Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Tecumseth, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Toronto--St. Paul's Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,242	...	...	107,900	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,234	...	...	103,983	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,191	...	...	56,665	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,906	...	...	53,407	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	124.9	...	...	8,233.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	274.21	...	...	13.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,245	16,810	17,435	107,900	49,325	58,575
0 to 14 years	5,845	2,915	2,930	12,785	6,530	6,255
0 to 4 years	1,850	935	920	4,440	2,250	2,185
5 to 9 years	2,000	1,030	970	4,295	2,210	2,085
10 to 14 years	1,995	955	1,045	4,050	2,060	1,985
15 to 64 years	21,930	10,975	10,955	74,190	34,455	39,740
15 to 19 years	2,065	1,060	1,005	4,135	2,070	2,060
20 to 24 years	1,900	990	910	6,230	2,900	3,325
25 to 29 years	1,930	1,000	930	10,545	4,870	5,670
30 to 34 years	2,205	1,100	1,105	10,755	5,100	5,650
35 to 39 years	1,965	970	995	8,115	3,795	4,320
40 to 44 years	2,220	1,095	1,120	7,335	3,390	3,940
45 to 49 years	2,350	1,170	1,175	7,195	3,385	3,810
50 to 54 years	2,815	1,400	1,415	7,105	3,335	3,775
55 to 59 years	2,495	1,225	1,275	6,440	2,900	3,540
60 to 64 years	1,980	965	1,015	6,345	2,710	3,635
65 years and over	6,470	2,915	3,555	20,930	8,345	12,580
65 to 69 years	1,970	900	1,070	5,975	2,545	3,425
70 to 74 years	1,630	760	870	4,705	2,010	2,695
75 to 79 years	1,205	575	630	3,590	1,475	2,115
80 to 84 years	850	380	470	2,810	1,140	1,675
85 years and over	810	305	505	3,850	1,175	2,675
85 to 89 years	515	215	305	2,205	770	1,440
90 to 94 years	235	65	165	1,180	315	865
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	385	90	300
100 years and over	10	5	5	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.3	16.8	11.8	13.2	10.7
15 to 64 years	64.0	65.3	62.8	68.8	69.9	67.8
65 years and over	18.9	17.3	20.4	19.4	16.9	21.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	2.9	3.6	2.4	4.6
Average age of the population	41.8	40.9	42.6	43.0	41.3	44.5
Median age of the population	42.7	41.6	43.8	40.9	39.2	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,910	...	...	53,410	...	...
Single-detached house	9,170	...	...	8,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	27,495	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,655	...	...	16,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	940	...	...	2,830	...	...
Row house	1,040	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	495	...	...	1,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,145	...	...	11,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,905	...	...	53,405	...	...
1 person	2,660	...	...	23,865	...	...
2 persons	4,745	...	...	16,930	...	...
3 persons	2,140	...	...	5,935	...	...
4 persons	2,170	...	...	4,600	...	...
5 or more persons	1,185	...	...	2,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,735	...	...	105,160	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,395	13,890	14,505	95,115	42,800	52,320
Married or living common law	17,580	8,790	8,790	46,700	23,375	23,330
Married	14,710	7,355	7,350	37,005	18,385	18,620
Living common law	2,870	1,435	1,440	9,695	4,990	4,710
Not married and not living common law	10,815	5,100	5,715	48,415	19,425	28,995
Never married	6,645	3,715	2,930	33,145	15,195	17,950
Separated	890	385	505	2,660	1,085	1,575
Divorced	1,520	625	890	7,185	2,260	4,920
Widowed	1,770	370	1,395	5,430	880	4,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,245	...	...	26,900	...	...
2 persons	5,185	...	...	15,545	...	...
3 persons	2,155	...	...	5,530	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	4,410	...	...
5 or more persons	815	...	...	1,415	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,245	...	...	26,895	...	...
Total couple families	8,675	...	...	22,445	...	...
Married couples	7,240	...	...	17,600	...	...
Common-law couples	1,435	...	...	4,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,570	...	...	4,450	...	...
Female parent	1,185	...	...	3,755	...	...
Male parent	385	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,675	...	...	22,445	...	...
Couples without children	4,235	...	...	12,530	...	...
Couples with children	4,435	...	...	9,920	...	...
1 child	1,695	...	...	4,425	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	4,130	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	4,455	...	...
1 child	945	...	...	3,020	...	...
2 children	460	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,235	2,040	2,200	32,470	12,820	19,660
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,905	...	...	53,405	...	...
One-census-family households	9,580	...	...	26,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,955	...	...	12,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,630	...	...	13,865	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	325	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,000	...	...	26,945	...	...
One-person households	2,660	...	...	23,865	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	340	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,780	16,685	17,095	106,050	48,655	57,390
English only	31,910	15,880	16,030	88,085	41,205	46,885
French only	5	0	0	70	35	40
English and French	1,720	740	985	15,635	6,570	9,070
Neither English nor French	145	60	80	2,255	850	1,400
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,780	16,685	17,095	106,050	48,660	57,390
English	33,230	16,430	16,800	100,780	46,465	54,320
French	365	175	195	2,100	955	1,145
English and French	45	25	20	955	410	550
Neither English nor French	135	55	75	2,210	835	1,380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	390	185	205	2,575	1,155	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.2	2.4	2.4	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,780	16,685	17,090	106,050	48,655	57,395
Single responses	33,390	16,495	16,895	102,915	47,265	55,650
Official languages	29,660	14,665	14,995	71,745	33,925	37,820
English	29,255	14,470	14,785	69,765	33,020	36,750
French	400	190	210	1,980	905	1,075
Non-official languages	3,730	1,835	1,900	31,170	13,345	17,830
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	15	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,725	1,835	1,895	31,155	13,335	17,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	100	90	1,685	835	850
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	95	90	1,585	790	795
Amharic	5	5	0	185	85	100
Arabic	65	40	25	665	360	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	40	50	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	480	235	245
Maltese	25	15	10	20	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	210	90	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	425	170	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	115	50	65	395	165	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	30	80	3,510	1,135	2,370
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	125	40	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ilocano	10	0	10	280	85	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	25	70	2,880	925	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	5	0	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	530	280	245
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malayalam	10	5	5	80	45	30
Tamil	65	35	30	250	130	115
Telugu	0	0	0	145	80	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,820	1,425	1,395	18,440	8,275	10,165
Albanian	10	5	5	250	135	120
Armenian	5	5	5	120	50	70
Balto-Slavic languages	520	250	275	4,235	1,705	2,525
Baltic languages	10	5	5	120	45	80
Latvian	5	5	5	90	30	60
Lithuanian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	515	245	270	4,115	1,665	2,450
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	5	165	60	100
Croatian	45	20	20	230	100	130
Czech	15	10	5	120	55	65
Macedonian	20	5	10	110	45	65
Polish	260	125	135	610	240	370
Russian	95	50	45	1,585	630	955
Serbian	10	5	5	690	315	375
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	85	30	55
Slovak	10	0	5	75	20	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	55	25	30
Ukrainian	45	20	25	335	120	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	605	280	330	1,380	620	765
Afrikaans	5	0	5	25	10	15
Danish	40	20	20	55	25	30
Dutch	170	80	85	215	95	115
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	380	170	210	750	330	425
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	10	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	240	120	125
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	65	35	30	1,090	495	595
Indo-Iranian languages	290	155	130	2,710	1,305	1,405
Indo-Aryan languages	255	140	120	1,210	600	610
Bengali	5	0	0	190	100	90
Gujarati	35	20	15	90	45	45
Hindi	25	15	10	410	205	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	5	0	5	75	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	135	60	75
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Urdu	50	25	25	190	105	85
