Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Tecumseth, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Waterloo Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,242	...	...	110,134	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,234	...	...	103,192	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,191	...	...	47,994	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,906	...	...	42,200	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	124.9	...	...	1,516.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	274.21	...	...	72.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,245	16,810	17,435	110,135	55,105	55,030
0 to 14 years	5,845	2,915	2,930	17,495	8,960	8,535
0 to 4 years	1,850	935	920	5,055	2,610	2,445
5 to 9 years	2,000	1,030	970	5,970	3,080	2,885
10 to 14 years	1,995	955	1,045	6,475	3,270	3,205
15 to 64 years	21,930	10,975	10,955	76,950	38,875	38,080
15 to 19 years	2,065	1,060	1,005	7,775	4,065	3,710
20 to 24 years	1,900	990	910	12,015	6,450	5,565
25 to 29 years	1,930	1,000	930	7,915	4,335	3,580
30 to 34 years	2,205	1,100	1,105	6,490	3,275	3,215
35 to 39 years	1,965	970	995	6,325	3,145	3,180
40 to 44 years	2,220	1,095	1,120	7,025	3,375	3,650
45 to 49 years	2,350	1,170	1,175	7,855	3,730	4,125
50 to 54 years	2,815	1,400	1,415	8,270	4,040	4,230
55 to 59 years	2,495	1,225	1,275	7,350	3,650	3,700
60 to 64 years	1,980	965	1,015	5,945	2,825	3,120
65 years and over	6,470	2,915	3,555	15,685	7,270	8,410
65 to 69 years	1,970	900	1,070	5,105	2,450	2,655
70 to 74 years	1,630	760	870	3,595	1,685	1,905
75 to 79 years	1,205	575	630	2,635	1,200	1,440
80 to 84 years	850	380	470	2,025	915	1,110
85 years and over	810	305	505	2,325	1,015	1,305
85 to 89 years	515	215	305	1,455	590	865
90 to 94 years	235	65	165	790	405	390
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	65	25	45
100 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.3	16.8	15.9	16.3	15.5
15 to 64 years	64.0	65.3	62.8	69.9	70.5	69.2
65 years and over	18.9	17.3	20.4	14.2	13.2	15.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	2.9	2.1	1.8	2.4
Average age of the population	41.8	40.9	42.6	39.0	38.0	39.9
Median age of the population	42.7	41.6	43.8	37.7	35.8	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,910	...	...	42,200	...	...
Single-detached house	9,170	...	...	23,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	5,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,655	...	...	12,625	...	...
Semi-detached house	940	...	...	2,120	...	...
Row house	1,040	...	...	5,025	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	495	...	...	990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,145	...	...	4,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,905	...	...	42,200	...	...
1 person	2,660	...	...	10,235	...	...
2 persons	4,745	...	...	13,955	...	...
3 persons	2,140	...	...	6,970	...	...
4 persons	2,170	...	...	7,320	...	...
5 or more persons	1,185	...	...	3,725	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,735	...	...	108,510	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,395	13,890	14,505	92,640	46,145	46,495
Married or living common law	17,580	8,790	8,790	52,180	26,075	26,105
Married	14,710	7,355	7,350	45,835	22,910	22,920
Living common law	2,870	1,435	1,440	6,340	3,165	3,180
Not married and not living common law	10,815	5,100	5,715	40,460	20,070	20,390
Never married	6,645	3,715	2,930	29,665	16,520	13,145
Separated	890	385	505	2,250	975	1,270
Divorced	1,520	625	890	4,185	1,505	2,685
Widowed	1,770	370	1,395	4,355	1,060	3,290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,245	...	...	29,630	...	...
2 persons	5,185	...	...	13,645	...	...
3 persons	2,155	...	...	6,440	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	6,950	...	...
5 or more persons	815	...	...	2,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,245	...	...	29,630	...	...
Total couple families	8,675	...	...	25,555	...	...
Married couples	7,240	...	...	22,385	...	...
Common-law couples	1,435	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,570	...	...	4,075	...	...
Female parent	1,185	...	...	3,225	...	...
Male parent	385	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,675	...	...	25,555	...	...
Couples without children	4,235	...	...	11,285	...	...
Couples with children	4,435	...	...	14,270	...	...
1 child	1,695	...	...	5,140	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	6,615	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	4,075	...	...
1 child	945	...	...	2,360	...	...
2 children	460	...	...	1,300	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,235	2,040	2,200	20,335	10,475	9,860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,905	...	...	42,200	...	...
One-census-family households	9,580	...	...	28,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,955	...	...	10,655	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,630	...	...	17,575	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	325	...	...	690	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,000	...	...	13,275	...	...
