Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingfisher Lake 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario and Comox Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Kingfisher Lake 1, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]			Comox Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Kingfisher Lake 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Kingfisher Lake 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Comox Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	511	...	...	66,527	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	..	...	...	63,538	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	..	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	114	...	...	32,076	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	103	...	...	29,573	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	55.0	...	...	39.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.29	...	...	1,699.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	515	270	240	66,525	32,110	34,415
0 to 14 years	165	95	75	9,195	4,750	4,445
0 to 4 years	55	35	20	2,800	1,405	1,395
5 to 9 years	60	30	25	3,220	1,680	1,545
10 to 14 years	50	25	25	3,170	1,660	1,505
15 to 64 years	310	160	150	40,275	19,235	21,045
15 to 19 years	50	30	20	3,395	1,715	1,675
20 to 24 years	40	15	20	2,840	1,485	1,360
25 to 29 years	35	20	20	2,785	1,360	1,430
30 to 34 years	35	25	10	3,340	1,620	1,720
35 to 39 years	40	20	20	3,440	1,645	1,795
40 to 44 years	25	10	15	3,630	1,755	1,875
45 to 49 years	25	10	10	3,960	1,845	2,115
50 to 54 years	20	10	15	5,205	2,430	2,780
55 to 59 years	25	15	15	5,755	2,685	3,070
60 to 64 years	5	5	0	5,915	2,695	3,215
65 years and over	40	15	20	17,060	8,130	8,925
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	5,725	2,765	2,965
70 to 74 years	15	10	5	4,270	2,090	2,180
75 to 79 years	10	5	10	2,925	1,445	1,480
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	2,135	1,040	1,095
85 years and over	0	0	0	2,000	790	1,215
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	1,230	540	695
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	605	205	400
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	155	45	105
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	32.0	35.2	31.3	13.8	14.8	12.9
15 to 64 years	60.2	59.3	62.5	60.5	59.9	61.2
65 years and over	7.8	5.6	8.3	25.6	25.3	25.9
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.0	2.5	3.5
Average age of the population	29.1	27.6	30.8	46.7	45.8	47.4
Median age of the population	25.9	23.6	26.8	50.8	49.7	51.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	100	...	...	29,570	...	...
Single-detached house	100	...	...	20,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	0	...	...	8,040	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	2,575	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	3,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	105	...	...	29,570	...	...
1 person	10	...	...	8,730	...	...
2 persons	10	...	...	12,560	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	3,825	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	2,975	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	1,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	505	...	...	65,350	...	...
Average household size	5.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	345	175	170	57,330	27,360	29,965
Married or living common law	180	90	90	35,065	17,440	17,620
Married	155	80	75	28,530	14,210	14,325
Living common law	30	15	15	6,530	3,235	3,295
Not married and not living common law	170	85	80	22,275	9,920	12,350
Never married	125	75	55	12,030	6,520	5,510
Separated	25	10	10	1,800	765	1,035
Divorced	0	0	0	4,700	1,800	2,895
Widowed	20	0	15	3,745	835	2,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	130	...	...	20,055	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	12,770	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	3,560	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	2,700	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	135	...	...	20,055	...	...
Total couple families	90	...	...	17,225	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	13,960	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	40	...	...	2,830	...	...
Female parent	30	...	...	2,185	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	17,225	...	...
Couples without children	15	...	...	10,950	...	...
Couples with children	75	...	...	6,275	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	2,835	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	1,820	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	790	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40	20	25	12,855	5,855	6,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	105	...	...	29,575	...	...
One-census-family households	65	...	...	19,295	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	5	...	...	10,580	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	60	...	...	8,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	30	...	...	375	...	...
Non-census-family households	5	...	...	9,900	...	...
One-person households	5	...	...	8,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	1,170	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	510	270	240	65,930	31,895	34,030
English only	485	260	225	59,655	29,045	30,615
French only	10	5	5	50	20	30
English and French	5	0	0	6,055	2,765	3,290
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	170	70	95
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	510	275	240	65,930	31,895	34,035
English	485	265	225	64,180	31,030	33,155
French	10	5	10	1,510	760	750
English and French	0	0	0	80	40	40
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	155	70	90
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	10	5	5	1,555	780	775
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.0	1.8	2.1	2.4	2.4	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	510	270	240	65,930	31,895	34,030
Single responses	510	270	240	65,395	31,655	33,740
Official languages	115	70	45	61,145	29,755	31,385
English	115	70	45	59,560	28,975	30,585
French	0	0	0	1,585	785	800
Non-official languages	395	205	195	4,250	1,900	2,350
Aboriginal languages	395	200	195	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	395	200	195	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	395	195	195	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	385	190	190	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,220	1,885	2,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	250	75	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	50	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,830	1,310	1,520
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	435	180	250
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	425	180	245
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	110	50	55
Russian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,745	790	955
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dutch	0	0	0	385	180	205
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	1,090	475	610
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	120	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	100	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	50	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	410	185	220
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	220	90	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	160	70	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	405	175	230
Chinese languages	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cantonese	0	0	0	205	85	125
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	150	65	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	150	65	80
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	80	30	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	535	240	295
English and French	0	0	0	190	90	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	320	145	175
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	510	275	240	65,930	31,895	34,030
Single responses	505	270	240	65,250	31,610	33,640
Official languages	200	105	90	64,105	31,080	33,030
English	195	105	90	63,600	30,830	32,770
French	5	0	0	505	250	260
Non-official languages	310	160	150	1,145	535	610
Aboriginal languages	305	160	150	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	310	160	145	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	160	145	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	305	160	145	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	120	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	90	30	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	70	25	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	465	230	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	205	100	110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	135	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	50	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	135	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	220	95	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	215	95	120
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	100	40	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	680	280	390
English and French	0	0	0	110	50	60
English and non-official language	5	5	0	550	225	325
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	510	270	240	65,930	31,895	34,030
None	175	90	80	62,475	30,350	32,125
English	250	140	110	740	355	390
French	0	0	0	1,020	450	570
Non-official language	90	45	45	1,640	720	920
Aboriginal	90	45	45	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,605	705	900
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	340	180	165	56,185	26,930	29,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	325	165	160	54,475	26,140	28,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,664	20,352	26,464	32,664	41,716	26,390
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	325	170	155	54,550	26,180	28,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,392	20,352	26,464	29,390	36,708	24,531
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270	140	130	49,700	24,285	25,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	16,352	14,944	17,664	27,990	36,175	21,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	275	130	145	40,820	18,060	22,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,352	6,512	12,176	8,596	10,147	7,883
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270	140	125	38,605	19,600	19,010
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	15,872	14,944	17,600	24,161	29,740	20,484
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	340	180	165	56,185	26,950	29,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	325	170	160	54,575	26,205	28,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,364	22,857	25,938	41,565	50,436	33,373
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	325	165	160	54,685	26,245	28,440
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,257	22,649	25,937	35,500	42,188	29,328
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265	140	130	49,835	24,370	25,460
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,133	20,228	17,962	38,114	47,019	29,592
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	275	130	145	40,850	18,160	22,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,078	7,558	12,338	9,040	9,686	8,524
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265	140	125	38,610	19,605	19,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,023	19,951	18,007	34,632	41,033	28,029
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	340	180	160	56,185	26,950	29,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	120	60	65	12,750	6,985	5,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	30,016	32,608	27,456	48,531	56,574	42,217
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	31,040	33,443	28,826	54,861	61,359	46,986
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	65.2	75.1	56.3	83.9	87.1	79.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	63.7	71.9	54.2	59.1	61.8	55.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	35.0	25.3	43.1	16.1	12.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	340	175	165	56,185	26,925	29,260
Without total income	15	10	0	1,710	785	925
With total income	325	165	155	54,475	26,140	28,335
Percentage with total income	95.6	94.3	93.9	97.0	97.1	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	50	35	6,860	2,625	4,235
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	9,990	3,515	6,475
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	8,420	3,295	5,130
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	40	7,185	3,140	4,050
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	5,820	2,945	2,870
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	10	4,330	2,490	1,845
$60,000 to $69,999	0	0	0	3,360	2,185	1,185
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	2,510	1,650	860
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	1,745	1,130	620
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	1,150	780	370
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	3,090	2,395	695
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	2,175	1,670	505
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	915	725	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	340	180	165	56,185	26,925	29,260
Without after-tax income	15	10	0	1,635	750	885
With after-tax income	325	165	160	54,555	26,180	28,370
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	91.7	97.0	97.1	97.2	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	45	30	7,340	2,795	4,545
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	20	10,515	3,820	6,700
$20,000 to $29,999	70	30	40	9,955	4,015	5,935
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	35	8,030	3,680	4,350
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	15	6,175	3,380	2,795
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	4,365	2,770	1,595
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	3,000	1,965	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	1,880	1,265	615
$80,000 and over	0	0	0	3,295	2,485	805
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	1,130	805	325
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	715	550	165
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	1,450	1,130	320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	340	180	160	56,185	26,925	29,260
Without employment income	70	40	35	17,575	7,330	10,250
With employment income	265	140	130	38,605	19,595	19,010
Percentage with employment income	77.9	77.8	81.3	68.7	72.8	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80	40	35	8,840	4,520	4,310
$5,000 to $9,999	30	10	15	3,105	1,220	1,890
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	20	5,370	2,215	3,150
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	25	4,570	1,890	2,680
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	15	3,675	1,590	2,090
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	10	3,010	1,415	1,590
$50,000 to $59,999	10	10	0	2,460	1,380	1,080
$60,000 to $69,999	0	0	0	1,985	1,305	675
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	1,650	1,065	580
$80,000 and over	0	0	0	3,945	2,995	950
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	1,150	765	385
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	750	545	210
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	2,045	1,685	360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	105	...	...	29,570	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	63,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,472	...	...	56,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5	...	...	8,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	33,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	29,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	100	...	...	20,845	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,648	...	...	79,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,520	...	...	69,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	100	...	...	29,575	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,877	...	...	76,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,540	...	...	65,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10	...	...	8,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	42,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	36,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	20,835	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,008	...	...	91,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,650	...	...	78,008	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	105	...	...	29,575	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	890	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	1,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	1,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	1,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	1,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	1,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	1,395	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	2,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	2,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	2,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	1,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	1,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	7,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	2,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	1,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	1,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	105	...	...	29,570	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	1,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	1,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	1,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	1,595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	1,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	3,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	2,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	1,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	5,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	2,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	1,235	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	1,350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	100	...	...	19,870	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	79,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,472	...	...	69,670	...	...
Average family size of economic families	5.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	10,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	74,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	66,017	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	6,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,763	...	...	103,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,763	...	...	89,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	2,670	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,808	...	...	44,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,760	...	...	41,167	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	100	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,620	...	...	91,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,278	...	...	77,954	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	10,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	85,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	72,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	6,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,632	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,259	...	...	97,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	2,645	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,212	...	...	53,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,878	...	...	47,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	10	5	0	11,805	5,435	6,365
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	0	0	0	30,084	32,161	28,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	0	0	0	27,425	28,728	26,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	10	10	0	11,740	5,300	6,435
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	0	0	0	38,746	42,631	35,545
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	0	0	0	33,494	36,134	31,320
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	505	270	235	65,355	31,665	33,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	405	220	190	34,990	16,290	18,700
In the bottom decile	15	10	5	7,070	3,350	3,720
In the second decile	70	45	20	7,055	3,135	3,920
In the third decile	100	55	40	6,495	2,975	3,520
In the fourth decile	110	50	65	7,080	3,305	3,770
In the fifth decile	110	55	60	7,290	3,520	3,770
In the top half of the distribution	100	50	45	30,360	15,370	14,995
In the sixth decile	45	25	20	7,225	3,545	3,680
In the seventh decile	40	25	15	6,825	3,480	3,350
In the eighth decile	5	5	5	6,505	3,275	3,225
In the ninth decile	5	5	0	5,470	2,810	2,655
In the top decile	0	0	0	4,340	2,260	2,075
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	0	0	0	65,130	31,550	33,585
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	11,160	5,730	5,435
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	3,395	1,730	1,670
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	37,840	17,995	19,840
65 years and over	0	0	0	16,135	7,820	8,310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	9,885	4,470	5,420
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,380	1,235	1,145
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	795	405	390
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	5,600	2,490	3,110
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,910	745	1,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	15.2	14.2	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	21.3	21.6	21.1
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	23.4	23.4	23.4
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	14.8	13.8	15.7
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	11.8	9.5	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	4,940	2,380	2,555
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	1,100	570	530
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	380	195	180
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	3,525	1,680	1,840
65 years and over	0	0	0	320	130	185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	7.6	7.5	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	9.9	9.9	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	11.2	11.3	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	9.3	9.3	9.3
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	2.0	1.7	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	505	270	235	65,355	31,665	33,690
Official languages	495	265	230	65,205	31,590	33,610
English	490	260	225	65,165	31,570	33,595
French	10	0	10	6,070	2,755	3,320
Non-official languages	415	220	200	6,575	2,985	3,590
Aboriginal languages	415	220	200	75	20	55
Algonquian languages	415	215	200	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	415	220	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	410	215	195	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	25
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,500	2,965	3,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	215	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	250	75	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	205	55	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	4,725	2,250	2,470
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	575	280	295
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	565	270	290
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	85	55	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	205	100	110
Russian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	135	55	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,290	1,115	1,170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	90	80
Danish	0	0	0	140	65	80
Dutch	0	0	0	395	205	185
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	1,565	765	805
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swedish	0	0	0	65	15	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	285	155	135
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	255	140	110
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	140	75	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,660	750	905
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	230	115	110
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	1,385	620	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	160	75	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	20	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	0	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	560	210	350
Chinese languages	0	0	0	545	200	345
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	100	200
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	215	60	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	50	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	90	30	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	0	0	0	65,355	31,665	33,690
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	0	0	0	63,220	30,680	32,540
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	10,870	5,560	5,310
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	52,350	25,120	27,230
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	2,130	985	1,145
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	0	0	0	65,355	31,665	33,690
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	0	0	0	56,660	27,620	29,035
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	8,225	3,820	4,405
Before 1981	0	0	0	4,995	2,355	2,640
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	835	350	485
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	775	350	435
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	1,075	480	595
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	455	200	260
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	615	285	330
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	535	285	250
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	475	225	250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	8,220	3,820	4,405
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,085	550	535
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	1,445	715	735
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	2,090	900	1,190
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	3,115	1,420	1,700
45 years and over	0	0	0	480	240	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	8,225	3,820	4,400
Americas	0	0	0	1,350	590	765
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	0	25
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	1,110	480	630
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	55	55
Europe	0	0	0	5,150	2,505	2,645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	140	75	60
Germany	0	0	0	655	315	345
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	75	25	50
Italy	0	0	0	65	30	35
Netherlands	0	0	0	380	185	195
Poland	0	0	0	120	55	65
Portugal	0	0	0	35	30	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	0	25
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	2,855	1,385	1,470
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	675	325	355
Africa	0	0	0	365	180	180
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	230	110	120
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	90	45	45
Asia	0	0	0	1,140	430	715
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	195	70	125
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	25	10	20
India	0	0	0	115	55	55
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	65	40	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	215	55	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	15	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	205	90	110
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	215	115	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	535	285	250
Americas	0	0	0	115	65	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	80	45	35
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	190	125	65
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	100	70	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	25	10
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	200	75	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	65	30	30
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	50	20	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	15	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	505	270	235	65,355	31,665	33,690
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	0	9,365	4,425	4,945
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	0	0	0	13,520	6,585	6,935
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	505	270	235	42,465	20,660	21,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	3,355	1,520	1,835
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	1,610	730	880
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	690	425	270
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	915	305	610
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	1,445	615	835
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	280	165	120
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	505	270	235	65,355	31,665	33,690
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	505	270	230	3,825	1,735	2,090
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	505	270	235	3,710	1,700	2,010
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	505	270	235	2,130	965	1,165
Métis	0	0	0	1,535	720	820
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	70	25	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	0	0	0	61,530	29,930	31,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	505	270	235	65,355	31,665	33,690
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	500	265	235	1,140	500	640
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	0	0	0	64,215	31,165	33,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	505	270	235	65,355	31,665	33,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	500	265	230	690	330	360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	495	265	230	665	320	345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	495	265	230	475	220	255
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	185	100	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	10	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	10	10	10	4,185	1,985	2,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	10	10	0	4,035	1,915	2,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,825	1,355	1,470
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,170	540	630
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	150	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	0	0	0	60,480	29,355	31,125
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	505	270	235	65,355	31,665	33,690
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	2,890	1,270	1,615
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	400	215	180
Chinese	0	0	0	775	295	485
Black	0	0	0	320	165	160
Filipino	0	0	0	340	115	230
Latin American	0	0	0	130	50	75
Arab	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	290	135	150
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	45	20	25
Korean	0	0	0	160	70	90
Japanese	0	0	0	245	105	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	80	30	50
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	90	65	30
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	505	270	235	62,465	30,395	32,070
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	500	270	235	65,355	31,665	33,690
North American Aboriginal origins	505	270	235	4,880	2,310	2,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	270	235	3,460	1,645	1,815
Inuit	0	0	0	60	25	35
Métis	10	0	10	1,530	715	820
Other North American origins	0	0	0	18,310	9,030	9,275
Acadian	0	0	0	105	55	50
American	0	0	0	1,465	690	780
Canadian	0	0	0	17,360	8,610	8,750
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	25	10	20
European origins	0	0	0	55,380	26,655	28,730
British Isles origins	10	0	10	42,975	20,570	22,400
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	0	0	0	27,305	13,135	14,170
Irish	0	0	0	14,365	6,450	7,910
Manx	0	0	0	80	25	55
Scottish	0	10	0	19,765	9,505	10,260
Welsh	0	0	0	2,680	1,360	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	2,865	1,350	1,515
French origins	0	0	0	8,215	3,760	4,460
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	8,215	3,755	4,460
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	13,870	6,640	7,230
Austrian	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	470	225	245
Dutch	0	0	0	3,480	1,735	1,740
Flemish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	9,390	4,440	4,945
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	655	300	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	30	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	6,840	3,110	3,730
Danish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Finnish	0	0	0	775	325	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	555	250	305
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,535	1,170	1,370
Swedish	0	0	0	1,955	820	1,140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	405	195	215
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	8,420	3,940	4,475
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	335	195	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	140	60	75
Estonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	755	330	425
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	2,375	1,090	1,285
Romanian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Russian	0	0	0	1,700	805	900
Slovak	0	0	0	90	35	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,685	1,675	2,010
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	45	20	30
Southern European origins	0	0	0	3,600	1,760	1,840
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	260	120	140
Italian	0	0	0	2,045	1,025	1,020
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	145	70	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	305	145	160
Serbian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	0	0	0	620	295	330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	60	15	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	555	250	305
Basque	0	0	0	25	15	0
Jewish	0	0	0	220	90	130
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	275	145	140
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	200	115	80
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	50	40	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	375	165	210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chilean	0	0	0	60	20	35
Colombian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	180	80	95
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	10	0	0
African origins	0	0	0	470	230	240
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	70	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins	0	0	0	60	35	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	170	90	80
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	15	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	125	70	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	170	75	95
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	145	75	80
Asian origins	0	0	0	2,815	1,215	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	300	130	170
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turk	0	0	0	85	35	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	480	260	225
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	410	215	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	2,025	810	1,220
Burmese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	895	315	580
Filipino	0	0	0	335	110	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Japanese	0	0	0	285	130	155
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	170	80	95
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	25	45
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	230	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	40	30	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	440	240	200
Australian	0	0	0	215	115	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	110	80	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	120	50	65
Fijian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	105	...	...	29,575	...	...
Owner	0	...	...	22,595	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	6,980	...	...
Band housing	100	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	100	...	...	29,570	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	3,655	...	...
Not condominium	100	...	...	25,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	100	...	...	29,570	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	2,055	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	8,915	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	12,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	6,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	100	...	...	29,575	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	6,505	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	5,425	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	5,185	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	3,885	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	8,575	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	100	...	...	29,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	90	...	...	29,435	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	100	...	...	29,575	...	...
Suitable	80	...	...	28,950	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	105	...	...	29,570	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	3,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	8,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	4,900	...	...
1991 to 2000	40	...	...	6,330	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	2,030	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	2,915	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	15	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	100	...	...	29,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60	...	...	27,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	100	...	...	29,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	35	...	...	17,280	...	...
2 household maintainers	40	...	...	11,770	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	30	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	105	...	...	29,575	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	645	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	2,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	3,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	5,190	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	6,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	6,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	3,210	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	0	...	...	29,095	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	22,620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	6,470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	5,700	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	22,165	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	0.0	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	828	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	359,028	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	407,093	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	6,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	922	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	951	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	340	175	165	56,185	26,955	29,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	250	140	105	8,505	4,280	4,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	45	15	30	16,655	7,850	8,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45	15	25	31,020	14,820	16,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	6,905	5,270	1,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	0	0	2,835	1,755	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	4,070	3,520	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20	0	15	11,990	4,335	7,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	1,435	525	905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	10,700	4,685	6,020
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	6,575	2,775	3,805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	905	340	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	485	285	195
Master's degree	0	0	0	2,285	990	1,295
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	440	290	155
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	225	115	110	33,835	15,845	17,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	155	90	65	3,225	1,720	1,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	30	0	20	9,680	4,735	4,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	15	20	20,935	9,390	11,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	4,305	3,280	1,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	0	0	1,770	1,075	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	2,540	2,200	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15	10	10	8,525	2,950	5,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	890	365	525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	7,210	2,795	4,410
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	4,625	1,775	2,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	520	140	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	370	195	175
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,515	600	920
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	175	85	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	340	175	160	56,185	26,950	29,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	295	155	140	25,160	12,135	13,025
Education	0	0	0	2,965	845	2,125
13. Education	10	0	0	2,970	845	2,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,255	540	720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	195	145	45
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,065	390	675
Humanities	0	0	0	1,300	540	765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	150	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	340	95	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	305	110	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	100	65	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	135	80	60
54. History	0	0	0	200	120	85
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	55	30	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	2,765	900	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	260	75	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	605	40	570
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	370	105	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	70	10	60
42. Psychology	0	0	0	570	180	390
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	860	485	375
Business, management and public administration	15	0	0	4,825	1,420	3,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	555	110	440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	4,260	1,310	2,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,000	565	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	510	245	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	145	80	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	265	215	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	560	310	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	390	240	145
25. Library science	0	0	0	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	90	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	0	6,805	6,385	420
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	150	95	55
14. Engineering	0	10	0	690	625	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,250	1,100	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	1,975	1,930	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	1,920	1,830	85
48. Precision production	0	0	0	825	805	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,010	640	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	515	285	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	490	360	130
Health and related fields	10	0	10	5,915	1,055	4,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	380	160	215
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	10	5,355	790	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	180	110	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	2,620	1,620	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,265	380	885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	135	120	15
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	325	275	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	870	820	50
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	220	115	110	33,835	15,840	17,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	185	95	85	12,905	6,455	6,450
Education	10	0	0	1,735	415	1,315
13. Education	10	10	0	1,730	410	1,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	910	345	560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	120	80	40
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	790	270	520
Humanities	10	10	0	865	365	500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	100	20	75
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	200	70	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	220	75	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	80	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	80	50	35
54. History	0	0	0	140	80	60
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	10	1,855	470	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	200	40	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	470	25	440
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	265	55	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	60	10	50
42. Psychology	0	0	0	310	50	260
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	540	285	255
Business, management and public administration	15	10	10	3,305	940	2,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	435	80	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	10	2,860	855	2,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	605	295	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	310	140	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	105	45	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	155	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	400	220	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	325	200	125
25. Library science	0	0	0	30	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	40	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	0	10	0	4,270	3,950	315
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	80	35	40
14. Engineering	0	0	0	395	350	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	740	630	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	1,400	1,365	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,170	1,095	70
48. Precision production	0	0	0	490	480	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	805	485	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	395	195	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	410	285	125
Health and related fields	10	0	10	4,300	780	3,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	285	120	160
51. Health professions and related programs	10	10	0	3,875	575	3,295
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	140	75	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	1,885	1,115	770
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	970	300	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	45	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	260	210	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	570	540	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	340	175	160	56,185	26,955	29,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	295	155	140	25,165	12,135	13,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	45	15	25	31,020	14,815	16,205
Location of study inside Canada	45	20	25	27,325	12,950	14,370
Same as province or territory of residence	45	15	25	17,800	8,260	9,540
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	9,525	4,695	4,835
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	3,695	1,865	1,835
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	995	510	480
Philippines	0	0	0	115	30	80
India	0	0	0	95	40	55
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,160	660	505
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	40	10	30
France	0	0	0	55	25	25
Other	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	220	115	110	33,835	15,840	17,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	100	85	12,900	6,455	6,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	40	15	20	20,930	9,390	11,545
Location of study inside Canada	40	15	20	19,060	8,590	10,470
Same as province or territory of residence	40	15	25	13,055	5,715	7,340
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	6,000	2,875	3,125
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	1,875	800	1,075
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	480	200	280
Philippines	0	0	0	90	20	70
India	0	0	0	65	30	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	455	225	230
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	35	10	25
France	0	0	0	45	25	30
Other	0	0	0	700	295	410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	340	175	160	56,185	26,955	29,235
In the labour force	210	105	100	31,880	16,090	15,785
Employed	180	85	90	29,390	14,645	14,750
Unemployed	30	20	15	2,485	1,455	1,035
Not in the labour force	130	70	60	24,310	10,855	13,445
Participation rate	61.8	60.0	62.5	56.7	59.7	54.0
Employment rate	52.9	48.6	56.2	52.3	54.3	50.5
Unemployment rate	14.3	19.0	15.0	7.8	9.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	340	175	160	56,185	26,950	29,230
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	105	60	45	22,210	9,830	12,380
Worked	235	115	115	33,975	17,120	16,855
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	125	60	65	13,150	7,280	5,875
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	110	60	50	20,820	9,845	10,980
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.7	35.3	38.0	40.3	40.2	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	210	105	105	31,880	16,095	15,780
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	485	255	235
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	200	105	95	31,395	15,840	15,550
Employee	200	100	100	26,190	12,800	13,390
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	0	0	0	5,200	3,040	2,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	210	105	105	31,875	16,095	15,785
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	10	485	255	235
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	200	100	100	31,390	15,845	15,550
0 Management occupations	20	15	0	3,320	1,985	1,335
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	10	25	3,600	820	2,780
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	10	0	1,760	1,410	350
3 Health occupations	0	10	10	2,765	550	2,215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	10	25	3,885	1,345	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	975	355	620
6 Sales and service occupations	50	25	25	7,890	2,955	4,935
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	40	10	5,075	4,790	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	1,570	1,205	370
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	545	430	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	210	105	100	31,880	16,095	15,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	10	485	255	235
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	200	100	95	31,390	15,840	15,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	1,975	1,375	595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	380	340	40
22 Utilities	10	0	0	65	60	10
23 Construction	25	15	0	3,080	2,745	335
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	1,140	835	300
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	465	345	120
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	15	4,280	1,805	2,475
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	10	0	1,380	935	450
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	400	190	205
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	795	270	525
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	515	265	250
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	1,580	750	825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	1,330	780	555
61 Educational services	20	10	15	2,240	600	1,640
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	25	4,425	860	3,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	885	440	445
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	15	2,530	970	1,560
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	15	0	1,350	560	785
91 Public administration	40	25	20	2,570	1,705	860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	175	90	90	29,395	14,645	14,750
Worked at home	0	0	0	2,910	1,280	1,625
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	155	120	35
No fixed workplace address	20	10	10	4,950	3,770	1,185
Worked at usual place	160	75	80	21,375	9,480	11,905
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	160	80	85	21,380	9,475	11,905
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	155	70	80	8,485	3,710	4,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	10	9,820	3,995	5,830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	2,610	1,400	1,210
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	460	370	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	180	90	90	26,330	13,245	13,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	95	50	45	20,930	10,295	10,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15	10	0	1,440	745	700
Public transit	0	0	0	610	250	355
Walked	65	30	40	1,525	685	840
Bicycle	0	0	0	935	630	310
Other method	10	10	0	895	645	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	180	90	90	26,335	13,245	13,085
Less than 15 minutes	175	85	90	12,515	5,740	6,780
15 to 29 minutes	0	10	0	8,905	4,325	4,575
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	2,360	1,325	1,035
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	1,030	670	360
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	1,525	1,185	340
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	180	90	90	26,335	13,245	13,090
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	1,540	1,060	485
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	0	10	4,280	2,745	1,535
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	15	0	6,790	3,795	2,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60	30	30	6,525	2,555	3,970
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	30	35	3,355	1,245	2,105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	3,840	1,835	2,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	250	125	125	35,185	17,705	17,480
Single responses	245	125	125	35,100	17,650	17,450
Official languages	100	45	50	34,950	17,575	17,375
English	100	45	55	34,785	17,535	17,250
French	0	0	0	165	45	120
Non-official languages	150	80	70	150	75	75
Aboriginal languages	150	75	70	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	145	80	70	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	85	50	30
English and French	0	0	0	30	20	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	250	125	120	35,185	17,700	17,480
None	30	15	10	33,970	17,135	16,830
English	140	75	65	180	55	125
French	0	0	0	730	380	345
Non-official language	80	35	45	275	125	155
Aboriginal	80	35	45	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	270	125	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	495	265	230	64,820	31,350	33,465
Non-movers	475	255	225	55,305	26,700	28,605
Movers	20	10	10	9,510	4,645	4,865
Non-migrants	10	0	0	4,330	2,055	2,280
Migrants	10	10	10	5,180	2,595	2,585
Internal migrants	10	10	0	4,885	2,460	2,420
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	10	3,360	1,675	1,685
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,520	785	740
External migrants	0	0	0	300	140	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	450	235	215	62,585	30,315	32,275
Non-movers	345	185	160	37,475	18,130	19,340
Movers	100	45	55	25,120	12,180	12,935
Non-migrants	65	25	40	10,620	5,040	5,580
Migrants	35	25	10	14,500	7,145	7,350
Internal migrants	35	25	15	13,350	6,595	6,755
Intraprovincial migrants	35	20	10	8,940	4,290	4,650
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	4,415	2,305	2,110
External migrants	0	0	0	1,145	545	595

Symbol(s):

^..

not available for a specific reference period

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kingfisher Lake 1, IRI [Census subdivision], Ontario and Comox Valley, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 18, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingfisher Lake 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario and Comox Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Kingfisher Lake 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario and Comox Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingfisher Lake 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario and Comox Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia