Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Tecumseth, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Winnipeg, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,242	...	...	705,244	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,234	...	...	663,617	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,191	...	...	294,245	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,906	...	...	281,046	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	124.9	...	...	1,518.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	274.21	...	...	464.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,245	16,810	17,435	705,245	344,400	360,845
0 to 14 years	5,845	2,915	2,930	118,790	61,010	57,775
0 to 4 years	1,850	935	920	39,205	20,260	18,945
5 to 9 years	2,000	1,030	970	40,205	20,445	19,760
10 to 14 years	1,995	955	1,045	39,380	20,315	19,070
15 to 64 years	21,930	10,975	10,955	476,125	236,195	239,925
15 to 19 years	2,065	1,060	1,005	43,190	22,345	20,850
20 to 24 years	1,900	990	910	50,525	25,755	24,765
25 to 29 years	1,930	1,000	930	52,180	26,110	26,065
30 to 34 years	2,205	1,100	1,105	51,105	25,260	25,845
35 to 39 years	1,965	970	995	47,940	23,455	24,485
40 to 44 years	2,220	1,095	1,120	45,715	22,555	23,165
45 to 49 years	2,350	1,170	1,175	45,255	22,235	23,020
50 to 54 years	2,815	1,400	1,415	50,160	24,750	25,410
55 to 59 years	2,495	1,225	1,275	47,995	23,630	24,360
60 to 64 years	1,980	965	1,015	42,055	20,100	21,955
65 years and over	6,470	2,915	3,555	110,335	47,190	63,145
65 to 69 years	1,970	900	1,070	35,520	16,535	18,985
70 to 74 years	1,630	760	870	24,715	11,320	13,395
75 to 79 years	1,205	575	630	18,215	7,860	10,355
80 to 84 years	850	380	470	14,630	5,975	8,655
85 years and over	810	305	505	17,255	5,500	11,760
85 to 89 years	515	215	305	10,260	3,645	6,615
90 to 94 years	235	65	165	5,315	1,515	3,805
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	1,435	305	1,130
100 years and over	10	5	5	240	30	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.3	16.8	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	64.0	65.3	62.8	67.5	68.6	66.5
65 years and over	18.9	17.3	20.4	15.6	13.7	17.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	2.9	2.4	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	41.8	40.9	42.6	39.9	38.6	41.1
Median age of the population	42.7	41.6	43.8	38.8	37.4	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,910	...	...	281,050	...	...
Single-detached house	9,170	...	...	166,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	36,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,655	...	...	76,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	940	...	...	10,590	...	...
Row house	1,040	...	...	10,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	495	...	...	5,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,145	...	...	50,660	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,905	...	...	281,045	...	...
1 person	2,660	...	...	84,595	...	...
2 persons	4,745	...	...	90,015	...	...
3 persons	2,140	...	...	42,585	...	...
4 persons	2,170	...	...	38,335	...	...
5 or more persons	1,185	...	...	25,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,735	...	...	690,005	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,395	13,890	14,505	586,455	283,385	303,070
Married or living common law	17,580	8,790	8,790	317,815	158,875	158,940
Married	14,710	7,355	7,350	268,770	134,360	134,415
Living common law	2,870	1,435	1,440	49,045	24,515	24,530
Not married and not living common law	10,815	5,100	5,715	268,640	124,510	144,125
Never married	6,645	3,715	2,930	183,195	97,400	85,795
Separated	890	385	505	15,075	6,395	8,680
Divorced	1,520	625	890	35,835	13,770	22,065
Widowed	1,770	370	1,395	34,530	6,945	27,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,245	...	...	189,400	...	...
2 persons	5,185	...	...	92,125	...	...
3 persons	2,155	...	...	42,260	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	37,665	...	...
5 or more persons	815	...	...	17,340	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,245	...	...	189,400	...	...
Total couple families	8,675	...	...	154,280	...	...
Married couples	7,240	...	...	129,765	...	...
Common-law couples	1,435	...	...	24,520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,570	...	...	35,115	...	...
Female parent	1,185	...	...	27,985	...	...
Male parent	385	...	...	7,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,675	...	...	154,280	...	...
Couples without children	4,235	...	...	70,770	...	...
Couples with children	4,435	...	...	83,510	...	...
1 child	1,695	...	...	32,730	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	34,830	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	15,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	35,115	...	...
1 child	945	...	...	21,355	...	...
2 children	460	...	...	9,530	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,235	2,040	2,200	134,925	64,690	70,235
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,905	...	...	281,045	...	...
One-census-family households	9,580	...	...	176,670	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,955	...	...	66,695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,630	...	...	109,975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	325	...	...	6,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,000	...	...	98,205	...	...
One-person households	2,660	...	...	84,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	340	...	...	13,605	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,780	16,685	17,095	696,265	340,920	355,345
English only	31,910	15,880	16,030	614,005	304,395	309,610
French only	5	0	0	980	435	540
English and French	1,720	740	985	70,245	31,355	38,895
Neither English nor French	145	60	80	11,035	4,735	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,780	16,685	17,095	696,265	340,920	355,345
English	33,230	16,430	16,800	660,495	324,690	335,805
French	365	175	195	22,155	10,235	11,925
English and French	45	25	20	2,875	1,420	1,455
Neither English nor French	135	55	75	10,740	4,580	6,165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	390	185	205	23,595	10,945	12,650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.2	3.4	3.2	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,780	16,685	17,090	696,265	340,925	355,345
Single responses	33,390	16,495	16,895	673,580	329,940	343,640
Official languages	29,660	14,665	14,995	494,220	244,030	250,190
English	29,255	14,470	14,785	471,825	233,715	238,115
French	400	190	210	22,390	10,315	12,080
Non-official languages	3,730	1,835	1,900	179,355	85,910	93,445
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	3,585	1,390	2,190
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,420	1,330	2,085
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,120	420	700
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	325	125	200
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	705	260	445
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,290	910	1,380
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	1,590	630	960
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	695	275	420
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	45	10	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,725	1,835	1,895	175,775	84,520	91,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	100	90	9,850	5,090	4,755
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,690	835	855
Bilen	0	0	0	125	70	60
Oromo	0	0	0	330	170	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,225	595	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	185	95	90	8,065	4,200	3,865
Amharic	5	5	0	1,520	745	775
Arabic	65	40	25	4,275	2,270	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	40	50	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	520	305	215
Maltese	25	15	10	30	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,700	860	835
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	3,980	1,875	2,110
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	265	125	135
Vietnamese	115	50	65	3,715	1,745	1,970
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	30	80	48,210	22,370	25,840
Bikol	0	0	0	155	65	85
Cebuano	5	0	5	930	420	505
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	155	205
Ilocano	10	0	10	1,265	585	675
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	150	60	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	595	290	310
Pangasinan	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	25	70	44,445	20,635	23,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	60	70
Creole languages	0	5	0	430	200	230
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	100	130
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	1,165	610	560
Kannada	0	0	0	80	45	40
Malayalam	10	5	5	520	265	255
Tamil	65	35	30	410	215	195
Telugu	0	0	0	155	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,820	1,425	1,395	85,055	41,140	43,920
Albanian	10	5	5	305	150	155
Armenian	5	5	5	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	520	250	275	22,020	9,850	12,170
Baltic languages	10	5	5	110	50	65
Latvian	5	5	5	45	20	30
Lithuanian	0	5	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages	515	245	270	21,905	9,800	12,110
Belarusan	0	0	5	30	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	5	555	275	275
Bulgarian	0	0	5	125	60	65
Croatian	45	20	20	835	390	445
Czech	15	10	5	425	210	215
Macedonian	20	5	10	135	60	70
Polish	260	125	135	4,985	2,205	2,775
Russian	95	50	45	5,515	2,665	2,855
Serbian	10	5	5	610	310	300
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	230	110	120
Slovak	10	0	5	300	125	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	220	100	125
Ukrainian	45	20	25	7,880	3,240	4,635
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Celtic languages	5	5	5	55	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	605	280	330	15,875	7,050	8,825
Afrikaans	5	0	5	150	75	70
Danish	40	20	20	165	75	85
Dutch	170	80	85	1,215	585	630
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	380	170	210	13,595	5,985	7,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	145	50	95
Norwegian	0	5	0	50	20	30
Swedish	10	5	10	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	340	165	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	65	35	30	1,145	575	565
Indo-Iranian languages	290	155	130	29,330	15,485	13,840
Indo-Aryan languages	255	140	120	26,685	14,155	12,530
Bengali	5	0	0	1,095	630	470
Gujarati	35	20	15	2,065	1,080	980
Hindi	25	15	10	2,065	1,100	970
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	5	105	65	45
Nepali	0	0	0	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	17,190	9,040	8,145
Sindhi	10	5	5	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	625	320	300
Urdu	50	25	25	2,745	1,510	1,230
Iranian languages	30	20	20	2,545	1,275	1,265
Kurdish	0	0	0	390	205	190
Pashto	0	0	0	245	110	135
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	1,910	965	945
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,315	690	625	16,280	7,970	8,315
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	685	365	320	3,365	1,650	1,720
Portuguese	285	155	135	5,685	2,735	2,945
Romanian	35	10	20	525	255	275
Spanish	310	165	145	6,690	3,310	3,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	20	10	15	485	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	50	20	25	3,280	1,560	1,720
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	3,510	1,755	1,755
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	130	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	45	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	275	145	125
Lingala	0	0	0	70	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	120	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	120	115
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	0	0	0	820	395	425
Wolof	0	0	0	70	50	25
Yoruba	10	5	0	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	580	285	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	205	175
Dinka	0	0	0	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	95
Sign languages	10	5	5	315	170	145
American Sign Language	5	0	0	175	95	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	60	16,595	8,185	8,410
Chinese languages	110	50	60	16,035	7,905	8,130
Cantonese	45	15	25	6,055	2,865	3,190
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	25
Mandarin	55	35	25	8,785	4,425	4,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	300	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	730	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	560	280	275
Burmese	0	0	0	80	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	415	205	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	1,005	480	530
Lao	20	10	10	800	405	395
Thai	5	0	5	205	75	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	300	160	140
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	30	15	15
Turkish	20	10	10	185	105	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uralic languages	155	75	80	1,055	465	590
Estonian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Finnish	60	25	30	130	50	75
Hungarian	90	45	40	900	405	495
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Multiple responses	390	190	200	22,685	10,980	11,705
English and French	65	20	45	2,780	1,350	1,430
English and non-official language	315	165	145	18,955	9,135	9,820
French and non-official language	10	5	5	565	310	255
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	385	190	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,780	16,685	17,095	696,265	340,925	355,345
Single responses	33,015	16,325	16,690	647,055	317,210	329,840
Official languages	31,915	15,795	16,120	555,505	272,420	283,090
English	31,830	15,755	16,075	546,075	268,225	277,845
French	90	40	50	9,435	4,195	5,240
Non-official languages	1,105	535	570	91,545	44,790	46,755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	925	400	525
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	905	390	510
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	260	105	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	645	285	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	365	155	205
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	125	160
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,100	530	570	90,620	44,395	46,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	6,320	3,165	3,160
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,140	520	615
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	205	90	115
Somali	0	0	0	830	375	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	75	35	45	5,145	2,620	2,525
Amharic	5	0	0	875	430	445
Arabic	20	10	10	2,835	1,455	1,385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	30	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	340	185	155
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,080	545	535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	2,785	1,310	1,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	75	35	40	2,660	1,260	1,400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	24,745	11,735	13,010
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	345	170	175
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	65
Ilocano	5	0	5	370	175	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	230	110	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	23,540	11,155	12,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	200	80	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	40	60
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	580	285	295
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	5	0	0	255	125	130
Tamil	35	20	20	205	105	105
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	700	350	350	38,445	19,165	19,280
Albanian	10	5	5	150	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	95	8,315	3,970	4,345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	175	85	95	8,300	3,965	4,330
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Croatian	10	10	5	270	115	155
Czech	0	0	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	5	0	5	75	35	45
Polish	75	30	40	1,660	740	920
Russian	60	30	30	3,610	1,795	1,815
Serbian	0	0	0	330	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Slovak	5	0	5	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	50	20	35
Ukrainian	5	5	5	1,700	800	895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	1,635	735	900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	40	25	20	1,475	655	815
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	485	220	260
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	65	20,740	10,810	9,930
Indo-Aryan languages	140	70	65	19,035	10,000	9,040
Bengali	0	0	0	660	375	285
Gujarati	20	10	10	1,315	670	645
Hindi	10	0	10	1,200	640	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	535	260	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	13,225	6,915	6,310
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	340	180	160
Urdu	25	15	10	1,695	930	770
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,665	790	870
Kurdish	0	0	0	255	125	130
Pashto	0	0	0	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,250	595	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	7,095	3,335	3,760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	970	415	555
Portuguese	65	35	30	2,605	1,205	1,400
Romanian	15	5	10	205	100	110
Spanish	115	60	60	3,315	1,615	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	35	20	20	2,540	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	1,285	635	650
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	40	30	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	470	225	245
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	285	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages	15	5	5	395	220	175
American Sign Language	5	0	5	195	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	40	12,125	6,010	6,110
Chinese languages	70	30	35	11,675	5,785	5,890
Cantonese	40	15	25	4,060	1,905	2,155
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	30	15	10	6,890	3,500	3,390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	510	275	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	450	225	220
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	350	180	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	490	230	265
Lao	10	5	5	400	195	205
Thai	0	0	0	90	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	120	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	5	5	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	45	20	25	255	115	140
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	20	15	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple responses	765	360	400	49,210	23,710	25,505
English and French	30	10	25	2,055	950	1,105
English and non-official language	725	350	375	46,025	22,215	23,810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	350	175	175
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	780	365	410
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,775	16,685	17,095	696,265	340,925	355,340
None	31,565	15,615	15,950	589,060	290,070	298,985
English	515	260	260	45,760	22,350	23,405
French	285	125	160	11,860	5,185	6,680
Non-official language	1,375	675	700	47,600	22,345	25,255
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,330	915	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	1,370	675	700	45,270	21,430	23,840
English and French	0	0	0	250	125	125
English and non-official language	25	10	15	1,170	595	575
French and non-official language	15	5	10	555	250	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,900	13,755	14,145	571,580	277,450	294,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,950	13,275	13,675	543,905	263,405	280,500
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,281	48,589	30,093	34,964	40,204	30,683
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,955	13,275	13,680	544,005	263,415	280,585
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,289	42,139	27,450	30,968	34,915	27,685
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,875	12,530	12,345	492,435	243,220	249,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,644	46,931	26,054	33,485	39,231	28,370
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,755	8,180	10,575	402,285	175,015	227,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,891	4,432	6,526	3,345	1,403	4,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,485	10,750	9,735	412,400	210,395	202,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,419	47,525	28,519	34,795	39,583	30,503
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	27,895	13,750	14,145	571,580	277,430	294,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,960	13,330	13,635	543,880	263,420	280,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,999	57,566	36,664	44,916	52,162	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,975	13,335	13,645	544,000	263,440	280,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,063	46,964	31,342	36,742	41,752	32,037
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,870	12,655	12,220	492,600	243,375	249,225
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,998	55,820	33,794	44,106	52,146	36,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,645	8,075	10,570	402,440	174,890	227,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,945	7,601	8,207	6,714	6,001	7,262
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,485	10,880	9,605	412,400	210,205	202,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,032	54,131	34,724	43,874	50,708	36,769
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	27,900	13,755	14,145	571,580	277,430	294,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,705	6,430	4,270	200,000	111,255	88,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,121	64,094	47,470	50,937	55,422	46,147