Iranian languages	30	20	20	1,495	700	800
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	1,445	670	775
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,315	690	625	8,640	3,965	4,675
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	685	365	320	2,045	940	1,110
Portuguese	285	155	135	2,565	1,235	1,330
Romanian	35	10	20	620	265	355
Spanish	310	165	145	3,395	1,525	1,875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	20	10	15	430	100	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	50	20	25	1,185	440	745
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	145	75	65
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	30	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	60	3,270	1,370	1,900
Chinese languages	110	50	60	3,225	1,360	1,870
Cantonese	45	15	25	1,475	630	840
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	55	35	25	1,540	625	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	70	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	60	25	40
Lao	20	10	10	10	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	345	175	170
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	25	15	10
Turkish	20	10	10	300	155	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	155	75	80	1,040	400	640
Estonian	5	5	5	125	50	75
Finnish	60	25	30	75	30	50
Hungarian	90	45	40	840	320	515
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	390	190	200	3,130	1,390	1,740
English and French	65	20	45	440	200	245
English and non-official language	315	165	145	2,465	1,095	1,375
French and non-official language	10	5	5	130	60	70
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	85	35	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,780	16,685	17,095	106,045	48,660	57,390
Single responses	33,015	16,325	16,690	100,280	46,130	54,145
Official languages	31,915	15,795	16,120	85,930	39,875	46,060
English	31,830	15,755	16,075	85,140	39,510	45,630
French	90	40	50	795	365	430
Non-official languages	1,105	535	570	14,345	6,260	8,085
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,100	530	570	14,340	6,255	8,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	665	310	355
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	45	635	295	335
Amharic	5	0	0	105	45	55
Arabic	20	10	10	255	125	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	65	80
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	120	55	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	240	105	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	75	35	40	225	100	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	1,610	595	1,015
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ilocano	5	0	5	125	40	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	1,365	500	860
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	275	150	125
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	35	20	20	155	85	70
Telugu	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	700	350	350	8,305	3,715	4,590
Albanian	10	5	5	100	60	40
Armenian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	95	1,725	730	1,000
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	85	95	1,710	725	990
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Croatian	10	10	5	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Polish	75	30	40	135	50	85
Russian	60	30	30	810	330	480
Serbian	0	0	0	430	200	230
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	10	0	10
Ukrainian	5	5	5	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	145	60	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	25	20	70	25	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	600	270	325
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	65	1,275	590	680
Indo-Aryan languages	140	70	65	415	205	205
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	20	10	10	25	10	10
Hindi	10	0	10	150	80	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	35	20	20
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Urdu	25	15	10	70	35	35
Iranian languages	5	0	5	860	380	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	845	375	465
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	4,410	1,975	2,430
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	110	55	60	830	345	490
Portuguese	65	35	30	1,500	695	805
Romanian	15	5	10	265	120	145
Spanish	115	60	60	1,805	815	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	175	60	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	35	20	20	720	280	445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	30	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	40	1,715	765	950
Chinese languages	70	30	35	1,700	765	940
Cantonese	40	15	25	710	315	390
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	920	410	510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	180	90	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	5	5	170	85	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	330	125	205
Estonian	0	0	0	25	5	20
Finnish	15	5	10	10	5	10
Hungarian	25	15	10	295	115	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	765	360	400	5,770	2,525	3,245
English and French	30	10	25	320	140	185
English and non-official language	725	350	375	5,285	2,310	2,980
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	125	60	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,775	16,685	17,095	106,045	48,660	57,390
None	31,565	15,615	15,950	86,980	40,290	46,695
English	515	260	260	6,135	2,805	3,320
French	285	125	160	1,550	650	900
Non-official language	1,375	675	700	10,930	4,715	6,215
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,370	675	700	10,910	4,710	6,205
English and French	0	0	0	60	25	35
English and non-official language	25	10	15	160	75	85
French and non-official language	15	5	10	230	100	130
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,900	13,755	14,145	92,400	41,845	50,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,950	13,275	13,675	89,385	40,470	48,915
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,281	48,589	30,093	42,105	46,274	39,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,955	13,275	13,680	89,400	40,480	48,920
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,289	42,139	27,450	37,451	40,599	34,990
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,875	12,530	12,345	81,690	37,275	44,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,644	46,931	26,054	43,376	48,738	39,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,755	8,180	10,575	61,065	25,820	35,240
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,891	4,432	6,526	1,856	828	3,113
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,485	10,750	9,735	68,065	32,155	35,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,419	47,525	28,519	41,236	46,168	37,634
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	27,895	13,750	14,145	92,245	41,785	50,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,960	13,330	13,635	89,245	40,490	48,760
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,999	57,566	36,664	92,952	129,238	62,821
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,975	13,335	13,645	89,265	40,500	48,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,063	46,964	31,342	68,394	91,779	48,970
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,870	12,655	12,220	81,655	37,345	44,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,998	55,820	33,794	96,852	136,147	63,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,645	8,075	10,570	61,295	25,995	35,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,945	7,601	8,207	6,314	5,688	6,774
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,485	10,880	9,605	67,895	32,255	35,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,032	54,131	34,724	84,523	116,547	55,541
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	27,900	13,755	14,145	92,240	41,785	50,455
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,705	6,430	4,270	33,070	17,045	16,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,121	64,094	47,470	63,931	69,770	59,211
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,255	70,561	52,247	123,990	165,563	79,787
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.6	83.0	95.1	96.9	92.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	77.2	67.3	69.1	72.2	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.4	17.0	4.9	3.1	7.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	27,895	13,750	14,145	92,405	41,840	50,560
Without total income	945	480	470	3,015	1,370	1,645
With total income	26,950	13,275	13,675	89,385	40,475	48,915
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,475	1,335	2,140	11,910	5,365	6,545
$10,000 to $19,999	3,980	1,440	2,535	12,765	5,210	7,555
$20,000 to $29,999	3,505	1,365	2,145	10,220	4,160	6,065
$30,000 to $39,999	3,020	1,270	1,745	8,085	3,395	4,690
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,440	1,535	7,565	3,175	4,390
$50,000 to $59,999	2,395	1,310	1,085	6,425	2,675	3,750
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	1,140	750	5,370	2,355	3,010
