Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Tecumseth, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			St. Catharines - Niagara Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,242	...	...	406,074	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,234	...	...	392,184	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,191	...	...	180,606	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,906	...	...	168,485	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	124.9	...	...	290.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	274.21	...	...	1,397.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,245	16,810	17,435	406,075	196,310	209,765
0 to 14 years	5,845	2,915	2,930	59,115	30,265	28,855
0 to 4 years	1,850	935	920	18,360	9,405	8,955
5 to 9 years	2,000	1,030	970	19,995	10,180	9,815
10 to 14 years	1,995	955	1,045	20,765	10,680	10,085
15 to 64 years	21,930	10,975	10,955	258,550	126,325	132,225
15 to 19 years	2,065	1,060	1,005	23,145	11,785	11,360
20 to 24 years	1,900	990	910	25,755	12,940	12,810
25 to 29 years	1,930	1,000	930	23,015	11,665	11,350
30 to 34 years	2,205	1,100	1,105	21,760	10,655	11,105
35 to 39 years	1,965	970	995	21,440	10,360	11,080
40 to 44 years	2,220	1,095	1,120	23,385	11,230	12,155
45 to 49 years	2,350	1,170	1,175	26,360	12,755	13,610
50 to 54 years	2,815	1,400	1,415	31,945	15,500	16,445
55 to 59 years	2,495	1,225	1,275	31,830	15,285	16,545
60 to 64 years	1,980	965	1,015	29,915	14,150	15,765
65 years and over	6,470	2,915	3,555	88,405	39,720	48,685
65 to 69 years	1,970	900	1,070	27,635	13,225	14,420
70 to 74 years	1,630	760	870	20,840	9,995	10,845
75 to 79 years	1,205	575	630	15,145	6,995	8,150
80 to 84 years	850	380	470	11,695	4,955	6,735
85 years and over	810	305	505	13,090	4,555	8,540
85 to 89 years	515	215	305	8,175	3,155	5,025
90 to 94 years	235	65	165	3,895	1,175	2,715
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	910	215	700
100 years and over	10	5	5	110	10	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.3	16.8	14.6	15.4	13.8
15 to 64 years	64.0	65.3	62.8	63.7	64.3	63.0
65 years and over	18.9	17.3	20.4	21.8	20.2	23.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	2.9	3.2	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	41.8	40.9	42.6	44.1	42.9	45.2
Median age of the population	42.7	41.6	43.8	46.0	44.7	47.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,910	...	...	168,485	...	...
Single-detached house	9,170	...	...	112,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	9,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,655	...	...	45,940	...	...
Semi-detached house	940	...	...	9,115	...	...
Row house	1,040	...	...	10,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	495	...	...	6,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,145	...	...	19,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,905	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 person	2,660	...	...	48,300	...	...
2 persons	4,745	...	...	62,155	...	...
3 persons	2,140	...	...	25,225	...	...
4 persons	2,170	...	...	21,205	...	...
5 or more persons	1,185	...	...	11,600	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,735	...	...	396,870	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,395	13,890	14,505	346,955	166,045	180,905
Married or living common law	17,580	8,790	8,790	195,565	97,845	97,725
Married	14,710	7,355	7,350	165,195	82,690	82,505
Living common law	2,870	1,435	1,440	30,370	15,155	15,215
Not married and not living common law	10,815	5,100	5,715	151,390	68,205	83,185
Never married	6,645	3,715	2,930	89,620	48,100	41,520
Separated	890	385	505	12,605	5,440	7,160
Divorced	1,520	625	890	23,465	9,395	14,065
Widowed	1,770	370	1,395	25,705	5,265	20,440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,245	...	...	116,975	...	...
2 persons	5,185	...	...	64,460	...	...
3 persons	2,155	...	...	24,200	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	19,940	...	...
5 or more persons	815	...	...	8,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,245	...	...	116,975	...	...
Total couple families	8,675	...	...	95,515	...	...
Married couples	7,240	...	...	80,335	...	...
Common-law couples	1,435	...	...	15,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,570	...	...	21,460	...	...
Female parent	1,185	...	...	17,120	...	...
Male parent	385	...	...	4,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,675	...	...	95,515	...	...
Couples without children	4,235	...	...	51,070	...	...
Couples with children	4,435	...	...	44,440	...	...
1 child	1,695	...	...	18,305	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	18,305	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	7,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	21,460	...	...
1 child	945	...	...	13,385	...	...
2 children	460	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,235	2,040	2,200	70,630	32,130	38,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,905	...	...	168,485	...	...
One-census-family households	9,580	...	...	111,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,955	...	...	48,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,630	...	...	62,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	325	...	...	2,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,000	...	...	54,295	...	...
One-person households	2,660	...	...	48,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	340	...	...	5,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,780	16,685	17,095	399,565	193,960	205,605
English only	31,910	15,880	16,030	364,650	178,910	185,740
French only	5	0	0	400	160	240
English and French	1,720	740	985	31,730	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	145	60	80	2,780	1,145	1,635
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,780	16,685	17,095	399,565	193,960	205,605
English	33,230	16,430	16,800	384,230	187,135	197,095
French	365	175	195	11,510	5,205	6,300
English and French	45	25	20	1,115	510	610
Neither English nor French	135	55	75	2,710	1,110	1,600
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	390	185	205	12,070	5,460	6,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.2	3.0	2.8	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,780	16,685	17,090	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	33,390	16,495	16,895	393,560	191,155	202,410
Official languages	29,660	14,665	14,995	337,345	164,655	172,690
English	29,255	14,470	14,785	325,290	159,170	166,115
French	400	190	210	12,055	5,485	6,570
Non-official languages	3,730	1,835	1,900	56,215	26,495	29,715
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	20	5	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,725	1,835	1,895	56,150	26,465	29,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	100	90	2,765	1,430	1,335
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	75	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	185	95	90	2,585	1,355	1,230
Amharic	5	5	0	50	20	30
Arabic	65	40	25	2,245	1,170	1,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	40	50	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	60	40	25
Maltese	25	15	10	120	65	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	915	420	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	180	75	105
Vietnamese	115	50	65	730	345	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	30	80	2,155	785	1,375
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	90	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	25	70	1,870	680	1,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	230	120	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	465	245	220
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	280	155	130
Tamil	65	35	30	130	70	65
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,820	1,425	1,395	40,300	19,180	21,120
Albanian	10	5	5	165	75	85
Armenian	5	5	5	215	95	120
Balto-Slavic languages	520	250	275	10,220	4,595	5,625
Baltic languages	10	5	5	240	95	140
Latvian	5	5	5	115	40	70
Lithuanian	0	5	0	125	55	70
Slavic languages	515	245	270	9,985	4,505	5,480
Belarusan	0	0	5	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	5	195	105	90
Bulgarian	0	0	5	320	150	170
Croatian	45	20	20	845	400	440
Czech	15	10	5	305	145	155
Macedonian	20	5	10	95	50	45
Polish	260	125	135	3,445	1,480	1,965
Russian	95	50	45	1,100	475	625
Serbian	10	5	5	1,310	655	655
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	120	55	65
Slovak	10	0	5	400	180	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	330	135	195
Ukrainian	45	20	25	1,490	645	840
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	605	280	330	9,370	4,365	5,000
Afrikaans	5	0	5	120	50	60
Danish	40	20	20	145	65	80
Dutch	170	80	85	3,200	1,530	1,675
Frisian	0	0	0	65	30	30
German	380	170	210	5,675	2,620	3,055
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	25	10	15
Swedish	10	5	10	75	25	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	65	35	30	700	350	355
Indo-Iranian languages	290	155	130	3,695	1,900	1,795
Indo-Aryan languages	255	140	120	2,985	1,540	1,445
Bengali	5	0	0	165	90	80
Gujarati	35	20	15	585	305	275
Hindi	25	15	10	445	255	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	50	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	625	290	335
Sindhi	10	5	5	30	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	50	25	25	945	485	465
