Census Profile, 2016 Census
Munsee-Delaware Nation 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Munsee-Delaware Nation 1, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Munsee-Delaware Nation 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Munsee-Delaware Nation 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	153	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	65	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	58	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.20	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	F	F	F	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	F	F	F	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	F	F	F	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	F	F	F	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	F	F	F	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	F	F	F	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	F	F	F	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	F	F	F	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	F	F	F	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	F	F	F	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	F	F	F	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	F	F	F	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	F	F	F	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	F	F	F	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	F	F	F	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	F	F	F	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	F	F	F	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	F	F	F	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	F	F	F	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	F	F	F	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	F	F	F	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	F	F	F	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	F	F	F	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	F	F	F	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	F	F	F	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	F	F	F	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	F	F	F	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	F	F	F	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	F	F	F	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	F	F	F	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	F	F	F	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	F	F	F	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	F	F	F	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	F	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	F	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	F	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	F	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	F	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	F	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	F	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	F	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	F	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	F	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	F	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	F	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	F	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	F	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	F	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	F	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	F	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	F	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	F	F	F	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	F	F	F	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	F	F	F	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	F	F	F	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	F	F	F	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	F	F	F	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	F	F	F	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	F	F	F	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	F	F	F	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	F	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	F	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	F	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	F	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	F	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	F	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	F	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	F	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	F	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	F	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	F	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	F	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	F	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	F	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	F	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	F	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	F	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	F	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	F	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	F	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	F	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	F	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	F	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	F	F	F	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	F	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	F	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	F	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	F	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	F	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	F	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	F	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	F	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	F	F	F	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	F	F	F	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	F	F	F	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	F	F	F	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	F	F	F	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	F	F	F	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	F	F	F	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	F	F	F	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	F	F	F	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	F	F	F	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	F	F	F	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	F	F	F	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	F	F	F	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	F	F	F	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	F	F	F	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	F	F	F	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	F	F	F	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	F	F	F	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	F	F	F	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	F	F	F	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	F	F	F	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	F	F	F	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	F	F	F	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	F	F	F	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	F	F	F	0	5	0
Naskapi	F	F	F	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	F	F	F	135	55	80
Plains Cree	F	F	F	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	F	F	F	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	F	F	F	5	5	0
Woods Cree	F	F	F	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	F	F	F	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	F	F	F	485	225	260
Malecite	F	F	F	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	F	F	F	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	F	F	F	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	F	F	F	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	F	F	F	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	F	F	F	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	F	F	F	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	F	F	F	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Beaver	F	F	F	0	0	0
Carrier	F	F	F	0	0	0
Chilcotin	F	F	F	0	0	0
Dene	F	F	F	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Gwich'in	F	F	F	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	F	F	F	5	0	0
Sekani	F	F	F	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	F	F	F	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	F	F	F	0	0	0
South Slavey	F	F	F	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	F	F	F	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	F	F	F	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Tahltan	F	F	F	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	F	F	F	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	F	F	F	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	F	F	F	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	5	0	0
Haida	F	F	F	0	0	0
Inuit languages	F	F	F	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Inuktitut	F	F	F	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	F	F	F	375	165	210
Cayuga	F	F	F	0	0	0
Mohawk	F	F	F	365	160	210
Oneida	F	F	F	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	5	5	5
Kutenai	F	F	F	0	0	0
Michif	F	F	F	5	5	0
Salish languages	F	F	F	5	0	0
Comox	F	F	F	0	0	0
Halkomelem	F	F	F	0	0	0
Lillooet	F	F	F	0	0	0
Okanagan	F	F	F	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Squamish	F	F	F	0	0	0
Straits	F	F	F	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	0	5	0
Siouan languages	F	F	F	0	0	0
Dakota	F	F	F	0	0	0
Stoney	F	F	F	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	0	0	0
Tlingit	F	F	F	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	F	F	F	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Nisga'a	F	F	F	0	0	0
Tsimshian	F	F	F	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	F	F	F	0	0	0
Haisla	F	F	F	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	F	F	F	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	F	F	F	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	F	F	F	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	F	F	F	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	F	F	F	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	F	F	F	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	F	F	F	1,125	545	580
Bilen	F	F	F	10	10	5
Oromo	F	F	F	15	10	5
Somali	F	F	F	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	30	20	10
Semitic languages	F	F	F	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	F	F	F	745	340	405
Arabic	F	F	F	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	F	F	F	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	F	F	F	15	10	5
Harari	F	F	F	0	5	5
Hebrew	F	F	F	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	F	F	F	25	10	15
Tigrigna	F	F	F	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	F	F	F	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	F	F	F	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	F	F	F	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	F	F	F	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	F	F	F	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	F	F	F	115	35	80
Cebuano	F	F	F	885	270	610
Fijian	F	F	F	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	F	F	F	410	125	275
Ilocano	F	F	F	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	F	F	F	1,250	590	660
Malay	F	F	F	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	F	F	F	205	90	110
Pangasinan	F	F	F	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	F	F	F	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	F	F	F	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	320	140	180
Creole languages	F	F	F	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	F	F	F	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	F	F	F	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	F	F	F	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	F	F	F	240	130	110
Malayalam	F	F	F	440	235	205
Tamil	F	F	F	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	F	F	F	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	F	F	F	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	F	F	F	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	F	F	F	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	F	F	F	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	F	F	F	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	F	F	F	850	335	515
Latvian	F	F	F	290	120	175
Lithuanian	F	F	F	555	215	340
Slavic languages	F	F	F	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	F	F	F	80	45	35
Bosnian	F	F	F	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	F	F	F	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	F	F	F	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	F	F	F	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	F	F	F	205	105	95
Polish	F	F	F	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	F	F	F	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	F	F	F	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	F	F	F	1,805	865	940
Slovak	F	F	F	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	F	F	F	755	350	405
Ukrainian	F	F	F	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	175	90	85
Celtic languages	F	F	F	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	F	F	F	20	15	10
Welsh	F	F	F	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	90	55	30
Germanic languages	F	F	F	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	F	F	F	125	60	65
Danish	F	F	F	395	190	200
Dutch	F	F	F	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	F	F	F	10	10	0
German	F	F	F	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	F	F	F	65	30	35
Norwegian	F	F	F	200	100	100
Swedish	F	F	F	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	F	F	F	540	240	300
Yiddish	F	F	F	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	175	100	75
Greek	F	F	F	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	F	F	F	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	F	F	F	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	F	F	F	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	F	F	F	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	F	F	F	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	F	F	F	20	15	5
Konkani	F	F	F	110	60	55
Marathi	F	F	F	255	145	110
Nepali	F	F	F	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	F	F	F	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	F	F	F	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	F	F	F	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	F	F	F	645	310	330
Urdu	F	F	F	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	F	F	F	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	F	F	F	985	550	430
Pashto	F	F	F	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	F	F	F	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	F	F	F	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	F	F	F	320	170	150
Italian	F	F	F	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	F	F	F	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	F	F	F	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	F	F	F	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	125	75	50
Japanese	F	F	F	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	F	F	F	170	80	85
Georgian	F	F	F	170	80	90
Korean	F	F	F	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	F	F	F	190	75	115
Mongolian	F	F	F	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	F	F	F	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	F	F	F	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	F	F	F	1,200	655	545
Edo	F	F	F	75	45	30
Ewe	F	F	F	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	F	F	F	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	F	F	F	80	40	40
Ganda	F	F	F	35	15	20
Igbo	F	F	F	120	70	50
Lingala	F	F	F	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	F	F	F	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	F	F	F	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	F	F	F	85	45	40
Swahili	F	F	F	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	F	F	F	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	F	F	F	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	F	F	F	345	180	165
Dinka	F	F	F	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	335	170	165
Sign languages	F	F	F	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	F	F	F	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	F	F	F	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	F	F	F	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	F	F	F	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	F	F	F	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	F	F	F	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	F	F	F	470	215	260
Mandarin	F	F	F	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	F	F	F	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	F	F	F	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	F	F	F	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	F	F	F	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	F	F	F	345	175	170
Burmese	F	F	F	80	30	50
Karenic languages	F	F	F	70	40	30
Tibetan	F	F	F	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	F	F	F	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	F	F	F	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	F	F	F	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	F	F	F	10	5	10
Turkic languages	F	F	F	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	F	F	F	290	160	130
Turkish	F	F	F	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	F	F	F	205	100	105
Uzbek	F	F	F	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	185	80	105
Uralic languages	F	F	F	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	F	F	F	195	75	120
Finnish	F	F	F	360	125	240
Hungarian	F	F	F	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	685	385	300
Multiple responses	F	F	F	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	F	F	F	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	F	F	F	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	F	F	F	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	F	F	F	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	F	F	F	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	F	F	F	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	F	F	F	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	F	F	F	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	F	F	F	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	F	F	F	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	F	F	F	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	F	F	F	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	F	F	F	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	F	F	F	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	F	F	F	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	F	F	F	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	F	F	F	5	5	0
Naskapi	F	F	F	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	F	F	F	60	30	30
Plains Cree	F	F	F	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	F	F	F	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	F	F	F	5	5	5
Woods Cree	F	F	F	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	F	F	F	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	F	F	F	220	115	110
Malecite	F	F	F	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	F	F	F	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	F	F	F	370	170	200
Algonquin	F	F	F	360	165	195
Ojibway	F	F	F	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	F	F	F	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	F	F	F	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	F	F	F	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Beaver	F	F	F	0	0	0
Carrier	F	F	F	0	0	0
Chilcotin	F	F	F	0	0	0
Dene	F	F	F	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Gwich'in	F	F	F	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Sekani	F	F	F	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	F	F	F	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	F	F	F	0	0	0
South Slavey	F	F	F	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	F	F	F	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	F	F	F	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Tahltan	F	F	F	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	F	F	F	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	F	F	F	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	F	F	F	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	0	0	0
Haida	F	F	F	0	0	0
Inuit languages	F	F	F	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	F	F	F	0	5	0
Inuktitut	F	F	F	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	F	F	F	70	35	35
Cayuga	F	F	F	0	0	0
Mohawk	F	F	F	70	35	30
Oneida	F	F	F	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	5	0	0
Kutenai	F	F	F	0	0	0
Michif	F	F	F	0	0	0
Salish languages	F	F	F	5	5	5
Comox	F	F	F	0	0	0
Halkomelem	F	F	F	0	0	0
Lillooet	F	F	F	0	0	0
Okanagan	F	F	F	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Squamish	F	F	F	0	0	0
Straits	F	F	F	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	5	0	0
Siouan languages	F	F	F	0	0	0
Dakota	F	F	F	0	0	0
Stoney	F	F	F	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	0	0	0
Tlingit	F	F	F	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	F	F	F	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Nisga'a	F	F	F	0	0	0
Tsimshian	F	F	F	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	F	F	F	0	0	0
Haisla	F	F	F	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	F	F	F	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	F	F	F	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	F	F	F	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	F	F	F	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	F	F	F	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	F	F	F	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	F	F	F	535	240	295
Bilen	F	F	F	5	0	5
Oromo	F	F	F	5	0	0
Somali	F	F	F	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	5	5	5
Semitic languages	F	F	F	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	F	F	F	340	150	185
Arabic	F	F	F	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	F	F	F	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	F	F	F	10	0	5
Harari	F	F	F	5	0	5
Hebrew	F	F	F	1,705	880	825
Maltese	F	F	F	0	0	0
Tigrigna	F	F	F	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	F	F	F	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	F	F	F	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	F	F	F	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	F	F	F	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	F	F	F	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	F	F	F	15	5	10
Cebuano	F	F	F	230	100	125
Fijian	F	F	F	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	F	F	F	130	55	75
Ilocano	F	F	F	740	305	435
Malagasy	F	F	F	360	185	170
Malay	F	F	F	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	F	F	F	60	30	30
Pangasinan	F	F	F	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	F	F	F	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	F	F	F	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	75	35	35
Creole languages	F	F	F	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	F	F	F	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	F	F	F	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	F	F	F	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	F	F	F	150	85	65
Malayalam	F	F	F	200	100	100
Tamil	F	F	F	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	F	F	F	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	F	F	F	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	F	F	F	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	F	F	F	1,615	795	820
Armenian	F	F	F	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	F	F	F	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	F	F	F	190	80	105
Latvian	F	F	F	75	40	40
Lithuanian	F	F	F	115	40	70
Slavic languages	F	F	F	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	F	F	F	25	15	15
Bosnian	F	F	F	965	475	495
Bulgarian	F	F	F	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	F	F	F	1,015	475	545
Czech	F	F	F	460	220	240
Macedonian	F	F	F	130	65	65
Polish	F	F	F	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	F	F	F	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	F	F	F	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	F	F	F	960	470	490
Slovak	F	F	F	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	F	F	F	225	95	135
Ukrainian	F	F	F	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	40	15	25
Celtic languages	F	F	F	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	F	F	F	5	5	0
Welsh	F	F	F	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	15	15	5
Germanic languages	F	F	F	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	F	F	F	15	10	10
Danish	F	F	F	50	25	25
Dutch	F	F	F	375	170	205
Frisian	F	F	F	0	0	0
German	F	F	F	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	F	F	F	30	15	20
Norwegian	F	F	F	20	5	10
Swedish	F	F	F	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	F	F	F	70	35	40
Yiddish	F	F	F	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	10	5	5
Greek	F	F	F	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	F	F	F	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	F	F	F	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	F	F	F	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	F	F	F	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	F	F	F	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	F	F	F	5	0	0
Konkani	F	F	F	30	15	15
Marathi	F	F	F	80	40	40
Nepali	F	F	F	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	F	F	F	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	F	F	F	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	F	F	F	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	F	F	F	365	185	180
Urdu	F	F	F	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	F	F	F	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	F	F	F	510	280	235
Pashto	F	F	F	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	F	F	F	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	F	F	F	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	F	F	F	110	50	60
Italian	F	F	F	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	F	F	F	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	F	F	F	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	F	F	F	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	35	20	15
Japanese	F	F	F	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	F	F	F	70	35	35
Georgian	F	F	F	70	40	35
Korean	F	F	F	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	F	F	F	145	70	75
Mongolian	F	F	F	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	F	F	F	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	F	F	F	445	215	235
Bamanankan	F	F	F	265	135	125
Edo	F	F	F	10	5	5
Ewe	F	F	F	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	F	F	F	530	255	280
Ga	F	F	F	15	5	10
Ganda	F	F	F	5	5	5
Igbo	F	F	F	15	10	10
Lingala	F	F	F	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	F	F	F	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	F	F	F	530	225	305
Shona	F	F	F	20	10	10
Swahili	F	F	F	1,100	535	565
Wolof	F	F	F	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	F	F	F	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	F	F	F	135	70	65
Dinka	F	F	F	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	130	65	65
Sign languages	F	F	F	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	F	F	F	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	F	F	F	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	F	F	F	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	F	F	F	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	F	F	F	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	F	F	F	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	F	F	F	155	75	80
Mandarin	F	F	F	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	F	F	F	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	F	F	F	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	F	F	F	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	F	F	F	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	F	F	F	215	115	100
Burmese	F	F	F	35	15	20
Karenic languages	F	F	F	65	40	30
Tibetan	F	F	F	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	F	F	F	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	F	F	F	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	F	F	F	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	F	F	F	0	0	0
Turkic languages	F	F	F	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	F	F	F	100	50	55
Turkish	F	F	F	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	F	F	F	140	75	70
Uzbek	F	F	F	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	65	30	35
Uralic languages	F	F	F	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	F	F	F	30	10	20
Finnish	F	F	F	50	20	30
Hungarian	F	F	F	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	150	90	60
Multiple responses	F	F	F	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	F	F	F	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	F	F	F	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	F	F	F	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	F	F	F	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	F	F	F	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	F	F	F	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	F	F	F	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	F	F	F	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	F	F	F	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	F	F	F	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	F	F	F	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	F	F	F	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	F	F	F	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	F	F	F	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	F	F	F	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	F	F	F	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	F	F	F	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	F	F	F	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	F	F	F	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	F	F	F	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	F	F	F	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	F	F	F	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	F	F	F	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	F	F	F	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	F	F	F	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	F	F	F	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	F	F	F	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	F	F	F	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	F	F	F	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	F	F	F	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	F	F	F	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	F	F	F	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	F	F	F	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	F	F	F	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	F	F	F	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	F	F	F	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	F	F	F	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	F	F	F	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	F	F	F	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	F	F	F	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	F	F	F	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	F	F	F	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	F	F	F	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	F	F	F	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	F	F	F	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	F	F	F	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	F	F	F	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	F	F	F	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	F	F	F	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	F	F	F	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	F	F	F	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	F	F	F	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	F	F	F	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	F	F	F	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	F	F	F	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	F	F	F	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	F	F	F	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	F	F	F	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	F	F	F	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	F	F	F	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	F	F	F	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	F	F	F	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	F	F	F	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	F	F	F	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	F	F	F	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	F	F	F	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	F	F	F	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	F	F	F	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	F	F	F	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	F	F	F	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	F	F	F	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	F	F	F	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	F	F	F	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	F	F	F	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	F	F	F	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	F	F	F	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	F	F	F	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	F	F	F	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	F	F	F	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	F	F	F	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	F	F	F	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	F	F	F	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	F	F	F	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	F	F	F	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	F	F	F	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	F	F	F	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	F	F	F	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	F	F	F	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	F	F	F	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	F	F	F	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	F	F	F	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	F	F	F	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	F	F	F	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	F	F	F	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	F	F	F	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	F	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	F	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	F	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	F	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	F	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	F	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	F	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	F	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	F	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	F	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	F	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	F	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	F	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	F	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	F	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	F	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	F	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	F	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	F	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	F	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	F	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	F	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	F	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	F	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	F	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	F	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	F	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	F	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	F	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	F	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	F	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	F	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	F	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	F	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	F	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	F	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	F	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	F	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	F	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	F	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	F	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	F	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	F	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	F	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	F	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	F	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	F	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	F	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	F	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	F	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	F	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	F	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	F	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	F	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	F	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	F	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	F	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	F	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	F	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	F	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	F	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	F	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	F	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	F	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	F	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	F	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	F	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	F	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	F	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	F	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	F	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	F	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	F	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	F	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	F	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	F	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	F	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	F	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	F	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	F	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	F	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	F	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	F	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	F	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	F	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	F	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	F	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	F	F	F	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	F	F	F	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	F	F	F	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	F	F	F	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	F	F	F	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	F	F	F	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	F	F	F	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	F	F	F	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	F	F	F	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	F	F	F	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	F	F	F	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	F	F	F	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	F	F	F	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	F	F	F	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	F	F	F	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	F	F	F	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	F	F	F	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	F	F	F	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	F	F	F	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	F	F	F	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	F	F	F	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	F	F	F	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	F	F	F	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	F	F	F	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	F	F	F	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	F	F	F	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	F	F	F	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	F	F	F	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	F	F	F	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	F	F	F	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	F	F	F	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	F	F	F	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	F	F	F	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	F	F	F	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	F	F	F	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	F	F	F	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	F	F	F	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	F	F	F	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	F	F	F	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	F	F	F	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	F	F	F	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	F	F	F	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	F	F	F	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	F	F	F	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	F	F	F	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	F	F	F	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	F	F	F	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	F	F	F	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	F	F	F	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	F	F	F	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	F	F	F	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	F	F	F	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	F	F	F	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	F	F	F	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	F	F	F	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	F	F	F	0	10	0
Naskapi	F	F	F	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	F	F	F	260	130	130
Plains Cree	F	F	F	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	F	F	F	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	F	F	F	15	0	10
Woods Cree	F	F	F	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	F	F	F	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	F	F	F	885	460	420
Malecite	F	F	F	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	F	F	F	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	F	F	F	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	F	F	F	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	F	F	F	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	F	F	F	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	F	F	F	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	F	F	F	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Beaver	F	F	F	0	0	0
Carrier	F	F	F	0	0	0
Chilcotin	F	F	F	0	0	0
Dene	F	F	F	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	F	F	F	0	0	10
Gwich'in	F	F	F	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Sekani	F	F	F	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	F	F	F	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	F	F	F	0	0	0
South Slavey	F	F	F	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	F	F	F	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	F	F	F	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Tahltan	F	F	F	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	F	F	F	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	F	F	F	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	F	F	F	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	0	0	0
Haida	F	F	F	0	0	0
Inuit languages	F	F	F	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Inuktitut	F	F	F	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	F	F	F	740	360	375
Cayuga	F	F	F	0	0	0
Mohawk	F	F	F	690	350	335
Oneida	F	F	F	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	50	15	35
Kutenai	F	F	F	0	0	0
Michif	F	F	F	30	15	10
Salish languages	F	F	F	0	0	0
Comox	F	F	F	0	0	0
Halkomelem	F	F	F	0	0	0
Lillooet	F	F	F	0	0	0
Okanagan	F	F	F	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Squamish	F	F	F	0	0	0
Straits	F	F	F	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	0	0	0
Siouan languages	F	F	F	0	0	0
Dakota	F	F	F	10	0	0
Stoney	F	F	F	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	0	0	0
Tlingit	F	F	F	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	F	F	F	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Nisga'a	F	F	F	0	0	0
Tsimshian	F	F	F	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	F	F	F	0	0	0
Haisla	F	F	F	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	F	F	F	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	F	F	F	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	F	F	F	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	F	F	F	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	F	F	F	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	F	F	F	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	F	F	F	1,550	745	805
Bilen	F	F	F	35	20	10
Oromo	F	F	F	45	30	10
Somali	F	F	F	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	10	10	0
Semitic languages	F	F	F	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	F	F	F	1,145	540	600
Arabic	F	F	F	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	F	F	F	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	F	F	F	10	0	0
Harari	F	F	F	0	0	0
Hebrew	F	F	F	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	F	F	F	40	10	25
Tigrigna	F	F	F	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	F	F	F	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	F	F	F	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	F	F	F	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	F	F	F	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	F	F	F	105	45	60
Cebuano	F	F	F	1,105	360	750
Fijian	F	F	F	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	F	F	F	540	195	350
Ilocano	F	F	F	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	F	F	F	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	F	F	F	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	F	F	F	195	95	100
Pangasinan	F	F	F	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	F	F	F	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	F	F	F	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	540	270	275
Creole languages	F	F	F	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	F	F	F	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	F	F	F	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	F	F	F	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	F	F	F	415	210	205
Malayalam	F	F	F	510	285	220
Tamil	F	F	F	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	F	F	F	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	F	F	F	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	F	F	F	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	F	F	F	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	F	F	F	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	F	F	F	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	F	F	F	1,080	500	585
Latvian	F	F	F	335	150	185
Lithuanian	F	F	F	755	350	410
Slavic languages	F	F	F	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	F	F	F	365	150	215
Bosnian	F	F	F	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	F	F	F	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	F	F	F	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	F	F	F	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	F	F	F	285	140	145
Polish	F	F	F	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	F	F	F	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	F	F	F	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	F	F	F	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	F	F	F	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	F	F	F	970	490	480
Ukrainian	F	F	F	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	150	75	75
Celtic languages	F	F	F	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	F	F	F	155	95	65
Welsh	F	F	F	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	265	175	95
Germanic languages	F	F	F	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	F	F	F	415	260	150
Danish	F	F	F	835	410	420
Dutch	F	F	F	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	F	F	F	15	10	0
German	F	F	F	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	F	F	F	140	80	60
Norwegian	F	F	F	510	255	255
Swedish	F	F	F	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	F	F	F	760	265	495
Yiddish	F	F	F	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	270	125	140
Greek	F	F	F	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	F	F	F	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	F	F	F	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	F	F	F	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	F	F	F	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	F	F	F	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	F	F	F	45	35	15
Konkani	F	F	F	150	70	75
Marathi	F	F	F	475	240	230
Nepali	F	F	F	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	F	F	F	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	F	F	F	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	F	F	F	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	F	F	F	1,335	625	710
Urdu	F	F	F	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	F	F	F	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	F	F	F	1,255	665	590
Pashto	F	F	F	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	F	F	F	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	F	F	F	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	F	F	F	890	525	365
Italian	F	F	F	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	F	F	F	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	F	F	F	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	F	F	F	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	490	345	145
Japanese	F	F	F	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	F	F	F	220	110	110
Georgian	F	F	F	215	105	110
Korean	F	F	F	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	F	F	F	270	135	130
Mongolian	F	F	F	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	F	F	F	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	F	F	F	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	F	F	F	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	F	F	F	190	95	95
Ewe	F	F	F	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	F	F	F	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	F	F	F	315	155	160
Ganda	F	F	F	90	40	55
Igbo	F	F	F	275	190	90
Lingala	F	F	F	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	F	F	F	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	F	F	F	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	F	F	F	150	75	80
Swahili	F	F	F	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	F	F	F	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	F	F	F	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	F	F	F	695	345	350
Dinka	F	F	F	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	695	345	350
Sign languages	F	F	F	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	F	F	F	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	F	F	F	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	F	F	F	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	F	F	F	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	F	F	F	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	F	F	F	545	240	310
Mandarin	F	F	F	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	F	F	F	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	F	F	F	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	F	F	F	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	F	F	F	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	F	F	F	430	235	195
Burmese	F	F	F	140	75	60
Karenic languages	F	F	F	105	55	45
Tibetan	F	F	F	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	F	F	F	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	F	F	F	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	F	F	F	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	15	10	10
Turkic languages	F	F	F	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	F	F	F	510	275	235
Turkish	F	F	F	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	F	F	F	230	110	120
Uzbek	F	F	F	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	235	115	120
Uralic languages	F	F	F	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	F	F	F	150	55	95
Finnish	F	F	F	500	195	305
Hungarian	F	F	F	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	F	F	F	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	F	F	F	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	F	F	F	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	F	F	F	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	F	F	F	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	F	F	F	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	F	F	F	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	F	F	F	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	F	F	F	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	F	F	F	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	F	F	F	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	F	F	F	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	F	F	F	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	F	F	F	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	F	F	F	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	F	F	F	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	F	F	F	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	F	F	F	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	F	F	F	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	F	F	F	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	F	F	F	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	F	F	F	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	F	F	F	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	F	F	F	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	F	F	F	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	F	F	F	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	F	F	F	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	F	F	F	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	F	F	F	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	F	F	F	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	F	F	F	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	F	F	F	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	F	F	F	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	F	F	F	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	F	F	F	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	F	F	F	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	F	F	F	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	F	F	F	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	F	F	F	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	F	F	F	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	F	F	F	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	F	F	F	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	F	F	F	820	485	330
Italy	F	F	F	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	F	F	F	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	F	F	F	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	F	F	F	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	F	F	F	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	F	F	F	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	F	F	F	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	F	F	F	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	F	F	F	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	F	F	F	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	F	F	F	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	F	F	F	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	F	F	F	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	F	F	F	995	495	495
Kenya	F	F	F	785	355	430
Morocco	F	F	F	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	F	F	F	1,340	740	600
Somalia	F	F	F	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	F	F	F	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	F	F	F	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	F	F	F	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	F	F	F	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	F	F	F	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	F	F	F	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	F	F	F	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	F	F	F	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	F	F	F	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	F	F	F	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	F	F	F	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	F	F	F	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	F	F	F	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	F	F	F	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	F	F	F	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	F	F	F	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	F	F	F	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	F	F	F	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	F	F	F	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	F	F	F	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	F	F	F	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	F	F	F	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	F	F	F	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	F	F	F	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	F	F	F	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	F	F	F	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	F	F	F	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	F	F	F	190	140	55
Mexico	F	F	F	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	F	F	F	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	F	F	F	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	F	F	F	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	F	F	F	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	F	F	F	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	F	F	F	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	F	F	F	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	F	F	F	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	F	F	F	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	F	F	F	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	F	F	F	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	F	F	F	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	F	F	F	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	F	F	F	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	F	F	F	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	F	F	F	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	F	F	F	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	F	F	F	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	F	F	F	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	F	F	F	50	30	20
Ethiopia	F	F	F	125	65	60
Morocco	F	F	F	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	F	F	F	540	280	260
Somalia	F	F	F	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	F	F	F	175	115	60
Tunisia	F	F	F	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	F	F	F	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	F	F	F	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	F	F	F	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	F	F	F	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	F	F	F	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	F	F	F	120	35	80
India	F	F	F	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	F	F	F	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	F	F	F	985	465	515
Israel	F	F	F	645	390	255
Japan	F	F	F	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	F	F	F	825	370	455
Lebanon	F	F	F	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	F	F	F	360	165	195
Pakistan	F	F	F	1,815	920	895
Philippines	F	F	F	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	F	F	F	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	F	F	F	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	F	F	F	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	F	F	F	170	60	105
Turkey	F	F	F	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	F	F	F	300	160	145
Viet Nam	F	F	F	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	F	F	F	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	F	F	F	345	215	135
Australia	F	F	F	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	F	F	F	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	F	F	F	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	F	F	F	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	F	F	F	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	F	F	F	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	F	F	F	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	F	F	F	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	F	F	F	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	F	F	F	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	F	F	F	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	F	F	F	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	F	F	F	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	F	F	F	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	F	F	F	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	F	F	F	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	F	F	F	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	F	F	F	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	F	F	F	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	F	F	F	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	F	F	F	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	F	F	F	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	F	F	F	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	F	F	F	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	F	F	F	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	F	F	F	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	F	F	F	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	F	F	F	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	F	F	F	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	F	F	F	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	F	F	F	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	F	F	F	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	F	F	F	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	F	F	F	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	F	F	F	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	F	F	F	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	F	F	F	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	F	F	F	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	F	F	F	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	F	F	F	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	F	F	F	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	F	F	F	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	F	F	F	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	F	F	F	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	F	F	F	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	F	F	F	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	F	F	F	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	F	F	F	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	F	F	F	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	F	F	F	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	F	F	F	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	F	F	F	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	F	F	F	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	F	F	F	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	F	F	F	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	F	F	F	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	F	F	F	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	F	F	F	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	F	F	F	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	F	F	F	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	F	F	F	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	F	F	F	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	F	F	F	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	F	F	F	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	F	F	F	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	F	F	F	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	F	F	F	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	F	F	F	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	F	F	F	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	F	F	F	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	F	F	F	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	F	F	F	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	F	F	F	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	F	F	F	365	155	215
Ontarian	F	F	F	1,345	660	685
Québécois	F	F	F	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	F	F	F	205	110	100
European origins	F	F	F	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	F	F	F	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	F	F	F	1,440	725	720
Cornish	F	F	F	70	35	40
English	F	F	F	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	F	F	F	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	F	F	F	200	105	95
Scottish	F	F	F	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	F	F	F	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	F	F	F	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	F	F	F	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	F	F	F	1,050	520	525
Breton	F	F	F	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	F	F	F	1,270	690	580
French	F	F	F	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	F	F	F	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	F	F	F	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	F	F	F	40	30	20
Belgian	F	F	F	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	F	F	F	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	F	F	F	1,345	660	685
Frisian	F	F	F	15	20	0
German	F	F	F	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	F	F	F	910	445	460
Swiss	F	F	F	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	F	F	F	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	F	F	F	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	F	F	F	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	F	F	F	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	F	F	F	955	480	470
Norwegian	F	F	F	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	F	F	F	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	F	F	F	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	F	F	F	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	F	F	F	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	F	F	F	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	F	F	F	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	F	F	F	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	F	F	F	890	460	435
Hungarian	F	F	F	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	F	F	F	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	F	F	F	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	F	F	F	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	F	F	F	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	F	F	F	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	F	F	F	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	F	F	F	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	F	F	F	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	F	F	F	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	F	F	F	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	F	F	F	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	F	F	F	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	F	F	F	735	395	340
Croatian	F	F	F	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	F	F	F	480	240	245
Greek	F	F	F	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	F	F	F	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	F	F	F	505	295	210
Macedonian	F	F	F	775	400	370
Maltese	F	F	F	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	F	F	F	450	250	200
Portuguese	F	F	F	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	F	F	F	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	F	F	F	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	F	F	F	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	F	F	F	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	F	F	F	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	F	F	F	300	155	145
Other European origins	F	F	F	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	F	F	F	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	F	F	F	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	F	F	F	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	F	F	F	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	F	F	F	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	F	F	F	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	F	F	F	380	170	205
Bahamian	F	F	F	430	205	225
Barbadian	F	F	F	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	F	F	F	115	50	65
Carib	F	F	F	405	150	255
Cuban	F	F	F	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	F	F	F	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	F	F	F	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	F	F	F	1,010	475	535
Haitian	F	F	F	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	F	F	F	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	F	F	F	360	200	160
Martinican	F	F	F	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	F	F	F	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	F	F	F	530	270	255
St. Lucian	F	F	F	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	F	F	F	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	F	F	F	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	F	F	F	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	F	F	F	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	F	F	F	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	F	F	F	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	F	F	F	180	60	120
Argentinian	F	F	F	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	F	F	F	80	40	40
Bolivian	F	F	F	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	F	F	F	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	F	F	F	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	F	F	F	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	F	F	F	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	F	F	F	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	F	F	F	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	F	F	F	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	F	F	F	1,155	570	585
Honduran	F	F	F	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	F	F	F	1,670	935	735
Mexican	F	F	F	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	F	F	F	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	F	F	F	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	F	F	F	365	155	205
Peruvian	F	F	F	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	F	F	F	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	F	F	F	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	F	F	F	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	F	F	F	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	F	F	F	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	F	F	F	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	F	F	F	630	325	310
Angolan	F	F	F	875	425	450
Ashanti	F	F	F	120	90	35
Beninese	F	F	F	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	F	F	F	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	F	F	F	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	F	F	F	1,045	525	520
Congolese	F	F	F	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	F	F	F	110	60	45
Ewe	F	F	F	460	265	200
Gabonese	F	F	F	1,165	545	620
Gambian	F	F	F	150	95	55
Ghanaian	F	F	F	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	F	F	F	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	F	F	F	185	95	95
Ivorian	F	F	F	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	F	F	F	150	60	90
Malian	F	F	F	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	F	F	F	635	340	295
Nigerian	F	F	F	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	F	F	F	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	F	F	F	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	F	F	F	110	55	55
Togolese	F	F	F	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	F	F	F	660	390	270
Yoruba	F	F	F	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	F	F	F	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	F	F	F	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	F	F	F	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	F	F	F	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	F	F	F	685	385	305
Dinka	F	F	F	15	10	10
Egyptian	F	F	F	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	F	F	F	1,075	590	485
Maure	F	F	F	530	290	240
Moroccan	F	F	F	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	F	F	F	370	220	150
Tunisian	F	F	F	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	F	F	F	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	F	F	F	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	F	F	F	115	75	40
Amhara	F	F	F	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	F	F	F	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	F	F	F	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	F	F	F	450	205	245
Eritrean	F	F	F	580	290	290
Ethiopian	F	F	F	1,575	785	785
Harari	F	F	F	20	10	10
Kenyan	F	F	F	530	270	260
Malagasy	F	F	F	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	F	F	F	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	F	F	F	20	15	10
Rwandan	F	F	F	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	F	F	F	775	345	425
Somali	F	F	F	1,785	865	915
South African	F	F	F	900	490	420
Tanzanian	F	F	F	325	190	140
Tigrian	F	F	F	95	35	55
Ugandan	F	F	F	290	135	160
Zambian	F	F	F	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	F	F	F	300	150	145
Zulu	F	F	F	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	F	F	F	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	F	F	F	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	F	F	F	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	F	F	F	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	F	F	F	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	F	F	F	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	F	F	F	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	F	F	F	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	F	F	F	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	F	F	F	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	F	F	F	555	295	255
Georgian	F	F	F	635	295	345
Hazara	F	F	F	385	190	200
Iranian	F	F	F	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	F	F	F	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	F	F	F	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	F	F	F	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	F	F	F	620	295	325
Kurd	F	F	F	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	F	F	F	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	F	F	F	260	140	120
Lebanese	F	F	F	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	F	F	F	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	F	F	F	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	F	F	F	645	390	255
Syrian	F	F	F	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	F	F	F	390	180	210
Tatar	F	F	F	910	430	485
Turk	F	F	F	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	F	F	F	65	45	25
Uighur	F	F	F	375	185	190
Uzbek	F	F	F	465	210	255
Yemeni	F	F	F	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	F	F	F	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	F	F	F	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	F	F	F	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	F	F	F	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	F	F	F	420	205	215
East Indian	F	F	F	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	F	F	F	210	105	110
Gujarati	F	F	F	420	205	215
Kashmiri	F	F	F	260	155	105
Nepali	F	F	F	930	460	470
Pakistani	F	F	F	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	F	F	F	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	F	F	F	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	F	F	F	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	F	F	F	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	F	F	F	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	F	F	F	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	F	F	F	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	F	F	F	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	F	F	F	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	F	F	F	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	F	F	F	35	10	20
Indonesian	F	F	F	1,320	570	755
Japanese	F	F	F	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	F	F	F	95	55	40
Korean	F	F	F	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	F	F	F	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	F	F	F	645	300	340
Mongolian	F	F	F	960	470	485
Singaporean	F	F	F	105	65	40
Taiwanese	F	F	F	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	F	F	F	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	F	F	F	80	45	30
Vietnamese	F	F	F	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	F	F	F	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	F	F	F	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	F	F	F	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	F	F	F	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	F	F	F	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	F	F	F	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	F	F	F	785	410	380
Fijian	F	F	F	70	25	40
Hawaiian	F	F	F	60	40	20
Maori	F	F	F	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	F	F	F	290	145	145
Samoan	F	F	F	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	F	F	F	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	F	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	F	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	F	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	F	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	F	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	F	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	F	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	F	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	F	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	F	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	F	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	F	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	F	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	F	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	F	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	F	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	F	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	F	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	F	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	F	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	F	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	F	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	F	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	F	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	F	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	F	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	F	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	F	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	F	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	F	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	F	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	F	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	F	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	F	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	F	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	F	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	F	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	F	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	F	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	F	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	F	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	F	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	F	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	F	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	F	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	F	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	F	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	F	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	F	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	F	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	F	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	F	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	F	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	F	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	F	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	F	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	F	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	F	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	F	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	F	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	F	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	F	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	F	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	F	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	F	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	F	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	F	F	F	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	F	F	F	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	F	F	F	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	F	F	F	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	F	F	F	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	F	F	F	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	F	F	F	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	F	F	F	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	F	F	F	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	F	F	F	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	F	F	F	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	F	F	F	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	F	F	F	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	F	F	F	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	F	F	F	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	F	F	F	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	F	F	F	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	F	F	F	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	F	F	F	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	F	F	F	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	F	F	F	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	F	F	F	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	F	F	F	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	F	F	F	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	F	F	F	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	F	F	F	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	F	F	F	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	F	F	F	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	F	F	F	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	F	F	F	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	F	F	F	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	F	F	F	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	F	F	F	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	F	F	F	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	F	F	F	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	F	F	F	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	F	F	F	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	F	F	F	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	F	F	F	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	F	F	F	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	F	F	F	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	F	F	F	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	F	F	F	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	F	F	F	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	F	F	F	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	F	F	F	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	F	F	F	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	F	F	F	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	F	F	F	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	F	F	F	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	F	F	F	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	F	F	F	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	F	F	F	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	F	F	F	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	F	F	F	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	F	F	F	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	F	F	F	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	F	F	F	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	F	F	F	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	F	F	F	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	F	F	F	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	F	F	F	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	F	F	F	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	F	F	F	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	F	F	F	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	F	F	F	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	F	F	F	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	F	F	F	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	F	F	F	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	F	F	F	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	F	F	F	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	F	F	F	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	F	F	F	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	F	F	F	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	F	F	F	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	F	F	F	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	F	F	F	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	F	F	F	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	F	F	F	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	F	F	F	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	F	F	F	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	F	F	F	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	F	F	F	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	F	F	F	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	F	F	F	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	F	F	F	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	F	F	F	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	F	F	F	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	F	F	F	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	F	F	F	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	F	F	F	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	F	F	F	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	F	F	F	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	F	F	F	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	F	F	F	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	F	F	F	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	F	F	F	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	F	F	F	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	F	F	F	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	F	F	F	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	F	F	F	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	F	F	F	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	F	F	F	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	F	F	F	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	F	F	F	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	F	F	F	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	F	F	F	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	F	F	F	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	F	F	F	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	F	F	F	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	F	F	F	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	F	F	F	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	F	F	F	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	F	F	F	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	F	F	F	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	F	F	F	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	F	F	F	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	F	F	F	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	F	F	F	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	F	F	F	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	F	F	F	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	F	F	F	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	F	F	F	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	F	F	F	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	F	F	F	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	F	F	F	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	F	F	F	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	F	F	F	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	F	F	F	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	F	F	F	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	F	F	F	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	F	F	F	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	F	F	F	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	F	F	F	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	F	F	F	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	F	F	F	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	F	F	F	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	F	F	F	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	F	F	F	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	F	F	F	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	F	F	F	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	F	F	F	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	F	F	F	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	F	F	F	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	F	F	F	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	F	F	F	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	F	F	F	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	F	F	F	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	F	F	F	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	F	F	F	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	F	F	F	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	F	F	F	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	F	F	F	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	F	F	F	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	F	F	F	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	F	F	F	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	F	F	F	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	F	F	F	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	F	F	F	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	F	F	F	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	F	F	F	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	F	F	F	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	F	F	F	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	F	F	F	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	F	F	F	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	F	F	F	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	F	F	F	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	F	F	F	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	F	F	F	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	F	F	F	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	F	F	F	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	F	F	F	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	F	F	F	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	F	F	F	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	F	F	F	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	F	F	F	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	F	F	F	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	F	F	F	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	F	F	F	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	F	F	F	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	F	F	F	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	F	F	F	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	F	F	F	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	F	F	F	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	F	F	F	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	F	F	F	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	F	F	F	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	F	F	F	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	F	F	F	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	F	F	F	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	F	F	F	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	F	F	F	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	F	F	F	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	F	F	F	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	F	F	F	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	F	F	F	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	F	F	F	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	F	F	F	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	F	F	F	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	F	F	F	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	F	F	F	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	F	F	F	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	F	F	F	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	F	F	F	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	F	F	F	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	F	F	F	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	F	F	F	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	F	F	F	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	F	F	F	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	F	F	F	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	F	F	F	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	F	F	F	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	F	F	F	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	F	F	F	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	F	F	F	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	F	F	F	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	F	F	F	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	F	F	F	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	F	F	F	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	F	F	F	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	F	F	F	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	F	F	F	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	F	F	F	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	F	F	F	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	F	F	F	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	F	F	F	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	F	F	F	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	F	F	F	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	F	F	F	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	F	F	F	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	F	F	F	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	F	F	F	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	F	F	F	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	F	F	F	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	F	F	F	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	F	F	F	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	F	F	F	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	F	F	F	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	F	F	F	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	F	F	F	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	F	F	F	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	F	F	F	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	F	F	F	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	F	F	F	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	F	F	F	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	F	F	F	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	F	F	F	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	F	F	F	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	F	F	F	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	F	F	F	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	F	F	F	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	F	F	F	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	F	F	F	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	F	F	F	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	F	F	F	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	F	F	F	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	F	F	F	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	F	F	F	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	F	F	F	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	F	F	F	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	F	F	F	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	F	F	F	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	F	F	F	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	F	F	F	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	F	F	F	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	F	F	F	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	F	F	F	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	F	F	F	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	F	F	F	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	F	F	F	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	F	F	F	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	F	F	F	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	F	F	F	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	F	F	F	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	F	F	F	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	F	F	F	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	F	F	F	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	F	F	F	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	F	F	F	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	F	F	F	0	0	0
Naskapi	F	F	F	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	F	F	F	35	20	15
Plains Cree	F	F	F	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	F	F	F	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	F	F	F	0	0	0
Woods Cree	F	F	F	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	F	F	F	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	F	F	F	30	20	10
Malecite	F	F	F	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	F	F	F	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	F	F	F	45	15	25
Algonquin	F	F	F	45	20	30
Ojibway	F	F	F	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	F	F	F	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	F	F	F	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	F	F	F	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Beaver	F	F	F	0	0	0
Carrier	F	F	F	0	0	0
Chilcotin	F	F	F	0	0	0
Dene	F	F	F	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Gwich'in	F	F	F	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Sekani	F	F	F	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	F	F	F	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	F	F	F	0	0	0
South Slavey	F	F	F	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	F	F	F	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	F	F	F	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Tahltan	F	F	F	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	F	F	F	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	F	F	F	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	F	F	F	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	0	0	0
Haida	F	F	F	0	0	0
Inuit languages	F	F	F	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Inuktitut	F	F	F	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	F	F	F	15	0	15
Cayuga	F	F	F	0	0	0
Mohawk	F	F	F	10	0	15
Oneida	F	F	F	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	0	0	0
Kutenai	F	F	F	0	0	0
Michif	F	F	F	0	0	0
Salish languages	F	F	F	0	0	0
Comox	F	F	F	0	0	0
Halkomelem	F	F	F	0	0	0
Lillooet	F	F	F	0	0	0
Okanagan	F	F	F	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Squamish	F	F	F	0	0	0
Straits	F	F	F	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	0	0	0
Siouan languages	F	F	F	0	0	0
Dakota	F	F	F	0	0	0
Stoney	F	F	F	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	0	0	0
Tlingit	F	F	F	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	F	F	F	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Nisga'a	F	F	F	0	0	0
Tsimshian	F	F	F	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	F	F	F	0	0	0
Haisla	F	F	F	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	F	F	F	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	F	F	F	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	F	F	F	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	F	F	F	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	F	F	F	35	10	30
Kabyle	F	F	F	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	F	F	F	0	0	0
Bilen	F	F	F	0	0	0
Oromo	F	F	F	0	0	0
Somali	F	F	F	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	0	0	0
Semitic languages	F	F	F	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	F	F	F	0	0	0
Arabic	F	F	F	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	F	F	F	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	F	F	F	0	0	0
Harari	F	F	F	0	0	0
Hebrew	F	F	F	140	70	70
Maltese	F	F	F	0	0	0
Tigrigna	F	F	F	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	F	F	F	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	F	F	F	315	140	175
Vietnamese	F	F	F	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	F	F	F	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	F	F	F	135	65	70
Bikol	F	F	F	0	0	0
Cebuano	F	F	F	0	0	0
Fijian	F	F	F	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	F	F	F	0	0	0
Ilocano	F	F	F	10	0	0
Malagasy	F	F	F	0	0	0
Malay	F	F	F	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	F	F	F	0	0	10
Pangasinan	F	F	F	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	F	F	F	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	F	F	F	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	0	0	0
Creole languages	F	F	F	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	F	F	F	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	F	F	F	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	F	F	F	150	75	75
Kannada	F	F	F	0	0	0
Malayalam	F	F	F	0	0	0
Tamil	F	F	F	145	75	70
Telugu	F	F	F	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	F	F	F	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	F	F	F	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	F	F	F	30	20	10
Armenian	F	F	F	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	F	F	F	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	F	F	F	15	0	10
Latvian	F	F	F	15	10	10
Lithuanian	F	F	F	0	10	0
Slavic languages	F	F	F	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	F	F	F	0	0	0
Bosnian	F	F	F	10	0	0
Bulgarian	F	F	F	55	20	30
Croatian	F	F	F	10	0	10
Czech	F	F	F	10	0	10
Macedonian	F	F	F	0	0	0
Polish	F	F	F	170	65	105
Russian	F	F	F	735	340	395
Serbian	F	F	F	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	F	F	F	10	10	0
Slovak	F	F	F	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Ukrainian	F	F	F	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	0	0	0
Celtic languages	F	F	F	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	F	F	F	0	0	0
Welsh	F	F	F	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	0	0	0
Germanic languages	F	F	F	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	F	F	F	0	0	0
Danish	F	F	F	15	10	0
Dutch	F	F	F	25	10	15
Frisian	F	F	F	0	0	0
German	F	F	F	370	170	195
Icelandic	F	F	F	0	0	0
Norwegian	F	F	F	0	0	0
Swedish	F	F	F	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Yiddish	F	F	F	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	0	0	0
Greek	F	F	F	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	F	F	F	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	F	F	F	680	390	295
Bengali	F	F	F	110	70	35
Gujarati	F	F	F	20	0	10
Hindi	F	F	F	35	20	15
Kashmiri	F	F	F	0	0	0
Konkani	F	F	F	0	0	0
Marathi	F	F	F	0	0	0
Nepali	F	F	F	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	F	F	F	415	225	190
Sindhi	F	F	F	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Urdu	F	F	F	85	50	35
Iranian languages	F	F	F	700	395	305
Kurdish	F	F	F	15	0	15
Pashto	F	F	F	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	F	F	F	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	F	F	F	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	F	F	F	15	0	15
Italian	F	F	F	590	315	275
Portuguese	F	F	F	635	365	270
Romanian	F	F	F	320	140	175
Spanish	F	F	F	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	10	0	0
Japanese	F	F	F	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	F	F	F	10	0	10
Georgian	F	F	F	10	0	0
Korean	F	F	F	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	F	F	F	0	0	0
Mongolian	F	F	F	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	F	F	F	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Bamanankan	F	F	F	0	10	0
Edo	F	F	F	0	0	0
Ewe	F	F	F	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Ga	F	F	F	0	0	0
Ganda	F	F	F	0	0	0
Igbo	F	F	F	0	0	0
Lingala	F	F	F	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	F	F	F	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	F	F	F	0	10	0
Shona	F	F	F	0	0	0
Swahili	F	F	F	25	20	0
Wolof	F	F	F	0	0	0
Yoruba	F	F	F	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	F	F	F	0	0	0
Dinka	F	F	F	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	0	0	0
Sign languages	F	F	F	205	60	140
American Sign Language	F	F	F	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	F	F	F	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	F	F	F	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	F	F	F	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	F	F	F	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	F	F	F	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	F	F	F	0	0	0
Mandarin	F	F	F	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	F	F	F	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	F	F	F	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	F	F	F	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	F	F	F	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	F	F	F	0	0	0
Burmese	F	F	F	0	0	0
Karenic languages	F	F	F	0	0	0
Tibetan	F	F	F	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	F	F	F	110	40	75
Lao	F	F	F	55	25	30
Thai	F	F	F	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	F	F	F	0	0	0
Turkic languages	F	F	F	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	F	F	F	0	0	0
Turkish	F	F	F	110	55	55
Uyghur	F	F	F	0	0	0
Uzbek	F	F	F	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	0	0	0
Uralic languages	F	F	F	40	10	40
Estonian	F	F	F	10	0	0
Finnish	F	F	F	0	0	0
Hungarian	F	F	F	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	F	F	F	10	0	10
Multiple responses	F	F	F	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	F	F	F	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	F	F	F	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	F	F	F	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	F	F	F	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	F	F	F	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	F	F	F	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	F	F	F	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	F	F	F	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	F	F	F	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	F	F	F	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	F	F	F	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	F	F	F	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	F	F	F	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	F	F	F	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	F	F	F	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	F	F	F	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	F	F	F	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	F	F	F	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	F	F	F	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	F	F	F	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	F	F	F	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	F	F	F	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	F	F	F	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	F	F	F	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	F	F	F	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	F	F	F	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	F	F	F	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	F	F	F	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	F	F	F	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	F	F	F	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	F	F	F	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	F	F	F	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	F	F	F	238,250	119,295	118,960