Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,531	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,274	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,029	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,152	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,228.35	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,530	78,950	82,575	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	25,070	12,865	12,205	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	8,615	4,445	4,170	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	8,300	4,210	4,090	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	106,800	52,830	53,965	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	9,275	4,730	4,545	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	10,430	5,365	5,065	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	9,945	4,955	4,990	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	9,800	4,880	4,920	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	9,790	4,770	5,020	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	10,020	5,010	5,010	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	10,590	5,275	5,310	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	13,295	6,535	6,755	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	12,720	6,100	6,620	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	10,935	5,210	5,725	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	29,665	13,255	16,405	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	9,430	4,665	4,760	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	6,995	3,260	3,740	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	5,325	2,390	2,935	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	4,080	1,655	2,420	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,505	930	1,575	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	250	60	190	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	5	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.6	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,150	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	42,580	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,610	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,240	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,860	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,150	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	20,490	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	25,560	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	10,425	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	8,980	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,665	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,460	66,085	70,375	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	78,430	39,170	39,260	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	61,830	30,885	30,940	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	16,605	8,290	8,315	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	58,030	26,915	31,115	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	35,695	19,495	16,205	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	7,860	3,380	4,485	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	9,800	1,960	7,840	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,890	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	25,755	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	9,985	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	8,380	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,890	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	38,645	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	30,345	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	8,300	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,245	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	6,365	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,875	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,645	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	20,565	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	18,080	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	7,670	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	7,785	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,245	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	5,190	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,075	13,855	15,220	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,155	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	45,185	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,835	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,350	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,125	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	20,485	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,740	78,255	81,485	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	96,205	48,930	47,270	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	1,300	545	750	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	61,845	28,640	33,210	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	390	140	250	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,740	78,260	81,485	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	118,035	58,725	59,310	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	845	405	440	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	365	130	235	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,920	19,205	21,720	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.7	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,740	78,260	81,485	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	156,060	76,525	79,535	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	146,200	71,915	74,280	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	105,250	52,660	52,585	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	225	90	135	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	60	100	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	155	60	95	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	195	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	15	10	10	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	10	5	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	430	250	185	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	5	0	745	340	405
Arabic	410	240	170	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	70	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	125	60	65	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	220	75	150	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	15	5	5	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	20	10	15	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	15	5	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	115	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	10	5	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	5	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	35	10	20	440	235	205
Tamil	35	20	15	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	40	20	20	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,960	3,330	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	5	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	10	5	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	75	40	40	850	335	515
Latvian	30	15	15	290	120	175
Lithuanian	45	20	25	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	5	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	5	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	10	0	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	215	100	120	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	55	35	20	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	10	5	0	205	105	95
Polish	445	180	270	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	120	50	70	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	85	45	40	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	40	20	20	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	755	350	405
Ukrainian	445	175	270	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	5	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	860	395	470	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	15	10	5	125	60	65
Danish	30	15	15	395	190	200
Dutch	120	60	55	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	5	10	10	0
German	665	290	375	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	20	10	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	135	65	65	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	705	375	335	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	30	15	15	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	155	90	65	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	120	55	60	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	5	0	255	145	110
Nepali	35	20	15	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	15	5	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	645	310	330
Urdu	150	80	70	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	65	35	30	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	10	5	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,555	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	2,390	1,145	1,245	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	215	120	100	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	35	20	15	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	340	160	180	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	125	75	50
Japanese	20	10	15	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	75	40	35	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	5	120	70	50
Lingala	20	10	10	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	15	5	10	85	45	40
Swahili	20	15	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	35	10	25	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	335	345	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	680	335	345	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	240	110	130	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	370	185	190	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	5	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	20	0	15	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	25	20	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	290	160	130
Turkish	20	15	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	35	20	15	195	75	120
Finnish	1,250	525	720	360	125	240
Hungarian	90	45	45	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,685	1,730	1,950	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	745	360	385	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	90	45	45	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,745	78,260	81,485	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	155,405	76,280	79,125	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	152,150	74,780	77,375	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	131,430	65,295	66,130	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	3,250	1,500	1,755	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	50	20	25	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	30	15	20	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	10	5	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	10	5	5	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	235	140	95	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	235	140	95	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	45	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	100	55	50	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	5	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	50	20	30	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	15	5	15	200	100	100
Tamil	15	10	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	20	10	10	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	10	5	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	360	150	210	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	15	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	5	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	5	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	345	140	205	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	5	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	70	25	40	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	105	40	60	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	50	25	20	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	15	10	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	5	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	80	25	50	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	15	5
Germanic languages	90	45	45	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	40	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	65	35	30	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	400	215	190	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	15	10	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	100	55	45	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	70	35	35	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	0	80	40	40
Nepali	25	15	10	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	365	185	180
Urdu	80	45	35	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	35	20	15	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	5	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	945	395	550	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	700	275	420	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	90	50	40	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	10	5	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	135	60	75	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	5	5	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	45	30	25	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	50	25	25	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	15	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	205	200	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	405	205	200	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	120	55	65	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	245	125	120	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	5	0	5	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	300	110	190	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	5	0	30	10	20
Finnish	280	100	180	50	20	30
Hungarian	15	5	10	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	4,335	1,980	2,355	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,525	740	780	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	65	30	35	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,740	78,260	81,485	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	125,240	62,570	62,670	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	17,250	7,805	9,455	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	3,655	1,640	2,015	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	285	115	175	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	40	20	15	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	70	40	30	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	130	50	85	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,645	65,020	68,620	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,980	62,935	66,050	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,896	47,120	29,938	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,070	62,940	66,125	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,149	41,457	27,341	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,735	57,680	58,055	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,556	44,936	27,194	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,105	41,370	51,735	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,023	7,344	6,907	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,405	50,455	44,945	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,813	43,794	30,145	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,640	65,020	68,620	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,725	62,770	65,950	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,445	59,079	38,324	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,775	66,035	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,070	47,700	32,817	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,625	57,530	58,100	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,162	58,383	36,051	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,180	41,210	51,970	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,402	8,492	8,330	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,405	50,265	45,135	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,098	54,546	36,689	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,645	65,025	68,620	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,395	24,580	19,815	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,529	69,263	49,215	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,538	77,418	55,286	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.7	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.3	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,640	65,020	68,620	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,660	2,085	2,570	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	128,985	62,935	66,045	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,905	6,215	9,690	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	20,580	7,540	13,035	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	16,310	5,970	10,340	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	14,935	6,720	8,220	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	13,765	6,870	6,890	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	11,220	5,735	5,485	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	8,325	4,780	3,550	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	6,120	3,635	2,480	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	5,035	3,105	1,935	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	4,500	2,730	1,770	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	12,280	9,630	2,645	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	9,240	7,210	2,030	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	3,035	2,420	620	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,645	65,020	68,620	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	129,070	62,940	66,125	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,570	6,335	10,235	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	21,455	7,905	13,550	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	18,975	7,050	11,925	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	18,385	8,840	9,545	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	15,990	8,200	7,790	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,345	4,840	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	4,940	3,005	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	11,715	9,020	2,695	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,130	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	580	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	4,685	3,700	985	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,640	65,025	68,620	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	38,240	14,565	23,675	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	95,405	50,455	44,950	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,475	8,880	6,595	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	7,020	2,895	4,130	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	11,125	4,640	6,490	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,770	5,190	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,790	3,630	5,160	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	8,445	3,640	4,810	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,685	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,695	3,345	2,355	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	2,705	1,735	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	18,105	13,305	4,800	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	2,605	1,550	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	2,400	1,495	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	10,050	8,295	1,755	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,155	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,805	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,854	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,490	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,568	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,423	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,665	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,689	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,727	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,150	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,179	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,643	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,460	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,866	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,695	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,637	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,499	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,155	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,560	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,660	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,910	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,860	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,835	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,675	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,360	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,520	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,420	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,155	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,370	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,815	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,360	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,410	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,405	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,955	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,385	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,390	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,580	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,410	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,685	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,426	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,145	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,390	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,111	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,432	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,285	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,637	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,942	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,795	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,202	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,750	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,471	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,035	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,330	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,865	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,773	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,290	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,375	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,230	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,780	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,805	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,706	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,190	12,575	13,615	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,566	36,626	28,491	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,961	32,869	26,635	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,980	12,435	13,550	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,247	47,006	35,963	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,866	38,586	31,454	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,665	77,860	80,805	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,275	32,265	37,015	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	14,570	6,850	7,715	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	12,850	5,395	7,450	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	13,000	5,885	7,110	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	14,015	6,765	7,250	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	14,850	7,365	7,485	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	89,390	45,595	43,790	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	15,530	7,740	7,790	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	16,915	8,570	8,340	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	19,395	9,860	9,530	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	21,020	10,750	10,270	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	16,530	8,670	7,860	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	30,255	15,540	14,715	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,675	51,115	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	27,625	12,650	14,980	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,115	11,155	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,015	940	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,770	6,840	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.2	20.0	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,765	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,960	4,295	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	475	165	310	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,665	77,860	80,805	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	158,275	77,720	80,560	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	156,975	77,195	79,785	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	62,840	29,195	33,650	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	13,585	6,455	7,130	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	685	280	405	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	635	260	370	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	55	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	15	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	540	215	325	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	10	0	10	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	500	200	300	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,730	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	375	345	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	10	10	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	710	370	345	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	10	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	685	355	330	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	10	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	110	95	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	205	110	95	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	295	130	165	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	40	20	20	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	35	15	20	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	35	20	15	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	105	145	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	40	30	10	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	215	105	105	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	10	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	30	20	10	510	285	220
Tamil	85	45	35	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	115	50	70	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	10	10	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	800	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	65	30	35	1,080	500	585
Latvian	40	25	15	335	150	185
Lithuanian	25	10	20	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	15	10	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	15	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	295	130	165	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	70	45	30	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	395	170	230	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	115	50	70	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	80	50	25	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	40	20	20	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	0	25	970	490	480
Ukrainian	400	160	240	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	25	0	20	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,125	500	625	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	40	30	15	415	260	150
Danish	20	10	10	835	410	420
Dutch	190	80	110	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	865	375	490	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	10	0	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	15	15	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	240	115	125	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	535	485	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	925	485	430	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	45	25	20	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	200	120	80	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	475	255	215	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	20	15	15	475	240	230
Nepali	25	15	15	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	1,335	625	710
Urdu	275	125	150	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	115	70	55	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	30	25	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,560	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	3,340	1,615	1,725	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	240	130	105	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	35	20	15	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,380	595	790	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	490	345	145
Japanese	65	25	40	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	85	50	35	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	60	30	35	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	0	15	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	25	10	15	150	75	80
Swahili	45	20	25	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	25	25	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	75	25	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	300	100	200	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	145	50	100	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	460	350	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	810	455	350	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	335	175	160	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	475	285	190	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	10	10	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	10	0	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	30	15	10	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	510	275	235
Turkish	15	10	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	1,545	685	860	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	30	15	15	150	55	95
Finnish	1,445	640	810	500	195	305
Hungarian	75	30	40	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,665	77,860	80,800	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,030	76,530	79,500	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,060	15,485	14,575	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	125,970	61,050	64,920	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,640	1,330	1,310	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,665	77,860	80,805	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,665	73,000	75,670	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,295	4,465	4,830	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	720	410	315	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	830	400	430	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	635	300	335	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	765	390	380	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,005	465	535	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	400	310	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,295	4,465	4,825	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,795	860	935	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	3,175	1,555	1,615	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	400	180	220	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,465	4,830	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,160	495	670	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	20	0	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	40	25	20	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	25	20	10	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	10	0	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	25	15	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	180	90	90	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	40	10	35	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	25	10	20	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	610	260	355	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	5,425	2,585	2,840	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	165	80	85	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	110	50	60	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	545	250	295	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	150	65	85	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	50	20	30	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	60	30	820	485	330
Italy	1,485	740	745	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	125	75	55	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	210	80	135	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	130	70	60	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	35	20	15	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	60	15	45	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	10	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	70	30	40	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	585	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	585	295	290	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	55	25	30	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	40	20	20	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	10	995	495	495
