390	4,445	3,945
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	7,860	3,980	3,880
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	8,145	3,935	4,210
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	8,195	3,990	4,205
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	9,710	4,660	5,055
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	11,185	5,435	5,755
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	14,335	6,950	7,380
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	14,775	7,125	7,655
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	14,385	6,900	7,490
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	38,490	17,845	20,640
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	13,245	6,430	6,810
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	9,455	4,710	4,745
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	6,570	3,130	3,440
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	4,545	2,015	2,530
85 years and over	475	175	300	4,675	1,570	3,110
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	2,875	1,090	1,785
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	1,395	400	995
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	355	80	280
100 years and over	10	0	5	50	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	14.4	15.1	13.8
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	62.9	63.3	62.4
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	22.7	21.6	23.8
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.8	1.9	3.6
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	45.2	44.3	46.2
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	48.9	47.8	49.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	71,330	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	54,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	955	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	15,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	3,550	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	2,730	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	7,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	71,330	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	18,685	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	29,545	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	10,300	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	8,535	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	4,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	165,995	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	144,860	70,060	74,800
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	90,295	45,030	45,265
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	74,600	37,225	37,370
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	15,695	7,805	7,890
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	54,565	25,030	29,540
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	30,630	16,905	13,720
Separated	660	305	355	4,450	1,970	2,480
Divorced	1,270	620	650	9,380	3,980	5,395
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	10,110	2,165	7,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	51,820	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	30,615	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	9,955	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	8,000	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	3,240	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	51,815	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	44,525	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	36,680	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	7,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	7,290	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	5,570	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	44,530	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	26,030	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	18,500	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	7,940	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	7,455	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	7,290	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	4,590	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	25,575	11,545	14,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	71,330	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	49,770	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	25,125	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	24,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,010	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	20,545	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	18,685	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	1,860	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	166,835	81,575	85,260
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	145,215	72,000	73,215
French only	35	15	15	95	45	55
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	21,320	9,450	11,865
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	210	80	130
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	166,835	81,575	85,260
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	160,885	78,825	82,060
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	5,525	2,560	2,960
English and French	110	60	55	245	125	120
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	180	65	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	5,645	2,625	3,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	3.4	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	166,835	81,575	85,260
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	165,530	81,000	84,535
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	159,795	78,335	81,460
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	154,085	75,675	78,410
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	5,705	2,655	3,050
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	5,735	2,665	3,075
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	5,695	2,640	3,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	190	105	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	190	110	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	125	125	175	95	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	10	10	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	80	35	45	90	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	185	50	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	140	40	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	5	0	5	40	20	15
Telugu	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	4,435	2,080	2,355
Albanian	35	15	20	0	5	5
Armenian	25	10	15	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	815	355	460
Baltic languages	10	5	5	45	15	35
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	5	5	5	20	0	15
Slavic languages	945	460	485	770	340	430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Croatian	135	65	70	25	10	15
Czech	15	10	15	105	55	55
Macedonian	195	105	90	5	5	5
Polish	220	100	125	305	135	170
Russian	35	15	20	115	45	70
Serbian	225	115	110	40	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	60	35	30	35	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	30	15	10	100	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	2,290	1,065	1,225
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	5	5	0	60	30	30
Dutch	50	30	25	1,000	475	525
Frisian	0	0	0	50	25	25
German	405	190	210	1,100	500	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	210	115	90
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	340	175	170
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	280	140	140
Bengali	5	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	35	15	20	65	35	30
Hindi	30	15	15	30	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	90	45	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Urdu	65	30	35	50	25	25
Iranian languages	35	10	20	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	740	350	390
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	535	285	255	265	135	125
Portuguese	80	40	30	120	55	65
Romanian	170	85	85	45	25	20
Spanish	105	50	55	315	130	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	65	25	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	380	170	215
Chinese languages	145	80	70	380	165	210
Cantonese	65	35	30	105	55	55
Hakka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	55	30	30	190	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	20	5	20
Lao	25	15	15	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	40	20	20	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	180	105	75
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	10	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	80	35	45	115	75	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	630	300	325	1,300	575	725
English and French	340	155	180	810	360	450
English and non-official language	265	135	130	445	205	245
French and non-official language	15	5	5	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	166,835	81,575	85,260
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	165,485	80,965	84,515
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	164,120	80,310	83,805
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	162,540	79,620	82,920
