Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calvin, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Calvin, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			North Vancouver, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calvin, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Calvin, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	516	...	...	85,935	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	568	...	...	84,412	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-9.2	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	251	...	...	32,624	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	202	...	...	31,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.7	...	...	534.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	140.98	...	...	160.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	515	240	280	85,935	41,700	44,235
0 to 14 years	95	35	60	14,730	7,600	7,135
0 to 4 years	30	10	15	4,000	2,105	1,895
5 to 9 years	35	15	20	5,195	2,705	2,495
10 to 14 years	25	15	15	5,530	2,790	2,745
15 to 64 years	315	150	170	56,150	27,210	28,935
15 to 19 years	30	15	20	5,880	3,010	2,870
20 to 24 years	25	15	10	5,115	2,715	2,400
25 to 29 years	25	10	15	3,595	1,820	1,770
30 to 34 years	20	10	10	3,705	1,740	1,970
35 to 39 years	25	10	15	4,815	2,155	2,660
40 to 44 years	20	10	10	5,995	2,745	3,250
45 to 49 years	35	15	15	7,035	3,340	3,695
50 to 54 years	60	25	30	7,305	3,445	3,855
55 to 59 years	40	20	25	7,145	3,445	3,700
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	5,550	2,790	2,760
65 years and over	110	55	50	15,055	6,890	8,165
65 to 69 years	35	15	20	4,690	2,235	2,455
70 to 74 years	30	15	15	3,695	1,815	1,885
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	2,600	1,180	1,415
80 to 84 years	15	10	5	1,940	855	1,090
85 years and over	10	0	5	2,130	805	1,320
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	1,310	555	755
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	615	200	415
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	180	50	135
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	14.6	21.4	17.1	18.2	16.1
15 to 64 years	61.2	62.5	60.7	65.3	65.3	65.4
65 years and over	21.4	22.9	17.9	17.5	16.5	18.5
85 years and over	1.9	0.0	1.8	2.5	1.9	3.0
Average age of the population	42.6	44.2	41.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	47.0	48.0	45.0	44.3	43.4	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	200	...	...	31,115	...	...
Single-detached house	195	...	...	16,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,015	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	0	...	...	12,895	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	520	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	2,825	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	4,030	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	205	...	...	31,115	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	6,140	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	9,765	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	5,705	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	6,620	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	2,885	...	...
Number of persons in private households	510	...	...	84,880	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	425	205	220	71,205	34,100	37,100
Married or living common law	275	140	135	44,485	22,100	22,385
Married	220	110	110	39,810	19,775	20,035
Living common law	55	25	25	4,675	2,325	2,350
Not married and not living common law	150	65	80	26,715	12,000	14,715
Never married	90	45	45	18,040	9,540	8,505
Separated	15	5	10	1,475	575	900
Divorced	20	5	10	3,840	1,215	2,630
Widowed	25	10	15	3,360	670	2,690
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	155	...	...	24,985	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	10,715	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	5,785	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	6,715	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	1,775	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	160	...	...	24,985	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	21,755	...	...
Married couples	110	...	...	19,420	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20	...	...	3,230	...	...
Female parent	15	...	...	2,555	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	21,760	...	...
Couples without children	80	...	...	8,725	...	...
Couples with children	55	...	...	13,035	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	4,785	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	6,515	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	3,230	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	1,990	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	995	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	65	25	40	10,075	4,140	5,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	205	...	...	31,115	...	...
One-census-family households	150	...	...	23,430	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	75	...	...	7,970	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	70	...	...	15,460	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	770	...	...
Non-census-family households	50	...	...	6,920	...	...
