Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sarnia, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,594	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,366	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,324	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,937	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	434.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	164.85	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,595	34,655	36,935	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	10,635	5,340	5,295	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	3,405	1,705	1,695	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	3,765	1,865	1,900	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	3,470	1,765	1,700	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	45,430	22,380	23,050	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	3,880	1,975	1,910	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	4,520	2,340	2,180	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	4,415	2,250	2,160	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	4,175	2,100	2,075	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	3,780	1,810	1,965	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	3,895	1,920	1,970	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	4,130	2,020	2,110	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	5,180	2,470	2,710	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	5,850	2,810	3,035	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,605	2,680	2,920	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	15,530	6,935	8,595	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,820	2,330	2,490	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,620	1,710	1,910	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,670	1,175	1,495	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,175	920	1,250	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,245	795	1,445	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,430	565	865	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	640	190	450	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	25	5	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.4	14.3	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.6	62.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	21.7	20.0	23.3	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	3.9	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	43.9	42.7	45.0	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	45.6	44.0	47.2	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,935	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	21,405	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,905	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,585	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,330	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,750	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	825	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,940	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	10,600	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	11,845	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	3,570	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,705	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,375	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	60,955	29,315	31,645	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	34,280	17,135	17,140	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	28,580	14,290	14,290	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	5,700	2,845	2,850	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	26,675	12,180	14,500	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	15,510	8,515	6,990	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,175	935	1,240	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	4,345	1,770	2,570	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,655	955	3,695	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,600	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	11,880	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	4,055	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	3,305	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,370	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,600	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	16,840	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	13,995	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,850	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,765	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,980	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	785	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,835	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	9,610	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	7,230	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	2,975	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	2,980	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,270	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,270	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,070	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,015	6,700	7,320	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,935	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	20,015	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,395	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,615	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,630	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	10,595	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,035	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,715	34,330	36,385	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	65,065	31,875	33,190	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	40	20	20	1,810	820	985
English and French	5,375	2,340	3,035	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	240	95	145	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,715	34,335	36,385	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	68,770	33,460	35,310	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,605	725	875	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	110	50	55	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	230	90	140	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,665	750	910	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.2	2.5	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,715	34,335	36,385	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	69,910	33,950	35,965	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	64,110	31,115	32,995	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	62,380	30,340	32,040	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,730	770	960	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	5,805	2,830	2,975	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,785	2,825	2,965	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	130	110	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	5	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	240	125	110	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	205	105	95	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	0	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	5	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	10	0	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	65	35	35	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	205	70	140	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	10	0	5	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	10	5	5	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	10	5	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	60	115	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	5	5	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	135	85	45	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	0	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	55	35	15	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	35	20	15	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	40	25	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	4,445	2,170	2,275	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	10	5	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	20	10	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	700	310	385	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	25	15	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	5	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	15	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	675	300	370	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	5	0	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	50	30	25	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	50	15	35	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	10	5	0	325	160	165
Polish	285	125	155	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	55	20	35	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	25	15	10	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	75	35	45	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	80	30	45	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,125	515	605	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	15	5	10	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	25	15	15	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	635	290	345	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	30	15	15	295	145	145
German	385	180	205	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	5	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	5	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	5	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	185	110	80	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	735	405	330	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	655	360	290	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	25	10	15	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	265	140	125	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	110	60	45	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	0	5	255	130	125
Marathi	25	15	5	620	325	295
Nepali	5	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	50	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	105	55	50	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	75	45	35	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	15	5	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	10	5	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	25	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,665	810	855	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	875	455	420	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	365	170	190	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	45	20	30	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	385	170	210	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	20	10	10	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	70	30	45	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	15	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	5	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	155	70	80
Shona	5	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	5	5	0	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	25	20	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	5	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	5	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	175	190	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	340	160	180	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	135	70	60	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	175	80	95	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	20	10	10	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	10	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	5	0	5	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	25	10	15	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	530	290	235
Turkish	15	5	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	125	60	65	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	5	0	705	295	410