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	1,030	505	4,430	1,970	2,460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	850	375	3,645	1,650	1,995
$90,000 to $99,999	910	575	335	3,035	1,385	1,660
$100,000 and over	2,040	1,510	530	15,930	9,135	6,790
$100,000 to $149,999	1,555	1,130	425	7,080	3,560	3,515
$150,000 and over	480	380	100	8,855	5,580	3,280
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,900	13,755	14,145	92,405	41,840	50,560
Without after-tax income	940	475	465	3,000	1,360	1,640
With after-tax income	26,955	13,275	13,680	89,400	40,480	48,920
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,640	1,370	2,265	12,330	5,515	6,815
$10,000 to $19,999	4,170	1,510	2,660	13,320	5,460	7,860
$20,000 to $29,999	4,125	1,645	2,480	11,705	4,805	6,905
$30,000 to $39,999	3,735	1,685	2,050	9,980	4,200	5,780
$40,000 to $49,999	3,455	1,820	1,630	9,070	3,790	5,280
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	1,540	995	7,105	3,085	4,020
$60,000 to $69,999	1,945	1,345	605	5,655	2,545	3,105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,335	880	455	4,375	2,005	2,370
$80,000 and over	2,025	1,480	545	15,860	9,070	6,790
$80,000 to $89,999	820	550	275	3,070	1,435	1,640
$90,000 to $99,999	435	330	100	1,995	1,030	965
$100,000 and over	775	605	170	10,790	6,610	4,185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	27,895	13,750	14,145	92,405	41,840	50,565
Without employment income	7,415	3,005	4,410	24,335	9,690	14,650
With employment income	20,485	10,750	9,735	68,070	32,155	35,910
Percentage with employment income	73.4	78.2	68.8	73.7	76.9	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,730	1,280	1,445	8,030	3,565	4,460
$5,000 to $9,999	1,545	610	930	4,595	2,010	2,580
$10,000 to $19,999	2,500	1,020	1,480	7,700	3,335	4,375
$20,000 to $29,999	2,040	865	1,175	6,880	2,940	3,940
$30,000 to $39,999	2,000	865	1,135	6,030	2,640	3,395
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	1,000	1,030	5,850	2,490	3,355
$50,000 to $59,999	1,710	960	750	4,920	2,195	2,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,370	880	490	4,120	1,900	2,220
$70,000 to $79,999	1,165	820	345	3,425	1,605	1,825
$80,000 and over	3,400	2,450	950	16,510	9,480	7,035
$80,000 to $89,999	985	700	280	2,750	1,335	1,415
$90,000 to $99,999	815	500	315	2,385	1,115	1,270
$100,000 and over	1,600	1,245	355	11,375	7,030	4,350
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,905	...	...	53,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,988	...	...	70,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,054	...	...	60,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,660	...	...	23,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,160	...	...	45,473	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,869	...	...	39,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,245	...	...	29,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,787	...	...	102,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,925	...	...	87,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,905	...	...	53,355	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,192	...	...	155,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,653	...	...	114,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,660	...	...	23,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,516	...	...	70,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,877	...	...	54,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,250	...	...	29,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,567	...	...	225,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,977	...	...	163,353	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,910	...	...	53,405	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	1,620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	1,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	2,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	350	...	...	2,255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	2,025	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	420	...	...	1,930	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	2,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	475	...	...	2,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	950	...	...	3,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	980	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	975	...	...	2,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	2,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,165	...	...	18,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	4,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,310	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	3,520	...	...
$200,000 and over	730	...	...	7,755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,905	...	...	53,405	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,755	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	1,045	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	1,640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	2,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	2,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	380	...	...	2,230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	2,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	490	...	...	2,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	605	...	...	2,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,230	...	...	4,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	...	...	3,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,220	...	...	3,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	...	...	2,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	2,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,655	...	...	14,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,735	...	...	4,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	945	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	970	...	...	8,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,020	...	...	27,215	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,005	...	...	106,114	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,119	...	...	90,342	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	12,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,377	...	...	106,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,876	...	...	89,532	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,470	...	...	9,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,066	...	...	146,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,929	...	...	120,934	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,425	...	...	4,265	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,880	...	...	59,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,213	...	...	53,862	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,990	...	...	27,130	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,845	...	...	235,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,310	...	...	170,198	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	12,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,300	...	...	216,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,833	...	...	156,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,485	...	...	9,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,499	...	...	339,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,356	...	...	241,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,370	...	...	4,265	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,048	...	...	84,789	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,189	...	...	67,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,575	1,760	1,815	30,215	11,985	18,225
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,152	48,469	35,021	39,964	39,502	40,212
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,028	41,771	31,648	35,598	35,340	35,748
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,555	1,790	1,760	30,265	12,000	18,265
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,854	52,780	42,839	62,626	66,568	60,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,887	43,452	36,258	49,154	51,137	47,850
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,730	16,670	17,065	105,160	48,350	56,810
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,995	6,580	7,415	44,535	19,595	24,940
In the bottom decile	1,825	845	985	12,890	5,770	7,120
In the second decile	2,315	990	1,320	9,290	3,865	5,420
In the third decile	2,725	1,280	1,445	7,725	3,400	4,320
In the fourth decile	3,355	1,620	1,730	7,190	3,145	4,045
In the fifth decile	3,780	1,840	1,940	7,440	3,410	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	19,740	10,090	9,650	60,625	28,755	31,870
In the sixth decile	3,935	1,950	1,990	7,425	3,270	4,160
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,255	2,140	7,995	3,675	4,325
In the eighth decile	4,540	2,330	2,210	8,675	3,945	4,730
In the ninth decile	4,075	2,105	1,970	10,305	4,870	5,435
In the top decile	2,795	1,455	1,345	26,225	13,000	13,225
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,730	16,665	17,065	105,160	48,355	56,810
0 to 17 years	7,055	3,550	3,500	15,135	7,735	7,400
0 to 5 years	2,245	1,125	1,115	5,335	2,700	2,640
18 to 64 years	20,640	10,305	10,335	71,305	32,860	38,445
65 years and over	6,040	2,810	3,230	18,720	7,760	10,965
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,735	1,205	1,530	16,765	7,420	9,345
0 to 17 years	785	380	405	2,345	1,195	1,150
0 to 5 years	240	125	115	765	370	395
18 to 64 years	1,505	660	840	11,355	5,145	6,210
65 years and over	450	160	285	3,070	1,085	1,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	15.9	15.3	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	10.7	11.6	15.5	15.4	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.1	10.3	14.3	13.7	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	6.4	8.1	15.9	15.7	16.2
65 years and over (%)	7.5	5.7	8.8	16.4	14.0	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,125	530	590	15,115	6,605	8,510
0 to 17 years	255	115	140	1,875	950	930
0 to 5 years	65	35	35	615	295	315
18 to 64 years	790	380	405	10,930	4,875	6,055
65 years and over	80	35	45	2,310	780	1,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.2	3.5	14.4	13.7	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	12.4	12.3	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	3.1	3.1	11.5	10.9	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.7	3.9	15.3	14.8	15.7
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.4	12.3	10.1	14.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,730	16,670	17,065	104,945	48,290	56,650
Official languages	33,590	16,610	16,980	102,625	47,435	55,200
English	33,585	16,610	16,975	102,575	47,410	55,170
French	1,720	755	965	15,615	6,500	9,110
Non-official languages	4,825	2,395	2,425	41,680	18,460	23,215
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,815	2,390	2,420	41,650	18,445	23,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	135	125	3,780	1,950	1,830
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Somali	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	265	135	125	3,680	1,915	1,765
Amharic	10	15	0	295	160	135
Arabic	145	70	70	1,170	680	495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	25	50	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	10	10	0	2,005	995	1,010
Maltese	45	30	15	40	10	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	285	130	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	650	295	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Vietnamese	115	55	60	605	265	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	40	120	4,255	1,390	2,860
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	160	55	110
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	95	35	55
Ilocano	15	10	10	325	110	215
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	30	105	4,100	1,350	2,750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	265	120	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	35	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages	150	100	55	740	365	375
Kannada	0	0	0	85	30	45
Malayalam	25	15	10	100	45	50
Tamil	125	85	45	400	195	200
Telugu	0	0	0	215	120	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,570	1,820	1,750	25,455	11,615	13,840
Albanian	0	0	0	340	175	160
Armenian	10	0	10	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	575	290	280	4,820	2,045	2,780
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Slavic languages	575	290	280	4,690	1,990	2,700
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bulgarian	15	10	10	205	85	125
Croatian	45	30	10	350	150	195
Czech	15	20	0	115	60	55
Macedonian	25	10	20	140	55	90
Polish	310	155	160	750	310	440
Russian	85	40	40	2,060	885	1,180
Serbian	0	0	0	870	390	485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	20	50
Slovak	0	0	10	70	25	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	15	25	15	10
Ukrainian	50	10	40	445	170	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	115	70	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	20
Germanic languages	785	355	430	2,855	1,325	1,525
Afrikaans	20	15	0	135	65	75
Danish	45	15	30	105	60	40
Dutch	155	70	85	280	150	135
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	555	260	290	1,850	810	1,040
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	25	10	25	125	65	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	420	205	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	50	40	1,425	665	760
Indo-Iranian languages	265	145	125	3,715	1,860	1,855
Indo-Aryan languages	245	130	115	2,050	1,035	1,015
Bengali	0	0	0	305	155	155
Gujarati	20	10	15	170	95	75
Hindi	110	65	45	1,210	635	575
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	50	90
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	75	40	265	160	105
Sindhi	15	10	10	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	30	55
Urdu	80	45	35	425	220	205
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,660	805	850
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	15	1,640	790	845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	1,005	895	13,135	5,905	7,235
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	1,040	560	480	3,685	1,675	2,010
Portuguese	410	215	200	3,280	1,570	1,710
Romanian	10	0	0	735	300	440
Spanish	515	250	270	6,345	2,785	3,565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	30	20	15	690	295	400
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Korean	35	15	25	1,315	480	830
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	45	395	195	195
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	55	20	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	55	20	30
Swahili	20	10	15	115	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	160	90	75
American Sign Language	30	15	20	110	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	50	40	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	80	95	3,945	1,735	2,215
Chinese languages	180	80	95	3,880	1,715	2,175
Cantonese	75	40	40	2,025	885	1,135
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mandarin	120	55	65	2,115	920	1,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	100	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	95	50	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	105	35	70
Lao	10	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	45	25	20	530	280	245
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	20
Turkish	45	25	20	465	255	210
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	200	100	95	1,210	490	720
Estonian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Finnish	90	35	55	90	45	50
Hungarian	115	65	45	985	385	595
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,730	16,670	17,065	104,945	48,295	56,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,805	16,200	16,605	91,640	42,310	49,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,995	3,510	3,485	13,775	7,010	6,770
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,810	12,690	13,120	77,865	35,305	42,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	930	470	460	13,305	5,980	7,325
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,735	16,670	17,065	104,945	48,295	56,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,805	14,255	14,550	65,040	30,830	34,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,835	2,360	2,475	36,015	15,780	20,230
Before 1981	2,660	1,275	1,390	11,550	4,955	6,590
1981 to 1990	650	325	325	4,575	1,925	2,655
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	6,250	2,685	3,565
2001 to 2010	610	300	305	7,550	3,375	4,180
2001 to 2005	275	140	135	3,395	1,525	1,870
2006 to 2010	335	160	170	4,160	1,850	2,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	135	115	6,085	2,840	3,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	50	45	3,885	1,690	2,200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,840	2,360	2,475	36,015	15,780	20,235
Under 5 years	785	385	400	3,245	1,510	1,740
5 to 14 years	1,030	525	510	5,980	2,815	3,165
15 to 24 years	1,310	600	710	7,175	3,150	4,025
25 to 44 years	1,525	755	760	16,420	7,035	9,390
45 years and over	190	90	95	3,195	1,280	1,920
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,840	2,365	2,475	36,015	15,780	20,235
Americas	695	325	365	7,495	3,200	4,290
Brazil	15	0	15	380	185	190
Colombia	10	0	0	415	175	235
El Salvador	20	15	0	175	85	95
Guyana	40	20	20	290	100	190
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	170	70	95	1,220	515	705
Mexico	20	15	10	465	210	255
Peru	10	10	0	215	95	120
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	25	450	170	280
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	45	115	1,850	775	1,075
Other places of birth in Americas	180	105	75	2,030	885	1,145
Europe	3,035	1,505	1,535	13,100	5,775	7,330
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	190	80	115
Croatia	15	0	0	210	80	125
France	0	0	10	320	125	195
Germany	330	140	185	600	285	320
Greece	55	30	25	790	355	435
Hungary	70	40	35	610	230	385
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	340	190	155
Italy	410	210	195	1,340	645	695
Netherlands	145	80	65	145	75	70
Poland	185	90	95	570	235	330
Portugal	190	100	95	1,425	675	755
Romania	25	10	10	720	275	445
Russian Federation	25	10	15	765	300	465
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	530	205	325
Ukraine	65	30	35	445	185	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,165	575	585	2,490	1,155	1,335
Other places of birth in Europe	285	145	145	1,605	670	935
Africa	130	70	60	2,205	1,095	1,110
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	280	165	120
Ethiopia	15	10	0	260	135	125
Kenya	15	0	10	85	55	30
Morocco	10	0	0	100	70	35
Nigeria	10	10	10	65	35	30
Somalia	0	0	0	50	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	0	545	265	280
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	35	795	360	440
Asia	955	450	505	13,030	5,600	7,430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	170	80	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	60	50	1,700	705	1,000
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	550	280	275
India	135	70	70	1,225	635	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	1,480	720	760
Iraq	70	40	30	65	40	30
Japan	20	10	10	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	830	330	495
Lebanon	35	25	15	150	100	50
Pakistan	60	30	30	210	130	80
Philippines	125	40	85	3,770	1,315	2,460
Sri Lanka	75	45	35	180	90	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	0	35	85	45	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	155	65	90
Viet Nam	75	35	40	535	215	320
Other places of birth in Asia	115	55	55	1,600	770	835
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	185	105	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	135	110	6,085	2,840	3,245
Americas	35	35	0	1,015	490	520
Brazil	0	0	0	130	70	60
Colombia	0	0	0	90	45	50
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	35	25	10
Mexico	10	0	0	125	55	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	255	135	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	260	110	150
Europe	70	50	25	1,125	635	490
France	0	0	0	90	45	50
Germany	0	0	0	50	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	140	105	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	40	20	25
Russian Federation	15	10	10	135	40	95
Ukraine	10	10	0	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	125	85	40
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	470	285	190
Africa	20	10	10	400	195	205
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	90	45	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	0	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	20	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	120	55	60
Asia	110	35	80	3,525	1,505	2,025
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	435	175	260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	525	280	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	595	260	335
Iraq	30	15	15	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	10	70	10	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	210	80	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	15	0	15	1,185	465	720
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	0	35	30	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	85	45	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	140	65	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,735	16,670	17,065	104,940	48,295	56,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,060	2,485	2,575	41,185	18,100	23,090
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,865	3,815	4,050	28,015	13,305	14,700
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,805	10,370	10,440	35,745	16,890	18,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,245	1,120	1,125	24,955	11,025	13,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	930	465	465	14,800	6,580	8,220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	230	165	7,110	3,195	3,910
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	235	295	7,690	3,385	4,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	895	430	470	7,065	3,000	4,065
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	400	215	185	2,735	1,295	1,435
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	355	150	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,735	16,670	17,065	104,940	48,295	56,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	750	315	440	960	450	510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	740	305	430	935	435	505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	460	190	270	665	300	365
Métis	250	105	140	255	125	135
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	30	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,980	16,350	16,630	103,980	47,845	56,140
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,730	16,665	17,065	104,945	48,295	56,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	260	120	140	410	185	225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,475	16,550	16,925	104,535	48,105	56,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,730	16,665	17,065	104,940	48,295	56,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	45	50	165	80	90
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	40	50	165	80	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	35	45	150	70	75
Métis single ancestry	10	10	10	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,225	590	635	1,445	630	810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,210	585	625	1,400	615	780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	920	470	450	1,025	455	575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	115	155	365	155	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	25	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	35	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,420	16,035	16,380	103,335	47,585	55,750
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,735	16,665	17,065	104,940	48,295	56,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,485	1,275	1,205	29,685	12,840	16,840
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	600	350	240	4,015	2,015	2,000
Chinese	250	115	130	4,725	2,090	2,635
Black	530	260	270	5,400	2,295	3,105
Filipino	225	80	150	5,055	1,830	3,225
Latin American	275	170	110	2,990	1,355	1,640
Arab	80	60	25	915	535	380
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	75	80	840	345	495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	25	35	1,530	765	760
Korean	35	15	25	1,495	560	935
Japanese	85	35	50	765	250	515
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	25	570	220	350
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	70	55	1,390	580	810
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,250	15,390	15,860	75,260	35,450	39,810
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,735	16,670	17,065	104,945	48,290	56,650
North American Aboriginal origins	1,315	635	685	1,605	710	900
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,010	505	505	1,220	540	675
Inuit	30	0	25	15	10	10
Métis	290	125	165	420	175	245
Other North American origins	11,090	5,470	5,620	18,460	8,815	9,645
Acadian	25	10	15	115	60	60
American	500	245	255	2,020	960	1,060
Canadian	10,690	5,295	5,395	16,900	8,070	8,835
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	35	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	15	0	10	50	25	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	26,585	13,090	13,495	73,875	34,405	39,480
British Isles origins	18,815	9,080	9,730	35,800	16,650	19,150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	10	0	15	10	10
English	11,150	5,410	5,735	19,435	9,020	10,410
Irish	8,355	4,000	4,350	15,985	7,205	8,775
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	7,850	3,745	4,105	15,540	7,105	8,435
Welsh	670	265	405	1,845	795	1,050
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,280	560	715	3,730	1,730	2,005
French origins	2,905	1,290	1,615	7,535	3,405	4,140
Alsatian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	2,895	1,280	1,615	7,510	3,395	4,120
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,500	2,665	2,835	12,210	5,700	6,510
Austrian	195	120	75	1,435	645	790
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Belgian	245	130	115	335	155	185
Dutch	1,740	830	905	2,560	1,215	1,345
Flemish	30	0	25	70	30	40
Frisian	15	0	10	20	10	15
German	3,485	1,700	1,780	8,330	3,935	4,395
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	115	35	70	520	255	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,055	505	550	2,595	1,180	1,415
Danish	285	120	165	535	240	295
Finnish	295	155	145	495	205	295
Icelandic	40	10	30	160	65	100
Norwegian	245	145	100	630	335	290
Swedish	170	75	90	850	370	475
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	25	35	170	60	110
Eastern European origins	3,010	1,575	1,430	23,385	10,700	12,690
Bulgarian	20	10	0	325	130	185
Byelorussian	10	15	0	335	170	160
Czech	90	70	20	635	290	340
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	25	35	105	30	75
Estonian	25	10	10	310	155	160
Hungarian	355	210	145	2,485	1,090	1,390
Latvian	75	35	40	445	215	230
Lithuanian	90	45	50	1,305	630	675
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	35
Polish	1,465	735	730	10,810	5,105	5,710
Romanian	85	40	40	2,385	1,095	1,295
Russian	205	100	100	8,085	3,675	4,410
Slovak	65	35	25	325	165	170
Ukrainian	900	490	410	3,505	1,610	1,890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	945	410	535
Southern European origins	5,210	2,755	2,450	18,105	8,545	9,560
Albanian	0	0	0	420	215	205
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	150	75	70	675	310	370
Cypriot	10	0	0	65	35	30
Greek	225	115	110	2,190	1,030	1,155
Italian	3,450	1,750	1,700	7,625	3,690	3,935
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	75	40	40	330	160	170
Maltese	245	130	110	265	110	150
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	880	515	365	3,790	1,765	2,030
Serbian	25	15	10	1,095	500	600
Sicilian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Slovenian	100	65	40	225	130	95
Spanish	350	165	185	2,840	1,245	1,600
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	50	15	175	80	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	130	65	60	4,675	2,195	2,480
Basque	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jewish	80	40	45	4,095	1,925	2,170
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	10	540	250	295
Caribbean origins	695	360	340	4,510	1,900	2,610
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	20
Barbadian	65	35	30	220	100	125
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cuban	15	15	0	210	95	120
Dominican	15	15	0	70	30	45
Grenadian	15	10	10	310	105	205
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Jamaican	420	220	200	2,320	985	1,330
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	65	55	630	265	365
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	115	40	70
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	35	65	485	210	280
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	345	130	210
Latin, Central and South American origins	510	275	235	4,405	1,890	2,510
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	15	260	75	180
Arawak	10	0	10	15	0	10
Argentinian	55	25	25	230	120	110
Belizean	10	10	0	15	0	15
Bolivian	10	0	10	50	15	30
Brazilian	35	15	20	530	245	290
Chilean	10	0	10	270	130	140
Colombian	15	10	10	600	275	325
Costa Rican	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ecuadorian	130	80	50	340	135	205
Guatemalan	10	10	0	80	35	45
Guyanese	80	40	45	365	140	220
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	40	50
Honduran	0	0	0	30	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	60	15	45
Mexican	40	20	20	710	290	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Panamanian	10	10	0	55	20	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	295	130	160
Salvadorean	50	40	15	205	95	110
Uruguayan	10	10	0	55	25	35
Venezuelan	15	10	10	300	125	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	160	60	100
African origins	230	130	100	4,315	2,025	2,290
Central and West African origins	40	10	30	455	210	250
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	20	155	75	80
Guinean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigerian	10	0	0	100	45	50
Peulh	0	0	0	15	20	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	55	30	25
North African origins	10	0	0	1,085	550	540
Algerian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	535	265	265
Libyan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	180	170
Sudanese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	25	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins	125	70	55	1,735	795	940
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	355	155	200
Ethiopian	15	15	10	345	195	150
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	75	50	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	55	15	35
Rwandan	20	0	10	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	110	50	60
South African	70	50	25	560	235	325
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	20	35
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	60	95
Other African origins	50	35	15	1,085	500	585
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	205	115	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	15	885	390	500
Asian origins	2,090	1,010	1,080	22,990	10,010	12,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	205	265	4,750	2,365	2,385
Afghan	10	10	0	105	50	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	10	205	110	90
Armenian	70	30	40	245	105	140
Assyrian	10	10	0	30	25	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	35	35
Georgian	10	10	0	40	25	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	20	30	1,785	875	915
Iraqi	125	45	75	200	85	120
Israeli	15	10	10	675	350	325
Jordanian	10	0	0	65	45	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	85	30	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	95	40	60	560	290	275
Palestinian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	235	90	145
Tajik	0	0	0	15	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turk	70	40	30	435	220	215
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	95	65	30
South Asian origins	645	385	255	4,480	2,150	2,330
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	85	40	50
Bengali	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	420	250	165	3,595	1,750	1,845
Goan	10	10	0	40	15	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	65	40	20	255	130	125
Punjabi	0	0	0	95	70	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	10	45
Sri Lankan	135	85	55	205	95	110
Tamil	15	10	0	100	50	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	215	105	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,000	445	560	14,075	5,595	8,475
Burmese	25	25	0	65	25	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	60	30	30
Chinese	445	195	250	5,555	2,450	3,105
Filipino	275	100	175	5,370	1,965	3,405
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	100	40	65
Japanese	100	40	55	960	330	635
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	20	40	1,560	585	980
Laotian	30	15	15	30	20	10
Malaysian	25	20	15	50	25	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vietnamese	125	55	65	795	335	460
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oceania origins	40	20	25	400	190	205
Australian	40	20	25	255	115	135
New Zealander	0	0	0	105	50	50
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,905	...	...	53,360	...	...
Owner	10,785	...	...	20,930	...	...
Renter	2,125	...	...	32,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,910	...	...	53,355	...	...
Condominium	1,795	...	...	9,920	...	...
Not condominium	11,110	...	...	43,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,905	...	...	53,360	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1,995	...	...
1 bedroom	765	...	...	22,225	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,535	...	...	14,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,705	...	...	7,920	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,890	...	...	6,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,905	...	...	53,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,585	...	...	32,205	...	...
5 rooms	1,750	...	...	6,170	...	...
6 rooms	2,375	...	...	4,085	...	...
7 rooms	2,460	...	...	3,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,740	...	...	7,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,910	...	...	53,360	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,825	...	...	51,910	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,905	...	...	53,360	...	...
Suitable	12,530	...	...	49,130	...	...
Not suitable	380	...	...	4,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,905	...	...	53,360	...	...
1960 or before	1,740	...	...	23,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,225	...	...	15,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,680	...	...	4,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,295	...	...	3,615	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,010	...	...	2,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,155	...	...	2,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,795	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,905	...	...	53,355	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,320	...	...	49,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	590	...	...	3,705	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,905	...	...	53,355	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,905	...	...	36,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,755	...	...	15,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	250	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,905	...	...	53,355	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	1,720	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,600	...	...	11,185	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,125	...	...	9,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,850	...	...	9,220	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,535	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,075	...	...	7,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,200	...	...	4,410	...	...
85 years and over	380	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,760	...	...	53,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,025	...	...	33,235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,735	...	...	20,020	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,435	...	...	16,045	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,645	...	...	20,925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	49.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	22.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,407	...	...	1,667	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,438	...	...	2,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,172	...	...	851,967	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	456,977	...	...	1,168,221	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,120	...	...	32,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	47.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	1,291	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	1,384	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,895	13,750	14,145	92,245	41,785	50,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,375	2,875	2,500	8,765	4,210	4,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,330	4,670	4,660	16,700	7,815	8,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,190	6,205	6,985	66,780	29,760	37,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,270	1,700	570	2,655	1,495	1,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	945	605	335	1,565	805	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,330	1,095	235	1,090	685	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,555	2,670	3,880	12,835	5,080	7,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	435	140	295	2,770	1,050	1,715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,935	1,695	2,245	48,515	22,135	26,385
Bachelor's degree	2,950	1,165	1,790	28,050	12,410	15,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	155	150	3,315	1,430	1,885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	45	20	1,620	935	690
Master's degree	540	285	260	13,260	6,065	7,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	45	30	2,275	1,295	975
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,915	8,950	8,965	63,155	29,145	34,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,275	1,350	925	2,945	1,645	1,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,975	3,210	2,765	8,830	4,580	4,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,665	4,390	5,275	51,385	22,920	28,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,565	1,165	400	1,745	1,020	725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	645	405	240	995	535	460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	915	755	165	750	490	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,990	2,055	2,935	9,400	3,920	5,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	100	165	2,045	790	1,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,845	1,065	1,785	38,200	17,185	21,010
Bachelor's degree	2,215	785	1,435	22,230	9,885	12,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	80	110	2,420	990	1,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	20	1,115	530	580
Master's degree	360	145	210	10,890	4,955	5,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	1,550	830	720
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,900	13,750	14,145	92,240	41,785	50,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,705	7,550	7,160	25,465	12,030	13,435
Education	720	165	555	3,630	700	2,930
13. Education	720	165	555	3,625	705	2,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	590	260	330	5,555	2,240	3,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	100	35	540	380	160
50. Visual and performing arts	455	165	290	5,015	1,865	3,150
Humanities	630	230	400	7,065	2,610	4,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	705	170	535
23. English language and literature/letters	160	20	140	2,490	730	1,760
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	50	95	1,280	430	855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	100	60	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	10	640	345	295
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	25	205	115	90
54. History	135	75	60	1,305	695	610
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	340	60	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,565	365	1,200	14,105	5,830	8,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	290	65	225
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	55	85	1,680	605	1,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	25	375	1,000	130	875
22. Legal professions and studies	265	45	215	3,420	1,790	1,630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	275	60	215
42. Psychology	250	55	200	2,035	545	1,490
45. Social sciences	445	155	290	5,410	2,640	2,775
Business, management and public administration	2,620	925	1,695	14,725	7,080	7,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	40	170	1,270	225	1,045
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,400	880	1,515	13,425	6,840	6,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	165	190	2,650	1,215	1,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	70	90	1,405	565	845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	30	60	485	205	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	20	45
40. Physical sciences	90	60	30	625	410	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	65	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	165	130	3,175	1,970	1,205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	130	75	2,165	1,470	690
25. Library science	20	0	20	305	30	275
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	30	645	415	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	55	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,115	2,930	185	6,485	5,015	1,465
04. Architecture and related services	105	80	25	1,120	610	505
14. Engineering	395	320	70	3,230	2,445	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	575	50	815	735	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	815	810	0	680	640	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	730	10	390	365	20
48. Precision production	440	420	25	255	220	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	215	110	570	235	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	140	80	185	85	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	70	30	385	150	235
Health and related fields	1,920	290	1,625	7,100	2,085	5,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	105	110	555	285	265
51. Health professions and related programs	1,690	175	1,520	5,935	1,445	4,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	610	360	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,060	495	565	1,710	760	950
12. Personal and culinary services	585	120	460	1,330	485	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	305	215	85	250	180	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	145	20	120	95	25
Other	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,915	8,950	8,965	63,150	29,145	34,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,250	4,560	3,690	11,770	6,225	5,540
Education	415	85	330	2,425	505	1,920
13. Education	415	90	330	2,425	505	1,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	185	275	4,490	1,895	2,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	55	30	450	330	125
50. Visual and performing arts	370	135	245	4,035	1,565	2,465
Humanities	455	150	305	4,970	1,860	3,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	510	115	395
23. English language and literature/letters	135	15	115	1,775	510	1,265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	35	70	865	310	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	85	55	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	445	255	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	145	95	50
54. History	100	55	45	950	500	445
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	195	15	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,160	230	930	11,070	4,350	6,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	245	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	40	60	1,400	485	920
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	10	310	745	85	655
22. Legal professions and studies	200	25	175	2,685	1,225	1,465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	205	45	165
42. Psychology	170	25	150	1,510	390	1,115
45. Social sciences	315	110	205	4,280	2,060	2,215
Business, management and public administration	1,895	590	1,305	11,800	5,700	6,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	25	130	985	165	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,730	565	1,170	10,795	5,520	5,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	105	165	1,995	880	1,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	40	75	1,090	420	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	15	55	375	150	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	20	40
40. Physical sciences	65	40	25	425	275	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	0	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	130	95	2,670	1,685	980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	110	65	1,915	1,305	615
25. Library science	10	0	10	200	30	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	20	505	310	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	50	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,345	2,175	165	4,985	3,760	1,215
04. Architecture and related services	90	60	30	935	490	450
14. Engineering	280	210	65	2,580	1,935	650
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	440	45	555	495	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	590	585	0	500	470	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	585	575	0	235	220	15
48. Precision production	315	300	20	175	155	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	130	90	455	180	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	85	60	125	45	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	25	330	130	200
Health and related fields	1,385	220	1,165	5,215	1,485	3,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	90	75	470	255	225
51. Health professions and related programs	1,210	125	1,085	4,330	1,035	3,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	410	200	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	830	380	450	1,305	610	695
12. Personal and culinary services	455	85	370	975	365	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	185	70	225	160	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	110	15	100	80	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,895	13,755	14,145	92,245	41,785	50,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,710	7,545	7,160	25,465	12,025	13,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,190	6,205	6,985	66,780	29,755	37,025
Location of study inside Canada	11,890	5,520	6,370	49,400	21,950	27,450
Same as province or territory of residence	11,250	5,250	6,005	43,170	19,080	24,085
Different than province or territory of residence	635	270	365	6,230	2,875	3,360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,305	685	615	17,380	7,805	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	100	115	3,585	1,850	1,735
Philippines	65	0	50	2,160	595	1,565
India	55	35	20	815	410	410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	185	125	1,990	1,055	935
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	510	215	290
France	0	0	0	365	185	185
Other	660	360	305	7,950	3,500	4,455
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,915	8,950	8,965	63,155	29,150	34,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,250	4,560	3,690	11,765	6,225	5,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,665	4,390	5,275	51,385	22,915	28,470
Location of study inside Canada	8,885	3,990	4,895	37,960	16,990	20,975
Same as province or territory of residence	8,495	3,835	4,665	33,335	14,870	18,465
Different than province or territory of residence	390	160	230	4,630	2,115	2,510
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	780	400	385	13,425	5,930	7,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	130	50	75	2,505	1,245	1,260
Philippines	50	10	45	1,930	545	1,385
India	35	20	20	755	380	380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	85	55	1,350	700	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	450	185	270
France	0	0	0	300	150	145
Other	420	235	185	6,125	2,725	3,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	27,900	13,750	14,145	92,245	41,785	50,460
In the labour force	18,760	10,040	8,725	64,335	31,285	33,045
Employed	17,565	9,450	8,115	60,255	29,330	30,930
Unemployed	1,195	590	610	4,075	1,960	2,115
Not in the labour force	9,135	3,715	5,425	27,905	10,495	17,410
Participation rate	67.2	73.0	61.7	69.7	74.9	65.5
Employment rate	63.0	68.7	57.4	65.3	70.2	61.3
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	7.0	6.3	6.3	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	27,900	13,755	14,145	92,240	41,785	50,460
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,640	3,415	5,225	26,185	9,855	16,330
Worked	19,260	10,340	8,915	66,055	31,930	34,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,935	6,590	4,345	34,215	17,780	16,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,325	3,750	4,575	31,840	14,150	17,700
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.3	42.7	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,760	10,035	8,725	64,335	31,285	33,045
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	100	215	1,210	560	655
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,445	9,940	8,510	63,125	30,735	32,395
Employee	16,455	8,750	7,705	52,880	24,665	28,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,990	1,190	800	10,240	6,065	4,170
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,760	10,040	8,720	64,335	31,285	33,045
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	100	215	1,215	560	655
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,445	9,940	8,505	63,125	30,730	32,390
0 Management occupations	2,055	1,240	815	9,135	5,290	3,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,840	715	2,125	12,030	4,785	7,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	915	720	195	4,970	3,620	1,350
3 Health occupations	860	125	735	3,775	1,305	2,470
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,525	445	1,085	11,750	4,305	7,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	480	215	265	5,025	2,290	2,735
6 Sales and service occupations	3,885	1,445	2,435	12,440	5,665	6,770
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,665	3,375	285	2,745	2,610	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	400	115	300	260	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,720	1,265	455	950	595	355
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,760	10,040	8,720	64,330	31,285	33,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	100	220	1,210	555	655
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,445	9,940	8,505	63,125	30,730	32,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	360	240	120	105	70	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	35	0	70	35	35
22 Utilities	145	125	15	195	110	90
23 Construction	2,070	1,810	255	2,360	2,120	240
31-33 Manufacturing	3,080	2,250	835	2,355	1,505	855
41 Wholesale trade	905	575	320	1,655	990	665
44-45 Retail trade	2,065	850	1,210	5,180	2,280	2,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,160	755	405	1,200	870	330
51 Information and cultural industries	270	155	120	3,415	1,830	1,590
52 Finance and insurance	450	120	325	6,065	3,475	2,585
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	140	215	2,270	1,235	1,040
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,000	445	555	10,810	6,030	4,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	260	120	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	975	570	400	2,565	1,350	1,215
61 Educational services	1,045	280	760	6,310	2,305	4,005
62 Health care and social assistance	1,525	175	1,350	6,445	1,800	4,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	195	150	1,805	880	925
72 Accommodation and food services	1,185	435	750	3,960	1,785	2,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	635	305	330	3,505	935	2,570
91 Public administration	815	460	355	2,585	1,025	1,560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,565	9,450	8,115	60,255	29,325	30,930
Worked at home	1,310	565	745	6,410	2,950	3,460
Worked outside Canada	40	20	20	430	250	180
No fixed workplace address	2,475	1,990	485	5,170	3,295	1,880
Worked at usual place	13,735	6,870	6,865	48,250	22,835	25,415
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,740	6,870	6,870	48,245	22,835	25,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,615	2,605	3,005	43,250	19,855	23,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,635	700	940	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,460	3,555	2,910	4,875	2,915	1,960
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	125	60	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,215	8,860	7,355	53,420	26,130	27,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,995	7,785	6,210	18,340	10,705	7,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,120	600	520	1,475	670	810
Public transit	125	35	90	26,410	11,450	14,965
Walked	720	270	450	4,680	1,900	2,780
Bicycle	125	95	35	1,835	1,080	755
Other method	130	80	50	670	320	350
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,220	8,860	7,355	53,415	26,125	27,290
Less than 15 minutes	4,515	2,015	2,495	5,550	2,565	2,980
15 to 29 minutes	3,100	1,565	1,535	16,825	8,275	8,555
30 to 44 minutes	2,630	1,380	1,245	19,155	9,515	9,640
45 to 59 minutes	2,465	1,530	935	6,850	3,230	3,620
60 minutes and over	3,510	2,370	1,140	5,035	2,545	2,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,220	8,865	7,355	53,420	26,125	27,290
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,620	2,020	600	1,430	990	435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,760	2,465	1,295	4,710	2,830	1,885
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,485	1,620	1,865	13,240	6,400	6,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,155	665	1,490	18,010	8,210	9,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,220	455	765	9,795	4,630	5,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,640	1,340	6,230	3,060	3,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,795	10,535	9,260	68,035	32,775	35,260
Single responses	19,690	10,485	9,205	66,870	32,295	34,575
Official languages	19,640	10,455	9,185	65,930	31,755	34,170
English	19,600	10,445	9,155	65,635	31,660	33,970
French	35	15	30	300	100	200
Non-official languages	50	30	20	940	535	405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	935	535	405
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	485	280	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	20	15	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	35	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	370	220	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	20	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	240	150	90
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	120	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	225	145	85
Chinese languages	20	15	0	225	140	80
Cantonese	15	10	10	75	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	145	100	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	20	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	50	55	1,165	480	685
English and French	45	10	40	475	155	315
English and non-official language	60	40	20	640	300	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,795	10,530	9,265	68,035	32,775	35,260
None	19,340	10,295	9,045	62,940	30,385	32,550
English	55	25	30	675	325	350
French	190	95	105	1,865	775	1,095
Non-official language	205	125	80	2,340	1,160	1,180
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	205	125	80	2,320	1,155	1,170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	185	105	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,410	16,490	16,920	103,925	47,785	56,145
Non-movers	29,290	14,375	14,910	86,555	39,650	46,905
Movers	4,125	2,110	2,005	17,375	8,135	9,245
Non-migrants	1,435	740	700	11,900	5,555	6,350
Migrants	2,690	1,375	1,310	5,470	2,575	2,895
Internal migrants	2,560	1,335	1,230	2,845	1,275	1,565
Intraprovincial migrants	2,470	1,290	1,190	2,085	945	1,135
Interprovincial migrants	90	50	40	760	330	425
External migrants	130	45	85	2,630	1,300	1,330
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,895	15,695	16,200	100,515	46,020	54,495
Non-movers	19,270	9,465	9,805	54,685	24,690	29,995
Movers	12,625	6,230	6,395	45,835	21,335	24,500
Non-migrants	4,115	1,960	2,155	28,350	13,200	15,150
Migrants	8,505	4,270	4,235	17,490	8,135	9,350
Internal migrants	8,115	4,070	4,045	9,165	4,165	5,000
Intraprovincial migrants	7,800	3,920	3,880	6,760	3,035	3,725
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	2,405	1,130	1,275
External migrants	390	195	190	8,325	3,970	4,350