One-person households	45	...	...	6,140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	515	240	275	85,495	41,530	43,970
English only	405	190	215	74,855	37,055	37,795
French only	5	5	0	35	15	25
English and French	105	50	55	9,460	3,990	5,470
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,150	465	680
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	515	240	275	85,500	41,530	43,970
English	450	210	235	82,635	40,290	42,350
French	70	30	35	1,120	505	620
English and French	5	0	0	625	285	340
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,120	450	670
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	65	30	35	1,430	645	785
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	12.6	12.5	12.7	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	520	240	275	85,495	41,530	43,970
Single responses	510	235	275	83,810	40,740	43,070
Official languages	490	220	265	62,945	31,250	31,695
English	420	190	225	61,870	30,750	31,120
French	70	30	40	1,075	500	570
Non-official languages	20	15	10	20,865	9,490	11,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	20,860	9,490	11,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	225	125	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	225	125	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	90	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	20
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,180	395	785
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	5	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	990	335	655
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	12,915	6,145	6,770
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,875	810	1,070
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,845	795	1,055
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Croatian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Czech	0	0	0	310	140	170
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	5	0	0	475	205	270
Russian	0	0	0	465	190	270
Serbian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	155	60	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	2,250	1,110	1,140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	150	75	80
Danish	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dutch	5	5	0	325	175	155
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Swedish	0	0	0	105	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	6,210	3,005	3,205
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,045	480	560
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	320	135	185
Hindi	0	0	0	130	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	350	155	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	55	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,165	2,525	2,635
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,110	2,495	2,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	2,285	1,065	1,220
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	525	265	260
Portuguese	0	0	0	365	155	210
Romanian	10	5	5	160	65	90
Spanish	0	5	0	1,230	570	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	620	200	420
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,470	660	810
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,750	1,655	2,095
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,745	1,650	2,095
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,495	650	840
Hakka	0	0	0	25	5	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,990	875	1,110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	65	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	10	35
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	35	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	0	0	0	150	75	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	300	125	175
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	185	80	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	1,685	790	895
English and French	5	5	5	260	110	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,290	615	675
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	515	240	275	85,500	41,530	43,965
Single responses	495	230	265	81,845	39,825	42,025
Official languages	490	230	260	71,400	34,940	36,465
English	470	215	250	70,955	34,735	36,225
French	20	15	10	445	205	240
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10,445	4,890	5,555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10,445	4,890	5,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	410	175	235
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	355	155	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	6,040	2,875	3,160
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	0	700	325	380
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	695	320	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	100	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	180	85	95
Russian	0	0	0	245	115	130
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	385	185	200
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	25	35
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	0	0	0	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	200	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,970	1,920	2,050
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	360	150	210
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	70
Hindi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	155	65	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,610	1,775	1,840
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,580	1,755	1,820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	5	0	865	395	475
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	135	65	75
Romanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Spanish	0	5	0	620	290	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	305	125	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,070	485	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,095	1,280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,095	1,280
Cantonese	0	0	0	810	370	435
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,465	675	790
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	3,655	1,705	1,950
English and French	5	0	5	150	75	70
English and non-official language	10	5	5	3,405	1,590	1,815
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	515	240	275	85,500	41,525	43,970
None	465	220	245	73,255	35,980	37,270
English	15	5	5	4,800	2,300	2,505
French	35	15	20	1,155	505	650
Non-official language	10	5	5	6,075	2,655	3,415
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	5	6,070	2,655	3,415
English and French	0	0	0	30	10	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	90	50	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	35	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	420	200	215	70,170	33,740	36,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	400	195	205	67,320	32,355	34,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,112	31,424	14,752	42,584	52,706	36,059
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	400	195	200	67,400	32,420	34,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,696	30,048	14,752	37,567	45,063	32,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	310	165	140	63,745	30,920	32,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,016	30,272	11,936	40,109	50,996	33,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315	150	165	42,505	16,805	25,700
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,184	10,720	8,848	3,296	2,656	3,488
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	240	135	105	52,255	26,180	26,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,597	31,424	14,944	37,227	47,894	30,878
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	375	175	205	70,160	33,735	36,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	355	165	190	67,350	32,380	34,970
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,707	38,477	22,080	66,722	84,122	50,613
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	355	165	195	67,455	32,480	34,975
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,262	33,444	20,016	52,015	63,473	41,376
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265	145	120	63,570	30,875	32,690
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,452	33,536	20,260	66,220	84,390	49,058