Kenya	10	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	20	15	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	10	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	20	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	25	10	15	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	25	15	10	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	190	170	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	520	235	285	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	20	10	15	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	85	50	35	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	145	65	80	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	245	115	125	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	60	40	25	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	15	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	190	100	90	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	205	125	85	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,005	465	540	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	110	60	55	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	15	15	0	190	140	55
Mexico	0	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	35	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	120	55	65	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	15	10	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	20	15	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	180	70	115	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	25	15	15	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	20	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	10	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	20	10	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	575	275	305	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	30	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	170	85	90	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	15	10	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	10	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	80	35	45	1,815	920	895
Philippines	85	45	40	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	70	30	35	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	345	215	135
Australia	10	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,665	77,860	80,805	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,455	8,625	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,200	64,355	66,850	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,020	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	875	600	275	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,465	610	855	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	265	200	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,665	77,860	80,805	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,960	7,405	7,555	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,485	7,200	7,285	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,850	3,270	3,585	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	7,570	3,900	3,670	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	30	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	95	115	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	155	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,705	70,455	73,250	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,665	77,860	80,800	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,510	2,680	2,830	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,155	75,175	77,975	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,665	77,860	80,800	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,460	1,780	1,680	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,430	1,770	1,660	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,385	1,160	1,230	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	1,010	605	410	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	20	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,320	8,010	8,305	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,980	7,855	8,125	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,240	3,995	4,245	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,625	3,805	3,820	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,880	68,070	70,815	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,665	77,860	80,805	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,900	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	985	535	445	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,455	785	670	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	355	155	200	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	275	105	165	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	605	305	305	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	55	60	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	90	50	40	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	90	40	55	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	30	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	95	75	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,675	74,770	77,905	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,665	77,860	80,805	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	19,785	9,795	9,990	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,985	5,320	5,660	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	170	65	100	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	8,995	4,570	4,425	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	360	180	180	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,230	600	635	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	15	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	190	100	85	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	50	15	35	365	155	215
Ontarian	85	45	35	1,345	660	685
Québécois	235	120	115	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	116,905	57,100	59,800	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	63,835	31,040	32,795	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	10	0	70	35	40
English	31,790	15,525	16,265	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	30,345	14,285	16,065	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	20	0	10	200	105	95
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	59,885	28,785	31,100	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	59,885	28,785	31,100	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,145	8,420	8,725	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	650	360	290	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	10	0	40	30	20
Belgian	475	220	260	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,670	1,745	1,930	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	30	20	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	10	0	15	20	0
German	12,905	6,370	6,535	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	10	10	910	445	460
Swiss	345	180	160	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,010	4,910	5,100	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	680	305	370	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	7,365	3,695	3,675	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	185	65	125	955	480	470
Norwegian	830	370	465	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,540	725	820	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	13,810	6,765	7,040	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	40	20	25	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	65	40	25	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	350	200	155	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	215	125	90	890	460	435
Hungarian	800	375	420	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	145	70	75	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	290	110	175	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	275	155	125	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	835	320	510	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	310	135	175	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	16,545	8,240	8,305	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	20	15	10	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	915	485	430	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	10	0	480	240	245
Greek	715	325	390	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,610	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	80	55	25	775	400	370
Maltese	65	25	45	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	15	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	515	260	260	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	195	130	65	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	0	15	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	210	105	100	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	730	260	470	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	130	125	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	355	175	180	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	0	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	135	75	60	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	100	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	25	10	15	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	45	25	25	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	30	10	25	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	20	10	15	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	15	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	60	35	30	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	525	270	260	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	25	0	15	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	340	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	10	0	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	15	15	0	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	45	25	30	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	80	55	30	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	0	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	25	15	10	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	40	15	25	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	25	10	15	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	195	90	110	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	10	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	90	45	40	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	35	20	20	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	15	10	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,430	685	740	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	50	25	25	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	15	10	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	120	55	65	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	20	25	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	20	0	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	45	30	15	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	10	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	15	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	25	15	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	340	150	190	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	85	45	40	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	20	10	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	0	10	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	85	35	45	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	25	10	15	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	20	10	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	65	15	50	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	275	160	110	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	30	15	15	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	10	10	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	10	0	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	10	10	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	45	25	25	530	270	260
Malagasy	10	10	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	15	10	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	10	0	775	345	425
Somali	35	25	15	1,785	865	915
South African	65	30	35	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	530	205	330	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	20	50	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	290	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,280	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	620	540	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	40	15	25	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	130	110	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	20	15	10	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	105	60	45	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	40	30	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	25	10	25	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	10	10	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	395	205	190	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	55	25	35	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	30	15	10	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	645	390	255
Syrian	30	20	10	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	20	10	15	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	70	35	40	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	10	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	30	40	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,580	830	750	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	20	10	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	1,170	615	560	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	15	0	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	20	0	15	930	460	470
Pakistani	195	95	100	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	40	15	25	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	10	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	95	65	30	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	40	25	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,205	630	570	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	360	145	215	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	35	15	15	1,320	570	755
Japanese	95	45	50	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	85	50	35	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	10	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	0	0	10	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	300	165	130	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	130	65	65	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	110	50	60	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	15	10	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	10	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,155	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	45,475	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	23,675	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,150	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	1,090	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	68,060	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,155	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,630	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,005	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,155	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,140	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	10,540	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	10,850	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	10,345	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,280	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,150	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,910	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	240	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,155	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	67,525	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,150	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	22,100	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,025	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,590	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,830	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,715	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,230	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,150	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,020	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,130	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,155	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,245	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,990	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	915	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,150	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,720	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,880	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,890	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,545	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,275	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,120	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,300	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,375	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,640	65,025	68,620	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,560	13,485	13,075	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	16,395	18,560	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,130	35,140	36,985	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,065	8,585	2,475	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,465	3,860	1,600	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,600	4,720	880	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,755	16,100	20,655	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	665	915	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,725	9,785	12,935	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	16,075	6,440	9,630	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	770	940	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,510	1,650	1,865	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	710	475	230	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,525	42,645	43,885	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,310	5,270	4,040	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,300	10,450	10,855	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,910	26,925	28,990	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,415	5,845	1,575	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,640	2,610	1,035	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,775	3,235	540	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,645	13,195	16,445	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	490	615	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,750	7,390	10,360	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	12,545	4,980	7,565	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	725	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	320	205	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,645	65,020	68,620	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,515	29,880	31,635	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	4,235	1,040	3,200	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,200	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	655	695	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	235	110	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	420	590	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	245	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	465	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	255	430	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	100	75	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	575	360	220	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	195	40	160	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,050	2,455	5,600	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	35	80	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	845	260	585	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	955	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	40	160	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,290	225	1,070	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,040	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	12,395	3,715	8,685	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,710	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,275	3,320	6,955	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,800	1,535	1,265	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	125	160	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,185	895	290	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	100	100	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,755	1,020	745	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	870	450	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	145	15	135	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,200	18,095	1,105	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	250	185	70	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	240	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,740	5,180	555	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	3,315	3,245	70	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,550	5,445	100	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,445	2,390	60	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	185	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	200	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	13,180	2,185	10,990	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	470	460	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	11,955	1,530	10,425	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	185	110	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,285	2,725	2,560	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,605	965	635	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,115	1,055	60	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,525	42,645	43,880	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,720	14,895	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,755	635	2,120	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,755	630	2,120	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	535	540	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	175	80	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	465	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,000	725	1,280	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	20	205	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	430	110	320	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	205	335	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	100	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	35	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	405	245	160	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,625	1,935	4,695	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	505	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	150	1,415	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,300	445	855	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	140	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,065	170	895	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	825	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,080	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,790	330	1,455	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,170	2,565	5,600	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,160	1,150	1,015	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	855	330	520	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	80	130	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	915	660	260	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	875	645	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	125	10	115	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	80	115	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,595	13,685	905	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,485	1,285	200	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,410	3,945	465	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,360	2,305	55	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,290	4,215	75	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,825	1,775	55	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	135	160	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	405	175	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	10,145	1,745	8,400	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	685	355	335	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	9,180	1,230	7,955	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,165	2,185	1,980	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,410	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,335	820	520	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	840	50	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,640	65,025	68,620	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,510	29,875	31,635	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,130	35,140	36,985	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	69,040	33,495	35,540	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	66,170	32,010	34,160	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,870	1,495	1,380	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	150	65	90	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	320	155	160	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	40	25	15	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,325	710	615	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,525	42,645	43,880	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,725	14,895	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,910	26,920	28,985	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	53,860	25,905	27,955	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	51,815	24,855	26,960	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,050	1,020	1,030	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	230	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	120	50	75	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	265	130	135	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	40	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	30	15	15	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	865	420	445	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,640	65,020	68,620	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	83,685	43,035	40,650	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	76,705	38,915	37,790	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	6,980	4,120	2,860	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	49,955	21,985	27,965	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,640	65,025	68,620	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,625	20,175	26,455	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	87,015	44,850	42,165	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,305	25,190	20,115	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,715	19,665	22,055	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,685	43,035	40,650	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	905	885	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,890	42,125	39,760	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	75,545	38,220	37,320	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,345	3,905	2,440	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,685	43,035	40,650	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	910	885	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,890	42,125	39,765	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,360	4,505	2,855	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,925	3,110	9,810	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	7,205	1,300	5,905	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,900	6,795	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	19,550	8,105	11,440	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,415	12,815	600	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,985	3,785	205	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,685	43,035	40,650	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	910	890	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,885	42,125	39,765	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	465	295	165	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,750	6,160	590	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	465	315	150	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,955	5,230	720	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	540	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	10,220	4,845	5,380	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,265	2,535	730	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	810	555	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,005	1,890	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	50	25	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,010	1,490	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	6,955	2,150	4,805	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	12,115	1,885	10,235	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,915	2,300	3,610	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	6,380	2,530	3,850	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,705	38,915	37,790	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,170	1,415	1,760	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	110	75	30	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	65,150	31,195	33,955	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,150	31,195	33,950	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,075	29,770	33,310	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	10	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	215	195	25	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,430	37,425	36,000	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,670	31,810	28,865	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,545	1,815	2,730	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	3,630	1,500	2,130	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	3,315	1,445	1,865	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	315	230	90	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	950	630	320	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,430	37,430	36,000	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	24,710	11,435	13,280	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	30,765	15,345	15,420	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	12,055	6,695	5,360	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,555	2,260	1,290	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,340	1,695	650	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,430	37,425	36,000	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,705	1,060	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,440	8,810	5,635	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,080	10,235	10,840	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,500	5,375	9,130	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,160	2,335	3,825	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,480	5,965	5,515	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,435	46,015	43,425	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	86,535	44,920	41,620	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	86,385	44,840	41,550	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	82,270	43,745	38,530	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	155	80	70	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	75	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	10	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	15	10	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	85	50	30	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	40	20	15	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	2,775	1,030	1,750	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	100	50	55	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	10	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,435	46,015	43,425	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	70,760	37,785	32,970	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	2,455	715	1,740	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	15,710	7,210	8,495	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	450	260	190	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	50	30	25	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	400	230	165	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	15	15	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	40	25	15	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,035	77,060	79,975	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	138,915	68,375	70,540	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	18,115	8,690	9,430	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	13,950	6,610	7,340	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,160	2,075	2,095	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,750	1,810	1,945	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,275	1,570	1,700	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	410	260	150	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,520	73,660	76,860	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	98,250	48,320	49,930	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	52,270	25,340	26,930	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	12,795	6,230	6,565	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	11,400	5,510	5,890	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	9,915	4,690	5,220	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,490	815	665	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,390	720	670	238,250	119,295	118,960