Iranian languages	30	20	20	675	345	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	210	100	105
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	415	220	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,315	690	625	15,895	7,770	8,135
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	685	365	320	10,185	4,960	5,225
Portuguese	285	155	135	860	410	445
Romanian	35	10	20	400	190	205
Spanish	310	165	145	4,435	2,190	2,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	20	10	15	325	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	50	20	25	1,260	595	665
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	535	260	275
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	75	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	120	50	70
Swahili	0	0	0	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	10	5	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	80	45	40
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	60	4,580	2,095	2,485
Chinese languages	110	50	60	4,550	2,080	2,470
Cantonese	45	15	25	1,215	575	650
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	5
Mandarin	55	35	25	2,890	1,295	1,595
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	45	15	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	330	145	180
Lao	20	10	10	255	125	130
Thai	5	0	5	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	345	195	150
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	20	10	10
Turkish	20	10	10	300	170	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	155	75	80	1,825	825	1,000
Estonian	5	5	5	120	50	70
Finnish	60	25	30	130	60	70
Hungarian	90	45	40	1,575	715	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	390	190	200	6,005	2,810	3,200
English and French	65	20	45	1,665	765	905
English and non-official language	315	165	145	4,020	1,895	2,125
French and non-official language	10	5	5	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	135	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,780	16,685	17,095	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	33,015	16,325	16,690	388,540	188,910	199,630
Official languages	31,915	15,795	16,120	367,030	178,855	188,180
English	31,830	15,755	16,075	363,590	177,375	186,215
French	90	40	50	3,445	1,480	1,965
Non-official languages	1,105	535	570	21,505	10,055	11,450
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,100	530	570	21,500	10,055	11,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	1,420	695	730
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	45	1,305	640	665
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	1,205	585	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	30	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	550	255	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Vietnamese	75	35	40	465	220	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	850	370	475
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	755	330	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	170	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	120	60	65
Tamil	35	20	20	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	700	350	350	13,160	6,120	7,040
Albanian	10	5	5	75	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	95	3,845	1,775	2,070
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	175	85	95	3,800	1,760	2,040
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Croatian	10	10	5	250	105	140
Czech	0	0	0	65	30	40
Macedonian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Polish	75	30	40	1,285	580	710
Russian	60	30	30	620	300	320
Serbian	0	0	0	710	345	365
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	5	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	70	30	40
Ukrainian	5	5	5	325	140	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	1,140	545	600
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	115	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	40	25	20	945	455	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	65	1,930	965	970
Indo-Aryan languages	140	70	65	1,595	805	790
Bengali	0	0	0	90	45	40
Gujarati	20	10	10	360	190	170
Hindi	10	0	10	215	125	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	325	150	180
Sindhi	5	0	5	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Urdu	25	15	10	505	250	255
Iranian languages	5	0	5	335	160	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	195	95	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	5,845	2,650	3,195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	2,825	1,140	1,685
Portuguese	65	35	30	280	125	150
Romanian	15	5	10	170	85	85
Spanish	115	60	60	2,565	1,300	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	150	70	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	925	440	485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	105	50	50
American Sign Language	5	0	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	40	3,150	1,490	1,660
Chinese languages	70	30	35	3,130	1,480	1,645
Cantonese	40	15	25	740	350	390
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	2,155	1,005	1,145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	95	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	165	75	90
Lao	10	5	5	145	70	75
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	175	95	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	5	5	150	80	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	425	190	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	15	5	10	20	10	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	395	170	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	765	360	400	11,025	5,050	5,970
English and French	30	10	25	1,060	430	630
English and non-official language	725	350	375	9,700	4,505	5,195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	195	85	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,775	16,685	17,095	399,565	193,960	205,605
None	31,565	15,615	15,950	363,530	177,370	186,165
English	515	260	260	11,235	5,300	5,935
French	285	125	160	6,545	2,795	3,755
Non-official language	1,375	675	700	17,755	8,275	9,480
Aboriginal	0	0	0	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	1,370	675	700	17,645	8,220	9,425
English and French	0	0	0	85	40	45
English and non-official language	25	10	15	155	80	80
French and non-official language	15	5	10	255	110	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,900	13,755	14,145	337,885	162,355	175,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,950	13,275	13,675	326,725	157,230	169,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,281	48,589	30,093	30,981	37,659	26,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,955	13,275	13,680	326,835	157,240	169,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,289	42,139	27,450	28,521	34,064	24,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,875	12,530	12,345	289,730	142,350	147,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,644	46,931	26,054	27,765	34,832	22,209
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,755	8,180	10,575	249,770	112,530	137,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,891	4,432	6,526	7,369	6,947	7,568
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,485	10,750	9,735	230,445	118,895	111,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,419	47,525	28,519	27,837	32,640	24,320
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	27,895	13,750	14,145	337,885	162,340	175,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,960	13,330	13,635	326,830	157,235	169,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,999	57,566	36,664	41,013	48,225	34,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,975	13,335	13,645	326,950	157,250	169,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,063	46,964	31,342	34,933	40,332	29,930
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,870	12,655	12,220	289,750	142,040	147,715
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,998	55,820	33,794	38,851	46,754	31,252
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,645	8,075	10,570	250,210	112,870	137,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,945	7,601	8,207	8,580	8,345	8,774
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,485	10,880	9,605	230,440	118,780	111,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,032	54,131	34,724	37,900	43,377	32,074
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	27,900	13,755	14,145	337,885	162,335	175,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,705	6,430	4,270	102,590	57,260	45,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,121	64,094	47,470	48,616	54,342	42,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,255	70,561	52,247	57,607	63,996	49,537
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.6	83.0	84.1	87.8	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	77.2	67.3	65.3	68.3	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.4	17.0	15.9	12.2	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	27,895	13,750	14,145	337,880	162,355	175,530
Without total income	945	480	470	11,160	5,125	6,035
With total income	26,950	13,275	13,675	326,725	157,235	169,490
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,475	1,335	2,140	44,440	18,765	25,680
$10,000 to $19,999	3,980	1,440	2,535	61,685	23,625	38,055
$20,000 to $29,999	3,505	1,365	2,145	52,755	20,925	31,835
$30,000 to $39,999	3,020	1,270	1,745	42,190	19,865	22,330
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,440	1,535	34,620	17,440	17,175
$50,000 to $59,999	2,395	1,310	1,085	25,415	14,190	11,225
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	1,140	750	17,560	10,665	6,890
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	1,030	505	12,270	7,760	4,510
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	850	375	9,195	5,930	3,265
$90,000 to $99,999	910	575	335	8,050	4,790	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,040	1,510	530	18,545	13,285	5,265
$100,000 to $149,999	1,555	1,130	425	13,285	9,285	4,000
$150,000 and over	480	380	100	5,265	4,000	1,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,900	13,755	14,145	337,885	162,355	175,530
Without after-tax income	940	475	465	11,045	5,115	5,935
With after-tax income	26,955	13,275	13,680	326,840	157,240	169,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,640	1,370	2,265	46,060	19,060	27,000
$10,000 to $19,999	4,170	1,510	2,660	64,560	24,815	39,745
$20,000 to $29,999	4,125	1,645	2,480	60,755	24,820	35,935
$30,000 to $39,999	3,735	1,685	2,050	48,640	23,880	24,765
$40,000 to $49,999	3,455	1,820	1,630	37,545	20,085	17,460
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	1,540	995	23,450	14,130	9,320
$60,000 to $69,999	1,945	1,345	605	15,325	9,885	5,440
$70,000 to $79,999	1,335	880	455	11,535	7,205	4,330
$80,000 and over	2,025	1,480	545	18,955	13,355	5,605
$80,000 to $89,999	820	550	275	7,040	4,535	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	435	330	100	3,770	2,730	1,040
$100,000 and over	775	605	170	8,145	6,090	2,055
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	27,895	13,750	14,145	337,885	162,360	175,530
Without employment income	7,415	3,005	4,410	107,440	43,460	63,985
With employment income	20,485	10,750	9,735	230,440	118,900	111,545
Percentage with employment income	73.4	78.2	68.8	68.2	73.2	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,730	1,280	1,445	38,930	21,015	17,920
$5,000 to $9,999	1,545	610	930	20,155	8,795	11,360
$10,000 to $19,999	2,500	1,020	1,480	33,715	14,460	19,255
$20,000 to $29,999	2,040	865	1,175	28,285	12,165	16,120
$30,000 to $39,999	2,000	865	1,135	24,420	11,095	13,320
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	1,000	1,030	21,305	10,315	10,990
$50,000 to $59,999	1,710	960	750	16,305	9,400	6,905
$60,000 to $69,999	1,370	880	490	11,310	7,150	4,165
$70,000 to $79,999	1,165	820	345	8,475	5,530	2,940
$80,000 and over	3,400	2,450	950	27,545	18,970	8,575
$80,000 to $89,999	985	700	280	6,950	4,515	2,430
$90,000 to $99,999	815	500	315	6,970	4,035	2,935
$100,000 and over	1,600	1,245	355	13,625	10,420	3,210
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,905	...	...	168,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,988	...	...	63,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,054	...	...	56,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,660	...	...	48,295	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,160	...	...	31,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,869	...	...	29,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,245	...	...	120,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,787	...	...	78,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,925	...	...	70,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,905	...	...	168,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,192	...	...	79,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,653	...	...	67,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,660	...	...	48,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,516	...	...	40,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,877	...	...	34,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,250	...	...	120,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,567	...	...	95,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,977	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,910	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	2,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	2,165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	5,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	7,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	350	...	...	8,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	7,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	8,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	420	...	...	8,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	8,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	475	...	...	8,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	950	...	...	14,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	13,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	980	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	975	...	...	10,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	8,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,165	...	...	44,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	16,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,310	...	...	10,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	10,415	...	...
$200,000 and over	730	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,905	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	2,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	2,230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	5,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	7,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	9,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	380	...	...	8,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	9,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	490	...	...	9,615	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	9,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	605	...	...	9,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,230	...	...	16,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	...	...	14,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,220	...	...	12,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	...	...	10,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	8,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,655	...	...	31,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,735	...	...	14,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	945	...	...	7,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	970	...	...	9,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,020	...	...	115,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,005	...	...	79,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,119	...	...	70,456	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	47,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,377	...	...	72,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,876	...	...	64,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,470	...	...	45,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,066	...	...	105,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,929	...	...	91,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,425	...	...	20,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,880	...	...	48,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,213	...	...	46,005	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,990	...	...	115,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,845	...	...	95,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,310	...	...	81,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	47,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,300	...	...	88,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,833	...	...	74,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,485	...	...	45,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,499	...	...	120,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,356	...	...	101,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,370	...	...	19,930	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,048	...	...	59,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,189	...	...	52,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,575	1,760	1,815	62,585	28,810	33,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,152	48,469	35,021	28,442	30,850	27,081
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,028	41,771	31,648	26,465	28,121	25,491
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,555	1,790	1,760	62,575	28,765	33,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,854	52,780	42,839	37,172	39,719	35,006
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,887	43,452	36,258	32,072	33,615	30,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,730	16,670	17,065	396,865	192,540	204,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,995	6,580	7,415	214,745	100,810	113,935
In the bottom decile	1,825	845	985	40,715	19,225	21,495
In the second decile	2,315	990	1,320	43,855	19,175	24,685
In the third decile	2,725	1,280	1,445	44,440	20,595	23,845
In the fourth decile	3,355	1,620	1,730	42,735	20,645	22,095
In the fifth decile	3,780	1,840	1,940	42,985	21,170	21,815
In the top half of the distribution	19,740	10,090	9,650	182,125	91,735	90,390
In the sixth decile	3,935	1,950	1,990	41,375	20,550	20,825
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,255	2,140	40,000	20,015	19,985