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	295	130	165	42,575	16,925	25,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,097	11,967	10,418	6,676	6,971	6,481
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	170	95	80	52,260	26,145	26,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,823	37,391	29,257	62,046	78,642	45,428
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	380	175	200	70,160	33,735	36,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	65	35	30	21,585	12,275	9,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	50,910	61,505	0	71,532	81,418	61,840
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	50,195	53,177	47,053	96,818	113,477	74,881
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	77.1	82.6	69.6	93.6	95.7	90.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	63.2	65.3	57.0	72.7	76.5	66.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	23.2	19.0	32.7	6.4	4.3	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	420	200	215	70,170	33,740	36,425
Without total income	20	5	15	2,845	1,385	1,455
With total income	400	200	200	67,325	32,350	34,970
Percentage with total income	95.2	100.0	93.0	95.9	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	25	70	10,200	4,295	5,905
$10,000 to $19,999	85	35	55	8,855	3,635	5,220
$20,000 to $29,999	60	35	30	6,975	2,850	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	6,085	2,460	3,625
$40,000 to $49,999	35	25	15	5,640	2,310	3,330
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	5	4,840	2,065	2,775
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	4,075	2,000	2,075
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	3,580	1,810	1,775
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	3,115	1,615	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	2,410	1,390	1,020
$100,000 and over	10	15	5	11,545	7,915	3,630
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	6,315	3,995	2,315
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	5,235	3,915	1,315
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	420	200	215	70,165	33,740	36,425
Without after-tax income	20	5	15	2,765	1,320	1,450
With after-tax income	395	195	200	67,395	32,420	34,975
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	97.5	93.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	25	70	10,740	4,590	6,150
$10,000 to $19,999	90	35	55	9,255	3,820	5,435
$20,000 to $29,999	70	40	30	8,150	3,380	4,770
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	20	7,255	2,970	4,280
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	10	6,630	2,800	3,835
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	5	5,365	2,580	2,785
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	4,435	2,260	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	3,795	2,075	1,725
$80,000 and over	15	10	0	11,770	7,955	3,820
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	2,640	1,580	1,055
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	1,930	1,205	725
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	7,205	5,165	2,045
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	420	205	220	70,165	33,740	36,425
Without employment income	175	65	110	17,910	7,565	10,350
With employment income	245	135	105	52,255	26,175	26,075
Percentage with employment income	58.3	65.9	47.7	74.5	77.6	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	20	30	8,830	4,040	4,785
$5,000 to $9,999	20	15	10	3,880	1,675	2,205
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	15	5,960	2,660	3,305
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	10	4,415	1,905	2,510
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	4,030	1,685	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	5	3,550	1,405	2,150
$50,000 to $59,999	10	10	0	3,185	1,375	1,815
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	2,875	1,400	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	2,525	1,250	1,275
$80,000 and over	25	20	5	13,005	8,785	4,215
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	2,295	1,185	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	1,880	1,125	755
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	8,830	6,470	2,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	200	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,768	...	...	103,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,720	...	...	88,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45	...	...	6,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,704	...	...	44,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,704	...	...	38,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	160	...	...	24,975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,328	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,656	...	...	104,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	195	...	...	31,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,989	...	...	144,432	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,728	...	...	112,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	6,140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,081	...	...	69,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,432	...	...	56,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	24,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,595	...	...	162,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,265	...	...	126,708	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	200	...	...	31,120	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	1,695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	1,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	1,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	1,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	1,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	16,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	3,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	2,690	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	4,010	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	6,105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	205	...	...	31,115	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	1,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	2,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	1,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	2,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	1,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	1,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	13,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	3,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	2,875	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	7,020	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	155	...	...	24,610	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,200	...	...	123,277	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,571	...	...	103,459	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	7,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	45,440	...	...	102,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	42,539	...	...	87,086	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	13,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,392	...	...	156,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	67,968	...	...	129,013	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	3,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	68,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	59,925	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	135	...	...	24,605	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,610	...	...	161,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,392	...	...	125,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	7,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,183	...	...	132,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,364	...	...	103,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	13,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,588	...	...	200,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,670	...	...	153,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	2,990	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	77,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	65,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	50	25	30	8,710	3,655	5,055
