Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Tecumseth, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Steveston--Richmond East British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,242	...	...	99,913	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,234	...	...	96,610	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,191	...	...	37,946	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,906	...	...	36,354	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	124.9	...	...	1,161.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	274.21	...	...	86.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,245	16,810	17,435	99,910	48,050	51,865
0 to 14 years	5,845	2,915	2,930	14,270	7,390	6,880
0 to 4 years	1,850	935	920	4,635	2,440	2,200
5 to 9 years	2,000	1,030	970	4,735	2,420	2,315
10 to 14 years	1,995	955	1,045	4,895	2,530	2,360
15 to 64 years	21,930	10,975	10,955	69,500	33,155	36,350
15 to 19 years	2,065	1,060	1,005	5,760	2,940	2,820
20 to 24 years	1,900	990	910	6,795	3,520	3,280
25 to 29 years	1,930	1,000	930	6,730	3,395	3,330
30 to 34 years	2,205	1,100	1,105	6,560	3,175	3,380
35 to 39 years	1,965	970	995	6,255	2,970	3,280
40 to 44 years	2,220	1,095	1,120	6,310	2,820	3,495
45 to 49 years	2,350	1,170	1,175	7,610	3,405	4,200
50 to 54 years	2,815	1,400	1,415	8,430	3,840	4,590
55 to 59 years	2,495	1,225	1,275	7,940	3,695	4,245
60 to 64 years	1,980	965	1,015	7,120	3,385	3,730
65 years and over	6,470	2,915	3,555	16,140	7,505	8,635
65 to 69 years	1,970	900	1,070	5,905	2,835	3,065
70 to 74 years	1,630	760	870	3,765	1,805	1,965
75 to 79 years	1,205	575	630	2,675	1,260	1,420
80 to 84 years	850	380	470	1,975	915	1,055
85 years and over	810	305	505	1,820	690	1,130
85 to 89 years	515	215	305	1,200	485	715
90 to 94 years	235	65	165	460	150	310
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	140	45	90
100 years and over	10	5	5	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.3	16.8	14.3	15.4	13.3
15 to 64 years	64.0	65.3	62.8	69.6	69.0	70.1
65 years and over	18.9	17.3	20.4	16.2	15.6	16.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	2.9	1.8	1.4	2.2
Average age of the population	41.8	40.9	42.6	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	42.7	41.6	43.8	42.9	41.1	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,910	...	...	36,350	...	...
Single-detached house	9,170	...	...	10,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	3,365	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,655	...	...	21,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	940	...	...	885	...	...
Row house	1,040	...	...	9,315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	495	...	...	2,845	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,145	...	...	8,910	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,905	...	...	36,355	...	...
1 person	2,660	...	...	8,190	...	...
2 persons	4,745	...	...	10,840	...	...
3 persons	2,140	...	...	7,215	...	...
4 persons	2,170	...	...	5,955	...	...
5 or more persons	1,185	...	...	4,150	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,735	...	...	99,240	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,395	13,890	14,505	85,645	40,660	44,985
Married or living common law	17,580	8,790	8,790	50,875	25,155	25,720
Married	14,710	7,355	7,350	47,105	23,285	23,815
Living common law	2,870	1,435	1,440	3,770	1,870	1,905
Not married and not living common law	10,815	5,100	5,715	34,770	15,510	19,265
Never married	6,645	3,715	2,930	23,980	12,445	11,535
Separated	890	385	505	1,855	695	1,165
Divorced	1,520	625	890	5,065	1,650	3,420
Widowed	1,770	370	1,395	3,865	720	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,245	...	...	29,085	...	...
2 persons	5,185	...	...	13,040	...	...
3 persons	2,155	...	...	7,890	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	6,190	...	...
5 or more persons	815	...	...	1,965	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,245	...	...	29,085	...	...
Total couple families	8,675	...	...	24,260	...	...
Married couples	7,240	...	...	22,375	...	...
Common-law couples	1,435	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,570	...	...	4,825	...	...
Female parent	1,185	...	...	3,950	...	...
Male parent	385	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,675	...	...	24,260	...	...
Couples without children	4,235	...	...	9,885	...	...
Couples with children	4,435	...	...	14,375	...	...
1 child	1,695	...	...	6,550	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	5,915	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	4,825	...	...
1 child	945	...	...	3,155	...	...
2 children	460	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,235	2,040	2,200	14,370	6,040	8,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,905	...	...	36,355	...	...
One-census-family households	9,580	...	...	25,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,955	...	...	8,120	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,630	...	...	16,930	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	325	...	...	1,930	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,000	...	...	9,370	...	...