Finnish	30	15	20	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	90	45	45	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	805	385	420	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	260	105	150	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	495	255	245	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	20	15	10	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,715	34,330	36,385	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	69,600	33,800	35,800	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	67,680	32,885	34,800	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	67,205	32,675	34,525	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	480	205	270	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	1,915	915	1,000	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	915	1,000	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	110	50	60	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	90	45	50	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	10	5	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	35	20	20	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	65	35	35	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	5	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	5	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	40	30	10	1,225	615	605
Tamil	25	15	10	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	10	10	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,280	595	680	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	5	0	695	335	360
Armenian	5	5	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	135	60	75	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	130	60	75	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	15	5	10	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	15	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	55	25	30	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	10	5	5	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	15	5	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	15	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	5	0	5	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	70	30	40	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	10	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	20	5	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	40	20	25	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	85	40	40	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	395	210	190	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	360	190	170	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	5	0	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	175	90	85	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	50	30	25	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	15	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	5	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	25	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	50	20	20	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	35	20	20	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	590	245	345	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	235	95	145	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	155	60	90	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	15	5	10	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	190	85	105	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	15	10	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	45	20	25	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	5	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	20	15	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	105	115	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	205	100	105	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	75	35	40	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	115	60	55	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	15	5	10	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	5	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	20	10	10	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	20	5	10	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,115	530	585	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	115	45	75	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	970	470	495	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	15	5	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,715	34,335	36,385	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	66,260	32,260	34,000	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	1,090	520	570	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,215	500	710	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	2,075	1,015	1,060	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	55	20	35	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	2,025	990	1,035	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	5	0	0	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	25	10	10	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	50	25	25	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,750	28,875	30,875	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,580	27,965	29,615	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,833	46,087	26,260	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,630	27,970	29,665	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,745	40,724	24,345	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,115	25,415	25,700	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,365	43,468	22,485	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,680	19,865	23,820	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,017	8,111	7,956	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,900	21,390	18,510	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,532	38,071	23,845	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	59,750	28,890	30,860	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,430	27,940	29,490	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,592	62,061	35,829	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,505	27,945	29,560	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,829	49,579	30,613	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,000	25,395	25,600	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,164	61,572	32,874	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,500	19,805	23,695	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,613	9,069	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,900	21,405	18,495	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,860	56,595	33,435	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	59,750	28,890	30,860	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,125	9,765	7,365	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,234	70,966	43,649	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,606	85,426	53,279	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.3	79.5	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	69.5	58.2	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	20.5	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	59,750	28,875	30,875	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,170	910	1,260	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	57,580	27,970	29,615	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.9	95.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,115	3,275	4,845	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	9,805	3,460	6,345	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	8,260	2,925	5,335	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,440	2,730	3,710	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	5,585	2,635	2,950	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	4,180	2,355	1,825	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,270	2,000	1,270	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,620	875	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,310	665	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	1,095	625	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	5,735	4,575	1,165	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,620	2,815	805	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,120	1,760	360	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,750	28,870	30,875	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,120	910	1,210	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	57,630	27,965	29,660	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.9	96.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,540	3,315	5,225	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,630	6,620	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,445	3,505	5,940	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	7,515	3,305	4,210	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	6,030	3,195	2,835	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	4,380	2,675	1,705	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,115	2,085	1,030	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	1,735	860	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	5,755	4,520	1,235	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	1,200	470	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,125	865	255	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,965	2,455	505	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	59,750	28,875	30,875	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	19,850	7,485	12,365	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	39,900	21,395	18,505	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	66.8	74.1	59.9	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,645	4,370	3,285	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	3,215	1,350	1,865	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	4,940	1,930	3,015	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	4,325	1,715	2,615	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	3,810	1,630	2,180	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	3,040	1,470	1,570	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	2,320	1,290	1,025	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	1,110	715	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,475	960	520	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	7,295	5,570	1,730	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	905	475	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	855	505	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	4,565	3,815	750	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,940	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,050	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,286	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,595	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,042	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,843	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,340	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,974	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,024	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,940	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,384	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,715	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,605	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,517	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,931	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,330	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,709	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,020	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,935	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,590	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,355	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,450	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,400	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,340	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,090	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,610	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,555	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,060	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,065	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,310	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,125	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,935	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,145	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,795	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,550	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,675	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,655	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,540	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,995	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,575	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,920	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,905	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,340	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,560	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,654	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,538	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,240	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,939	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,700	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,315	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,928	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,152	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,570	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,580	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,377	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,535	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,818	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,738	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,240	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,572	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,884	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,280	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,866	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,248	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,585	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,491	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,378	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,875	6,200	6,680	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,073	34,883	29,973	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,184	31,430	27,712	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,875	6,240	6,640	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,196	47,618	39,041	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,355	39,161	33,718	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,375	34,205	36,165	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,145	15,780	18,365	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	7,515	3,575	3,940	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	7,070	2,980	4,090	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	6,645	3,030	3,610	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	6,335	2,990	3,340	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	6,580	3,200	3,380	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	36,235	18,430	17,805	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	6,535	3,265	3,275	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	7,345	3,650	3,700	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	7,295	3,735	3,560	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	7,405	3,815	3,585	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	7,650	3,960	3,685	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	70,370	34,210	36,165	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	12,865	6,500	6,370	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	4,100	2,055	2,040	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	42,950	21,080	21,875	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	14,555	6,630	7,925	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,955	4,910	6,040	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,750	1,360	1,390	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,040	515	525	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	6,755	3,110	3,650	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,445	445	1,005	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.4	16.7	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	20.9	21.8	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.1	25.7	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	14.8	16.7	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	9.9	6.7	12.7	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,040	2,945	3,095	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,320	635	685	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	510	240	265	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	4,450	2,210	2,245	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	275	100	170	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	9.8	10.8	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	11.7	13.0	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.3	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.1	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,370	34,205	36,165	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	70,125	34,085	36,035	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	70,100	34,080	36,020	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	5,470	2,435	3,030	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	7,420	3,570	3,850	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	90	25	65	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	90	25	65	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	25	65	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	90	25	65	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,330	3,540	3,790	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	465	270	195	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	10	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	460	260	195	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	10	0	10	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	405	225	180	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	10	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	10	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	15	10	10	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	35	20	20	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	290	110	180	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	10	0	10	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	15	10	10	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	20	15	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	95	175	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	20	10	15	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	175	140	35	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	10	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	85	65	25	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	40	30	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	70	60	15	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	5,585	2,670	2,915	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	25	15	15	1,640	840	795
Armenian	20	0	15	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	805	350	455	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	20	10	15	1,030	515	520
Latvian	15	10	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	790	350	440	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	15	0	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	40	20	20	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	35	10	25	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	45	25	20	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	20	15	0	400	220	185
Polish	340	160	180	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	135	50	90	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	15	0	15	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	90	25	60	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	95	40	55	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	30	25	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	15	10	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,360	640	720	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	0	0	10	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	10	10	10	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	735	340	400	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	45	25	20	465	230	240
German	580	285	295	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	10	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	10	15	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	255	145	105	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	995	550	445	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	895	500	395	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	50	30	20	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	345	200	145	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	505	290	215	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	0	10	415	215	200
Marathi	10	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	80	90	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	170	85	85	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	110	55	55	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	25	10	20	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,220	1,010	1,215	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	1,050	500	550	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	365	150	215	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	45	15	30	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	810	365	440	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	85	60	20	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	70	35	40	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	80	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	10	10	0	425	240	185
Lingala	15	10	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	115	50	65	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	15	10	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	75	30	45	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	20	0	15	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	180	230	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	370	165	205	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	145	75	70	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	210	80	135	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	10	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	40	20	20	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	15	0	10	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	15	0	15	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	115	60	55	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	10	0	780	350	425
Finnish	0	10	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	110	50	60	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,375	34,210	36,165	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	68,125	33,150	34,980	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,710	6,370	6,335	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	55,420	26,775	28,645	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,250	1,060	1,190	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,375	34,205	36,170	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,010	29,805	31,210	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,810	4,050	4,765	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	5,380	2,550	2,830	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	955	360	595	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	880	405	475	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,115	515	605	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	525	245	275	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	600	270	330	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	480	220	260	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	360	190	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,810	4,050	4,765	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,200	545	655	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	1,670	860	805	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	2,285	980	1,305	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	3,175	1,440	1,740	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	485	220	260	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,810	4,050	4,765	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,570	595	980	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	10	10	10	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	45	20	30	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	90	45	50	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	20	10	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	110	60	50	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	60	30	30	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	10	0	0	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	65	30	40	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	940	280	655	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	110	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	5,115	2,435	2,675	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	25	10	10	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	45	20	20	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	300	125	175	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	155	85	70	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	95	50	45	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	45	55	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	630	325	310	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	600	310	290	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	200	90	110	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	215	85	130	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	55	15	40	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	25	10	15	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	20	0	20	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,300	1,110	1,190	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	325	155	170	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	315	165	150	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	30	15	15	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	15	10	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	10	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	15	15	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	10	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	110	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	1,775	825	950	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	15	10	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	60	145	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	30	15	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	455	230	225	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	45	30	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	155	90	65	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	15	10	0	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	25	40	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	50	20	25	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	115	55	60	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	265	105	165	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	0	0	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	65	25	40	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	210	105	105	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	480	220	260	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	110	60	55	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	10	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	10	10	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	30	50	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	75	15	55	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	10	0	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	10	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	75	45	30	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	10	10	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	15	15	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	25	1,745	890	860
Asia	220	95	125	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	10	10	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	70	35	35	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	15	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	20	10	10	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	0	10	265	155	110
Nepal	10	0	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	25	0	20	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	10	10	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,370	34,205	36,165	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,685	4,555	5,135	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,305	6,130	6,170	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,375	23,520	24,855	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,550	1,550	2,000	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,465	750	715	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540	395	140	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	930	355	580	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,565	550	1,015	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	495	230	260	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,375	34,205	36,165	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,745	1,290	1,455	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,630	1,230	1,400	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,860	855	1,010	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	755	375	380	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	15	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	25	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	45	30	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,630	32,915	34,710	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,375	34,210	36,165	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,480	655	825	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,895	33,550	35,340	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,370	34,205	36,165	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	805	345	460	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	800	340	460	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	715	310	405	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	80	25	55	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,840	1,415	1,430	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,790	1,385	1,405	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	975	1,020	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	405	380	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	35	20	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	20	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	66,725	32,450	34,275	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,375	34,210	36,165	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,435	2,270	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,225	670	550	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	565	255	310	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	990	525	465	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	420	170	250	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	385	205	185	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	405	215	190	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	200	105	95	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	60	55	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	85	45	40	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	80	45	30	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	70	40	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	65	55	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,670	31,775	33,900	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,375	34,210	36,170	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	3,650	1,755	1,890	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,765	1,320	1,445	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	20	10	10	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	925	470	455	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	25,080	12,010	13,070	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	55	15	35	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,270	515	755	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	24,195	11,650	12,545	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	40	25	20	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	25	10	15	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	405	175	230
European origins	53,825	25,945	27,880	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	38,780	18,715	20,065	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	23,035	10,650	12,380	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	15,680	7,495	8,180	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	45	20	20	1,810	835	975
Scottish	17,105	8,225	8,885	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,510	740	770	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	860	955	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	11,030	5,190	5,835	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	11,020	5,195	5,825	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,780	6,625	7,160	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	275	145	135	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	890	390	505	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	5,755	2,740	3,020	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	35	20	25	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	25	15	15	850	425	425
German	7,700	3,740	3,965	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	25	0	20	695	340	355
Swiss	95	45	45	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,520	730	790	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	370	195	175	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	330	180	150	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	85	45	40	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	375	180	190	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	330	130	200	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	15	60	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	5,595	2,655	2,940	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	75	30	50	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	290	160	125	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	45	90	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	40	35	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	730	315	420	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	60	30	30	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	85	25	65	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	10	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	2,060	1,070	990	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	330	135	200	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	610	290	320	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	475	205	270	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	1,525	725	805	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	5,965	3,040	2,925	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	25	15	15	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	15	0	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	150	80	75	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	20	10	10	440	230	205
Greek	580	320	260	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	3,620	1,855	1,760	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	10	0	10	280	135	145
Macedonian	50	40	15	1,205	620	580
Maltese	90	65	25	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	875	430	445	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	65	40	20	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	25	15	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	45	20	25	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	495	220	280	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	45	50	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	240	100	140	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	90	40	50	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	55	85	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	685	405	280	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	45	25	20	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	15	10	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	20	20	0	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	10	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	20	15	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	375	190	185	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	10	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	70	35	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	30	30	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	50	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	635	325	310	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	30	15	20	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	15	15	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	10	0	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	0	0	0	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	50	35	15	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	65	20	50	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	20	10	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	110	65	45	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	10	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	25	15	15	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	165	80	85	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	0	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	0	0	0	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	105	55	50	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	20	10	10	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	810	410	400	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	215	115	100	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	20	10	10	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	100	40	60	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	10	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	15	10	10	100	55	50