French	660	305	355	1,580	695	885
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	1,360	650	710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	1,360	655	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	80	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	75	35	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	75	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	55	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	795	390	405
Albanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	190	90	95
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	165	165	180	90	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	40	20	20
Macedonian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	70	35	35
Russian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Serbian	80	40	35	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	215	110	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	55	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	135	65	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	175	85	90
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	145	70	75
Bengali	0	0	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	10	10	10	40	20	20
Hindi	20	5	10	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	45	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	35	15	20
Iranian languages	10	5	10	30	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	140	65	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	15	5	10
Portuguese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Romanian	90	45	45	20	10	10
Spanish	30	10	20	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	50	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	215	105	105
Chinese languages	75	35	35	215	110	105
Cantonese	20	10	10	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	110	55	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Lao	15	10	10	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	710	330	380	1,355	605	745
English and French	130	55	70	445	205	245
English and non-official language	560	265	295	880	390	485
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	166,835	81,575	85,260
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	159,250	78,240	81,010
English	990	500	490	1,570	720	845
French	1,680	770	905	3,845	1,660	2,190
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	2,060	910	1,150
Aboriginal	0	0	0	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	2,005	880	1,120
English and French	5	5	5	20	5	10
English and non-official language	20	5	15	15	10	10
French and non-official language	35	10	25	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	141,645	68,795	72,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	136,580	66,400	70,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	34,940	41,349	29,673
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	136,650	66,405	70,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	31,555	36,792	27,157
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	122,165	60,450	61,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	32,058	38,915	26,076
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	100,395	45,680	54,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	8,393	8,408	8,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	95,645	49,195	46,450
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	31,611	36,947	27,134
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	141,640	68,800	72,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	136,695	66,435	70,260
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	43,410	50,278	36,917
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	136,785	66,435	70,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	36,742	41,909	31,862
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	122,160	60,375	61,790
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	41,159	48,693	33,798
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	100,660	45,755	54,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	8,999	8,748	9,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	95,645	49,190	46,455
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	40,053	45,681	34,095
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	141,640	68,795	72,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	47,225	26,320	20,905
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	50,982	56,007	45,712
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	58,208	63,338	51,750
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	84.9	88.0	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	64.4	67.0	61.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	15.1	12.0	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	141,645	68,795	72,845
Without total income	1,320	570	745	5,065	2,395	2,670
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	136,585	66,400	70,180
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	16,650	7,020	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	23,695	9,505	14,195
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	19,575	7,990	11,590
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	16,825	7,595	9,230
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	15,490	7,625	7,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	11,605	6,255	5,355
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	8,930	5,190	3,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	6,450	3,995	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	4,815	2,945	1,870
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	4,035	2,340	1,695
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	8,510	5,950	2,565
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	6,380	4,340	2,040
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	2,130	1,610	520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	141,645	68,795	72,850
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	4,995	2,390	2,605
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	136,650	66,410	70,240
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	96.5	96.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	17,595	7,230	10,365
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	24,775	9,990	14,790
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	22,825	9,505	13,320
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	20,515	9,700	10,815
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	16,880	8,805	8,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	11,670	6,750	4,925
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	7,945	4,945	3,000
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	5,780	3,465	2,315
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	8,660	6,020	2,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	3,400	2,180	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	1,830	1,285	545
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	3,430	2,555	875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	141,645	68,800	72,850
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	45,995	19,595	26,395
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	95,645	49,195	46,450
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	67.5	71.5	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	15,475	7,745	7,730
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	7,820	3,415	4,410
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	12,500	5,605	6,895
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	10,300	4,535	5,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	10,150	4,700	5,455
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	9,290	4,700	4,590
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	7,270	3,945	3,330
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	5,625	3,330	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	4,345	2,750	1,590
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	12,875	8,480	4,395
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	3,615	2,225	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	3,285	1,830	1,455
