Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Lake Laberge 1, Self-government [Census subdivision], Yukon

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Thunder Bay, CY
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Lake Laberge 1, SG
Yukon
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Lake Laberge 1, Self-government [Census subdivision], Yukon  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 107,909 ... ... 25 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 108,359 ... ... 20 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -0.4 ... ... 25.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 50,388 ... ... 20 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 47,182 ... ... 10 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 328.6 ... ... 18.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 328.36 ... ... 1.39 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 107,910 52,645 55,260 x x x
0 to 14 years 15,575 8,000 7,575 x x x
0 to 4 years 5,015 2,630 2,385 x x x
5 to 9 years 5,310 2,705 2,605 x x x
10 to 14 years 5,255 2,665 2,585 x x x
15 to 64 years 70,730 35,115 35,620 x x x
15 to 19 years 5,890 3,015 2,875 x x x
20 to 24 years 7,515 3,845 3,675 x x x
25 to 29 years 7,100 3,605 3,500 x x x
30 to 34 years 6,330 3,190 3,140 x x x
35 to 39 years 5,990 2,930 3,065 x x x
40 to 44 years 6,130 3,005 3,120 x x x
45 to 49 years 6,935 3,345 3,590 x x x
50 to 54 years 8,240 4,060 4,180 x x x
55 to 59 years 8,810 4,305 4,505 x x x
60 to 64 years 7,785 3,815 3,975 x x x
65 years and over 21,600 9,530 12,065 x x x
65 to 69 years 6,765 3,265 3,505 x x x
70 to 74 years 4,730 2,195 2,530 x x x
75 to 79 years 3,750 1,680 2,075 x x x
80 to 84 years 2,905 1,230 1,675 x x x
85 years and over 3,450 1,165 2,285 x x x
85 to 89 years 2,080 780 1,290 x x x
90 to 94 years 1,065 325 740 x x x
95 to 99 years 275 55 220 x x x
100 years and over 35 5 30 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 14.4 15.2 13.7 x x x
15 to 64 years 65.5 66.7 64.5 x x x
65 years and over 20.0 18.1 21.8 x x x
85 years and over 3.2 2.2 4.1 x x x
Average age of the population 43.3 42.0 44.5 x x x
Median age of the population 44.5 42.9 45.9 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 47,180 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 31,215 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 2,555 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 13,205 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,030 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 1,350 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,370 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 7,340 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 115 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 210 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 47,180 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 15,730 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 16,565 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 6,850 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 5,450 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 2,585 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 105,220 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 92,330 44,645 47,685 x x x
Married or living common law 48,900 24,425 24,470 x x x
Married 39,140 19,570 19,570 x x x
Living common law 9,760 4,855 4,905 x x x
Not married and not living common law 43,430 20,220 23,215 x x x
Never married 27,085 14,905 12,180 x x x
Separated 3,320 1,410 1,915 x x x
Divorced 5,970 2,525 3,440 x x x
Widowed 7,055 1,375 5,680 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 30,030 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 16,640 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 6,430 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 5,025 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,940 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 30,035 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 23,960 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 19,085 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 4,880 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 6,070 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 4,725 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 1,345 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 23,960 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 12,835 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 11,130 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 4,800 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 4,565 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,765 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 6,075 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 3,805 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 1,625 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 640 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 22,245 10,680 11,570 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 47,180 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 28,955 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 12,430 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 16,525 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 535 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 17,690 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 15,730 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,960 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 106,180 51,880 54,300 x x x
English only 97,350 48,025 49,325 x x x
French only 90 55 40 x x x
English and French 8,290 3,640 4,650 x x x
Neither English nor French 445 160 290 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 106,180 51,880 54,300 x x x
English 103,440 50,630 52,810 x x x
French 2,210 1,055 1,155 x x x
English and French 110 50 55 x x x
Neither English nor French 425 140 285 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,260 1,080 1,185 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.1 2.1 2.2 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 106,185 51,880 54,300 x x x
Single responses 104,715 51,185 53,525 x x x
Official languages 92,545 45,575 46,970 x x x
English 90,135 44,435 45,700 x x x
French 2,405 1,135 1,270 x x x
Non-official languages 12,165 5,610 6,560 x x x
Aboriginal languages 1,195 480 720 x x x
Algonquian languages 1,185 475 710 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 95 35 60 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 5 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 5 0 5 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 25 5 20 x x x
Woods Cree 5 5 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 50 20 30 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 5 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 5 5 5 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 1,090 440 650 x x x
Algonquin 5 0 5 x x x
Ojibway 680 280 395 x x x
Oji-Cree 405 155 245 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 5 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 5 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 10,975 5,130 5,840 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 285 165 110 x x x
Berber languages 5 0 5 x x x
Kabyle 5 5 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 5 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 270 165 110 x x x
Amharic 10 5 5 x x x
Arabic 255 150 100 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 5 0 5 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 125 50 80 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 125 45 80 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 240 80 160 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 10 5 5 x x x
Fijian 5 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 10 5 5 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 15 5 10 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 190 65 130 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Creole languages 15 10 5 x x x
Haitian Creole 5 5 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 x x x
Dravidian languages 165 85 80 x x x
Kannada 5 5 5 x x x
Malayalam 115 50 60 x x x
Tamil 35 20 10 x x x
Telugu 10 10 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 7,325 3,460 3,865 x x x
Albanian 5 5 5 x x x
Armenian 5 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 2,130 900 1,230 x x x
Baltic languages 20 10 15 x x x
Latvian 10 5 5 x x x
Lithuanian 10 5 5 x x x
Slavic languages 2,105 895 1,215 x x x
Belarusan 0 5 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 10 5 5 x x x
Croatian 265 135 135 x x x
Czech 35 20 15 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 830 350 485 x x x
Russian 90 35 55 x x x
Serbian 35 10 20 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 x x x
Slovak 150 65 85 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 75 35 40 x x x
Ukrainian 580 220 360 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 5 10 x x x
Celtic languages 10 5 10 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 905 405 490 x x x
Afrikaans 10 10 5 x x x
Danish 45 20 25 x x x
Dutch 205 90 120 x x x
Frisian 5 0 5 x x x
German 580 265 315 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 5 x x x
Norwegian 10 5 5 x x x
Swedish 40 15 25 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 125 60 65 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 590 330 255 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 470 265 200 x x x
Bengali 70 45 30 x x x
Gujarati 90 60 35 x x x
Hindi 95 55 40 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 5 5 5 x x x
Nepali 20 15 10 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 40 35 x x x
Sindhi 5 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 5 x x x
Urdu 95 45 45 x x x
Iranian languages 115 65 50 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 5 5 5 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 110 60 50 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 3,560 1,755 1,815 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 2,815 1,385 1,425 x x x
Portuguese 385 190 195 x x x
Romanian 40 20 20 x x x
Spanish 320 155 165 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Japanese 30 10 20 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 85 45 40 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 5 x x x
Mongolian 5 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 55 35 20 x x x
Akan (Twi) 20 10 10 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 5 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 5 5 5 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 5 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 5 0 5 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 5 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 5 5 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 5 5 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Sign languages 40 15 20 x x x
American Sign Language 25 10 15 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 775 390 390 x x x
Chinese languages 535 265 275 x x x
Cantonese 175 70 100 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 315 165 150 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 5 10 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 20 15 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 235 120 115 x x x
Burmese 25 15 15 x x x
Karenic languages 205 105 100 x x x
Tibetan 0 5 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 15 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 20 5 10 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 10 5 5 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 1,790 770 1,020 x x x
Estonian 30 20 10 x x x
Finnish 1,635 680 950 x x x
Hungarian 125 70 60 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 x x x
Multiple responses 1,470 695 775 x x x
English and French 295 145 155 x x x
English and non-official language 1,130 530 595 x x x
French and non-official language 25 15 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 106,180 51,885 54,300 x x x
Single responses 104,050 50,920 53,130 x x x
Official languages 100,430 49,230 51,200 x x x
English 99,685 48,880 50,805 x x x
French 745 350 395 x x x
Non-official languages 3,625 1,690 1,935 x x x
Aboriginal languages 310 145 170 x x x
Algonquian languages 310 140 170 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 25 10 15 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 10 0 5 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 10 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 285 135 150 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 185 90 95 x x x
Oji-Cree 105 45 60 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 5 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,305 1,545 1,760 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 140 85 55 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 140 85 55 x x x
Amharic 5 0 0 x x x
Arabic 135 85 55 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 75 30 40 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 70 35 40 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 70 25 40 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 5 0 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 65 30 45 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 10 0 5 x x x
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 x x x
Dravidian languages 70 35 40 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 55 25 30 x x x
Tamil 15 10 5 x x x
Telugu 5 5 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,910 865 1,040 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 5 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 420 165 255 x x x
Baltic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 415 165 255 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 70 25 45 x x x
Czech 5 0 5 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 210 85 125 x x x
Russian 20 10 10 x x x
Serbian 15 5 10 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 10 5 5 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 15 x x x
Ukrainian 55 20 40 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 50 20 25 x x x
Afrikaans 5 5 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 5 5 5 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 40 20 25 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 40 15 20 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 340 175 155 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 275 140 130 x x x
Bengali 45 20 20 x x x
Gujarati 45 30 20 x x x
Hindi 50 30 20 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 5 0 5 x x x
Nepali 20 10 10 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 45 25 20 x x x
Sindhi 5 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 65 30 35 x x x
Iranian languages 60 35 30 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 65 35 30 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 1,060 485 580 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 805 355 450 x x x
Portuguese 125 55 70 x x x
Romanian 15 15 5 x x x
Spanish 120 60 60 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Japanese 5 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 50 25 25 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 5 x x x
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 5 5 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 5 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 50 30 20 x x x
American Sign Language 30 10 20 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 15 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 470 245 230 x x x
Chinese languages 305 160 145 x x x
Cantonese 85 40 45 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 195 105 90 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 170 85 85 x x x
Burmese 15 5 5 x x x
Karenic languages 150 75 75 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 10 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 10 5 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 435 185 245 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 415 180 235 x x x
Hungarian 20 10 5 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Multiple responses 2,135 965 1,170 x x x
English and French 190 95 90 x x x
English and non-official language 1,920 855 1,060 x x x
French and non-official language 5 0 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 106,180 51,885 54,300 x x x
None 98,100 48,195 49,900 x x x
English 2,055 985 1,065 x x x
French 1,610 700 900 x x x
Non-official language 4,325 1,955 2,370 x x x
Aboriginal 775 310 465 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 3,550 1,645 1,905 x x x
English and French 5 0 5 x x x
English and non-official language 25 15 10 x x x
French and non-official language 65 20 45 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 89,665 43,510 46,150 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 87,035 42,210 44,825 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,788 42,383 30,720 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 87,060 42,210 44,845 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,400 37,668 28,209 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 77,645 38,270 39,375 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,308 40,147 27,413 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 64,845 29,750 35,095 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,517 7,340 7,595 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 61,870 31,345 30,530 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,053 39,489 30,074 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 89,665 43,560 46,100 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 86,945 42,185 44,760 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,638 51,800 37,889 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 86,960 42,185 44,770 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,757 43,028 32,789 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 77,580 38,250 39,325 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,738 50,574 35,115 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 64,840 29,700 35,140 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,726 8,445 8,964 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 61,875 31,340 30,530 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,300 48,678 35,752 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 89,665 43,560 46,100 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 27,405 14,745 12,655 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 54,155 60,125 48,342 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 62,182 69,234 53,966 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.4 88.4 81.7 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 67.4 69.6 64.6 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.6 11.6 18.3 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 89,665 43,510 46,155 x x x
Without total income 2,630 1,300 1,325 x x x
With total income 87,030 42,210 44,820 x x x
Percentage with total income 97.1 97.0 97.1 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,050 4,490 5,555 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 14,500 5,605 8,890 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 12,530 5,050 7,480 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 10,875 4,845 6,030 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 9,745 4,625 5,120 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 7,970 4,195 3,770 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 5,750 3,400 2,350 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 4,195 2,515 1,680 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 3,110 1,870 1,235 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 2,610 1,540 1,065 x x x
$100,000 and over 5,710 4,065 1,640 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 4,210 2,975 1,240 x x x
$150,000 and over 1,495 1,095 400 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 89,665 43,510 46,155 x x x
Without after-tax income 2,605 1,300 1,310 x x x
With after-tax income 87,055 42,210 44,845 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 97.1 97.0 97.2 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,435 4,555 5,885 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 15,225 5,930 9,300 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 14,575 5,985 8,585 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 13,075 6,040 7,035 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 11,320 5,730 5,595 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 7,615 4,450 3,165 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 5,190 3,160 2,030 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 3,735 2,245 1,490 x x x
$80,000 and over 5,885 4,115 1,770 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 2,375 1,550 830 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,100 790 310 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,405 1,780 625 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 89,660 43,510 46,155 x x x
Without employment income 27,790 12,165 15,625 x x x
With employment income 61,870 31,345 30,530 x x x
Percentage with employment income 69.0 72.0 66.1 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 9,035 4,540 4,495 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 4,675 2,075 2,600 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 7,955 3,485 4,475 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 6,685 3,020 3,670 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 6,245 2,695 3,550 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 6,255 2,730 3,520 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 5,330 2,795 2,535 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,830 2,275 1,550 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 3,020 1,815 1,210 x x x
$80,000 and over 8,840 5,915 2,925 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 2,445 1,460 980 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 2,215 1,295 920 x x x
$100,000 and over 4,175 3,160 1,020 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 47,180 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 66,163 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 58,522 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 15,730 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,831 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,606 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 31,455 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 88,232 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,141 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 47,185 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 82,257 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 69,583 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 15,720 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,689 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,529 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 31,465 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 102,020 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,092 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 47,180 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 490 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 740 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,755 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,980 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,285 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,890 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,070 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,245 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,080 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,035 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,880 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,450 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,100 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,820 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,475 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 13,880 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,005 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,240 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,465 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,175 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 47,180 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 525 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 740 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,795 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,065 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,565 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,180 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,475 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,570 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,525 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,440 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,285 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,920 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,510 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,015 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,560 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 10,005 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,495 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,590 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,920 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 30,020 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,934 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,624 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 12,165 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,694 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,540 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 11,255 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,765 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,640 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 5,745 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,634 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,923 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 30,070 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 103,021 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,772 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 12,165 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,517 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,641 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 11,315 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 134,041 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,355 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 5,710 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,097 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,051 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 20,010 9,630 10,380 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,545 33,276 30,289 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,929 30,152 28,130 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 19,810 9,500 10,305 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,540 42,452 36,855 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,017 35,871 32,307 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 105,220 51,505 53,720 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 50,070 23,600 26,470 x x x
In the bottom decile 11,270 5,550 5,730 x x x
In the second decile 9,495 4,110 5,385 x x x
In the third decile 9,220 4,245 4,975 x x x
In the fourth decile 9,760 4,600 5,155 x x x
In the fifth decile 10,325 5,095 5,225 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 55,150 27,900 27,250 x x x
In the sixth decile 11,065 5,445 5,620 x x x
In the seventh decile 11,100 5,575 5,520 x x x
In the eighth decile 11,835 5,995 5,845 x x x
In the ninth decile 11,895 6,135 5,760 x x x
In the top decile 9,260 4,755 4,505 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 105,220 51,500 53,715 x x x
0 to 17 years 19,010 9,760 9,245 x x x
0 to 5 years 6,120 3,175 2,945 x x x
18 to 64 years 66,430 32,775 33,655 x x x
65 years and over 19,785 8,965 10,815 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 15,495 7,170 8,325 x x x
0 to 17 years 4,095 2,130 1,970 x x x
0 to 5 years 1,590 840 750 x x x
18 to 64 years 9,300 4,375 4,920 x x x
65 years and over 2,100 665 1,435 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.7 13.9 15.5 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 21.5 21.8 21.3 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 26.0 26.5 25.5 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 14.0 13.3 14.6 x x x
65 years and over (%) 10.6 7.4 13.3 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 9,100 4,585 4,515 x x x
0 to 17 years 2,170 1,155 1,010 x x x
0 to 5 years 905 485 420 x x x
18 to 64 years 6,540 3,295 3,245 x x x
65 years and over 390 135 255 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.6 8.9 8.4 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 11.4 11.8 10.9 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 14.8 15.3 14.3 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 9.8 10.1 9.6 x x x
65 years and over (%) 2.0 1.5 2.4 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 105,225 51,500 53,720 x x x
Official languages 104,795 51,340 53,460 x x x
English 104,735 51,295 53,440 x x x
French 8,295 3,630 4,670 x x x
Non-official languages 15,210 7,170 8,040 x x x
Aboriginal languages 1,675 735 940 x x x
Algonquian languages 1,680 735 940 x x x
Blackfoot 10 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 125 35 90 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 10 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 10 0 10 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 110 30 80 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 1,570 700 870 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 920 420 500 x x x
Oji-Cree 660 290 370 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 13,550 6,445 7,105 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 445 255 190 x x x
Berber languages 10 10 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 10 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 430 240 185 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 400 215 175 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 15 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 10 10 10 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 100 30 75 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 100 30 75 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 275 100 175 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 15 0 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 10 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 15 0 10 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 45 20 15 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 235 75 155 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 70 55 20 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 10 10 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 50 15 x x x
Dravidian languages 125 60 75 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 85 40 45 x x x
Tamil 40 20 25 x x x
Telugu 10 10 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 9,230 4,460 4,775 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 2,345 1,050 1,295 x x x
Baltic languages 15 0 20 x x x
Latvian 10 0 10 x x x
Lithuanian 10 0 10 x x x
Slavic languages 2,330 1,050 1,275 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 10 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 320 180 135 x x x
Czech 65 30 30 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 1,065 490 580 x x x
Russian 150 60 90 x x x
Serbian 85 35 50 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 20 20 0 x x x
Slovak 175 85 95 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 85 35 50 x x x
Ukrainian 565 210 350 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 x x x
Celtic languages 15 10 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 10 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 1,050 465 585 x x x
Afrikaans 30 20 10 x x x
Danish 45 15 30 x x x
Dutch 170 75 95 x x x
Frisian 10 0 10 x x x
German 755 340 415 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 15 10 10 x x x
Swedish 45 10 35 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 165 95 65 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 880 495 380 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 695 395 300 x x x
Bengali 190 110 75 x x x
Gujarati 65 45 25 x x x
Hindi 265 155 105 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 15 10 10 x x x
Nepali 40 25 10 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 95 50 45 x x x
Sindhi 10 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 x x x
Urdu 185 95 90 x x x
Iranian languages 195 105 85 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 15 10 10 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 175 95 85 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 4,900 2,395 2,510 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 3,680 1,820 1,855 x x x
Portuguese 430 200 225 x x x
Romanian 20 10 10 x x x
Spanish 855 400 455 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 20 0 15 x x x
Japanese 50 25 20 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 160 70 90 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 170 105 65 x x x
Akan (Twi) 35 25 15 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 10 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 15 15 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 10 10 0 x x x
Swahili 10 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 10 x x x
Yoruba 20 15 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 65 40 35 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 155 75 85 x x x
American Sign Language 85 25 65 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 70 55 20 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 870 415 455 x x x
Chinese languages 570 275 290 x x x
Cantonese 220 95 120 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 335 175 155 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 0 20 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 15 20 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 305 140 160 x x x
Burmese 80 45 30 x x x
Karenic languages 270 130 150 x x x
Tibetan 10 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 25 0 20 x x x
Lao 0 10 0 x x x
Thai 20 0 15 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 10 10 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 2,065 880 1,185 x x x
Estonian 45 10 35 x x x
Finnish 1,860 785 1,080 x x x
Hungarian 160 85 70 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 105,225 51,500 53,720 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 102,835 50,285 52,550 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 19,020 9,740 9,280 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 83,810 40,545 43,270 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,390 1,215 1,170 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 105,220 51,505 53,720 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 94,650 46,300 48,350 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 9,700 4,735 4,965 x x x
Before 1981 6,285 2,930 3,350 x x x
1981 to 1990 805 430 375 x x x
1991 to 2000 820 420 400 x x x
2001 to 2010 1,145 610 540 x x x
2001 to 2005 515 300 210 x x x
2006 to 2010 635 310 320 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 645 340 305 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 870 465 400 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 9,700 4,740 4,965 x x x
Under 5 years 1,545 755 790 x x x
5 to 14 years 2,030 990 1,045 x x x
15 to 24 years 2,630 1,285 1,340 x x x
25 to 44 years 3,180 1,590 1,600 x x x
45 years and over 310 115 190 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 9,700 4,735 4,965 x x x
Americas 1,075 495 580 x x x
Brazil 15 0 0 x x x
Colombia 55 25 30 x x x
El Salvador 25 15 10 x x x
Guyana 10 10 10 x x x
Haiti 10 10 0 x x x
Jamaica 25 20 10 x x x
Mexico 45 10 30 x x x
Peru 20 15 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 25 0 20 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 725 320 400 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 135 75 55 x x x
Europe 6,545 3,135 3,405 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 25 10 15 x x x
Croatia 185 110 75 x x x
France 70 25 45 x x x
Germany 520 255 265 x x x
Greece 80 40 40 x x x
Hungary 95 60 30 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 65 35 35 x x x
Italy 2,025 1,040 980 x x x
Netherlands 165 60 105 x x x
Poland 635 295 340 x x x
Portugal 220 115 105 x x x
Romania 25 15 15 x x x
Russian Federation 50 20 30 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 60 30 30 x x x
Ukraine 80 25 55 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,005 480 525 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 1,230 515 710 x x x
Africa 265 180 85 x x x
Algeria 10 10 0 x x x
Egypt 10 10 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 25 15 10 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 20 20 0 x x x
Somalia 10 10 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 20 20 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 170 100 75 x x x
Asia 1,735 870 870 x x x
Afghanistan 15 10 0 x x x
Bangladesh 120 70 45 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 240 125 120 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 60 35 25 x x x
India 175 120 55 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 115 70 50 x x x
Iraq 20 0 15 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 30 15 20 x x x
Lebanon 30 15 10 x x x
Pakistan 110 50 65 x x x
Philippines 235 85 150 x x x
Sri Lanka 15 0 15 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 20 10 15 x x x
Taiwan 10 0 10 x x x
Viet Nam 85 35 50 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 455 230 220 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 80 60 20 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 645 340 305 x x x
Americas 125 60 65 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 10 10 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 85 45 40 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 25 10 15 x x x
Europe 55 20 35 x x x
France 10 0 0 x x x
Germany 10 0 10 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 10 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 10 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 25 0 20 x x x
Africa 40 25 10 x x x
Algeria 0 10 0 x x x
Cameroon 10 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 10 10 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 25 15 10 x x x
Asia 405 220 190 x x x
Afghanistan 10 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 15 10 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 40 25 15 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 60 50 10 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 40 15 20 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 10 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 40 30 10 x x x
Pakistan 30 10 20 x x x
Philippines 40 15 25 x x x
Saudi Arabia 15 0 15 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 10 15 x x x
Taiwan 10 0 10 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 75 45 30 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 15 0 x x x
Australia 10 10 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 10 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 105,225 51,500 53,720 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 10,890 5,395 5,500 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 20,185 9,780 10,410 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 74,145 36,330 37,810 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,565 1,875 1,690 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,450 800 650 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 635 455 180 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 820 350 470 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,250 595 655 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 840 480 360 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 0 20 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 105,225 51,505 53,720 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 13,490 6,365 7,120 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 13,245 6,220 7,025 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 10,165 4,760 5,410 x x x
Métis 3,050 1,450 1,600 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 30 15 15 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 105 85 25 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 135 60 70 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 91,735 45,135 46,600 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 105,225 51,505 53,720 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 9,340 4,350 4,995 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 95,885 47,155 48,725 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 105,220 51,505 53,720 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 5,260 2,460 2,805 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 5,245 2,445 2,795 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 4,915 2,280 2,635 x x x
Métis single ancestry 310 165 145 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 15 0 15 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 10 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 10 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 8,665 4,140 4,525 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 8,375 4,015 4,355 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 5,870 2,835 3,030 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,460 1,155 1,305 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 25 25 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 290 125 165 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 255 110 140 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 10 25 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 91,295 44,910 46,390 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 105,225 51,500 53,720 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,705 2,450 2,260 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 935 520 415 x x x
Chinese 745 350 390 x x x
Black 665 385 280 x x x
Filipino 360 150 210 x x x
Latin American 340 185 155 x x x
Arab 345 190 155 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 510 230 280 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 170 90 80 x x x
Korean 185 100 85 x x x
Japanese 225 135 90 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 35 15 20 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 200 95 105 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 100,515 49,055 51,460 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 105,225 51,505 53,720 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 13,925 6,595 7,330 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 11,090 5,250 5,840 x x x
Inuit 100 35 60 x x x
Métis 3,040 1,445 1,600 x x x
Other North American origins 25,545 12,725 12,820 x x x
Acadian 110 40 75 x x x
American 1,200 565 635 x x x
Canadian 24,655 12,350 12,305 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 95 50 50 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 30 10 20 x x x
Québécois 25 10 20 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 86,065 41,945 44,120 x x x
British Isles origins 49,340 23,710 25,630 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 10 10 0 x x x
English 28,760 13,815 14,945 x x x
Irish 19,530 9,240 10,295 x x x
Manx 25 15 10 x x x
Scottish 22,180 10,565 11,610 x x x
Welsh 1,975 920 1,050 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,890 950 935 x x x
French origins 17,165 8,275 8,890 x x x
Alsatian 10 0 10 x x x
Breton 15 10 10 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 17,145 8,270 8,880 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 15,375 7,490 7,895 x x x
Austrian 830 400 430 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 405 230 170 x x x
Dutch 3,530 1,730 1,800 x x x
Flemish 50 30 15 x x x
Frisian 25 0 15 x x x
German 11,165 5,405 5,760 x x x
Luxembourger 0 10 0 x x x
Swiss 395 175 220 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 15 10 10 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 18,865 8,895 9,970 x x x
Danish 1,130 555 575 x x x
Finnish 11,795 5,595 6,195 x x x
Icelandic 700 320 380 x x x
Norwegian 2,920 1,385 1,530 x x x
Swedish 4,635 2,045 2,585 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 310 185 125 x x x
Eastern European origins 23,190 11,130 12,055 x x x
Bulgarian 55 25 30 x x x
Byelorussian 25 10 20 x x x
Czech 275 165 105 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 270 115 155 x x x
Estonian 250 95 155 x x x
Hungarian 865 415 445 x x x
Latvian 200 105 95 x x x
Lithuanian 195 90 105 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 7,520 3,790 3,730 x x x
Romanian 475 155 320 x x x
Russian 1,245 615 630 x x x
Slovak 2,205 965 1,245 x x x
Ukrainian 14,100 6,730 7,370 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 30 25 10 x x x
Southern European origins 18,430 9,250 9,180 x x x
Albanian 10 10 0 x x x
Bosnian 25 20 0 x x x
Catalan 10 0 0 x x x
Croatian 1,180 595 590 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 710 350 365 x x x
Italian 15,115 7,565 7,550 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 10 0 x x x
Maltese 45 25 20 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 940 505 430 x x x
Serbian 165 85 90 x x x
Sicilian 25 15 10 x x x
Slovenian 305 145 160 x x x
Spanish 425 210 210 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 260 115 140 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 335 160 180 x x x
Basque 10 15 0 x x x
Jewish 140 55 85 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 15 10 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 10 10 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 155 80 75 x x x
Caribbean origins 390 225 165 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 15 10 10 x x x
Barbadian 55 40 20 x x x
Bermudan 10 10 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 45 25 20 x x x
Dominican 0 0 0 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 25 15 10 x x x
Jamaican 175 105 70 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 35 10 25 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 25 15 10 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 620 285 335 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 10 10 0 x x x
Belizean 35 15 25 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 75 15 60 x x x
Chilean 60 30 30 x x x
Colombian 65 30 35 x x x
Costa Rican 20 10 10 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 20 10 15 x x x
Guyanese 20 20 0 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 15 10 10 x x x
Maya 15 0 10 x x x
Mexican 145 70 75 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 15 15 10 x x x
Salvadorean 50 30 25 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 10 10 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 55 40 20 x x x
African origins 780 465 310 x x x
Central and West African origins 260 160 100 x x x
Akan 10 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 10 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 10 10 10 x x x
Chadian 10 10 0 x x x
Congolese 10 0 10 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 85 55 25 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 10 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 80 40 40 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 40 25 15 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 15 0 10 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 30 20 10 x x x
North African origins 110 75 35 x x x
Algerian 15 15 0 x x x
Berber 10 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 20 20 0 x x x
Libyan 25 10 15 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 0 0 0 x x x
Sudanese 45 25 20 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 10 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 145 95 45 x x x
Afrikaner 10 0 10 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 10 10 10 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 10 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 20 0 10 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 10 0 10 x x x
South African 75 55 15 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 10 10 0 x x x
Zulu 10 0 10 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 275 155 120 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 25 20 0 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 255 135 120 x x x
Asian origins 4,015 2,020 1,995 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 845 435 410 x x x
Afghan 35 25 10 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 205 110 100 x x x
Armenian 30 20 10 x x x
Assyrian 25 15 10 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 190 100 90 x x x
Iraqi 15 10 0 x x x
Israeli 0 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 10 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 185 75 110 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 80 40 40 x x x
Syrian 35 25 10 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 25 10 15 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 10 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 25 15 15 x x x
South Asian origins 905 500 405 x x x
Bangladeshi 105 70 35 x x x
Bengali 10 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 580 310 270 x x x
Goan 0 0 10 x x x
Gujarati 10 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 40 25 10 x x x
Pakistani 80 50 30 x x x
Punjabi 10 10 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 30 10 20 x x x
Tamil 15 10 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 65 30 35 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,315 1,095 1,220 x x x
Burmese 55 30 25 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 15 10 0 x x x
Chinese 910 445 465 x x x
Filipino 380 165 215 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 55 25 30 x x x
Japanese 340 175 165 x x x
Karen 275 130 150 x x x
Korean 185 100 80 x x x
Laotian 15 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 10 0 10 x x x
Mongolian 60 35 25 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 15 0 10 x x x
Tibetan 10 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 140 45 100 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 35 25 10 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 35 25 10 x x x
Oceania origins 125 65 65 x x x
Australian 55 30 25 x x x
New Zealander 60 30 30 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 15 0 15 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 10 0 10 x x x
Maori 0 0 10 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 47,185 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 32,770 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 14,410 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 47,185 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 1,855 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 45,325 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 47,185 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 130 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 5,850 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 11,935 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 17,915 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 11,360 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 47,185 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 11,280 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 7,860 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 7,945 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 6,545 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 13,550 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 47,185 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 46,850 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 330 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 47,185 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 45,835 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 1,345 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 47,185 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 19,525 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 16,000 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 5,030 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,650 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,130 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 940 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 900 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 47,180 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 43,855 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,330 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 47,185 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 29,455 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 16,920 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 810 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 47,180 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,560 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 6,260 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 6,705 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 8,935 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 10,120 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 7,270 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,375 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 1,955 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 47,145 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 37,620 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 9,520 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 8,480 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 32,750 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 53.0 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.2 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 876 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,048 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 230,285 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 252,159 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 14,415 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 24.5 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 42.8 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 827 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 843 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 89,665 43,565 46,100 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 17,925 8,890 9,035 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 23,780 11,445 12,330 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 47,960 23,225 24,735 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,955 5,515 1,440 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,010 2,080 935 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,945 3,440 510 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 21,500 9,095 12,410 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,690 765 920 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 17,820 7,845 9,970 x x x
Bachelor's degree 12,710 5,325 7,385 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,195 505 690 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 510 290 220 x x x
Master's degree 2,760 1,325 1,435 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 645 405 240 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 56,595 27,745 28,845 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,680 3,630 3,050 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 14,300 7,145 7,150 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 35,615 16,975 18,645 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,455 3,630 825 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,860 1,345 515 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,595 2,285 310 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 16,365 6,960 9,410 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,080 480 595 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 13,715 5,910 7,810 x x x
Bachelor's degree 9,705 4,020 5,685 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 880 365 515 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 365 190 175 x x x
Master's degree 2,255 1,010 1,245 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 510 320 190 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 89,665 43,565 46,100 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 41,705 20,335 21,365 x x x
Education 3,800 1,000 2,800 x x x
13. Education 3,800 1,000 2,800 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,185 675 515 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 300 220 75 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 895 455 440 x x x
Humanities 2,090 890 1,200 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 25 40 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 690 235 455 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 585 195 390 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 85 45 40 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 200 115 80 x x x
54. History 360 260 105 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 105 20 85 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,030 1,500 3,525 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 105 10 95 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 190 95 100 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,205 145 1,060 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 545 205 340 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 195 20 170 x x x
42. Psychology 1,140 290 850 x x x
45. Social sciences 1,640 730 910 x x x
Business, management and public administration 8,910 3,045 5,860 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,795 365 1,430 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 7,095 2,680 4,410 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,625 920 710 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 740 370 370 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 250 120 130 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 35 30 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 540 380 160 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 60 15 40 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,060 610 455 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 795 535 255 x x x
25. Library science 180 20 160 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 85 50 35 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 10,675 10,075 600 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 285 200 85 x x x
14. Engineering 1,400 1,235 165 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,430 2,205 225 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 2,225 2,210 15 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,740 2,690 50 x x x
48. Precision production 1,605 1,545 65 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,105 835 265 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 210 135 70 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 895 700 195 x x x
Health and related fields 9,135 1,720 7,415 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 740 375 365 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 8,225 1,245 6,985 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 170 100 70 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,340 1,950 1,390 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,570 465 1,105 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 835 630 210 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 920 840 75 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 56,595 27,750 28,845 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 20,975 10,775 10,205 x x x
Education 2,655 650 2,000 x x x
13. Education 2,655 655 2,000 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 890 500 390 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 220 145 80 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 670 360 315 x x x
Humanities 1,515 650 865 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 15 30 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 480 155 330 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 450 155 295 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 60 35 25 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 165 100 65 x x x
54. History 260 180 80 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 65 15 50 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,890 1,090 2,805 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 100 10 90 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 140 60 75 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 950 130 815 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 470 160 315 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 165 20 145 x x x
42. Psychology 855 200 660 x x x
45. Social sciences 1,210 510 705 x x x
Business, management and public administration 7,005 2,400 4,610 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,480 290 1,185 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,510 2,105 3,410 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,210 680 530 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 590 310 285 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 170 80 90 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 15 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 405 270 135 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 10 20 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 875 520 355 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 670 460 210 x x x
25. Library science 130 10 115 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 70 45 25 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,540 7,055 485 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 235 155 75 x x x
14. Engineering 1,010 885 125 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,800 1,620 185 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,495 1,485 0 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,930 1,885 45 x x x
48. Precision production 1,070 1,030 40 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 860 635 225 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 155 95 60 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 705 535 165 x x x
Health and related fields 6,675 1,320 5,350 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 540 255 275 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 6,010 990 5,015 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 125 70 60 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,505 1,480 1,025 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,120 330 790 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 635 460 175 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 740 685 60 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 89,665 43,565 46,100 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 41,700 20,340 21,365 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 47,965 23,225 24,735 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 45,025 21,660 23,360 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 42,190 20,290 21,895 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 2,835 1,370 1,465 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,940 1,570 1,375 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 995 540 460 x x x
Philippines 135 35 105 x x x
India 165 80 85 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 335 190 150 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 85 60 25 x x x
France 25 15 15 x x x
Other 1,190 655 540 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 56,595 27,750 28,845 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,980 10,775 10,200 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 35,615 16,975 18,645 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 33,850 16,065 17,785 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 31,765 15,075 16,690 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 2,085 995 1,090 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,765 905 860 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 545 280 265 x x x
Philippines 115 25 90 x x x
India 85 50 35 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 135 75 60 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 80 45 30 x x x
France 25 10 15 x x x
Other 790 425 370 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 89,665 43,565 46,100 x x x
In the labour force 54,415 27,670 26,755 x x x
Employed 50,215 25,110 25,105 x x x
Unemployed 4,200 2,555 1,645 x x x
Not in the labour force 35,250 15,895 19,350 x x x
Participation rate 60.7 63.5 58.0 x x x
Employment rate 56.0 57.6 54.5 x x x
Unemployment rate 7.7 9.2 6.1 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 89,665 43,565 46,100 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 32,630 14,705 17,915 x x x
Worked 57,040 28,860 28,180 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 27,820 15,015 12,805 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 29,220 13,840 15,375 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 42.3 42.6 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 54,420 27,665 26,755 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 965 585 380 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 53,455 27,080 26,375 x x x
Employee 49,480 24,595 24,885 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 3,970 2,480 1,490 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 54,420 27,665 26,750 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 965 585 380 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 53,455 27,080 26,375 x x x
0 Management occupations 4,320 2,530 1,790 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 7,720 2,045 5,675 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,315 2,735 580 x x x
3 Health occupations 5,345 1,115 4,230 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 7,750 2,555 5,195 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,240 530 705 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 13,415 5,805 7,610 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 8,010 7,630 380 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,035 935 100 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,310 1,200 110 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 54,415 27,665 26,750 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 965 585 375 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 53,455 27,080 26,370 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 735 590 150 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 705 625 80 x x x
22 Utilities 500 410 90 x x x
23 Construction 3,790 3,395 390 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 2,845 2,415 430 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 1,385 1,050 330 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 6,555 3,110 3,440 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,715 2,145 570 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 1,145 700 440 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 1,225 415 805 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 715 430 290 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,915 1,630 1,290 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 10 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,715 1,030 685 x x x
61 Educational services 4,750 1,600 3,155 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 9,685 1,915 7,765 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,060 515 550 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 4,400 1,715 2,685 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,340 1,105 1,235 x x x
91 Public administration 4,280 2,290 1,980 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 50,220 25,115 25,105 x x x
Worked at home 1,695 735 960 x x x
Worked outside Canada 100 70 30 x x x
No fixed workplace address 5,350 3,950 1,405 x x x
Worked at usual place 43,070 20,360 22,710 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 43,070 20,360 22,710 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 40,675 18,835 21,845 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,510 945 560 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 690 440 245 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 195 140 60 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 48,425 24,305 24,110 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 39,780 20,160 19,615 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,045 1,265 1,775 x x x
Public transit 2,110 925 1,185 x x x
Walked 2,225 1,085 1,145 x x x
Bicycle 630 460 170 x x x
Other method 635 405 225 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 48,420 24,310 24,115 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 23,750 11,110 12,645 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 20,020 10,425 9,595 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 2,850 1,580 1,270 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 530 260 275 x x x
60 minutes and over 1,265 940 325 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 48,425 24,310 24,115 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,775 1,285 485 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,930 3,425 2,505 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 12,800 7,415 5,385 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 14,325 5,575 8,750 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 5,495 2,265 3,230 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 8,090 4,335 3,755 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 58,670 29,635 29,035 x x x
Single responses 58,335 29,500 28,840 x x x
Official languages 58,235 29,445 28,795 x x x
English 57,900 29,345 28,555 x x x
French 335 100 245 x x x
Non-official languages 100 50 50 x x x
Aboriginal languages 40 25 15 x x x
Algonquian languages 40 25 15 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 40 25 15 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 30 15 15 x x x
Oji-Cree 10 10 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 60 25 30 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 10 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 30 20 15 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 10 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 10 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 10 0 10 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 25 20 10 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 25 15 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 10 0 10 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 10 x x x
Chinese languages 10 0 10 x x x
Cantonese 0 10 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 10 0 10 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 330 140 195 x x x
English and French 160 70 90 x x x
English and non-official language 170 65 105 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 58,670 29,640 29,030 x x x
None 56,800 28,780 28,020 x x x
English 295 110 185 x x x
French 920 445 470 x x x
Non-official language 630 295 330 x x x
Aboriginal 200 75 125 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 425 225 200 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 35 10 30 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 104,340 51,075 53,270 x x x
Non-movers 91,570 44,915 46,655 x x x
Movers 12,770 6,160 6,610 x x x
Non-migrants 9,120 4,425 4,695 x x x
Migrants 3,650 1,735 1,915 x x x
Internal migrants 3,240 1,555 1,680 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 2,555 1,175 1,385 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 680 380 300 x x x
External migrants 410 185 230 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 100,330 49,025 51,305 x x x
Non-movers 67,440 33,030 34,410 x x x
Movers 32,890 15,995 16,895 x x x
Non-migrants 23,510 11,375 12,140 x x x
Migrants 9,375 4,620 4,755 x x x
Internal migrants 7,960 3,895 4,065 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 6,215 2,970 3,250 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 1,745 925 815 x x x
External migrants 1,420 730 690 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Thunder Bay, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario and Lake Laberge 1, SG [Census subdivision], Yukon (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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