Census Profile, 2016 Census
Collingwood, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Collingwood, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Collingwood, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Collingwood, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,793	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,241	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,617	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,556	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	645.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.78	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,790	10,170	11,625	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	3,135	1,550	1,585	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	945	445	500	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,110	570	540	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,075	530	545	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	12,925	6,150	6,775	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,010	535	475	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,085	530	550	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,105	580	530	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,155	545	615	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,100	515	590	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,280	645	635	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,220	570	650	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,475	670	810	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,700	750	945	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,785	810	980	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	5,740	2,475	3,260	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,800	810	990	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,355	615	745	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,015	465	550	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	745	320	430	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	820	270	555	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	515	195	320	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	240	60	170	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	60	15	50	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	59.3	60.5	58.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	26.3	24.3	28.0	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.8	2.7	4.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	46.3	44.7	47.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	49.2	46.6	51.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	5,515	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	280	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,760	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	635	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,090	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	225	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,770	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	3,015	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	3,745	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,215	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,065	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	510	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	21,145	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,655	8,625	10,035	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	10,825	5,395	5,430	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	8,830	4,405	4,420	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	2,000	990	1,005	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	7,830	3,225	4,610	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	4,090	2,165	1,920	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	695	265	425	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,530	510	1,020	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,520	280	1,240	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,320	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	3,785	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,175	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	990	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	375	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,320	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	5,260	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	4,265	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,000	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,060	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	850	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	205	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,260	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	3,155	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	2,105	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	870	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	890	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,055	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	630	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	310	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,155	1,675	2,485	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	6,080	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,060	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,020	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,355	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	3,020	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	340	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,505	10,065	11,440	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	19,960	9,430	10,530	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5	5	0	120	60	60
English and French	1,515	620	890	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	25	10	20	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,505	10,065	11,440	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	21,175	9,935	11,240	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	275	115	165	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	25	15	15	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	25	5	20	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	285	120	165	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,500	10,065	11,435	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	21,345	9,985	11,355	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	19,890	9,330	10,555	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	19,595	9,215	10,380	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	295	115	180	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,455	655	800	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455	660	795	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	5	5	0	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	30	10	20	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	5	0	100	55	45
Tamil	5	0	5	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,155	525	630	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	5	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	150	190	585	310	275
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	140	175	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Czech	20	10	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	105	40	65	105	55	50
Russian	55	25	30	220	120	100
Serbian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	35	10	25	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	395	180	220	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	15	5	10	55	30	20
Dutch	95	55	40	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	260	110	155	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	10	0	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	20	10	15	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	55	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	25	15	15	70	45	25
Hindi	15	10	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	10	5	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	35	15	20	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	285	130	155	915	465	455
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	75	70	105	60	45
Portuguese	45	20	25	165	90	70
Romanian	15	5	10	45	15	30
Spanish	75	30	50	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	5	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	90	40	45	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	35	15	15	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	50	25	30	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	55	25	35	90	20	70
Estonian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Finnish	10	0	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	35	10	20	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	155	75	80	1,700	820	880
English and French	40	20	20	585	250	335
English and non-official language	105	50	55	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,500	10,065	11,435	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	21,205	9,930	11,275	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	20,870	9,780	11,095	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	20,800	9,745	11,055	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	70	30	45	935	465	475
Non-official languages	335	150	180	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	330	150	180	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	240	105	135	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	40	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	30	15	15
Russian	35	15	15	95	50	45
Serbian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	25	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	20	10	5	20	10	10
Hindi	10	5	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	10	5	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	20	15	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	35	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	20	5	15	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	35	20	20	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	10	5	10	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	295	135	160	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	35	15	20	400	185	215