One-person households	2,660	...	...	10,235	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	340	...	...	3,040	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,780	16,685	17,095	108,925	54,495	54,430
English only	31,910	15,880	16,030	97,170	49,430	47,745
French only	5	0	0	45	15	25
English and French	1,720	740	985	9,990	4,325	5,670
Neither English nor French	145	60	80	1,715	725	990
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,780	16,685	17,095	108,920	54,490	54,430
English	33,230	16,430	16,800	105,355	52,900	52,455
French	365	175	195	1,160	535	620
English and French	45	25	20	745	355	390
Neither English nor French	135	55	75	1,670	705	960
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	390	185	205	1,525	715	815
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,780	16,685	17,090	108,920	54,495	54,430
Single responses	33,390	16,495	16,895	106,725	53,400	53,320
Official languages	29,660	14,665	14,995	77,015	38,580	38,435
English	29,255	14,470	14,785	75,870	38,050	37,825
French	400	190	210	1,140	535	605
Non-official languages	3,730	1,835	1,900	29,705	14,820	14,890
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,725	1,835	1,895	29,700	14,820	14,885
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	100	90	2,275	1,205	1,070
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	175	85	85
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	80	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	95	90	2,080	1,105	975
Amharic	5	5	0	80	35	45
Arabic	65	40	25	1,860	995	865
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	40	50	30	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	50	25	25
Maltese	25	15	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	490	250	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	115	50	65	475	245	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	30	80	410	140	265
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	25	70	300	100	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	555	305	250
Kannada	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malayalam	10	5	5	130	70	55
Tamil	65	35	30	265	150	120
Telugu	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Indo-European languages	2,820	1,425	1,395	15,360	7,650	7,705
Albanian	10	5	5	75	40	35
Armenian	5	5	5	180	90	90
Balto-Slavic languages	520	250	275	3,705	1,790	1,915
Baltic languages	10	5	5	40	15	20
Latvian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	515	245	270	3,670	1,770	1,895
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	5	70	35	30
Croatian	45	20	20	280	145	135
Czech	15	10	5	145	70	80
Macedonian	20	5	10	35	20	20
Polish	260	125	135	1,100	525	575
Russian	95	50	45	745	355	390
Serbian	10	5	5	755	375	375
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	120	60	60
Slovak	10	0	5	125	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	30	15	10
Ukrainian	45	20	25	180	75	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	605	280	330	2,965	1,410	1,555
Afrikaans	5	0	5	35	15	15
Danish	40	20	20	55	30	25
Dutch	170	80	85	350	160	185
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	380	170	210	2,455	1,170	1,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Swedish	10	5	10	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	65	35	30	365	170	195
Indo-Iranian languages	290	155	130	4,890	2,595	2,295
Indo-Aryan languages	255	140	120	3,410	1,795	1,615
Bengali	5	0	0	375	205	170
Gujarati	35	20	15	400	205	195
Hindi	25	15	10	580	335	250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Marathi	5	0	5	75	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	60	35	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	825	405	415
Sindhi	10	5	5	75	40	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Urdu	50	25	25	865	455	415
Iranian languages	30	20	20	1,435	785	655
Kurdish	0	0	0	95	55	40
Pashto	0	0	0	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	1,205	655	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,315	690	625	3,160	1,550	1,615
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	685	365	320	340	170	170
Portuguese	285	155	135	580	300	280
Romanian	35	10	20	880	425	460
Spanish	310	165	145	1,350	650	700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	20	10	15	155	65	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	50	20	25	1,120	555	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	150	80	70
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	60	8,185	4,065	4,110
Chinese languages	110	50	60	8,175	4,065	4,110
Cantonese	45	15	25	990	515	480
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	55	35	25	6,675	3,280	3,395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	95	50	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	55	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	335	185	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	150	60	90
Lao	20	10	10	110	45	60
Thai	5	0	5	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	305	165	145
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	40	25	15
Turkish	20	10	10	255	135	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	155	75	80	375	185	185
Estonian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	60	25	30	40	25	15
Hungarian	90	45	40	310	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	390	190	200	2,195	1,095	1,105
English and French	65	20	45	245	140	105
English and non-official language	315	165	145	1,830	895	935
French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	65	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,780	16,685	17,095	108,925	54,495	54,425
Single responses	33,015	16,325	16,690	103,775	51,960	51,815
Official languages	31,915	15,795	16,120	88,075	44,200	43,875
English	31,830	15,755	16,075	87,710	44,030	43,685
French	90	40	50	360	165	195
Non-official languages	1,105	535	570	15,695	7,760	7,935
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,100	530	570	15,695	7,765	7,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	1,340	680	655
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	45	1,240	640	600
Amharic	5	0	0	55	30	25
Arabic	20	10	10	1,115	570	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	30	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	270	130	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	265	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	160	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	235	125	110
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	60	35	25
Tamil	35	20	20	100	55	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	700	350	350	6,640	3,285	3,355
Albanian	10	5	5	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	95	1,690	825	865
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	175	85	95	1,685	820	860
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	10	10	5	115	55	55
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	25
Macedonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Polish	75	30	40	445	220	225
Russian	60	30	30	430	210	220
Serbian	0	0	0	440	215	230
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slovak	5	0	5	40	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	410	185	225
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	25	20	375	170	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	100	45	60
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	65	2,875	1,470	1,410
Indo-Aryan languages	140	70	65	1,855	930	925
Bengali	0	0	0	215	115	105
Gujarati	20	10	10	225	105	115
Hindi	10	0	10	240	125	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	530	260	270
Sindhi	5	0	5	30	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Urdu	25	15	10	470	240	225
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,005	530	470
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	860	455	400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	1,420	690	730
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	45	25	25
Portuguese	65	35	30	245	130	115
Romanian	15	5	10	400	200	200
Spanish	115	60	60	725	340	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	95	45	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	790	370	420
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	40	5,745	2,860	2,885
Chinese languages	70	30	35	5,740	2,860	2,880
Cantonese	40	15	25	525	265	265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	4,925	2,440	2,485
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	75	25	45
Lao	10	5	5	55	20	35
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	130	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	5	5	115	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	90	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	765	360	400	5,150	2,535	2,615
English and French	30	10	25	125	65	60
English and non-official language	725	350	375	4,935	2,425	2,510
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	85	40	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,775	16,685	17,095	108,920	54,495	54,425
None	31,565	15,615	15,950	91,465	45,880	45,585
English	515	260	260	7,515	3,765	3,745
French	285	125	160	1,130	465	670
Non-official language	1,375	675	700	8,415	4,180	4,245
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,370	675	700	8,400	4,175	4,230
English and French	0	0	0	55	20	30
English and non-official language	25	10	15	210	115	95
French and non-official language	15	5	10	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,900	13,755	14,145	91,060	45,365	45,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,950	13,275	13,675	87,040	43,500	43,535
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,281	48,589	30,093	35,984	43,280	30,162
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,955	13,275	13,680	87,050	43,505	43,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,289	42,139	27,450	32,666	38,685	27,768
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,875	12,530	12,345	79,785	40,525	39,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,644	46,931	26,054	35,835	43,917	28,583
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,755	8,180	10,575	60,800	28,055	32,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,891	4,432	6,526	1,548	628	2,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,485	10,750	9,735	66,545	35,010	31,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,419	47,525	28,519	35,591	42,574	29,577
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	27,895	13,750	14,145	91,025	45,355	45,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,960	13,330	13,635	87,220	43,585	43,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,999	57,566	36,664	52,602	63,351	41,866
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,975	13,335	13,645	87,240	43,590	43,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,063	46,964	31,342	42,557	49,966	35,158
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,870	12,655	12,220	79,735	40,540	39,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,998	55,820	33,794	53,116	64,592	41,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,645	8,075	10,570	60,885	28,115	32,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,945	7,601	8,207	5,791	5,065	6,414
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,485	10,880	9,605	66,475	35,110	31,365
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,032	54,131	34,724	51,553	61,452	40,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	27,900	13,755	14,145	91,025	45,355	45,670
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,705	6,430	4,270	31,965	18,205	13,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,121	64,094	47,470	63,077	70,351	55,345
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,255	70,561	52,247	78,577	89,892	63,610
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.6	83.0	92.3	94.9	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	77.2	67.3	74.8	78.1	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.4	17.0	7.7	5.1	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	27,895	13,750	14,145	91,060	45,365	45,700
Without total income	945	480	470	4,020	1,860	2,165
With total income	26,950	13,275	13,675	87,040	43,500	43,540
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,475	1,335	2,140	15,230	6,825	8,400
$10,000 to $19,999	3,980	1,440	2,535	12,920	5,465	7,455
$20,000 to $29,999	3,505	1,365	2,145	10,205	4,365	5,840
$30,000 to $39,999	3,020	1,270	1,745	8,435	3,870	4,565
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,440	1,535	7,375	3,530	3,845
$50,000 to $59,999	2,395	1,310	1,085	6,325	3,100	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	1,140	750	5,075	2,725	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	1,030	505	4,270	2,355	1,910
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	850	375	3,465	1,985	1,480
$90,000 to $99,999	910	575	335	3,475	1,950	1,525
$100,000 and over	2,040	1,510	530	10,265	7,320	2,950
$100,000 to $149,999	1,555	1,130	425	6,355	4,345	2,010
$150,000 and over	480	380	100	3,910	2,975	945
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,900	13,755	14,145	91,060	45,360	45,700
Without after-tax income	940	475	465	4,010	1,855	2,155
With after-tax income	26,955	13,275	13,680	87,050	43,505	43,545
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,640	1,370	2,265	15,615	6,950	8,665
$10,000 to $19,999	4,170	1,510	2,660	13,425	5,675	7,750
$20,000 to $29,999	4,125	1,645	2,480	11,730	5,090	6,635
$30,000 to $39,999	3,735	1,685	2,050	10,015	4,680	5,340
$40,000 to $49,999	3,455	1,820	1,630	8,830	4,320	4,510
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	1,540	995	6,805	3,635	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	1,945	1,345	605	5,415	3,080	2,330
$70,000 to $79,999	1,335	880	455	4,785	2,725	2,065
$80,000 and over	2,025	1,480	545	10,435	7,350	3,080
$80,000 to $89,999	820	550	275	2,985	1,925	1,055
$90,000 to $99,999	435	330	100	1,950	1,335	615
$100,000 and over	775	605	170	5,505	4,095	1,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	27,895	13,750	14,145	91,060	45,360	45,700
Without employment income	7,415	3,005	4,410	24,515	10,355	14,165
With employment income	20,485	10,750	9,735	66,545	35,005	31,540
Percentage with employment income	73.4	78.2	68.8	73.1	77.2	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,730	1,280	1,445	9,475	4,625	4,850
$5,000 to $9,999	1,545	610	930	5,875	2,705	3,165
$10,000 to $19,999	2,500	1,020	1,480	8,620	4,070	4,550
$20,000 to $29,999	2,040	865	1,175	6,165	2,830	3,330
$30,000 to $39,999	2,000	865	1,135	5,575	2,595	2,980
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	1,000	1,030	5,245	2,505	2,745
$50,000 to $59,999	1,710	960	750	4,630	2,365	2,260
$60,000 to $69,999	1,370	880	490	3,765	2,045	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	1,165	820	345	3,240	1,815	1,425
$80,000 and over	3,400	2,450	950	13,955	9,450	4,505
$80,000 to $89,999	985	700	280	2,800	1,635	1,155
$90,000 to $99,999	815	500	315	2,955	1,675	1,280
$100,000 and over	1,600	1,245	355	8,205	6,135	2,065
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,905	...	...	42,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,988	...	...	83,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,054	...	...	72,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,660	...	...	10,235	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,160	...	...	41,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,869	...	...	36,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,245	...	...	31,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,787	...	...	101,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,925	...	...	87,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,905	...	...	42,185	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,192	...	...	108,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,653	...	...	88,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,660	...	...	10,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,516	...	...	55,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,877	...	...	45,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,250	...	...	31,945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,567	...	...	125,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,977	...	...	101,738	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,910	...	...	42,200	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	890	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	1,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	350	...	...	1,385	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	1,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	1,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	420	...	...	1,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	1,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	475	...	...	1,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	950	...	...	2,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	2,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	980	...	...	2,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	975	...	...	2,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	2,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,165	...	...	17,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	4,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,310	...	...	3,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	4,475	...	...
$200,000 and over	730	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,905	...	...	42,200	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	1,185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	1,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	380	...	...	1,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	490	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	1,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	605	...	...	1,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,230	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	...	...	3,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,220	...	...	3,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	...	...	2,840	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,655	...	...	13,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,735	...	...	4,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	945	...	...	3,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	970	...	...	5,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,020	...	...	29,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,005	...	...	106,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,119	...	...	90,421	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	10,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,377	...	...	92,497	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,876	...	...	79,563	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,470	...	...	14,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,066	...	...	134,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,929	...	...	112,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,425	...	...	3,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,880	...	...	59,925	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,213	...	...	54,470	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,990	...	...	29,345	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,845	...	...	131,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,310	...	...	105,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	10,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,300	...	...	115,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,833	...	...	93,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,485	...	...	14,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,499	...	...	159,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,356	...	...	127,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,370	...	...	3,840	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,048	...	...	72,548	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,189	...	...	61,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,575	1,760	1,815	18,395	9,655	8,740
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,152	48,469	35,021	26,539	26,126	26,812
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,028	41,771	31,648	25,194	24,864	25,489
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,555	1,790	1,760	18,535	9,600	8,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,854	52,780	42,839	39,992	41,340	38,542
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,887	43,452	36,258	33,470	34,254	32,627
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,730	16,670	17,065	108,505	54,285	54,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,995	6,580	7,415	44,560	22,075	22,480
In the bottom decile	1,825	845	985	12,475	6,455	6,020
In the second decile	2,315	990	1,320	7,860	3,740	4,115
In the third decile	2,725	1,280	1,445	7,565	3,590	3,975
In the fourth decile	3,355	1,620	1,730	7,885	3,875	4,015
In the fifth decile	3,780	1,840	1,940	8,775	4,415	4,365
In the top half of the distribution	19,740	10,090	9,650	63,950	32,210	31,740
In the sixth decile	3,935	1,950	1,990	9,885	4,925	4,955
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,255	2,140	10,815	5,475	5,345
In the eighth decile	4,540	2,330	2,210	12,040	6,085	5,955
In the ninth decile	4,075	2,105	1,970	14,550	7,305	7,245
In the top decile	2,795	1,455	1,345	16,660	8,420	8,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,730	16,665	17,065	108,510	54,285	54,220
0 to 17 years	7,055	3,550	3,500	21,445	11,045	10,400
0 to 5 years	2,245	1,125	1,115	6,165	3,190	2,975
18 to 64 years	20,640	10,305	10,335	72,785	36,650	36,140
65 years and over	6,040	2,810	3,230	14,270	6,595	7,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,735	1,205	1,530	14,565	7,135	7,430
0 to 17 years	785	380	405	2,895	1,530	1,365
0 to 5 years	240	125	115	950	515	435
18 to 64 years	1,505	660	840	10,480	5,160	5,325
65 years and over	450	160	285	1,195	445	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	13.4	13.1	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	10.7	11.6	13.5	13.9	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.1	10.3	15.4	16.1	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	6.4	8.1	14.4	14.1	14.7
65 years and over (%)	7.5	5.7	8.8	8.4	6.7	9.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,125	530	590	11,140	5,830	5,315
0 to 17 years	255	115	140	1,700	915	785
0 to 5 years	65	35	35	520	290	225
18 to 64 years	790	380	405	9,095	4,770	4,330
65 years and over	80	35	45	345	150	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.2	3.5	10.3	10.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.9	8.3	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	3.1	3.1	8.4	9.1	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.7	3.9	12.5	13.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.4	2.4	2.3	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,730	16,670	17,065	108,515	54,310	54,200
Official languages	33,590	16,610	16,980	106,815	53,585	53,225
English	33,585	16,610	16,975	106,795	53,585	53,215
French	1,720	755	965	10,000	4,460	5,535
Non-official languages	4,825	2,395	2,425	35,290	17,555	17,735
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	30	0	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,815	2,390	2,420	35,260	17,550	17,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	135	125	2,895	1,545	1,350
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	190	110	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	265	135	125	2,705	1,440	1,270
Amharic	10	15	0	130	55	70
Arabic	145	70	70	2,415	1,290	1,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	25	50	30	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	110	50	55
Maltese	45	30	15	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	535	265	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Vietnamese	115	55	60	515	255	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	40	120	615	215	400
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	15	10	10	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	125	55	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	30	105	460	155	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	90	55	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	45	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	150	100	55	755	450	310
Kannada	0	0	0	100	60	40
Malayalam	25	15	10	210	105	105
Tamil	125	85	45	430	270	160
Telugu	0	0	0	115	70	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	100	45	60
Indo-European languages	3,570	1,820	1,750	19,690	9,650	10,040
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Armenian	10	0	10	230	100	125
Balto-Slavic languages	575	290	280	4,295	1,980	2,310
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slavic languages	575	290	280	4,255	1,965	2,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Bulgarian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Croatian	45	30	10	465	220	250
Czech	15	20	0	205	95	105
Macedonian	25	10	20	60	35	20
Polish	310	155	160	1,155	520	635
Russian	85	40	40	1,070	500	575
Serbian	0	0	0	930	425	495
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	30	65
Slovak	0	0	10	210	105	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	15	40	20	20
Ukrainian	50	10	40	285	120	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	785	355	430	4,160	1,925	2,235
Afrikaans	20	15	0	65	35	30
Danish	45	15	30	65	25	40
Dutch	155	70	85	450	190	260
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	555	260	290	3,595	1,685	1,915
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	25	10	25	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	50	40	390	180	210
Indo-Iranian languages	265	145	125	6,300	3,355	2,945
Indo-Aryan languages	245	130	115	4,800	2,540	2,260
Bengali	0	0	0	550	295	255
Gujarati	20	10	15	540	295	245
Hindi	110	65	45	1,860	1,000	860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	140	75	65
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	75	40	1,270	665	605
Sindhi	15	10	10	100	55	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	180	85	95
Urdu	80	45	35	1,605	835	770
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,505	815	685
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	30	55
Pashto	0	0	0	110	45	65
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	15	1,360	765	595
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	1,005	895	4,885	2,315	2,570
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	1,040	560	480	640	335	310
Portuguese	410	215	200	735	390	340
Romanian	10	0	0	1,020	475	540
Spanish	515	250	270	2,685	1,220	1,470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	30	20	15	435	225	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	25	1,155	590	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	45	285	185	100
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	65	55	10
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	20	10	15	85	45	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	50	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	80	30	50
American Sign Language	30	15	20	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	80	95	8,955	4,470	4,490
Chinese languages	180	80	95	8,955	4,470	4,490
Cantonese	75	40	40	1,390	705	685
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	120	55	65	7,645	3,760	3,890
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	470	275	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	225	95	130
Lao	10	0	0	165	65	95
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	465	295	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	60	20
Turkish	45	25	20	410	265	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	200	100	95	325	145	175
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Finnish	90	35	55	30	10	25
Hungarian	115	65	45	265	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,730	16,670	17,065	108,515	54,310	54,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,805	16,200	16,605	96,965	48,525	48,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,995	3,510	3,485	20,240	10,395	9,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,810	12,690	13,120	76,725	38,125	38,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	930	470	460	11,550	5,790	5,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,735	16,670	17,065	108,515	54,310	54,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,805	14,255	14,550	76,235	38,255	37,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,835	2,360	2,475	27,275	13,390	13,890