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	5,975	4,420	1,555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	71,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	69,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	61,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	18,685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	33,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	30,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	52,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	84,815	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	74,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	71,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	83,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	70,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	18,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	42,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	36,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	52,625	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	97,643	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	82,572	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	71,330	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	1,960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	2,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	3,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	2,805	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	3,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	3,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	3,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	5,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	5,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	5,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	4,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	4,160	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	21,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	7,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	5,030	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	71,330	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	730	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	2,015	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	2,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	3,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	3,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	3,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	3,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	3,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	3,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	7,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	6,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	5,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	5,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	4,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	14,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	7,085	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	4,010	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	51,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	84,878	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	74,201	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	78,679	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	69,081	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	18,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	110,002	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	94,694	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	6,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	49,943	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	46,692	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	51,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	97,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	82,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	24,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	90,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	76,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	18,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	122,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	102,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	6,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	58,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	52,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	22,910	10,470	12,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	31,701	32,797	30,723
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	28,945	29,602	28,347
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	22,755	10,370	12,380
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	40,095	42,229	38,306
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	34,445	35,771	33,334
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	165,995	81,220	84,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	81,410	38,650	42,755
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	13,665	6,655	7,015
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	16,280	7,230	9,050
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	16,800	7,965	8,830
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	17,000	8,190	8,805
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	17,665	8,610	9,055
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	84,590	42,570	42,015
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	17,940	8,910	9,030
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	18,555	9,305	9,255
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	17,885	9,055	8,835
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	17,645	8,955	8,695
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	12,560	6,350	6,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	165,995	81,220	84,775
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	30,060	15,335	14,730
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	8,970	4,610	4,355
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	99,875	48,780	51,095
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	36,060	17,110	18,955
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	21,450	9,920	11,535
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	4,955	2,535	2,425
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	1,620	860	760
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	12,735	5,920	6,810
65 years and over	305	130	175	3,760	1,460	2,300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	12.9	12.2	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	16.5	16.5	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	18.1	18.7	17.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	12.8	12.1	13.3
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	10.4	8.5	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	7,475	3,785	3,695
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	1,390	725	660
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	450	240	215
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	5,625	2,840	2,785
65 years and over	60	30	30	465	220	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	4.5	4.7	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	4.6	4.7	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	5.0	5.2	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	5.6	5.8	5.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	165,995	81,220	84,775
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	165,760	81,125	84,635
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	165,660	81,095	84,570
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	21,335	9,200	12,135
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	7,945	3,505	4,445
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	80	25	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	7,880	3,480	4,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	345	150	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	345	150	200
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	290	120	170	265	135	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	15	50
Maltese	20	15	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	80	30	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	80	25	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	315	95	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	25	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	280	85	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	85	40	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	0	75	30	50
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	6,000	2,690	3,310
Albanian	80	35	55	10	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	905	420	485
Baltic languages	10	0	0	40	10	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	875	410	460
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Croatian	250	125	125	45	20	25
Czech	25	10	10	110	50	60
Macedonian	235	130	110	10	0	0
Polish	255	110	150	355	185	170
Russian	40	20	25	215	90	125
Serbian	260	140	125	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	20	40	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	90	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	650	315	335	2,855	1,250	1,605
Afrikaans	20	0	10	40	25	15
Danish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dutch	85	30	55	995	435	555
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	530	270	260	1,695	740	955
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	15	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	250	155	95
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	365	200	170
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	305	160	145
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	35	25	10
Hindi	85	50	40	150	65	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	140	70	65
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Urdu	125	65	55	40	30	15
Iranian languages	10	10	10	60	40	20
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	1,815	740	1,080
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	680	360	325	440	185	260
Portuguese	115	75	45	185	75	115
Romanian	195	90	105	10	10	0
