Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic New Tecumseth, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Markham--Thornhill
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 34,242 ... ... 99,078 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 30,234 ... ... 102,221 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 13.3 ... ... -3.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 13,191 ... ... 29,331 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 12,906 ... ... 28,268 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 124.9 ... ... 2,365.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 274.21 ... ... 41.89 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 34,245 16,810 17,435 99,080 48,890 50,190
0 to 14 years 5,845 2,915 2,930 14,875 7,765 7,110
0 to 4 years 1,850 935 920 4,765 2,440 2,320
5 to 9 years 2,000 1,030 970 5,025 2,645 2,380
10 to 14 years 1,995 955 1,045 5,080 2,670 2,405
15 to 64 years 21,930 10,975 10,955 68,105 33,295 34,815
15 to 19 years 2,065 1,060 1,005 6,230 3,240 2,985
20 to 24 years 1,900 990 910 7,215 3,805 3,410
25 to 29 years 1,930 1,000 930 7,585 3,920 3,665
30 to 34 years 2,205 1,100 1,105 6,410 3,195 3,220
35 to 39 years 1,965 970 995 5,355 2,480 2,870
40 to 44 years 2,220 1,095 1,120 5,775 2,620 3,155
45 to 49 years 2,350 1,170 1,175 6,575 3,065 3,510
50 to 54 years 2,815 1,400 1,415 7,940 3,705 4,240
55 to 59 years 2,495 1,225 1,275 7,610 3,685 3,925
60 to 64 years 1,980 965 1,015 7,420 3,575 3,840
65 years and over 6,470 2,915 3,555 16,095 7,835 8,265
65 to 69 years 1,970 900 1,070 6,335 3,130 3,205
70 to 74 years 1,630 760 870 3,970 1,965 2,005
75 to 79 years 1,205 575 630 2,795 1,380 1,415
80 to 84 years 850 380 470 1,685 800 890
85 years and over 810 305 505 1,310 560 750
85 to 89 years 515 215 305 935 420 510
90 to 94 years 235 65 165 295 110 185
95 to 99 years 55 20 35 75 20 55
100 years and over 10 5 5 15 5 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.1 17.3 16.8 15.0 15.9 14.2
15 to 64 years 64.0 65.3 62.8 68.7 68.1 69.4
65 years and over 18.9 17.3 20.4 16.2 16.0 16.5
85 years and over 2.4 1.8 2.9 1.3 1.1 1.5
Average age of the population 41.8 40.9 42.6 41.0 40.3 41.8
Median age of the population 42.7 41.6 43.8 41.7 40.1 43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 12,910 ... ... 28,270 ... ...
Single-detached house 9,170 ... ... 18,235 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 75 ... ... 2,030 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,655 ... ... 8,000 ... ...
Semi-detached house 940 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
Row house 1,040 ... ... 1,875 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 495 ... ... 4,450 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,145 ... ... 665 ... ...
Other single-attached house 35 ... ... 5 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 10 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 12,905 ... ... 28,270 ... ...
1 person 2,660 ... ... 2,745 ... ...
2 persons 4,745 ... ... 6,760 ... ...
3 persons 2,140 ... ... 5,720 ... ...
4 persons 2,170 ... ... 6,240 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,185 ... ... 6,790 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 33,735 ... ... 99,055 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 28,395 13,890 14,505 84,205 41,125 43,080
Married or living common law 17,580 8,790 8,790 50,675 25,300 25,375
Married 14,710 7,355 7,350 48,645 24,285 24,365
Living common law 2,870 1,435 1,440 2,025 1,015 1,010
Not married and not living common law 10,815 5,100 5,715 33,530 15,820 17,705
Never married 6,645 3,715 2,930 24,490 13,155 11,335
Separated 890 385 505 1,425 550 875
Divorced 1,520 625 890 3,935 1,480 2,455
Widowed 1,770 370 1,395 3,680 640 3,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 10,245 ... ... 28,580 ... ...
2 persons 5,185 ... ... 10,725 ... ...
3 persons 2,155 ... ... 7,470 ... ...
4 persons 2,090 ... ... 7,500 ... ...
5 or more persons 815 ... ... 2,880 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 10,245 ... ... 28,580 ... ...
Total couple families 8,675 ... ... 24,325 ... ...
Married couples 7,240 ... ... 23,310 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,435 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,570 ... ... 4,250 ... ...
Female parent 1,185 ... ... 3,395 ... ...
Male parent 385 ... ... 855 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 8,675 ... ... 24,325 ... ...
Couples without children 4,235 ... ... 8,270 ... ...
Couples with children 4,435 ... ... 16,060 ... ...
1 child 1,695 ... ... 6,095 ... ...
2 children 1,965 ... ... 7,165 ... ...
3 or more children 785 ... ... 2,805 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,570 ... ... 4,250 ... ...
1 child 945 ... ... 2,465 ... ...
2 children 460 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
3 or more children 160 ... ... 410 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 4,235 2,040 2,200 10,045 4,350 5,695
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 12,905 ... ... 28,270 ... ...
One-census-family households 9,580 ... ... 21,535 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,955 ... ... 5,550 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,630 ... ... 15,985 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 325 ... ... 3,335 ... ...
Non-census-family households 3,000 ... ... 3,395 ... ...
One-person households 2,660 ... ... 2,750 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 340 ... ... 645 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 33,780 16,685 17,095 99,070 48,885 50,185
English only 31,910 15,880 16,030 80,565 40,750 39,820
French only 5 0 0 30 10 15
English and French 1,720 740 985 4,845 2,135 2,715
Neither English nor French 145 60 80 13,625 5,985 7,640
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 33,780 16,685 17,095 99,070 48,880 50,185
English 33,230 16,430 16,800 84,280 42,365 41,910
French 365 175 195 445 205 240
English and French 45 25 20 910 415 500
Neither English nor French 135 55 75 13,435 5,900 7,535
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 390 185 205 905 410 490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.2 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.8 1.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 33,780 16,685 17,090 99,065 48,885 50,185
Single responses 33,390 16,495 16,895 94,685 46,735 47,950
Official languages 29,660 14,665 14,995 30,370 15,585 14,785
English 29,255 14,470 14,785 30,010 15,425 14,585
French 400 190 210 360 165 195
Non-official languages 3,730 1,835 1,900 64,315 31,150 33,165
Aboriginal languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 5 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,725 1,835 1,895 64,315 31,150 33,165
Afro-Asiatic languages 190 100 90 885 450 435
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 60 25 35
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Somali 0 0 0 55 25 30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 185 95 90 830 425 405
Amharic 5 5 0 10 5 5
Arabic 65 40 25 645 325 315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 85 40 50 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hebrew 0 5 0 145 75 70
Maltese 25 15 10 15 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 10 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 115 55 60 400 180 220
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 20 10 10
Vietnamese 115 50 65 380 175 210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 110 30 80 1,785 720 1,065
Bikol 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 55 15 35
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 5 15
Ilocano 10 0 10 75 30 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 75 40 40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 90 25 70 1,530 615 915
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages 0 5 0 50 30 20
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Dravidian languages 75 40 35 8,495 4,090 4,400
Kannada 0 0 0 35 20 20
Malayalam 10 5 5 235 115 120
Tamil 65 35 30 8,125 3,915 4,205
Telugu 0 0 0 90 40 50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,820 1,425 1,395 16,865 8,295 8,575
Albanian 10 5 5 35 15 15
Armenian 5 5 5 440 210 230
Balto-Slavic languages 520 250 275 1,075 505 575
Baltic languages 10 5 5 15 5 10
Latvian 5 5 5 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 5 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages 515 245 270 1,060 500 565
Belarusan 0 0 5 5 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 5 10 5 0
Bulgarian 0 0 5 45 25 20
Croatian 45 20 20 25 10 15
Czech 15 10 5 20 10 10
Macedonian 20 5 10 255 115 140
Polish 260 125 135 150 70 80
Russian 95 50 45 360 160 200
Serbian 10 5 5 100 55 50
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 5 20 10 10
Slovak 10 0 5 25 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 10 5 10 5 5
Ukrainian 45 20 25 45 20 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 605 280 330 315 155 165
Afrikaans 5 0 5 10 5 5
Danish 40 20 20 10 10 0
Dutch 170 80 85 30 10 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 380 170 210 145 75 70
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 5 0 0 0 5
Swedish 10 5 10 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 110 50 60
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 65 35 30 630 310 325
Indo-Iranian languages 290 155 130 12,400 6,120 6,285
Indo-Aryan languages 255 140 120 9,830 4,860 4,970
Bengali 5 0 0 225 110 115
Gujarati 35 20 15 2,230 1,085 1,145
Hindi 25 15 10 1,010 485 520
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 5 5
Konkani 0 0 0 50 20 30
Marathi 5 0 5 75 40 35
Nepali 0 0 0 15 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 125 65 60 2,450 1,225 1,225
Sindhi 10 5 5 260 130 130
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 105 45 60
Urdu 50 25 25 3,410 1,705 1,700
Iranian languages 30 20 20 2,520 1,230 1,285
Kurdish 0 0 0 25 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 210 100 110
Persian (Farsi) 35 15 20 2,285 1,120 1,165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 30 25
Italic (Romance) languages 1,315 690 625 1,965 980 985
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italian 685 365 320 815 415 405
Portuguese 285 155 135 185 85 100
Romanian 35 10 20 425 220 210
Spanish 310 165 145 525 255 270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Japanese 20 10 15 130 60 75
Kartvelian languages 0 0 5 15 10 5
Georgian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Korean 50 20 25 990 470 520
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 15 120 55 65
Akan (Twi) 10 5 5 30 15 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 35 15 20
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 5 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 5 15 10 10
American Sign Language 5 0 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 110 50 60 34,130 16,585 17,550
Chinese languages 110 50 60 34,110 16,570 17,535
Cantonese 45 15 25 19,365 9,300 10,065
Hakka 0 0 0 1,170 560 610
Mandarin 55 35 25 11,920 5,905 6,015
Min Dong 0 0 0 155 70 80
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 5 865 435 425
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 5 0 195 85 110
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 440 210 230
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 15 10 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 10 15 50 20 25
Lao 20 10 10 25 15 10
Thai 5 0 5 20 5 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 10 10 190 95 95
Azerbaijani 5 5 0 15 15 5
Turkish 20 10 10 165 80 85
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Uralic languages 155 75 80 170 75 90
Estonian 5 5 5 10 5 10
Finnish 60 25 30 15 5 5
Hungarian 90 45 40 145 65 75
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Multiple responses 390 190 200 4,385 2,150 2,235
English and French 65 20 45 140 65 80
English and non-official language 315 165 145 4,065 2,005 2,065
French and non-official language 10 5 5 70 35 35
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 105 50 55
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 33,780 16,685 17,095 99,070 48,880 50,185
Single responses 33,015 16,325 16,690 86,795 42,790 44,005
Official languages 31,915 15,795 16,120 41,530 20,945 20,585
English 31,830 15,755 16,075 41,375 20,875 20,500
French 90 40 50 155 70 85
Non-official languages 1,105 535 570 45,270 21,850 23,425
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,100 530 570 45,270 21,845 23,425
Afro-Asiatic languages 75 35 45 400 190 210
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 30 15 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 75 35 45 375 185 195
Amharic 5 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 20 10 10 315 155 160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 50 20 30 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 40 20 20
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 75 30 40 155 70 85
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Vietnamese 75 35 40 145 65 75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 10 15 695 305 390
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 5
Ilocano 5 0 5 20 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 10 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 10 10 640 270 365
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 40 20 20 5,905 2,820 3,085
Kannada 0 0 0 15 5 10
Malayalam 5 0 0 105 50 55
Tamil 35 20 20 5,740 2,740 3,000
Telugu 0 0 0 45 20 25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 700 350 350 9,465 4,565 4,900
Albanian 10 5 5 15 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 280 140 135
Balto-Slavic languages 180 85 95 510 250 265
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 175 85 95 505 245 260
Belarusan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 10 10 5 10 5 5
Czech 0 0 0 5 0 0
Macedonian 5 0 5 130 60 70
Polish 75 30 40 55 25 25
Russian 60 30 30 200 100 105
Serbian 0 0 0 60 35 30
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovak 5 0 5 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 5 5 0 0
Ukrainian 5 5 5 20 10 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 55 25 30 25 10 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 0 5
Danish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dutch 15 5 10 10 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 40 25 20 15 10 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 0 5 280 140 145
Indo-Iranian languages 145 80 65 7,515 3,635 3,880
Indo-Aryan languages 140 70 65 5,760 2,790 2,970
Bengali 0 0 0 135 65 70
Gujarati 20 10 10 1,320 630 685
Hindi 10 0 10 560 275 285
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 5
Marathi 0 0 0 30 15 15
Nepali 0 0 0 15 5 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 80 40 40 1,470 700 770
Sindhi 5 0 5 110 55 60
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 35 10 20
Urdu 25 15 10 2,085 1,025 1,060
Iranian languages 5 0 5 1,735 835 895
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 120 55 65
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 1,600 780 825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 310 155 155 840 385 455
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 110 55 60 315 125 190
Portuguese 65 35 30 55 25 30
Romanian 15 5 10 215 110 105
Spanish 115 60 60 260 120 135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 5 70 35 35
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Korean 35 20 20 720 335 385
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 5 40 15 25
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 10 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swahili 0 0 0 15 5 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages 15 5 5 30 15 15
American Sign Language 5 0 5 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 0 20 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 65 30 40 27,590 13,400 14,190
Chinese languages 70 30 35 27,575 13,395 14,180
Cantonese 40 15 25 15,655 7,475 8,175
Hakka 0 0 0 570 265 310
Mandarin 30 15 10 10,540 5,280 5,265
Min Dong 0 0 0 45 15 25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 355 175 180
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 105 50 55
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 300 145 155
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 5 20 10 5
Lao 10 5 5 15 10 10
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 5 100 45 60
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkish 0 5 5 90 35 50
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uralic languages 45 20 25 35 15 20
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Finnish 15 5 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 25 15 10 30 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 765 360 400 12,270 6,095 6,180
English and French 30 10 25 105 50 55
English and non-official language 725 350 375 11,935 5,930 6,005
French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 20 20
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 195 100 100
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 33,775 16,685 17,095 99,070 48,880 50,185
None 31,565 15,615 15,950 68,280 33,660 34,620
English 515 260 260 15,155 7,625 7,525
French 285 125 160 375 160 210
Non-official language 1,375 675 700 14,730 7,190 7,535
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 1,370 675 700 14,730 7,195 7,535
English and French 0 0 0 70 25 45
English and non-official language 25 10 15 365 175 190
French and non-official language 15 5 10 90 40 45
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 27,900 13,755 14,145 84,185 41,120 43,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,950 13,275 13,675 79,630 38,905 40,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,281 48,589 30,093 23,959 25,951 22,340
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,955 13,275 13,680 79,640 38,905 40,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,289 42,139 27,450 22,861 24,573 21,476
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,875 12,530 12,345 68,965 34,740 34,230
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,644 46,931 26,054 24,084 27,012 21,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,755 8,180 10,575 60,985 28,240 32,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,891 4,432 6,526 1,836 1,149 3,553
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 20,485 10,750 9,735 56,565 29,245 27,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,419 47,525 28,519 26,357 28,968 24,247
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 27,895 13,750 14,145 84,055 41,100 42,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,960 13,330 13,635 79,650 38,995 40,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,999 57,566 36,664 38,049 42,571 33,710
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,975 13,335 13,645 79,675 39,000 40,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,063 46,964 31,342 32,170 35,271 29,196
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,870 12,655 12,220 68,990 34,925 34,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,998 55,820 33,794 38,552 43,364 33,622
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,645 8,075 10,570 61,285 28,560 32,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,945 7,601 8,207 6,047 5,105 6,869
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 20,485 10,880 9,605 56,435 29,335 27,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,032 54,131 34,724 39,192 43,577 34,444
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 27,900 13,755 14,145 84,050 41,100 42,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 10,705 6,430 4,270 23,620 13,200 10,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 56,121 64,094 47,470 47,937 50,455 45,533
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 63,255 70,561 52,247 60,247 65,590 53,484
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.1 91.6 83.0 88.2 91.6 83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 73.1 77.2 67.3 73.1 76.8 68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.9 8.4 17.0 11.8 8.4 16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 27,895 13,750 14,145 84,185 41,115 43,070
Without total income 945 480 470 4,550 2,210 2,340
With total income 26,950 13,275 13,675 79,630 38,905 40,725
Percentage with total income 96.6 96.5 96.7 94.6 94.6 94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,475 1,335 2,140 17,030 7,935 9,095
$10,000 to $19,999 3,980 1,440 2,535 18,130 8,335 9,795
$20,000 to $29,999 3,505 1,365 2,145 10,740 4,870 5,865
$30,000 to $39,999 3,020 1,270 1,745 7,860 3,670 4,190
$40,000 to $49,999 2,975 1,440 1,535 6,315 3,050 3,270
$50,000 to $59,999 2,395 1,310 1,085 4,580 2,355 2,225
$60,000 to $69,999 1,890 1,140 750 3,445 1,830 1,620
$70,000 to $79,999 1,530 1,030 505 2,620 1,390 1,230
$80,000 to $89,999 1,225 850 375 2,010 1,130 880
$90,000 to $99,999 910 575 335 1,730 950 780
$100,000 and over 2,040 1,510 530 5,165 3,400 1,770
$100,000 to $149,999 1,555 1,130 425 3,425 2,170 1,250
$150,000 and over 480 380 100 1,745 1,230 515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 27,900 13,755 14,145 84,185 41,115 43,065
Without after-tax income 940 475 465 4,545 2,210 2,335
With after-tax income 26,955 13,275 13,680 79,640 38,910 40,730
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 96.5 96.7 94.6 94.6 94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,640 1,370 2,265 17,220 8,010 9,215
$10,000 to $19,999 4,170 1,510 2,660 18,710 8,620 10,090
$20,000 to $29,999 4,125 1,645 2,480 12,090 5,520 6,570
$30,000 to $39,999 3,735 1,685 2,050 9,070 4,315 4,755
$40,000 to $49,999 3,455 1,820 1,630 6,680 3,315 3,370
$50,000 to $59,999 2,530 1,540 995 4,750 2,500 2,255
$60,000 to $69,999 1,945 1,345 605 3,310 1,780 1,530
$70,000 to $79,999 1,335 880 455 2,520 1,410 1,105
$80,000 and over 2,025 1,480 545 5,285 3,440 1,845
$80,000 to $89,999 820 550 275 1,695 1,005 685
$90,000 to $99,999 435 330 100 1,045 665 380
$100,000 and over 775 605 170 2,555 1,770 780
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 27,895 13,750 14,145 84,185 41,115 43,065
Without employment income 7,415 3,005 4,410 27,615 11,875 15,740
With employment income 20,485 10,750 9,735 56,570 29,240 27,325
Percentage with employment income 73.4 78.2 68.8 67.2 71.1 63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,730 1,280 1,445 7,630 3,635 3,995
$5,000 to $9,999 1,545 610 930 5,830 2,790 3,040
$10,000 to $19,999 2,500 1,020 1,480 9,975 5,130 4,845
$20,000 to $29,999 2,040 865 1,175 7,175 3,375 3,800
$30,000 to $39,999 2,000 865 1,135 5,820 2,890 2,930
$40,000 to $49,999 2,030 1,000 1,030 4,690 2,385 2,305
$50,000 to $59,999 1,710 960 750 3,640 1,910 1,725
$60,000 to $69,999 1,370 880 490 2,710 1,460 1,245
$70,000 to $79,999 1,165 820 345 2,100 1,200 900
$80,000 and over 3,400 2,450 950 7,005 4,470 2,540
$80,000 to $89,999 985 700 280 1,625 935 685
$90,000 to $99,999 815 500 315 1,485 815 665
$100,000 and over 1,600 1,245 355 3,890 2,715 1,180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 12,905 ... ... 28,265 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 85,988 ... ... 85,498 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 74,054 ... ... 77,104 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,660 ... ... 2,750 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,160 ... ... 34,144 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,869 ... ... 31,241 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 10,245 ... ... 25,515 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 97,787 ... ... 91,945 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,925 ... ... 82,732 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 12,905 ... ... 28,215 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 98,192 ... ... 107,402 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 81,653 ... ... 90,833 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,660 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 50,516 ... ... 53,616 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,877 ... ... 43,320 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,250 ... ... 25,505 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 110,567 ... ... 113,121 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,977 ... ... 95,885 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 12,910 ... ... 28,265 ... ...
Under $5,000 85 ... ... 375 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 90 ... ... 295 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 165 ... ... 420 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 230 ... ... 690 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 350 ... ... 685 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 330 ... ... 935 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 400 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 420 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 420 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 475 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 950 ... ... 1,935 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 970 ... ... 1,915 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 980 ... ... 1,865 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 975 ... ... 1,675 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 910 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,165 ... ... 11,835 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,865 ... ... 3,380 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,310 ... ... 2,465 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,260 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
$200,000 and over 730 ... ... 2,970 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 12,905 ... ... 28,265 ... ...
Under $5,000 95 ... ... 405 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 95 ... ... 300 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 170 ... ... 420 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 245 ... ... 720 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 410 ... ... 725 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 380 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 475 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 490 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 540 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 605 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,230 ... ... 2,315 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,215 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,220 ... ... 2,090 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,150 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 940 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,655 ... ... 9,770 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,735 ... ... 3,460 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 945 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
$150,000 and over 970 ... ... 3,980 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 10,020 ... ... 25,660 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 97,005 ... ... 87,625 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 83,119 ... ... 79,151 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,860 ... ... 5,590 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,377 ... ... 72,206 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,876 ... ... 64,528 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,470 ... ... 15,860 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,066 ... ... 101,169 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,929 ... ... 90,754 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,425 ... ... 3,230 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,880 ... ... 56,864 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,213 ... ... 52,864 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 9,990 ... ... 25,610 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 109,845 ... ... 110,105 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 91,310 ... ... 93,153 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,805 ... ... 5,480 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 99,300 ... ... 102,472 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,833 ... ... 82,045 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,485 ... ... 15,850 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 130,499 ... ... 121,241 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 107,356 ... ... 103,494 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,370 ... ... 3,215 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 70,048 ... ... 71,955 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,189 ... ... 63,097 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,575 1,760 1,815 6,075 3,045 3,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 41,152 48,469 35,021 21,358 19,712 22,768
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 36,028 41,771 31,648 20,653 19,239 21,952
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 3,555 1,790 1,760 6,000 2,945 3,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 47,854 52,780 42,839 35,183 31,022 39,197
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,887 43,452 36,258 29,614 26,178 32,929
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 33,730 16,670 17,065 99,055 48,875 50,180
In the bottom half of the distribution 13,995 6,580 7,415 53,010 26,100 26,905
In the bottom decile 1,825 845 985 11,235 5,620 5,615
In the second decile 2,315 990 1,320 12,355 6,010 6,345
In the third decile 2,725 1,280 1,445 10,890 5,400 5,490
In the fourth decile 3,355 1,620 1,730 9,585 4,725 4,865
In the fifth decile 3,780 1,840 1,940 8,940 4,350 4,590
In the top half of the distribution 19,740 10,090 9,650 46,050 22,775 23,270
In the sixth decile 3,935 1,950 1,990 8,540 4,165 4,375
In the seventh decile 4,395 2,255 2,140 8,780 4,330 4,445
In the eighth decile 4,540 2,330 2,210 8,870 4,335 4,535
In the ninth decile 4,075 2,105 1,970 9,615 4,780 4,830
In the top decile 2,795 1,455 1,345 10,245 5,160 5,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 33,730 16,665 17,065 99,055 48,880 50,175
0 to 17 years 7,055 3,550 3,500 18,420 9,615 8,805
0 to 5 years 2,245 1,125 1,115 5,690 2,940 2,750
18 to 64 years 20,640 10,305 10,335 64,545 31,435 33,110
65 years and over 6,040 2,810 3,230 16,095 7,835 8,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,735 1,205 1,530 15,560 7,655 7,905
0 to 17 years 785 380 405 4,030 2,105 1,920
0 to 5 years 240 125 115 1,355 705 655
18 to 64 years 1,505 660 840 9,540 4,620 4,920
65 years and over 450 160 285 1,990 925 1,060
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 8.1 7.2 9.0 15.7 15.7 15.8
0 to 17 years (%) 11.1 10.7 11.6 21.9 21.9 21.8
0 to 5 years (%) 10.7 11.1 10.3 23.8 24.0 23.8
18 to 64 years (%) 7.3 6.4 8.1 14.8 14.7 14.9
65 years and over (%) 7.5 5.7 8.8 12.4 11.8 12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,125 530 590 13,490 6,730 6,755
0 to 17 years 255 115 140 3,335 1,760 1,575
0 to 5 years 65 35 35 1,170 615 555
18 to 64 years 790 380 405 8,920 4,420 4,500
65 years and over 80 35 45 1,230 555 675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.3 3.2 3.5 13.6 13.8 13.5
0 to 17 years (%) 3.6 3.2 4.0 18.1 18.3 17.9
0 to 5 years (%) 2.9 3.1 3.1 20.6 20.9 20.2
18 to 64 years (%) 3.8 3.7 3.9 13.8 14.1 13.6
65 years and over (%) 1.3 1.2 1.4 7.6 7.1 8.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 33,730 16,670 17,065 98,940 48,855 50,085
Official languages 33,590 16,610 16,980 85,345 42,985 42,355
English 33,585 16,610 16,975 85,320 42,980 42,340
French 1,720 755 965 4,755 2,080 2,675
Non-official languages 4,825 2,395 2,425 76,150 37,225 38,920
Aboriginal languages 15 0 10 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 10 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 10 10 0 10 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 15 10 10 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,815 2,390 2,420 76,140 37,225 38,920
Afro-Asiatic languages 260 135 125 1,605 855 755
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 75 45 30
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 60 40 25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 265 135 125 1,535 810 720
Amharic 10 15 0 15 10 10
Arabic 145 70 70 960 510 455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 75 25 50 0 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hebrew 10 10 0 530 285 245
Maltese 45 30 15 15 10 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 115 50 65 620 230 385
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 115 55 60 615 230 380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 165 40 120 2,345 935 1,400
Bikol 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 10 0 10 0 10
Ilocano 15 10 10 100 40 55
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 30 15 20 135 65 70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 135 30 105 2,200 865 1,325
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 170 90 85
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 15 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 100 55 45
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 35 25
Dravidian languages 150 100 55 10,930 5,380 5,545
Kannada 0 0 0 55 30 25
Malayalam 25 15 10 300 135 165
Tamil 125 85 45 10,515 5,200 5,315
Telugu 0 0 0 130 55 70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,570 1,820 1,750 22,200 10,980 11,220
Albanian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Armenian 10 0 10 585 275 305
Balto-Slavic languages 575 290 280 1,270 590 680
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavic languages 575 290 280 1,260 590 675
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 15 0
Bulgarian 15 10 10 25 10 20
Croatian 45 30 10 90 45 50
Czech 15 20 0 20 10 15
Macedonian 25 10 20 340 150 190
Polish 310 155 160 195 75 115
Russian 85 40 40 475 225 250
Serbian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 55 35 20
Slovak 0 0 10 25 10 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 45 25 15 0 0 0
Ukrainian 50 10 40 75 25 50
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 785 355 430 810 415 395
Afrikaans 20 15 0 200 100 95
Danish 45 15 30 0 0 0
Dutch 155 70 85 70 40 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 555 260 290 360 180 180
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swedish 25 10 25 15 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 165 85 80
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 85 50 40 925 475 455
Indo-Iranian languages 265 145 125 16,210 8,020 8,195
Indo-Aryan languages 245 130 115 13,375 6,685 6,690
Bengali 0 0 0 360 165 185
Gujarati 20 10 15 2,555 1,220 1,335
Hindi 110 65 45 4,290 2,090 2,205
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 0 0 105 45 60
Marathi 0 0 0 150 85 65
Nepali 0 0 0 30 15 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 115 75 40 3,895 2,030 1,865
Sindhi 15 10 10 355 175 175
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 390 205 185
Urdu 80 45 35 5,230 2,650 2,580
Iranian languages 20 10 10 2,955 1,370 1,585
Kurdish 0 0 0 55 15 45
Pashto 0 0 0 200 110 90
Persian (Farsi) 20 0 15 2,715 1,265 1,455
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 40 45
Italic (Romance) languages 1,900 1,005 895 2,765 1,360 1,400
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,040 560 480 1,155 550 605
Portuguese 410 215 200 220 105 120
Romanian 10 0 0 545 285 255
Spanish 515 250 270 970 465 500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japanese 30 20 15 190 95 100
Kartvelian languages 0 0 10 10 10 0
Georgian 0 0 10 10 0 10
Korean 35 15 25 1,195 585 610
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 65 25 45 325 145 175
Akan (Twi) 30 10 20 55 30 25
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 15 0 15
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swahili 20 10 15 165 65 95
Wolof 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 40 20 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 30 10 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sign languages 45 15 30 35 15 20
American Sign Language 30 15 20 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 30 15 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 180 80 95 38,060 18,630 19,435
Chinese languages 180 80 95 38,035 18,610 19,420
Cantonese 75 40 40 23,290 11,250 12,045
Hakka 0 0 0 1,435 660 780
Mandarin 120 55 65 17,540 8,580 8,965
Min Dong 0 0 0 75 15 60
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 0 855 385 470
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 140 70 65
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 10 470 245 230
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 55 30 30
Burmese 0 0 0 55 30 20
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages 10 10 0 75 30 45
Lao 10 0 0 35 15 20
Thai 0 0 0 35 15 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages 45 25 20 380 195 185
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 35 20 15
Turkish 45 25 20 350 180 170
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 200 100 95 215 80 135
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Finnish 90 35 55 10 0 10
Hungarian 115 65 45 190 70 120
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 33,730 16,670 17,065 98,945 48,855 50,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 32,805 16,200 16,605 84,885 42,155 42,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18 6,995 3,510 3,485 17,105 8,925 8,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 25,810 12,690 13,120 67,785 33,225 34,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 930 470 460 14,055 6,700 7,355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 33,735 16,670 17,065 98,945 48,855 50,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 28,805 14,255 14,550 33,355 17,410 15,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 4,835 2,360 2,475 63,625 30,380 33,245
Before 1981 2,660 1,275 1,390 11,710 5,705 6,005
1981 to 1990 650 325 325 10,645 5,215 5,430
1991 to 2000 670 330 340 18,790 9,020 9,775
2001 to 2010 610 300 305 16,290 7,655 8,635
2001 to 2005 275 140 135 9,000 4,120 4,880
2006 to 2010 335 160 170 7,295 3,540 3,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 245 135 115 6,190 2,785 3,405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 95 50 45 1,965 1,065 895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 4,840 2,360 2,475 63,625 30,380 33,245
Under 5 years 785 385 400 3,955 2,005 1,955
5 to 14 years 1,030 525 510 7,940 4,155 3,785
15 to 24 years 1,310 600 710 14,595 6,555 8,040
25 to 44 years 1,525 755 760 28,440 13,805 14,635
45 years and over 190 90 95 8,695 3,860 4,830
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,840 2,365 2,475 63,630 30,380 33,245
Americas 695 325 365 5,535 2,585 2,950
Brazil 15 0 15 65 35 30
Colombia 10 0 0 80 45 35
El Salvador 20 15 0 10 0 0
Guyana 40 20 20 1,600 725 875
Haiti 0 0 0 15 0 10
Jamaica 170 70 95 1,520 660 860
Mexico 20 15 10 80 35 50
Peru 10 10 0 60 40 20
Trinidad and Tobago 70 45 25 670 330 340
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 160 45 115 615 300 315
Other places of birth in Americas 180 105 75 820 420 405
Europe 3,035 1,505 1,535 3,825 1,840 1,985
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 40 30 10
Croatia 15 0 0 55 20 30
France 0 0 10 30 15 15
Germany 330 140 185 175 80 95
Greece 55 30 25 545 285 260
Hungary 70 40 35 135 50 85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 55 30 25 35 15 20
Italy 410 210 195 670 325 345
Netherlands 145 80 65 40 30 15
Poland 185 90 95 145 45 95
Portugal 190 100 95 80 45 40
Romania 25 10 10 460 245 210
Russian Federation 25 10 15 215 110 110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 15 10 10 40 20 20
Ukraine 65 30 35 90 30 55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,165 575 585 635 275 360
Other places of birth in Europe 285 145 145 445 225 215
Africa 130 70 60 2,265 1,100 1,165
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 205 120 80
Ethiopia 15 10 0 20 10 10
Kenya 15 0 10 365 155 210
Morocco 10 0 0 40 20 20
Nigeria 10 10 10 85 45 40
Somalia 0 0 0 45 20 25
South Africa, Republic of 25 20 0 605 260 340
Other places of birth in Africa 65 25 35 905 470 435
Asia 955 450 505 51,925 24,820 27,105
Afghanistan 0 0 0 240 110 120
Bangladesh 0 0 0 235 115 125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 110 60 50 19,245 9,105 10,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 35 10 25 6,135 3,005 3,125
India 135 70 70 6,970 3,405 3,565
IranCensus data footnote 61 20 10 10 2,005 915 1,090
Iraq 70 40 30 165 90 75
Japan 20 10 10 60 30 35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 35 15 20 925 465 460
Lebanon 35 25 15 190 85 100
Pakistan 60 30 30 2,865 1,440 1,420
Philippines 125 40 85 2,145 860 1,285
Sri Lanka 75 45 35 6,995 3,375 3,625
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 45 0 35 95 60 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 445 215 230
Viet Nam 75 35 40 1,115 490 625
Other places of birth in Asia 115 55 55 2,095 1,055 1,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 15 10 70 25 40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 250 135 110 6,190 2,780 3,400
Americas 35 35 0 370 185 185
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 15 0 10
Jamaica 15 15 0 65 30 35
Mexico 10 0 0 15 15 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 10 0 135 70 65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 105 50 60
Europe 70 50 25 60 20 40
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 10
Russian Federation 15 10 10 15 0 10
Ukraine 10 10 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 10 10 20 10 10
Other places of birth in Europe 40 25 15 10 0 0
Africa 20 10 10 65 45 25
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 10 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 10 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 30 15 10
Asia 110 35 80 5,685 2,540 3,145
Afghanistan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 20 0 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 10 3,745 1,680 2,065
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 105 45 60
India 0 0 0 540 260 275
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 265 100 160
Iraq 30 15 15 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 70 45 25
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 10 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 275 120 160
Philippines 15 0 15 155 40 115
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 10 10 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 340 160 175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 45 0 35 10 10 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Turkey 0 0 0 20 10 20
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 35 10 25
Viet Nam 0 0 0 25 10 20
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 25 15 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 0 10
Australia 10 10 0 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 33,735 16,670 17,065 98,940 48,855 50,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,060 2,485 2,575 65,920 31,605 34,315
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 7,865 3,815 4,050 27,970 14,700 13,270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 20,805 10,370 10,440 5,055 2,555 2,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,245 1,120 1,125 52,965 25,120 27,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 930 465 465 22,360 11,380 10,975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 395 230 165 9,135 6,335 2,800
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 535 235 295 13,225 5,050 8,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 895 430 470 21,195 8,640 12,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 400 215 185 8,165 4,485 3,675
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 25 10 15 1,250 610 640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 33,735 16,670 17,065 98,945 48,855 50,090
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 750 315 440 200 85 115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 740 305 430 175 75 105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 460 190 270 125 70 60
Métis 250 105 140 50 0 50
Inuk (Inuit) 30 10 20 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 15 10 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 10 10 10 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 32,980 16,350 16,630 98,740 48,770 49,970
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 33,730 16,665 17,065 98,945 48,855 50,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 260 120 140 70 30 35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 33,475 16,550 16,925 98,875 48,820 50,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 33,730 16,665 17,065 98,940 48,855 50,085
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 90 45 50 50 15 35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 95 40 50 50 15 35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 75 35 45 35 10 15
Métis single ancestry 10 10 10 20 0 15
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,225 590 635 170 80 90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,210 585 625 165 80 85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 920 470 450 140 70 70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 265 115 155 30 10 20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 0 25 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 10 10 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 32,420 16,035 16,380 98,720 48,760 49,960
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 33,735 16,665 17,065 98,940 48,860 50,085
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,485 1,275 1,205 83,930 41,475 42,460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 600 350 240 28,305 14,220 14,085
Chinese 250 115 130 40,305 19,925 20,385
Black 530 260 270 3,930 1,890 2,040
Filipino 225 80 150 2,835 1,230 1,605
Latin American 275 170 110 500 235 265
Arab 80 60 25 685 365 320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 155 75 80 705 320 380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 60 25 35 2,490 1,210 1,275
Korean 35 15 25 1,295 655 640
Japanese 85 35 50 135 70 65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 60 30 25 1,215 575 640
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 130 70 55 1,535 775 765
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 31,250 15,390 15,860 15,010 7,385 7,625
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 33,735 16,670 17,065 98,940 48,860 50,090
North American Aboriginal origins 1,315 635 685 220 95 125
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,010 505 505 170 80 90
Inuit 30 0 25 0 0 0
Métis 290 125 165 50 10 35
Other North American origins 11,090 5,470 5,620 5,085 2,625 2,460
Acadian 25 10 15 10 10 0
American 500 245 255 310 150 160
Canadian 10,690 5,295 5,395 4,905 2,545 2,360
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 70 30 45 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Québécois 15 0 10 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 15 0 10 0 0 0
European origins 26,585 13,090 13,495 15,425 7,585 7,845
British Isles origins 18,815 9,080 9,730 5,290 2,555 2,730
Channel Islander 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cornish 0 10 0 0 0 0
English 11,150 5,410 5,735 2,970 1,410 1,560
Irish 8,355 4,000 4,350 1,885 925 960
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 7,850 3,745 4,105 2,055 990 1,070
Welsh 670 265 405 150 85 65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,280 560 715 510 245 270
French origins 2,905 1,290 1,615 765 355 410
Alsatian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 2,895 1,280 1,615 765 350 410
Western European origins (except French origins) 5,500 2,665 2,835 1,690 875 820
Austrian 195 120 75 310 165 145
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 245 130 115 40 15 30
Dutch 1,740 830 905 320 145 175
Flemish 30 0 25 10 0 0
Frisian 15 0 10 10 10 0
German 3,485 1,700 1,780 1,080 570 515
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 115 35 70 80 65 15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 10 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,055 505 550 155 70 80
Danish 285 120 165 40 30 10
Finnish 295 155 145 40 10 30
Icelandic 40 10 30 0 0 0
Norwegian 245 145 100 45 20 25
Swedish 170 75 90 25 0 20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 60 25 35 0 0 0
Eastern European origins 3,010 1,575 1,430 4,765 2,365 2,400
Bulgarian 20 10 0 65 40 25
Byelorussian 10 15 0 30 20 15
Czech 90 70 20 125 65 60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 60 25 35 35 15 20
Estonian 25 10 10 35 10 30
Hungarian 355 210 145 410 200 210
Latvian 75 35 40 105 55 40
Lithuanian 90 45 50 420 230 190
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Polish 1,465 735 730 2,085 1,040 1,045
Romanian 85 40 40 835 435 405
Russian 205 100 100 1,515 790 725
Slovak 65 35 25 45 15 25
Ukrainian 900 490 410 465 235 230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 130 80 50
Southern European origins 5,210 2,755 2,450 5,635 2,775 2,855
Albanian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Bosnian 0 0 0 30 20 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 150 75 70 155 90 65
Cypriot 10 0 0 30 20 15
Greek 225 115 110 1,305 670 635
Italian 3,450 1,750 1,700 2,195 1,090 1,105
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 75 40 40 340 135 205
Maltese 245 130 110 70 30 40
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 880 515 365 755 355 395
Serbian 25 15 10 155 85 70
Sicilian 10 0 0 35 20 15
Slovenian 100 65 40 10 0 10
Spanish 350 165 185 955 480 475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 60 50 15 40 25 20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 130 65 60 770 395 375
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 80 40 45 630 315 315
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 0 10 30 20 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 20 10 115 60 55
Caribbean origins 695 360 340 3,930 1,920 2,010
Antiguan 0 0 0 20 0 25
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Barbadian 65 35 30 280 135 140
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 20 15 10
Cuban 15 15 0 25 10 20
Dominican 15 15 0 15 15 0
Grenadian 15 10 10 115 65 55
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Jamaican 420 220 200 2,275 1,070 1,210
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 120 65 55 535 295 240
Vincentian/Grenadinian 15 0 10 80 35 40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 100 35 65 750 350 400
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 110 50 65
Latin, Central and South American origins 510 275 235 1,815 885 925
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 35 25 15 45 20 25
Arawak 10 0 10 0 0 0
Argentinian 55 25 25 110 70 45
Belizean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 10 0 10 15 10 10
Brazilian 35 15 20 60 20 40
Chilean 10 0 10 25 15 15
Colombian 15 10 10 90 50 45
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 130 80 50 30 15 10
Guatemalan 10 10 0 30 10 20
Guyanese 80 40 45 1,100 530 575
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexican 40 20 20 125 50 75
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Panamanian 10 10 0 30 20 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 0 0 60 20 35
Salvadorean 50 40 15 35 15 25
Uruguayan 10 10 0 20 10 15
Venezuelan 15 10 10 65 40 25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 25 10 20 55 35 25
African origins 230 130 100 2,100 1,080 1,025
Central and West African origins 40 10 30 290 150 135
Akan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Angolan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 15 0 10
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 30 15 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 35 10 20 65 35 35
Guinean 0 0 0 30 20 10
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 25 10 15
Nigerian 10 0 0 90 40 50
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 20 15 0
North African origins 10 0 0 405 215 195
Algerian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 10 0 0 330 185 145
Libyan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 45 15 30
Sudanese 0 0 0 20 10 20
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern and East African origins 125 70 55 740 370 370
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 10 10 10 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 45 25 20
Ethiopian 15 15 10 45 10 30
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 0 25 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Rwandan 20 0 10 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 95 55 40
South African 70 50 25 325 150 180
Tanzanian 0 0 0 85 55 35
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Zambian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 45 25 15
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 75 35 40
Other African origins 50 35 15 685 360 330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 85 35 50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 55 35 15 615 330 290
Asian origins 2,090 1,010 1,080 78,845 38,975 39,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 470 205 265 5,010 2,500 2,515
Afghan 10 10 0 505 250 250
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 20 15 10 205 110 95
Armenian 70 30 40 655 330 325
Assyrian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 45 15 25
Georgian 10 10 0 10 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 50 20 30 2,485 1,205 1,275
Iraqi 125 45 75 250 135 110
Israeli 15 10 10 130 60 75
Jordanian 10 0 0 25 15 10
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 25 10 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 95 40 60 305 170 135
Palestinian 0 0 0 80 40 40
Pashtun 0 0 0 35 15 15
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Syrian 0 0 0 65 35 35
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 10
Turk 70 40 30 320 170 150
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 25 20 10
Yemeni 0 0 0 95 45 40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 55 25 35
South Asian origins 645 385 255 28,105 14,055 14,055
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 150 90 65
Bengali 0 0 0 125 55 70
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 420 250 165 14,315 7,175 7,140
Goan 10 10 0 150 65 80
Gujarati 0 0 0 165 70 95
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 10 0 0 10 10 0
Pakistani 65 40 20 2,925 1,510 1,410
Punjabi 0 0 0 625 315 305
Sinhalese 0 0 0 80 40 40
Sri Lankan 135 85 55 7,785 3,770 4,015
Tamil 15 10 0 3,380 1,805 1,575
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 1,265 635 625
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,000 445 560 46,145 22,635 23,505
Burmese 25 25 0 30 20 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 10 25 10 15
Chinese 445 195 250 41,170 20,340 20,825
Filipino 275 100 175 3,055 1,360 1,700
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 10 15 100 50 50
Japanese 100 40 55 270 140 125
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 60 20 40 1,370 690 680
Laotian 30 15 15 20 10 10
Malaysian 25 20 15 140 90 45
Mongolian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 205 100 100
Thai 0 0 0 50 20 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 125 55 65 875 375 500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 110 55 55
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 190 100 90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 190 100 90
Oceania origins 40 20 25 55 25 25
Australian 40 20 25 20 10 15
New Zealander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 30 15 15
Fijian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 15 10 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 12,905 ... ... 28,215 ... ...
Owner 10,785 ... ... 24,730 ... ...
Renter 2,125 ... ... 3,485 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 12,910 ... ... 28,215 ... ...
Condominium 1,795 ... ... 3,755 ... ...
Not condominium 11,110 ... ... 24,460 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 12,905 ... ... 28,215 ... ...
No bedrooms 15 ... ... 40 ... ...
1 bedroom 765 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,535 ... ... 2,975 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,705 ... ... 7,680 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,890 ... ... 16,495 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 12,905 ... ... 28,220 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,585 ... ... 4,950 ... ...
5 rooms 1,750 ... ... 3,955 ... ...
6 rooms 2,375 ... ... 4,670 ... ...
7 rooms 2,460 ... ... 4,250 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,740 ... ... 10,390 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.0 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 12,910 ... ... 28,215 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 12,825 ... ... 26,315 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 85 ... ... 1,900 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 12,905 ... ... 28,220 ... ...
Suitable 12,530 ... ... 25,515 ... ...
Not suitable 380 ... ... 2,700 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 12,905 ... ... 28,220 ... ...
1960 or before 1,740 ... ... 275 ... ...
1961 to 1980 3,225 ... ... 6,375 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,680 ... ... 9,635 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,295 ... ... 6,885 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,010 ... ... 2,700 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,155 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,795 ... ... 800 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 12,905 ... ... 28,215 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 12,320 ... ... 27,290 ... ...
Major repairs needed 590 ... ... 925 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 12,905 ... ... 28,215 ... ...
1 household maintainer 6,905 ... ... 14,075 ... ...
2 household maintainers 5,755 ... ... 11,910 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 250 ... ... 2,230 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 12,905 ... ... 28,220 ... ...
15 to 24 years 135 ... ... 250 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,600 ... ... 2,240 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,125 ... ... 4,050 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,850 ... ... 6,930 ... ...