Liberian	0	10	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	70	50	20	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	10	620	305	315
North African origins	105	45	60	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	10	10	0	770	465	305
Berber	10	10	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	100	40	60	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	105	55	50	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	30	15	10	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	10	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	40	15	20	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	0	10	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	405	210	200	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	165	165	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	3,510	1,785	1,730	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	420	365	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	10	10	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	45	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	25	15	15	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	100	60	40	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	140	85	60	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	40	35	10	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	35	10	20	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	275	140	135	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	10	10	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	75	30	40	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	45	10	35	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,250	685	570	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	20	15	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,005	560	440	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	25	10	20	485	245	240
Gujarati	15	0	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	10	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	135	75	65	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	55	25	35	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	10	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	15	30	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,495	700	795	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	40	20	20	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	715	360	355	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	450	185	270	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	55	35	20	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	90	50	45	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	85	45	40	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	10	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	15	10	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	10	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	10	0	10	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	95	45	50	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	40	15	20	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	25	0	20	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	10	10	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,935	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	21,740	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	10,195	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,940	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	1,385	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	30,550	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,935	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	3,850	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,595	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,240	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,170	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,940	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,550	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	4,100	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,375	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,260	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,935	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,790	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	150	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,940	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	31,200	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	735	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,940	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	12,100	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,120	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,775	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	975	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,120	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	780	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,935	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,600	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,335	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,935	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,875	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,670	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	385	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,940	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,090	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,235	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,460	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,475	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,805	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,355	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,315	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,830	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,590	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,240	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,530	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,680	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,039	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,387	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	243,098	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,195	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	828	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,750	28,885	30,860	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,550	4,395	5,155	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,805	8,105	9,700	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,395	16,385	16,005	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,780	4,645	1,135	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,485	690	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,155	445	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,300	7,085	9,215	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	270	500	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,540	4,390	5,150	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	6,755	2,920	3,835	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	665	290	370	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	180	90	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	1,605	830	775	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	170	80	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,845	18,020	18,825	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,175	1,590	1,585	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,355	4,915	5,440	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,315	11,510	11,800	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,750	3,055	695	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,370	970	400	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,380	2,085	295	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,295	5,385	6,915	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	185	290	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,795	2,890	3,905	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	4,840	1,955	2,875	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	200	265	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	135	80	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,135	515	620	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	75	65	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,750	28,890	30,860	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,355	12,500	14,860	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	1,905	510	1,395	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	1,905	510	1,395	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	235	435	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	95	55	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	520	140	380	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,350	500	850	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	345	65	275	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	160	255	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	100	55	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	255	135	115	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	70	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,025	825	2,205	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	80	140	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	90	830	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	370	145	230	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	500	75	425	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	965	420	540	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	5,090	1,595	3,495	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	130	600	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,355	1,465	2,885	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,045	600	445	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	120	190	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	70	70	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	330	225	105	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	260	180	80	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	585	300	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	495	215	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	60	10	50	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	30	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,920	9,220	700	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	110	75	35	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,640	1,340	305	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,705	2,455	250	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,420	2,395	25	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,765	1,715	50	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,280	1,245	30	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	235	175	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	165	120	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	70	60	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	5,625	895	4,735	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	195	255	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,105	640	4,460	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	15	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,190	1,255	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	290	1,055	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	720	530	190	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	365	10	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,845	18,020	18,825	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,530	6,510	7,020	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,130	310	825	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,130	310	825	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	185	315	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	65	40	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	395	120	275	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	955	355	600	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	220	35	185	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	130	190	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	20	