In the eighth decile	4,540	2,330	2,210	37,555	18,950	18,610
In the ninth decile	4,075	2,105	1,970	35,695	18,175	17,515
In the top decile	2,795	1,455	1,345	27,495	14,040	13,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,730	16,665	17,065	396,870	192,545	204,320
0 to 17 years	7,055	3,550	3,500	72,445	37,080	35,365
0 to 5 years	2,245	1,125	1,115	22,115	11,350	10,765
18 to 64 years	20,640	10,305	10,335	242,530	117,810	124,720
65 years and over	6,040	2,810	3,230	81,890	37,650	44,240
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,735	1,205	1,530	60,760	27,430	33,325
0 to 17 years	785	380	405	14,955	7,705	7,245
0 to 5 years	240	125	115	5,075	2,615	2,460
18 to 64 years	1,505	660	840	36,695	16,600	20,100
65 years and over	450	160	285	9,105	3,125	5,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	15.3	14.2	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	10.7	11.6	20.6	20.8	20.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.1	10.3	22.9	23.0	22.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	6.4	8.1	15.1	14.1	16.1
65 years and over (%)	7.5	5.7	8.8	11.1	8.3	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,125	530	590	30,760	14,800	15,960
0 to 17 years	255	115	140	6,435	3,315	3,125
0 to 5 years	65	35	35	2,170	1,085	1,085
18 to 64 years	790	380	405	22,645	10,820	11,830
65 years and over	80	35	45	1,680	670	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.2	3.5	7.8	7.7	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	8.9	8.9	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	3.1	3.1	9.8	9.6	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.7	3.9	9.3	9.2	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.4	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,730	16,670	17,065	396,865	192,545	204,325
Official languages	33,590	16,610	16,980	394,175	191,435	202,735
English	33,585	16,610	16,975	393,810	191,295	202,515
French	1,720	755	965	31,995	13,880	18,115
Non-official languages	4,825	2,395	2,425	69,085	32,705	36,380
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	145	70	70
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	50	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	45	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	15	10	10	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	10	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,815	2,390	2,420	68,945	32,635	36,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	135	125	3,950	2,020	1,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	205	120	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	265	135	125	3,750	1,915	1,835
Amharic	10	15	0	45	20	25
Arabic	145	70	70	3,270	1,680	1,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	25	50	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	190	95	100
Maltese	45	30	15	195	105	95
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	1,095	490	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	240	95	145
Vietnamese	115	55	60	850	395	460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	165	40	120	2,730	1,020	1,710
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	15	10	10	85	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	65	20	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	30	105	2,615	970	1,645
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	395	190	210
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Dravidian languages	150	100	55	565	315	255
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	25	15	10	335	190	150
Tamil	125	85	45	180	105	75
Telugu	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,570	1,820	1,750	50,020	23,850	26,165
Albanian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Armenian	10	0	10	270	130	140
Balto-Slavic languages	575	290	280	11,345	5,220	6,130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	250	105	145
Latvian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Slavic languages	575	290	280	11,150	5,140	6,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	360	165	195
Bulgarian	15	10	10	315	175	140
Croatian	45	30	10	1,205	595	610
Czech	15	20	0	365	175	190
Macedonian	25	10	20	145	85	60
Polish	310	155	160	4,100	1,775	2,320
Russian	85	40	40	1,550	735	820
Serbian	0	0	0	1,685	870	815
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Slovak	0	0	10	320	135	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	15	320	150	170
Ukrainian	50	10	40	1,730	745	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Celtic languages	10	0	0	130	65	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Germanic languages	785	355	430	11,115	5,215	5,895
Afrikaans	20	15	0	205	95	110
Danish	45	15	30	170	75	95
Dutch	155	70	85	3,635	1,750	1,885
Frisian	0	0	0	95	50	45
German	555	260	290	7,010	3,270	3,740
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	25	10	25	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Greek	85	50	40	895	440	455
Indo-Iranian languages	265	145	125	4,585	2,360	2,225
Indo-Aryan languages	245	130	115	3,720	1,910	1,810
Bengali	0	0	0	245	135	110
Gujarati	20	10	15	720	385	335
Hindi	110	65	45	1,570	855	720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nepali	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	75	40	1,010	495	520
Sindhi	15	10	10	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Urdu	80	45	35	1,155	565	585
Iranian languages	20	10	10	870	450	420
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	160	155
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	15	570	295	280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	1,005	895	22,500	10,850	11,650
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italian	1,040	560	480	13,540	6,455	7,085
Portuguese	410	215	200	1,295	620	675
Romanian	10	0	0	590	315	270
Spanish	515	250	270	7,760	3,740	4,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Japanese	30	20	15	505	210	295
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Korean	35	15	25	1,320	610	710
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	45	1,015	490	525
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	150	70	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	50	35	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	160	75	85
Swahili	20	10	15	330	170	165
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	60	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	580	270	310
American Sign Language	30	15	20	315	145	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	265	125	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	80	95	5,340	2,620	2,720
Chinese languages	180	80	95	5,320	2,625	2,695
Cantonese	75	40	40	1,590	740	850
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	120	55	65	3,810	1,875	1,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	190	95	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	475	185	290
Lao	10	0	0	310	130	180
Thai	0	0	0	190	60	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	390	225	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkish	45	25	20	285	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	200	100	95	2,000	890	1,110
Estonian	0	0	0	100	45	65
Finnish	90	35	55	185	70	110
Hungarian	115	65	45	1,715	780	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,730	16,670	17,065	396,865	192,545	204,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,805	16,200	16,605	379,760	184,860	194,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,995	3,510	3,485	70,940	36,440	34,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,810	12,690	13,120	308,820	148,415	160,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	930	470	460	17,105	7,685	9,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,735	16,670	17,065	396,870	192,545	204,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,805	14,255	14,550	325,155	158,665	166,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,835	2,360	2,475	67,195	31,550	35,640
Before 1981	2,660	1,275	1,390	35,460	16,740	18,720
1981 to 1990	650	325	325	7,105	3,345	3,760
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	8,510	3,910	4,600
2001 to 2010	610	300	305	11,130	5,200	5,930
2001 to 2005	275	140	135	5,505	2,540	2,965
2006 to 2010	335	160	170	5,625	2,660	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	135	115	4,990	2,360	2,625
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	50	45	4,515	2,325	2,195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,840	2,360	2,475	67,190	31,550	35,640
Under 5 years	785	385	400	8,740	4,345	4,395
5 to 14 years	1,030	525	510	14,135	7,235	6,900
15 to 24 years	1,310	600	710	16,640	7,455	9,185
25 to 44 years	1,525	755	760	23,520	10,550	12,970
45 years and over	190	90	95	4,155	1,970	2,190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,840	2,365	2,475	67,195	31,550	35,640
Americas	695	325	365	12,945	5,700	7,240
Brazil	15	0	15	160	40	115
Colombia	10	0	0	1,150	520	620
El Salvador	20	15	0	570	245	325
Guyana	40	20	20	255	125	130
Haiti	0	0	0	165	60	105
Jamaica	170	70	95	920	560	355
Mexico	20	15	10	715	360	350
Peru	10	10	0	155	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	25	655	300	355
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	45	115	5,735	2,215	3,520
Other places of birth in Americas	180	105	75	2,480	1,215	1,260
Europe	3,035	1,505	1,535	37,815	18,180	19,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	495	230	265
Croatia	15	0	0	1,140	620	520
France	0	0	10	280	115	160
Germany	330	140	185	2,555	1,140	1,415
Greece	55	30	25	390	240	145
Hungary	70	40	35	945	455	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	385	190	195
Italy	410	210	195	7,630	3,810	3,825
Netherlands	145	80	65	3,085	1,565	1,515
Poland	185	90	95	2,670	1,145	1,520
Portugal	190	100	95	595	320	275
Romania	25	10	10	670	350	315
Russian Federation	25	10	15	525	210	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	560	260	295
Ukraine	65	30	35	865	370	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,165	575	585	11,995	5,755	6,245
Other places of birth in Europe	285	145	145	3,030	1,405	1,625
Africa	130	70	60	2,855	1,445	1,410
Algeria	0	0	0	85	35	50
Egypt	0	0	0	290	150	140
Ethiopia	15	10	0	65	30	35
Kenya	15	0	10	185	90	95
Morocco	10	0	0	60	35	30
Nigeria	10	10	10	185	90	95
Somalia	0	0	0	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	0	355	165	195
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	35	1,475	755	725
Asia	955	450	505	13,320	6,065	7,250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	140	90	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	60	50	2,200	975	1,225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	275	120	160
India	135	70	70	1,955	930	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	420	240	180
Iraq	70	40	30	315	150	165
Japan	20	10	10	230	70	160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	705	345	360
Lebanon	35	25	15	275	150	120
Pakistan	60	30	30	725	360	365
Philippines	125	40	85	2,635	1,020	1,615
Sri Lanka	75	45	35	190	100	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	0	35	265	135	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	40	75
Viet Nam	75	35	40	720	305	415
Other places of birth in Asia	115	55	55	2,040	980	1,065
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	260	160	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	135	110	4,990	2,360	2,630
Americas	35	35	0	1,325	665	665
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Cuba	0	0	0	65	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	55	15	40
Jamaica	15	15	0	175	110	65
Mexico	10	0	0	150	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	420	195	225
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	180	90	85
Europe	70	50	25	685	320	365
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	65	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian Federation	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	185	100	80
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	300	135	165
Africa	20	10	10	455	230	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	35	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	50	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	230	105	125
Asia	110	35	80	2,480	1,110	1,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	540	235	305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	395	190	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	40	40
Iraq	30	15	15	50	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	95	65	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	180	75	100
Philippines	15	0	15	640	265	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	0	35	100	40	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	40	10
Australia	10	10	0	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,735	16,670	17,065	396,865	192,545	204,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,060	2,485	2,575	73,680	34,895	38,790
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,865	3,815	4,050	88,870	42,920	45,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,805	10,370	10,440	234,310	114,730	119,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,245	1,120	1,125	32,585	15,210	17,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	930	465	465	12,785	6,365	6,420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	230	165	5,320	3,360	1,960
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	235	295	7,470	3,010	4,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	895	430	470	11,615	4,695	6,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	400	215	185	7,515	3,805	3,705
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	675	340	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,735	16,670	17,065	396,865	192,545	204,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	750	315	440	11,645	5,355	6,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	740	305	430	11,080	5,125	5,955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	460	190	270	6,810	3,180	3,635
Métis	250	105	140	4,165	1,890	2,275
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	100	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	265	110	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	300	120	175
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,980	16,350	16,630	385,220	187,190	198,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,730	16,665	17,065	396,865	192,545	204,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	260	120	140	3,710	1,675	2,035
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,475	16,550	16,925	393,155	190,870	202,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,730	16,665	17,065	396,870	192,540	204,320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	45	50	1,985	970	1,010
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	40	50	1,930	935	995
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	35	45	1,425	700	730
Métis single ancestry	10	10	10	470	220	250
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	60	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,225	590	635	15,535	7,265	8,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,210	585	625	15,100	7,080	8,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	920	470	450	11,205	5,235	5,970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	115	155	3,810	1,785	2,025
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	25	85	60	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	435	185	255
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	400	170	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,420	16,035	16,380	379,345	184,310	195,035
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,735	16,665	17,065	396,865	192,540	204,320
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,485	1,275	1,205	37,105	18,060	19,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	600	350	240	5,785	2,925	2,855
Chinese	250	115	130	5,880	2,870	3,015
Black	530	260	270	7,705	3,885	3,815
Filipino	225	80	150	3,740	1,565	2,175
Latin American	275	170	110	4,430	2,115	2,320
Arab	80	60	25	2,545	1,315	1,225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	75	80	1,905	815	1,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	25	35	780	370	410
Korean	35	15	25	1,405	680	725
Japanese	85	35	50	650	290	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	25	605	320	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	70	55	1,690	895	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,250	15,390	15,860	359,760	174,490	185,275
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,735	16,670	17,065	396,865	192,545	204,325
North American Aboriginal origins	1,315	635	685	17,520	8,235	9,285
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,010	505	505	13,115	6,155	6,960
Inuit	30	0	25	145	85	60
Métis	290	125	165	4,755	2,215	2,545
Other North American origins	11,090	5,470	5,620	117,610	56,915	60,695
Acadian	25	10	15	435	230	205
American	500	245	255	6,400	2,965	3,430
Canadian	10,690	5,295	5,395	112,805	54,760	58,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	355	190	165
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Québécois	15	0	10	235	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	30	20	15
European origins	26,585	13,090	13,495	311,380	150,000	161,380
British Isles origins	18,815	9,080	9,730	189,465	90,495	98,970
Channel Islander	0	0	0	65	40	25
Cornish	0	10	0	20	15	10
English	11,150	5,410	5,735	111,765	53,095	58,670
Irish	8,355	4,000	4,350	70,675	32,830	37,850
Manx	0	0	0	95	45	50
Scottish	7,850	3,745	4,105	77,500	36,805	40,695
Welsh	670	265	405	8,145	3,950	4,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,280	560	715	11,155	5,200	5,960
French origins	2,905	1,290	1,615	52,210	24,625	27,590
Alsatian	10	10	10	45	25	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	2,895	1,280	1,615	52,170	24,600	27,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,500	2,665	2,835	83,855	40,665	43,190
Austrian	195	120	75	2,455	1,115	1,345
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	245	130	115	1,450	700	750
Dutch	1,740	830	905	29,180	14,240	14,940
Flemish	30	0	25	90	40	50
Frisian	15	0	10	195	95	105
German	3,485	1,700	1,780	55,915	27,065	28,850
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	115	35	70	1,515	675	835
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,055	505	550	7,545	3,390	4,155
Danish	285	120	165	1,765	870	890
Finnish	295	155	145	1,660	740	920
Icelandic	40	10	30	390	175	215
Norwegian	245	145	100	1,620	710	905
Swedish	170	75	90	2,245	895	1,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	25	35	325	165	160
Eastern European origins	3,010	1,575	1,430	58,965	28,335	30,630
Bulgarian	20	10	0	660	355	305
Byelorussian	10	15	0	185	80	100
Czech	90	70	20	1,315	645	665