Spanish	290	150	140	1,275	515	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	15	10	0	95	60	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	105	60	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	45	15	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	10	0	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	300	90	205
American Sign Language	20	10	10	115	30	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	190	60	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	465	220	255
Chinese languages	130	60	70	465	220	250
Cantonese	50	30	20	115	65	50
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	260	110	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	20	10	15
Lao	25	10	10	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	30	35	40	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	155	95	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	10	30	15	15
Hungarian	115	60	55	115	75	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	165,995	81,220	84,775
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	163,465	80,040	83,425
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	29,900	15,250	14,645
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	133,565	64,785	68,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	2,535	1,185	1,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	165,995	81,220	84,775
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	154,505	75,915	78,595
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	11,270	5,175	6,095
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	7,285	3,410	3,875
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	1,285	525	760
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	865	390	480
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	1,275	585	680
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	600	270	330
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	665	315	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	565	270	295
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	220	130	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	11,270	5,175	6,090
Under 5 years	635	375	260	1,845	910	940
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	2,385	1,225	1,165
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	2,785	1,120	1,665
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	3,735	1,715	2,020
45 years and over	180	70	110	520	215	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	11,270	5,175	6,090
Americas	830	290	535	2,205	945	1,260
Brazil	15	10	10	25	10	15
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	35	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	80	35	40
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	115	65	55
Mexico	155	75	80	35	15	25
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	70	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	1,560	660	905
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	255	100	160
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	7,175	3,415	3,755
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	0	10	0
Croatia	135	90	45	20	15	10
France	35	15	20	95	35	60
Germany	85	55	30	890	455	435
Greece	40	30	10	105	55	55
Hungary	25	20	0	80	45	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	100	30	65
Italy	200	120	80	150	95	55
Netherlands	60	35	25	1,005	495	505
Poland	165	70	95	185	85	100
Portugal	50	40	10	45	25	20
Romania	150	80	75	35	20	20
Russian Federation	20	0	10	50	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	30	10	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	3,790	1,795	1,995
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	565	220	350
Africa	90	40	45	270	115	155
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	10	0	20	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	10	0	10
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	100	35	65
Asia	985	480	510	1,480	605	875
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	270	85	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	45	30	15
India	260	145	115	240	115	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	40	30	10
Iraq	75	30	45	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	65	30	35
Lebanon	120	50	65	95	50	40
Pakistan	75	35	35	10	0	0
Philippines	75	35	35	280	60	220
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	45	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	75	40	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	110	50	60	75	25	45
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	205	85	125
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	140	95	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	560	265	295
Americas	110	50	60	145	85	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	65	40	25	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	105	60	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	10
Europe	15	10	10	85	55	30
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	15	0	10
Africa	10	0	10	45	10	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	20
Asia	70	30	40	265	100	170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	35	0	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	15	60	20	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	70	20	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	35	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	20	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	165,995	81,220	84,775
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	12,420	5,810	6,610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	20,615	10,155	10,465
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	132,960	65,260	67,700
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	4,140	1,845	2,295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	1,840	825	1,015
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	785	445	340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	1,055	385	670
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	1,910	830	1,080
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	335	175	160
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	55	10	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	165,995	81,220	84,775
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	6,020	2,835	3,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	5,725	2,700	3,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	3,330	1,555	1,775
Métis	745	380	360	2,290	1,095	1,195
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	105	55	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	130	45	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	170	90	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	159,975	78,385	81,585
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	165,995	81,220	84,775
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	1,340	650	690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	164,655	80,570	84,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	165,995	81,220	84,775
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	915	455	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	885	435	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	620	300	320
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	215	105	110
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	50	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	9,340	4,505	4,840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	9,105	4,400	4,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	6,530	3,155	3,375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	2,495	1,210	1,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	240	100	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	235	100	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	155,735	76,270	79,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	165,995	81,220	84,775
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	3,440	1,625	1,820
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	645	335	315
Chinese	160	85	70	640	315	325
Black	345	180	165	685	320	365
Filipino	160	85	75	395	110	285
Latin American	85	45	45	235	105	130
Arab	275	130	140	235	130	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	180	65	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	70	45	25
Korean	30	20	15	105	55	50
Japanese	20	10	10	50	35	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	50	30	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	150	80	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	162,550	79,595	82,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	166,000	81,220	84,775
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	10,265	4,955	5,310
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	7,425	3,575	3,850
Inuit	0	0	0	135	70	65
Métis	780	400	375	2,975	1,425	1,550
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	68,230	33,360	34,870
Acadian	10	10	10	350	180	170
American	475	200	280	2,215	1,065	1,150
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	66,605	32,575	34,025
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	125	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	15	10	0	50	30	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	129,340	63,110	66,225
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	107,765	52,410	55,355
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	20	0	10