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,688	30,528	18,240	38,308	40,115	37,297
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	24,000	29,888	18,240	34,009	35,072	33,347
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	65	15	45	8,575	3,595	4,980
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	27,997	0	19,045	59,211	73,230	49,083
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	24,395	0	18,084	48,517	61,410	39,204
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	515	240	270	84,885	41,335	43,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	365	165	205	26,570	12,260	14,310
In the bottom decile	65	25	40	6,615	3,095	3,515
In the second decile	105	45	55	4,790	2,095	2,700
In the third decile	90	40	55	4,685	2,185	2,500
In the fourth decile	45	20	20	4,935	2,295	2,650
In the fifth decile	65	30	30	5,540	2,590	2,945
In the top half of the distribution	145	80	65	58,315	29,070	29,240
In the sixth decile	30	15	15	6,480	3,115	3,360
In the seventh decile	50	25	25	8,100	3,995	4,115
In the eighth decile	35	15	15	9,175	4,575	4,600
In the ninth decile	25	15	10	12,970	6,500	6,470
In the top decile	10	5	0	21,585	10,890	10,695
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	510	240	275	84,880	41,330	43,550
0 to 17 years	115	45	70	18,285	9,410	8,875
0 to 5 years	35	10	20	4,980	2,620	2,355
18 to 64 years	290	140	150	52,395	25,290	27,105
65 years and over	105	55	50	14,200	6,630	7,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115	45	70	8,455	3,860	4,595
0 to 17 years	25	10	20	2,020	1,030	990
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	470	240	230
18 to 64 years	65	25	40	5,040	2,260	2,780
65 years and over	20	10	15	1,390	565	825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	18.8	25.5	10.0	9.3	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	22.2	28.6	11.0	10.9	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.6	50.0	25.0	9.4	9.2	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	22.4	17.9	26.7	9.6	8.9	10.3
65 years and over (%)	19.0	18.2	30.0	9.8	8.5	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	10	15	7,325	3,375	3,945
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	1,735	895	835
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	385	205	180
18 to 64 years	25	10	15	4,670	2,125	2,550
65 years and over	5	0	0	920	355	560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.2	5.5	8.6	8.2	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	0.0	0.0	9.5	9.5	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	0.0	0.0	7.7	7.8	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	7.1	10.0	8.9	8.4	9.4
65 years and over (%)	4.8	0.0	0.0	6.5	5.4	7.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	460	200	260	84,880	41,325	43,550
Official languages	460	200	260	83,745	40,835	42,910
English	460	205	260	83,725	40,825	42,905
French	95	45	50	9,415	3,940	5,475
Non-official languages	10	0	10	26,715	12,360	14,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
Comox	0	0	0	15	0	20
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	26,700	12,360	14,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	350	190	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	350	195	160
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	250	130	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	50	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,625	615	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	0	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,475	555	920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	25	0
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	17,595	8,370	9,225
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,195	985	1,210
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,155	955	1,200
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Czech	0	0	0	425	175	250
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	635	290	350
Russian	0	0	0	600	260	335
Serbian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	230	95	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	200	80	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	20	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	3,890	1,905	1,985
Afrikaans	0	0	0	580	270	315
Danish	0	0	0	150	85	65
Dutch	10	0	0	525	265	260
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	0	0	0	2,520	1,265	1,255
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Swedish	0	0	0	250	120	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	260	110	145
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,625	3,690	3,930
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,800	805	995
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	315	410
Hindi	0	0	0	635	305	330
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	475	200	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	295	130	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	205	100	105
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,840	2,895	2,945
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,840	2,890	2,945
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	4,170	1,925	2,245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	880	440	440
Portuguese	0	0	10	465	220	245
Romanian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Spanish	0	0	0	2,940	1,330	1,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	995	380	610
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,545	725	820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	90	50	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,285	1,935	2,345
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,280	1,935	2,350
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,785	790	995
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,720	1,210	1,515
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	200	110	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	425	225	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	125	65	55
Turkish	0	0	0	320	165	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	355	175	180
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Finnish	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	240	115	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	460	200	255	84,875	41,330	43,550
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	455	205	255	77,640	37,975	39,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	35	60	17,105	8,755	8,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	360	165	195	60,530	29,215	31,315
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	10	0	10	7,235	3,355	3,885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	465	200	260	84,875	41,325	43,550
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	450	195	255	56,925	28,360	28,565
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	10	0	26,505	12,335	14,170
Before 1981	10	0	0	7,900	3,730	4,170
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	3,255	1,420	1,835
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	5,585	2,615	2,975
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	6,525	3,005	3,520
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	3,050	1,370	1,675
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	3,475	1,630	1,845
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	3,245	1,570	1,670
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,450	630	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	10	0	26,505	12,335	14,170
Under 5 years	0	0	0	2,355	1,175	1,185
5 to 14 years	10	10	0	4,470	2,225	2,255
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	4,700	2,110	2,590
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	12,220	5,410	6,810
45 years and over	0	0	0	2,760	1,420	1,335
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	26,505	12,335	14,170
Americas	0	0	0	2,420	1,030	1,395
Brazil	0	0	0	120	50	70
Colombia	0	0	0	85	35	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	0	30
Guyana	0	0	0	20	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	40	40
Mexico	0	0	0	365	165	200
Peru	0	0	0	80	40	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	60	25	35
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	1,235	525	710
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	355	135	215
Europe	0	0	0	8,600	4,105	4,495
