Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Penetanguishene, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Penetanguishene, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Penetanguishene, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	141,434	...	...	8,962	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	136,063 r	...	...	9,111	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	-1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,227	...	...	3,990	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,476	...	...	3,679	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,428.0	...	...	350.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	99.04	...	...	25.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	141,430	68,540	72,895	8,965	4,500	4,465
0 to 14 years	25,525	13,030	12,500	1,140	595	550
0 to 4 years	7,745	3,985	3,760	345	180	160
5 to 9 years	8,770	4,465	4,310	350	180	175
10 to 14 years	9,010	4,580	4,425	445	230	215
15 to 64 years	96,230	47,205	49,025	5,675	2,950	2,720
15 to 19 years	9,605	4,855	4,750	465	250	215
20 to 24 years	10,035	5,205	4,835	530	295	235
25 to 29 years	9,665	4,860	4,805	470	280	190
30 to 34 years	9,375	4,625	4,750	470	260	210
35 to 39 years	9,240	4,440	4,800	435	230	200
40 to 44 years	9,750	4,695	5,055	460	235	225
45 to 49 years	10,290	4,960	5,330	520	255	265
50 to 54 years	11,480	5,495	5,990	790	390	400
55 to 59 years	9,510	4,640	4,870	815	410	405
60 to 64 years	7,275	3,435	3,840	715	345	370
65 years and over	19,675	8,305	11,365	2,150	955	1,195
65 to 69 years	6,035	2,760	3,275	630	305	325
70 to 74 years	4,580	2,055	2,525	520	245	280
75 to 79 years	3,385	1,405	1,980	385	165	220
80 to 84 years	2,680	1,120	1,565	315	135	180
85 years and over	2,990	965	2,025	290	100	185
85 to 89 years	1,825	635	1,195	175	65	110
90 to 94 years	905	275	625	100	30	65
95 to 99 years	235	50	185	10	5	10
100 years and over	20	5	20	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	19.0	17.1	12.7	13.2	12.3
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.9	67.3	63.3	65.6	60.9
65 years and over	13.9	12.1	15.6	24.0	21.2	26.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	3.2	2.2	4.1
Average age of the population	38.9	37.6	40.1	46.1	44.4	47.9
Median age of the population	38.5	36.9	40.0	49.9	46.7	51.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,475	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	31,505	...	...	2,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,980	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,960	...	...	1,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,250	...	...	165	...	...
Row house	5,530	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,410	...	...	300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,725	...	...	710	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,475	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 person	11,890	...	...	1,075	...	...
2 persons	16,700	...	...	1,425	...	...
3 persons	9,575	...	...	545	...	...
4 persons	9,080	...	...	445	...	...
5 or more persons	5,230	...	...	190	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,060	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,905	55,510	60,400	7,825	3,905	3,915
Married or living common law	63,670	31,760	31,910	4,455	2,310	2,150
Married	51,160	25,510	25,655	3,630	1,890	1,735
Living common law	12,510	6,255	6,260	830	415	410
Not married and not living common law	52,235	23,750	28,485	3,365	1,600	1,765
Never married	33,495	18,025	15,465	1,765	985	780
Separated	4,415	1,705	2,715	410	245	170
Divorced	7,970	2,815	5,150	580	250	325
Widowed	6,355	1,200	5,155	615	115	495
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,495	...	...	2,580	...	...
2 persons	18,265	...	...	1,545	...	...
3 persons	9,200	...	...	525	...	...
4 persons	8,590	...	...	385	...	...
5 or more persons	3,445	...	...	125	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,495	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total couple families	31,275	...	...	2,115	...	...
Married couples	25,030	...	...	1,700	...	...
Common-law couples	6,250	...	...	415	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,215	...	...	470	...	...
Female parent	6,570	...	...	370	...	...
Male parent	1,640	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,280	...	...	2,110	...	...
Couples without children	13,555	...	...	1,265	...	...
Couples with children	17,725	...	...	850	...	...
1 child	6,615	...	...	375	...	...
2 children	7,865	...	...	355	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,215	...	...	470	...	...
1 child	4,710	...	...	280	...	...
2 children	2,580	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	930	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,385	10,605	11,780	1,495	640	860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,475	...	...	3,680	...	...
One-census-family households	36,720	...	...	2,420	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,450	...	...	1,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,270	...	...	1,230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,365	...	...	80	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,390	...	...	1,180	...	...
One-person households	11,895	...	...	1,075	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,500	...	...	105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	140,095	68,045	72,045	8,515	4,080	4,430
English only	129,710	63,575	66,130	6,870	3,360	3,510
French only	70	35	35	5	0	0
English and French	9,660	4,170	5,490	1,635	715	915
Neither English nor French	655	265	390	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	140,095	68,050	72,045	8,515	4,085	4,435
English	136,350	66,385	69,960	7,760	3,760	3,995
French	2,805	1,265	1,535	740	320	425
English and French	305	140	170	10	0	10
Neither English nor French	630	255	375	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,960	1,340	1,625	745	320	425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.3	8.7	7.8	9.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	140,090	68,045	72,040	8,520	4,080	4,435
Single responses	138,005	67,075	70,930	8,400	4,035	4,360
Official languages	123,485	60,155	63,335	8,105	3,895	4,210
English	120,545	58,830	61,715	7,275	3,540	3,735
French	2,940	1,320	1,620	825	350	475
Non-official languages	14,520	6,925	7,595	290	140	145
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,485	6,910	7,575	285	140	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	245	215	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	245	215	5	5	5
Amharic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	295	160	135	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	30	5	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	165	200	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	320	145	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	250	465	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	20	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	210	370	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	90	90	5	5	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	40	35	10	5	0
Tamil	90	45	40	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,240	4,995	5,240	225	110	115
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,755	1,315	1,445	55	30	30
Baltic languages	95	50	45	5	0	5
Latvian	35	20	15	5	0	5
Lithuanian	60	30	30	0	5	0
Slavic languages	2,660	1,265	1,400	55	30	30
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	145	80	70	5	0	5
Macedonian	85	50	40	5	5	0
Polish	1,130	550	580	25	10	15
Russian	685	320	365	10	5	5
Serbian	95	35	50	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	10	35	5	0	0
Ukrainian	220	95	125	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,790	765	1,030	115	55	55
Afrikaans	25	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	40	5	0	5
Dutch	630	280	345	30	15	20
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	1,020	425	600	75	35	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	145	100	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	915	800	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,395	760	635	15	10	10
Bengali	85	45	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	215	120	100	0	0	0
Hindi	160	95	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	5	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	230	160	5	5	5
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Urdu	490	250	245	0	5	0
Iranian languages	315	150	160	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	135	145	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,655	1,825	1,830	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	635	540	10	10	5
Portuguese	880	430	450	5	0	5
Romanian	180	90	85	0	0	0
Spanish	1,420	665	755	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	130	165	10	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,365	645	720	15	5	10
Chinese languages	1,355	635	715	15	5	10
Cantonese	295	130	165	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	955	460	495	15	5	10
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Lao	25	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	35	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	475	205	265	10	5	5
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	115	50	65	5	5	5
Hungarian	310	140	170	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,085	970	1,115	120	45	75
English and French	550	225	325	90	35	55
English and non-official language	1,445	700	750	25	10	15
French and non-official language	45	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	140,095	68,045	72,045	8,520	4,085	4,435
Single responses	136,555	66,350	70,210	8,420	4,040	4,380
Official languages	131,065	63,695	67,370	8,345	4,005	4,340
English	129,990	63,225	66,765	8,185	3,935	4,255
French	1,075	470	605	155	75	85
Non-official languages	5,490	2,655	2,840	70	35	40
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,485	2,655	2,835	75	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	80	100	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	80	100	5	5	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	125	60	65	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	95	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	100	135	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	85	110	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	5	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,450	1,685	1,770	45	20	25
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	540	580	20	10	10
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,105	540	565	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	0	5	0
Macedonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	445	210	230	5	5	5
Russian	435	220	215	5	5	5
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	55	80	5	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	35	60	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	35	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	985	530	460	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	795	435	360	10	10	5
Bengali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	175	95	80	5	0	0
Hindi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	125	90	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	145	125	0	0	0
Iranian languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	170	85	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,115	515	605	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	80	110	0	0	5
Portuguese	245	120	125	0	0	0
Romanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Spanish	610	280	330	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	115	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	855	415	435	5	5	0
Chinese languages	845	415	435	10	0	0
Cantonese	160	75	90	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	650	325	330	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,535	1,700	1,835	95	45	55
English and French	305	130	175	35	10	25
English and non-official language	3,135	1,520	1,615	55	25	30
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	140,090	68,050	72,045	8,515	4,085	4,435
None	129,450	63,115	66,335	7,830	3,795	4,040
English	3,115	1,490	1,620	130	60	75
French	2,065	920	1,145	465	195	270
Non-official language	5,305	2,445	2,865	85	40	50
Aboriginal	40	15	25	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	5,270	2,430	2,835	85	40	45
English and French	20	15	10	0	0	5
English and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	35	45	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,575	54,635	58,935	7,230	3,440	3,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,840	52,370	56,470	6,980	3,325	3,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,731	42,217	28,038	31,088	35,755	27,072
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,865	52,365	56,490	6,985	3,325	3,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,644	37,403	26,072	28,431	32,467	25,344
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,280	48,350	49,930	6,000	2,905	3,095
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,409	41,945	25,207	28,533	34,105	23,668
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,890	33,500	44,390	5,345	2,385	2,960
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,986	1,572	5,467	9,451	8,891	9,741
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,655	43,150	41,505	4,580	2,335	2,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,505	41,861	27,113	29,208	31,776	26,720
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	113,575	54,650	58,925	7,230	3,440	3,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,960	52,405	56,555	7,015	3,355	3,660
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,297	52,752	36,463	41,942	48,093	36,308
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,985	52,405	56,585	7,020	3,350	3,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,223	43,323	31,573	35,373	39,652	31,457
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,090	48,325	49,765	5,980	2,920	3,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,532	52,916	34,421	40,679	47,715	33,954
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,105	33,495	44,615	5,350	2,370	2,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,125	6,190	7,826	9,555	9,243	9,804
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,655	43,110	41,545	4,585	2,315	2,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,356	51,690	34,707	37,942	40,614	35,206
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	113,570	54,650	58,925	7,225	3,440	3,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	42,505	24,080	18,430	2,110	1,115	995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,157	60,782	45,193	51,652	52,642	50,253
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,063	68,583	51,237	59,263	61,074	57,241
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.4	83.1	82.1	86.0	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	80.8	70.4	61.3	63.9	58.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.6	16.9	17.8	14.1	22.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	113,575	54,640	58,935	7,230	3,445	3,785
Without total income	4,735	2,270	2,460	245	115	130
With total income	108,840	52,365	56,475	6,980	3,325	3,660
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.5	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,595	6,585	9,010	875	410	460
$10,000 to $19,999	18,715	7,240	11,475	1,410	580	830
$20,000 to $29,999	15,345	6,095	9,250	1,120	445	680
$30,000 to $39,999	12,265	5,155	7,105	880	385	495
$40,000 to $49,999	10,530	4,960	5,570	760	390	370
$50,000 to $59,999	8,430	4,390	4,035	575	315	260
$60,000 to $69,999	6,765	3,850	2,920	395	230	170
$70,000 to $79,999	5,125	3,120	2,005	270	170	100
$80,000 to $89,999	4,210	2,770	1,445	200	115	85
$90,000 to $99,999	3,785	2,250	1,530	175	90	85
$100,000 and over	8,090	5,965	2,125	325	220	105
$100,000 to $149,999	6,055	4,355	1,700	235	155	85
$150,000 and over	2,040	1,615	425	90	60	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,575	54,640	58,935	7,230	3,440	3,790
Without after-tax income	4,710	2,270	2,440	240	115	125
With after-tax income	108,865	52,370	56,495	6,985	3,325	3,660
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.8	95.9	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,995	6,665	9,330	905	420	490
$10,000 to $19,999	19,640	7,665	11,980	1,475	605	875
$20,000 to $29,999	17,805	7,135	10,675	1,290	520	765
$30,000 to $39,999	14,370	6,390	7,975	1,015	485	530
$40,000 to $49,999	12,160	6,145	6,015	845	425	420
$50,000 to $59,999	8,950	5,080	3,875	510	305	205
$60,000 to $69,999	6,695	4,250	2,445	365	205	155
$70,000 to $79,999	4,995	3,115	1,885	235	130	105
$80,000 and over	8,250	5,930	2,315	330	220	115
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	2,195	1,165	125	75	55
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,250	435	70	40	35
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,490	720	135	105	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	113,575	54,640	58,935	7,230	3,440	3,790
Without employment income	28,920	11,490	17,430	2,645	1,105	1,540
With employment income	84,655	43,150	41,505	4,580	2,335	2,245
Percentage with employment income	74.5	79.0	70.4	63.3	67.9	59.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,860	4,875	5,975	820	425	395
$5,000 to $9,999	7,020	2,925	4,095	350	170	180
$10,000 to $19,999	11,705	4,960	6,740	635	280	355
$20,000 to $29,999	9,645	4,270	5,375	530	235	290
$30,000 to $39,999	8,735	3,835	4,905	490	230	265
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,735	3,830	435	215	220
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	3,430	2,890	415	215	200
$60,000 to $69,999	5,115	2,970	2,145	245	150	100
$70,000 to $79,999	4,065	2,545	1,520	175	105	70
$80,000 and over	13,620	9,595	4,025	490	305	190
$80,000 to $89,999	3,545	2,400	1,145	135	80	55
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	2,020	1,465	140	70	75
$100,000 and over	6,600	5,185	1,420	215	155	60
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,475	...	...	3,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,904	...	...	59,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,019	...	...	53,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,895	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,201	...	...	29,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,984	...	...	27,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	40,585	...	...	2,605	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,911	...	...	76,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,910	...	...	68,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,475	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,977	...	...	79,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,309	...	...	67,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,885	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,953	...	...	42,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,406	...	...	36,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,595	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,282	...	...	95,340	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,821	...	...	80,376	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,475	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,525	...	...	185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,940	...	...	165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,060	...	...	345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	...	...	235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...	285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	...	...	225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,305	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,865	...	...	895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,515	...	...	350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,510	...	...	200	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,815	...	...	205	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,020	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,480	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,955	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,250	...	...	220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,520	...	...	225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	...	...	335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,560	...	...	320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,325	...	...	310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	...	...	205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,355	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,770	...	...	625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,150	...	...	290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,640	...	...	160	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,975	...	...	175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,775	...	...	2,540	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,088	...	...	76,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,113	...	...	68,176	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,105	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,416	...	...	71,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,397	...	...	63,653	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,900	...	...	870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,749	...	...	106,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,280	...	...	91,819	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,585	...	...	430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,333	...	...	45,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,170	...	...	43,691	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,810	...	...	2,535	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,923	...	...	94,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,323	...	...	79,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,115	...	...	1,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,565	...	...	92,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,488	...	...	76,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,955	...	...	865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,968	...	...	118,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,163	...	...	100,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,555	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,883	...	...	51,651	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,366	...	...	46,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,910	9,175	9,735	1,335	580	750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,326	35,224	30,400	27,251	29,840	26,048
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,369	31,479	28,111	25,520	27,168	24,832
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,785	9,040	9,745	1,360	595	765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,226	45,665	39,036	39,660	41,500	38,225
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,547	37,542	33,696	33,823	34,742	33,108
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,055	67,640	71,420	8,370	4,030	4,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,505	31,120	35,385	4,535	2,140	2,390
In the bottom decile	12,720	5,955	6,765	920	450	470
In the second decile	12,635	5,655	6,975	1,015	440	575
In the third decile	12,975	6,015	6,955	885	405	480
In the fourth decile	13,490	6,335	7,160	980	475	505
In the fifth decile	14,685	7,155	7,525	740	370	365
In the top half of the distribution	72,550	36,520	36,030	3,840	1,890	1,940
In the sixth decile	14,750	7,270	7,480	910	445	465
In the seventh decile	15,680	7,845	7,835	915	450	465
In the eighth decile	15,795	7,950	7,850	760	370	395
In the ninth decile	15,370	7,765	7,605	705	340	360
In the top decile	10,960	5,690	5,265	545	280	265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,055	67,640	71,415	8,370	4,035	4,335
0 to 17 years	31,065	15,780	15,280	1,410	720	690
0 to 5 years	9,415	4,835	4,575	400	215	185
18 to 64 years	90,100	44,070	46,035	4,985	2,425	2,560
65 years and over	17,890	7,790	10,100	1,975	890	1,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,910	7,560	9,350	1,345	610	735
0 to 17 years	5,045	2,585	2,455	310	160	150
0 to 5 years	1,710	890	825	120	65	55
18 to 64 years	10,150	4,445	5,700	790	375	415
65 years and over	1,710	525	1,190	250	70	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.2	13.1	16.1	15.1	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.4	16.1	22.0	22.2	21.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.2	18.4	18.0	30.0	30.2	29.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.1	12.4	15.8	15.5	16.2
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.7	11.8	12.7	7.9	16.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,400	4,975	5,425	550	285	260
0 to 17 years	2,610	1,335	1,275	90	40	45
0 to 5 years	880	460	425	45	20	20
18 to 64 years	7,400	3,510	3,890	435	230	195
65 years and over	390	135	255	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	6.6	7.1	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.3	6.4	5.6	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.3	11.3	9.3	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.5	8.7	9.5	7.6
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.7	2.5	1.3	1.1	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,055	67,645	71,415	8,370	4,035	4,335
Official languages	138,420	67,380	71,045	8,370	4,035	4,335
English	138,340	67,345	70,995	8,370	4,035	4,335
French	9,655	4,025	5,630	1,620	655	970
Non-official languages	19,060	9,145	9,915	365	170	195
Aboriginal languages	110	35	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	20	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,955	9,110	9,835	365	170	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	360	300	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	660	355	300	10	10	0
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	415	235	175	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	75	60	0	0	0
Maltese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	235	255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	205	210	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	345	615	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	0	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	320	585	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	300	165	135	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tamil	125	60	65	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,540	6,625	6,920	330	150	180
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,305	1,580	1,720	40	20	15
Baltic languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Latvian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,210	1,535	1,680	40	20	20
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Croatian	290	145	140	0	0	0
Czech	195	100	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Polish	1,390	665	725	15	15	0
Russian	910	435	480	0	0	0
Serbian	120	60	60	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	95	50	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	15	0	10
Ukrainian	330	130	200	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,465	1,135	1,325	185	80	100
Afrikaans	70	25	40	0	0	0
Danish	70	25	45	0	0	0
Dutch	770	330	445	50	25	25
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,465	710	755	130	55	75
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swedish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	145	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,345	1,265	1,080	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,980	1,095	885	15	10	0
Bengali	120	70	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	330	180	150	0	0	0
Hindi	650	365	285	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	385	275	10	10	0
Sindhi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	40	0	0	0
Urdu	725	385	340	10	10	10
Iranian languages	370	175	195	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	320	150	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,380	2,590	2,790	85	30	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,730	905	825	40	30	15
Portuguese	1,185	600	585	10	0	10
Romanian	205	90	115	0	0	0
Spanish	2,440	1,100	1,335	50	10	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	180	105	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	425	160	265	15	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	345	180	160	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	75	30	45	0	0	0
Swahili	100	55	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	100	185	10	0	10
American Sign Language	135	30	105	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	760	730	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,460	740	720	0	0	0
Cantonese	385	185	205	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,140	575	570	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Lao	50	30	20	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	35	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	245	300	10	0	0
Estonian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Finnish	110	30	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	400	205	205	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,055	67,640	71,415	8,365	4,035	4,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	134,125	65,280	68,850	8,235	3,965	4,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,560	15,655	14,900	1,395	710	680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	103,570	49,625	53,950	6,840	3,255	3,585
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,930	2,365	2,565	135	65	70
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,060	67,645	71,415	8,370	4,030	4,335
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	119,420	58,355	61,060	7,795	3,750	4,040
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,660	8,740	9,915	555	265	295
Before 1981	7,895	3,555	4,335	375	170	205
1981 to 1990	2,420	1,265	1,155	75	40	35
1991 to 2000	3,075	1,425	1,650	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	3,580	1,760	1,820	65	30	35
2001 to 2005	2,005	985	1,020	20	10	15
2006 to 2010	1,575	775	800	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,690	735	955	15	0	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	980	545	435	15	15	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,660	8,740	9,920	560	265	290
Under 5 years	2,540	1,200	1,340	80	40	40
5 to 14 years	4,175	2,135	2,040	115	50	65
15 to 24 years	4,395	1,995	2,395	155	65	90
25 to 44 years	6,565	2,970	3,595	175	95	80
45 years and over	990	435	555	25	10	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,660	8,740	9,920	555	265	290
Americas	3,405	1,485	1,915	65	20	40
Brazil	140	65	75	0	0	0
Colombia	165	70	100	0	0	0
El Salvador	155	80	75	0	0	0
Guyana	260	105	155	0	0	0
Haiti	30	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	630	275	355	10	0	10
Mexico	115	45	65	0	0	0
Peru	70	40	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	260	110	150	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	290	455	35	0	25
Other places of birth in Americas	820	390	435	15	10	10
Europe	9,580	4,535	5,045	455	220	240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	45	30	0	0	0
Croatia	140	65	75	10	0	0
France	70	40	35	0	0	10
Germany	730	330	405	75	40	40
Greece	135	75	55	0	0	0
Hungary	205	100	105	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	80	75	0	0	10
Italy	725	410	320	20	15	0
Netherlands	685	305	380	55	20	35
Poland	855	400	455	15	10	10
Portugal	520	245	275	0	0	0
Romania	200	80	125	0	0	0
Russian Federation	280	130	150	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	25	10	0	10
Ukraine	250	120	130	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,555	1,675	1,880	240	115	125
Other places of birth in Europe	960	430	530	20	15	0
Africa	855	445	415	0	0	0
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kenya	80	50	30	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	85	40	50	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	70	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	395	190	200	0	0	0
Asia	4,720	2,225	2,490	35	25	15
Afghanistan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	45	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	775	380	395	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	40	40	0	0	0
India	625	330	300	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	115	95	0	0	0
Iraq	40	15	30	0	0	0
Japan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	130	155	10	0	0
Lebanon	90	40	45	10	10	0
Pakistan	490	250	240	0	0	0
Philippines	785	280	505	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	150	80	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	285	145	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	570	270	300	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	55	45	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,690	735	955	10	10	10
Americas	260	110	150	0	0	0
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	10	10	0
Mexico	50	25	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	30	60	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	360	165	195	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	45	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	135	60	80	0	0	0
Africa	80	35	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	35	0	0	0
Asia	975	415	555	0	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	110	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	200	110	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	30	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Philippines	235	95	140	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,055	67,640	71,420	8,370	4,030	4,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,390	9,685	10,705	585	290	300
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,135	13,950	14,180	880	365	520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,535	44,005	46,530	6,905	3,385	3,520
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,145	5,370	5,775	180	95	85
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,050	2,590	2,460	85	60	25
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,860	1,215	645	45	40	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,185	1,370	1,815	40	20	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,070	1,700	2,365	90	30	55
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,905	995	905	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	90	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,060	67,645	71,415	8,370	4,035	4,335
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,255	2,500	2,755	1,545	765	780
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,115	2,445	2,675	1,485	735	745
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,665	1,280	1,385	250	110	140
Métis	2,425	1,145	1,280	1,225	625	600
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	35	65	55	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	20	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	133,805	65,140	68,665	6,820	3,270	3,555
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,060	67,640	71,415	8,370	4,030	4,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,555	725	825	265	135	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,505	66,915	70,595	8,105	3,895	4,210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,055	67,640	71,420	8,365	4,035	4,335
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	760	315	445	215	130	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	745	310	435	205	125	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	495	210	290	45	30	10
Métis single ancestry	220	85	135	165	95	65
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,835	3,130	3,710	1,490	670	820
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,695	3,065	3,630	1,440	640	800
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,290	1,980	2,315	345	130	215
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,070	1,280	1,090	505	580
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	60	80	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	45	65	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,460	64,200	67,260	6,670	3,230	3,440
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,060	67,640	71,415	8,370	4,030	4,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,270	7,025	7,245	115	50	65
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,035	1,675	1,360	15	10	0
Chinese	1,715	825	895	20	10	15
Black	3,695	1,860	1,840	50	30	20
Filipino	1,210	460	755	0	0	0
Latin American	1,465	705	755	10	0	0
Arab	405	205	205	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	675	360	315	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	315	135	180	0	0	0
Korean	475	210	265	10	0	10
Japanese	260	125	135	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	455	195	260	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	280	290	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	124,785	60,615	64,170	8,255	3,980	4,270
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,060	67,640	71,415	8,370	4,030	4,335
North American Aboriginal origins	7,600	3,440	4,155	1,695	800	895
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,940	2,250	2,685	440	195	250
Inuit	110	50	65	10	0	10
Métis	2,700	1,205	1,495	1,305	640	665
Other North American origins	48,700	23,705	24,995	3,800	1,820	1,980
Acadian	260	125	140	0	0	0
American	1,705	880	825	45	25	20
Canadian	47,370	23,035	24,335	3,755	1,790	1,960
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	285	140	145	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	105,580	51,190	54,400	6,380	3,010	3,370
British Isles origins	77,035	37,265	39,765	4,040	1,890	2,145
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	45,830	21,880	23,950	2,445	1,180	1,265
Irish	33,500	16,010	17,485	1,535	575	960
Manx	60	30	35	0	0	0
Scottish	34,130	16,600	17,530	1,560	760	805
Welsh	3,295	1,500	1,795	155	75	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,200	2,430	2,770	140	75	60
French origins	17,690	8,135	9,560	3,020	1,420	1,605
Alsatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	17,670	8,125	9,545	3,025	1,420	1,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,500	10,665	11,830	1,070	520	550
Austrian	865	440	420	55	40	25
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	545	235	305	15	0	15
Dutch	7,370	3,615	3,750	280	120	165
Flemish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	14,810	6,850	7,960	815	420	390
Luxembourger	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	635	335	305	15	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,905	1,870	2,030	105	70	35
Danish	810	390	415	0	0	0
Finnish	1,115	515	600	30	20	10
Icelandic	220	95	130	0	0	0
Norwegian	915	410	500	20	10	0
Swedish	1,020	505	515	45	35	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	110	70	10	10	10
Eastern European origins	14,500	6,885	7,610	410	165	245
Bulgarian	115	55	55	20	10	10
Byelorussian	110	30	80	0	0	0
Czech	475	225	255	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	70	0	0	0
Estonian	190	65	120	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,700	780	920	40	0	35
Latvian	355	180	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	395	190	200	15	10	10
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,930	2,795	3,130	195	85	105
Romanian	715	275	445	0	0	10
Russian	1,630	810	820	20	0	20
Slovak	350	190	160	10	10	0
Ukrainian	4,495	2,180	2,315	155	50	110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,385	8,310	8,075	370	155	215
Albanian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	60	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	575	300	275	10	0	10
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,215	640	575	15	10	0
Italian	9,700	4,985	4,710	245	115	125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Maltese	440	215	230	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,705	1,355	1,345	35	10	30
Serbian	190	100	85	10	0	0
Sicilian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	160	125	50	15	35
Spanish	1,700	795	905	35	10	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	110	195	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	635	270	365	10	10	0
Basque	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	375	165	210	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	80	120	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	3,580	1,810	1,770	70	30	45
Antiguan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Bahamian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	90	40	50	0	0	0
Dominican	75	50	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,210	1,140	1,070	55	15	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	25	10	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	490	215	275	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	45	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	120	165	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	35	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,515	1,230	1,285	55	10	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	225	125	95	25	0	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	220	115	105	0	10	0
Chilean	185	85	100	0	0	0
Colombian	250	105	145	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	260	120	145	0	0	0
Guatemalan	120	70	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	525	260	265	10	0	0
Hispanic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Honduran	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	265	115	145	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	50	85	0	0	0
Salvadorean	220	120	100	0	0	0
Uruguayan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	25	20	0	0	0
African origins	1,700	840	860	15	10	10
Central and West African origins	280	160	125	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	270	155	115	0	0	0
Algerian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	165	85	75	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	460	220	235	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	75	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	160	70	85	10	10	0
Tanzanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	35	60	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	695	310	385	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	255	345	0	0	0
Asian origins	9,800	4,835	4,965	80	35	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,720	790	925	20	10	10
Afghan	120	50	75	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	60	35	0	0	0
Armenian	120	55	65	15	10	10
Assyrian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	155	165	0	0	0
Iraqi	50	15	40	0	0	0
Israeli	125	60	65	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	0	40	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	390	170	225	0	0	0
Palestinian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turk	165	95	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	15	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,220	1,760	1,455	20	15	10
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	80	45	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,180	975	10	10	0
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	520	275	240	10	0	0
Punjabi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,900	2,315	2,590	35	10	25
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Chinese	2,185	1,080	1,105	20	0	15
Filipino	1,360	550	815	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	40	0	0	10
Japanese	345	165	175	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	220	270	10	10	0
Laotian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	515	275	240	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	305	160	150	10	10	0
Australian	190	95	95	10	10	0
New Zealander	100	60	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,475	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	37,340	...	...	2,590	...	...
Renter	15,140	...	...	1,090	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,475	...	...	3,675	...	...
Condominium	5,235	...	...	255	...	...
Not condominium	47,240	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,475	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	4,250	...	...	430	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,315	...	...	855	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,710	...	...	1,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,060	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,475	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,260	...	...	795	...	...
5 rooms	7,320	...	...	430	...	...
6 rooms	8,320	...	...	625	...	...
7 rooms	7,860	...	...	545	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,720	...	...	1,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,475	...	...	3,680	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,120	...	...	3,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	350	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,480	...	...	3,675	...	...
Suitable	50,565	...	...	3,570	...	...
Not suitable	1,910	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,475	...	...	3,680	...	...
1960 or before	5,650	...	...	1,065	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,185	...	...	890	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,755	...	...	555	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,570	...	...	540	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,460	...	...	260	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,470	...	...	230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,390	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,475	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,985	...	...	3,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,495	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,475	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,045	...	...	2,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,890	...	...	1,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,550	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,475	...	...	3,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	325	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,110	...	...	425	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,310	...	...	715	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,745	...	...	880	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,035	...	...	710	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,685	...	...	430	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,445	...	...	3,680	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,085	...	...	2,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,355	...	...	1,020	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,655	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,340	...	...	2,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.9	...	...	56.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,537	...	...	1,041	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,151	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,125	...	...	250,765	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,994	...	...	296,267	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,135	...	...	1,090	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	51.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	861	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	972	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,570	54,645	58,925	7,230	3,440	3,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,990	10,250	9,740	1,755	905	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,220	17,910	17,305	2,200	1,045	1,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,365	26,490	31,875	3,275	1,495	1,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,325	5,190	2,135	560	350	215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,745	2,345	1,400	250	115	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,580	2,840	740	310	235	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,835	12,315	17,525	1,790	775	1,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,705	780	925	75	35	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,500	8,210	11,285	850	340	515
Bachelor's degree	14,190	5,900	8,285	620	210	410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,490	620	875	40	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	280	200	35	30	10
Master's degree	3,005	1,210	1,785	140	75	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	200	140	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,145	36,680	39,460	4,375	2,075	2,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,975	4,400	3,570	665	380	285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,970	11,555	10,415	1,390	665	725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,200	20,725	25,475	2,315	1,025	1,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,295	3,770	1,530	355	220	135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,675	1,700	975	150	70	85
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,620	2,070	545	200	150	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,800	9,920	13,880	1,315	580	740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	600	620	50	25	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,880	6,435	9,450	590	200	390
Bachelor's degree	11,490	4,645	6,845	435	120	310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	455	725	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	200	190	20	15	10
Master's degree	2,545	970	1,575	100	50	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	165	115	15	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,570	54,645	58,925	7,230	3,440	3,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,210	28,155	27,050	3,955	1,945	2,010
Education	3,625	830	2,795	225	50	170
13. Education	3,620	825	2,795	220	50	170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,350	980	1,375	115	40	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	315	105	25	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,935	665	1,265	85	25	60
Humanities	2,645	1,035	1,605	115	45	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	30	135	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	740	210	525	30	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	240	370	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	90	95	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	200	130	10	0	0
54. History	510	255	250	40	15	25
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	95	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,550	2,255	5,295	305	65	240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	30	45	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	740	300	445	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,605	90	1,515	60	10	55
22. Legal professions and studies	1,250	310	940	40	0	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	110	10	0	15
42. Psychology	1,405	365	1,040	80	15	65
45. Social sciences	2,350	1,150	1,200	100	40	60
Business, management and public administration	11,210	4,220	6,990	520	145	380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	185	925	70	15	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,070	4,030	6,045	450	135	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,480	720	755	50	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	325	360	40	20	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	165	190	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	290	195	95	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	80	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,215	645	60	35	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	1,055	430	50	35	15
25. Library science	115	10	105	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	115	105	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,920	10,145	780	725	675	50
04. Architecture and related services	390	235	155	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,530	1,330	200	55	55	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,900	2,625	270	180	150	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,245	35	155	160	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,460	2,390	65	185	180	10
48. Precision production	1,365	1,305	55	140	120	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	825	480	345	30	25	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	255	170	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	220	180	20	20	0
Health and related fields	10,610	1,735	8,875	815	240	580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	495	440	95	65	25
51. Health professions and related programs	9,575	1,175	8,400	720	170	550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	35	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,285	2,875	2,405	320	145	170
12. Personal and culinary services	2,280	490	1,790	195	40	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,435	545	80	70	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	935	870	65	35	30	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,145	36,680	39,465	4,370	2,070	2,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,940	15,955	13,990	2,060	1,050	1,015
Education	2,770	615	2,150	120	20	100
13. Education	2,765	615	2,155	125	20	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,815	755	1,060	70	30	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	210	75	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	540	980	50	10	45
Humanities	1,975	750	1,230	60	25	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	20	120	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	580	155	420	20	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	180	280	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	115	80	0	0	0
54. History	380	200	185	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	80	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,320	1,810	4,515	220	40	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	40	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	655	245	410	0	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	80	1,270	50	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	1,100	235	865	30	0	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,185	305	880	60	10	50
45. Social sciences	1,865	905	960	60	25	35
Business, management and public administration	8,985	3,350	5,630	380	95	285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	145	785	70	15	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,025	3,200	4,820	310	80	230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	590	585	20	0	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	280	290	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	125	135	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	225	155	70	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,550	990	560	50	35	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	885	395	45	35	15
25. Library science	80	10	75	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	80	90	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,320	7,685	640	490	455	35
04. Architecture and related services	330	195	140	0	10	0
14. Engineering	1,190	1,020	175	35	40	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	1,995	200	125	105	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,735	25	110	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,835	1,780	55	105	110	0
48. Precision production	1,000	955	40	110	95	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	370	265	20	15	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	200	130	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	170	130	20	15	0
Health and related fields	8,265	1,380	6,885	630	175	450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	735	385	350	75	50	20
51. Health professions and related programs	7,465	960	6,505	550	125	420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,375	2,425	1,950	245	130	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,825	410	1,410	130	35	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,685	1,210	475	80	65	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	755	55	30	25	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,570	54,650	58,920	7,225	3,440	3,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,210	28,155	27,055	3,950	1,945	2,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,365	26,495	31,870	3,275	1,500	1,780
Location of study inside Canada	52,425	23,545	28,880	3,070	1,365	1,705
Same as province or territory of residence	49,025	21,930	27,100	2,930	1,300	1,625
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,615	1,780	140	60	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,945	2,945	2,995	205	130	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,070	560	510	50	35	20
Philippines	405	100	305	0	0	0
India	430	225	205	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	515	420	70	45	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	130	145	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	2,810	1,410	1,400	85	50	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,145	36,680	39,465	4,375	2,075	2,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,940	15,955	13,990	2,060	1,050	1,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,200	20,725	25,475	2,315	1,030	1,285
Location of study inside Canada	41,790	18,645	23,150	2,200	960	1,245
Same as province or territory of residence	39,065	17,340	21,725	2,090	915	1,175
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,305	1,420	115	45	70
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,410	2,080	2,330	110	65	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	440	415	40	20	20
Philippines	375	90	280	0	0	0
India	330	160	170	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	240	210	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	120	140	10	10	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,135	1,025	1,105	35	15	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	113,570	54,650	58,925	7,230	3,445	3,785
In the labour force	78,945	40,590	38,360	4,050	2,065	1,980
Employed	73,075	37,675	35,395	3,710	1,845	1,860
Unemployed	5,870	2,910	2,960	340	220	120
Not in the labour force	34,630	14,060	20,570	3,180	1,375	1,810
Participation rate	69.5	74.3	65.1	56.0	59.9	52.3
Employment rate	64.3	68.9	60.1	51.3	53.6	49.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.2	7.7	8.4	10.7	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	113,575	54,650	58,925	7,230	3,440	3,785
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,615	13,250	19,365	3,025	1,280	1,745
Worked	80,960	41,400	39,560	4,205	2,160	2,040
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,540	24,780	18,765	2,150	1,130	1,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,420	16,620	20,795	2,050	1,030	1,020
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.2	42.4	42.4	41.9	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	78,945	40,590	38,355	4,050	2,065	1,980
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	850	80	40	35
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,810	37,500	3,970	2,025	1,945
Employee	69,470	35,175	34,290	3,485	1,735	1,750
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,845	4,635	3,210	485	290	195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	78,945	40,590	38,355	4,050	2,070	1,985
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	855	80	40	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,810	37,505	3,970	2,020	1,945
0 Management occupations	7,850	4,820	3,030	455	220	235
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,335	3,015	7,320	405	95	315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,350	3,600	755	130	105	25
3 Health occupations	5,515	830	4,685	425	110	315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,640	3,215	6,425	470	155	320
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,925	870	1,055	95	45	50
6 Sales and service occupations	20,485	8,125	12,360	870	355	520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,135	11,430	710	755	705	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	920	760	165	45	40	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,155	3,145	1,005	310	195	115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	78,945	40,590	38,355	4,050	2,070	1,980
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	855	80	45	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,815	37,505	3,965	2,020	1,945
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	315	175	140	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	15	0	10
22 Utilities	740	540	200	45	40	0
23 Construction	6,340	5,710	630	415	375	40
31-33 Manufacturing	7,710	5,970	1,740	570	395	170
41 Wholesale trade	3,110	2,275	840	75	35	40
44-45 Retail trade	10,615	4,735	5,885	435	195	240
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,730	2,845	885	100	65	30
51 Information and cultural industries	1,650	895	750	40	25	15
52 Finance and insurance	2,425	1,030	1,400	65	10	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,545	760	785	60	35	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,190	2,085	2,110	175	70	105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	50	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,420	2,505	1,915	140	80	55
61 Educational services	5,770	1,655	4,120	195	60	135
62 Health care and social assistance	8,890	1,135	7,760	845	235	615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	900	805	135	80	50
72 Accommodation and food services	6,120	2,300	3,825	270	100	170
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,915	1,280	1,635	130	60	70
91 Public administration	4,890	2,865	2,025	255	135	120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,075	37,680	35,395	3,710	1,850	1,860
Worked at home	4,555	2,040	2,515	205	95	110
Worked outside Canada	235	145	85	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	9,220	6,895	2,325	450	330	115
Worked at usual place	59,070	28,600	30,470	3,050	1,415	1,630
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,070	28,600	30,470	3,050	1,420	1,630
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,350	14,410	20,945	1,180	515	665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,560	6,355	5,210	1,735	850	880
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,920	7,725	4,190	135	55	75
Commute to a different province or territory	235	110	125	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,290	35,490	32,795	3,490	1,750	1,750
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,590	29,805	25,785	2,950	1,505	1,445
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,140	2,525	2,610	265	130	140
Public transit	3,665	1,445	2,225	25	10	20
Walked	2,900	1,210	1,695	190	55	130
Bicycle	365	250	115	20	20	0
Other method	620	260	365	50	35	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,290	35,490	32,795	3,495	1,750	1,745
Less than 15 minutes	22,400	9,440	12,965	1,880	845	1,030
15 to 29 minutes	20,035	9,160	10,880	950	485	470
30 to 44 minutes	8,835	5,130	3,695	230	130	105
45 to 59 minutes	5,870	3,885	1,985	225	145	80
60 minutes and over	11,150	7,875	3,275	210	145	70
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,285	35,495	32,795	3,495	1,750	1,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,285	5,370	1,915	220	135	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,110	6,960	4,145	740	430	315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,950	8,125	7,825	990	505	485
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,855	5,160	8,695	745	260	490
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,520	4,470	295	140	160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,100	7,355	5,740	505	285	220
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,370	42,475	40,900	4,310	2,200	2,110
Single responses	82,830	42,240	40,590	4,250	2,175	2,070
Official languages	82,535	42,100	40,440	4,240	2,175	2,065
English	81,975	41,945	40,035	4,205	2,170	2,035
French	560	155	405	40	10	30
Non-official languages	295	145	150	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	145	150	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	85	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	150	85	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	55	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	230	305	65	20	45
English and French	295	115	180	65	20	45
English and non-official language	220	105	120	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,365	42,470	40,895	4,310	2,200	2,115
None	80,845	41,320	39,520	4,115	2,095	2,015
English	455	150	300	15	0	10
French	1,260	575	690	170	95	75
Non-official language	780	410	370	10	10	0
Aboriginal	25	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	350	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	137,435	66,950	70,485	8,315	4,010	4,300
Non-movers	116,595	56,770	59,830	7,300	3,525	3,770
Movers	20,840	10,180	10,660	1,015	490	525
Non-migrants	11,725	5,695	6,030	410	195	215
Migrants	9,110	4,485	4,630	605	295	315
Internal migrants	8,240	4,065	4,175	585	280	305
Intraprovincial migrants	7,525	3,710	3,820	555	255	300
Interprovincial migrants	715	360	355	25	25	10
External migrants	870	420	455	20	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,245	63,810	67,430	8,045	3,875	4,170
Non-movers	74,645	36,305	38,345	5,215	2,515	2,695
Movers	56,595	27,505	29,085	2,830	1,360	1,475
Non-migrants	30,430	14,765	15,665	1,185	600	580
Migrants	26,170	12,740	13,425	1,645	755	890
Internal migrants	23,815	11,610	12,205	1,635	750	885
Intraprovincial migrants	21,795	10,590	11,210	1,570	710	860
Interprovincial migrants	2,025	1,025	995	60	35	25
External migrants	2,345	1,135	1,220	15	10	0