English and non-official language	265	120	145	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,505	10,065	11,435	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	20,530	9,660	10,870	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	185	85	105	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	270	100	165	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	505	215	295	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	500	215	290	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,025	8,410	9,615	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,655	8,225	9,435	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,215	37,467	28,845	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,665	8,230	9,435	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,443	33,577	26,593	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,135	7,580	8,555	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,851	35,261	24,227	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,520	5,905	7,610	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,263	8,014	8,436	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,270	6,065	6,205	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,508	30,133	23,724	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,025	8,415	9,615	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,615	8,210	9,410	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,601	51,903	38,232	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,625	8,210	9,410	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,190	42,709	32,375	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,115	7,580	8,530	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,264	49,646	33,816	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,475	5,840	7,635	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,965	8,495	9,323	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	6,055	6,215	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,498	45,200	31,970	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,025	8,415	9,615	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,230	2,855	2,375	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,627	50,676	39,955	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,329	63,476	49,952	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.0	88.5	80.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.6	63.7	54.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.0	11.5	19.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,025	8,415	9,615	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	370	185	185	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	17,655	8,225	9,435	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.9	97.7	98.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,035	860	1,180	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	3,215	1,330	1,890	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	3,020	1,205	1,815	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,165	930	1,240	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,785	785	1,005	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	720	655	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,060	580	485	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	710	400	310	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	510	300	215	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	425	250	170	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,350	865	480	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	875	545	330	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	475	325	150	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,025	8,415	9,610	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	365	180	175	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	17,665	8,230	9,435	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	97.8	98.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,180	900	1,280	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	3,440	1,435	2,005	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	3,365	1,370	2,000	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,555	1,100	1,460	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,950	950	1,000	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,335	745	590	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	860	485	380	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	620	365	250	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,355	885	470	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	400	230	170	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	245	155	90	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	710	500	210	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,030	8,410	9,615	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	5,755	2,350	3,410	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	12,270	6,065	6,205	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.1	72.1	64.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,120	1,010	1,110	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	465	585	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,900	835	1,065	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,600	710	895	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,335	580	745	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,040	500	545	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	825	460	365	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	545	335	210	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	360	200	160	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,500	970	525	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	320	195	125	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	350	185	165	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	820	590	235	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,555	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,369	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,856	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,020	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,432	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,066	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,535	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,541	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,503	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,216	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,585	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,015	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,732	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,853	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,482	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,741	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,555	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	255	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	375	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	510	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	435	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	445	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	490	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	490	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	770	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	640	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	575	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	505	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,625	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	575	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	570	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	525	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	565	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	465	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	530	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	585	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	560	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	945	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	835	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	690	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	585	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	540	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,845	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	800	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	400	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	645	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,270	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,920	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,936	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,005	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,923	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,696	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,125	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,346	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,545	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,440	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,747	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,285	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,665	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,785	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,005	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,752	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,348	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,110	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,530	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,139	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,020	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,402	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,751	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,815	1,525	2,290	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,180	32,064	30,763	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,397	28,907	28,032	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	1,540	2,275	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,743	41,837	41,680	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,409	35,293	35,488	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	21,145	9,950	11,195	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,130	5,060	6,070	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	2,010	935	1,075	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	2,435	1,015	1,420	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	2,515	1,160	1,355	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	2,065	960	1,105	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	2,110	995	1,115	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	10,010	4,885	5,125	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	2,050	975	1,075	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	2,060	1,005	1,060	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	2,075	1,035	1,040	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	1,915	950	970	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,910	925	980	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	21,145	9,945	11,195	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	3,735	1,870	1,865	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,140	540	600	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	12,190	5,745	6,445	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	5,225	2,330	2,890	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,155	1,380	1,775	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	765	405	355	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	220	110	110	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,855	795	1,060	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	540	180	360	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.9	15.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	21.7	19.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	20.4	18.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	13.8	16.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.3	7.7	12.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,220	590	630	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	235	120	115	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	55	25	35	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	905	430	475	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	85	40	45	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.9	5.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	4.6	5.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.5	7.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	21,140	9,950	11,195	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	21,105	9,935	11,165	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	21,095	9,935	11,160	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,450	625	830	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	2,055	905	1,155	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	900	1,145	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	10	10	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	45	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,590	660	930	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	375	145	230	855	450	405