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	80	40	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	175	90	85	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,265	550	1,720	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	70	120	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	60	660	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	295	100	195	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	30	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	370	50	320	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	645	255	390	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	3,810	1,115	2,695	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	90	510	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,205	1,030	2,175	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	380	360	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	80	150	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	50	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	195	110	85	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	125	65	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	710	490	220	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	415	160	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	45	10	30	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	20	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,025	6,415	610	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	95	60	30	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,130	865	265	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,915	1,690	225	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,730	1,710	20	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,240	45	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	875	845	25	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	170	140	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	115	90	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,060	665	3,395	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	135	220	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	3,655	495	3,160	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	40	15	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,805	885	920	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	985	240	745	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	575	410	165	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	235	10	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,750	28,890	30,860	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,355	12,500	14,855	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,395	16,390	16,000	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	28,860	14,565	14,300	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	27,195	13,705	13,490	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,670	860	810	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,530	1,825	1,705	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,185	520	670	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	140	40	100	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	370	195	180	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	420	215	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	20	25	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	15	10	0	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,135	615	515	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,845	18,015	18,825	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,525	6,505	7,020	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,315	11,510	11,800	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	21,360	10,655	10,705	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	20,215	10,090	10,135	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,140	570	575	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,960	855	1,095	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	790	310	480	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	70	25	45	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	215	95	125	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	80	90	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	0	10	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	660	330	335	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	59,750	28,885	30,860	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	34,350	17,995	16,360	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	31,195	16,195	14,995	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,155	1,800	1,360	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	25,400	10,895	14,505	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	57.5	62.3	53.0	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	52.2	56.1	48.6	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.2	10.0	8.3	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	59,750	28,890	30,860	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,045	10,245	13,795	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	35,705	18,640	17,065	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,425	9,920	7,500	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,280	8,720	9,560	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.3	42.1	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,350	17,995	16,355	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	495	490	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,365	17,500	15,870	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	30,670	15,955	14,715	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,700	1,545	1,160	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,355	17,995	16,360	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	980	495	490	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,370	17,495	15,870	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	2,800	1,645	1,155	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,950	1,095	2,855	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,575	2,055	520	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	2,545	400	2,145	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,375	1,070	2,310	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	560	220	335	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	9,740	3,935	5,810	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,585	5,210	380	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	480	385	100	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,750	1,490	265	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,350	17,995	16,355	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	980	495	490	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,370	17,500	15,870	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	145	115	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	345	75	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	310	260	45	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,845	2,560	285	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	3,570	2,780	790	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,240	975	265	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,460	1,915	2,540	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,265	910	355	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	325	140	185	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	815	275	540	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	255	215	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,890	1,120	765	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,075	1,240	840	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	2,145	665	1,485	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	4,305	650	3,660	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	785	375	410	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,170	1,205	1,965	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,730	945	785	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,270	740	535	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,195	16,195	15,000	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	1,360	590	775	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	285	150	135	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	3,055	2,255	800	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	26,490	13,210	13,280	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,490	13,205	13,280	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,200	9,440	10,760	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,065	3,005	2,065	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	700	420	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	100	65	35	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,545	15,460	14,085	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,500	12,975	11,520	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,095	965	1,130	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	995	445	550	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,260	610	650	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	410	310	100	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	280	145	135	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,545	15,460	14,085	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	16,275	7,480	8,795	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	10,060	5,985	4,070	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	1,985	1,220	765	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	480	280	200	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	745	495	255	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,545	15,460	14,085	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,745	1,240	505	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,395	3,700	1,700	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,925	4,520	3,405	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,850	2,145	3,705	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,210	1,050	2,165	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,415	2,805	2,610	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,840	19,195	17,645	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	36,715	19,145	17,580	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	36,670	19,125	17,550	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	36,465	19,065	17,405	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	210	60	150	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	50	20	25	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	15	0	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	10	0	10	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	120	55	70	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	80	35	45	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	40	15	25	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,835	19,190	17,645	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	36,055	18,890	17,160	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	115	20	95	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	440	210	235	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	205	70	135	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	15	0	15	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	190	70	120	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	25	0	20	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,685	33,865	35,820	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	60,645	29,590	31,060	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	9,040	4,280	4,765	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	6,220	2,910	3,315	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	2,820	1,370	1,445	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	2,450	1,175	1,280	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,075	1,005	1,075	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	375	170	205	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	365	200	165	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,990	32,510	34,475	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	42,470	20,750	21,725	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	24,520	11,760	12,760	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	16,030	7,540	8,495	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	8,485	4,220	4,265	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	7,280	3,580	3,705	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	6,265	3,070	3,190	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,015	510	510	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	1,205	645	560	235,730	114,265	121,465