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	25	35	625	275	350
Estonian	25	10	10	415	185	230
Hungarian	355	210	145	11,490	5,530	5,965
Latvian	75	35	40	640	330	310
Lithuanian	90	45	50	915	455	460
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Polish	1,465	735	730	20,815	9,705	11,110
Romanian	85	40	40	2,670	1,340	1,325
Russian	205	100	100	6,325	3,120	3,205
Slovak	65	35	25	2,120	1,040	1,080
Ukrainian	900	490	410	20,700	9,980	10,725
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	125	45	80
Southern European origins	5,210	2,755	2,450	65,850	32,825	33,025
Albanian	0	0	0	235	105	135
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	285	310
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	150	75	70	3,230	1,670	1,560
Cypriot	10	0	0	50	20	35
Greek	225	115	110	2,505	1,265	1,235
Italian	3,450	1,750	1,700	49,345	24,550	24,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	75	40	40	430	275	160
Maltese	245	130	110	1,030	495	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	35	30
Portuguese	880	515	365	2,650	1,415	1,240
Serbian	25	15	10	2,370	1,205	1,170
Sicilian	10	0	0	140	65	70
Slovenian	100	65	40	1,230	635	590
Spanish	350	165	185	3,815	1,625	2,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	50	15	900	470	430
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	130	65	60	1,260	660	600
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jewish	80	40	45	695	375	325
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	45	35	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	10	460	220	235
Caribbean origins	695	360	340	5,295	2,620	2,675
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	65	35	30	625	315	305
Bermudan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	15	15	0	340	150	190
Dominican	15	15	0	135	75	55
Grenadian	15	10	10	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	345	120	225
Jamaican	420	220	200	2,510	1,320	1,190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	50	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	65	55	760	375	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	40	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	35	65	405	195	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	70	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	510	275	235	6,135	3,155	2,975
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	15	285	115	170
Arawak	10	0	10	25	15	10
Argentinian	55	25	25	185	90	95
Belizean	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	35	15	20	200	105	95
Chilean	10	0	10	165	65	100
Colombian	15	10	10	1,405	660	750
Costa Rican	0	0	0	115	65	45
Ecuadorian	130	80	50	120	40	80
Guatemalan	10	10	0	455	205	250
Guyanese	80	40	45	390	190	200
Hispanic	0	0	0	150	95	65
Honduran	0	0	0	140	75	65
Maya	0	0	0	120	60	55
Mexican	40	20	20	1,090	695	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	55	55
Panamanian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Peruvian	10	0	0	210	100	110
Salvadorean	50	40	15	635	320	315
Uruguayan	10	10	0	70	35	30
Venezuelan	15	10	10	325	175	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	230	125	105
African origins	230	130	100	5,990	3,000	2,990
Central and West African origins	40	10	30	855	400	460
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	35	10	20	155	85	75
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	310	125	185
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	40	75
North African origins	10	0	0	1,675	850	830
Algerian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Berber	0	0	0	10	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	540	310	240
Libyan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	690	330	355
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	125	70	55	1,455	725	735
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	15	15	10	105	45	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	120	60	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	10	30	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	160	135
South African	70	50	25	385	200	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zambian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	180	75	105
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other African origins	50	35	15	2,070	1,065	1,010
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	320	180	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	15	1,760	890	865
Asian origins	2,090	1,010	1,080	26,505	12,790	13,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	205	265	5,625	2,885	2,740
Afghan	10	10	0	115	50	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	10	570	335	230
Armenian	70	30	40	920	460	460
Assyrian	10	10	0	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	25
Georgian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	20	30	600	310	290
Iraqi	125	45	75	325	150	175
Israeli	15	10	10	110	50	55
Jordanian	10	0	0	195	65	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	315	170	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	95	40	60	1,195	595	600
Palestinian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Syrian	0	0	0	340	170	170
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	70	40	30	535	285	255
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	70	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	155	75	75
South Asian origins	645	385	255	6,175	3,100	3,070
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Bengali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	420	250	165	4,800	2,415	2,385
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	10	0	0	70	40	25
Pakistani	65	40	20	725	330	400
Punjabi	0	0	0	220	100	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sri Lankan	135	85	55	190	105	80
Tamil	15	10	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	235	125	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,000	445	560	14,890	6,925	7,970
Burmese	25	25	0	40	30	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	385	135	250
Chinese	445	195	250	7,185	3,540	3,640
Filipino	275	100	175	4,000	1,690	2,305
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	115	50	65
Japanese	100	40	55	815	375	440
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	20	40	1,470	705	765
Laotian	30	15	15	395	175	225
Malaysian	25	20	15	50	15	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	0	0	0	230	65	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Vietnamese	125	55	65	1,235	590	640
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	130	60	75
Oceania origins	40	20	25	500	225	275
Australian	40	20	25	380	170	205
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,905	...	...	168,485	...	...
Owner	10,785	...	...	122,750	...	...
Renter	2,125	...	...	45,730	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,910	...	...	168,485	...	...
Condominium	1,795	...	...	10,200	...	...
Not condominium	11,110	...	...	158,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,905	...	...	168,485	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	415	...	...
1 bedroom	765	...	...	16,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,535	...	...	38,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,705	...	...	74,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,890	...	...	37,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,905	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,585	...	...	32,070	...	...
5 rooms	1,750	...	...	25,075	...	...
6 rooms	2,375	...	...	29,690	...	...
7 rooms	2,460	...	...	26,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,740	...	...	54,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,910	...	...	168,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,825	...	...	167,355	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,905	...	...	168,485	...	...
Suitable	12,530	...	...	163,305	...	...
Not suitable	380	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,905	...	...	168,485	...	...
1960 or before	1,740	...	...	60,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,225	...	...	52,995	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,680	...	...	18,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,295	...	...	15,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,010	...	...	7,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,155	...	...	6,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,795	...	...	6,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,905	...	...	168,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,320	...	...	157,605	...	...
Major repairs needed	590	...	...	10,880	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,905	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,905	...	...	100,755	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,755	...	...	64,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	250	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,905	...	...	168,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	4,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,600	...	...	18,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,125	...	...	23,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,850	...	...	32,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,535	...	...	35,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,075	...	...	29,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,200	...	...	17,305	...	...
85 years and over	380	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,760	...	...	167,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,025	...	...	124,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,735	...	...	42,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,435	...	...	38,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,645	...	...	121,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,407	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,438	...	...	1,153	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,172	...	...	266,071	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	456,977	...	...	309,957	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,120	...	...	45,680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	866	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	901	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,895	13,750	14,145	337,885	162,335	175,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,375	2,875	2,500	62,650	30,555	32,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,330	4,670	4,660	106,060	50,315	55,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,190	6,205	6,985	169,170	81,465	87,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,270	1,700	570	27,465	19,635	7,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	945	605	335	12,910	7,915	4,995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,330	1,095	235	14,550	11,715	2,835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,555	2,670	3,880	79,275	33,550	45,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	435	140	295	5,750	2,605	3,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,935	1,695	2,245	56,685	25,670	31,015
Bachelor's degree	2,950	1,165	1,790	38,800	16,820	21,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	155	150	3,895	1,790	2,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	45	20	1,520	965	560
Master's degree	540	285	260	10,900	5,130	5,775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	45	30	1,565	975	590
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,915	8,950	8,965	207,355	100,115	107,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,275	1,350	925	21,605	11,600	10,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,975	3,210	2,765	62,470	31,030	31,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,665	4,390	5,275	123,275	57,480	65,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,565	1,165	400	17,390	12,200	5,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	645	405	240	8,395	5,095	3,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	915	755	165	8,995	7,100	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,990	2,055	2,935	59,870	25,395	34,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	100	165	3,665	1,645	2,025
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,845	1,065	1,785	42,350	18,245	24,110
Bachelor's degree	2,215	785	1,435	29,215	12,390	16,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	80	110	2,890	1,255	1,635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	20	1,135	630	500
Master's degree	360	145	210	8,045	3,365	4,680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	1,060	595	465
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,900	13,750	14,145	337,880	162,340	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,705	7,550	7,160	168,715	80,875	87,840
Education	720	165	555	12,120	3,250	8,875
13. Education	720	165	555	12,120	3,250	8,870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	590	260	330	5,905	2,540	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	100	35	1,015	760	255
50. Visual and performing arts	455	165	290	4,890	1,780	3,110
Humanities	630	230	400	8,545	3,605	4,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	910	255	660
23. English language and literature/letters	160	20	140	1,995	650	1,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	50	95	2,125	815	1,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	65	10	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	10	490	300	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	25	1,100	680	415
54. History	135	75	60	1,370	775	595
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	485	110	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,565	365	1,200	18,815	5,970	12,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	205	30	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	55	85	1,640	725	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	25	375	4,865	445	4,420
22. Legal professions and studies	265	45	215	2,185	625	1,560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	295	60	235
42. Psychology	250	55	200	3,385	850	2,535
45. Social sciences	445	155	290	6,240	3,225	3,020
Business, management and public administration	2,620	925	1,695	31,785	11,775	20,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	40	170	3,160	555	2,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,400	880	1,515	28,560	11,195	17,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	165	190	4,870	2,670	2,205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	70	90	2,010	910	1,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	30	60	1,050	545	505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	10	40
40. Physical sciences	90	60	30	1,435	1,085	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	330	120	215
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	165	130	4,910	2,930	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	130	75	3,580	2,350	1,230
25. Library science	20	0	20	480	45	435
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	30	815	500	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	40	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,115	2,930	185	35,715	33,585	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	105	80	25	810	595	215
14. Engineering	395	320	70	4,200	3,660	535
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	575	50	8,495	7,680	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	815	810	0	7,300	7,175	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	730	10	8,530	8,335	195
48. Precision production	440	420	25	6,385	6,135	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	215	110	3,440	2,160	1,280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	140	80	2,535	1,585	955
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	70	30	905	575	325
Health and related fields	1,920	290	1,625	28,650	5,490	23,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	105	110	3,000	1,475	1,535
51. Health professions and related programs	1,690	175	1,520	25,255	3,780	21,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	395	240	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,060	495	565	14,385	7,480	6,905
12. Personal and culinary services	585	120	460	7,830	2,450	5,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	305	215	85	4,305	2,970	1,340
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	145	20	2,140	1,965	175
Other	0	0	0	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,915	8,950	8,965	207,350	100,110	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,250	4,560	3,690	84,075	42,635	41,445
Education	415	85	330	7,890	2,015	5,865
13. Education	415	90	330	7,885	2,020	5,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	185	275	4,500	1,940	2,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	55	30	785	585	205
50. Visual and performing arts	370	135	245	3,720	1,355	2,360
Humanities	455	150	305	5,795	2,395	3,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	625	165	465
23. English language and literature/letters	135	15	115	1,310	405	905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	35	70	1,525	585	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	10	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	310	205	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	715	450	260
54. History	100	55	45	945	505	430
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	320	70	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,160	230	930	14,750	4,360	10,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	150	30	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	40	60	1,360	600	765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	10	310	3,950	345	3,610
22. Legal professions and studies	200	25	175	1,795	435	1,355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	220	40	185
42. Psychology	170	25	150	2,505	600	1,905
45. Social sciences	315	110	205	4,770	2,310	2,460
Business, management and public administration	1,895	590	1,305	23,840	8,610	15,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	25	130	2,510	410	2,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,730	565	1,170	21,285	8,185	13,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	105	165	3,425	1,745	1,680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	40	75	1,500	660	840
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	15	55	755	375	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	10	35
40. Physical sciences	65	40	25	880	615	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	0	245	85	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	130	95	3,960	2,380	1,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	110	65	3,005	1,985	1,020
25. Library science	10	0	10	360	35	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	20	565	335	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,345	2,175	165	24,355	22,685	1,670
04. Architecture and related services	90	60	30	610	440	170
14. Engineering	280	210	65	2,895	2,465	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	440	45	6,145	5,525	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	590	585	0	4,830	4,710	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	585	575	0	5,725	5,575	155
48. Precision production	315	300	20	4,145	3,970	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	130	90	2,655	1,615	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	85	60	1,960	1,160	800
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	25	690	450	240
Health and related fields	1,385	220	1,165	21,420	4,130	17,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	90	75	2,340	1,125	1,215
51. Health professions and related programs	1,210	125	1,085	18,800	2,855	15,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	275	150	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	830	380	450	10,670	5,605	5,060
12. Personal and culinary services	455	85	370	5,685	1,855	3,825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	250	185	70	3,275	2,185	1,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	110	15	1,640	1,505	135
Other	0	0	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,895	13,755	14,145	337,885	162,335	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,710	7,545	7,160	168,710	80,870	87,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,190	6,205	6,985	169,175	81,460	87,705
Location of study inside Canada	11,890	5,520	6,370	145,715	69,800	75,915
Same as province or territory of residence	11,250	5,250	6,005	138,475	66,315	72,160
Different than province or territory of residence	635	270	365	7,240	3,485	3,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,305	685	615	23,455	11,665	11,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	100	115	7,875	3,685	4,190
Philippines	65	0	50	1,275	440	830
India	55	35	20	1,095	535	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	185	125	3,530	2,225	1,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	880	365	515
France	0	0	0	140	80	65
Other	660	360	305	8,665	4,330	4,335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,915	8,950	8,965	207,350	100,115	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,250	4,560	3,690	84,075	42,630	41,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,665	4,390	5,275	123,275	57,480	65,795
Location of study inside Canada	8,885	3,990	4,895	107,895	50,505	57,390
Same as province or territory of residence	8,495	3,835	4,665	103,205	48,225	54,980
Different than province or territory of residence	390	160	230	4,685	2,280	2,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	780	400	385	15,380	6,975	8,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	130	50	75	5,590	2,385	3,200
Philippines	50	10	45	985	330	655
India	35	20	20	910	425	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	85	55	1,230	720	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	700	300	395
France	0	0	0	105	60	45
Other	420	235	185	5,870	2,750	3,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	27,900	13,750	14,145	337,885	162,335	175,545
In the labour force	18,760	10,040	8,725	203,830	103,875	99,955
Employed	17,565	9,450	8,115	188,215	95,365	92,855
Unemployed	1,195	590	610	15,610	8,510	7,100
Not in the labour force	9,135	3,715	5,425	134,060	58,460	75,595
Participation rate	67.2	73.0	61.7	60.3	64.0	56.9
Employment rate	63.0	68.7	57.4	55.7	58.7	52.9
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	7.0	7.7	8.2	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	27,900	13,755	14,145	337,880	162,335	175,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,640	3,415	5,225	125,880	54,725	71,155
Worked	19,260	10,340	8,915	212,000	107,610	104,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,935	6,590	4,345	105,140	58,870	46,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,325	3,750	4,575	106,870	48,735	58,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.3	42.7	42.6	42.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,760	10,035	8,725	203,830	103,870	99,950
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	100	215	4,320	2,155	2,165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,445	9,940	8,510	199,510	101,720	97,785
Employee	16,455	8,750	7,705	178,380	88,535	89,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,990	1,190	800	21,130	13,185	7,945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,760	10,040	8,720	203,830	103,870	99,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	100	215	4,320	2,155	2,170
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,445	9,940	8,505	199,505	101,720	97,785
0 Management occupations	2,055	1,240	815	20,820	12,355	8,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,840	715	2,125	25,900	7,345	18,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	915	720	195	8,940	7,415	1,525
3 Health occupations	860	125	735	14,205	2,450	11,755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,525	445	1,085	21,140	6,985	14,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	480	215	265	4,915	2,205	2,710
6 Sales and service occupations	3,885	1,445	2,435	60,120	24,480	35,640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,665	3,375	285	29,355	27,660	1,695
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	400	115	5,090	3,695	1,395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,720	1,265	455	9,030	7,130	1,900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,760	10,040	8,720	203,825	103,875	99,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	100	220	4,320	2,150	2,170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,445	9,940	8,505	199,510	101,720	97,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	360	240	120	4,875	2,975	1,900
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	35	0	470	415	55
22 Utilities	145	125	15	1,230	935	290
23 Construction	2,070	1,810	255	14,200	12,755	1,450
31-33 Manufacturing	3,080	2,250	835	18,270	14,425	3,850
41 Wholesale trade	905	575	320	6,570	4,585	1,985
44-45 Retail trade	2,065	850	1,210	24,865	10,785	14,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,160	755	405	8,420	5,905	2,515
51 Information and cultural industries	270	155	120	2,550	1,385	1,165
52 Finance and insurance	450	120	325	5,790	2,205	3,585
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	140	215	2,995	1,600	1,395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,000	445	555	9,225	4,955	4,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	155	50	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	975	570	400	11,050	6,235	4,810
61 Educational services	1,045	280	760	14,615	4,710	9,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,525	175	1,350	23,355	3,715	19,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	195	150	8,705	4,685	4,025
72 Accommodation and food services	1,185	435	750	23,650	9,665	13,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	635	305	330	8,985	4,300	4,685
91 Public administration	815	460	355	9,530	5,435	4,095
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,565	9,450	8,115	188,215	95,365	92,855
Worked at home	1,310	565	745	12,030	5,885	6,150
Worked outside Canada	40	20	20	1,580	935	645
No fixed workplace address	2,475	1,990	485	20,305	14,930	5,375
Worked at usual place	13,735	6,870	6,865	154,305	73,620	80,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,740	6,870	6,870	154,305	73,615	80,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,615	2,605	3,005	76,265	33,110	43,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,635	700	940	60,835	29,255	31,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,460	3,555	2,910	16,810	11,020	5,785
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	390	225	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,215	8,860	7,355	174,605	88,545	86,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,995	7,785	6,210	146,315	75,205	71,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,120	600	520	12,230	5,665	6,565
Public transit	125	35	90	4,730	1,755	2,975
Walked	720	270	450	7,855	3,685	4,170
Bicycle	125	95	35	1,540	1,160	375
Other method	130	80	50	1,930	1,070	860
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,220	8,860	7,355	174,605	88,545	86,060
Less than 15 minutes	4,515	2,015	2,495	65,190	29,370	35,820
15 to 29 minutes	3,100	1,565	1,535	67,125	33,065	34,060
30 to 44 minutes	2,630	1,380	1,245	23,950	13,605	10,345
45 to 59 minutes	2,465	1,530	935	7,805	4,920	2,890
60 minutes and over	3,510	2,370	1,140	10,530	7,580	2,950
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,220	8,865	7,355	174,605	88,545	86,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,620	2,020	600	12,080	8,655	3,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,760	2,465	1,295	29,720	19,090	10,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,485	1,620	1,865	40,390	20,985	19,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,155	665	1,490	38,240	14,405	23,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,220	455	765	20,825	8,320	12,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,640	1,340	33,350	17,095	16,255
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,795	10,535	9,260	218,710	110,965	107,745
Single responses	19,690	10,485	9,205	217,090	110,330	106,760
Official languages	19,640	10,455	9,185	216,045	109,705	106,340
English	19,600	10,445	9,155	214,605	109,330	105,275
French	35	15	30	1,440	375	1,065
Non-official languages	50	30	20	1,050	630	420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	1,045	625	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	495	335	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	75	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	70	60	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	55	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	300	200	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	30	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	270	185	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	350	200	150
Chinese languages	20	15	0	350	195	155
Cantonese	15	10	10	70	55	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	50	55	1,620	635	985
English and French	45	10	40	795	255	540
English and non-official language	60	40	20	780	375	410
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,795	10,530	9,265	218,710	110,965	107,750
None	19,340	10,295	9,045	210,865	107,625	103,240
English	55	25	30	1,395	495	895
French	190	95	105	3,270	1,325	1,940
Non-official language	205	125	80	3,020	1,465	1,560
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	205	125	80	3,010	1,465	1,550
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	160	50	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,410	16,490	16,920	393,265	190,625	202,645
Non-movers	29,290	14,375	14,910	343,685	166,240	177,440
Movers	4,125	2,110	2,005	49,585	24,385	25,195
Non-migrants	1,435	740	700	26,400	12,775	13,620
Migrants	2,690	1,375	1,310	23,185	11,610	11,575
Internal migrants	2,560	1,335	1,230	20,945	10,460	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	2,470	1,290	1,190	19,385	9,670	9,720
Interprovincial migrants	90	50	40	1,555	795	760
External migrants	130	45	85	2,240	1,140	1,100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,895	15,695	16,200	378,475	183,230	195,245
Non-movers	19,270	9,465	9,805	243,625	118,045	125,580
Movers	12,625	6,230	6,395	134,850	65,185	69,665
Non-migrants	4,115	1,960	2,155	69,855	33,545	36,310
Migrants	8,505	4,270	4,235	64,995	31,645	33,350
Internal migrants	8,115	4,070	4,045	56,910	27,735	29,175
Intraprovincial migrants	7,800	3,920	3,880	52,815	25,665	27,150
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	4,090	2,065	2,020
External migrants	390	195	190	8,090	3,910	4,175