Baltic languages	15	0	15	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	365	150	215	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	45	30	15	65	45	20
Czech	25	0	20	50	25	25
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Polish	140	45	95	125	85	40
Russian	35	10	25	515	250	265
Serbian	35	25	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	20	0	15	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	0	25	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	535	205	330	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	20	10	10	85	50	40
Danish	15	0	20	100	55	45
Dutch	125	65	60	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	365	130	230	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	10	20	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	35	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	25	10	10	60	35	20
Hindi	50	30	20	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	10	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	0	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	605	260	345	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	220	100	120	360	190	165
Portuguese	55	30	25	395	215	180
Romanian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	355	135	215	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	15	10	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	30	15	20	710	315	395
American Sign Language	20	0	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	120	85	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	210	125	85	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	40	20	20	395	230	165
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	90	70	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	80	30	45	120	35	80
Estonian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	21,145	9,950	11,195	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,660	9,715	10,950	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,665	1,820	1,850	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,995	7,895	9,100	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	480	230	245	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	21,145	9,950	11,195	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,530	8,745	9,785	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,520	1,165	1,355	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,620	760	860	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	275	100	175	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	195	85	110	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	330	160	165	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	115	50	65	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	210	110	105	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	105	55	50	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,520	1,165	1,355	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	355	180	175	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	575	290	285	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	620	245	375	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	885	400	485	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	95	55	35	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,520	1,165	1,355	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	245	110	135	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	20	10	0	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	15	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	50	70	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	300	155	145
Europe	1,870	840	1,035	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	45	20	25
Croatia	20	15	10	10	10	0
France	40	20	20	160	95	70
Germany	185	90	100	365	210	155
Greece	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	45	20	20	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	30	180	95	85
Italy	95	65	30	80	60	20
Netherlands	90	40	50	95	55	40
Poland	95	25	65	75	50	30
Portugal	40	15	25	140	80	60
Romania	10	10	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	10	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	935	405	530	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	195	60	135	465	270	195
Africa	55	35	15	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	15	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	535	280	260
Asia	330	165	165	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	60	60	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	0	80	60	25
India	65	35	30	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	60	25	40	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	10	10	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	10	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	105	55	45	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	10	0	0	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	80	30	45
Europe	70	35	35	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	20	10	10	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	15	10	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	21,145	9,950	11,195	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,750	1,260	1,485	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,920	1,815	2,105	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,475	6,875	7,600	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	925	425	500	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	440	215	230	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190	105	80	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	105	150	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	370	155	215	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	100	55	45	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	21,145	9,945	11,195	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	605	275	330	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	545	255	285	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	260	100	160	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	285	160	125	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	25	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	20	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,540	9,670	10,865	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	21,140	9,950	11,195	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	35	90	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,015	9,915	11,100	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	21,145	9,950	11,195	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	80	35	45	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	75	30	45	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	15	40	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	655	320	335	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	620	305	320	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	215	215	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	90	105	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	15	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,410	9,600	10,815	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	21,145	9,950	11,195	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	975	490	485	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	150	75	75	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	275	145	130	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	105	60	45	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	165	70	100	1,390	550	835
Latin American	90	35	55	635	305	330
Arab	0	10	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	25	10	10	80	30	45
Japanese	10	10	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	40	25	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	15	10	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,170	9,460	10,710	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	21,145	9,950	11,195	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	730	350	380	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	515	250	265	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	250	120	130	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	7,110	3,350	3,760	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	25	10	20	490	235	255
American	345	190	155	1,890	960	930
Canadian	6,865	3,220	3,650	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	10	0	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	17,250	8,005	9,245	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	13,840	6,365	7,475	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	10	35	15	15
English	8,530	3,860	4,675	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	5,570	2,475	3,090	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	6,350	2,865	3,485	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	585	265	320	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	790	375	415	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	2,180	1,030	1,155	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,180	1,025	1,150	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,035	1,915	2,120	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	180	85	95	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	75	55	20	195	95	105
Dutch	1,175	560	610	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	10	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,760	1,300	1,460	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	130	45	85	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	675	310	365	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	200	85	120	685	345	340
Finnish	130	60	65	240	95	150
Icelandic	15	0	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	195	100	95	1,710	845	870
Swedish	155	55	100	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	15	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,870	805	1,065	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	70	25	45	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	45	15	55	15	45
Estonian	30	10	20	35	20	15
Hungarian	260	115	140	415	175	240
Latvian	35	10	25	70	45	25
Lithuanian	70	50	20	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	710	280	425	1,540	735	805