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatia	0	0	0	35	15	25
France	0	0	0	115	60	60
Germany	0	0	0	850	440	410
Greece	0	0	0	90	45	45
Hungary	0	0	0	130	75	60
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	240	120	120
Italy	0	0	0	265	150	115
Netherlands	0	10	0	280	135	150
Poland	0	0	0	435	180	250
Portugal	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romania	0	0	0	185	70	115
Russian Federation	0	0	0	175	60	120
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	210	115	95
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	4,110	1,970	2,140
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,315	600	715
Africa	0	0	0	2,035	985	1,055
Algeria	0	0	0	20	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	295	105	190
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	0	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	910	450	465
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	730	380	355
Asia	0	0	0	12,795	5,885	6,900
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	1,765	770	995
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	930	410	515
India	0	0	0	555	285	270
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	4,995	2,475	2,515
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	425	110	320
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	1,280	605	680
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	100	35	65
Philippines	0	0	0	1,350	575	785
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	40	25
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	425	190	235
Viet Nam	0	0	0	75	25	50
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	720	315	400
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	655	330	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	3,245	1,570	1,675
Americas	0	0	0	255	135	120
Brazil	0	0	0	50	25	20
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	50	30	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	125	65	60
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	0	0	0	625	300	325
France	0	0	0	30	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	25	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	340	150	190
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	130	70	60
Africa	0	0	0	135	60	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	10
Asia	0	0	0	2,110	1,005	1,105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	420	200	225
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	45	20	25
India	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	960	445	515
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	120	65	55
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	360	195	160
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	85	30	50
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	115	70	50
Australia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	25	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	460	200	260	84,880	41,330	43,550
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10	10	0	28,950	13,490	15,455
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	45	20	20	21,695	10,985	10,710
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	405	175	230	34,240	16,850	17,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	18,950	8,775	10,175
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	13,275	6,490	6,785
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	5,120	3,370	1,755
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	8,150	3,120	5,030
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	4,140	1,485	2,650
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	190	100	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	460	200	255	84,875	41,325	43,550
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	75	40	40	1,360	630	730
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	70	35	40	1,315	615	700
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	45	25	20	765	370	395
Métis	25	10	20	545	240	300
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	385	170	220	83,520	40,700	42,825
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	460	205	255	84,875	41,330	43,550
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	35	20	20	565	270	295
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	420	180	240	84,315	41,060	43,255
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	460	205	260	84,880	41,330	43,550
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	20	10	10	125	50	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	20	10	15	130	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	10	95	40	60
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	30	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	55	30	25	2,015	985	1,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	55	30	30	1,965	970	995
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	1,310	660	650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	630	305	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	385	170	220	82,735	40,290	42,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	460	200	260	84,880	41,325	43,550
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	15	10	0	21,750	10,120	11,630
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	15	10	0	3,060	1,425	1,635
Chinese	0	0	0	5,820	2,640	3,180
Black	0	0	0	470	235	230
Filipino	0	0	0	1,910	770	1,140
Latin American	0	0	0	780	355	430
Arab	0	0	0	215	125	90
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	340	155	185
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	5,490	2,770	2,720
Korean	0	0	0	1,730	830	900
Japanese	0	0	0	1,170	445	725
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	75	25	50
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	690	345	345
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	445	190	255	63,125	31,205	31,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	460	205	260	84,875	41,325	43,550
North American Aboriginal origins	70	35	40	2,140	1,040	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	35	15	20	1,455	715	740
Inuit	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis	40	15	20	720	335	385
Other North American origins	230	95	135	17,555	8,730	8,820
Acadian	0	0	0	50	20	30
American	0	0	0	1,850	875	975
Canadian	230	95	135	16,255	8,120	8,135
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	330	140	190	60,175	29,650	30,525
British Isles origins	215	80	135	44,140	21,805	22,335
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	150	60	90	28,620	14,215	14,400
Irish	95	35	60	16,265	7,830	8,430
Manx	0	0	0	75	40	35
Scottish	75	20	55	20,195	10,020	10,165
Welsh	0	0	0	2,700	1,295	1,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	3,390	1,575	1,815
French origins	95	40	50	7,015	3,455	3,565
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	90	40	50	7,015	3,450	3,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	100	55	45	15,450	7,695	7,755
Austrian	0	0	0	1,250	595	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	500	270	230
Dutch	15	0	10	4,160	2,185	1,975
Flemish	0	0	0	65	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	35	10,420	5,065	5,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	800	440	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	10	20	6,800	3,300	3,505
Danish	20	0	20	1,180	580	595
Finnish	10	0	10	840	415	425
Icelandic	20	0	20	545	275	275
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,455	1,165	1,290
Swedish	0	0	0	2,275	1,080	1,195
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	255	105	150
Eastern European origins	35	15	20	10,800	5,120	5,675
Bulgarian	10	0	10	65	30	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	840	380	460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	170	80	85
Estonian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,010	460	550
Latvian	0	0	0	205	85	115
Lithuanian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	35	15	10	3,080	1,360	1,720
Romanian	0	0	0	535	255	280
Russian	0	0	0	2,140	1,020	1,120
Slovak	0	0	0	320	140	185
Ukrainian	10	10	0	3,895	1,975	1,920
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	105	65	35
Southern European origins	20	10	15	6,775	3,400	3,375
Albanian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	100	40	55
Greek	0	0	0	675	335	340
Italian	0	0	0	3,625	1,820	1,805
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	0
Portuguese	15	0	0	610	320	290