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,255	70,561	52,247	61,165	67,524	53,193
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.6	83.0	88.9	92.3	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	77.2	67.3	74.1	77.6	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.4	17.0	11.1	7.7	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	27,895	13,750	14,145	571,580	277,450	294,130
Without total income	945	480	470	27,670	14,045	13,630
With total income	26,950	13,275	13,675	543,905	263,405	280,500
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	95.2	94.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,475	1,335	2,140	76,220	34,900	41,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,980	1,440	2,535	82,790	32,740	50,050
$20,000 to $29,999	3,505	1,365	2,145	77,155	31,170	45,985
$30,000 to $39,999	3,020	1,270	1,745	71,645	32,175	39,470
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,440	1,535	63,520	30,325	33,195
$50,000 to $59,999	2,395	1,310	1,085	47,690	25,865	21,820
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	1,140	750	34,250	19,830	14,425
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	1,030	505	25,050	14,765	10,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	850	375	19,750	11,340	8,410
$90,000 to $99,999	910	575	335	12,580	7,395	5,190
$100,000 and over	2,040	1,510	530	33,265	22,900	10,360
$100,000 to $149,999	1,555	1,130	425	23,095	15,460	7,635
$150,000 and over	480	380	100	10,165	7,440	2,730
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,900	13,755	14,145	571,580	277,450	294,130
Without after-tax income	940	475	465	27,575	14,035	13,540
With after-tax income	26,955	13,275	13,680	544,000	263,420	280,590
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	95.2	94.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,640	1,370	2,265	78,630	35,395	43,235
$10,000 to $19,999	4,170	1,510	2,660	89,555	35,715	53,835
$20,000 to $29,999	4,125	1,645	2,480	94,770	39,705	55,065
$30,000 to $39,999	3,735	1,685	2,050	89,425	41,635	47,795
$40,000 to $49,999	3,455	1,820	1,630	68,040	35,850	32,200
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	1,540	995	45,510	26,360	19,145
$60,000 to $69,999	1,945	1,345	605	30,760	17,775	12,985
$70,000 to $79,999	1,335	880	455	17,980	10,705	7,275
$80,000 and over	2,025	1,480	545	29,325	20,270	9,055
$80,000 to $89,999	820	550	275	10,065	6,575	3,485
$90,000 to $99,999	435	330	100	5,750	3,945	1,800
$100,000 and over	775	605	170	13,510	9,745	3,760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	27,895	13,750	14,145	571,580	277,450	294,130
Without employment income	7,415	3,005	4,410	159,175	67,050	92,125
With employment income	20,485	10,750	9,735	412,405	210,395	202,005
Percentage with employment income	73.4	78.2	68.8	72.2	75.8	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,730	1,280	1,445	46,315	21,735	24,585
$5,000 to $9,999	1,545	610	930	29,640	12,975	16,670
$10,000 to $19,999	2,500	1,020	1,480	53,530	23,765	29,765
$20,000 to $29,999	2,040	865	1,175	51,785	23,360	28,420
$30,000 to $39,999	2,000	865	1,135	51,805	24,355	27,455
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	1,000	1,030	45,820	22,620	23,205
$50,000 to $59,999	1,710	960	750	35,450	20,060	15,390
$60,000 to $69,999	1,370	880	490	25,830	15,285	10,545
$70,000 to $79,999	1,165	820	345	19,880	11,925	7,955
$80,000 and over	3,400	2,450	950	52,335	34,315	18,020
$80,000 to $89,999	985	700	280	16,565	9,500	7,060
$90,000 to $99,999	815	500	315	10,100	6,220	3,880
$100,000 and over	1,600	1,245	355	25,670	18,595	7,080
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,905	...	...	281,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,988	...	...	68,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,054	...	...	58,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,660	...	...	84,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,160	...	...	37,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,869	...	...	32,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,245	...	...	196,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,787	...	...	86,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,925	...	...	74,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,905	...	...	281,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,192	...	...	86,921	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,653	...	...	71,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,660	...	...	84,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,516	...	...	45,555	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,877	...	...	37,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,250	...	...	196,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,567	...	...	104,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,977	...	...	85,642	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,910	...	...	281,045	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	5,600	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	6,845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	9,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	350	...	...	11,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	10,635	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	11,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	420	...	...	12,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	12,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	475	...	...	12,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	950	...	...	23,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	21,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	980	...	...	19,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	975	...	...	18,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	15,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,165	...	...	83,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	30,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,310	...	...	19,820	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	19,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	730	...	...	13,860	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,905	...	...	281,050	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	5,835	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	5,230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	7,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	10,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	13,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	380	...	...	12,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	14,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	490	...	...	15,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	15,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	605	...	...	14,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,230	...	...	28,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	...	...	25,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,220	...	...	22,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	...	...	18,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	15,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,655	...	...	56,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,735	...	...	26,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	945	...	...	14,335	...	...
$150,000 and over	970	...	...	16,100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,020	...	...	187,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,005	...	...	86,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,119	...	...	74,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	65,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,377	...	...	81,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,876	...	...	69,441	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,470	...	...	83,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,066	...	...	107,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,929	...	...	91,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,425	...	...	32,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,880	...	...	53,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,213	...	...	48,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,990	...	...	187,405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,845	...	...	105,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,310	...	...	86,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,300	...	...	101,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,833	...	...	82,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,485	...	...	83,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,499	...	...	126,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,356	...	...	102,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,370	...	...	31,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,048	...	...	63,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,189	...	...	54,767	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,575	1,760	1,815	112,900	54,860	58,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,152	48,469	35,021	33,470	34,994	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,028	41,771	31,648	29,799	30,688	29,081
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,555	1,790	1,760	112,680	54,700	57,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,854	52,780	42,839	41,061	42,846	39,377
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,887	43,452	36,258	34,013	34,887	33,188
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,730	16,670	17,065	690,000	338,265	351,735
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,995	6,580	7,415	368,405	176,125	192,285
In the bottom decile	1,825	845	985	78,315	38,370	39,940
In the second decile	2,315	990	1,320	68,390	30,905	37,480
In the third decile	2,725	1,280	1,445	72,380	34,120	38,260
In the fourth decile	3,355	1,620	1,730	74,275	36,015	38,260
In the fifth decile	3,780	1,840	1,940	75,050	36,710	38,340
In the top half of the distribution	19,740	10,090	9,650	321,595	162,145	159,450
In the sixth decile	3,935	1,950	1,990	73,740	36,675	37,060
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,255	2,140	71,565	35,885	35,680
In the eighth decile	4,540	2,330	2,210	67,470	33,960	33,510
In the ninth decile	4,075	2,105	1,970	60,780	30,930	29,855
In the top decile	2,795	1,455	1,345	48,050	24,700	23,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,730	16,665	17,065	690,005	338,270	351,740
0 to 17 years	7,055	3,550	3,500	143,460	73,840	69,625
0 to 5 years	2,245	1,125	1,115	46,950	24,170	22,775
18 to 64 years	20,640	10,305	10,335	446,715	220,470	226,245
65 years and over	6,040	2,810	3,230	99,825	43,960	55,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,735	1,205	1,530	109,540	51,615	57,920
0 to 17 years	785	380	405	32,990	16,960	16,030
0 to 5 years	240	125	115	12,005	6,215	5,795
18 to 64 years	1,505	660	840	64,450	30,475	33,980
65 years and over	450	160	285	12,100	4,180	7,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	15.9	15.3	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	10.7	11.6	23.0	23.0	23.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.1	10.3	25.6	25.7	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	6.4	8.1	14.4	13.8	15.0
65 years and over (%)	7.5	5.7	8.8	12.1	9.5	14.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,125	530	590	91,945	44,300	47,645
0 to 17 years	255	115	140	25,905	13,275	12,630
0 to 5 years	65	35	35	9,570	4,920	4,645
18 to 64 years	790	380	405	58,300	28,335	29,965
65 years and over	80	35	45	7,740	2,685	5,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.2	3.5	13.3	13.1	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	18.1	18.0	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	3.1	3.1	20.4	20.4	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.7	3.9	13.1	12.9	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.4	7.8	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,730	16,670	17,065	690,000	338,270	351,735
Official languages	33,590	16,610	16,980	679,015	333,455	345,555
English	33,585	16,610	16,975	678,135	333,060	345,080
French	1,720	755	965	70,225	31,345	38,885
Non-official languages	4,825	2,395	2,425	220,925	105,860	115,060
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	5,645	2,230	3,415
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5,400	2,130	3,270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,870	740	1,135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	500	220	280
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,175	435	740
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	3,685	1,455	2,230
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	2,580	1,035	1,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,105	420	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	10	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	65	30	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,815	2,390	2,420	215,340	103,665	111,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	135	125	14,575	7,635	6,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,145	1,075
Bilen	0	0	0	150	80	70
Oromo	0	0	0	530	270	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,530	785	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages	265	135	125	12,605	6,655	5,955
Amharic	10	15	0	2,185	1,175	1,005
Arabic	145	70	70	6,080	3,280	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	25	50	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	3,210	1,645	1,570
Maltese	45	30	15	45	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,125	1,105	1,020
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	125	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	4,955	2,410	2,545
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	325	175	140
Vietnamese	115	55	60	4,645	2,245	2,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	40	120	59,420	27,390	32,035
Bikol	0	0	0	210	95	110
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	395	160	235
Ilocano	15	10	10	1,790	855	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	315	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	910	400	510
Pangasinan	0	0	0	210	95	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	30	105	58,520	26,925	31,595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	55	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	210	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	555	240	310
Dravidian languages	150	100	55	1,290	605	685
Kannada	0	0	0	160	85	70
Malayalam	25	15	10	480	190	290
Tamil	125	85	45	570	275	290
Telugu	0	0	0	175	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,570	1,820	1,750	104,005	50,555	53,450
Albanian	0	0	0	375	190	185
Armenian	10	0	10	55	45	15
Balto-Slavic languages	575	290	280	24,705	11,445	13,260
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic languages	575	290	280	24,580	11,390	13,195
Belarusan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	810	400	410
Bulgarian	15	10	10	135	80	55
Croatian	45	30	10	1,330	620	715
Czech	15	20	0	535	240	295
Macedonian	25	10	20	125	70	55
Polish	310	155	160	5,985	2,770	3,215
Russian	85	40	40	7,660	3,770	3,890
Serbian	0	0	0	810	435	375
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	180	70	110
Slovak	0	0	10	365	155	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	15	255	95	160
Ukrainian	50	10	40	9,560	4,145	5,415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Celtic languages	10	0	0	95	60	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	50	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germanic languages	785	355	430	19,085	8,690	10,400
Afrikaans	20	15	0	275	125	145
Danish	45	15	30	160	60	100
Dutch	155	70	85	1,380	670	710
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	15
German	555	260	290	16,360	7,505	8,850
Icelandic	0	0	0	205	60	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	60	95
Swedish	25	10	25	175	55	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	35	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Greek	85	50	40	1,795	915	880
Indo-Iranian languages	265	145	125	35,065	18,495	16,575
Indo-Aryan languages	245	130	115	32,370	17,140	15,230
Bengali	0	0	0	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	20	10	15	2,745	1,440	1,305
Hindi	110	65	45	11,240	6,005	5,235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	10
Konkani	10	0	0	35	25	15
Marathi	0	0	0	220	125	90
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	75	40	21,585	11,330	10,255
Sindhi	15	10	10	140	80	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	870	470	405
Urdu	80	45	35	4,185	2,360	1,825
Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,795	1,390	1,405
Kurdish	0	0	0	575	280	295
Pashto	0	0	0	270	120	150
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	15	2,110	1,075	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	1,005	895	25,220	11,865	13,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	1,040	560	480	4,705	2,270	2,435
Portuguese	410	215	200	7,170	3,440	3,735
Romanian	10	0	0	665	340	325
Spanish	515	250	270	13,395	6,165	7,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	40	0
Japanese	30	20	15	1,005	470	535
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Korean	35	15	25	3,710	1,815	1,895
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	45	7,260	3,695	3,560
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	210	130	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	90	60
Edo	0	0	0	90	60	35
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	175	80	100
Igbo	0	0	0	625	315	310
Lingala	0	0	0	645	305	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	305	155	150
Shona	0	0	0	195	80	115
Swahili	20	10	15	1,820	960	865
Wolof	0	0	0	155	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,365	1,185	1,180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,235	630	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	230	120	105
Sign languages	45	15	30	1,910	725	1,185
American Sign Language	30	15	20	1,270	495	780
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	650	245	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	80	95	18,775	9,310	9,460
Chinese languages	180	80	95	18,120	9,010	9,105
Cantonese	75	40	40	7,705	3,625	4,075
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	120	55	65	11,220	5,655	5,565
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	80	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	810	445	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	665	300	360
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	460	200	260
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	1,405	645	755
Lao	10	0	0	1,035	480	560
Thai	0	0	0	485	220	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	415	210	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turkish	45	25	20	295	150	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uralic languages	200	100	95	1,185	550	635
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Finnish	90	35	55	130	50	85
Hungarian	115	65	45	1,005	475	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	240	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,730	16,670	17,065	690,005	338,265	351,735
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,805	16,200	16,605	609,455	297,740	311,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,995	3,510	3,485	127,495	65,420	62,075
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,810	12,690	13,120	481,955	232,320	249,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	930	470	460	80,550	40,525	40,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,735	16,670	17,065	690,005	338,270	351,740
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,805	14,255	14,550	500,565	245,535	255,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,835	2,360	2,475	176,155	85,435	90,725
Before 1981	2,660	1,275	1,390	37,655	17,285	20,370
1981 to 1990	650	325	325	16,165	8,185	7,975
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	17,875	8,560	9,315
2001 to 2010	610	300	305	52,440	25,835	26,605
2001 to 2005	275	140	135	15,940	7,785	8,155
2006 to 2010	335	160	170	36,505	18,055	18,450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	135	115	52,020	25,560	26,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	50	45	13,285	7,305	5,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,840	2,360	2,475	176,155	85,430	90,725
Under 5 years	785	385	400	17,810	8,975	8,835
5 to 14 years	1,030	525	510	32,890	16,765	16,125
15 to 24 years	1,310	600	710	34,765	16,065	18,700
25 to 44 years	1,525	755	760	75,960	36,495	39,465
45 years and over	190	90	95	14,730	7,125	7,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,840	2,365	2,475	176,155	85,430	90,725
Americas	695	325	365	16,190	7,655	8,540
Brazil	15	0	15	385	155	230
Colombia	10	0	0	530	235	290
El Salvador	20	15	0	1,490	795	695
Guyana	40	20	20	1,065	480	585
Haiti	0	0	0	75	40	35
Jamaica	170	70	95	1,570	720	845
Mexico	20	15	10	730	370	360
Peru	10	10	0	195	85	105
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	25	1,390	715	670
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	45	115	4,105	1,885	2,215
Other places of birth in Americas	180	105	75	4,670	2,165	2,505
Europe	3,035	1,505	1,535	36,455	17,505	18,950
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,015	505	505
Croatia	15	0	0	855	370	480
France	0	0	10	465	245	220
Germany	330	140	185	3,980	1,880	2,100
Greece	55	30	25	770	420	350
Hungary	70	40	35	680	350	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	390	175	215
Italy	410	210	195	2,465	1,270	1,195
Netherlands	145	80	65	1,010	535	475
Poland	185	90	95	4,240	1,950	2,290
Portugal	190	100	95	3,805	1,875	1,925
Romania	25	10	10	625	305	320
Russian Federation	25	10	15	1,965	905	1,060
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	325	170	155
Ukraine	65	30	35	3,605	1,690	1,915
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,165	575	585	6,870	3,265	3,605
Other places of birth in Europe	285	145	145	3,400	1,600	1,800
Africa	130	70	60	15,935	8,310	7,625
Algeria	0	0	0	100	50	50
Egypt	0	0	0	890	485	410
Ethiopia	15	10	0	2,210	1,170	1,040
Kenya	15	0	10	895	435	455
Morocco	10	0	0	220	115	105
Nigeria	10	10	10	3,490	1,880	1,610
Somalia	0	0	0	745	340	405
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	0	530	235	290
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	35	6,850	3,590	3,265
Asia	955	450	505	107,125	51,750	55,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	280	325
Bangladesh	0	0	0	845	465	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	60	50	7,560	3,635	3,930
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	1,370	655	715
India	135	70	70	19,430	10,020	9,415
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	1,035	570	465
Iraq	70	40	30	835	450	385
Japan	20	10	10	175	50	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	2,580	1,265	1,315
Lebanon	35	25	15	220	145	80
Pakistan	60	30	30	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	125	40	85	56,935	26,495	30,440
Sri Lanka	75	45	35	965	485	485
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	0	35	695	325	370
Taiwan	0	0	0	190	95	90
Viet Nam	75	35	40	4,060	1,950	2,110
Other places of birth in Asia	115	55	55	6,785	3,345	3,445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	455	215	240
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	135	110	52,020	25,560	26,460
Americas	35	35	0	1,940	875	1,060
Brazil	0	0	0	90	30	60
Colombia	0	0	0	80	20	55
Cuba	0	0	0	55	15	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	245	130	115
Mexico	10	0	0	240	130	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	600	295	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	570	230	340
Europe	70	50	25	3,320	1,680	1,640
France	0	0	0	85	35	45
Germany	0	0	0	100	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	130	75	55
Romania	0	0	0	65	30	35
Russian Federation	15	10	10	730	335	400
Ukraine	10	10	0	965	470	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	300	170	130
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	855	460	395
Africa	20	10	10	7,100	3,680	3,425
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	35	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	725	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	380	205	175
Eritrea	0	0	0	740	400	340
Ethiopia	0	0	0	720	375	345
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,405	1,290	1,120
Somalia	0	0	0	380	165	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	95	30	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	55	45	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,370	715	655
Asia	110	35	80	39,535	19,245	20,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	335	180	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	2,885	1,380	1,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	150	80	70
India	0	0	0	9,480	4,910	4,575
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	400	215	185
Iraq	30	15	15	315	170	145
Israel	0	0	0	585	335	250
Japan	0	0	10	45	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,160	605	555
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	80	40
Nepal	0	0	0	205	65	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,415	745	675
Philippines	15	0	15	19,615	9,120	10,495
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	315	140	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	225	125	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	0	35	535	260	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	45	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	480	220	265
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,050	475	565
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	75	55
Australia	10	10	0	65	25	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	60	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,735	16,670	17,065	690,005	338,265	351,735
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,060	2,485	2,575	192,560	94,225	98,335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,865	3,815	4,050	127,905	62,910	64,990
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,805	10,370	10,440	369,540	181,130	188,410
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,245	1,120	1,125	141,175	69,445	71,730
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	930	465	465	91,500	45,930	45,575
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	230	165	35,510	20,650	14,860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	235	295	55,990	25,280	30,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	895	430	470	30,655	13,370	17,290
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	400	215	185	18,630	10,000	8,630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	385	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,735	16,670	17,065	690,005	338,265	351,735
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	750	315	440	84,305	39,860	44,440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	740	305	430	82,755	39,050	43,705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	460	190	270	36,840	16,925	19,915
Métis	250	105	140	45,635	22,000	23,635
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	275	125	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	1,195	650	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	360	160	200
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,980	16,350	16,630	605,700	298,405	307,295
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,730	16,665	17,065	690,000	338,265	351,735
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	260	120	140	35,030	16,015	19,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,475	16,550	16,925	654,970	322,255	332,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,730	16,665	17,065	690,005	338,270	351,740
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	45	50	28,495	13,195	15,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	40	50	27,405	12,685	14,720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	35	45	19,315	8,885	10,430
Métis single ancestry	10	10	10	8,035	3,780	4,255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,080	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,050	495	555
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,225	590	635	57,545	27,520	30,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,210	585	625	54,120	25,915	28,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	920	470	450	19,265	9,190	10,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	115	155	34,635	16,625	18,010
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	25	225	105	120
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	3,425	1,605	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	3,275	1,525	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,420	16,035	16,380	603,970	297,550	306,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,735	16,665	17,065	690,005	338,270	351,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,485	1,275	1,205	193,055	96,030	97,025
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	600	350	240	37,570	19,765	17,810
Chinese	250	115	130	19,660	9,910	9,750
Black	530	260	270	26,890	13,870	13,025
Filipino	225	80	150	73,365	34,860	38,500
Latin American	275	170	110	6,715	3,260	3,460
Arab	80	60	25	4,565	2,425	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	75	80	7,880	3,795	4,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	25	35	2,450	1,280	1,165
Korean	35	15	25	3,780	1,875	1,905
Japanese	85	35	50	1,550	705	845
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	25	2,760	1,375	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	70	55	5,875	2,910	2,970
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,250	15,390	15,860	496,950	242,235	254,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,735	16,670	17,065	690,000	338,265	351,740
North American Aboriginal origins	1,315	635	685	86,035	40,720	45,315
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,010	505	505	43,005	20,150	22,855
Inuit	30	0	25	465	220	245
Métis	290	125	165	47,085	22,470	24,615
Other North American origins	11,090	5,470	5,620	117,400	57,860	59,540
Acadian	25	10	15	420	195	220
American	500	245	255	5,200	2,570	2,630
Canadian	10,690	5,295	5,395	113,130	55,700	57,430
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	135	75	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Québécois	15	0	10	220	120	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	25	10	15
European origins	26,585	13,090	13,495	441,555	214,555	227,000
British Isles origins	18,815	9,080	9,730	229,265	111,855	117,415
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cornish	0	10	0	65	35	30
English	11,150	5,410	5,735	130,680	63,130	67,555
Irish	8,355	4,000	4,350	87,415	41,735	45,685
Manx	0	0	0	110	80	35
Scottish	7,850	3,745	4,105	112,260	54,600	57,655
Welsh	670	265	405	10,885	5,205	5,675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,280	560	715	13,260	6,180	7,080
French origins	2,905	1,290	1,615	83,300	40,195	43,105
Alsatian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	65	15	50
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,895	1,280	1,615	83,250	40,170	43,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,500	2,665	2,835	137,255	66,340	70,915
Austrian	195	120	75	7,390	3,525	3,865
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	245	130	115	9,710	4,640	5,070
Dutch	1,740	830	905	25,205	12,310	12,900
Flemish	30	0	25	515	200	310
Frisian	15	0	10	80	50	35
German	3,485	1,700	1,780	105,790	51,190	54,600
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	35	45
Swiss	115	35	70	2,740	1,280	1,460
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	130	55	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,055	505	550	42,830	20,175	22,660
Danish	285	120	165	4,320	2,060	2,260
Finnish	295	155	145	2,430	1,125	1,310
Icelandic	40	10	30	16,090	7,740	8,350
Norwegian	245	145	100	10,155	4,650	5,505
Swedish	170	75	90	12,270	5,705	6,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	25	35	1,560	755	800
Eastern European origins	3,010	1,575	1,430	156,060	75,240	80,820
Bulgarian	20	10	0	275	155	115
Byelorussian	10	15	0	605	290	310
Czech	90	70	20	2,655	1,225	1,435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	25	35	1,215	590	625
Estonian	25	10	10	165	70	95
Hungarian	355	210	145	6,465	3,220	3,240
Latvian	75	35	40	825	375	445
Lithuanian	90	45	50	975	465	505
Moldovan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Polish	1,465	735	730	51,950	24,785	27,165
Romanian	85	40	40	3,800	1,855	1,940
Russian	205	100	100	25,700	12,290	13,405
Slovak	65	35	25	1,355	595	755
Ukrainian	900	490	410	99,365	48,030	51,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	705	315	390
Southern European origins	5,210	2,755	2,450	47,490	23,235	24,255
Albanian	0	0	0	395	220	180
Bosnian	0	0	0	955	470	490
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	150	75	70	2,210	1,040	1,170
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	225	115	110	3,290	1,670	1,625
Italian	3,450	1,750	1,700	17,660	8,885	8,775
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	75	40	40	215	110	105
Maltese	245	130	110	225	105	115
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	0	30
Portuguese	880	515	365	11,730	5,795	5,935
Serbian	25	15	10	1,050	565	490
Sicilian	10	0	0	205	85	115
Slovenian	100	65	40	895	430	465
Spanish	350	165	185	10,395	4,645	5,750
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	50	15	755	410	345
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other European origins	130	65	60	8,810	4,430	4,380
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	80	40	45	7,300	3,640	3,660
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	130	70	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	10	1,245	630	615
Caribbean origins	695	360	340	8,980	4,475	4,505
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Barbadian	65	35	30	645	335	310
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Carib	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cuban	15	15	0	225	105	125
Dominican	15	15	0	245	130	120
Grenadian	15	10	10	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	135	45	85
Jamaican	420	220	200	3,770	1,865	1,900
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	65	55	2,000	1,055	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	35	65	1,275	595	680
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	580	305	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	510	275	235	10,990	5,370	5,625
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	15	485	265	220
Arawak	10	0	10	10	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	25	445	220	230
Belizean	10	10	0	25	10	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	50	10	40
Brazilian	35	15	20	685	305	385
Chilean	10	0	10	1,260	590	670
Colombian	15	10	10	805	385	425
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ecuadorian	130	80	50	85	50	30
Guatemalan	10	10	0	445	205	240
Guyanese	80	40	45	1,305	660	650
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	75	40	30
Maya	0	0	0	135	90	45
Mexican	40	20	20	1,720	810	905
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	300	150	145
Panamanian	10	10	0	45	0	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	485	275	210
Peruvian	10	0	0	265	100	170
Salvadorean	50	40	15	1,670	885	785
Uruguayan	10	10	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	15	10	10	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	735	370	365
African origins	230	130	100	25,365	13,125	12,240
Central and West African origins	40	10	30	8,045	4,225	3,825
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	45	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,545	770	775
Edo	0	0	0	125	80	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	20	350	195	155
Guinean	0	0	0	65	20	40
Ibo	0	0	0	420	200	220
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	40	75
Liberian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malian	0	0	0	145	90	55
Malinké	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nigerian	10	0	0	3,450	1,885	1,565
Peulh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	315	150	165
Togolese	0	0	0	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	490	225	265
North African origins	10	0	0	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Berber	0	0	0	130	75	55
Coptic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	1,160	610	545
Libyan	0	0	0	300	140	155
Maure	0	0	0	70	50	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	300	150	145
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,030	550	480
Tunisian	0	0	0	85	55	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	125	70	55	9,190	4,755	4,440
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amhara	10	10	10	115	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	60
Burundian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,175	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	15	15	10	2,520	1,275	1,250
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	285	135	150
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	320	185	130
Rwandan	20	0	10	290	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	1,715	890	820
South African	70	50	25	380	175	210
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	315	195	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	170	85	90
Zambian	10	10	0	195	90	105
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Zulu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	425	220	205
Other African origins	50	35	15	5,505	2,760	2,745
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	650	335	315
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	15	4,930	2,445	2,485
Asian origins	2,090	1,010	1,080	159,815	79,195	80,620
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	205	265	9,715	4,990	4,720
Afghan	10	10	0	1,010	480	525
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	10	1,535	835	700
Armenian	70	30	40	345	170	175
Assyrian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	20
Georgian	10	10	0	100	55	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	20	30	1,570	835	735
Iraqi	125	45	75	910	470	435
Israeli	15	10	10	715	375	345
Jordanian	10	0	0	210	95	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kurd	0	0	0	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lebanese	95	40	60	980	495	485
Palestinian	0	0	0	550	295	260
Pashtun	0	0	0	50	25	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Syrian	0	0	0	905	445	460
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tatar	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turk	70	40	30	535	250	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	35	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	220	125	95
South Asian origins	645	385	255	38,340	20,110	18,230
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	850	485	365
Bengali	0	0	0	195	115	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	420	250	165	30,370	15,870	14,500
Goan	10	10	0	55	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	10	0	0	490	240	255
Pakistani	65	40	20	2,955	1,605	1,350
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,490	1,810	1,680
Sinhalese	0	0	0	255	125	125
Sri Lankan	135	85	55	1,020	510	510
Tamil	15	10	0	235	140	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	665	385	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,000	445	560	112,200	54,260	57,935
Burmese	25	25	0	250	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	495	270	230
Chinese	445	195	250	26,475	13,150	13,325
Filipino	275	100	175	76,725	36,665	40,060
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	420	215	205
Japanese	100	40	55	2,235	1,035	1,200
Karen	0	0	0	450	195	255
Korean	60	20	40	3,915	1,960	1,955
Laotian	30	15	15	1,555	730	820
Malaysian	25	20	15	425	215	210
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	50	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	75	45
Thai	0	0	0	610	270	340
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	125	55	65	5,485	2,710	2,775
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	150	65	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	435	215	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	435	220	220
Oceania origins	40	20	25	960	450	510
Australian	40	20	25	630	275	350
New Zealander	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	195	105	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maori	0	0	0	50	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	35	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,905	...	...	281,045	...	...
Owner	10,785	...	...	182,395	...	...
Renter	2,125	...	...	98,655	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,910	...	...	281,045	...	...
Condominium	1,795	...	...	24,160	...	...
Not condominium	11,110	...	...	256,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,905	...	...	281,045	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	3,025	...	...
1 bedroom	765	...	...	47,890	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,535	...	...	73,360	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,705	...	...	95,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,890	...	...	60,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,905	...	...	281,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,585	...	...	92,370	...	...
5 rooms	1,750	...	...	45,800	...	...
6 rooms	2,375	...	...	42,745	...	...
7 rooms	2,460	...	...	35,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,740	...	...	64,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,910	...	...	281,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,825	...	...	271,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,905	...	...	281,045	...	...
Suitable	12,530	...	...	260,095	...	...
Not suitable	380	...	...	20,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,905	...	...	281,045	...	...
1960 or before	1,740	...	...	97,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,225	...	...	93,635	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,680	...	...	36,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,295	...	...	17,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,010	...	...	8,720	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,155	...	...	12,190	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,795	...	...	15,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,905	...	...	281,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,320	...	...	259,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	590	...	...	22,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,905	...	...	281,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,905	...	...	164,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,755	...	...	108,990	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	250	...	...	7,555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,905	...	...	281,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	9,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,600	...	...	44,830	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,125	...	...	50,500	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,850	...	...	55,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,535	...	...	54,060	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,075	...	...	37,180	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,200	...	...	20,880	...	...
85 years and over	380	...	...	8,695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,760	...	...	280,220	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,025	...	...	219,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,735	...	...	61,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,435	...	...	52,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,645	...	...	182,375	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,407	...	...	1,077	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,438	...	...	1,158	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,172	...	...	296,186	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	456,977	...	...	317,505	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,120	...	...	98,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	914	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	938	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,895	13,750	14,145	571,575	277,430	294,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,375	2,875	2,500	96,905	48,500	48,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,330	4,670	4,660	170,845	85,535	85,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,190	6,205	6,985	303,825	143,400	160,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,270	1,700	570	37,375	25,655	11,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	945	605	335	19,370	11,350	8,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,330	1,095	235	18,005	14,305	3,700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,555	2,670	3,880	101,640	43,335	58,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	435	140	295	15,775	6,545	9,235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,935	1,695	2,245	149,035	67,860	81,175
Bachelor's degree	2,950	1,165	1,790	105,075	46,335	58,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	155	150	11,400	4,970	6,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	45	20	4,670	2,650	2,020
Master's degree	540	285	260	23,120	10,880	12,240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	45	30	4,770	3,030	1,740
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,915	8,950	8,965	378,780	186,010	192,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,275	1,350	925	38,350	21,450	16,900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,975	3,210	2,765	100,450	52,470	47,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,665	4,390	5,275	239,975	112,095	127,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,565	1,165	400	25,730	17,780	7,950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	645	405	240	13,435	8,040	5,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	915	755	165	12,295	9,740	2,550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,990	2,055	2,935	79,060	34,430	44,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	100	165	11,790	4,930	6,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,845	1,065	1,785	123,395	54,955	68,440
Bachelor's degree	2,215	785	1,435	87,825	38,445	49,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	80	110	8,720	3,695	5,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	20	3,865	2,035	1,830
Master's degree	360	145	210	19,455	8,680	10,770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	3,535	2,090	1,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,900	13,750	14,145	571,580	277,430	294,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,705	7,550	7,160	267,750	134,035	133,715
Education	720	165	555	25,365	6,875	18,490
13. Education	720	165	555	25,365	6,875	18,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	590	260	330	9,830	4,710	5,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	100	35	1,660	1,270	385
50. Visual and performing arts	455	165	290	8,175	3,440	4,735
Humanities	630	230	400	16,015	6,805	9,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	1,490	340	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	160	20	140	3,185	905	2,275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	50	95	5,020	2,100	2,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	10	1,090	670	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	25	2,070	1,210	855
54. History	135	75	60	2,550	1,405	1,145
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	565	155	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,565	365	1,200	34,095	12,400	21,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	600	145	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	55	85	2,495	990	1,510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	25	375	6,560	560	5,995
22. Legal professions and studies	265	45	215	5,155	1,890	3,270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	725	205	520
42. Psychology	250	55	200	6,260	1,880	4,380
45. Social sciences	445	155	290	12,295	6,725	5,565
Business, management and public administration	2,620	925	1,695	63,955	25,655	38,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	220	75	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	40	170	4,620	1,240	3,375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,400	880	1,515	59,120	24,345	34,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	165	190	12,235	6,220	6,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	70	90	5,210	2,345	2,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	30	60	3,235	1,720	1,510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	360	65	300
40. Physical sciences	90	60	30	2,830	1,945	885
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	600	145	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	165	130	14,690	9,385	5,300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	130	75	12,190	8,280	3,910
25. Library science	20	0	20	820	140	680
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	30	1,570	905	675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,115	2,930	185	54,695	49,610	5,090
04. Architecture and related services	105	80	25	2,035	1,165	870
14. Engineering	395	320	70	13,075	10,870	2,200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	575	50	10,965	9,875	1,085
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	815	810	0	10,185	10,015	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	730	10	12,700	12,235	465
48. Precision production	440	420	25	5,740	5,445	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	215	110	5,100	3,110	1,990
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	140	80	3,420	2,160	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	70	30	1,675	950	725
Health and related fields	1,920	290	1,625	52,630	11,520	41,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	105	110	2,645	1,260	1,385
51. Health professions and related programs	1,690	175	1,520	48,465	9,350	39,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	1,515	910	610
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,060	495	565	15,185	7,095	8,090
12. Personal and culinary services	585	120	460	9,560	2,570	6,990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	305	215	85	2,380	1,540	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	145	20	3,075	2,815	265
Other	0	0	0	30	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,915	8,950	8,965	378,780	186,010	192,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,250	4,560	3,690	138,800	73,920	64,880
Education	415	85	330	18,240	4,690	13,550
13. Education	415	90	330	18,245	4,695	13,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	185	275	7,870	3,770	4,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	55	30	1,300	970	330
50. Visual and performing arts	370	135	245	6,565	2,805	3,765
Humanities	455	150	305	12,290	5,205	7,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	1,275	295	985
23. English language and literature/letters	135	15	115	2,440	685	1,750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	35	70	3,935	1,705	2,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	865	510	355
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	1,520	885	635
54. History	100	55	45	1,795	990	805
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	415	120	295
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,160	230	930	27,810	9,740	18,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	505	125	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	40	60	2,090	805	1,280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	10	310	5,285	410	4,880
22. Legal professions and studies	200	25	175	4,350	1,410	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	635	190	445
42. Psychology	170	25	150	4,855	1,370	3,485
45. Social sciences	315	110	205	10,090	5,425	4,665
Business, management and public administration	1,895	590	1,305	51,605	20,570	31,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	190	65	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	25	130	3,630	885	2,745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,730	565	1,170	47,790	19,620	28,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	105	165	9,350	4,600	4,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	40	75	4,145	1,790	2,360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	15	55	2,295	1,250	1,045
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	330	55	270
40. Physical sciences	65	40	25	2,165	1,410	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	0	420	90	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	130	95	12,705	8,235	4,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	110	65	10,885	7,415	3,470
25. Library science	10	0	10	535	110	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	20	1,195	660	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	85	50	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,345	2,175	165	42,325	37,930	4,395
04. Architecture and related services	90	60	30	1,715	985	730
14. Engineering	280	210	65	11,195	9,200	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	440	45	8,655	7,705	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	590	585	0	7,235	7,095	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	585	575	0	9,385	9,055	330
48. Precision production	315	300	20	4,130	3,885	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	130	90	4,050	2,390	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	85	60	2,630	1,605	1,020
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	25	1,420	785	635
Health and related fields	1,385	220	1,165	42,410	9,520	32,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	90	75	2,165	1,055	1,110
51. Health professions and related programs	1,210	125	1,085	39,045	7,800	31,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,195	665	530
Personal, protective and transportation services	830	380	450	11,300	5,420	5,880
12. Personal and culinary services	455	85	370	6,875	1,855	5,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	250	185	70	1,905	1,245	655
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	110	15	2,415	2,220	200
Other	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,895	13,755	14,145	571,580	277,430	294,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,710	7,545	7,160	267,750	134,035	133,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,190	6,205	6,985	303,830	143,395	160,430
Location of study inside Canada	11,890	5,520	6,370	239,215	111,955	127,260
Same as province or territory of residence	11,250	5,250	6,005	210,325	97,545	112,780
Different than province or territory of residence	635	270	365	28,890	14,405	14,485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,305	685	615	64,610	31,445	33,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	100	115	5,985	3,195	2,790
Philippines	65	0	50	23,735	10,395	13,340
India	55	35	20	8,920	4,555	4,370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	185	125	2,680	1,555	1,120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	2,515	1,150	1,365
France	0	0	0	315	180	130
Other	660	360	305	20,470	10,410	10,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,915	8,950	8,965	378,780	186,010	192,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,250	4,560	3,690	138,800	73,920	64,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,665	4,390	5,275	239,975	112,090	127,885
Location of study inside Canada	8,885	3,990	4,895	184,875	85,845	99,030
Same as province or territory of residence	8,495	3,835	4,665	162,695	74,905	87,790
Different than province or territory of residence	390	160	230	22,180	10,945	11,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	780	400	385	55,105	26,245	28,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	130	50	75	4,035	1,975	2,065
Philippines	50	10	45	21,960	9,650	12,310
India	35	20	20	8,090	4,090	4,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	85	55	1,515	885	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	2,305	1,045	1,260
France	0	0	0	270	155	115
Other	420	235	185	16,930	8,455	8,475
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	27,900	13,750	14,145	571,580	277,430	294,150
In the labour force	18,760	10,040	8,725	383,300	197,585	185,715
Employed	17,565	9,450	8,115	358,310	183,820	174,490
Unemployed	1,195	590	610	24,990	13,760	11,225
Not in the labour force	9,135	3,715	5,425	188,280	79,845	108,435
Participation rate	67.2	73.0	61.7	67.1	71.2	63.1
Employment rate	63.0	68.7	57.4	62.7	66.3	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	7.0	6.5	7.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	27,900	13,755	14,145	571,575	277,430	294,145
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,640	3,415	5,225	177,105	74,865	102,235
Worked	19,260	10,340	8,915	394,475	202,565	191,915
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,935	6,590	4,345	203,695	113,750	89,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,325	3,750	4,575	190,780	88,810	101,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.3	42.7	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,760	10,035	8,725	383,300	197,585	185,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	100	215	7,675	3,610	4,070
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,445	9,940	8,510	375,625	193,975	181,650
Employee	16,455	8,750	7,705	346,050	175,190	170,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,990	1,190	800	29,570	18,780	10,785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,760	10,040	8,720	383,300	197,585	185,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	100	215	7,680	3,610	4,065
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,445	9,940	8,505	375,625	193,970	181,650
0 Management occupations	2,055	1,240	815	34,985	21,145	13,840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,840	715	2,125	61,470	19,575	41,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	915	720	195	24,405	19,345	5,060
3 Health occupations	860	125	735	32,115	7,700	24,420
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,525	445	1,085	50,715	17,040	33,670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	480	215	265	10,510	4,725	5,795
6 Sales and service occupations	3,885	1,445	2,435	90,660	41,370	49,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,665	3,375	285	49,955	47,455	2,500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	400	115	3,595	2,965	630
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,720	1,265	455	17,220	12,665	4,550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,760	10,040	8,720	383,300	197,585	185,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	100	220	7,680	3,610	4,065
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,445	9,940	8,505	375,620	193,975	181,650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	360	240	120	2,390	1,540	845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	35	0	625	500	125
22 Utilities	145	125	15	3,665	2,640	1,025
23 Construction	2,070	1,810	255	23,535	20,940	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,080	2,250	835	32,865	24,370	8,500
41 Wholesale trade	905	575	320	13,545	9,665	3,885
44-45 Retail trade	2,065	850	1,210	41,905	20,535	21,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,160	755	405	21,320	16,955	4,365
51 Information and cultural industries	270	155	120	7,945	4,610	3,335
52 Finance and insurance	450	120	325	18,110	7,315	10,800
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	140	215	5,640	3,210	2,430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,000	445	555	20,515	11,165	9,350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	500	200	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	975	570	400	15,080	8,815	6,265
61 Educational services	1,045	280	760	31,855	10,890	20,960
62 Health care and social assistance	1,525	175	1,350	55,735	12,555	43,185
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	195	150	8,490	4,385	4,105
72 Accommodation and food services	1,185	435	750	28,595	12,385	16,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	635	305	330	16,380	7,430	8,945
91 Public administration	815	460	355	26,930	13,870	13,065
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,565	9,450	8,115	358,310	183,820	174,490
Worked at home	1,310	565	745	14,820	7,360	7,455
Worked outside Canada	40	20	20	1,270	825	440
No fixed workplace address	2,475	1,990	485	34,920	26,025	8,895
Worked at usual place	13,735	6,870	6,865	307,305	149,610	157,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,740	6,870	6,870	307,305	149,610	157,695
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,615	2,605	3,005	289,445	137,935	151,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,635	700	940	1,645	985	660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,460	3,555	2,910	15,020	9,935	5,085
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	1,200	755	440
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,215	8,860	7,355	342,225	175,635	166,590
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,995	7,785	6,210	239,575	134,225	105,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,120	600	520	25,185	7,490	17,690
Public transit	125	35	90	51,050	20,520	30,535
Walked	720	270	450	16,675	7,250	9,425
Bicycle	125	95	35	6,200	4,270	1,935
Other method	130	80	50	3,535	1,880	1,660
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,220	8,860	7,355	342,225	175,635	166,590
Less than 15 minutes	4,515	2,015	2,495	77,510	35,905	41,605
15 to 29 minutes	3,100	1,565	1,535	149,170	77,585	71,585
30 to 44 minutes	2,630	1,380	1,245	80,890	43,895	36,990
45 to 59 minutes	2,465	1,530	935	20,945	10,985	9,965
60 minutes and over	3,510	2,370	1,140	13,705	7,260	6,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,220	8,865	7,355	342,225	175,635	166,590
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,620	2,020	600	14,680	10,225	4,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,760	2,465	1,295	59,410	35,675	23,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,485	1,620	1,865	101,150	51,125	50,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,155	665	1,490	70,270	30,060	40,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,220	455	765	34,655	15,280	19,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,640	1,340	62,055	33,275	28,785
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,795	10,535	9,260	407,350	208,630	198,720
Single responses	19,690	10,485	9,205	401,760	205,775	195,985
Official languages	19,640	10,455	9,185	397,860	203,675	194,185
English	19,600	10,445	9,155	393,875	202,365	191,505
French	35	15	30	3,985	1,310	2,680
Non-official languages	50	30	20	3,900	2,105	1,795
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	3,825	2,075	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	255	140	110
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arabic	0	0	0	95	65	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	130	30	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	30	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	425	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	420	195	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	1,460	870	585
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	315	150	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Russian	0	0	0	170	85	80
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	55	35	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	465	240
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	435	215
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	35	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	390	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	375	220	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	305	200	110
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	60	15	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	280	140	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	180	65	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	50	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,035	585	455
Chinese languages	20	15	0	1,025	580	445
Cantonese	15	10	10	630	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	385	220	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	50	55	5,585	2,850	2,735
English and French	45	10	40	1,675	745	925
English and non-official language	60	40	20	3,875	2,085	1,785
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,795	10,530	9,265	407,350	208,630	198,725
None	19,340	10,295	9,045	381,065	196,470	184,585
English	55	25	30	4,510	1,755	2,760
French	190	95	105	8,565	3,605	4,955
Non-official language	205	125	80	12,930	6,640	6,290
Aboriginal	0	0	0	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	205	125	80	12,555	6,500	6,055
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	230	115	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,410	16,490	16,920	682,370	334,370	348,005
Non-movers	29,290	14,375	14,910	582,070	284,555	297,515
Movers	4,125	2,110	2,005	100,305	49,810	50,490
Non-migrants	1,435	740	700	75,420	37,325	38,095
Migrants	2,690	1,375	1,310	24,880	12,485	12,395
Internal migrants	2,560	1,335	1,230	12,850	6,535	6,320
Intraprovincial migrants	2,470	1,290	1,190	6,695	3,260	3,430
Interprovincial migrants	90	50	40	6,155	3,275	2,885
External migrants	130	45	85	12,030	5,955	6,075
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,895	15,695	16,200	650,970	318,010	332,960
Non-movers	19,270	9,465	9,805	380,260	184,885	195,370
Movers	12,625	6,230	6,395	270,710	133,125	137,585
Non-migrants	4,115	1,960	2,155	183,370	89,745	93,625
Migrants	8,505	4,270	4,235	87,345	43,380	43,970
Internal migrants	8,115	4,070	4,045	34,475	16,970	17,510
Intraprovincial migrants	7,800	3,920	3,880	18,190	8,775	9,420
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	16,290	8,200	8,090
External migrants	390	195	190	52,870	26,410	26,460