One-person households	2,660	...	...	8,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	340	...	...	1,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,780	16,685	17,095	99,635	47,930	51,705
English only	31,910	15,880	16,030	84,420	41,500	42,920
French only	5	0	0	35	15	20
English and French	1,720	740	985	5,130	2,260	2,870
Neither English nor French	145	60	80	10,050	4,160	5,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,780	16,685	17,095	99,635	47,935	51,700
English	33,230	16,430	16,800	88,495	43,250	45,240
French	365	175	195	565	290	275
English and French	45	25	20	665	300	365
Neither English nor French	135	55	75	9,910	4,090	5,820
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	390	185	205	895	440	455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.2	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,780	16,685	17,090	99,635	47,935	51,705
Single responses	33,390	16,495	16,895	95,415	45,860	49,550
Official languages	29,660	14,665	14,995	36,020	18,515	17,500
English	29,255	14,470	14,785	35,485	18,235	17,250
French	400	190	210	530	280	255
Non-official languages	3,730	1,835	1,900	59,395	27,345	32,050
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,725	1,835	1,895	59,380	27,340	32,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	100	90	995	510	480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	95	90	915	475	440
Amharic	5	5	0	20	15	10
Arabic	65	40	25	670	350	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	40	50	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hebrew	0	5	0	150	70	85
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	560	250	305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	115	50	65	540	240	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	30	80	5,255	2,255	3,005
Bikol	0	0	0	45	25	15
Cebuano	5	0	5	210	95	115
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	35	40
Ilocano	10	0	10	220	80	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	170	85	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	25	70	4,420	1,875	2,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages	0	5	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	205	110	100
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	50	20	25
Tamil	65	35	30	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	20	20	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,820	1,425	1,395	11,185	5,390	5,795
Albanian	10	5	5	15	15	5
Armenian	5	5	5	40	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	520	250	275	1,620	770	855
Baltic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Latvian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	515	245	270	1,610	760	845
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	5	10	0	10
Croatian	45	20	20	100	45	50
Czech	15	10	5	60	25	30
Macedonian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Polish	260	125	135	195	90	100
Russian	95	50	45	955	455	495
Serbian	10	5	5	95	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	20	10	15
Slovak	10	0	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	45	20	25	110	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	605	280	330	1,085	520	565
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	10	10
Danish	40	20	20	60	25	30
Dutch	170	80	85	205	100	105
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	380	170	210	750	360	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Swedish	10	5	10	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	30	120	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages	290	155	130	6,805	3,285	3,520
Indo-Aryan languages	255	140	120	6,180	2,980	3,195
Bengali	5	0	0	90	50	45
Gujarati	35	20	15	335	155	185
Hindi	25	15	10	750	330	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	5	0	5	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	4,230	2,060	2,170
Sindhi	10	5	5	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	50	25	25	555	290	275
Iranian languages	30	20	20	610	295	320
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	585	280	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,315	690	625	1,490	720	775
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	685	365	320	175	95	85
Portuguese	285	155	135	195	95	105
Romanian	35	10	20	135	70	60
Spanish	310	165	145	985	460	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	1,060	400	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	50	20	25	520	215	300
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	60	39,055	17,955	21,100
Chinese languages	110	50	60	39,000	17,925	21,075
Cantonese	45	15	25	20,425	9,480	10,945
Hakka	0	0	0	135	50	85
Mandarin	55	35	25	16,305	7,435	8,875
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	1,070	475	595
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	510	240	270
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	240	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	85	25	60
Lao	20	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	75	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	190	110	80
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	10	10	175	100	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	155	75	80	150	65	80
Estonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	60	25	30	45	10	35
Hungarian	90	45	40	100	50	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple responses	390	190	200	4,220	2,075	2,145
English and French	65	20	45	135	70	70
English and non-official language	315	165	145	3,955	1,950	2,010
French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,780	16,685	17,095	99,635	47,935	51,700
Single responses	33,015	16,325	16,690	89,080	42,905	46,175
Official languages	31,915	15,795	16,120	48,355	24,100	24,250
English	31,830	15,755	16,075	48,180	24,010	24,165
French	90	40	50	175	90	85
Non-official languages	1,105	535	570	40,730	18,810	21,920
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,100	530	570	40,725	18,805	21,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	535	270	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	45	515	260	255
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	20	10	10	415	215	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	30	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	300	145	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	75	35	40	290	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	2,285	1,035	1,250
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	60	25	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	2,090	940	1,145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	85	40	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	35	20	20	55	25	30
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	700	350	350	5,405	2,575	2,830
Albanian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	95	875	420	460
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	85	95	865	415	455
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	10	10	5	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	75	30	40	75	40	35
Russian	60	30	30	635	300	340
Serbian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	125	60	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	25	20	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	65	3,645	1,730	1,915
Indo-Aryan languages	140	70	65	3,290	1,565	1,725
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	20	10	10	145	65	85
Hindi	10	0	10	265	120	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	2,430	1,160	1,270
Sindhi	5	0	5	35	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	25	15	10	305	150	150
Iranian languages	5	0	5	350	165	190
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	340	160	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	690	335	355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	30	15	15
Portuguese	65	35	30	70	45	30
Romanian	15	5	10	50	25	30
Spanish	115	60	60	540	260	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	520	205	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	315	145	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	40	31,070	14,290	16,780
Chinese languages	70	30	35	31,045	14,275	16,765
Cantonese	40	15	25	16,430	7,510	8,925
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mandarin	30	15	10	13,465	6,240	7,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	440	210	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	310	150	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	150	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	95	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	5	5	90	50	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	20	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	10	5	10
Hungarian	25	15	10	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	765	360	400	10,555	5,025	5,525
English and French	30	10	25	120	70	50
English and non-official language	725	350	375	10,300	4,900	5,405
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	120	50	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,775	16,685	17,095	99,635	47,935	51,700
None	31,565	15,615	15,950	71,510	34,675	36,840
English	515	260	260	14,025	6,710	7,315
French	285	125	160	480	200	280
Non-official language	1,375	675	700	13,150	6,140	7,010
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,370	675	700	13,150	6,140	7,010
English and French	0	0	0	45	25	25
English and non-official language	25	10	15	335	150	180
French and non-official language	15	5	10	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,900	13,755	14,145	84,970	40,405	44,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,950	13,275	13,675	81,360	38,655	42,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,281	48,589	30,093	27,270	32,191	23,839
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,955	13,275	13,680	81,510	38,790	42,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,289	42,139	27,450	25,254	28,568	22,810
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,875	12,530	12,345	72,635	35,085	37,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,644	46,931	26,054	27,376	32,880	23,068
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,755	8,180	10,575	58,465	24,625	33,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,891	4,432	6,526	1,695	858	2,604
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,485	10,750	9,735	58,890	29,330	29,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,419	47,525	28,519	30,513	35,462	26,354
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	27,895	13,750	14,145	84,990	40,420	44,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,960	13,330	13,635	81,400	38,590	42,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,999	57,566	36,664	38,273	43,867	33,230
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,975	13,335	13,645	81,605	38,780	42,820
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,063	46,964	31,342	32,451	36,293	28,971
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,870	12,655	12,220	72,650	35,035	37,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,998	55,820	33,794	38,360	44,559	32,587
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,645	8,075	10,570	58,670	24,640	34,035
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,945	7,601	8,207	5,601	5,344	5,786
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,485	10,880	9,605	58,930	29,290	29,635
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,032	54,131	34,724	40,003	45,623	34,449
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	27,900	13,755	14,145	84,990	40,420	44,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,705	6,430	4,270	24,785	13,610	11,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,121	64,094	47,470	50,803	55,809	47,003
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,255	70,561	52,247	59,949	64,651	54,225
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.6	83.0	89.7	92.5	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	77.2	67.3	75.7	79.4	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.4	17.0	10.3	7.5	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	27,895	13,750	14,145	84,975	40,405	44,570
Without total income	945	480	470	3,610	1,750	1,860
With total income	26,950	13,275	13,675	81,360	38,655	42,710
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	95.7	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,475	1,335	2,140	17,070	7,400	9,675
$10,000 to $19,999	3,980	1,440	2,535	15,630	6,535	9,095
$20,000 to $29,999	3,505	1,365	2,145	10,445	4,495	5,945
$30,000 to $39,999	3,020	1,270	1,745	8,685	3,970	4,715
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,440	1,535	7,470	3,515	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	2,395	1,310	1,085	5,705	2,840	2,865
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	1,140	750	4,310	2,325	1,985
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	1,030	505	3,260	1,855	1,400
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	850	375	2,450	1,505	950
$90,000 to $99,999	910	575	335	1,665	1,020	640
$100,000 and over	2,040	1,510	530	4,675	3,190	1,485
$100,000 to $149,999	1,555	1,130	425	3,215	2,135	1,080
$150,000 and over	480	380	100	1,460	1,055	405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,900	13,755	14,145	84,975	40,405	44,565
Without after-tax income	940	475	465	3,465	1,615	1,855
With after-tax income	26,955	13,275	13,680	81,510	38,790	42,720
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	95.9	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,640	1,370	2,265	17,605	7,765	9,840
$10,000 to $19,999	4,170	1,510	2,660	16,290	6,930	9,360
$20,000 to $29,999	4,125	1,645	2,480	12,255	5,410	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	3,735	1,685	2,050	10,080	4,605	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	3,455	1,820	1,630	8,075	3,895	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	1,540	995	5,765	3,085	2,680
$60,000 to $69,999	1,945	1,345	605	3,920	2,245	1,665
$70,000 to $79,999	1,335	880	455	2,640	1,590	1,050
$80,000 and over	2,025	1,480	545	4,890	3,265	1,620
$80,000 to $89,999	820	550	275	1,615	1,025	595
$90,000 to $99,999	435	330	100	955	615	340
$100,000 and over	775	605	170	2,310	1,620	690
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	27,895	13,750	14,145	84,970	40,405	44,570
Without employment income	7,415	3,005	4,410	26,080	11,075	15,010
With employment income	20,485	10,750	9,735	58,890	29,330	29,560
Percentage with employment income	73.4	78.2	68.8	69.3	72.6	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,730	1,280	1,445	8,465	3,785	4,675
$5,000 to $9,999	1,545	610	930	4,760	2,105	2,665
$10,000 to $19,999	2,500	1,020	1,480	8,700	3,885	4,820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,040	865	1,175	7,085	3,190	3,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,000	865	1,135	6,625	3,090	3,530
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	1,000	1,030	5,685	2,770	2,910
$50,000 to $59,999	1,710	960	750	4,395	2,220	2,175
$60,000 to $69,999	1,370	880	490	3,405	1,950	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,165	820	345	2,640	1,560	1,080
$80,000 and over	3,400	2,450	950	7,130	4,770	2,360
$80,000 to $89,999	985	700	280	2,040	1,260	780
$90,000 to $99,999	815	500	315	1,365	850	515
$100,000 and over	1,600	1,245	355	3,725	2,660	1,065
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,905	...	...	36,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,988	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,054	...	...	61,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,660	...	...	8,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,160	...	...	35,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,869	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,245	...	...	28,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,787	...	...	83,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,925	...	...	73,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,905	...	...	36,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,192	...	...	85,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,653	...	...	72,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,660	...	...	8,175	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,516	...	...	45,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,877	...	...	37,712	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,250	...	...	28,155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,567	...	...	97,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,977	...	...	83,098	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,910	...	...	36,355	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	1,340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	350	...	...	1,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	1,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	1,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	420	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	1,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	475	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	950	...	...	2,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	2,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	980	...	...	2,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	975	...	...	2,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	1,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,165	...	...	11,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	3,955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,310	...	...	2,715	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	2,860	...	...
$200,000 and over	730	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,905	...	...	36,350	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	910	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	1,465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	1,520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	380	...	...	1,810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	1,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	490	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	1,705	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	605	...	...	1,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,230	...	...	3,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	...	...	2,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,220	...	...	2,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	...	...	2,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	1,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,655	...	...	8,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,735	...	...	3,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	945	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	970	...	...	2,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,020	...	...	27,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,005	...	...	82,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,119	...	...	72,981	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	7,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,377	...	...	71,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,876	...	...	63,209	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,470	...	...	14,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,066	...	...	100,198	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,929	...	...	88,156	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,425	...	...	4,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,880	...	...	53,157	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,213	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,990	...	...	27,465	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,845	...	...	97,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,310	...	...	82,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	7,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,300	...	...	86,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,833	...	...	72,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,485	...	...	14,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,499	...	...	112,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,356	...	...	95,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,370	...	...	4,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,048	...	...	65,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,189	...	...	56,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,575	1,760	1,815	11,220	5,040	6,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,152	48,469	35,021	30,332	33,004	28,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,028	41,771	31,648	27,880	29,440	26,676
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,555	1,790	1,760	11,255	5,100	6,155
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,854	52,780	42,839	39,668	43,295	36,658
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,887	43,452	36,258	33,308	35,692	31,330
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,730	16,670	17,065	99,235	47,790	51,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,995	6,580	7,415	52,450	24,615	27,835
In the bottom decile	1,825	845	985	13,855	6,440	7,415
In the second decile	2,315	990	1,320	10,535	4,860	5,675
In the third decile	2,725	1,280	1,445	9,520	4,485	5,030
In the fourth decile	3,355	1,620	1,730	9,155	4,335	4,820
In the fifth decile	3,780	1,840	1,940	9,385	4,490	4,895
In the top half of the distribution	19,740	10,090	9,650	46,785	23,180	23,610
In the sixth decile	3,935	1,950	1,990	9,305	4,495	4,805
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,255	2,140	9,935	4,880	5,055
In the eighth decile	4,540	2,330	2,210	9,695	4,830	4,870
In the ninth decile	4,075	2,105	1,970	9,765	4,895	4,875
In the top decile	2,795	1,455	1,345	8,090	4,080	4,010
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,730	16,665	17,065	99,235	47,790	51,445
0 to 17 years	7,055	3,550	3,500	17,560	9,045	8,515
0 to 5 years	2,245	1,125	1,115	5,515	2,905	2,615
18 to 64 years	20,640	10,305	10,335	65,995	31,380	34,610
65 years and over	6,040	2,810	3,230	15,685	7,365	8,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,735	1,205	1,530	19,130	8,830	10,295
0 to 17 years	785	380	405	3,755	1,865	1,890
0 to 5 years	240	125	115	1,190	615	580
18 to 64 years	1,505	660	840	12,210	5,530	6,685
65 years and over	450	160	285	3,165	1,435	1,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	19.3	18.5	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	10.7	11.6	21.4	20.6	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.1	10.3	21.6	21.2	22.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	6.4	8.1	18.5	17.6	19.3
65 years and over (%)	7.5	5.7	8.8	20.2	19.5	20.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,125	530	590	15,480	7,155	8,320
0 to 17 years	255	115	140	3,055	1,495	1,560
0 to 5 years	65	35	35	940	475	465
18 to 64 years	790	380	405	10,510	4,830	5,675
65 years and over	80	35	45	1,910	825	1,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.2	3.5	15.6	15.0	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	17.4	16.5	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	3.1	3.1	17.0	16.4	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.7	3.9	15.9	15.4	16.4
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.4	12.2	11.2	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,730	16,670	17,065	99,265	47,740	51,525
Official languages	33,590	16,610	16,980	89,195	43,470	45,720
English	33,585	16,610	16,975	89,170	43,460	45,710
French	1,720	755	965	5,110	2,255	2,860
Non-official languages	4,825	2,395	2,425	69,345	32,305	37,040
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,815	2,390	2,420	69,325	32,295	37,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	135	125	1,380	705	675
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	35	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	265	135	125	1,300	670	625
Amharic	10	15	0	20	10	10
Arabic	145	70	70	920	475	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	25	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hebrew	10	10	0	315	160	155
Maltese	45	30	15	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	660	310	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	115	55	60	645	295	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	40	120	7,315	3,120	4,195
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	335	160	175
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	115	45	70
Ilocano	15	10	10	200	95	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	270	140	125
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	30	105	6,820	2,890	3,940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	30	60
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Dravidian languages	150	100	55	305	165	135
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	15
Malayalam	25	15	10	40	20	20
Tamil	125	85	45	190	105	80
Telugu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,570	1,820	1,750	14,580	7,145	7,435
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	10	0	10	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	575	290	280	1,780	865	920
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	575	290	280	1,785	860	920
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Croatian	45	30	10	130	55	75
Czech	15	20	0	50	10	40
Macedonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	310	155	160	225	125	110
Russian	85	40	40	1,160	575	590
Serbian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	0	0	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	15	10	10	10
Ukrainian	50	10	40	170	70	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	785	355	430	1,450	715	730
Afrikaans	20	15	0	70	35	30
Danish	45	15	30	95	65	35
Dutch	155	70	85	195	110	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	555	260	290	1,060	500	565
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Swedish	25	10	25	35	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	85	50	40	165	100	65
Indo-Iranian languages	265	145	125	8,860	4,365	4,500
Indo-Aryan languages	245	130	115	8,250	4,070	4,180
Bengali	0	0	0	120	65	55
Gujarati	20	10	15	665	315	350
Hindi	110	65	45	2,215	1,055	1,165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	65	35	35
Marathi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	75	40	5,485	2,755	2,735
Sindhi	15	10	10	190	70	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Urdu	80	45	35	960	520	440
Iranian languages	20	10	10	590	275	310
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	15	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	1,005	895	2,530	1,190	1,340
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	1,040	560	480	300	140	160
Portuguese	410	215	200	250	115	135
Romanian	10	0	0	175	100	75
Spanish	515	250	270	1,895	900	995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	30	20	15	1,940	865	1,075
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	15	0	0
Korean	35	15	25	585	260	325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	45	160	80	75
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	20	10	15	95	50	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	70	15	55
American Sign Language	30	15	20	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	45	10	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	80	95	43,815	20,345	23,470
Chinese languages	180	80	95	43,750	20,320	23,435
Cantonese	75	40	40	24,800	11,585	13,220
Hakka	0	0	0	145	55	90
Mandarin	120	55	65	24,910	11,285	13,620
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	1,450	695	760
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	635	315	320
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	695	295	405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	115	40	75
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	100	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	230	140	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	45	25	20	195	115	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uralic languages	200	100	95	180	95	85
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	90	35	55	25	10	15
Hungarian	115	65	45	150	85	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,730	16,670	17,065	99,265	47,740	51,525
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,805	16,200	16,605	84,085	40,790	43,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,995	3,510	3,485	15,795	8,120	7,670
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,810	12,690	13,120	68,285	32,665	35,625
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	930	470	460	15,185	6,950	8,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,735	16,670	17,065	99,265	47,740	51,530
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,805	14,255	14,550	39,280	19,960	19,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,835	2,360	2,475	57,150	26,470	30,680
Before 1981	2,660	1,275	1,390	9,055	4,390	4,660
1981 to 1990	650	325	325	6,780	3,220	3,565
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	19,070	8,645	10,425
2001 to 2010	610	300	305	15,715	7,210	8,510
2001 to 2005	275	140	135	7,455	3,460	3,995
2006 to 2010	335	160	170	8,260	3,745	4,515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	135	115	6,525	3,005	3,520
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	50	45	2,835	1,310	1,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,840	2,360	2,475	57,150	26,470	30,685
Under 5 years	785	385	400	3,955	1,995	1,965
5 to 14 years	1,030	525	510	8,955	4,625	4,330
15 to 24 years	1,310	600	710	10,790	5,045	5,745
25 to 44 years	1,525	755	760	25,260	10,970	14,290
45 years and over	190	90	95	8,185	3,840	4,350
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,840	2,365	2,475	57,150	26,470	30,680
Americas	695	325	365	2,070	1,000	1,070
Brazil	15	0	15	80	45	30
Colombia	10	0	0	35	15	25
El Salvador	20	15	0	80	45	40
Guyana	40	20	20	25	25	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	170	70	95	50	25	30
Mexico	20	15	10	215	60	145
Peru	10	10	0	145	65	85
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	25	115	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	45	115	765	405	360
Other places of birth in Americas	180	105	75	555	250	300
Europe	3,035	1,505	1,535	4,245	2,125	2,120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	20	25
Croatia	15	0	0	55	20	35
France	0	0	10	85	50	40
Germany	330	140	185	350	195	155
Greece	55	30	25	55	35	20
Hungary	70	40	35	65	35	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	85	35	55
Italy	410	210	195	75	40	40
Netherlands	145	80	65	130	80	50
Poland	185	90	95	200	105	100
Portugal	190	100	95	110	55	55
Romania	25	10	10	175	90	80
Russian Federation	25	10	15	515	250	265
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	80	40	40
Ukraine	65	30	35	275	140	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,165	575	585	1,460	715	745
Other places of birth in Europe	285	145	145	480	225	250
Africa	130	70	60	1,225	580	645
Algeria	0	0	0	60	35	30
Egypt	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ethiopia	15	10	0	20	10	10
Kenya	15	0	10	235	90	150
Morocco	10	0	0	25	0	30
Nigeria	10	10	10	20	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	40
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	0	265	140	125
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	35	460	235	225
Asia	955	450	505	48,810	22,415	26,395
Afghanistan	0	0	0	145	65	80
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	60	50	18,310	8,280	10,025
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	10,745	5,020	5,725
India	135	70	70	3,700	1,785	1,920
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	335	175	150
Iraq	70	40	30	225	120	100
Japan	20	10	10	645	190	455
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	425	185	240
Lebanon	35	25	15	65	40	25
Pakistan	60	30	30	645	330	315
Philippines	125	40	85	7,115	3,195	3,915
Sri Lanka	75	45	35	150	80	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	0	35	65	40	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	3,285	1,505	1,780
Viet Nam	75	35	40	650	275	375
Other places of birth in Asia	115	55	55	2,225	1,070	1,150
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	795	345	450
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	135	110	6,525	3,010	3,520
Americas	35	35	0	195	95	100
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	95	55	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	45	25	20
Europe	70	50	25	225	125	95
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	15	10	10	65	35	35
Ukraine	10	10	0	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	20	10	10
Africa	20	10	10	30	25	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	20	0
Asia	110	35	80	6,060	2,750	3,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	3,330	1,485	1,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	210	95	115
India	0	0	0	430	220	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	30	15	15	20	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	25	0	20
Japan	0	0	10	110	40	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	65	35	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	175	100	80
Philippines	15	0	15	1,175	505	670
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	0	35	30	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	220	85	135
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	25	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	150	85	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,735	16,670	17,065	99,265	47,740	51,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,060	2,485	2,575	60,570	28,040	32,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,865	3,815	4,050	23,595	12,075	11,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,805	10,370	10,440	15,095	7,620	7,475
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,245	1,120	1,125	48,745	22,385	26,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	930	465	465	32,795	15,740	17,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	230	165	11,480	7,015	4,465
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	235	295	21,315	8,730	12,585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	895	430	470	12,925	5,140	7,785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	400	215	185	1,880	995	890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	1,145	515	635
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,735	16,670	17,065	99,265	47,740	51,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	750	315	440	910	400	510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	740	305	430	890	390	500
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	460	190	270	525	255	270
Métis	250	105	140	360	135	225
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,980	16,350	16,630	98,355	47,335	51,020
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,730	16,665	17,065	99,265	47,740	51,530
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	260	120	140	330	160	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,475	16,550	16,925	98,935	47,580	51,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,730	16,665	17,065	99,265	47,740	51,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	45	50	175	65	110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	40	50	165	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	35	45	140	60	80
Métis single ancestry	10	10	10	20	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,225	590	635	935	400	535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,210	585	625	885	370	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	920	470	450	550	255	300
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	115	155	330	120	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,420	16,035	16,380	98,160	47,280	50,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,735	16,665	17,065	99,265	47,740	51,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,485	1,275	1,205	74,205	35,140	39,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	600	350	240	10,175	5,100	5,075
Chinese	250	115	130	46,700	21,970	24,735
Black	530	260	270	685	335	345
Filipino	225	80	150	7,655	3,465	4,190
Latin American	275	170	110	860	390	470
Arab	80	60	25	780	410	370
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	75	80	1,090	505	585
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	25	35	695	350	345
Korean	35	15	25	585	270	315
Japanese	85	35	50	2,260	1,050	1,210
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	25	225	100	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	70	55	2,500	1,190	1,305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,250	15,390	15,860	25,060	12,600	12,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,735	16,670	17,065	99,265	47,740	51,525
North American Aboriginal origins	1,315	635	685	1,110	465	645
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,010	505	505	750	340	410
Inuit	30	0	25	10	0	0
Métis	290	125	165	400	145	255
Other North American origins	11,090	5,470	5,620	7,780	3,870	3,910
Acadian	25	10	15	15	0	10
American	500	245	255	630	335	295
Canadian	10,690	5,295	5,395	7,345	3,630	3,715
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	10	20	25	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	26,585	13,090	13,495	26,510	13,140	13,370
British Isles origins	18,815	9,080	9,730	15,995	7,820	8,175
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	10	0	0
English	11,150	5,410	5,735	9,645	4,800	4,845
Irish	8,355	4,000	4,350	5,685	2,610	3,075
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	20
Scottish	7,850	3,745	4,105	7,205	3,595	3,610
Welsh	670	265	405	875	460	415
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,280	560	715	1,135	550	585
French origins	2,905	1,290	1,615	3,000	1,420	1,585
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,895	1,280	1,615	3,000	1,415	1,585
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,500	2,665	2,835	6,655	3,325	3,335
Austrian	195	120	75	490	200	285
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	245	130	115	155	70	85
Dutch	1,740	830	905	1,705	830	875
Flemish	30	0	25	15	10	10
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	3,485	1,700	1,780	4,775	2,400	2,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	35	70	180	100	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,055	505	550	2,505	1,240	1,265
Danish	285	120	165	505	250	255
Finnish	295	155	145	240	115	125
Icelandic	40	10	30	250	135	120
Norwegian	245	145	100	750	375	375
Swedish	170	75	90	845	395	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	25	35	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	3,010	1,575	1,430	6,180	3,085	3,095
Bulgarian	20	10	0	40	20	20
Byelorussian	10	15	0	115	60	55
Czech	90	70	20	155	65	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	25	35	45	15	30
Estonian	25	10	10	35	25	10
Hungarian	355	210	145	510	295	210
Latvian	75	35	40	40	35	10
Lithuanian	90	45	50	95	50	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,465	735	730	1,500	695	800
Romanian	85	40	40	430	245	185
Russian	205	100	100	1,840	930	905
Slovak	65	35	25	65	35	30
Ukrainian	900	490	410	2,425	1,155	1,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	135	45	95
Southern European origins	5,210	2,755	2,450	4,585	2,200	2,390
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	75	70	395	200	195
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	225	115	110	350	195	155
Italian	3,450	1,750	1,700	1,165	545	615
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	40	15	10	10
Maltese	245	130	110	25	10	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	880	515	365	755	365	395
Serbian	25	15	10	200	90	110
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	100	65	40	25	15	10
Spanish	350	165	185	1,850	855	995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	50	15	75	45	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	130	65	60	655	350	310
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	80	40	45	525	290	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	10	115	50	65
Caribbean origins	695	360	340	490	255	235
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	35	30	40	15	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	15	0	30	15	15
Dominican	15	15	0	30	10	20
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	420	220	200	180	110	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	65	55	85	45	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	35	65	40	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	75	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	510	275	235	1,360	655	705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	15	25	15	10
Arawak	10	0	10	0	10	0
Argentinian	55	25	25	40	30	15
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	15	20	65	30	40
Chilean	10	0	10	150	85	65
Colombian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ecuadorian	130	80	50	25	20	10
Guatemalan	10	10	0	65	25	45
Guyanese	80	40	45	45	20	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	25	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	40	20	20	410	180	230
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	215	110	105
Salvadorean	50	40	15	90	50	35
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	60	20	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	70	30	35
African origins	230	130	100	1,100	510	590
Central and West African origins	40	10	30	90	30	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	20	20	10	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	0	15
North African origins	10	0	0	260	145	110
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	105	55	45
Libyan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	125	70	55	485	205	280
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ethiopian	15	15	10	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	10	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	110	45	65
South African	70	50	25	135	75	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	45	60
Other African origins	50	35	15	305	145	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	15	260	115	140
Asian origins	2,090	1,010	1,080	72,635	34,480	38,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	205	265	2,250	1,160	1,095
Afghan	10	10	0	275	120	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	10	250	100	145
Armenian	70	30	40	90	45	45
Assyrian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	10	10	0	30	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	20	30	490	265	230
Iraqi	125	45	75	320	180	140
Israeli	15	10	10	130	65	60
Jordanian	10	0	0	20	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	40	60	125	70	50
Palestinian	0	0	0	185	105	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Syrian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turk	70	40	30	220	120	95
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	15	15
South Asian origins	645	385	255	10,115	5,085	5,030
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	420	250	165	8,705	4,320	4,380
Goan	10	10	0	30	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	65	40	20	590	355	240
Punjabi	0	0	0	645	345	300
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	135	85	55	205	110	90
Tamil	15	10	0	50	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	245	110	135
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,000	445	560	60,570	28,345	32,220
Burmese	25	25	0	55	30	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	85	50	40
Chinese	445	195	250	48,350	22,735	25,615
Filipino	275	100	175	8,765	3,990	4,775
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	170	70	105
Japanese	100	40	55	2,860	1,350	1,510
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	60	20	40	720	340	385
Laotian	30	15	15	25	20	10
Malaysian	25	20	15	185	105	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	115	65	50
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,500	760	745
Thai	0	0	0	130	55	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	55	65	825	420	405
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oceania origins	40	20	25	675	285	390
Australian	40	20	25	130	70	55
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	550	215	335
Fijian	0	0	0	415	165	250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	20	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,905	...	...	36,335	...	...
Owner	10,785	...	...	26,955	...	...
Renter	2,125	...	...	9,380	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,910	...	...	36,335	...	...
Condominium	1,795	...	...	14,380	...	...
Not condominium	11,110	...	...	21,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,905	...	...	36,330	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	260	...	...
1 bedroom	765	...	...	5,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,535	...	...	9,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,705	...	...	11,810	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,890	...	...	9,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,905	...	...	36,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,585	...	...	15,115	...	...
5 rooms	1,750	...	...	6,675	...	...
6 rooms	2,375	...	...	4,475	...	...
7 rooms	2,460	...	...	3,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,740	...	...	6,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,910	...	...	36,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,825	...	...	34,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,905	...	...	36,335	...	...
Suitable	12,530	...	...	33,370	...	...
Not suitable	380	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,905	...	...	36,330	...	...
1960 or before	1,740	...	...	1,565	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,225	...	...	8,855	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,680	...	...	5,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,295	...	...	8,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,010	...	...	4,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,155	...	...	4,495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,795	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,905	...	...	36,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,320	...	...	34,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	590	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,905	...	...	36,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,905	...	...	20,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,755	...	...	13,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	250	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,905	...	...	36,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	855	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,600	...	...	4,040	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,125	...	...	5,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,850	...	...	8,780	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,535	...	...	8,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,075	...	...	5,175	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,200	...	...	2,515	...	...
85 years and over	380	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,760	...	...	36,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,025	...	...	24,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,735	...	...	12,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,435	...	...	9,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,645	...	...	26,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	59.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	30.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,407	...	...	1,278	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,438	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,172	...	...	699,219	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	456,977	...	...	865,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,120	...	...	9,365	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	43.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	1,291	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	1,331	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,895	13,750	14,145	84,990	40,420	44,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,375	2,875	2,500	11,860	5,385	6,470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,330	4,670	4,660	25,645	12,080	13,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,190	6,205	6,985	47,490	22,955	24,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,270	1,700	570	4,090	2,795	1,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	945	605	335	2,005	1,160	840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,330	1,095	235	2,080	1,630	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,555	2,670	3,880	12,740	5,575	7,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	435	140	295	3,505	1,545	1,950
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,935	1,695	2,245	27,155	13,035	14,125
Bachelor's degree	2,950	1,165	1,790	19,315	8,890	10,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	155	150	1,710	810	895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	45	20	610	325	285
Master's degree	540	285	260	4,805	2,490	2,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	45	30	720	515	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,915	8,950	8,965	56,880	26,685	30,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,275	1,350	925	4,565	2,075	2,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,975	3,210	2,765	14,640	6,810	7,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,665	4,390	5,275	37,675	17,800	19,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,565	1,165	400	2,825	1,890	935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	645	405	240	1,390	790	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	915	755	165	1,440	1,100	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,990	2,055	2,935	9,660	4,210	5,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	100	165	2,735	1,230	1,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,845	1,065	1,785	22,460	10,470	11,985
Bachelor's degree	2,215	785	1,435	15,890	7,160	8,725
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	80	110	1,370	625	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	20	440	230	205
Master's degree	360	145	210	4,220	2,120	2,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	535	335	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,900	13,750	14,145	84,995	40,420	44,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,705	7,550	7,160	37,505	17,470	20,040
Education	720	165	555	2,635	570	2,060
13. Education	720	165	555	2,635	570	2,060
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	590	260	330	2,010	875	1,140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	100	35	385	275	110
50. Visual and performing arts	455	165	290	1,630	600	1,030
Humanities	630	230	400	2,990	1,165	1,825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	490	130	360
23. English language and literature/letters	160	20	140	860	255	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	50	95	1,010	415	595
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	10	85	80	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	25	145	100	40
54. History	135	75	60	315	165	145
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	90	15	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,565	365	1,200	6,200	2,275	3,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	130	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	55	85	555	205	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	25	375	730	100	630
22. Legal professions and studies	265	45	215	845	285	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	115	40	75
42. Psychology	250	55	200	1,085	280	810
45. Social sciences	445	155	290	2,735	1,325	1,410
Business, management and public administration	2,620	925	1,695	12,750	5,295	7,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	40	170	255	75	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,400	880	1,515	12,485	5,220	7,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	165	190	2,125	1,130	995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	70	90	790	360	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	30	60	575	275	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	90	60	30	675	465	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	165	130	2,795	1,940	855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	130	75	2,250	1,675	570
25. Library science	20	0	20	95	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	30	390	210	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	30	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,115	2,930	185	8,070	7,055	1,020
04. Architecture and related services	105	80	25	320	230	90
14. Engineering	395	320	70	3,650	2,935	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	575	50	1,365	1,235	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	815	810	0	1,015	970	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	730	10	1,310	1,285	25
48. Precision production	440	420	25	405	395	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	215	110	575	335	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	140	80	355	190	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	70	30	220	135	80
Health and related fields	1,920	290	1,625	5,560	1,435	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	105	110	405	245	160
51. Health professions and related programs	1,690	175	1,520	5,020	1,105	3,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	135	85	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,060	495	565	1,770	895	875
12. Personal and culinary services	585	120	460	1,230	465	765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	305	215	85	195	145	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	145	20	340	275	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,915	8,950	8,965	56,880	26,685	30,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,250	4,560	3,690	19,205	8,880	10,325
Education	415	85	330	1,830	385	1,445
13. Education	415	90	330	1,830	385	1,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	185	275	1,615	715	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	55	30	335	235	100
50. Visual and performing arts	370	135	245	1,280	480	800
Humanities	455	150	305	2,345	880	1,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	380	105	275
23. English language and literature/letters	135	15	115	665	175	485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	35	70	790	310	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	65	60	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	120	85	30
54. History	100	55	45	255	130	125
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	75	15	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,160	230	930	5,075	1,790	3,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	105	25	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	40	60	490	155	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	10	310	600	75	525
22. Legal professions and studies	200	25	175	705	205	505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	100	30	75
42. Psychology	170	25	150	850	235	620
45. Social sciences	315	110	205	2,230	1,070	1,160
Business, management and public administration	1,895	590	1,305	10,695	4,320	6,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	25	130	220	55	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,730	565	1,170	10,465	4,265	6,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	105	165	1,555	800	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	40	75	585	260	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	15	55	425	195	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	65	40	25	485	330	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	0	35	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	130	95	2,480	1,705	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	110	65	2,070	1,530	545
25. Library science	10	0	10	75	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	20	295	150	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	40	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,345	2,175	165	6,095	5,180	905
04. Architecture and related services	90	60	30	260	170	90
14. Engineering	280	210	65	2,950	2,305	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	440	45	945	840	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	590	585	0	740	705	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	585	575	0	975	950	25
48. Precision production	315	300	20	220	215	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	130	90	480	250	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	85	60	305	155	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	25	180	100	75
Health and related fields	1,385	220	1,165	4,180	1,090	3,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	90	75	285	180	100
51. Health professions and related programs	1,210	125	1,085	3,785	835	2,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	830	380	450	1,325	670	655
12. Personal and culinary services	455	85	370	925	355	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	185	70	155	120	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	110	15	245	200	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,895	13,755	14,145	84,990	40,420	44,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,710	7,545	7,160	37,505	17,465	20,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,190	6,205	6,985	47,485	22,950	24,535
Location of study inside Canada	11,890	5,520	6,370	27,880	13,775	14,110
Same as province or territory of residence	11,250	5,250	6,005	23,530	11,445	12,080
Different than province or territory of residence	635	270	365	4,355	2,330	2,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,305	685	615	19,605	9,175	10,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	100	115	1,675	970	705
Philippines	65	0	50	3,805	1,505	2,295
India	55	35	20	955	485	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	185	125	1,080	600	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	5,605	2,560	3,045
France	0	0	0	55	25	25
Other	660	360	305	6,430	3,030	3,400
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,915	8,950	8,965	56,885	26,685	30,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,250	4,560	3,690	19,205	8,885	10,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,665	4,390	5,275	37,675	17,800	19,875
Location of study inside Canada	8,885	3,990	4,895	22,110	10,845	11,260
Same as province or territory of residence	8,495	3,835	4,665	18,905	9,125	9,780
Different than province or territory of residence	390	160	230	3,205	1,720	1,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	780	400	385	15,565	6,955	8,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	130	50	75	1,310	735	575
Philippines	50	10	45	3,225	1,250	1,970
India	35	20	20	775	385	385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	85	55	685	345	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	4,860	2,165	2,695
France	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other	420	235	185	4,675	2,045	2,635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	27,900	13,750	14,145	84,995	40,425	44,575
In the labour force	18,760	10,040	8,725	53,885	27,410	26,470
Employed	17,565	9,450	8,115	50,960	25,925	25,035
Unemployed	1,195	590	610	2,920	1,490	1,440
Not in the labour force	9,135	3,715	5,425	31,110	13,010	18,100
Participation rate	67.2	73.0	61.7	63.4	67.8	59.4
Employment rate	63.0	68.7	57.4	60.0	64.1	56.2
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	7.0	5.4	5.4	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	27,900	13,755	14,145	84,990	40,420	44,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,640	3,415	5,225	29,925	12,460	17,465
Worked	19,260	10,340	8,915	55,065	27,960	27,105
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,935	6,590	4,345	25,480	14,075	11,400
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,325	3,750	4,575	29,585	13,880	15,705
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.3	42.7	42.2	42.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,760	10,035	8,725	53,880	27,410	26,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	100	215	1,145	550	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,445	9,940	8,510	52,740	26,860	25,880
Employee	16,455	8,750	7,705	45,830	22,575	23,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,990	1,190	800	6,905	4,285	2,625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,760	10,040	8,720	53,885	27,410	26,475
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	100	215	1,140	550	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,445	9,940	8,505	52,740	26,860	25,880
0 Management occupations	2,055	1,240	815	6,425	4,045	2,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,840	715	2,125	9,965	3,155	6,805
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	915	720	195	4,080	3,350	735
3 Health occupations	860	125	735	2,695	755	1,945
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,525	445	1,085	4,780	1,535	3,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	480	215	265	1,640	770	865
6 Sales and service occupations	3,885	1,445	2,435	15,650	6,735	8,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,665	3,375	285	5,385	5,080	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	400	115	575	445	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,720	1,265	455	1,550	985	565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,760	10,040	8,720	53,885	27,415	26,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	100	220	1,145	550	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,445	9,940	8,505	52,745	26,860	25,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	360	240	120	445	275	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	35	0	115	60	55
22 Utilities	145	125	15	210	145	65
23 Construction	2,070	1,810	255	2,610	2,195	420
31-33 Manufacturing	3,080	2,250	835	3,610	2,450	1,160
41 Wholesale trade	905	575	320	2,710	1,670	1,035
44-45 Retail trade	2,065	850	1,210	7,285	3,325	3,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,160	755	405	3,850	2,750	1,100
51 Information and cultural industries	270	155	120	1,485	815	670
52 Finance and insurance	450	120	325	3,175	1,380	1,790
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	140	215	1,590	805	785
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,000	445	555	4,910	2,655	2,255
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	80	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	975	570	400	2,385	1,270	1,115
61 Educational services	1,045	280	760	3,345	1,220	2,120
62 Health care and social assistance	1,525	175	1,350	4,635	935	3,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	195	150	1,135	615	520
72 Accommodation and food services	1,185	435	750	5,305	2,470	2,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	635	305	330	2,215	955	1,265
91 Public administration	815	460	355	1,650	835	815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,565	9,450	8,115	50,960	25,925	25,035
Worked at home	1,310	565	745	4,150	2,185	1,970
Worked outside Canada	40	20	20	855	650	205
No fixed workplace address	2,475	1,990	485	5,170	3,660	1,510
Worked at usual place	13,735	6,870	6,865	40,785	19,430	21,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,740	6,870	6,870	40,785	19,430	21,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,615	2,605	3,005	23,130	10,610	12,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,635	700	940	17,300	8,560	8,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,460	3,555	2,910	215	160	55
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	140	95	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,215	8,860	7,355	45,955	23,090	22,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,995	7,785	6,210	31,715	17,625	14,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,120	600	520	2,945	855	2,090
Public transit	125	35	90	8,420	3,225	5,190
Walked	720	270	450	1,810	685	1,125
Bicycle	125	95	35	585	440	140
Other method	130	80	50	475	255	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,220	8,860	7,355	45,955	23,090	22,865
Less than 15 minutes	4,515	2,015	2,495	9,990	4,655	5,340
15 to 29 minutes	3,100	1,565	1,535	16,405	8,410	7,990
30 to 44 minutes	2,630	1,380	1,245	11,135	5,900	5,235
45 to 59 minutes	2,465	1,530	935	4,955	2,455	2,500
60 minutes and over	3,510	2,370	1,140	3,475	1,670	1,800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,220	8,865	7,355	45,955	23,095	22,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,620	2,020	600	2,070	1,375	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,760	2,465	1,295	5,615	3,250	2,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,485	1,620	1,865	10,625	5,220	5,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,155	665	1,490	11,190	5,205	5,985
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,220	455	765	9,345	4,210	5,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,640	1,340	7,110	3,840	3,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,795	10,535	9,260	57,270	29,010	28,265
Single responses	19,690	10,485	9,205	54,160	27,505	26,655
Official languages	19,640	10,455	9,185	47,615	24,075	23,545
English	19,600	10,445	9,155	47,560	24,040	23,520
French	35	15	30	55	30	25
Non-official languages	50	30	20	6,545	3,440	3,105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	6,545	3,435	3,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	60	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	60	20	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	310	205	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	245	165	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	250	165	80
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	240	160	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	6,000	3,140	2,860
Chinese languages	20	15	0	6,000	3,140	2,860
Cantonese	15	10	10	3,055	1,565	1,485
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	2,870	1,545	1,330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	50	55	3,115	1,495	1,615
English and French	45	10	40	80	50	30
English and non-official language	60	40	20	2,985	1,435	1,550
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,795	10,530	9,265	57,275	29,010	28,265
None	19,340	10,295	9,045	47,645	24,550	23,090
English	55	25	30	2,435	1,240	1,200
French	190	95	105	340	140	195
Non-official language	205	125	80	6,635	2,980	3,655
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	125	80	6,640	2,985	3,655
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	160	60	95
French and non-official language	10	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,410	16,490	16,920	98,365	47,285	51,080
Non-movers	29,290	14,375	14,910	84,785	40,735	44,050
Movers	4,125	2,110	2,005	13,580	6,550	7,030
Non-migrants	1,435	740	700	8,225	3,865	4,355
Migrants	2,690	1,375	1,310	5,360	2,680	2,670
Internal migrants	2,560	1,335	1,230	3,055	1,545	1,510
Intraprovincial migrants	2,470	1,290	1,190	2,460	1,210	1,255
Interprovincial migrants	90	50	40	590	330	260
External migrants	130	45	85	2,305	1,140	1,165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,895	15,695	16,200	94,605	45,350	49,255
Non-movers	19,270	9,465	9,805	56,695	27,105	29,590
Movers	12,625	6,230	6,395	37,905	18,245	19,660
Non-migrants	4,115	1,960	2,155	21,675	10,325	11,350
Migrants	8,505	4,270	4,235	16,235	7,920	8,310
Internal migrants	8,115	4,070	4,045	8,115	4,125	3,985
Intraprovincial migrants	7,800	3,920	3,880	6,490	3,280	3,200
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	1,625	840	790
External migrants	390	195	190	8,120	3,800	4,320