Serbian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Spanish	10	0	10	1,200	560	640
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	105	40	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other European origins	0	0	0	680	350	330
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	385	200	180
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	255	125	130
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	545	265	285
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	20	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	260	145	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	45	10	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	30	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,765	805	960
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Chilean	0	0	0	295	125	165
Colombian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	0	0	0	700	330	365
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	45	0	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	60	40	25
African origins	0	0	0	1,385	715	675
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	20	10	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	150	75	75
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	15	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	945	500	445
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	25
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	0	0	0	620	330	285
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	105	55	45
Other African origins	0	0	0	270	135	140
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	60	45	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	220	95	125
Asian origins	10	10	0	21,925	10,240	11,685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	7,090	3,570	3,520
Afghan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	115	35	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	6,235	3,180	3,060
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	195	100	105
Palestinian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	205	105	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	70	35	30
South Asian origins	10	10	10	3,345	1,580	1,770
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15	10	0	2,855	1,320	1,530
Goan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	175	85	85
Punjabi	0	0	0	120	60	55
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	205	90	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	11,800	5,255	6,545
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	6,170	2,790	3,375
Filipino	0	0	0	2,145	885	1,260
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Japanese	0	0	0	1,405	565	835
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,800	870	935
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	350	170	180
Thai	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	25	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,090	525	565
Australian	0	0	0	610	310	305
New Zealander	10	0	10	370	170	195
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	160	75	90
Fijian	0	0	0	60	15	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Maori	0	0	0	25	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	40	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	195	...	...	31,115	...	...
Owner	180	...	...	24,465	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	6,650	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	200	...	...	31,115	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	6,875	...	...
Not condominium	200	...	...	24,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	195	...	...	31,115	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	6,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	90	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60	...	...	12,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	200	...	...	31,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30	...	...	6,990	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	3,475	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	3,780	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	3,545	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	13,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	195	...	...	31,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	195	...	...	30,750	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	195	...	...	31,110	...	...
Suitable	195	...	...	30,025	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	195	...	...	31,115	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	7,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	70	...	...	12,285	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	4,480	...	...
1991 to 2000	45	...	...	3,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	1,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	1,070	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	10	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	195	...	...	31,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	155	...	...	29,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	195	...	...	31,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	130	...	...	16,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	65	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	195	...	...	31,110	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	345	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	2,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	5,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	7,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	7,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	4,940	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	2,800	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	195	...	...	31,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	22,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	60	...	...	8,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	6,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	180	...	...	24,460	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	57.1	...	...	55.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	30.6	...	...	21.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	736	...	...	1,501	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	902	...	...	1,974	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	179,280	...	...	1,301,201	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	185,695	...	...	1,377,571	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	6,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	43.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,428	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,565	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	375	175	200	70,160	33,735	36,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	35	55	6,385	3,130	3,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	85	40	45	16,755	7,790	8,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	95	105	47,025	22,815	24,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	45	40	4,025	2,925	1,100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	45	25	20	1,695	980	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	40	20	15	2,325	1,945	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105	50	55	12,300	5,260	7,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	2,775	1,140	1,635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	27,930	13,485	14,440
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	17,565	8,325	9,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,330	900	1,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	835	440	395
Master's degree	0	0	0	6,090	3,130	2,960
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,100	685	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	195	90	105	45,025	21,445	23,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	10	25	1,205	645	550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	55	25	25	8,170	3,935	4,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	50	65	35,655	16,860	18,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	20	10	2,765	2,085	680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	25	15	10	1,160	720	440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	0	0	1,605	1,365	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70	30	40	8,925	3,915	5,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,935	775	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	22,035	10,090	11,945
Bachelor's degree	0	0	10	13,775	6,240	7,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,790	645	1,145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	715	355	360
Master's degree	0	0	0	4,915	2,360	2,560
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	845	495	350
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	375	175	205	70,160	33,740	36,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	175	75	95	23,140	10,925	12,215
Education	0	0	0	3,250	675	2,575
13. Education	0	0	0	3,250	675	2,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,385	1,070	1,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	385	310	75
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,000	760	1,240
Humanities	10	0	10	2,970	1,020	1,950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	350	85	270
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	985	255	720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	795	285	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	125	100	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	180	100	80
54. History	0	0	0	390	175	215
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	125	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	6,805	2,580	4,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	105	25	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	725	260	470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	740	45	695
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,360	620	740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	100	25	75
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,220	275	940
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,560	1,330	1,230
Business, management and public administration	65	20	45	10,580	5,140	5,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	360	80	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	15	50	10,205	5,050	5,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	2,525	1,365	1,160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	930	360	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	470	230	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,020	755	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,875	1,155	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,430	950	480
25. Library science	0	0	0	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	340	165	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	20	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35	35	0	8,060	7,100	955
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	525	335	195
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,545	2,980	560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,185	1,070	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	15	0	1,295	1,275	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	970	920	50
48. Precision production	10	10	0	530	520	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	755	410	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	375	200	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	385	210	175
Health and related fields	35	0	30	6,125	1,340	4,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	820	380	440
51. Health professions and related programs	35	0	30	5,000	775	4,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	300	180	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	35	15	1,700	955	740
12. Personal and culinary services	15	10	15	1,030	355	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	205	175	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	450	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	195	85	110	45,025	21,445	23,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	85	35	45	9,370	4,580	4,790
Education	0	0	0	2,135	375	1,760
13. Education	0	0	0	2,135	375	1,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,910	810	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	280	235	45
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,625	575	1,050
Humanities	0	0	0	2,195	760	1,430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	255	55	195
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	715	185	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	575	220	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	95	80	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	155	90	65
54. History	0	0	10	285	120	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	100	15	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	5,505	1,990	3,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	90	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	615	220	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	550	30	520
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,100	445	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	95	25	70
42. Psychology	0	0	0	960	195	765
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,100	1,060	1,035
Business, management and public administration	35	10	30	8,250	3,970	4,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	240	55	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	0	30	7,995	3,895	4,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,895	980	915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	730	295	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	350	150	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	735	520	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,575	960	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,250	825	430
25. Library science	0	0	0	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	275	130	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20	25	0	5,830	5,015	820
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	375	205	170
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,570	2,060	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	840	745	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	1,015	995	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	710	680	30
48. Precision production	10	0	0	330	330	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	610	305	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	285	145	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	325	160	165
Health and related fields	25	0	20	4,505	1,005	3,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	595	250	345
51. Health professions and related programs	25	0	20	3,655	605	3,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	255	150	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	20	0	1,235	695	535
12. Personal and culinary services	10	10	10	740	255	475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	140	120	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	20	0	355	320	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	375	175	200	70,160	33,735	36,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	80	95	23,140	10,925	12,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	200	95	105	47,025	22,815	24,215
Location of study inside Canada	200	95	105	33,655	16,350	17,300
Same as province or territory of residence	200	95	105	25,715	12,450	13,265
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	7,940	3,900	4,040
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	13,370	6,460	6,910
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,745	965	785
Philippines	0	0	0	795	245	555
India	0	0	0	250	125	120
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	2,475	1,305	1,170
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	750	315	435
France	0	0	0	130	80	50
Other	0	0	0	7,225	3,430	3,795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	195	85	110	45,025	21,445	23,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85	35	45	9,370	4,580	4,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	110	50	60	35,655	16,865	18,790
Location of study inside Canada	110	50	65	26,035	12,495	13,545
Same as province or territory of residence	110	50	60	20,085	9,560	10,525
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	5,955	2,930	3,020
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	9,615	4,370	5,245
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,190	600	590
Philippines	0	0	0	680	190	485
India	0	0	0	205	105	95
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,550	790	765
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	655	265	390
France	0	0	0	95	65	35
Other	0	0	0	5,245	2,360	2,880
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	375	175	205	70,160	33,735	36,425
In the labour force	130	70	60	46,940	24,245	22,700
Employed	115	70	45	44,535	22,950	21,590
Unemployed	15	0	15	2,410	1,290	1,115
Not in the labour force	245	105	145	23,215	9,495	13,725
Participation rate	34.7	40.0	29.3	66.9	71.9	62.3
Employment rate	30.7	40.0	22.0	63.5	68.0	59.3
Unemployment rate	11.5	0.0	25.0	5.1	5.3	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	375	175	205	70,160	33,735	36,425
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	220	90	130	20,565	8,310	12,255
Worked	160	85	70	49,600	25,430	24,170
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	65	30	30	22,480	12,900	9,585
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	90	55	40	27,120	12,530	14,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.2	33.0	44.4	41.7	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	130	70	60	46,945	24,245	22,700
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	655	335	320
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	130	75	55	46,290	23,910	22,380
Employee	120	70	55	37,735	18,570	19,170
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	10	0	10	8,555	5,340	3,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	130	75	55	46,945	24,240	22,700
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	655	330	320
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	130	70	60	46,290	23,910	22,380
0 Management occupations	15	10	0	7,270	4,560	2,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	10	15	7,755	2,620	5,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	10	4,105	3,225	880
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	2,915	675	2,240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	0	6,590	2,235	4,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	2,880	1,460	1,425
6 Sales and service occupations	30	15	15	9,925	4,680	5,240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	30	10	3,695	3,555	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	635	500	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	520	395	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	130	70	60	46,940	24,245	22,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	655	335	320
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	130	75	55	46,290	23,910	22,380
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	0	135	100	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	10	275	170	100
22 Utilities	0	0	0	300	215	90
23 Construction	10	10	0	2,955	2,545	410
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	10	1,950	1,455	495
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	1,690	1,105	585
44-45 Retail trade	20	15	0	4,660	2,290	2,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	1,535	1,120	410
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	2,110	1,310	800
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	2,740	1,325	1,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,480	820	660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	6,685	3,930	2,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	160	65	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	10	1,750	1,095	660
61 Educational services	0	0	0	4,190	1,285	2,900
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	15	4,825	990	3,835
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,570	825	745
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	3,310	1,490	1,820
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	1,825	715	1,110
91 Public administration	10	10	10	2,140	1,050	1,090
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	115	70	45	44,535	22,950	21,585
Worked at home	0	0	0	5,490	2,595	2,890
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	370	270	95
No fixed workplace address	10	0	10	5,240	3,725	1,510
Worked at usual place	105	65	40	33,440	16,355	17,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	105	65	40	33,445	16,355	17,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10	0	10	7,800	3,475	4,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	85	55	35	25,275	12,625	12,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	245	180	65
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	125	75	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	115	70	45	38,675	20,080	18,595
Car, truck, van - as a driver	90	50	40	28,320	15,390	12,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	1,990	730	1,260
Public transit	0	0	0	5,270	2,335	2,935
Walked	10	10	0	1,595	575	1,020
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,015	765	250
Other method	0	10	0	490	285	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	115	75	45	38,680	20,075	18,595
Less than 15 minutes	40	20	15	7,880	3,495	4,390
15 to 29 minutes	10	0	10	13,735	7,255	6,480
30 to 44 minutes	30	20	0	10,370	5,750	4,615
45 to 59 minutes	35	20	15	4,140	2,270	1,870
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	2,550	1,310	1,240
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	115	70	45	38,675	20,080	18,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	1,345	955	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	0	5,195	3,320	1,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	25	10	12,140	6,585	5,555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	10	15	9,575	4,375	5,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	5,990	2,570	3,420
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	20	10	4,425	2,280	2,150
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	155	85	70	50,995	26,105	24,890
Single responses	155	85	75	50,215	25,745	24,470
Official languages	155	85	70	49,505	25,330	24,175
English	145	80	65	49,320	25,300	24,015
French	10	0	0	185	30	160
Non-official languages	0	0	0	710	415	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	710	415	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	260	155	100
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	140	95	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	95	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	130	85	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	265	170	90
Chinese languages	0	0	0	260	170	90
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	45	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	195	125	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	780	365	415
English and French	0	0	0	110	40	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	630	310	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	155	85	70	50,995	26,105	24,890
None	140	80	65	48,290	24,795	23,500
English	10	10	0	465	205	255
French	0	0	0	505	230	270
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,670	840	830
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,670	835	830
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	455	200	255	84,150	40,955	43,200
Non-movers	405	175	230	73,675	35,775	37,905
Movers	50	25	20	10,475	5,180	5,295
Non-migrants	0	0	0	6,275	3,165	3,115
Migrants	50	25	20	4,200	2,015	2,180
Internal migrants	50	25	25	3,085	1,495	1,590
Intraprovincial migrants	45	25	20	2,445	1,175	1,265
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	640	320	315
External migrants	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	440	200	245	80,830	39,135	41,695
Non-movers	315	140	175	52,460	25,300	27,160
Movers	125	55	65	28,370	13,835	14,540
Non-migrants	25	15	10	16,095	8,020	8,075
Migrants	100	45	55	12,275	5,810	6,465
Internal migrants	85	35	50	7,760	3,740	4,020
Intraprovincial migrants	80	35	45	6,220	2,990	3,235
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	1,535	755	780
External migrants	15	10	0	4,510	2,070	2,450

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Calvin, MU [Census subdivision], Ontario and North Vancouver, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 19, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calvin, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Calvin, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calvin, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia