Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Lake Laberge 1, Self-government [Census subdivision], Yukon
Characteristic |
Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision] |
Lake Laberge 1, SG Yukon [Census subdivision] |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 107,909 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 108,359 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | -0.4 | ... | ... | 25.0 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 50,388 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 47,182 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 328.6 | ... | ... | 18.0 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 328.36 | ... | ... | 1.39 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 107,910 | 52,645 | 55,260 | x | x | x |
0 to 14 years | 15,575 | 8,000 | 7,575 | x | x | x |
0 to 4 years | 5,015 | 2,630 | 2,385 | x | x | x |
5 to 9 years | 5,310 | 2,705 | 2,605 | x | x | x |
10 to 14 years | 5,255 | 2,665 | 2,585 | x | x | x |
15 to 64 years | 70,730 | 35,115 | 35,620 | x | x | x |
15 to 19 years | 5,890 | 3,015 | 2,875 | x | x | x |
20 to 24 years | 7,515 | 3,845 | 3,675 | x | x | x |
25 to 29 years | 7,100 | 3,605 | 3,500 | x | x | x |
30 to 34 years | 6,330 | 3,190 | 3,140 | x | x | x |
35 to 39 years | 5,990 | 2,930 | 3,065 | x | x | x |
40 to 44 years | 6,130 | 3,005 | 3,120 | x | x | x |
45 to 49 years | 6,935 | 3,345 | 3,590 | x | x | x |
50 to 54 years | 8,240 | 4,060 | 4,180 | x | x | x |
55 to 59 years | 8,810 | 4,305 | 4,505 | x | x | x |
60 to 64 years | 7,785 | 3,815 | 3,975 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 21,600 | 9,530 | 12,065 | x | x | x |
65 to 69 years | 6,765 | 3,265 | 3,505 | x | x | x |
70 to 74 years | 4,730 | 2,195 | 2,530 | x | x | x |
75 to 79 years | 3,750 | 1,680 | 2,075 | x | x | x |
80 to 84 years | 2,905 | 1,230 | 1,675 | x | x | x |
85 years and over | 3,450 | 1,165 | 2,285 | x | x | x |
85 to 89 years | 2,080 | 780 | 1,290 | x | x | x |
90 to 94 years | 1,065 | 325 | 740 | x | x | x |
95 to 99 years | 275 | 55 | 220 | x | x | x |
100 years and over | 35 | 5 | 30 | x | x | x |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | x | x | x |
0 to 14 years | 14.4 | 15.2 | 13.7 | x | x | x |
15 to 64 years | 65.5 | 66.7 | 64.5 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 20.0 | 18.1 | 21.8 | x | x | x |
85 years and over | 3.2 | 2.2 | 4.1 | x | x | x |
Average age of the population | 43.3 | 42.0 | 44.5 | x | x | x |
Median age of the population | 44.5 | 42.9 | 45.9 | x | x | x |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 47,180 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 31,215 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 2,555 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 13,205 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 2,030 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Row house | 1,350 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 2,370 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 7,340 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 115 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 210 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 47,180 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 person | 15,730 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 persons | 16,565 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 persons | 6,850 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
4 persons | 5,450 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 2,585 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 105,220 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.2 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 92,330 | 44,645 | 47,685 | x | x | x |
Married or living common law | 48,900 | 24,425 | 24,470 | x | x | x |
Married | 39,140 | 19,570 | 19,570 | x | x | x |
Living common law | 9,760 | 4,855 | 4,905 | x | x | x |
Not married and not living common law | 43,430 | 20,220 | 23,215 | x | x | x |
Never married | 27,085 | 14,905 | 12,180 | x | x | x |
Separated | 3,320 | 1,410 | 1,915 | x | x | x |
Divorced | 5,970 | 2,525 | 3,440 | x | x | x |
Widowed | 7,055 | 1,375 | 5,680 | x | x | x |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 30,030 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 persons | 16,640 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 persons | 6,430 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
4 persons | 5,025 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 1,940 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.8 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 30,035 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 23,960 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Married couples | 19,085 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 4,880 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 6,070 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Female parent | 4,725 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Male parent | 1,345 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 23,960 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 12,835 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 11,130 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 child | 4,800 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 children | 4,565 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 1,765 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 6,075 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 child | 3,805 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 children | 1,625 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 640 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 22,245 | 10,680 | 11,570 | x | x | x |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 47,180 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 28,955 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 12,430 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 16,525 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 535 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 17,690 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
One-person households | 15,730 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 1,960 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 106,180 | 51,880 | 54,300 | x | x | x |
English only | 97,350 | 48,025 | 49,325 | x | x | x |
French only | 90 | 55 | 40 | x | x | x |
English and French | 8,290 | 3,640 | 4,650 | x | x | x |
Neither English nor French | 445 | 160 | 290 | x | x | x |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 106,180 | 51,880 | 54,300 | x | x | x |
English | 103,440 | 50,630 | 52,810 | x | x | x |
French | 2,210 | 1,055 | 1,155 | x | x | x |
English and French | 110 | 50 | 55 | x | x | x |
Neither English nor French | 425 | 140 | 285 | x | x | x |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 2,260 | 1,080 | 1,185 | x | x | x |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | x | x | x |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 106,185 | 51,880 | 54,300 | x | x | x |
Single responses | 104,715 | 51,185 | 53,525 | x | x | x |
Official languages | 92,545 | 45,575 | 46,970 | x | x | x |
English | 90,135 | 44,435 | 45,700 | x | x | x |
French | 2,405 | 1,135 | 1,270 | x | x | x |
Non-official languages | 12,165 | 5,610 | 6,560 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages | 1,195 | 480 | 720 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages | 1,185 | 475 | 710 | x | x | x |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 95 | 35 | 60 | x | x | x |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Moose Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern East Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Plains Cree | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swampy Cree | 25 | 5 | 20 | x | x | x |
Woods Cree | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree, n.o.s. | 50 | 20 | 30 | x | x | x |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mi'kmaq | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 1,090 | 440 | 650 | x | x | x |
Algonquin | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Ojibway | 680 | 280 | 395 | x | x | x |
Oji-Cree | 405 | 155 | 245 | x | x | x |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 10,975 | 5,130 | 5,840 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 285 | 165 | 110 | x | x | x |
Berber languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Kabyle | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Somali | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages | 270 | 165 | 110 | x | x | x |
Amharic | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Arabic | 255 | 150 | 100 | x | x | x |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hebrew | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 125 | 50 | 80 | x | x | x |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 125 | 45 | 80 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages | 240 | 80 | 160 | x | x | x |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cebuano | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ilocano | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malay | 15 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 190 | 65 | 130 | x | x | x |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Creole languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Haitian Creole | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages | 165 | 85 | 80 | x | x | x |
Kannada | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Malayalam | 115 | 50 | 60 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 35 | 20 | 10 | x | x | x |
Telugu | 10 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indo-European languages | 7,325 | 3,460 | 3,865 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Balto-Slavic languages | 2,130 | 900 | 1,230 | x | x | x |
Baltic languages | 20 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages | 2,105 | 895 | 1,215 | x | x | x |
Belarusan | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 265 | 135 | 135 | x | x | x |
Czech | 35 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Polish | 830 | 350 | 485 | x | x | x |
Russian | 90 | 35 | 55 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 35 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
Serbo-Croatian | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 150 | 65 | 85 | x | x | x |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 75 | 35 | 40 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 580 | 220 | 360 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages | 10 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages | 905 | 405 | 490 | x | x | x |
Afrikaans | 10 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Danish | 45 | 20 | 25 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 205 | 90 | 120 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
German | 580 | 265 | 315 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 40 | 15 | 25 | x | x | x |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Greek | 125 | 60 | 65 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages | 590 | 330 | 255 | x | x | x |
Indo-Aryan languages | 470 | 265 | 200 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 70 | 45 | 30 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 90 | 60 | 35 | x | x | x |
Hindi | 95 | 55 | 40 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Marathi | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 20 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 75 | 40 | 35 | x | x | x |
Sindhi | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 10 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Urdu | 95 | 45 | 45 | x | x | x |
Iranian languages | 115 | 65 | 50 | x | x | x |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pashto | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Persian (Farsi) | 110 | 60 | 50 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages | 3,560 | 1,755 | 1,815 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italian | 2,815 | 1,385 | 1,425 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 385 | 190 | 195 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 40 | 20 | 20 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 320 | 155 | 165 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 30 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Korean | 85 | 45 | 40 | x | x | x |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages | 55 | 35 | 20 | x | x | x |
Akan (Twi) | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Igbo | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shona | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Sign languages | 40 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
American Sign Language | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 775 | 390 | 390 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages | 535 | 265 | 275 | x | x | x |
Cantonese | 175 | 70 | 100 | x | x | x |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mandarin | 315 | 165 | 150 | x | x | x |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 20 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 35 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 235 | 120 | 115 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 25 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Karenic languages | 205 | 105 | 100 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages | 20 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thai | 20 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkish | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages | 1,790 | 770 | 1,020 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 30 | 20 | 10 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 1,635 | 680 | 950 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 125 | 70 | 60 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Multiple responses | 1,470 | 695 | 775 | x | x | x |
English and French | 295 | 145 | 155 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 1,130 | 530 | 595 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 106,180 | 51,885 | 54,300 | x | x | x |
Single responses | 104,050 | 50,920 | 53,130 | x | x | x |
Official languages | 100,430 | 49,230 | 51,200 | x | x | x |
English | 99,685 | 48,880 | 50,805 | x | x | x |
French | 745 | 350 | 395 | x | x | x |
Non-official languages | 3,625 | 1,690 | 1,935 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages | 310 | 145 | 170 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages | 310 | 140 | 170 | x | x | x |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern East Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swampy Cree | 10 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 285 | 135 | 150 | x | x | x |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway | 185 | 90 | 95 | x | x | x |
Oji-Cree | 105 | 45 | 60 | x | x | x |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 3,305 | 1,545 | 1,760 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 140 | 85 | 55 | x | x | x |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages | 140 | 85 | 55 | x | x | x |
Amharic | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Arabic | 135 | 85 | 55 | x | x | x |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 75 | 30 | 40 | x | x | x |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 70 | 35 | 40 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages | 70 | 25 | 40 | x | x | x |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cebuano | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 65 | 30 | 45 | x | x | x |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole languages | 10 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Haitian Creole | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages | 70 | 35 | 40 | x | x | x |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malayalam | 55 | 25 | 30 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 15 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Telugu | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indo-European languages | 1,910 | 865 | 1,040 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Balto-Slavic languages | 420 | 165 | 255 | x | x | x |
Baltic languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages | 415 | 165 | 255 | x | x | x |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 70 | 25 | 45 | x | x | x |
Czech | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Polish | 210 | 85 | 125 | x | x | x |
Russian | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 15 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 20 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 55 | 20 | 40 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages | 50 | 20 | 25 | x | x | x |
Afrikaans | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
German | 40 | 20 | 25 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Greek | 40 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages | 340 | 175 | 155 | x | x | x |
Indo-Aryan languages | 275 | 140 | 130 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 45 | 20 | 20 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 45 | 30 | 20 | x | x | x |
Hindi | 50 | 30 | 20 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Marathi | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 45 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
Sindhi | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Urdu | 65 | 30 | 35 | x | x | x |
Iranian languages | 60 | 35 | 30 | x | x | x |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Persian (Farsi) | 65 | 35 | 30 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages | 1,060 | 485 | 580 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italian | 805 | 355 | 450 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 125 | 55 | 70 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 15 | 15 | 5 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 120 | 60 | 60 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Korean | 50 | 25 | 25 | x | x | x |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Akan (Twi) | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Igbo | 0 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages | 50 | 30 | 20 | x | x | x |
American Sign Language | 30 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 20 | 15 | 5 | x | x | x |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 470 | 245 | 230 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages | 305 | 160 | 145 | x | x | x |
Cantonese | 85 | 40 | 45 | x | x | x |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mandarin | 195 | 105 | 90 | x | x | x |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 20 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 170 | 85 | 85 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 15 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Karenic languages | 150 | 75 | 75 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages | 10 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thai | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages | 435 | 185 | 245 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 415 | 180 | 235 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 20 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Multiple responses | 2,135 | 965 | 1,170 | x | x | x |
English and French | 190 | 95 | 90 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 1,920 | 855 | 1,060 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 106,180 | 51,885 | 54,300 | x | x | x |
None | 98,100 | 48,195 | 49,900 | x | x | x |
English | 2,055 | 985 | 1,065 | x | x | x |
French | 1,610 | 700 | 900 | x | x | x |
Non-official language | 4,325 | 1,955 | 2,370 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal | 775 | 310 | 465 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal | 3,550 | 1,645 | 1,905 | x | x | x |
English and French | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 65 | 20 | 45 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 89,665 | 43,510 | 46,150 | x | x | x |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 87,035 | 42,210 | 44,825 | x | x | x |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 35,788 | 42,383 | 30,720 | x | x | x |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 87,060 | 42,210 | 44,845 | x | x | x |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 32,400 | 37,668 | 28,209 | x | x | x |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 77,645 | 38,270 | 39,375 | x | x | x |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 33,308 | 40,147 | 27,413 | x | x | x |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 64,845 | 29,750 | 35,095 | x | x | x |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 7,517 | 7,340 | 7,595 | x | x | x |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 61,870 | 31,345 | 30,530 | x | x | x |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 34,053 | 39,489 | 30,074 | x | x | x |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 89,665 | 43,560 | 46,100 | x | x | x |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 86,945 | 42,185 | 44,760 | x | x | x |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 44,638 | 51,800 | 37,889 | x | x | x |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 86,960 | 42,185 | 44,770 | x | x | x |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 37,757 | 43,028 | 32,789 | x | x | x |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 77,580 | 38,250 | 39,325 | x | x | x |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 42,738 | 50,574 | 35,115 | x | x | x |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 64,840 | 29,700 | 35,140 | x | x | x |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 8,726 | 8,445 | 8,964 | x | x | x |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 61,875 | 31,340 | 30,530 | x | x | x |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 42,300 | 48,678 | 35,752 | x | x | x |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 89,665 | 43,560 | 46,100 | x | x | x |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 27,405 | 14,745 | 12,655 | x | x | x |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 54,155 | 60,125 | 48,342 | x | x | x |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 62,182 | 69,234 | 53,966 | x | x | x |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | x | x | x |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 85.4 | 88.4 | 81.7 | x | x | x |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 67.4 | 69.6 | 64.6 | x | x | x |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 14.6 | 11.6 | 18.3 | x | x | x |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 89,665 | 43,510 | 46,155 | x | x | x |
Without total income | 2,630 | 1,300 | 1,325 | x | x | x |
With total income | 87,030 | 42,210 | 44,820 | x | x | x |
Percentage with total income | 97.1 | 97.0 | 97.1 | x | x | x |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 10,050 | 4,490 | 5,555 | x | x | x |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 14,500 | 5,605 | 8,890 | x | x | x |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 12,530 | 5,050 | 7,480 | x | x | x |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 10,875 | 4,845 | 6,030 | x | x | x |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 9,745 | 4,625 | 5,120 | x | x | x |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 7,970 | 4,195 | 3,770 | x | x | x |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 5,750 | 3,400 | 2,350 | x | x | x |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 4,195 | 2,515 | 1,680 | x | x | x |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 3,110 | 1,870 | 1,235 | x | x | x |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,610 | 1,540 | 1,065 | x | x | x |
$100,000 and over | 5,710 | 4,065 | 1,640 | x | x | x |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 4,210 | 2,975 | 1,240 | x | x | x |
$150,000 and over | 1,495 | 1,095 | 400 | x | x | x |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 89,665 | 43,510 | 46,155 | x | x | x |
Without after-tax income | 2,605 | 1,300 | 1,310 | x | x | x |
With after-tax income | 87,055 | 42,210 | 44,845 | x | x | x |
Percentage with after-tax income | 97.1 | 97.0 | 97.2 | x | x | x |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 10,435 | 4,555 | 5,885 | x | x | x |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 15,225 | 5,930 | 9,300 | x | x | x |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 14,575 | 5,985 | 8,585 | x | x | x |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 13,075 | 6,040 | 7,035 | x | x | x |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 11,320 | 5,730 | 5,595 | x | x | x |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 7,615 | 4,450 | 3,165 | x | x | x |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 5,190 | 3,160 | 2,030 | x | x | x |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 3,735 | 2,245 | 1,490 | x | x | x |
$80,000 and over | 5,885 | 4,115 | 1,770 | x | x | x |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,375 | 1,550 | 830 | x | x | x |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1,100 | 790 | 310 | x | x | x |
$100,000 and over | 2,405 | 1,780 | 625 | x | x | x |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 89,660 | 43,510 | 46,155 | x | x | x |
Without employment income | 27,790 | 12,165 | 15,625 | x | x | x |
With employment income | 61,870 | 31,345 | 30,530 | x | x | x |
Percentage with employment income | 69.0 | 72.0 | 66.1 | x | x | x |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 9,035 | 4,540 | 4,495 | x | x | x |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 4,675 | 2,075 | 2,600 | x | x | x |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 7,955 | 3,485 | 4,475 | x | x | x |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 6,685 | 3,020 | 3,670 | x | x | x |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 6,245 | 2,695 | 3,550 | x | x | x |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 6,255 | 2,730 | 3,520 | x | x | x |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 5,330 | 2,795 | 2,535 | x | x | x |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 3,830 | 2,275 | 1,550 | x | x | x |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 3,020 | 1,815 | 1,210 | x | x | x |
$80,000 and over | 8,840 | 5,915 | 2,925 | x | x | x |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,445 | 1,460 | 980 | x | x | x |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,215 | 1,295 | 920 | x | x | x |
$100,000 and over | 4,175 | 3,160 | 1,020 | x | x | x |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 47,180 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 66,163 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 58,522 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 15,730 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 34,831 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 31,606 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 31,455 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 88,232 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 77,141 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 47,185 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 82,257 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 69,583 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 15,720 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 42,689 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 36,529 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 31,465 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 102,020 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 86,092 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 47,180 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 490 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 740 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 1,755 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 1,980 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 2,285 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 1,890 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 2,070 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 2,245 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 2,080 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 2,035 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 3,880 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 3,450 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 3,100 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,820 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,475 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 13,880 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 5,005 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 3,240 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 3,465 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 2,175 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 47,180 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 525 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 740 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 1,795 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 2,065 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 2,565 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 2,180 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 2,475 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 2,570 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 2,525 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 2,440 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 4,285 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 3,920 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 3,510 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 3,015 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,560 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 10,005 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 4,495 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 2,590 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 2,920 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 30,020 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 88,934 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 77,624 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 2.8 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 12,165 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 81,694 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 71,540 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 11,255 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 120,765 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 103,640 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 3.9 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 5,745 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 52,634 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 48,923 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.6 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 30,070 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 103,021 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 86,772 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 12,165 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 94,517 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 79,641 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 11,315 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 134,041 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 111,355 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 5,710 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 62,097 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 55,051 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 20,010 | 9,630 | 10,380 | x | x | x |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 31,545 | 33,276 | 30,289 | x | x | x |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 28,929 | 30,152 | 28,130 | x | x | x |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 19,810 | 9,500 | 10,305 | x | x | x |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 39,540 | 42,452 | 36,855 | x | x | x |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 34,017 | 35,871 | 32,307 | x | x | x |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 105,220 | 51,505 | 53,720 | x | x | x |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 50,070 | 23,600 | 26,470 | x | x | x |
In the bottom decile | 11,270 | 5,550 | 5,730 | x | x | x |
In the second decile | 9,495 | 4,110 | 5,385 | x | x | x |
In the third decile | 9,220 | 4,245 | 4,975 | x | x | x |
In the fourth decile | 9,760 | 4,600 | 5,155 | x | x | x |
In the fifth decile | 10,325 | 5,095 | 5,225 | x | x | x |
In the top half of the distribution | 55,150 | 27,900 | 27,250 | x | x | x |
In the sixth decile | 11,065 | 5,445 | 5,620 | x | x | x |
In the seventh decile | 11,100 | 5,575 | 5,520 | x | x | x |
In the eighth decile | 11,835 | 5,995 | 5,845 | x | x | x |
In the ninth decile | 11,895 | 6,135 | 5,760 | x | x | x |
In the top decile | 9,260 | 4,755 | 4,505 | x | x | x |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 105,220 | 51,500 | 53,715 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years | 19,010 | 9,760 | 9,245 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years | 6,120 | 3,175 | 2,945 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years | 66,430 | 32,775 | 33,655 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 19,785 | 8,965 | 10,815 | x | x | x |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 15,495 | 7,170 | 8,325 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years | 4,095 | 2,130 | 1,970 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years | 1,590 | 840 | 750 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years | 9,300 | 4,375 | 4,920 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 2,100 | 665 | 1,435 | x | x | x |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 14.7 | 13.9 | 15.5 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years (%) | 21.5 | 21.8 | 21.3 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years (%) | 26.0 | 26.5 | 25.5 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years (%) | 14.0 | 13.3 | 14.6 | x | x | x |
65 years and over (%) | 10.6 | 7.4 | 13.3 | x | x | x |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 9,100 | 4,585 | 4,515 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years | 2,170 | 1,155 | 1,010 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years | 905 | 485 | 420 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years | 6,540 | 3,295 | 3,245 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 390 | 135 | 255 | x | x | x |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 8.6 | 8.9 | 8.4 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years (%) | 11.4 | 11.8 | 10.9 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years (%) | 14.8 | 15.3 | 14.3 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years (%) | 9.8 | 10.1 | 9.6 | x | x | x |
65 years and over (%) | 2.0 | 1.5 | 2.4 | x | x | x |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 105,225 | 51,500 | 53,720 | x | x | x |
Official languages | 104,795 | 51,340 | 53,460 | x | x | x |
English | 104,735 | 51,295 | 53,440 | x | x | x |
French | 8,295 | 3,630 | 4,670 | x | x | x |
Non-official languages | 15,210 | 7,170 | 8,040 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages | 1,675 | 735 | 940 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages | 1,680 | 735 | 940 | x | x | x |
Blackfoot | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 125 | 35 | 90 | x | x | x |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Plains Cree | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swampy Cree | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree, n.o.s. | 110 | 30 | 80 | x | x | x |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 1,570 | 700 | 870 | x | x | x |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway | 920 | 420 | 500 | x | x | x |
Oji-Cree | 660 | 290 | 370 | x | x | x |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 13,550 | 6,445 | 7,105 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 445 | 255 | 190 | x | x | x |
Berber languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Somali | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages | 430 | 240 | 185 | x | x | x |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Arabic | 400 | 215 | 175 | x | x | x |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 15 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hebrew | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 100 | 30 | 75 | x | x | x |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 100 | 30 | 75 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages | 275 | 100 | 175 | x | x | x |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cebuano | 15 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hiligaynon | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ilocano | 15 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malay | 45 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 235 | 75 | 155 | x | x | x |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole languages | 70 | 55 | 20 | x | x | x |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole, n.o.s. | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 50 | 15 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages | 125 | 60 | 75 | x | x | x |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malayalam | 85 | 40 | 45 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 40 | 20 | 25 | x | x | x |
Telugu | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indo-European languages | 9,230 | 4,460 | 4,775 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Balto-Slavic languages | 2,345 | 1,050 | 1,295 | x | x | x |
Baltic languages | 15 | 0 | 20 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages | 2,330 | 1,050 | 1,275 | x | x | x |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 320 | 180 | 135 | x | x | x |
Czech | 65 | 30 | 30 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Polish | 1,065 | 490 | 580 | x | x | x |
Russian | 150 | 60 | 90 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 85 | 35 | 50 | x | x | x |
Serbo-Croatian | 20 | 20 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 175 | 85 | 95 | x | x | x |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 85 | 35 | 50 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 565 | 210 | 350 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages | 1,050 | 465 | 585 | x | x | x |
Afrikaans | 30 | 20 | 10 | x | x | x |
Danish | 45 | 15 | 30 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 170 | 75 | 95 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
German | 755 | 340 | 415 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 45 | 10 | 35 | x | x | x |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Greek | 165 | 95 | 65 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages | 880 | 495 | 380 | x | x | x |
Indo-Aryan languages | 695 | 395 | 300 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 190 | 110 | 75 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 65 | 45 | 25 | x | x | x |
Hindi | 265 | 155 | 105 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Marathi | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 40 | 25 | 10 | x | x | x |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 95 | 50 | 45 | x | x | x |
Sindhi | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Urdu | 185 | 95 | 90 | x | x | x |
Iranian languages | 195 | 105 | 85 | x | x | x |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pashto | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Persian (Farsi) | 175 | 95 | 85 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages | 4,900 | 2,395 | 2,510 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italian | 3,680 | 1,820 | 1,855 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 430 | 200 | 225 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 855 | 400 | 455 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 50 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Korean | 160 | 70 | 90 | x | x | x |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages | 170 | 105 | 65 | x | x | x |
Akan (Twi) | 35 | 25 | 15 | x | x | x |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Igbo | 15 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shona | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swahili | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 20 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 40 | 35 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages | 155 | 75 | 85 | x | x | x |
American Sign Language | 85 | 25 | 65 | x | x | x |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 55 | 20 | x | x | x |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 870 | 415 | 455 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages | 570 | 275 | 290 | x | x | x |
Cantonese | 220 | 95 | 120 | x | x | x |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mandarin | 335 | 175 | 155 | x | x | x |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 25 | 0 | 20 | x | x | x |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 40 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 305 | 140 | 160 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 80 | 45 | 30 | x | x | x |
Karenic languages | 270 | 130 | 150 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages | 25 | 0 | 20 | x | x | x |
Lao | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thai | 20 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkish | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages | 2,065 | 880 | 1,185 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 45 | 10 | 35 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 1,860 | 785 | 1,080 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 160 | 85 | 70 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 105,225 | 51,500 | 53,720 | x | x | x |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 102,835 | 50,285 | 52,550 | x | x | x |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 19,020 | 9,740 | 9,280 | x | x | x |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 83,810 | 40,545 | 43,270 | x | x | x |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 2,390 | 1,215 | 1,170 | x | x | x |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 105,220 | 51,505 | 53,720 | x | x | x |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 94,650 | 46,300 | 48,350 | x | x | x |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 9,700 | 4,735 | 4,965 | x | x | x |
Before 1981 | 6,285 | 2,930 | 3,350 | x | x | x |
1981 to 1990 | 805 | 430 | 375 | x | x | x |
1991 to 2000 | 820 | 420 | 400 | x | x | x |
2001 to 2010 | 1,145 | 610 | 540 | x | x | x |
2001 to 2005 | 515 | 300 | 210 | x | x | x |
2006 to 2010 | 635 | 310 | 320 | x | x | x |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 645 | 340 | 305 | x | x | x |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 870 | 465 | 400 | x | x | x |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 9,700 | 4,740 | 4,965 | x | x | x |
Under 5 years | 1,545 | 755 | 790 | x | x | x |
5 to 14 years | 2,030 | 990 | 1,045 | x | x | x |
15 to 24 years | 2,630 | 1,285 | 1,340 | x | x | x |
25 to 44 years | 3,180 | 1,590 | 1,600 | x | x | x |
45 years and over | 310 | 115 | 190 | x | x | x |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 9,700 | 4,735 | 4,965 | x | x | x |
Americas | 1,075 | 495 | 580 | x | x | x |
Brazil | 15 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Colombia | 55 | 25 | 30 | x | x | x |
El Salvador | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Guyana | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Haiti | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Jamaica | 25 | 20 | 10 | x | x | x |
Mexico | 45 | 10 | 30 | x | x | x |
Peru | 20 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
Trinidad and Tobago | 25 | 0 | 20 | x | x | x |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 725 | 320 | 400 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Americas | 135 | 75 | 55 | x | x | x |
Europe | 6,545 | 3,135 | 3,405 | x | x | x |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Croatia | 185 | 110 | 75 | x | x | x |
France | 70 | 25 | 45 | x | x | x |
Germany | 520 | 255 | 265 | x | x | x |
Greece | 80 | 40 | 40 | x | x | x |
Hungary | 95 | 60 | 30 | x | x | x |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 65 | 35 | 35 | x | x | x |
Italy | 2,025 | 1,040 | 980 | x | x | x |
Netherlands | 165 | 60 | 105 | x | x | x |
Poland | 635 | 295 | 340 | x | x | x |
Portugal | 220 | 115 | 105 | x | x | x |
Romania | 25 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Russian Federation | 50 | 20 | 30 | x | x | x |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 60 | 30 | 30 | x | x | x |
Ukraine | 80 | 25 | 55 | x | x | x |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 1,005 | 480 | 525 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Europe | 1,230 | 515 | 710 | x | x | x |
Africa | 265 | 180 | 85 | x | x | x |
Algeria | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Egypt | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ethiopia | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kenya | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Morocco | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nigeria | 20 | 20 | 0 | x | x | x |
Somalia | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Africa, Republic of | 20 | 20 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Africa | 170 | 100 | 75 | x | x | x |
Asia | 1,735 | 870 | 870 | x | x | x |
Afghanistan | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bangladesh | 120 | 70 | 45 | x | x | x |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 240 | 125 | 120 | x | x | x |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 60 | 35 | 25 | x | x | x |
India | 175 | 120 | 55 | x | x | x |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 115 | 70 | 50 | x | x | x |
Iraq | 20 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Japan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 30 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Lebanon | 30 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Pakistan | 110 | 50 | 65 | x | x | x |
Philippines | 235 | 85 | 150 | x | x | x |
Sri Lanka | 15 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 20 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Taiwan | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Viet Nam | 85 | 35 | 50 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Asia | 455 | 230 | 220 | x | x | x |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 80 | 60 | 20 | x | x | x |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 645 | 340 | 305 | x | x | x |
Americas | 125 | 60 | 65 | x | x | x |
Brazil | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Colombia | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cuba | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Jamaica | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mexico | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 85 | 45 | 40 | x | x | x |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Americas | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Europe | 55 | 20 | 35 | x | x | x |
France | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germany | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Romania | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Russian Federation | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ukraine | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Europe | 25 | 0 | 20 | x | x | x |
Africa | 40 | 25 | 10 | x | x | x |
Algeria | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cameroon | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Côte d'Ivoire | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Egypt | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Eritrea | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ethiopia | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Morocco | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nigeria | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Africa, Republic of | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tunisia | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Africa | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Asia | 405 | 220 | 190 | x | x | x |
Afghanistan | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bangladesh | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 40 | 25 | 15 | x | x | x |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
India | 60 | 50 | 10 | x | x | x |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 40 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Iraq | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Israel | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Japan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Lebanon | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nepal | 40 | 30 | 10 | x | x | x |
Pakistan | 30 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
Philippines | 40 | 15 | 25 | x | x | x |
Saudi Arabia | 15 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Sri Lanka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 15 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Taiwan | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Turkey | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
United Arab Emirates | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Viet Nam | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Asia | 75 | 45 | 30 | x | x | x |
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | 15 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
Australia | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | 105,225 | 51,500 | 53,720 | x | x | x |
First generationCensus data footnote 69 | 10,890 | 5,395 | 5,500 | x | x | x |
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | 20,185 | 9,780 | 10,410 | x | x | x |
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | 74,145 | 36,330 | 37,810 | x | x | x |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | 3,565 | 1,875 | 1,690 | x | x | x |
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | 1,450 | 800 | 650 | x | x | x |
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | 635 | 455 | 180 | x | x | x |
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | 820 | 350 | 470 | x | x | x |
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | 1,250 | 595 | 655 | x | x | x |
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | 840 | 480 | 360 | x | x | x |
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | 15 | 0 | 20 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal population | ||||||
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | 105,225 | 51,505 | 53,720 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | 13,490 | 6,365 | 7,120 | x | x | x |
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | 13,245 | 6,220 | 7,025 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | 10,165 | 4,760 | 5,410 | x | x | x |
Métis | 3,050 | 1,450 | 1,600 | x | x | x |
Inuk (Inuit) | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | 105 | 85 | 25 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | 135 | 60 | 70 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 91,735 | 45,135 | 46,600 | x | x | x |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | 105,225 | 51,505 | 53,720 | x | x | x |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | 9,340 | 4,350 | 4,995 | x | x | x |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 95,885 | 47,155 | 48,725 | x | x | x |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | 105,220 | 51,505 | 53,720 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | 5,260 | 2,460 | 2,805 | x | x | x |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | 5,245 | 2,445 | 2,795 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | 4,915 | 2,280 | 2,635 | x | x | x |
Métis single ancestry | 310 | 165 | 145 | x | x | x |
Inuit single ancestry | 15 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | 8,665 | 4,140 | 4,525 | x | x | x |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | 8,375 | 4,015 | 4,355 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 5,870 | 2,835 | 3,030 | x | x | x |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 2,460 | 1,155 | 1,305 | x | x | x |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 45 | 25 | 25 | x | x | x |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | 290 | 125 | 165 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 255 | 110 | 140 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 35 | 10 | 25 | x | x | x |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | 91,295 | 44,910 | 46,390 | x | x | x |
Visible minority population | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | 105,225 | 51,500 | 53,720 | x | x | x |
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | 4,705 | 2,450 | 2,260 | x | x | x |
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | 935 | 520 | 415 | x | x | x |
Chinese | 745 | 350 | 390 | x | x | x |
Black | 665 | 385 | 280 | x | x | x |
Filipino | 360 | 150 | 210 | x | x | x |
Latin American | 340 | 185 | 155 | x | x | x |
Arab | 345 | 190 | 155 | x | x | x |
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | 510 | 230 | 280 | x | x | x |
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | 170 | 90 | 80 | x | x | x |
Korean | 185 | 100 | 85 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 225 | 135 | 90 | x | x | x |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | 35 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | 200 | 95 | 105 | x | x | x |
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | 100,515 | 49,055 | 51,460 | x | x | x |
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | 105,225 | 51,505 | 53,720 | x | x | x |
North American Aboriginal origins | 13,925 | 6,595 | 7,330 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 11,090 | 5,250 | 5,840 | x | x | x |
Inuit | 100 | 35 | 60 | x | x | x |
Métis | 3,040 | 1,445 | 1,600 | x | x | x |
Other North American origins | 25,545 | 12,725 | 12,820 | x | x | x |
Acadian | 110 | 40 | 75 | x | x | x |
American | 1,200 | 565 | 635 | x | x | x |
Canadian | 24,655 | 12,350 | 12,305 | x | x | x |
New Brunswicker | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Newfoundlander | 95 | 50 | 50 | x | x | x |
Nova Scotian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ontarian | 30 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
Québécois | 25 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
European origins | 86,065 | 41,945 | 44,120 | x | x | x |
British Isles origins | 49,340 | 23,710 | 25,630 | x | x | x |
Channel Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cornish | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
English | 28,760 | 13,815 | 14,945 | x | x | x |
Irish | 19,530 | 9,240 | 10,295 | x | x | x |
Manx | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Scottish | 22,180 | 10,565 | 11,610 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 1,975 | 920 | 1,050 | x | x | x |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | 1,890 | 950 | 935 | x | x | x |
French origins | 17,165 | 8,275 | 8,890 | x | x | x |
Alsatian | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Breton | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Corsican | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
French | 17,145 | 8,270 | 8,880 | x | x | x |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 15,375 | 7,490 | 7,895 | x | x | x |
Austrian | 830 | 400 | 430 | x | x | x |
Bavarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Belgian | 405 | 230 | 170 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 3,530 | 1,730 | 1,800 | x | x | x |
Flemish | 50 | 30 | 15 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 25 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
German | 11,165 | 5,405 | 5,760 | x | x | x |
Luxembourger | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swiss | 395 | 175 | 220 | x | x | x |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 18,865 | 8,895 | 9,970 | x | x | x |
Danish | 1,130 | 555 | 575 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 11,795 | 5,595 | 6,195 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 700 | 320 | 380 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 2,920 | 1,385 | 1,530 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 4,635 | 2,045 | 2,585 | x | x | x |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | 310 | 185 | 125 | x | x | x |
Eastern European origins | 23,190 | 11,130 | 12,055 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 55 | 25 | 30 | x | x | x |
Byelorussian | 25 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
Czech | 275 | 165 | 105 | x | x | x |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | 270 | 115 | 155 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 250 | 95 | 155 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 865 | 415 | 445 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 200 | 105 | 95 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 195 | 90 | 105 | x | x | x |
Moldovan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Polish | 7,520 | 3,790 | 3,730 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 475 | 155 | 320 | x | x | x |
Russian | 1,245 | 615 | 630 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 2,205 | 965 | 1,245 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 14,100 | 6,730 | 7,370 | x | x | x |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | 30 | 25 | 10 | x | x | x |
Southern European origins | 18,430 | 9,250 | 9,180 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 25 | 20 | 0 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 1,180 | 595 | 590 | x | x | x |
Cypriot | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Greek | 710 | 350 | 365 | x | x | x |
Italian | 15,115 | 7,565 | 7,550 | x | x | x |
Kosovar | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 45 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
Montenegrin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 940 | 505 | 430 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 165 | 85 | 90 | x | x | x |
Sicilian | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Slovenian | 305 | 145 | 160 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 425 | 210 | 210 | x | x | x |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | 260 | 115 | 140 | x | x | x |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other European origins | 335 | 160 | 180 | x | x | x |
Basque | 10 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
Jewish | 140 | 55 | 85 | x | x | x |
Roma (Gypsy) | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | 155 | 80 | 75 | x | x | x |
Caribbean origins | 390 | 225 | 165 | x | x | x |
Antiguan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bahamian | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Barbadian | 55 | 40 | 20 | x | x | x |
Bermudan | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Carib | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cuban | 45 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
Dominican | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Grenadian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Guadeloupean | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haitian | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Jamaican | 175 | 105 | 70 | x | x | x |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Martinican | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Montserratan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Puerto Rican | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
St. Lucian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 35 | 10 | 25 | x | x | x |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 620 | 285 | 335 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Arawak | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Argentinian | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Belizean | 35 | 15 | 25 | x | x | x |
Bolivian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Brazilian | 75 | 15 | 60 | x | x | x |
Chilean | 60 | 30 | 30 | x | x | x |
Colombian | 65 | 30 | 35 | x | x | x |
Costa Rican | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Ecuadorian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Guatemalan | 20 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Guyanese | 20 | 20 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hispanic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Honduran | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Maya | 15 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Mexican | 145 | 70 | 75 | x | x | x |
Nicaraguan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Panamanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Paraguayan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Peruvian | 15 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Salvadorean | 50 | 30 | 25 | x | x | x |
Uruguayan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Venezuelan | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | 55 | 40 | 20 | x | x | x |
African origins | 780 | 465 | 310 | x | x | x |
Central and West African origins | 260 | 160 | 100 | x | x | x |
Akan | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Angolan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ashanti | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Beninese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Burkinabe | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cameroonian | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Chadian | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Congolese | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gabonese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gambian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ghanaian | 85 | 55 | 25 | x | x | x |
Guinean | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ibo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ivorian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Liberian | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malinké | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nigerian | 80 | 40 | 40 | x | x | x |
Peulh | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Senegalese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sierra Leonean | 40 | 25 | 15 | x | x | x |
Togolese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 15 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | 30 | 20 | 10 | x | x | x |
North African origins | 110 | 75 | 35 | x | x | x |
Algerian | 15 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
Berber | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Egyptian | 20 | 20 | 0 | x | x | x |
Libyan | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Maure | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Moroccan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sudanese | 45 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
Tunisian | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern and East African origins | 145 | 95 | 45 | x | x | x |
Afrikaner | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Amhara | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Burundian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Djiboutian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Eritrean | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ethiopian | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kenyan | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mauritian | 20 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Rwandan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Seychellois | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Somali | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
South African | 75 | 55 | 15 | x | x | x |
Tanzanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tigrian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ugandan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Zambian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Zimbabwean | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Zulu | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other African origins | 275 | 155 | 120 | x | x | x |
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | 25 | 20 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | 255 | 135 | 120 | x | x | x |
Asian origins | 4,015 | 2,020 | 1,995 | x | x | x |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 845 | 435 | 410 | x | x | x |
Afghan | 35 | 25 | 10 | x | x | x |
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | 205 | 110 | 100 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 30 | 20 | 10 | x | x | x |
Assyrian | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hazara | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iranian | 190 | 100 | 90 | x | x | x |
Iraqi | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Israeli | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Jordanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kurd | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kuwaiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kyrgyz | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lebanese | 185 | 75 | 110 | x | x | x |
Palestinian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pashtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Saudi Arabian | 80 | 40 | 40 | x | x | x |
Syrian | 35 | 25 | 10 | x | x | x |
Tajik | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tatar | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turk | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Turkmen | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uighur | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yemeni | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | 25 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
South Asian origins | 905 | 500 | 405 | x | x | x |
Bangladeshi | 105 | 70 | 35 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bhutanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
East Indian | 580 | 310 | 270 | x | x | x |
Goan | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 40 | 25 | 10 | x | x | x |
Pakistani | 80 | 50 | 30 | x | x | x |
Punjabi | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sinhalese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sri Lankan | 30 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | 65 | 30 | 35 | x | x | x |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 2,315 | 1,095 | 1,220 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 55 | 30 | 25 | x | x | x |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chinese | 910 | 445 | 465 | x | x | x |
Filipino | 380 | 165 | 215 | x | x | x |
Hmong | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indonesian | 55 | 25 | 30 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 340 | 175 | 165 | x | x | x |
Karen | 275 | 130 | 150 | x | x | x |
Korean | 185 | 100 | 80 | x | x | x |
Laotian | 15 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malaysian | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 60 | 35 | 25 | x | x | x |
Singaporean | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Taiwanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thai | 15 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 140 | 45 | 100 | x | x | x |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other Asian origins | 35 | 25 | 10 | x | x | x |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | 35 | 25 | 10 | x | x | x |
Oceania origins | 125 | 65 | 65 | x | x | x |
Australian | 55 | 30 | 25 | x | x | x |
New Zealander | 60 | 30 | 30 | x | x | x |
Pacific Islands origins | 15 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hawaiian | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Maori | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Samoan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | 47,185 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Owner | 32,770 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Renter | 14,410 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Band housing | 0 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | 47,185 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Condominium | 1,855 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 45,325 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | 47,185 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 130 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 5,850 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 11,935 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 17,915 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 11,360 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | 47,185 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 11,280 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 7,860 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 7,945 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 6,545 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 13,550 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 6.3 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | 47,185 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 46,850 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
More than 1 person per room | 330 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | 47,185 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Suitable | 45,835 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 1,345 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | 47,185 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 19,525 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 16,000 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 5,030 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 3,650 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 1,130 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 940 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | 900 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | 47,180 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | 43,855 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 3,330 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | 47,185 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 household maintainer | 29,455 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 household maintainers | 16,920 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 or more household maintainers | 810 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | 47,180 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 1,560 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 6,260 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 6,705 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 8,935 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 10,120 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 7,270 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 4,375 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 1,955 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | 47,145 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 37,620 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 9,520 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 8,480 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 32,750 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | 53.0 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 10.2 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 876 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,048 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 230,285 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 252,159 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 14,415 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | 24.5 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 42.8 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 827 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 843 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 89,665 | 43,565 | 46,100 | x | x | x |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 17,925 | 8,890 | 9,035 | x | x | x |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 23,780 | 11,445 | 12,330 | x | x | x |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 47,960 | 23,225 | 24,735 | x | x | x |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 6,955 | 5,515 | 1,440 | x | x | x |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 3,010 | 2,080 | 935 | x | x | x |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 3,945 | 3,440 | 510 | x | x | x |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 21,500 | 9,095 | 12,410 | x | x | x |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 1,690 | 765 | 920 | x | x | x |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 17,820 | 7,845 | 9,970 | x | x | x |
Bachelor's degree | 12,710 | 5,325 | 7,385 | x | x | x |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 1,195 | 505 | 690 | x | x | x |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 510 | 290 | 220 | x | x | x |
Master's degree | 2,760 | 1,325 | 1,435 | x | x | x |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 645 | 405 | 240 | x | x | x |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 56,595 | 27,745 | 28,845 | x | x | x |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 6,680 | 3,630 | 3,050 | x | x | x |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 14,300 | 7,145 | 7,150 | x | x | x |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 35,615 | 16,975 | 18,645 | x | x | x |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 4,455 | 3,630 | 825 | x | x | x |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 1,860 | 1,345 | 515 | x | x | x |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 2,595 | 2,285 | 310 | x | x | x |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 16,365 | 6,960 | 9,410 | x | x | x |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 1,080 | 480 | 595 | x | x | x |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 13,715 | 5,910 | 7,810 | x | x | x |
Bachelor's degree | 9,705 | 4,020 | 5,685 | x | x | x |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 880 | 365 | 515 | x | x | x |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 365 | 190 | 175 | x | x | x |
Master's degree | 2,255 | 1,010 | 1,245 | x | x | x |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 510 | 320 | 190 | x | x | x |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 89,665 | 43,565 | 46,100 | x | x | x |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 41,705 | 20,335 | 21,365 | x | x | x |
Education | 3,800 | 1,000 | 2,800 | x | x | x |
13. Education | 3,800 | 1,000 | 2,800 | x | x | x |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 1,185 | 675 | 515 | x | x | x |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 300 | 220 | 75 | x | x | x |
50. Visual and performing arts | 895 | 455 | 440 | x | x | x |
Humanities | 2,090 | 890 | 1,200 | x | x | x |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 65 | 25 | 40 | x | x | x |
23. English language and literature/letters | 690 | 235 | 455 | x | x | x |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 585 | 195 | 390 | x | x | x |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 85 | 45 | 40 | x | x | x |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 200 | 115 | 80 | x | x | x |
54. History | 360 | 260 | 105 | x | x | x |
55. French language and literature/letters | 105 | 20 | 85 | x | x | x |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 5,030 | 1,500 | 3,525 | x | x | x |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 105 | 10 | 95 | x | x | x |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 190 | 95 | 100 | x | x | x |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 1,205 | 145 | 1,060 | x | x | x |
22. Legal professions and studies | 545 | 205 | 340 | x | x | x |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 195 | 20 | 170 | x | x | x |
42. Psychology | 1,140 | 290 | 850 | x | x | x |
45. Social sciences | 1,640 | 730 | 910 | x | x | x |
Business, management and public administration | 8,910 | 3,045 | 5,860 | x | x | x |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 15 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 1,795 | 365 | 1,430 | x | x | x |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 7,095 | 2,680 | 4,410 | x | x | x |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 1,625 | 920 | 710 | x | x | x |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 740 | 370 | 370 | x | x | x |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 250 | 120 | 130 | x | x | x |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 35 | 30 | 10 | x | x | x |
40. Physical sciences | 540 | 380 | 160 | x | x | x |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 60 | 15 | 40 | x | x | x |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 1,060 | 610 | 455 | x | x | x |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 795 | 535 | 255 | x | x | x |
25. Library science | 180 | 20 | 160 | x | x | x |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 85 | 50 | 35 | x | x | x |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 10,675 | 10,075 | 600 | x | x | x |
04. Architecture and related services | 285 | 200 | 85 | x | x | x |
14. Engineering | 1,400 | 1,235 | 165 | x | x | x |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 2,430 | 2,205 | 225 | x | x | x |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
46. Construction trades | 2,225 | 2,210 | 15 | x | x | x |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 2,740 | 2,690 | 50 | x | x | x |
48. Precision production | 1,605 | 1,545 | 65 | x | x | x |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 1,105 | 835 | 265 | x | x | x |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 210 | 135 | 70 | x | x | x |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 895 | 700 | 195 | x | x | x |
Health and related fields | 9,135 | 1,720 | 7,415 | x | x | x |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 740 | 375 | 365 | x | x | x |
51. Health professions and related programs | 8,225 | 1,245 | 6,985 | x | x | x |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 170 | 100 | 70 | x | x | x |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 3,340 | 1,950 | 1,390 | x | x | x |
12. Personal and culinary services | 1,570 | 465 | 1,105 | x | x | x |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
43. Security and protective services | 835 | 630 | 210 | x | x | x |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 920 | 840 | 75 | x | x | x |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 56,595 | 27,750 | 28,845 | x | x | x |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 20,975 | 10,775 | 10,205 | x | x | x |
Education | 2,655 | 650 | 2,000 | x | x | x |
13. Education | 2,655 | 655 | 2,000 | x | x | x |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 890 | 500 | 390 | x | x | x |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 220 | 145 | 80 | x | x | x |
50. Visual and performing arts | 670 | 360 | 315 | x | x | x |
Humanities | 1,515 | 650 | 865 | x | x | x |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 45 | 15 | 30 | x | x | x |
23. English language and literature/letters | 480 | 155 | 330 | x | x | x |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 450 | 155 | 295 | x | x | x |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 60 | 35 | 25 | x | x | x |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 165 | 100 | 65 | x | x | x |
54. History | 260 | 180 | 80 | x | x | x |
55. French language and literature/letters | 65 | 15 | 50 | x | x | x |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 3,890 | 1,090 | 2,805 | x | x | x |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 100 | 10 | 90 | x | x | x |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 140 | 60 | 75 | x | x | x |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 950 | 130 | 815 | x | x | x |
22. Legal professions and studies | 470 | 160 | 315 | x | x | x |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 165 | 20 | 145 | x | x | x |
42. Psychology | 855 | 200 | 660 | x | x | x |
45. Social sciences | 1,210 | 510 | 705 | x | x | x |
Business, management and public administration | 7,005 | 2,400 | 4,610 | x | x | x |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 15 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 1,480 | 290 | 1,185 | x | x | x |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 5,510 | 2,105 | 3,410 | x | x | x |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 1,210 | 680 | 530 | x | x | x |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 590 | 310 | 285 | x | x | x |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 170 | 80 | 90 | x | x | x |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 15 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
40. Physical sciences | 405 | 270 | 135 | x | x | x |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 25 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 875 | 520 | 355 | x | x | x |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 670 | 460 | 210 | x | x | x |
25. Library science | 130 | 10 | 115 | x | x | x |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 70 | 45 | 25 | x | x | x |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 7,540 | 7,055 | 485 | x | x | x |
04. Architecture and related services | 235 | 155 | 75 | x | x | x |
14. Engineering | 1,010 | 885 | 125 | x | x | x |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 1,800 | 1,620 | 185 | x | x | x |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
46. Construction trades | 1,495 | 1,485 | 0 | x | x | x |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 1,930 | 1,885 | 45 | x | x | x |
48. Precision production | 1,070 | 1,030 | 40 | x | x | x |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 860 | 635 | 225 | x | x | x |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 155 | 95 | 60 | x | x | x |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 705 | 535 | 165 | x | x | x |
Health and related fields | 6,675 | 1,320 | 5,350 | x | x | x |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 540 | 255 | 275 | x | x | x |
51. Health professions and related programs | 6,010 | 990 | 5,015 | x | x | x |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 125 | 70 | 60 | x | x | x |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 2,505 | 1,480 | 1,025 | x | x | x |
12. Personal and culinary services | 1,120 | 330 | 790 | x | x | x |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
43. Security and protective services | 635 | 460 | 175 | x | x | x |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 740 | 685 | 60 | x | x | x |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 89,665 | 43,565 | 46,100 | x | x | x |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 41,700 | 20,340 | 21,365 | x | x | x |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 47,965 | 23,225 | 24,735 | x | x | x |
Location of study inside Canada | 45,025 | 21,660 | 23,360 | x | x | x |
Same as province or territory of residence | 42,190 | 20,290 | 21,895 | x | x | x |
Different than province or territory of residence | 2,835 | 1,370 | 1,465 | x | x | x |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 2,940 | 1,570 | 1,375 | x | x | x |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 995 | 540 | 460 | x | x | x |
Philippines | 135 | 35 | 105 | x | x | x |
India | 165 | 80 | 85 | x | x | x |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 335 | 190 | 150 | x | x | x |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 85 | 60 | 25 | x | x | x |
France | 25 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Other | 1,190 | 655 | 540 | x | x | x |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 56,595 | 27,750 | 28,845 | x | x | x |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 20,980 | 10,775 | 10,200 | x | x | x |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 35,615 | 16,975 | 18,645 | x | x | x |
Location of study inside Canada | 33,850 | 16,065 | 17,785 | x | x | x |
Same as province or territory of residence | 31,765 | 15,075 | 16,690 | x | x | x |
Different than province or territory of residence | 2,085 | 995 | 1,090 | x | x | x |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 1,765 | 905 | 860 | x | x | x |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 545 | 280 | 265 | x | x | x |
Philippines | 115 | 25 | 90 | x | x | x |
India | 85 | 50 | 35 | x | x | x |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 135 | 75 | 60 | x | x | x |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 80 | 45 | 30 | x | x | x |
France | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Other | 790 | 425 | 370 | x | x | x |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | 89,665 | 43,565 | 46,100 | x | x | x |
In the labour force | 54,415 | 27,670 | 26,755 | x | x | x |
Employed | 50,215 | 25,110 | 25,105 | x | x | x |
Unemployed | 4,200 | 2,555 | 1,645 | x | x | x |
Not in the labour force | 35,250 | 15,895 | 19,350 | x | x | x |
Participation rate | 60.7 | 63.5 | 58.0 | x | x | x |
Employment rate | 56.0 | 57.6 | 54.5 | x | x | x |
Unemployment rate | 7.7 | 9.2 | 6.1 | x | x | x |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | 89,665 | 43,565 | 46,100 | x | x | x |
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | 32,630 | 14,705 | 17,915 | x | x | x |
Worked | 57,040 | 28,860 | 28,180 | x | x | x |
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | 27,820 | 15,015 | 12,805 | x | x | x |
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | 29,220 | 13,840 | 15,375 | x | x | x |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 42.5 | 42.3 | 42.6 | x | x | x |
Class of worker | ||||||
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | 54,420 | 27,665 | 26,755 | x | x | x |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 965 | 585 | 380 | x | x | x |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | 53,455 | 27,080 | 26,375 | x | x | x |
Employee | 49,480 | 24,595 | 24,885 | x | x | x |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | 3,970 | 2,480 | 1,490 | x | x | x |
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | 54,420 | 27,665 | 26,750 | x | x | x |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 965 | 585 | 380 | x | x | x |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | 53,455 | 27,080 | 26,375 | x | x | x |
0 Management occupations | 4,320 | 2,530 | 1,790 | x | x | x |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 7,720 | 2,045 | 5,675 | x | x | x |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 3,315 | 2,735 | 580 | x | x | x |
3 Health occupations | 5,345 | 1,115 | 4,230 | x | x | x |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 7,750 | 2,555 | 5,195 | x | x | x |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 1,240 | 530 | 705 | x | x | x |
6 Sales and service occupations | 13,415 | 5,805 | 7,610 | x | x | x |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 8,010 | 7,630 | 380 | x | x | x |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 1,035 | 935 | 100 | x | x | x |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 1,310 | 1,200 | 110 | x | x | x |
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | 54,415 | 27,665 | 26,750 | x | x | x |
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 965 | 585 | 375 | x | x | x |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | 53,455 | 27,080 | 26,370 | x | x | x |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 735 | 590 | 150 | x | x | x |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 705 | 625 | 80 | x | x | x |
22 Utilities | 500 | 410 | 90 | x | x | x |
23 Construction | 3,790 | 3,395 | 390 | x | x | x |
31-33 Manufacturing | 2,845 | 2,415 | 430 | x | x | x |
41 Wholesale trade | 1,385 | 1,050 | 330 | x | x | x |
44-45 Retail trade | 6,555 | 3,110 | 3,440 | x | x | x |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 2,715 | 2,145 | 570 | x | x | x |
51 Information and cultural industries | 1,145 | 700 | 440 | x | x | x |
52 Finance and insurance | 1,225 | 415 | 805 | x | x | x |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 715 | 430 | 290 | x | x | x |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 2,915 | 1,630 | 1,290 | x | x | x |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 1,715 | 1,030 | 685 | x | x | x |
61 Educational services | 4,750 | 1,600 | 3,155 | x | x | x |
62 Health care and social assistance | 9,685 | 1,915 | 7,765 | x | x | x |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 1,060 | 515 | 550 | x | x | x |
72 Accommodation and food services | 4,400 | 1,715 | 2,685 | x | x | x |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 2,340 | 1,105 | 1,235 | x | x | x |
91 Public administration | 4,280 | 2,290 | 1,980 | x | x | x |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | 50,220 | 25,115 | 25,105 | x | x | x |
Worked at home | 1,695 | 735 | 960 | x | x | x |
Worked outside Canada | 100 | 70 | 30 | x | x | x |
No fixed workplace address | 5,350 | 3,950 | 1,405 | x | x | x |
Worked at usual place | 43,070 | 20,360 | 22,710 | x | x | x |
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | 43,070 | 20,360 | 22,710 | x | x | x |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 40,675 | 18,835 | 21,845 | x | x | x |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 1,510 | 945 | 560 | x | x | x |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 690 | 440 | 245 | x | x | x |
Commute to a different province or territory | 195 | 140 | 60 | x | x | x |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | 48,425 | 24,305 | 24,110 | x | x | x |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | 39,780 | 20,160 | 19,615 | x | x | x |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | 3,045 | 1,265 | 1,775 | x | x | x |
Public transit | 2,110 | 925 | 1,185 | x | x | x |
Walked | 2,225 | 1,085 | 1,145 | x | x | x |
Bicycle | 630 | 460 | 170 | x | x | x |
Other method | 635 | 405 | 225 | x | x | x |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | 48,420 | 24,310 | 24,115 | x | x | x |
Less than 15 minutes | 23,750 | 11,110 | 12,645 | x | x | x |
15 to 29 minutes | 20,020 | 10,425 | 9,595 | x | x | x |
30 to 44 minutes | 2,850 | 1,580 | 1,270 | x | x | x |
45 to 59 minutes | 530 | 260 | 275 | x | x | x |
60 minutes and over | 1,265 | 940 | 325 | x | x | x |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | 48,425 | 24,310 | 24,115 | x | x | x |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 1,775 | 1,285 | 485 | x | x | x |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 5,930 | 3,425 | 2,505 | x | x | x |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 12,800 | 7,415 | 5,385 | x | x | x |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 14,325 | 5,575 | 8,750 | x | x | x |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 5,495 | 2,265 | 3,230 | x | x | x |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 8,090 | 4,335 | 3,755 | x | x | x |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | 58,670 | 29,635 | 29,035 | x | x | x |
Single responses | 58,335 | 29,500 | 28,840 | x | x | x |
Official languages | 58,235 | 29,445 | 28,795 | x | x | x |
English | 57,900 | 29,345 | 28,555 | x | x | x |
French | 335 | 100 | 245 | x | x | x |
Non-official languages | 100 | 50 | 50 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages | 40 | 25 | 15 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages | 40 | 25 | 15 | x | x | x |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 40 | 25 | 15 | x | x | x |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Oji-Cree | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 60 | 25 | 30 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Arabic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indo-European languages | 30 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Balto-Slavic languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Polish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Russian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
German | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Greek | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indo-Aryan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hindi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Urdu | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iranian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Persian (Farsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages | 25 | 20 | 10 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 25 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Korean | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Cantonese | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mandarin | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thai | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Multiple responses | 330 | 140 | 195 | x | x | x |
English and French | 160 | 70 | 90 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 170 | 65 | 105 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | 58,670 | 29,640 | 29,030 | x | x | x |
None | 56,800 | 28,780 | 28,020 | x | x | x |
English | 295 | 110 | 185 | x | x | x |
French | 920 | 445 | 470 | x | x | x |
Non-official language | 630 | 295 | 330 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal | 200 | 75 | 125 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal | 425 | 225 | 200 | x | x | x |
English and French | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 35 | 10 | 30 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | 104,340 | 51,075 | 53,270 | x | x | x |
Non-movers | 91,570 | 44,915 | 46,655 | x | x | x |
Movers | 12,770 | 6,160 | 6,610 | x | x | x |
Non-migrants | 9,120 | 4,425 | 4,695 | x | x | x |
Migrants | 3,650 | 1,735 | 1,915 | x | x | x |
Internal migrants | 3,240 | 1,555 | 1,680 | x | x | x |
Intraprovincial migrants | 2,555 | 1,175 | 1,385 | x | x | x |
Interprovincial migrants | 680 | 380 | 300 | x | x | x |
External migrants | 410 | 185 | 230 | x | x | x |
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | 100,330 | 49,025 | 51,305 | x | x | x |
Non-movers | 67,440 | 33,030 | 34,410 | x | x | x |
Movers | 32,890 | 15,995 | 16,895 | x | x | x |
Non-migrants | 23,510 | 11,375 | 12,140 | x | x | x |
Migrants | 9,375 | 4,620 | 4,755 | x | x | x |
Internal migrants | 7,960 | 3,895 | 4,065 | x | x | x |
Intraprovincial migrants | 6,215 | 2,970 | 3,250 | x | x | x |
Interprovincial migrants | 1,745 | 925 | 815 | x | x | x |
External migrants | 1,420 | 730 | 690 | x | x | x |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Thunder Bay, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario and Lake Laberge 1, SG [Census subdivision], Yukon (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).
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