Census Profile, 2016 Census
Portage la Prairie, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Portage la Prairie, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Middlesex, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Portage la Prairie, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Portage la Prairie, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	6,975	...	...	455,526	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	6,525	...	...	439,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,502	...	...	203,349	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,195	...	...	190,045	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.6	...	...	137.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,961.97	...	...	3,317.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	6,975	3,535	3,445	455,525	221,230	234,295
0 to 14 years	1,535	815	720	74,840	38,190	36,650
0 to 4 years	510	265	245	24,180	12,415	11,765
5 to 9 years	520	275	245	25,745	13,160	12,590
10 to 14 years	510	275	230	24,910	12,615	12,295
15 to 64 years	4,460	2,200	2,255	303,940	149,230	154,710
15 to 19 years	510	275	235	27,295	13,870	13,420
20 to 24 years	355	185	170	34,370	17,430	16,940
25 to 29 years	385	190	190	31,775	15,915	15,865
30 to 34 years	435	210	225	29,815	14,605	15,215
35 to 39 years	395	185	210	27,805	13,585	14,225
40 to 44 years	425	205	220	27,575	13,430	14,145
45 to 49 years	390	185	200	29,515	14,395	15,115
50 to 54 years	515	255	255	34,500	16,800	17,700
55 to 59 years	570	275	290	32,960	15,800	17,155
60 to 64 years	490	230	255	28,330	13,400	14,935
65 years and over	980	510	465	76,745	33,815	42,935
65 to 69 years	385	210	175	24,875	11,655	13,225
70 to 74 years	260	140	115	18,030	8,340	9,690
75 to 79 years	195	100	100	13,240	6,025	7,220
80 to 84 years	75	40	35	9,860	4,130	5,725
85 years and over	65	30	35	10,740	3,665	7,075
85 to 89 years	45	20	25	6,480	2,465	4,010
90 to 94 years	20	5	15	3,365	990	2,380
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	785	195	595
100 years and over	0	0	0	105	15	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	23.1	20.9	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	63.9	62.2	65.5	66.7	67.5	66.0
65 years and over	14.1	14.4	13.5	16.8	15.3	18.3
85 years and over	0.9	0.8	1.0	2.4	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	38.1	37.6	38.7	40.7	39.5	41.8
Median age of the population	38.4	37.5	39.2	40.3	38.9	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,195	...	...	190,045	...	...
Single-detached house	1,740	...	...	104,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	33,990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	200	...	...	51,235	...	...
Semi-detached house	180	...	...	6,805	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	21,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	4,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	18,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	250	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,195	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 person	450	...	...	57,590	...	...
2 persons	900	...	...	65,535	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	28,090	...	...
4 persons	295	...	...	25,005	...	...
5 or more persons	235	...	...	13,820	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,685	...	...	448,535	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,440	2,715	2,720	380,690	183,045	197,645
Married or living common law	3,585	1,795	1,785	210,830	105,270	105,550
Married	3,180	1,590	1,585	176,270	88,000	88,270
Living common law	405	200	200	34,560	17,275	17,285
Not married and not living common law	1,860	925	930	169,860	77,770	92,090
Never married	1,350	735	610	111,315	58,920	52,395
Separated	95	50	45	12,640	5,375	7,265
Divorced	160	75	90	24,300	9,190	15,110
Widowed	250	60	185	21,605	4,285	17,320
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,725	...	...	125,590	...	...
2 persons	935	...	...	64,315	...	...
3 persons	305	...	...	26,520	...	...
4 persons	285	...	...	23,755	...	...
5 or more persons	205	...	...	11,000	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,725	...	...	125,590	...	...
Total couple families	1,520	...	...	103,290	...	...
Married couples	1,320	...	...	86,015	...	...
Common-law couples	205	...	...	17,275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	205	...	...	22,300	...	...
Female parent	155	...	...	17,870	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	4,430	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,525	...	...	103,290	...	...
Couples without children	810	...	...	50,690	...	...
Couples with children	715	...	...	52,600	...	...
1 child	260	...	...	20,225	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	22,005	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	10,380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	205	...	...	22,300	...	...
1 child	125	...	...	13,625	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	650	350	305	86,215	40,245	45,965
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,195	...	...	190,045	...	...
One-census-family households	1,685	...	...	120,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	790	...	...	48,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	895	...	...	71,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	2,320	...	...
Non-census-family households	490	...	...	66,855	...	...
One-person households	450	...	...	57,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	35	...	...	9,260	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	6,960	3,525	3,430	450,290	219,135	231,155
English only	6,475	3,295	3,175	412,845	203,365	209,480
French only	0	0	0	225	110	120
English and French	400	185	220	30,820	13,020	17,800
Neither English nor French	85	50	35	6,400	2,640	3,760
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	6,960	3,525	3,435	450,290	219,135	231,155
English	6,750	3,415	3,340	436,705	213,200	223,505
French	125	70	60	5,290	2,405	2,880
English and French	0	0	0	2,060	965	1,095
Neither English nor French	85	50	35	6,240	2,560	3,680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	125	65	55	6,320	2,890	3,425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	6,960	3,530	3,430	450,290	219,135	231,150
Single responses	6,870	3,485	3,385	442,250	215,200	227,050
Official languages	5,605	2,850	2,750	358,070	174,830	183,245
English	5,455	2,775	2,680	352,755	172,425	180,330
French	145	80	70	5,315	2,405	2,910
Non-official languages	1,265	635	630	84,180	40,370	43,810
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	135	50	90
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	65	20	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	55	20	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	50	20	30
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,240	620	615	84,045	40,325	43,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	13,080	6,675	6,405
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	12,785	6,535	6,250
Amharic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	0	5	0	10,620	5,435	5,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	105	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	75	60
Maltese	0	0	0	205	110	95
Tigrigna	0	0	0	255	130	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,160	1,380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	780	360	420
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,755	795	955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,935	740	1,195
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,490	560	930
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,365	725	645
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	425	410
Tamil	0	0	0	330	170	160
Telugu	0	0	0	150	95	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,215	610	610	50,125	24,005	26,120
Albanian	0	0	0	1,015	525	490
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	11,930	5,570	6,360
Baltic languages	0	0	0	245	100	145
Latvian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Slavic languages	40	20	20	11,685	5,470	6,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	5	0	0	630	310	315
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Croatian	0	0	0	860	425	435
Czech	0	0	0	380	175	200
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Polish	5	5	0	5,490	2,535	2,955
Russian	10	5	5	1,385	630	755
Serbian	0	0	0	835	425	405
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	335	160	170
Slovak	0	0	0	350	160	190
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	240	100	140
Ukrainian	25	10	15	965	445	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages	1,155	575	585	7,705	3,495	4,215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	35	35
Danish	0	0	0	200	105	95
Dutch	20	15	5	3,620	1,675	1,945
Frisian	0	0	0	75	35	40
German	1,135	560	575	3,370	1,480	1,890
Icelandic	0	0	5	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	75	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	225	90	135
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	8,750	4,530	4,220
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	5,630	2,940	2,695
Bengali	0	0	0	455	230	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	710	375	335
Hindi	0	0	0	835	450	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	85	45	35
Nepali	0	0	0	725	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,065	575	490
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	70
Urdu	5	5	0	1,525	785	740
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,090	1,570	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	185	90	95
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	1,910	955	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	18,775	8,930	9,845
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	0	0	5	3,155	1,565	1,590
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,930	2,805	3,125
Romanian	5	0	0	855	390	465
Spanish	5	5	0	8,810	4,155	4,655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	5	5	0	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	2,760	1,280	1,480
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	40	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	90	110
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sign languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	60	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	8,800	4,110	4,695
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,560	3,985	4,570
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,000	945	1,055
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,860	2,705	3,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	440	225	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	125	120
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	195	85	110
Lao	5	0	0	125	60	65
Thai	5	0	0	75	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	450	245	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	20	20
Turkish	0	0	0	335	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	5	0	0	1,390	645	745
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,240	590	655
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Multiple responses	90	45	50	8,045	3,940	4,105
English and French	15	5	10	1,135	505	630
English and non-official language	75	30	40	6,415	3,195	3,220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	120	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	110	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	6,960	3,525	3,435	450,290	219,135	231,150
Single responses	6,780	3,440	3,340	432,850	210,670	222,180
Official languages	5,855	2,990	2,860	392,365	191,360	201,005
English	5,825	2,975	2,845	390,705	190,590	200,115
French	35	15	20	1,660	765	895
Non-official languages	925	455	475	40,480	19,310	21,170
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	920	445	470	40,450	19,295	21,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,355	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,220	3,560	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Arabic	0	0	0	6,125	3,015	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	655	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,540	700	840
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	455	205	245
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,090	500	595
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	735	330	410
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	610	265	345
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	710	375	325
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	250	230
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	65
Telugu	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	905	440	465	20,870	9,945	10,925
Albanian	0	0	0	465	230	240
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	5,020	2,430	2,590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic languages	10	5	5	4,980	2,410	2,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	315	155	155
Czech	0	0	0	105	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	2,490	1,180	1,305
Russian	10	5	5	730	360	370
Serbian	0	0	0	400	215	185
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	5	0	0	280	130	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	890	430	460	830	410	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	195	100	100
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	890	430	460	555	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	725	345	385
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,130	2,555	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,605	1,605
Bengali	0	0	0	255	130	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	360	175	185
Hindi	0	0	0	410	220	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	660	325	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	545	285	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Urdu	0	0	0	845	410	430
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,905	940	960
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	300	295
Pashto	0	0	0	110	50	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,185	585	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	8,655	3,960	4,695
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	770	335	430
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,295	1,040	1,250
Romanian	0	0	0	335	160	175
Spanish	0	0	0	5,245	2,410	2,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,075	950	1,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	175	70	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	15	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	215	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,960	2,785	3,180
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,800	2,705	3,100
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,155	530	620
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,250	1,975	2,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	155	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	65	35	35
Lao	0	5	0	40	20	20
Thai	5	5	5	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	5	5	0	350	170	180
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	345	165	175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	180	90	95	17,445	8,470	8,980
English and French	5	0	0	740	335	405
English and non-official language	175	85	90	16,205	7,910	8,300
French and non-official language	5	0	0	90	35	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	405	190	215
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	6,960	3,530	3,430	450,290	219,135	231,155
None	6,215	3,165	3,045	399,545	194,885	204,655
English	500	235	260	18,055	8,820	9,240
French	90	40	50	4,835	1,960	2,875
Non-official language	150	80	70	26,925	13,020	13,895
Aboriginal	25	10	10	220	85	135
Non-Aboriginal	130	70	55	26,705	12,940	13,760
English and French	0	0	0	195	90	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	280	155	130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	440	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,575	2,310	2,265	373,875	180,350	193,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,410	2,225	2,185	358,485	172,910	185,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,229	44,659	32,608	33,533	38,615	29,592
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,405	2,220	2,185	358,560	172,915	185,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,041	38,096	28,640	30,595	34,702	27,277
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,125	2,135	1,990	318,355	156,000	162,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,997	40,981	29,592	32,369	38,365	27,208
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,015	1,355	1,665	264,905	118,725	146,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,872	6,416	5,741	5,020	2,709	6,236
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,515	1,850	1,665	261,945	133,745	128,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,488	41,472	29,888	32,744	37,027	29,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,595	2,295	2,305	373,875	180,360	193,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,435	2,220	2,210	358,440	172,800	185,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,188	49,110	37,237	44,431	50,886	38,423
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,435	2,220	2,210	358,525	172,805	185,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,627	39,997	31,234	37,228	41,775	32,998
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	2,165	1,990	318,565	156,060	162,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,649	45,779	35,080	43,677	51,075	36,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,960	1,270	1,685	265,190	119,280	145,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,619	7,950	7,370	7,587	6,895	8,154
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,580	1,900	1,685	261,945	133,465	128,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	44,671	34,680	42,549	48,215	36,664
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,600	2,295	2,300	373,875	180,360	193,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,855	1,080	775	125,715	68,805	56,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,741	53,355	43,141	51,786	55,926	47,710
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,048	58,606	50,106	61,334	66,907	54,596
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	90.4	84.5	87.4	90.8	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	76.6	69.1	70.2	73.6	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.1	9.5	15.5	12.6	9.2	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,575	2,310	2,260	373,870	180,350	193,520
Without total income	170	90	80	15,385	7,445	7,940
With total income	4,405	2,220	2,185	358,490	172,910	185,580
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.1	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	510	215	300	52,665	24,305	28,360
$10,000 to $19,999	610	235	375	61,845	25,490	36,355
$20,000 to $29,999	610	280	330	49,795	20,730	29,075
$30,000 to $39,999	560	245	315	41,380	18,445	22,935
$40,000 to $49,999	585	285	305	38,520	18,285	20,235
$50,000 to $59,999	465	270	195	29,050	14,965	14,090
$60,000 to $69,999	325	205	125	22,040	12,260	9,775
$70,000 to $79,999	235	170	65	15,645	8,840	6,805
$80,000 to $89,999	165	100	60	11,680	6,710	4,970
$90,000 to $99,999	95	50	45	10,935	5,860	5,070
$100,000 and over	235	160	75	24,920	17,020	7,900
$100,000 to $149,999	180	125	55	16,970	11,240	5,725
$150,000 and over	55	40	15	7,950	5,780	2,175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,570	2,305	2,265	373,875	180,350	193,525
Without after-tax income	165	85	80	15,315	7,440	7,875
With after-tax income	4,405	2,225	2,185	358,560	172,915	185,640
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	540	225	315	54,110	24,655	29,450
$10,000 to $19,999	665	265	395	64,620	26,705	37,920
$20,000 to $29,999	765	340	425	57,625	24,440	33,185
$30,000 to $39,999	745	345	395	50,690	23,305	27,385
$40,000 to $49,999	675	395	290	42,530	21,200	21,330
$50,000 to $59,999	420	275	145	29,175	16,065	13,105
$60,000 to $69,999	245	150	90	19,275	11,070	8,205
$70,000 to $79,999	160	90	65	15,200	8,400	6,795
$80,000 and over	195	140	60	25,340	17,070	8,265
$80,000 to $89,999	80	50	25	8,665	5,355	3,305
$90,000 to $99,999	45	35	10	5,075	3,420	1,655
$100,000 and over	70	50	20	11,600	8,295	3,305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,575	2,310	2,265	373,875	180,350	193,525
Without employment income	1,055	460	595	111,925	46,610	65,320
With employment income	3,515	1,850	1,665	261,945	133,740	128,205
Percentage with employment income	76.8	80.1	73.5	70.1	74.2	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	410	200	205	37,985	19,050	18,935
$5,000 to $9,999	255	115	140	22,020	9,965	12,055
$10,000 to $19,999	440	190	250	35,045	16,055	18,990
$20,000 to $29,999	430	185	245	28,430	13,135	15,295
$30,000 to $39,999	440	200	235	27,120	12,300	14,820
$40,000 to $49,999	420	205	210	26,570	12,865	13,705
$50,000 to $59,999	330	205	125	20,575	10,980	9,595
$60,000 to $69,999	225	150	75	15,735	8,935	6,805
$70,000 to $79,999	180	130	50	11,470	6,675	4,795
$80,000 and over	390	260	125	36,985	23,785	13,200
$80,000 to $89,999	145	85	60	9,325	5,345	3,985
$90,000 to $99,999	75	45	30	9,175	4,990	4,185
$100,000 and over	170	130	45	18,485	13,460	5,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,195	...	...	190,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,852	...	...	64,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,455	...	...	57,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	450	...	...	57,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,363	...	...	34,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,645	...	...	31,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,745	...	...	132,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,266	...	...	83,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,306	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,195	...	...	190,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,233	...	...	83,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,960	...	...	70,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	430	...	...	57,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,708	...	...	44,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,934	...	...	37,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,770	...	...	132,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,041	...	...	100,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,705	...	...	84,514	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,195	...	...	190,045	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	3,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	3,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	6,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	7,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	8,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	8,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80	...	...	8,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	8,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...	8,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	15,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	180	...	...	13,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	165	...	...	12,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	11,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	160	...	...	10,070	...	...
$100,000 and over	740	...	...	54,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	315	...	...	18,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	180	...	...	12,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	150	...	...	13,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	90	...	...	10,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,195	...	...	190,045	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	4,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	3,485	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	6,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	8,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	9,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	9,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	9,920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	10,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	130	...	...	10,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	130	...	...	9,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	225	...	...	17,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	205	...	...	15,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	225	...	...	14,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	190	...	...	11,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	150	...	...	9,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	455	...	...	39,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	235	...	...	17,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	115	...	...	9,850	...	...
$150,000 and over	100	...	...	12,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,720	...	...	125,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,027	...	...	84,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,117	...	...	74,698	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	775	...	...	47,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,050	...	...	79,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,376	...	...	70,010	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	52,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	109,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,752	...	...	94,411	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	21,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,120	...	...	48,657	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	45,759	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,740	...	...	125,140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,161	...	...	102,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,705	...	...	85,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	785	...	...	47,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,687	...	...	95,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,631	...	...	79,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	53,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,286	...	...	127,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,543	...	...	105,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	20,955	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,008	...	...	59,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,835	...	...	52,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	535	305	235	77,785	36,735	41,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,592	42,240	35,968	29,465	29,270	29,596
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,344	35,456	31,904	27,201	26,893	27,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	520	290	230	77,655	37,000	40,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,584	42,617	37,950	39,474	40,690	38,367
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,382	35,726	32,641	33,543	34,019	33,109
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,685	2,915	2,770	448,535	218,450	230,090
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,830	1,410	1,420	233,290	111,140	122,155
In the bottom decile	375	190	185	55,745	27,145	28,605
In the second decile	535	265	270	46,185	20,845	25,335
In the third decile	610	305	305	43,845	20,730	23,115
In the fourth decile	605	310	295	43,920	21,170	22,750
In the fifth decile	705	345	360	43,600	21,255	22,350
In the top half of the distribution	2,860	1,505	1,355	215,240	107,310	107,935
In the sixth decile	705	375	330	44,025	21,620	22,410
In the seventh decile	760	385	375	43,905	21,700	22,205
In the eighth decile	550	290	255	44,800	22,425	22,370
In the ninth decile	555	295	260	43,520	21,740	21,775
In the top decile	290	155	140	38,995	19,820	19,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,685	2,915	2,770	448,380	218,370	230,010
0 to 17 years	1,370	735	635	89,930	45,905	44,020
0 to 5 years	415	215	200	29,035	14,910	14,120
18 to 64 years	3,425	1,700	1,725	286,585	140,115	146,470
65 years and over	890	475	415	71,870	32,350	39,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	650	325	320	77,045	36,095	40,950
0 to 17 years	220	125	100	20,130	10,285	9,845
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	7,065	3,640	3,430
18 to 64 years	315	145	170	48,535	22,820	25,720
65 years and over	110	60	50	8,375	2,990	5,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	11.1	11.6	17.2	16.5	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	17.0	15.7	22.4	22.4	22.4
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	18.6	15.0	24.3	24.4	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.5	9.9	16.9	16.3	17.6
65 years and over (%)	12.4	12.6	12.0	11.7	9.2	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	175	80	85	45,835	22,665	23,170
0 to 17 years	45	15	30	10,400	5,330	5,070
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	3,800	1,965	1,830
18 to 64 years	115	60	50	33,730	16,620	17,110
65 years and over	10	5	5	1,700	705	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.7	3.1	10.2	10.4	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	2.0	4.7	11.6	11.6	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	2.3	5.0	13.1	13.2	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.5	2.9	11.8	11.9	11.7
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.1	1.2	2.4	2.2	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,685	2,875	2,810	448,540	218,445	230,090
Official languages	5,685	2,875	2,810	442,155	215,885	226,270
English	5,685	2,875	2,805	441,850	215,730	226,120
French	420	215	200	30,975	13,100	17,875
Non-official languages	430	260	175	104,660	50,475	54,180
Aboriginal languages	45	25	25	325	100	220
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	170	55	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	145	50	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	10	150	50	100
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	140	45	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	115	35	75
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	385	235	150	104,345	50,380	53,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	16,955	8,735	8,220
Berber languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	420	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	16,515	8,540	7,970
Amharic	0	0	0	410	215	200
Arabic	0	0	0	14,450	7,490	6,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	335	185	150
Maltese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Tigrigna	0	0	0	415	200	210
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,395	1,565	1,835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,255	1,010	1,245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,600	1,010	1,595
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	35	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	235	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	190	90	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,285	860	1,425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	60
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	1,805	890	915
Kannada	0	0	0	160	80	80
Malayalam	10	10	0	1,020	485	535
Tamil	0	0	0	565	290	270
Telugu	10	10	0	210	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	210	140	64,180	30,895	33,285
Albanian	0	0	0	1,140	575	560
Armenian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	25	14,130	6,940	7,185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	300	145	160
Latvian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Lithuanian	0	0	0	165	70	90
Slavic languages	40	20	25	13,850	6,805	7,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	935	510	425
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Croatian	0	0	0	1,310	665	645
Czech	0	0	0	465	245	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Polish	0	0	0	6,465	3,160	3,305
Russian	20	15	0	2,360	1,125	1,240
Serbian	0	0	0	1,360	710	650
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	465	210	255
Slovak	0	0	0	425	215	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	295	135	160
Ukrainian	40	20	20	1,140	510	635
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Germanic languages	265	160	100	10,000	4,690	5,310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	190	95	95
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	145
Dutch	10	0	10	3,990	1,715	2,275
Frisian	0	0	0	95	40	55
German	240	145	95	5,220	2,570	2,650
Icelandic	0	0	10	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swedish	0	10	0	195	90	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	220	140	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,685	1,390	1,295
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	11,085	5,570	5,515
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	7,835	3,990	3,850
Bengali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	890	495	395
Hindi	0	10	0	3,050	1,625	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,940	1,040	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	65	95
Urdu	10	10	0	2,485	1,225	1,260
Iranian languages	10	0	10	3,355	1,650	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	535	500
Pashto	0	0	0	285	150	135
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	2,215	1,050	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	26,490	12,435	14,050
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	4,860	2,375	2,485
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,670	3,680	3,990
Romanian	0	0	0	1,060	500	555
Spanish	25	15	15	13,700	6,235	7,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Japanese	0	10	0	725	340	380
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	15	10	10	3,080	1,470	1,615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,265	685	580
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	20
Lingala	0	0	0	95	55	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	25
Swahili	0	0	0	345	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	325	170	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	225	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	100	90
Sign languages	10	10	10	945	365	580
American Sign Language	10	10	10	515	185	330
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	185	250
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	9,285	4,420	4,860
Chinese languages	0	0	0	9,055	4,305	4,750
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,455	1,140	1,310
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,810	3,210	3,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	55	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	65	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	230	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	115	115
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	105	135
Lao	0	0	0	185	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	85	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	680	360	310
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkish	0	0	0	505	270	235
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,680	800	880
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,520	715	805
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,685	2,880	2,810	448,535	218,450	230,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,565	2,805	2,760	420,995	205,015	215,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,405	755	655	85,645	43,715	41,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,160	2,055	2,105	335,350	161,300	174,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	120	70	50	27,540	13,435	14,110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,685	2,875	2,810	448,535	218,450	230,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	5,425	2,745	2,685	349,595	170,660	178,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	240	115	125	90,855	43,585	47,270
Before 1981	100	55	50	31,500	15,030	16,470
1981 to 1990	35	10	15	12,595	6,130	6,465
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	15,155	7,370	7,780
2001 to 2010	40	10	30	19,845	9,385	10,460
2001 to 2005	20	10	15	9,340	4,385	4,955
2006 to 2010	25	10	15	10,505	5,005	5,505
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	30	20	11,755	5,665	6,095
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15	20	0	8,090	4,205	3,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	240	115	125	90,855	43,585	47,265
Under 5 years	25	15	0	11,355	5,730	5,620
5 to 14 years	65	25	35	19,225	9,835	9,390
15 to 24 years	60	30	30	19,705	8,915	10,790
25 to 44 years	80	35	45	34,445	16,225	18,225
45 years and over	15	10	10	6,125	2,875	3,245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	240	115	125	90,855	43,585	47,270
Americas	80	30	45	15,160	7,005	8,150
Brazil	0	0	0	325	170	150
Colombia	0	0	0	3,375	1,515	1,860
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,630	765	860
Guyana	0	0	0	495	225	270
Haiti	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,160	600	560
Mexico	25	25	0	615	275	340
Peru	0	0	0	140	55	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	625	290	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	35	4,060	1,770	2,285
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	2,615	1,275	1,340
Europe	120	55	70	38,930	18,800	20,130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	1,150	595	555
Croatia	0	0	0	885	445	440
France	0	10	0	285	135	150
Germany	45	25	15	2,345	1,155	1,190
Greece	0	0	0	1,160	600	565
Hungary	10	0	10	915	425	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	615	335	280
Italy	0	0	0	2,270	1,195	1,075
Netherlands	10	10	0	3,325	1,605	1,715
Poland	0	0	0	4,480	2,075	2,405
Portugal	0	10	0	4,525	2,260	2,265
Romania	0	0	0	970	480	490
Russian Federation	10	0	0	535	235	295
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	540	285	260
Ukraine	0	0	0	650	255	385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	20	10,355	4,785	5,570
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	3,930	1,940	2,000
Africa	10	10	0	5,320	2,680	2,640
Algeria	0	0	0	90	50	40
Egypt	10	0	0	1,080	575	505
Ethiopia	0	0	0	315	145	165
Kenya	0	0	0	285	130	155
Morocco	10	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	310	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	110	115
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	475	270	215
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,515	1,225	1,285
Asia	30	20	0	31,085	14,875	16,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	610	300	310
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,865	1,695	2,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	690	325	365
India	0	0	0	3,370	1,710	1,665
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,145	550	600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,735	1,380	1,355
Japan	0	0	0	190	65	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	2,120	1,000	1,110
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,750	915	840
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,545	780	770
Philippines	0	0	0	2,290	845	1,445
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	260	120	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	65	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,670	730	935
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	6,220	3,190	3,035
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	360	230	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45	30	20	11,760	5,665	6,095
Americas	15	0	10	1,930	855	1,075
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Colombia	0	0	0	600	230	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	80	45
Mexico	0	10	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	500	235	265
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	375	160	215
Europe	10	0	0	945	495	450
France	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germany	10	10	10	45	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	25	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	275	180	95
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	350	195	155
Africa	10	10	0	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	15	15
Egypt	10	10	0	295	155	140
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	0	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	355	155	205
Asia	15	10	0	7,765	3,760	4,000
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	940	425	515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	130	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	435	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	400	205	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	190	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	270	140	125
Philippines	0	0	0	535	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	620	610
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	15	60
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	915	425	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	20	25
Australia	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,685	2,875	2,810	448,535	218,450	230,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	275	140	140	101,355	49,085	52,265
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	605	330	270	93,565	46,330	47,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,805	2,405	2,405	253,625	123,030	130,590
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	145	65	80	60,290	29,010	31,280
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	75	50	25	25,125	12,635	12,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25	20	10	8,675	5,895	2,780
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	25	20	16,455	6,745	9,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	65	15	45	14,790	5,825	8,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	10	19,830	10,310	9,530
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	535	245	295
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,685	2,875	2,810	448,535	218,450	230,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,165	520	645	11,140	5,150	5,990
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	510	625	10,760	4,965	5,800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	250	100	145	8,020	3,650	4,370
Métis	875	400	475	2,650	1,250	1,395
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	85	60	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	20	90	45	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	295	140	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,525	2,360	2,165	437,390	213,300	224,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,685	2,875	2,810	448,535	218,445	230,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	220	85	135	5,400	2,345	3,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,465	2,795	2,670	443,135	216,100	227,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,685	2,875	2,810	448,540	218,450	230,085
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	125	125	3,025	1,385	1,640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	245	120	125	3,010	1,380	1,635
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	35	45	2,705	1,205	1,500
Métis single ancestry	160	85	75	275	150	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	950	410	540	13,305	6,070	7,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	900	385	520	13,115	5,995	7,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	90	140	10,140	4,585	5,555
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	660	295	365	2,840	1,320	1,520
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	140	90	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	185	80	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	160	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,485	2,340	2,140	432,205	210,990	221,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,685	2,875	2,810	448,535	218,450	230,090
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115	65	45	76,460	37,745	38,720
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	15	0	11,800	6,020	5,785
Chinese	0	0	0	10,615	4,990	5,625
Black	45	20	30	11,595	5,945	5,650
Filipino	0	0	0	3,580	1,520	2,065
Latin American	10	0	0	9,200	4,435	4,765
Arab	10	10	0	13,690	7,130	6,555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	4,585	2,210	2,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	10	3,265	1,565	1,695
Korean	15	10	0	3,335	1,580	1,750
Japanese	0	0	0	655	295	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	1,775	905	865
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,375	1,150	1,225
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	5,575	2,815	2,760	372,075	180,705	191,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,685	2,875	2,810	448,535	218,450	230,090
North American Aboriginal origins	1,200	535	665	16,330	7,460	8,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	360	150	215	13,040	5,875	7,165
Inuit	10	0	10	195	130	70
Métis	880	405	475	3,290	1,545	1,745
Other North American origins	1,770	880	890	124,110	60,270	63,835
Acadian	0	0	0	490	230	260
American	55	25	30	5,695	2,745	2,950
Canadian	1,745	865	880	120,090	58,300	61,790
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	290	130	160
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Québécois	10	10	0	90	30	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	4,570	2,305	2,265	323,480	156,415	167,060
British Isles origins	3,065	1,570	1,495	220,590	105,780	114,810
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	20	10
English	1,835	965	875	132,250	62,710	69,545
Irish	1,285	640	645	91,015	42,340	48,675
Manx	0	0	0	110	80	25
Scottish	1,725	830	895	98,395	47,005	51,385
Welsh	70	35	40	8,990	4,320	4,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	15	30	15,280	6,980	8,300
French origins	800	380	420	42,585	19,605	22,980
Alsatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	800	380	415	42,540	19,595	22,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,670	815	855	90,470	43,780	46,695
Austrian	130	75	45	2,205	1,120	1,090
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Belgian	80	50	35	4,800	2,300	2,500
Dutch	275	140	135	34,945	17,115	17,830
Flemish	0	0	0	380	195	190
Frisian	0	0	0	150	90	65
German	1,325	605	715	53,620	25,750	27,870
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	40	20	20	1,885	870	1,020
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	320	155	165	9,330	4,320	5,010
Danish	10	10	10	2,600	1,300	1,300
Finnish	10	10	0	1,605	670	930
Icelandic	105	55	55	360	175	180
Norwegian	95	30	65	2,205	1,035	1,165
Swedish	125	70	55	2,390	1,035	1,355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	740	330	415
Eastern European origins	1,050	530	515	45,290	22,120	23,170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	315	110	200
Byelorussian	0	0	0	530	260	270
Czech	15	10	15	1,735	860	880
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	560	275	285
Estonian	0	0	0	275	145	135
Hungarian	25	15	15	7,410	3,680	3,730
Latvian	0	0	0	460	215	245
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,150	580	565
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	215	120	95	18,675	9,070	9,605
Romanian	0	0	0	2,715	1,310	1,405
Russian	325	185	140	5,290	2,565	2,725
Slovak	0	0	0	1,635	845	795
Ukrainian	630	325	310	11,310	5,480	5,830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	130	70	60
Southern European origins	180	85	90	52,645	26,145	26,500
Albanian	0	0	0	1,230	615	615
Bosnian	10	0	10	1,145	625	520
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	2,680	1,375	1,310
Cypriot	0	0	0	125	45	80
Greek	0	0	0	5,120	2,550	2,570
Italian	50	30	20	21,280	10,485	10,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	195	105	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	455	220	240
Maltese	0	0	0	1,660	820	840
Montenegrin	0	0	0	80	40	35
Portuguese	10	10	0	13,050	6,610	6,445
Serbian	0	0	0	1,895	950	945
Sicilian	0	0	0	130	55	80
Slovenian	10	0	0	1,040	535	510
Spanish	100	40	55	5,135	2,365	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,070	500	565
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	35	30	0	2,080	1,035	1,045
Basque	0	0	0	40	15	20
Jewish	30	25	0	1,080	505	580
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	60	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	830	445	380
Caribbean origins	55	20	35	7,080	3,595	3,480
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	75	65
Barbadian	0	0	10	620	350	270
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	375	180	195
Dominican	0	0	0	180	85	95
Grenadian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	210	120	85
Jamaican	15	10	10	3,730	1,910	1,825
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	20	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	1,015	520	495
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	35	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	505	220	285
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	245	125	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	25	20	11,655	5,660	6,000
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	320	165	160
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	180	90	95
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	350	185	170
Chilean	0	0	0	360	180	185
Colombian	0	0	0	4,245	1,995	2,250
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	335	185	155
Guyanese	10	0	0	850	395	455
Hispanic	10	10	0	310	135	175
Honduran	0	0	0	205	105	95
Maya	10	10	10	110	70	40
Mexican	15	10	10	1,240	590	655
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	525	275	255
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	260	130	125
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,970	975	995
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	450	240	210
African origins	55	50	10	10,285	5,350	4,930
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,490	760	730
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	345	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	450	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	45	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	45	30
North African origins	40	40	0	3,200	1,790	1,410
Algerian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	50
Egyptian	20	15	0	1,725	955	765
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	120
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	0	90	30	55
Sudanese	10	0	0	820	495	330
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	55	25
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	3,165	1,555	1,615
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Eritrean	0	0	0	565	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	625	285	340
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	100	35	70
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	10	0	0	600	280	320
South African	0	0	0	555	290	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	90	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	135
Other African origins	0	10	0	2,580	1,330	1,255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	405	205	195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	2,190	1,130	1,060
Asian origins	85	50	35	57,375	27,965	29,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	10	10	20,900	10,615	10,290
Afghan	0	0	0	920	445	475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,675	1,400	1,275
Armenian	0	0	0	315	130	185
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,095	565	530
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	10	10	10	1,825	915	915
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,510	1,275	1,240
Israeli	0	0	0	155	95	60
Jordanian	0	0	0	620	330	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	1,000	525	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	10	4,820	2,470	2,350
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,365	1,160	1,205
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	145
Syrian	0	0	0	2,280	1,100	1,175
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	10	10	10	1,060	550	515
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uighur	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	85	30	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	980	530	445
South Asian origins	30	20	10	12,250	6,155	6,090
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	220	90	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	520	225	295
East Indian	30	15	10	8,400	4,270	4,130
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	410	225	190
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,800	920	880
Punjabi	0	0	0	300	155	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	50	50
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	350	155	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	60	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	285	315
East and Southeast Asian origins	40	20	20	24,705	11,410	13,295
Burmese	0	0	0	205	120	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,500	740	765
Chinese	0	0	0	12,290	5,665	6,630
Filipino	0	0	0	4,115	1,780	2,335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	265	140	125
Japanese	0	10	0	825	370	455
Karen	0	0	0	110	55	55
Korean	15	10	0	3,395	1,605	1,790
Laotian	0	0	0	265	145	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	120	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,855	1,290	1,570
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	255	130	130
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	260	135	125
Oceania origins	10	10	0	735	360	375
Australian	0	0	10	455	255	200
New Zealander	0	0	0	180	55	120
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	50	60
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,195	...	...	190,045	...	...
Owner	1,830	...	...	120,670	...	...
Renter	365	...	...	69,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,195	...	...	190,045	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	24,880	...	...
Not condominium	2,180	...	...	165,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,195	...	...	190,045	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	625	...	...
1 bedroom	65	...	...	26,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	530	...	...	45,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	880	...	...	71,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	720	...	...	45,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,195	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	46,995	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	24,445	...	...
6 rooms	390	...	...	27,455	...	...
7 rooms	295	...	...	26,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	870	...	...	64,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,195	...	...	190,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,180	...	...	187,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,195	...	...	190,045	...	...
Suitable	2,150	...	...	182,225	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	7,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,195	...	...	190,045	...	...
1960 or before	710	...	...	48,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	675	...	...	58,125	...	...
1981 to 1990	285	...	...	27,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	240	...	...	21,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	80	...	...	11,600	...	...
2006 to 2010	115	...	...	12,870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	9,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,195	...	...	190,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,995	...	...	178,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	195	...	...	11,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,195	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,265	...	...	112,765	...	...
2 household maintainers	910	...	...	73,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,195	...	...	190,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	8,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	29,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	360	...	...	30,320	...	...
45 to 54 years	420	...	...	37,550	...	...
55 to 64 years	560	...	...	36,705	...	...
65 to 74 years	330	...	...	26,405	...	...
75 to 84 years	140	...	...	15,320	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,980	...	...	187,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,780	...	...	139,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	205	...	...	48,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	185	...	...	41,635	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,620	...	...	118,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.4	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,228	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,403	...	...	269,600	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,328	...	...	307,098	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	360	...	...	69,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.9	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.4	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	874	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	746	...	...	937	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,600	2,295	2,305	373,875	180,355	193,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,185	665	520	62,750	31,765	30,985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,415	700	715	104,485	52,655	51,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,995	930	1,065	206,635	95,935	110,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	400	305	100	22,675	15,820	6,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	170	90	75	11,120	6,625	4,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	235	210	25	11,560	9,195	2,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	860	315	545	88,200	37,255	50,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	75	80	6,595	2,935	3,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	580	235	340	89,170	39,925	49,240
Bachelor's degree	460	175	285	56,765	23,905	32,855
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	6,165	2,525	3,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	3,815	2,115	1,700
Master's degree	45	20	20	17,325	8,055	9,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	5,100	3,320	1,780
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,025	1,455	1,575	240,665	116,395	124,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	470	290	180	23,930	13,135	10,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,025	500	520	59,265	31,455	27,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,530	660	870	157,465	71,805	85,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	290	205	85	15,205	10,595	4,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	55	60	7,625	4,570	3,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	175	150	25	7,585	6,025	1,560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	670	245	425	68,175	29,205	38,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	50	70	4,595	2,050	2,545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	460	170	295	69,490	29,955	39,535
Bachelor's degree	385	140	245	43,540	17,895	25,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	20	4,625	1,770	2,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	3,095	1,535	1,555
Master's degree	30	10	20	14,220	6,290	7,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	4,010	2,450	1,560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,600	2,295	2,305	373,870	180,355	193,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,605	1,365	1,235	167,235	84,425	82,815
Education	175	30	150	12,015	3,000	9,015
13. Education	180	30	150	12,015	3,000	9,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	7,990	3,660	4,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	1,485	1,150	335
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	6,505	2,510	4,000
Humanities	50	25	30	12,865	5,150	7,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	960	220	745
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	3,620	1,090	2,525
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	2,675	1,060	1,610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	110	20	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	1,090	620	475
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	1,305	760	550
54. History	0	0	0	2,280	1,245	1,035
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	825	130	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	165	15	150	28,300	9,050	19,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	280	40	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,800	805	995
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	5,900	465	5,435
22. Legal professions and studies	30	0	25	4,105	1,200	2,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	510	145	355
42. Psychology	40	10	30	4,630	1,150	3,480
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	11,080	5,250	5,830
Business, management and public administration	380	105	270	38,250	15,385	22,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	100	30	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	10	50	4,220	855	3,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	315	95	220	33,930	14,495	19,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	20	8,525	4,215	4,310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	4,165	1,865	2,305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	1,525	685	845
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	115	30	85
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	2,290	1,490	800
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	425	145	280
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	15	8,490	5,485	3,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	6,170	4,480	1,690
25. Library science	10	0	10	925	185	740
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,295	770	525
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	105	50	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	455	440	15	36,675	33,680	2,990
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,390	995	395
14. Engineering	40	35	0	7,505	6,120	1,380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	25	0	8,280	7,580	700
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100	100	0	7,310	7,140	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	275	270	0	7,690	7,540	150
48. Precision production	15	15	10	4,505	4,305	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	140	35	4,170	2,825	1,340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	130	30	3,155	2,200	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	1,010	635	380
Health and related fields	405	80	330	37,545	7,960	29,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	10	0	3,305	1,680	1,625
51. Health professions and related programs	395	70	325	32,865	5,500	27,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,375	780	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	105	60	45	11,770	5,520	6,245
12. Personal and culinary services	55	15	40	6,605	1,610	4,995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	55	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	3,445	2,350	1,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	25	10	1,625	1,470	150
Other	0	0	0	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,025	1,455	1,570	240,665	116,390	124,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,490	790	700	83,195	44,590	38,605
Education	110	10	105	7,920	1,850	6,070
13. Education	110	10	100	7,920	1,850	6,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	15	6,255	2,820	3,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,100	825	280
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	5,155	2,000	3,155
Humanities	35	15	15	9,400	3,590	5,805
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	705	165	535
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,665	720	1,950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	1,860	715	1,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	85	15	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	870	485	390
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	915	515	395
54. History	10	0	0	1,725	905	820
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	570	65	505
Social and behavioural sciences and law	145	15	130	22,215	6,930	15,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	250	30	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,430	625	810
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	0	75	4,625	380	4,245
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	20	3,515	880	2,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	400	110	290
42. Psychology	40	10	30	3,445	820	2,625
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	8,545	4,085	4,460
Business, management and public administration	295	70	220	29,825	11,610	18,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	90	20	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	50	3,405	620	2,785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	235	65	170	26,335	10,970	15,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	20	6,405	3,035	3,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	3,215	1,380	1,845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	1,090	470	625
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	25	80
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	1,685	1,065	625
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	310	105	200
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	15	7,180	4,630	2,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	5,420	3,905	1,515
25. Library science	10	0	0	715	140	575
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	950	540	415
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	90	45	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	335	325	20	27,475	24,975	2,495
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,185	855	335
14. Engineering	30	25	10	5,785	4,635	1,150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	6,455	5,855	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	70	70	0	5,140	5,015	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	205	200	10	5,645	5,525	120
48. Precision production	20	15	10	3,265	3,090	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	105	35	3,250	2,125	1,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	95	30	2,435	1,630	805
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	815	495	320
Health and related fields	325	60	270	28,580	5,995	22,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	2,495	1,240	1,255
51. Health professions and related programs	325	60	265	24,965	4,185	20,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	40	40	8,925	4,230	4,690
12. Personal and culinary services	45	0	40	4,795	1,155	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	2,800	1,875	925
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	1,265	1,150	120
Other	0	0	0	40	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,600	2,295	2,305	373,875	180,355	193,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,600	1,365	1,240	167,240	84,425	82,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,995	930	1,070	206,635	95,940	110,700
Location of study inside Canada	1,855	855	1,005	177,540	81,150	96,385
Same as province or territory of residence	1,640	730	910	168,090	76,660	91,430
Different than province or territory of residence	215	125	95	9,450	4,490	4,960
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	140	75	60	29,095	14,785	14,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	20	35	5,135	2,815	2,325
Philippines	0	0	0	1,120	360	760
India	15	15	0	2,235	1,185	1,050
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	3,310	1,880	1,425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,680	730	955
France	0	0	0	160	95	65
Other	60	35	25	15,450	7,720	7,730
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,025	1,455	1,575	240,660	116,395	124,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,490	795	695	83,190	44,590	38,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,530	660	870	157,465	71,805	85,665
Location of study inside Canada	1,430	610	815	135,965	61,530	74,430
Same as province or territory of residence	1,250	505	740	129,375	58,360	71,015
Different than province or territory of residence	185	105	80	6,590	3,170	3,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	105	55	50	21,505	10,270	11,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	10	30	3,755	1,950	1,805
Philippines	0	0	0	925	295	630
India	15	15	0	1,685	810	875
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,630	890	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,385	595	785
France	0	0	0	115	70	50
Other	45	30	15	12,010	5,655	6,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,600	2,295	2,300	373,875	180,360	193,515
In the labour force	3,235	1,745	1,490	239,685	122,585	117,105
Employed	3,090	1,660	1,435	222,025	113,125	108,900
Unemployed	140	85	55	17,660	9,460	8,200
Not in the labour force	1,365	550	815	134,185	57,775	76,410
Participation rate	70.3	76.0	64.8	64.1	68.0	60.5
Employment rate	67.2	72.3	62.4	59.4	62.7	56.3
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.9	3.7	7.4	7.7	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,595	2,290	2,305	373,875	180,360	193,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,155	450	710	127,170	54,915	72,255
Worked	3,445	1,845	1,595	246,705	125,445	121,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,910	1,110	800	128,565	70,695	57,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,535	735	795	118,135	54,750	63,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.0	43.4	43.1	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,235	1,750	1,490	239,690	122,580	117,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	20	15	5,850	2,950	2,900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,200	1,730	1,470	233,840	119,635	114,205
Employee	2,690	1,360	1,330	208,225	103,330	104,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	515	370	140	25,610	16,300	9,310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,235	1,745	1,490	239,690	122,580	117,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	15	20	5,850	2,950	2,895
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,200	1,730	1,470	233,840	119,635	114,205
0 Management occupations	525	375	150	24,305	14,780	9,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	390	70	320	33,865	9,825	24,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	125	105	15	13,685	10,730	2,955
3 Health occupations	300	60	240	20,040	4,410	15,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	350	60	290	30,260	9,960	20,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	20	35	6,340	2,820	3,525
6 Sales and service occupations	535	210	325	57,095	24,835	32,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	625	585	40	31,370	29,585	1,785
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	170	145	25	4,000	3,045	950
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	140	105	35	12,880	9,645	3,235
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,235	1,745	1,490	239,690	122,585	117,100
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	15	20	5,850	2,950	2,895
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,200	1,730	1,470	233,835	119,635	114,205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	465	350	115	4,415	2,945	1,470
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	335	295	40
22 Utilities	20	15	10	1,255	970	290
23 Construction	230	210	20	15,730	14,095	1,635
31-33 Manufacturing	215	175	45	24,130	18,065	6,065
41 Wholesale trade	125	105	25	7,765	5,490	2,275
44-45 Retail trade	295	110	185	26,770	12,760	14,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	200	150	50	9,535	7,355	2,180
51 Information and cultural industries	20	0	20	4,090	2,120	1,970
52 Finance and insurance	110	55	50	12,925	5,205	7,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	10	20	4,135	2,280	1,860
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	105	45	55	14,795	8,040	6,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	170	75	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	145	105	45	11,440	6,605	4,825
61 Educational services	210	25	185	22,160	7,810	14,345
62 Health care and social assistance	480	70	410	33,115	6,585	26,525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40	20	20	4,965	2,495	2,470
72 Accommodation and food services	165	75	90	16,975	7,050	9,925
81 Other services (except public administration)	100	65	30	10,145	4,525	5,625
91 Public administration	230	135	100	8,990	4,870	4,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,090	1,660	1,435	222,025	113,125	108,905
Worked at home	430	275	155	15,660	8,120	7,540
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	985	705	280
No fixed workplace address	340	280	60	24,085	17,705	6,385
Worked at usual place	2,315	1,100	1,215	181,290	86,595	94,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,315	1,100	1,215	181,295	86,595	94,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	655	380	270	141,195	63,940	77,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,355	525	830	20,985	10,200	10,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	290	185	105	18,705	12,210	6,490
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	410	245	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,655	1,375	1,275	205,380	104,290	101,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,390	1,255	1,130	159,270	83,280	75,990
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	170	65	105	14,470	6,255	8,215
Public transit	10	10	0	15,970	6,645	9,325
Walked	65	35	20	11,510	5,520	5,990
Bicycle	10	10	0	2,270	1,640	630
Other method	20	10	10	1,885	950	935
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,655	1,375	1,275	205,380	104,295	101,085
Less than 15 minutes	885	455	430	60,885	28,380	32,510
15 to 29 minutes	1,205	555	645	89,385	44,225	45,160
30 to 44 minutes	265	150	115	34,830	19,045	15,785
45 to 59 minutes	125	75	45	9,895	5,615	4,280
60 minutes and over	175	140	35	10,380	7,030	3,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,655	1,375	1,275	205,380	104,295	101,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	135	115	20	10,960	7,495	3,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	455	275	180	33,375	20,590	12,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	970	540	425	54,980	27,745	27,230
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	605	205	395	46,300	18,805	27,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	130	55	75	23,180	9,850	13,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	370	185	180	36,585	19,805	16,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,535	1,900	1,635	254,605	129,460	125,150
Single responses	3,525	1,890	1,635	252,610	128,605	124,000
Official languages	3,520	1,895	1,630	251,065	127,770	123,300
English	3,505	1,880	1,625	249,780	127,435	122,345
French	15	10	0	1,285	335	950
Non-official languages	10	0	10	1,540	840	705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,540	835	705
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	585	295	290
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	25	40
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	90	55	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	125	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	445	255	190
Chinese languages	0	0	0	440	255	190
Cantonese	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	175	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	10	2,000	855	1,150
English and French	0	0	0	635	210	420
English and non-official language	10	10	0	1,345	635	705
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,535	1,895	1,635	254,610	129,455	125,150
None	3,455	1,850	1,605	245,585	125,530	120,055
English	0	0	10	1,540	590	955
French	20	15	10	2,695	945	1,750
Non-official language	45	30	10	4,585	2,325	2,265
Aboriginal	10	10	10	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	30	25	0	4,555	2,315	2,240
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
French and non-official language	10	0	10	170	65	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,625	2,840	2,785	443,760	216,095	227,670
Non-movers	5,090	2,585	2,500	378,000	183,995	194,005
Movers	535	250	285	65,760	32,100	33,655
Non-migrants	280	115	170	41,810	20,530	21,275
Migrants	255	135	115	23,950	11,570	12,385
Internal migrants	250	130	115	17,950	8,600	9,355
Intraprovincial migrants	165	85	85	15,325	7,280	8,040
Interprovincial migrants	85	55	35	2,635	1,320	1,315
External migrants	10	0	0	6,000	2,970	3,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,335	2,690	2,645	424,325	206,050	218,275
Non-movers	3,870	1,985	1,885	252,610	122,550	130,060
Movers	1,470	705	765	171,720	83,505	88,215
Non-migrants	715	315	400	105,065	51,160	53,900
Migrants	755	390	365	66,655	32,340	34,315
Internal migrants	710	360	350	48,775	23,490	25,285
Intraprovincial migrants	570	280	290	42,905	20,700	22,205
Interprovincial migrants	140	85	55	5,875	2,795	3,080
External migrants	50	35	15	17,880	8,850	9,030