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	55,580	26,680	28,895
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	55,280	26,320	28,965
Manx	0	0	0	35	10	20
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	50,335	24,375	25,960
Welsh	355	215	140	3,520	1,660	1,865
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	6,090	2,825	3,270
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	27,970	13,195	14,780
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	27,965	13,190	14,770
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	27,900	13,585	14,310
Austrian	105	50	50	685	335	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	515	275	240	545	270	280
Dutch	1,305	670	640	10,295	5,140	5,155
Flemish	0	0	10	90	40	55
Frisian	15	10	10	85	45	35
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	17,630	8,490	9,140
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	140	70	70	565	245	320
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	3,640	1,755	1,880
Danish	170	85	85	990	450	545
Finnish	125	50	75	560	270	290
Icelandic	20	10	10	175	120	55
Norwegian	125	75	50	980	470	510
Swedish	100	25	75	935	440	495
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	260	130	125
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	9,835	4,840	4,995
Bulgarian	15	10	10	50	20	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Czech	225	95	130	485	240	245
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	130	50	85
Estonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Hungarian	730	415	320	995	450	540
Latvian	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lithuanian	65	45	20	245	120	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,510	755	755	4,040	2,000	2,040
Romanian	525	260	260	335	160	170
Russian	400	190	205	1,125	560	560
Slovak	385	165	225	300	170	135
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	2,970	1,520	1,450
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	45	15	30
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	6,825	3,230	3,595
Albanian	110	50	60	20	10	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	450	230	225	150	70	80
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	285	130	160	745	395	350
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	4,290	2,035	2,255
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	70	35	40
Maltese	110	65	40	175	80	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	150	140	480	205	275
Serbian	445	250	195	60	30	35
Sicilian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Slovenian	75	20	55	65	40	25
Spanish	145	70	75	950	410	545
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	25	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	125	50	70	805	390	415
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	20	0	15	370	175	195
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	400	200	205
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	790	420	375
Antiguan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	25	15	10
Dominican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	30	20	15
Jamaican	65	40	25	275	135	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	20	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	135	75	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	60	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	590	280	310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	15	0	15
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	30	15	10
Chilean	25	10	20	70	35	35
Colombian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyanese	50	15	35	80	50	30
Hispanic	15	10	10	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	95	50	50	155	60	95
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Salvadorean	10	0	10	25	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	35	30	10
African origins	220	115	105	750	355	390
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	90	25	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	45	15	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	15	0	0	145	65	75
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	80	45	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	205	95	110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	25	0	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	15	0	10
South African	20	10	10	125	55	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	105	40	60	310	175	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	290	165	135
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	3,265	1,585	1,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	795	430	365
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	70	50	20
Armenian	80	40	40	20	10	10
Assyrian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	100	45	55
Iraqi	140	60	80	30	10	25
Israeli	15	0	15	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	15	15	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	520	300	220	360	175	185
Palestinian	25	10	20	45	30	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	20	35	120	65	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	125	60	65	60	30	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	645	370	275	725	375	355
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	330	255	595	305	295
Goan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	100	60	40	65	45	20
Punjabi	30	25	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	65	25	40
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	1,735	785	950
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	10	0	10
Chinese	265	145	115	920	465	465
Filipino	165	90	70	465	160	310
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Japanese	40	20	20	95	65	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	100	50	50
Laotian	50	30	15	20	10	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Thai	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	100	40	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	50	45	10	245	140	105
Australian	15	10	0	225	125	105
New Zealander	10	10	10	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	71,330	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	55,905	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	15,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	71,330	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	2,520	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	68,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	71,330	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	5,345	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	16,990	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	32,120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	16,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	71,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	11,335	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	10,600	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	12,445	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	12,150	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	24,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	71,330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	71,035	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	71,330	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	69,695	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	71,330	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	24,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	18,095	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	9,370	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	8,885	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	3,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	3,605	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	3,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	71,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	65,900	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	5,430	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	71,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	40,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	30,040	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	71,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	1,260	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	6,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	9,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	14,335	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	16,610	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	13,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	7,050	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	69,910	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	53,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	16,160	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	14,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	54,580	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,068	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,191	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	269,778	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	310,018	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	15,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	48.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	934	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	141,645	68,795	72,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	24,655	13,100	11,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	41,780	20,420	21,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	75,210	35,275	39,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	11,735	8,725	3,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	5,605	3,665	1,940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	6,130	5,060	1,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	39,645	15,810	23,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	2,625	1,220	1,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	21,210	9,525	11,680
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	14,925	6,285	8,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	1,415	600	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	520	345	170
Master's degree	980	525	455	3,700	1,865	1,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	650	420	230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	87,870	42,525	45,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	9,135	5,470	3,665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	25,010	12,750	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	53,720	24,310	29,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	7,715	5,840	1,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	3,615	2,410	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	4,095	3,430	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	29,655	11,755	17,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	1,570	750	815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	14,780	5,965	8,815
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	10,710	4,155	6,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	935	355	580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	325	180	140
Master's degree	810	420	390	2,455	1,100	1,360
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	360	180	185
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	141,645	68,795	72,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	66,435	33,520	32,910
Education	1,050	215	845	4,685	1,125	3,570
13. Education	1,055	215	845	4,685	1,120	3,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	2,420	1,080	1,345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	565	425	140
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	1,860	655	1,200
Humanities	630	265	365	3,090	1,325	1,760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	250	20	230
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	795	280	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	660	295	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	175	80	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	465	275	190
54. History	120	75	55	585	350	235
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	115	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	8,560	2,575	5,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	105	25	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	720	265	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	2,250	245	2,010
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	1,150	335	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	300	25	280
42. Psychology	345	70	270	1,385	325	1,060
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	2,640	1,365	1,275
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	13,190	4,255	8,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	60	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	1,565	290	1,275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	11,560	3,955	7,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	2,120	1,095	1,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	930	365	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	405	225	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	540	390	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	245	115	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	2,450	1,465	980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	1,850	1,170	675
25. Library science	15	10	10	220	45	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	325	215	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	16,385	15,375	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	435	290	145
14. Engineering	580	515	60	1,850	1,650	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	4,025	3,650	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	3,770	3,655	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	4,685	4,595	90
48. Precision production	985	965	20	1,620	1,540	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	2,335	1,535	800
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	1,590	1,025	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	750	515	235
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	13,870	2,120	11,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	1,020	525	495
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	12,750	1,535	11,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	100	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	6,080	3,310	2,770
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	2,875	760	2,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	100	90	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	125	120	15
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	1,975	1,415	560
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	1,000	935	70
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	87,870	42,525	45,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	34,150	18,220	15,925
Education	815	145	670	2,840	660	2,180
13. Education	820	150	670	2,840	660	2,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	1,805	795	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	370	280	90
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	1,430	515	915
Humanities	445	190	260	1,895	755	1,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	145	10	135
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	435	120	325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	415	175	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	40	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	120	45	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	280	165	115
54. History	95	55	45	390	230	155
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	6,540	1,630	4,905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	75	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	550	165	380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	1,835	155	1,680
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	930	200	735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	285	20	260
42. Psychology	265	60	200	940	180	755
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	1,925	900	1,025
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	9,490	2,845	6,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	1,210	170	1,035
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	8,250	2,660	5,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	1,375	610	765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	675	245	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	260	140	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	290	185	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	145	45	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	1,935	1,170	770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	1,540	980	560
25. Library science	0	0	0	145	30	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	205	135	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	11,635	10,765	870
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	340	210	130
14. Engineering	510	450	60	1,165	985	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	2,850	2,515	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	2,790	2,700	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	3,415	3,335	85
48. Precision production	820	810	10	1,080	1,020	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	1,755	1,090	665
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	1,210	740	470
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	545	350	195
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	9,755	1,470	8,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	815	400	410
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	8,890	1,045	7,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	45	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	4,680	2,510	2,170
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	2,255	600	1,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	70	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	1,490	1,035	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	810	760	60
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	141,645	68,795	72,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	66,435	33,520	32,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	75,210	35,275	39,935
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	70,535	32,915	37,625
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	63,340	29,590	33,745
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	7,200	3,325	3,870
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	4,675	2,360	2,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	1,620	805	815
Philippines	30	10	20	130	25	105
India	80	50	35	120	65	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	1,405	805	600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	105	50	55
France	20	10	15	20	0	20
Other	575	315	270	1,270	605	665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	87,870	42,525	45,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	34,150	18,220	15,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	53,720	24,310	29,415
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	51,090	23,110	27,980
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	46,445	20,995	25,450
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	4,645	2,115	2,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	2,630	1,200	1,430
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	1,065	475	595
Philippines	25	10	20	105	30	80
India	75	45	30	110	60	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	545	290	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	95	40	60
France	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other	395	190	205	690	310	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	141,645	68,800	72,845
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	85,735	44,320	41,415
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	79,585	40,765	38,820
Unemployed	910	445	465	6,150	3,555	2,595
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	55,905	24,470	31,430
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	60.5	64.4	56.9
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	56.2	59.3	53.3
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	141,645	68,795	72,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	51,515	22,375	29,140
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	90,130	46,425	43,705
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	48,595	27,145	21,455
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	41,530	19,275	22,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	43.2	43.4	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	85,740	44,325	41,415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	1,530	770	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	84,205	43,555	40,650
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	72,790	36,565	36,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	11,415	6,990	4,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	85,735	44,320	41,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,530	765	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	84,205	43,555	40,650
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	9,665	5,930	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	11,820	3,090	8,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	4,875	3,780	1,095
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	6,085	855	5,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	9,255	2,935	6,320
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	2,105	855	1,250
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	19,370	7,750	11,625
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	14,965	13,955	1,010
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	1,985	1,540	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	4,085	2,870	1,215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	85,740	44,325	41,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	1,530	770	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	84,205	43,555	40,650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	2,460	1,675	790
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	310	290	20
22 Utilities	155	120	35	560	495	60
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	8,350	7,430	925
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	7,065	5,035	2,030
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	2,625	1,870	755
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	10,890	5,230	5,665
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	3,685	2,625	1,060
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,490	845	640
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	1,980	635	1,345
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	1,415	765	650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	4,465	2,265	2,200
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	40	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	4,045	2,350	1,700
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	5,230	1,450	3,775
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	10,935	1,565	9,370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	1,940	990	955
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	5,790	2,195	3,590
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	3,795	1,890	1,905
91 Public administration	880	475	410	7,135	3,955	3,180
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	79,590	40,770	38,820
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	7,230	3,780	3,455
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	220	135	85
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	9,815	7,375	2,435
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	62,325	29,485	32,845
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	62,325	29,480	32,845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	18,145	8,160	9,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	20,140	8,755	11,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	23,290	12,170	11,125
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	745	395	350
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	72,140	36,860	35,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	61,560	31,965	29,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	4,545	1,985	2,560
Public transit	55	25	35	920	345	580
Walked	240	95	145	4,000	1,835	2,170
Bicycle	65	55	10	340	250	90
Other method	85	35	55	775	485	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	72,140	36,860	35,280
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	22,935	10,525	12,410
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	20,125	9,975	10,155
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	13,750	7,350	6,400
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	7,650	4,320	3,330
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	7,675	4,695	2,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	72,140	36,860	35,275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	6,735	4,535	2,205
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	17,095	10,310	6,780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	19,915	9,975	9,935
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	12,120	4,610	7,505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	6,100	2,220	3,880
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	10,180	5,210	4,975
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	92,575	47,600	44,980
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	91,860	47,345	44,515
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	91,785	47,305	44,475
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	91,215	47,120	44,100
French	385	65	320	570	190	375
Non-official languages	30	25	10	75	35	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	30	20	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	0	10	0	35	15	20
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	710	255	460
English and French	85	45	40	640	220	420
English and non-official language	50	15	30	70	30	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	92,575	47,595	44,975
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	87,500	45,310	42,190
English	190	50	145	445	170	275
French	565	185	380	4,320	1,985	2,335
Non-official language	225	125	100	260	110	150
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	245	110	140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	164,500	80,385	84,115
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	146,720	71,840	74,880
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	17,785	8,545	9,240
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	7,535	3,635	3,905
Migrants	1,750	880	865	10,245	4,910	5,335
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	9,880	4,705	5,175
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	8,815	4,180	4,635
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	1,065	525	540
External migrants	100	40	60	365	210	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	158,650	77,465	81,185
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	107,140	52,760	54,380
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	51,510	24,710	26,800
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	21,095	10,090	11,010
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	30,415	14,620	15,795
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	29,375	14,075	15,300
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	26,205	12,570	13,635
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	3,170	1,505	1,665
External migrants	335	145	185	1,040	545	495