Before 1981	2,660	1,275	1,390	6,570	3,120	3,445
1981 to 1990	650	325	325	2,885	1,400	1,490
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	5,710	2,875	2,840
2001 to 2010	610	300	305	8,165	4,120	4,045
2001 to 2005	275	140	135	4,055	2,100	1,960
2006 to 2010	335	160	170	4,110	2,025	2,085
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	135	115	3,945	1,875	2,075
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	50	45	5,005	2,675	2,330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,840	2,360	2,475	27,280	13,390	13,890
Under 5 years	785	385	400	2,970	1,445	1,520
5 to 14 years	1,030	525	510	5,595	3,130	2,470
15 to 24 years	1,310	600	710	5,030	2,350	2,680
25 to 44 years	1,525	755	760	11,615	5,490	6,125
45 years and over	190	90	95	2,065	975	1,090
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,840	2,365	2,475	27,275	13,385	13,890
Americas	695	325	365	3,385	1,625	1,755
Brazil	15	0	15	135	80	55
Colombia	10	0	0	180	75	105
El Salvador	20	15	0	225	130	95
Guyana	40	20	20	445	200	250
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	170	70	95	255	150	105
Mexico	20	15	10	160	75	90
Peru	10	10	0	60	25	30
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	25	180	85	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	45	115	1,185	550	635
Other places of birth in Americas	180	105	75	560	260	295
Europe	3,035	1,505	1,535	8,865	4,220	4,640
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	445	220	225
Croatia	15	0	0	295	150	145
France	0	0	10	100	60	35
Germany	330	140	185	1,130	515	620
Greece	55	30	25	130	55	75
Hungary	70	40	35	135	60	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	135	70	65
Italy	410	210	195	220	130	90
Netherlands	145	80	65	290	140	150
Poland	185	90	95	850	375	475
Portugal	190	100	95	200	105	95
Romania	25	10	10	805	395	415
Russian Federation	25	10	15	355	140	215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	385	185	205
Ukraine	65	30	35	290	145	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,165	575	585	2,015	970	1,045
Other places of birth in Europe	285	145	145	1,090	520	565
Africa	130	70	60	1,560	800	755
Algeria	0	0	0	35	15	20
Egypt	0	0	0	470	240	225
Ethiopia	15	10	0	80	35	45
Kenya	15	0	10	120	55	65
Morocco	10	0	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	10	10	10	105	55	50
Somalia	0	0	0	85	45	40
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	0	145	70	75
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	35	505	275	230
Asia	955	450	505	13,365	6,695	6,675
Afghanistan	0	0	0	140	65	70
Bangladesh	0	0	0	275	145	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	60	50	3,975	1,945	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	385	220	165
India	135	70	70	2,140	1,125	1,015
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	785	420	370
Iraq	70	40	30	375	185	190
Japan	20	10	10	75	25	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	830	440	395
Lebanon	35	25	15	135	75	65
Pakistan	60	30	30	990	525	465
Philippines	125	40	85	435	150	285
Sri Lanka	75	45	35	335	170	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	0	35	400	200	200
Taiwan	0	0	0	320	155	170
Viet Nam	75	35	40	385	190	200
Other places of birth in Asia	115	55	55	1,375	665	705
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	105	45	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	135	110	3,945	1,875	2,075
Americas	35	35	0	355	150	200
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	0	30
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	40	25	20
Mexico	10	0	0	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	175	75	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	85	40	40
Europe	70	50	25	450	190	260
France	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germany	0	0	0	45	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	20
Russian Federation	15	10	10	45	15	30
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	180	85	95
Africa	20	10	10	275	150	125
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	100	45	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	85	55	35
Asia	110	35	80	2,855	1,370	1,485
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	10	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	915	440	480
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	0	0	0	495	280	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iraq	30	15	15	110	70	45
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	130	40	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	165	80	85
Philippines	15	0	15	160	50	110
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	0	35	240	130	110
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	90	15	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,735	16,670	17,065	108,515	54,310	54,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,060	2,485	2,575	33,025	16,450	16,575
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,865	3,815	4,050	22,750	11,650	11,100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,805	10,370	10,440	52,740	26,210	26,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,245	1,120	1,125	21,060	10,430	10,635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	930	465	465	12,745	6,805	5,945
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	230	165	4,495	3,315	1,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	235	295	8,250	3,490	4,760
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	895	430	470	4,915	1,860	3,055
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	400	215	185	3,325	1,730	1,590
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	75	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,735	16,670	17,065	108,515	54,310	54,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	750	315	440	1,315	705	605
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	740	305	430	1,250	665	580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	460	190	270	680	330	355
Métis	250	105	140	535	315	220
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	30	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	40	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,980	16,350	16,630	107,205	53,605	53,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,730	16,665	17,065	108,515	54,310	54,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	260	120	140	360	185	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,475	16,550	16,925	108,155	54,125	54,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,730	16,665	17,065	108,510	54,315	54,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	45	50	170	60	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	40	50	170	60	110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	35	45	145	45	95
Métis single ancestry	10	10	10	25	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,225	590	635	2,175	1,105	1,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,210	585	625	2,105	1,080	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	920	470	450	1,465	720	745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	115	155	620	335	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	25	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,420	16,035	16,380	106,170	53,145	53,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,735	16,665	17,065	108,515	54,315	54,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,485	1,275	1,205	28,180	14,560	13,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	600	350	240	6,940	3,710	3,225
Chinese	250	115	130	9,785	4,875	4,915
Black	530	260	270	2,035	1,155	880
Filipino	225	80	150	595	225	370
Latin American	275	170	110	1,480	765	715
Arab	80	60	25	1,950	1,070	880
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	75	80	1,220	580	640
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	25	35	1,200	670	530
Korean	35	15	25	1,200	620	575
Japanese	85	35	50	245	105	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	25	625	325	305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	70	55	915	460	450
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,250	15,390	15,860	80,325	39,750	40,580
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,735	16,670	17,065	108,515	54,310	54,200
North American Aboriginal origins	1,315	635	685	2,345	1,165	1,180
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,010	505	505	1,685	800	885
Inuit	30	0	25	30	25	0
Métis	290	125	165	705	370	335
Other North American origins	11,090	5,470	5,620	24,070	11,935	12,130
Acadian	25	10	15	120	50	70
American	500	245	255	1,400	730	675
Canadian	10,690	5,295	5,395	23,015	11,415	11,600
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	120	80	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	10	30	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	26,585	13,090	13,495	72,825	36,070	36,755
British Isles origins	18,815	9,080	9,730	44,805	22,250	22,550
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	11,150	5,410	5,735	24,940	12,315	12,630
Irish	8,355	4,000	4,350	18,955	9,125	9,835
Manx	0	0	0	30	0	20
Scottish	7,850	3,745	4,105	19,765	9,655	10,105
Welsh	670	265	405	1,975	875	1,095
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,280	560	715	3,490	1,680	1,815
French origins	2,905	1,290	1,615	9,335	4,565	4,765
Alsatian	10	10	10	70	25	45
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	2,895	1,280	1,615	9,260	4,540	4,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,500	2,665	2,835	30,875	15,170	15,700
Austrian	195	120	75	1,195	575	625
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	245	130	115	425	235	190
Dutch	1,740	830	905	5,475	2,755	2,720
Flemish	30	0	25	105	55	45
Frisian	15	0	10	10	10	0
German	3,485	1,700	1,780	25,385	12,505	12,880
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	115	35	70	1,590	785	805
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,055	505	550	2,680	1,400	1,280
Danish	285	120	165	575	310	265
Finnish	295	155	145	495	240	255
Icelandic	40	10	30	145	80	65
Norwegian	245	145	100	735	375	365
Swedish	170	75	90	650	325	335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	25	35	225	130	90
Eastern European origins	3,010	1,575	1,430	14,205	6,870	7,335
Bulgarian	20	10	0	110	50	65
Byelorussian	10	15	0	125	50	70
Czech	90	70	20	595	295	300
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	25	35	140	65	70
Estonian	25	10	10	170	80	90
Hungarian	355	210	145	1,635	800	830
Latvian	75	35	40	95	55	40
Lithuanian	90	45	50	265	140	125
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,465	735	730	5,605	2,760	2,845
Romanian	85	40	40	1,740	790	950
Russian	205	100	100	2,010	960	1,050
Slovak	65	35	25	510	245	265
Ukrainian	900	490	410	3,245	1,595	1,650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	5,210	2,755	2,450	10,065	5,135	4,930
Albanian	0	0	0	155	95	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	190	80	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	75	70	950	485	460
Cypriot	10	0	0	125	75	50
Greek	225	115	110	990	460	530
Italian	3,450	1,750	1,700	3,980	2,085	1,895
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	40	195	90	100
Maltese	245	130	110	205	95	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Portuguese	880	515	365	1,535	815	720
Serbian	25	15	10	1,030	485	545
Sicilian	10	0	0	25	25	0
Slovenian	100	65	40	195	100	95
Spanish	350	165	185	1,135	585	555
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	50	15	290	130	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	130	65	60	535	300	240
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	80	40	45	335	195	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	10	170	90	80
Caribbean origins	695	360	340	1,525	800	725
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	65	35	30	105	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	15	0	130	50	75
Dominican	15	15	0	60	35	30
Grenadian	15	10	10	15	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	420	220	200	650	390	265
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	65	55	280	150	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	35	65	225	105	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	510	275	235	2,360	1,150	1,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	15	65	35	30
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	25	35	0	35
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	15	20	165	100	70
Chilean	10	0	10	55	25	35
Colombian	15	10	10	360	155	205
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	130	80	50	85	35	45
Guatemalan	10	10	0	120	70	55
Guyanese	80	40	45	455	240	215
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	30	15
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	40	20	20	310	125	180
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	115	60	50
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	125	80	50
Salvadorean	50	40	15	300	145	150
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	115	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	155	80	70
African origins	230	130	100	2,770	1,500	1,265
Central and West African origins	40	10	30	370	220	155
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	20	85	25	55
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	205	125	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	10	0	0	1,110	605	500
Algerian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	770	405	360
Libyan	0	0	0	160	100	65
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	70	55	760	385	375
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ethiopian	15	15	10	120	45	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	10	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	300	170	125
South African	70	50	25	130	50	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zambian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	25	15
Other African origins	50	35	15	565	305	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	15	535	290	245
Asian origins	2,090	1,010	1,080	25,165	12,885	12,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	205	265	4,370	2,365	2,005
Afghan	10	10	0	300	175	120
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	10	445	275	165
Armenian	70	30	40	310	165	145
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	20	25
Georgian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	50	20	30	1,245	685	560
Iraqi	125	45	75	340	175	160
Israeli	15	10	10	30	20	15
Jordanian	10	0	0	70	30	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	40	60	380	180	195
Palestinian	0	0	0	280	125	160
Pashtun	0	0	0	95	45	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Syrian	0	0	0	400	210	190
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	40	30	400	255	150
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	165	100	65
South Asian origins	645	385	255	7,215	3,865	3,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	280	150	130
Bengali	0	0	0	120	70	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	420	250	165	5,120	2,730	2,395
Goan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistani	65	40	20	1,155	605	555
Punjabi	0	0	0	255	140	110
Sinhalese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Sri Lankan	135	85	55	345	190	155
Tamil	15	10	0	85	55	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	325	170	155
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,000	445	560	13,800	6,765	7,040
Burmese	25	25	0	40	15	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	40	10	25
Chinese	445	195	250	10,455	5,220	5,235
Filipino	275	100	175	695	275	425
Hmong	0	0	0	90	35	55
Indonesian	20	10	15	155	75	80
Japanese	100	40	55	345	160	185
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	20	40	1,255	655	605
Laotian	30	15	15	220	100	120
Malaysian	25	20	15	50	30	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	220	90	125
Thai	0	0	0	85	30	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	55	65	760	375	380
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	45	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	155	80	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	150	80	70
Oceania origins	40	20	25	205	100	100
Australian	40	20	25	100	40	60
New Zealander	0	0	0	70	45	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,905	...	...	42,180	...	...
Owner	10,785	...	...	29,265	...	...
Renter	2,125	...	...	12,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,910	...	...	42,180	...	...
Condominium	1,795	...	...	5,730	...	...
Not condominium	11,110	...	...	36,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,905	...	...	42,185	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	765	...	...	3,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,535	...	...	8,525	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,705	...	...	17,380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,890	...	...	12,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,905	...	...	42,185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,585	...	...	8,815	...	...
5 rooms	1,750	...	...	5,980	...	...
6 rooms	2,375	...	...	6,605	...	...
7 rooms	2,460	...	...	6,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,740	...	...	14,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,910	...	...	42,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,825	...	...	41,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,905	...	...	42,180	...	...
Suitable	12,530	...	...	40,545	...	...
Not suitable	380	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,905	...	...	42,185	...	...
1960 or before	1,740	...	...	5,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,225	...	...	10,675	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,680	...	...	8,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,295	...	...	7,640	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,010	...	...	5,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,155	...	...	2,415	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,795	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,905	...	...	42,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,320	...	...	40,530	...	...
Major repairs needed	590	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,905	...	...	42,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,905	...	...	22,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,755	...	...	18,215	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	250	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,905	...	...	42,185	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	3,340	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,600	...	...	6,195	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,125	...	...	7,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,850	...	...	9,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,535	...	...	7,645	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,075	...	...	5,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,200	...	...	2,750	...	...
85 years and over	380	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,760	...	...	42,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,025	...	...	31,875	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,735	...	...	10,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,435	...	...	7,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,645	...	...	29,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,407	...	...	1,282	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,438	...	...	1,401	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,172	...	...	400,050	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	456,977	...	...	436,617	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,120	...	...	12,915	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	1,146	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,895	13,750	14,145	91,020	45,355	45,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,375	2,875	2,500	11,080	5,480	5,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,330	4,670	4,660	24,450	12,405	12,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,190	6,205	6,985	55,495	27,470	28,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,270	1,700	570	4,125	2,920	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	945	605	335	1,790	1,025	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,330	1,095	235	2,330	1,895	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,555	2,670	3,880	15,290	6,750	8,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	435	140	295	1,695	735	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,935	1,695	2,245	34,390	17,060	17,330
Bachelor's degree	2,950	1,165	1,790	20,980	9,820	11,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	155	150	1,740	770	970
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	45	20	830	500	335
Master's degree	540	285	260	8,010	3,975	4,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	45	30	2,835	1,990	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,915	8,950	8,965	57,050	28,295	28,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,275	1,350	925	3,455	1,840	1,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,975	3,210	2,765	10,605	5,340	5,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,665	4,390	5,275	42,990	21,110	21,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,565	1,165	400	2,700	1,960	735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	645	405	240	1,130	680	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	915	755	165	1,575	1,280	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,990	2,055	2,935	11,740	5,250	6,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	100	165	1,120	485	635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,845	1,065	1,785	27,435	13,415	14,010
Bachelor's degree	2,215	785	1,435	16,095	7,485	8,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	80	110	1,375	575	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	20	670	355	310
Master's degree	360	145	210	6,980	3,430	3,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	2,315	1,570	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,900	13,750	14,145	91,025	45,355	45,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,705	7,550	7,160	35,530	17,885	17,645
Education	720	165	555	2,960	670	2,290
13. Education	720	165	555	2,960	670	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	590	260	330	1,865	715	1,140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	100	35	275	225	50
50. Visual and performing arts	455	165	290	1,580	490	1,090
Humanities	630	230	400	4,315	1,505	2,805
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	430	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	160	20	140	1,245	330	915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	50	95	825	230	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	10	365	195	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	25	405	220	180
54. History	135	75	60	740	390	345
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	265	45	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,565	365	1,200	7,615	2,650	4,970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	110	20	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	55	85	800	305	495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	25	375	985	55	930
22. Legal professions and studies	265	45	215	765	310	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	190	30	165
42. Psychology	250	55	200	1,635	425	1,210
45. Social sciences	445	155	290	3,130	1,505	1,625
Business, management and public administration	2,620	925	1,695	9,950	4,320	5,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	40	170	755	130	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,400	880	1,515	9,180	4,180	5,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	165	190	3,385	1,800	1,585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	70	90	1,265	530	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	30	60	605	305	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	10	30
40. Physical sciences	90	60	30	1,415	940	480
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	60	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	165	130	4,735	3,205	1,535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	130	75	2,790	2,015	775
25. Library science	20	0	20	185	30	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	30	1,570	1,005	560
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	195	150	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,115	2,930	185	11,145	9,485	1,655
04. Architecture and related services	105	80	25	440	240	200
14. Engineering	395	320	70	5,160	4,020	1,145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	575	50	2,005	1,800	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	815	810	0	1,310	1,280	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	730	10	1,260	1,210	50
48. Precision production	440	420	25	960	930	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	215	110	955	535	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	140	80	365	190	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	70	30	590	350	245
Health and related fields	1,920	290	1,625	6,345	1,525	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	105	110	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	1,690	175	1,520	5,040	895	4,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	265	170	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,060	495	565	2,115	1,035	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	585	120	460	1,205	360	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	10	0
43. Security and protective services	305	215	85	610	415	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	145	20	275	240	35
Other	0	0	0	115	25	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	115	20	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,915	8,950	8,965	57,050	28,295	28,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,250	4,560	3,690	14,060	7,180	6,880
Education	415	85	330	2,170	465	1,705
13. Education	415	90	330	2,170	465	1,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	185	275	1,390	475	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	55	30	180	145	35
50. Visual and performing arts	370	135	245	1,205	330	875
Humanities	455	150	305	3,135	1,055	2,085
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	310	35	275
23. English language and literature/letters	135	15	115	965	260	705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	35	70	585	170	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	250	130	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	275	150	130
54. History	100	55	45	545	285	260
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	180	20	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,160	230	930	5,815	1,980	3,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	90	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	40	60	645	240	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	10	310	725	30	695
22. Legal professions and studies	200	25	175	600	205	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	125	20	105
42. Psychology	170	25	150	1,240	295	945
45. Social sciences	315	110	205	2,390	1,165	1,220
Business, management and public administration	1,895	590	1,305	7,985	3,445	4,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	25	130	635	95	540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,730	565	1,170	7,340	3,335	4,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	105	165	2,545	1,325	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	40	75	1,010	420	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	15	55	410	210	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	25
40. Physical sciences	65	40	25	1,050	680	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	0	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	130	95	4,055	2,750	1,305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	110	65	2,535	1,830	705
25. Library science	10	0	10	150	20	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	20	1,190	765	430
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	180	135	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,345	2,175	165	8,700	7,300	1,400
04. Architecture and related services	90	60	30	335	155	180
14. Engineering	280	210	65	4,245	3,295	955
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	440	45	1,570	1,395	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	590	585	0	935	915	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	585	575	0	920	875	40
48. Precision production	315	300	20	690	665	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	130	90	765	430	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	85	60	280	140	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	25	490	290	195
Health and related fields	1,385	220	1,165	4,765	1,115	3,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	90	75	750	305	445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,210	125	1,085	3,815	700	3,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	200	110	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	830	380	450	1,565	755	810
12. Personal and culinary services	455	85	370	850	230	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	185	70	490	325	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	110	15	220	195	25
Other	0	0	0	95	25	75
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	100	25	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,895	13,755	14,145	91,025	45,350	45,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,710	7,545	7,160	35,530	17,885	17,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,190	6,205	6,985	55,495	27,470	28,025
Location of study inside Canada	11,890	5,520	6,370	43,835	21,730	22,100
Same as province or territory of residence	11,250	5,250	6,005	41,070	20,310	20,765
Different than province or territory of residence	635	270	365	2,760	1,420	1,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,305	685	615	11,660	5,735	5,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	100	115	1,860	1,025	845
Philippines	65	0	50	270	90	180
India	55	35	20	1,160	595	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	185	125	1,060	605	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,830	850	980
France	0	0	0	95	50	45
Other	660	360	305	5,375	2,530	2,845
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,915	8,950	8,965	57,050	28,295	28,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,250	4,560	3,690	14,060	7,180	6,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,665	4,390	5,275	42,990	21,110	21,875
Location of study inside Canada	8,885	3,990	4,895	34,015	16,900	17,115
Same as province or territory of residence	8,495	3,835	4,665	31,910	15,790	16,120
Different than province or territory of residence	390	160	230	2,110	1,110	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	780	400	385	8,970	4,210	4,760
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	130	50	75	1,420	745	680
Philippines	50	10	45	250	85	165
India	35	20	20	890	440	450
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	85	55	645	335	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,440	665	780
France	0	0	0	70	35	30
Other	420	235	185	4,255	1,905	2,350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	27,900	13,750	14,145	91,025	45,350	45,670
In the labour force	18,760	10,040	8,725	60,220	31,895	28,325
Employed	17,565	9,450	8,115	56,140	29,795	26,340
Unemployed	1,195	590	610	4,085	2,095	1,985
Not in the labour force	9,135	3,715	5,425	30,805	13,465	17,340
Participation rate	67.2	73.0	61.7	66.2	70.3	62.0
Employment rate	63.0	68.7	57.4	61.7	65.7	57.7
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	7.0	6.8	6.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	27,900	13,755	14,145	91,020	45,355	45,670
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,640	3,415	5,225	27,505	11,740	15,765
Worked	19,260	10,340	8,915	63,525	33,615	29,910
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,935	6,590	4,345	32,780	18,775	14,010
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,325	3,750	4,575	30,740	14,840	15,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.3	42.7	42.3	42.7	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,760	10,035	8,725	60,220	31,895	28,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	100	215	1,280	625	645
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,445	9,940	8,510	58,945	31,260	27,680
Employee	16,455	8,750	7,705	52,450	27,330	25,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,990	1,190	800	6,495	3,930	2,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,760	10,040	8,720	60,220	31,895	28,330
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	100	215	1,275	625	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,445	9,940	8,505	58,940	31,260	27,685
0 Management occupations	2,055	1,240	815	6,920	4,395	2,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,840	715	2,125	9,130	2,825	6,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	915	720	195	7,635	5,930	1,705
3 Health occupations	860	125	735	3,070	720	2,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,525	445	1,085	8,905	3,480	5,430
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	480	215	265	1,960	835	1,125
6 Sales and service occupations	3,885	1,445	2,435	12,465	5,620	6,850
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,665	3,375	285	5,415	5,085	330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	400	115	645	510	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,720	1,265	455	2,805	1,880	925
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,760	10,040	8,720	60,220	31,890	28,330
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	100	220	1,275	625	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,445	9,940	8,505	58,940	31,265	27,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	360	240	120	280	160	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	35	0	65	60	10
22 Utilities	145	125	15	255	215	40
23 Construction	2,070	1,810	255	2,820	2,405	410
31-33 Manufacturing	3,080	2,250	835	6,305	4,510	1,800
41 Wholesale trade	905	575	320	2,070	1,510	560
44-45 Retail trade	2,065	850	1,210	5,950	3,015	2,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,160	755	405	1,405	1,110	295
51 Information and cultural industries	270	155	120	2,450	1,505	945
52 Finance and insurance	450	120	325	5,115	2,095	3,015
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	140	215	1,040	525	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,000	445	555	6,285	4,090	2,200
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	90	60	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	975	570	400	2,035	1,265	775
61 Educational services	1,045	280	760	8,480	3,535	4,945
62 Health care and social assistance	1,525	175	1,350	5,160	1,025	4,135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	195	150	1,050	500	545
72 Accommodation and food services	1,185	435	750	4,050	1,695	2,360
81 Other services (except public administration)	635	305	330	2,090	995	1,095
91 Public administration	815	460	355	1,950	990	965
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,565	9,450	8,115	56,140	29,800	26,340
Worked at home	1,310	565	745	4,335	2,140	2,190
Worked outside Canada	40	20	20	385	275	110
No fixed workplace address	2,475	1,990	485	4,345	3,120	1,220
Worked at usual place	13,735	6,870	6,865	47,075	24,265	22,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,740	6,870	6,870	47,080	24,265	22,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,615	2,605	3,005	23,070	11,355	11,715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,635	700	940	18,790	9,645	9,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,460	3,555	2,910	5,095	3,195	1,895
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	120	65	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,215	8,860	7,355	51,425	27,385	24,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,995	7,785	6,210	39,640	21,710	17,930
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,120	600	520	3,295	1,310	1,985
Public transit	125	35	90	3,780	1,835	1,945
Walked	720	270	450	3,160	1,500	1,660
Bicycle	125	95	35	1,045	780	265
Other method	130	80	50	505	255	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,220	8,860	7,355	51,425	27,385	24,035
Less than 15 minutes	4,515	2,015	2,495	18,385	9,000	9,385
15 to 29 minutes	3,100	1,565	1,535	22,005	11,655	10,350
30 to 44 minutes	2,630	1,380	1,245	6,535	3,910	2,625
45 to 59 minutes	2,465	1,530	935	1,925	1,100	825
60 minutes and over	3,510	2,370	1,140	2,565	1,715	845
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,220	8,865	7,355	51,420	27,385	24,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,620	2,020	600	1,905	1,275	630
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,760	2,465	1,295	6,730	4,475	2,255
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,485	1,620	1,865	12,395	6,570	5,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,155	665	1,490	15,000	7,155	7,850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,220	455	765	7,765	3,810	3,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,640	1,340	7,625	4,110	3,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,795	10,535	9,260	65,825	34,840	30,990
Single responses	19,690	10,485	9,205	65,310	34,640	30,670
Official languages	19,640	10,455	9,185	64,640	34,270	30,370
English	19,600	10,445	9,155	64,410	34,210	30,195
French	35	15	30	225	55	175
Non-official languages	50	30	20	670	370	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	675	370	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	145	80	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	45	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	25	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	380	215	165
Chinese languages	20	15	0	380	215	165
Cantonese	15	10	10	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	305	170	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	50	55	515	200	315
English and French	45	10	40	135	25	105
English and non-official language	60	40	20	380	170	205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,795	10,530	9,265	65,825	34,840	30,985
None	19,340	10,295	9,045	63,330	33,615	29,715
English	55	25	30	440	180	265
French	190	95	105	760	335	425
Non-official language	205	125	80	1,225	685	545
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	125	80	1,220	685	540
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,410	16,490	16,920	107,570	53,825	53,750
Non-movers	29,290	14,375	14,910	89,430	44,385	45,045
Movers	4,125	2,110	2,005	18,140	9,435	8,705
Non-migrants	1,435	740	700	9,345	5,010	4,335
Migrants	2,690	1,375	1,310	8,800	4,430	4,365
Internal migrants	2,560	1,335	1,230	6,445	3,235	3,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,470	1,290	1,190	5,810	2,945	2,870
Interprovincial migrants	90	50	40	635	295	335
External migrants	130	45	85	2,350	1,195	1,160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,895	15,695	16,200	103,445	51,690	51,760
Non-movers	19,270	9,465	9,805	61,120	29,995	31,130
Movers	12,625	6,230	6,395	42,320	21,695	20,630
Non-migrants	4,115	1,960	2,155	19,430	10,000	9,430
Migrants	8,505	4,270	4,235	22,890	11,695	11,195
Internal migrants	8,115	4,070	4,045	15,140	7,745	7,400
Intraprovincial migrants	7,800	3,920	3,880	13,565	6,925	6,640
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	1,575	815	760
External migrants	390	195	190	7,750	3,950	3,805