55 to 64 years 2,535 ... ... 7,330 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,075 ... ... 4,955 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,200 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
85 years and over 380 ... ... 470 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 12,760 ... ... 28,155 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 10,025 ... ... 18,860 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,735 ... ... 9,290 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,435 ... ... 7,840 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 10,645 ... ... 24,730 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 64.2 ... ... 58.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 17.3 ... ... 31.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,407 ... ... 1,556 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,438 ... ... 1,688 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 401,172 ... ... 800,500 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 456,977 ... ... 856,315 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,120 ... ... 3,485 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 8.5 ... ... 9.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 41.8 ... ... 45.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,043 ... ... 1,003 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,137 ... ... 1,218 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 27,895 13,750 14,145 84,050 41,100 42,955
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,375 2,875 2,500 17,770 8,115 9,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 9,330 4,670 4,660 24,465 12,230 12,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,190 6,205 6,985 41,815 20,760 21,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,270 1,700 570 2,295 1,415 880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 945 605 335 1,365 745 620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,330 1,095 235 930 670 265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,555 2,670 3,880 11,980 5,520 6,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 435 140 295 2,580 1,305 1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,935 1,695 2,245 24,960 12,520 12,440
Bachelor's degree 2,950 1,165 1,790 17,370 8,325 9,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 305 155 150 1,425 780 650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 65 45 20 845 415 430
Master's degree 540 285 260 4,740 2,650 2,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 70 45 30 580 350 230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 17,915 8,950 8,965 54,520 25,985 28,540
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,275 1,350 925 9,340 4,380 4,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,975 3,210 2,765 14,165 6,840 7,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,665 4,390 5,275 31,015 14,765 16,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,565 1,165 400 1,425 835 595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 645 405 240 860 445 420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 915 755 165 565 390 175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,990 2,055 2,935 8,880 3,970 4,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 260 100 165 1,885 905 980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,845 1,065 1,785 18,825 9,055 9,770
Bachelor's degree 2,215 785 1,435 12,970 6,035 6,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 190 80 110 995 510 490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 40 25 20 610 265 350
Master's degree 360 145 210 3,830 2,035 1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 40 30 10 410 215 200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 27,900 13,750 14,145 84,050 41,100 42,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 14,705 7,550 7,160 42,235 20,340 21,895
Education 720 165 555 1,980 365 1,610
13. Education 720 165 555 1,975 365 1,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 590 260 330 1,310 590 715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 135 100 35 165 120 40
50. Visual and performing arts 455 165 290 1,145 475 670
Humanities 630 230 400 2,435 705 1,730
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 55 15 40 325 75 255
23. English language and literature/letters 160 20 140 520 140 380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 150 50 95 1,020 265 760
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 10 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 35 30 10 85 30 55
39. Theology and religious vocations 70 40 25 145 85 60
54. History 135 75 60 255 100 150
55. French language and literature/letters 25 0 25 75 10 70
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,565 365 1,200 4,900 1,815 3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 10 0 35 10 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 140 55 85 340 105 235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 405 25 375 730 95 640
22. Legal professions and studies 265 45 215 750 335 420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 50 10 40 65 15 55
42. Psychology 250 55 200 710 195 520
45. Social sciences 445 155 290 2,260 1,065 1,195
Business, management and public administration 2,620 925 1,695 11,615 5,375 6,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 35 25 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 210 40 170 450 110 340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,400 880 1,515 11,125 5,250 5,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies 355 165 190 2,790 1,305 1,480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 160 70 90 1,135 445 695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 90 30 60 785 380 400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 55 15 35
40. Physical sciences 90 60 30 705 430 270
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 0 15 110 35 75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 295 165 130 3,060 1,960 1,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 205 130 75 2,385 1,595 795
25. Library science 20 0 20 35 10 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 65 30 30 585 335 250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 60 25 30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,115 2,930 185 7,545 6,635 915
04. Architecture and related services 105 80 25 360 255 105
14. Engineering 395 320 70 4,110 3,450 655
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 625 575 50 1,380 1,260 120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 815 810 0 430 425 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 735 730 10 930 915 10
48. Precision production 440 420 25 350 335 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 325 215 110 370 210 165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 220 140 80 260 155 100
03. Natural resources and conservation 105 70 30 110 50 60
Health and related fields 1,920 290 1,625 4,580 1,195 3,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 215 105 110 295 165 125
51. Health professions and related programs 1,690 175 1,520 4,055 910 3,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 10 0 225 120 105
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,060 495 565 1,220 600 625
12. Personal and culinary services 585 120 460 845 275 565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 305 215 85 240 190 45
49. Transportation and materials moving 170 145 20 130 120 10
Other 0 0 0 15 0 15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 15 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 17,915 8,950 8,965 54,520 25,985 28,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 8,250 4,560 3,690 23,505 11,220 12,285
Education 415 85 330 1,225 235 990
13. Education 415 90 330 1,225 235 990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 460 185 275 1,000 460 535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 90 55 30 135 105 30
50. Visual and performing arts 370 135 245 865 360 505
Humanities 455 150 305 1,715 480 1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 0 25 260 55 205
23. English language and literature/letters 135 15 115 355 100 255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 100 35 70 745 190 555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 20 10 60 25 40
39. Theology and religious vocations 45 25 20 90 60 35
54. History 100 55 45 160 45 115
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 20 35 0 30
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,160 230 930 3,600 1,220 2,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 10 0 25 10 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 105 40 60 255 85 175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 320 10 310 500 55 450
22. Legal professions and studies 200 25 175 530 205 325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 10 30 45 10 40
42. Psychology 170 25 150 505 115 395
45. Social sciences 315 110 205 1,740 745 995
Business, management and public administration 1,895 590 1,305 8,920 3,810 5,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 40 20 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 155 25 130 310 75 240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,730 565 1,170 8,570 3,710 4,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies 270 105 165 1,990 865 1,125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 115 40 75 815 285 530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 70 15 55 575 270 300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 25 10 15
40. Physical sciences 65 40 25 495 285 210
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 0 0 80 15 65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 230 130 95 2,655 1,685 970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 175 110 65 2,120 1,405 710
25. Library science 10 0 10 25 0 20
27. Mathematics and statistics 35 20 20 465 255 205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 10 50 20 30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,345 2,175 165 5,485 4,735 755
04. Architecture and related services 90 60 30 260 170 85
14. Engineering 280 210 65 3,115 2,580 545
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 485 440 45 940 845 95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 590 585 0 275 270 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 585 575 0 645 630 10
48. Precision production 315 300 20 250 235 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 220 130 90 275 130 145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 150 85 60 185 95 90
03. Natural resources and conservation 75 45 25 90 30 60
Health and related fields 1,385 220 1,165 3,300 785 2,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 165 90 75 210 120 90
51. Health professions and related programs 1,210 125 1,085 2,955 600 2,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 0 140 60 75
Personal, protective and transportation services 830 380 450 840 370 470
12. Personal and culinary services 455 85 370 605 175 430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 250 185 70 135 105 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 120 110 15 95 85 15
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 27,895 13,755 14,145 84,055 41,100 42,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,710 7,545 7,160 42,235 20,340 21,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 13,190 6,205 6,985 41,815 20,755 21,055
Location of study inside Canada 11,890 5,520 6,370 25,515 12,515 13,000
Same as province or territory of residence 11,250 5,250 6,005 24,060 11,765 12,295
Different than province or territory of residence 635 270 365 1,450 755 700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,305 685 615 16,300 8,240 8,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 215 100 115 1,210 735 470
Philippines 65 0 50 1,225 405 820
India 55 35 20 2,835 1,440 1,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 305 185 125 895 535 365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 10 0 2,665 1,300 1,365
France 0 0 0 40 30 10
Other 660 360 305 7,435 3,795 3,635
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 17,915 8,950 8,965 54,520 25,985 28,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,250 4,560 3,690 23,510 11,220 12,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 9,665 4,390 5,275 31,015 14,765 16,250
Location of study inside Canada 8,885 3,990 4,895 19,185 9,150 10,035
Same as province or territory of residence 8,495 3,835 4,665 18,100 8,625 9,475
Different than province or territory of residence 390 160 230 1,085 525 555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 780 400 385 11,835 5,620 6,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 130 50 75 900 520 375
Philippines 50 10 45 805 245 560
India 35 20 20 2,115 990 1,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 140 85 55 535 315 220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 2,215 1,060 1,150
France 0 0 0 25 20 10
Other 420 235 185 5,245 2,460 2,785
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 27,900 13,750 14,145 84,050 41,100 42,950
In the labour force 18,760 10,040 8,725 51,555 27,485 24,070
Employed 17,565 9,450 8,115 46,995 25,175 21,825
Unemployed 1,195 590 610 4,565 2,315 2,250
Not in the labour force 9,135 3,715 5,425 32,495 13,615 18,880
Participation rate 67.2 73.0 61.7 61.3 66.9 56.0
Employment rate 63.0 68.7 57.4 55.9 61.3 50.8
Unemployment rate 6.4 5.9 7.0 8.9 8.4 9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 27,900 13,755 14,145 84,050 41,100 42,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 8,640 3,415 5,225 31,360 13,175 18,185
Worked 19,260 10,340 8,915 52,690 27,920 24,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 10,935 6,590 4,345 24,425 13,720 10,705
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 8,325 3,750 4,575 28,265 14,200 14,065
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.6 44.3 42.7 41.5 42.1 40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 18,760 10,035 8,725 51,560 27,485 24,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 315 100 215 1,800 850 950
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 18,445 9,940 8,510 49,760 26,640 23,125
Employee 16,455 8,750 7,705 42,830 21,845 20,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,990 1,190 800 6,930 4,795 2,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 18,760 10,040 8,720 51,560 27,485 24,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 315 100 215 1,795 850 945
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 18,445 9,940 8,505 49,760 26,635 23,125
0 Management occupations 2,055 1,240 815 5,125 3,315 1,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,840 715 2,125 9,145 3,370 5,775
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 915 720 195 4,820 3,705 1,120
3 Health occupations 860 125 735 2,700 695 2,010
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,525 445 1,085 4,290 1,365 2,925
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 480 215 265 1,355 735 620
6 Sales and service occupations 3,885 1,445 2,435 13,925 7,240 6,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,665 3,375 285 4,455 4,105 345
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 510 400 115 255 195 60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,720 1,265 455 3,695 1,925 1,775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 18,760 10,040 8,720 51,560 27,485 24,075
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 315 100 220 1,800 850 945
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 18,445 9,940 8,505 49,765 26,640 23,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 360 240 120 110 60 55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 40 35 0 60 35 30
22 Utilities 145 125 15 235 185 50
23 Construction 2,070 1,810 255 2,270 1,990 280
31-33 Manufacturing 3,080 2,250 835 5,575 3,345 2,230
41 Wholesale trade 905 575 320 2,610 1,615 1,000
44-45 Retail trade 2,065 850 1,210 5,765 3,015 2,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,160 755 405 2,075 1,545 530
51 Information and cultural industries 270 155 120 1,455 830 625
52 Finance and insurance 450 120 325 4,100 2,000 2,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 355 140 215 1,310 820 490
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,000 445 555 5,060 2,940 2,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises 25 10 20 85 50 35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 975 570 400 2,495 1,390 1,110
61 Educational services 1,045 280 760 2,980 1,100 1,880
62 Health care and social assistance 1,525 175 1,350 4,275 940 3,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 345 195 150 645 385 265
72 Accommodation and food services 1,185 435 750 5,030 2,800 2,230
81 Other services (except public administration) 635 305 330 2,055 830 1,230
91 Public administration 815 460 355 1,575 770 805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 17,565 9,450 8,115 46,995 25,170 21,825
Worked at home 1,310 565 745 3,135 1,600 1,535
Worked outside Canada 40 20 20 420 295 125
No fixed workplace address 2,475 1,990 485 5,780 4,150 1,630
Worked at usual place 13,735 6,870 6,865 37,655 19,125 18,535
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 13,740 6,870 6,870 37,660 19,120 18,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 5,615 2,605 3,005 10,170 4,765 5,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,635 700 940 4,800 2,665 2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 6,460 3,555 2,910 22,610 11,640 10,970
Commute to a different province or territory 20 10 10 80 45 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 16,215 8,860 7,355 43,440 23,275 20,165
Car, truck, van - as a driver 13,995 7,785 6,210 30,455 17,990 12,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,120 600 520 4,050 1,450 2,610
Public transit 125 35 90 7,720 3,355 4,370
Walked 720 270 450 785 300 485
Bicycle 125 95 35 125 75 50
Other method 130 80 50 305 115 185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 16,220 8,860 7,355 43,445 23,275 20,170
Less than 15 minutes 4,515 2,015 2,495 5,645 2,725 2,915
15 to 29 minutes 3,100 1,565 1,535 13,020 6,550 6,470
30 to 44 minutes 2,630 1,380 1,245 11,245 6,495 4,750
45 to 59 minutes 2,465 1,530 935 5,425 3,175 2,250
60 minutes and over 3,510 2,370 1,140 8,105 4,330 3,775
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 16,220 8,865 7,355 43,440 23,275 20,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,620 2,020 600 1,660 1,090 570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,760 2,465 1,295 5,500 3,165 2,335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,485 1,620 1,865 10,030 5,180 4,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,155 665 1,490 10,730 5,455 5,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,220 455 765 9,410 5,005 4,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,985 1,640 1,340 6,105 3,380 2,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 19,795 10,535 9,260 54,895 28,995 25,900
Single responses 19,690 10,485 9,205 52,810 27,970 24,840
Official languages 19,640 10,455 9,185 45,415 24,000 21,420
English 19,600 10,445 9,155 45,315 23,975 21,340
French 35 15 30 100 25 80
Non-official languages 50 30 20 7,395 3,975 3,425
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 50 30 20 7,395 3,970 3,420
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 10 0 10 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 10 0 10 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 210 80 125
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tamil 0 0 0 205 80 125
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 25 15 10 260 125 135
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 10 0 25 15 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 210 100 105
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 170 75 95
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 0 15
Hindi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 90 45 45
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 25 15 15
Iranian languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 40 25 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 15 10 0 20 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 0 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Spanish 10 10 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 70 25 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 6,815 3,705 3,105
Chinese languages 20 15 0 6,810 3,710 3,105
Cantonese 15 10 10 3,515 1,855 1,655
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mandarin 10 10 0 3,130 1,760 1,365
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 50 30 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 95 45 50
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 105 50 55 2,080 1,025 1,055
English and French 45 10 40 175 90 85
English and non-official language 60 40 20 1,870 915 955
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 15 15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 19,795 10,530 9,265 54,890 28,995 25,895
None 19,340 10,295 9,045 47,890 25,460 22,435
English 55 25 30 2,140 1,120 1,015
French 190 95 105 325 125 205
Non-official language 205 125 80 4,410 2,240 2,170
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 205 125 80 4,415 2,240 2,170
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 110 45 65
French and non-official language 10 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 33,410 16,490 16,920 98,045 48,365 49,670
Non-movers 29,290 14,375 14,910 89,095 43,995 45,100
Movers 4,125 2,110 2,005 8,940 4,375 4,565
Non-migrants 1,435 740 700 5,065 2,540 2,530
Migrants 2,690 1,375 1,310 3,875 1,840 2,040
Internal migrants 2,560 1,335 1,230 2,400 1,135 1,270
Intraprovincial migrants 2,470 1,290 1,190 2,250 1,055 1,195
Interprovincial migrants 90 50 40 150 75 70
External migrants 130 45 85 1,480 710 770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 31,895 15,695 16,200 94,125 46,385 47,740
Non-movers 19,270 9,465 9,805 68,525 33,885 34,635
Movers 12,625 6,230 6,395 25,605 12,500 13,105
Non-migrants 4,115 1,960 2,155 13,250 6,485 6,760
Migrants 8,505 4,270 4,235 12,355 6,015 6,345
Internal migrants 8,115 4,070 4,045 6,555 3,275 3,280
Intraprovincial migrants 7,800 3,920 3,880 6,090 3,065 3,025
Interprovincial migrants 315 155 165 465 210 255
External migrants 390 195 190 5,805 2,740 3,065

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. New Tecumseth, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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