Romanian	40	25	20	180	85	100
Russian	200	100	105	910	480	430
Slovak	20	0	10	65	25	45
Ukrainian	650	270	380	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,660	815	845	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	0	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	25	15	15	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	90	45	45	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	95	40	50	380	220	165
Italian	990	490	500	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	15	20	0	20
Maltese	60	35	30	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	120	50	75	1,215	595	615
Serbian	50	30	20	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	50	40	10	15	0	10
Spanish	200	90	115	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	25	45	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	85	30	50	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	25	10	15	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	10	30	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	165	90	75	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	80	45	40	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	185	90	100	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	45	20	25
Chilean	15	10	10	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	20	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	20	15	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	45	30	15	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	20	35	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	105	45	55	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	20	10	10	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	20	20	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	25	15	15	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	50	20	30	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	20	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	15	15	755	345	415
Asian origins	770	375	385	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	60	25	35	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	15	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	0	15	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	170	85	85	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	160	75	80	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	540	270	270	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	20	10	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	300	160	145	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	145	60	80	1,525	615	910
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Japanese	10	10	10	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	25	15	15	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	55	35	20	240	115	125
Australian	20	20	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	25	10	20	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,560	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	7,045	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	2,510	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,195	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	7,360	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,455	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,930	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,120	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,580	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,585	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,415	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,860	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,520	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	9,310	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	250	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,125	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,470	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,240	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,000	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	690	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,150	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	885	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,995	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	560	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,840	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,540	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	170	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,555	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	195	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	990	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,325	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,505	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,030	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,080	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	425	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,535	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,500	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,030	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,690	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,045	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	334,687	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,393	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,510	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	54.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,076	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,124	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,025	8,410	9,610	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,045	1,550	1,495	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,405	2,480	2,925	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,575	4,380	5,190	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,145	845	305	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	545	340	210	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	510	90	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,130	1,605	2,525	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	440	175	265	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,860	1,760	2,105	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	2,660	1,170	1,485	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	95	200	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	75	60	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	705	380	325	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	25	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,725	5,060	5,665	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,220	705	510	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,055	1,485	1,570	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,455	2,870	3,580	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	665	495	175	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	335	205	130	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	325	290	35	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,990	1,200	1,785	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	95	145	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,560	1,080	1,480	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,800	770	1,030	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	205	60	145	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	45	55	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	425	200	230	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	10	20	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,025	8,410	9,615	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,450	4,030	4,420	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	695	170	520	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	695	170	520	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	135	205	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	290	85	200	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	675	245	425	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	25	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	190	55	135	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	55	105	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	35	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	1,325	740	585
54. History	155	80	70	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	375	835	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	45	90	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	250	0	240	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	100	40	60	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	170	40	130
42. Psychology	230	60	170	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	465	215	250	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	1,980	890	1,090	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	50	90	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,830	840	990	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	140	150	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	35	55	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	65	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	130	100	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	80	55	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	15	0	20	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	50	30	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,535	1,435	100	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	275	200	75
14. Engineering	270	240	30	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	300	25	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	345	330	10	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	315	310	10	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	220	215	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	135	85	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	80	60	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	50	25	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,750	320	1,430	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	115	85	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,520	190	1,325	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	635	395	240	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	320	125	190	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	200	150	45	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	110	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,725	5,060	5,665	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,270	2,190	2,085	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	400	105	295	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	400	105	300	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	100	170	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	225	70	165	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	375	145	230	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	10	0	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	95	25	70	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	45	55	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	20	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	835	475	355
54. History	90	35	55	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	855	240	620	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	35	65	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	10	190	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	60	10	50	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	130	30	100
42. Psychology	140	30	110	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	325	150	180	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,405	575	825	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	30	60	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,310	545	760	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	215	95	115	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	20	35	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	30	55	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	55	40	15	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	80	70	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	55	40	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	980	905	80	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	25	230	165	65
14. Engineering	180	155	20	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	195	180	10	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	240	235	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	200	195	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	115	110	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	115	60	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	70	30	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,165	220	945	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	75	70	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,000	135	855	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	465	285	180	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	235	100	135	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	160	115	40	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	60	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,025	8,415	9,615	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,450	4,030	4,420	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,575	4,385	5,190	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	8,630	3,920	4,715	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	8,020	3,670	4,350	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	605	245	360	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	945	465	480	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	245	140	105	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	40	10	25	820	305	515
India	35	15	20	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	135	125	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	335	190	140
France	30	20	10	125	65	60
Other	320	130	185	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,730	5,065	5,670	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,275	2,190	2,080	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,455	2,870	3,585	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	5,895	2,605	3,295	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	5,490	2,435	3,055	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	405	165	240	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	560	270	290	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	80	80	1,375	725	650
Philippines	35	10	25	765	295	470
India	30	15	15	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	65	40	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	10	285	165	125
France	10	0	10	110	55	55
Other	185	80	105	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,025	8,415	9,615	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	10,655	5,345	5,305	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	10,055	5,045	5,010	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	595	300	295	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	7,375	3,070	4,310	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	59.1	63.5	55.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	55.8	60.0	52.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.6	5.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,025	8,410	9,615	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,545	2,705	3,845	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	11,480	5,710	5,765	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,395	2,940	2,450	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,085	2,765	3,320	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.7	41.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,650	5,345	5,305	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	70	50	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,535	5,280	5,255	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	8,735	4,220	4,515	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,800	1,060	735	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,650	5,345	5,305	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	65	55	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,530	5,280	5,255	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,200	720	480	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,260	340	920	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	430	365	60	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	735	130	605	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,200	435	755	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	170	240	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	3,310	1,315	1,990	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,270	1,215	55	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	280	230	55	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	445	365	85	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,655	5,345	5,305	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	65	50	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,530	5,280	5,255	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	25	30	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	15	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	40	45	0	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	895	800	95	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	765	610	155	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	215	130	85	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,330	595	730	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	230	160	65	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	190	90	95	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	310	115	195	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	305	120	185	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	755	410	340	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	625	330	295	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	695	205	490	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,260	235	1,025	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	405	220	185	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,540	655	890	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	485	210	280	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	370	275	100	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,055	5,045	5,010	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,110	535	575	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	60	20	35	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,135	825	305	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	7,755	3,665	4,095	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,755	3,660	4,090	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,890	2,155	2,735	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,100	575	525	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,740	915	825	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	25	25	0	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,890	4,490	4,400	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,920	3,580	3,340	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	315	350	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	155	45	110	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	795	345	450	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	240	165	75	315	260	55
Other method	110	45	70	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,890	4,490	4,395	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	4,805	2,145	2,655	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	2,205	1,150	1,060	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	725	390	335	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	445	320	125	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	705	485	225	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,890	4,490	4,400	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	510	315	195	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,220	820	400	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,075	1,235	840	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,570	980	1,590	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,155	415	740	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,350	720	635	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,745	5,840	5,905	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	11,720	5,835	5,885	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	11,700	5,825	5,870	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	11,650	5,815	5,835	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	45	10	40	945	310	640
Non-official languages	25	10	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	0	20	655	230	420
English and French	15	0	15	480	135	340
English and non-official language	10	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,750	5,845	5,905	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	11,450	5,695	5,755	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	45	15	30	1,115	405	710
French	155	85	70	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	90	45	45	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	90	45	45	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,920	9,850	11,070	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	17,575	8,270	9,310	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	3,345	1,585	1,760	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,575	760	810	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,770	820	950	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,685	765	920	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,560	705	855	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	130	65	60	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	80	55	30	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	20,170	9,515	10,655	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	10,650	5,030	5,625	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	9,515	4,485	5,035	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	4,220	2,000	2,220	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	5,295	2,485	2,810	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	5,000	2,345	2,655	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,665	2,180	2,480	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	335	160	175	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	295	140	160	6,370	3,410	2,965