Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Division No. 11, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	705,244	...	...	708,823	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	663,617	...	...	666,832	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	294,245	...	...	295,343	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	281,046	...	...	282,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,518.8	...	...	1,240.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	464.33	...	...	571.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	705,245	344,400	360,845	708,825	346,405	362,415
0 to 14 years	118,790	61,010	57,775	119,355	61,300	58,060
0 to 4 years	39,205	20,260	18,945	39,335	20,325	19,010
5 to 9 years	40,205	20,445	19,760	40,415	20,550	19,870
10 to 14 years	39,380	20,315	19,070	39,605	20,425	19,180
15 to 64 years	476,125	236,195	239,925	478,695	237,685	241,010
15 to 19 years	43,190	22,345	20,850	43,385	22,455	20,930
20 to 24 years	50,525	25,755	24,765	50,860	25,990	24,870
25 to 29 years	52,180	26,110	26,065	52,410	26,270	26,140
30 to 34 years	51,105	25,260	25,845	51,325	25,395	25,920
35 to 39 years	47,940	23,455	24,485	48,185	23,585	24,595
40 to 44 years	45,715	22,555	23,165	45,990	22,710	23,285
45 to 49 years	45,255	22,235	23,020	45,530	22,375	23,150
50 to 54 years	50,160	24,750	25,410	50,445	24,905	25,550
55 to 59 years	47,995	23,630	24,360	48,275	23,775	24,500
60 to 64 years	42,055	20,100	21,955	42,295	20,225	22,075
65 years and over	110,335	47,190	63,145	110,770	47,420	63,345
65 to 69 years	35,520	16,535	18,985	35,695	16,635	19,060
70 to 74 years	24,715	11,320	13,395	24,845	11,385	13,460
75 to 79 years	18,215	7,860	10,355	18,295	7,905	10,390
80 to 84 years	14,630	5,975	8,655	14,655	5,995	8,660
85 years and over	17,255	5,500	11,760	17,270	5,500	11,770
85 to 89 years	10,260	3,645	6,615	10,270	3,645	6,625
90 to 94 years	5,315	1,515	3,805	5,320	1,515	3,800
95 to 99 years	1,435	305	1,130	1,435	300	1,135
100 years and over	240	30	210	245	30	215
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	67.5	68.6	66.5
65 years and over	15.6	13.7	17.5	15.6	13.7	17.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.3	2.4	1.6	3.2
Average age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.1	39.9	38.6	41.1
Median age of the population	38.8	37.4	40.1	38.8	37.4	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	281,050	...	...	282,115	...	...
Single-detached house	166,955	...	...	167,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,730	...	...	36,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,725	...	...	76,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,590	...	...	10,590	...	...
Row house	10,060	...	...	10,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,095	...	...	5,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,660	...	...	50,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	630	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	281,045	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 person	84,595	...	...	84,710	...	...
2 persons	90,015	...	...	90,445	...	...
3 persons	42,585	...	...	42,775	...	...
4 persons	38,335	...	...	38,580	...	...
5 or more persons	25,510	...	...	25,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	690,005	...	...	693,030	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	586,455	283,385	303,070	589,465	285,105	304,360
Married or living common law	317,815	158,875	158,940	319,770	159,895	159,875
Married	268,770	134,360	134,415	270,525	135,285	135,245
Living common law	49,045	24,515	24,530	49,245	24,610	24,630
Not married and not living common law	268,640	124,510	144,125	269,695	125,210	144,485
Never married	183,195	97,400	85,795	183,865	97,845	86,020
Separated	15,075	6,395	8,680	15,265	6,520	8,745
Divorced	35,835	13,770	22,065	35,920	13,835	22,085
Widowed	34,530	6,945	27,585	34,650	7,015	27,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	189,400	...	...	190,360	...	...
2 persons	92,125	...	...	92,580	...	...
3 persons	42,260	...	...	42,445	...	...
4 persons	37,665	...	...	37,910	...	...
5 or more persons	17,340	...	...	17,425	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	189,400	...	...	190,365	...	...
Total couple families	154,280	...	...	155,190	...	...
Married couples	129,765	...	...	130,575	...	...
Common-law couples	24,520	...	...	24,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,115	...	...	35,170	...	...
Female parent	27,985	...	...	28,020	...	...
Male parent	7,130	...	...	7,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	154,280	...	...	155,190	...	...
Couples without children	70,770	...	...	71,185	...	...
Couples with children	83,510	...	...	84,000	...	...
1 child	32,730	...	...	32,900	...	...
2 children	34,830	...	...	35,070	...	...
3 or more children	15,950	...	...	16,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,115	...	...	35,170	...	...
1 child	21,355	...	...	21,390	...	...
2 children	9,530	...	...	9,545	...	...
3 or more children	4,230	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	134,925	64,690	70,235	135,090	64,780	70,310
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	281,045	...	...	282,115	...	...
One-census-family households	176,670	...	...	177,610	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	66,695	...	...	67,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	109,975	...	...	110,505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,170	...	...	6,185	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,205	...	...	98,325	...	...
One-person households	84,595	...	...	84,710	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,605	...	...	13,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	696,265	340,920	355,345	699,295	342,465	356,830
English only	614,005	304,395	309,610	616,790	305,830	310,960
French only	980	435	540	975	435	540
English and French	70,245	31,355	38,895	70,490	31,460	39,030
Neither English nor French	11,035	4,735	6,300	11,040	4,740	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	696,265	340,920	355,345	699,295	342,465	356,825
English	660,495	324,690	335,805	663,460	326,205	337,250
French	22,155	10,235	11,925	22,225	10,265	11,960
English and French	2,875	1,420	1,455	2,875	1,420	1,455
Neither English nor French	10,740	4,580	6,165	10,740	4,575	6,160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,595	10,945	12,650	23,660	10,975	12,690
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	3.4	3.2	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	696,265	340,925	355,345	699,295	342,470	356,825
Single responses	673,580	329,940	343,640	676,590	331,475	345,110
Official languages	494,220	244,030	250,190	497,010	245,450	251,560
English	471,825	233,715	238,115	474,545	235,105	239,440
French	22,390	10,315	12,080	22,465	10,345	12,120
Non-official languages	179,355	85,910	93,445	179,575	86,025	93,555
Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,390	2,190	3,585	1,390	2,195
Algonquian languages	3,420	1,330	2,085	3,420	1,335	2,085
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,120	420	700	1,125	415	705
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	10	5	10
Plains Cree	40	20	25	45	15	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	325	120	200
Woods Cree	30	10	20	30	5	20
Cree, n.o.s.	705	260	445	705	265	445
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,290	910	1,380	2,295	910	1,380
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,590	630	960	1,595	635	960
Oji-Cree	695	275	420	695	280	415
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	40	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	45	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	10	35	45	10	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	20	35	55	15	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	30	40	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	10	25	35	10	20
Dakota	35	15	25	35	10	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	175,775	84,520	91,255	175,990	84,630	91,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,850	5,090	4,755	9,850	5,090	4,760
Berber languages	40	20	15	35	20	20
Kabyle	35	20	15	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	1,690	840	855
Bilen	125	70	60	125	70	55
Oromo	330	170	170	335	170	165
Somali	1,225	595	630	1,225	595	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,200	3,865	8,065	4,200	3,860
Amharic	1,520	745	775	1,520	745	775
Arabic	4,275	2,270	2,005	4,280	2,275	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	520	305	215	525	300	215
Maltese	30	10	20	30	10	20
Tigrigna	1,700	860	835	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,980	1,875	2,110	3,985	1,875	2,110
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	135	265	125	140
Vietnamese	3,715	1,745	1,970	3,720	1,750	1,975
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,210	22,370	25,840	48,225	22,375	25,850
Bikol	155	65	85	155	65	85
Cebuano	930	420	505	930	425	505
Fijian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	355	155	205	355	155	205
Ilocano	1,265	585	675	1,270	590	675
Malagasy	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malay	150	60	90	145	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	595	290	310	600	290	305
Pangasinan	125	65	65	130	60	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,445	20,635	23,810	44,460	20,640	23,820
Waray-Waray	45	20	20	45	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	130	60	70
Creole languages	430	200	230	435	200	235
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	95	180	85	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	100	130	235	100	135
Dravidian languages	1,165	610	560	1,165	610	555
Kannada	80	45	40	85	45	35
Malayalam	520	265	255	520	265	250
Tamil	410	215	195	410	210	200
Telugu	155	85	65	150	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,055	41,140	43,920	85,240	41,235	44,005
Albanian	305	150	155	300	150	155
Armenian	60	30	25	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	22,020	9,850	12,170	22,055	9,865	12,185
Baltic languages	110	50	65	110	50	65
Latvian	45	20	30	50	20	25
Lithuanian	65	30	35	65	25	35
Slavic languages	21,905	9,800	12,110	21,940	9,815	12,125
Belarusan	30	15	15	30	15	20
Bosnian	555	275	275	555	280	275
Bulgarian	125	60	65	125	60	60
Croatian	835	390	445	835	390	445
Czech	425	210	215	425	210	220
Macedonian	135	60	70	135	65	70
Polish	4,985	2,205	2,775	4,990	2,210	2,785
Russian	5,515	2,665	2,855	5,520	2,665	2,860
Serbian	610	310	300	610	310	300
Serbo-Croatian	230	110	120	235	110	120
Slovak	300	125	175	300	125	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	125	220	95	120
Ukrainian	7,880	3,240	4,635	7,900	3,255	4,645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	60	35	25
Celtic languages	55	30	20	55	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	25	15	10
Welsh	20	10	10	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	15,875	7,050	8,825	15,965	7,100	8,860
Afrikaans	150	75	70	150	80	70
Danish	165	75	85	165	75	85
Dutch	1,215	585	630	1,230	590	640
Frisian	25	10	15	25	10	10
German	13,595	5,985	7,615	13,665	6,025	7,640
Icelandic	145	50	95	145	55	95
Norwegian	50	20	30	55	20	30
Swedish	95	40	55	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	45	60	105	45	60
Yiddish	340	165	175	340	165	170
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	1,145	575	565	1,150	580	570
Indo-Iranian languages	29,330	15,485	13,840	29,340	15,490	13,850
Indo-Aryan languages	26,685	14,155	12,530	26,700	14,160	12,540
Bengali	1,095	630	470	1,100	630	470
Gujarati	2,065	1,080	980	2,065	1,080	985
Hindi	2,065	1,100	970	2,065	1,095	965
Kashmiri	5	5	0	10	5	0
Konkani	30	15	15	25	20	15
Marathi	105	65	45	105	65	40
Nepali	710	350	360	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,190	9,040	8,145	17,200	9,045	8,150
Sindhi	50	25	25	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	620	320	300
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	2,745	1,515	1,230
Iranian languages	2,545	1,275	1,265	2,550	1,275	1,270
Kurdish	390	205	190	395	200	190
Pashto	245	110	135	240	105	135
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	965	945	1,915	970	940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	16,280	7,970	8,315	16,315	7,980	8,335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,365	1,650	1,720	3,380	1,655	1,725
Portuguese	5,685	2,735	2,945	5,690	2,740	2,945
Romanian	525	255	275	530	255	275
Spanish	6,690	3,310	3,375	6,705	3,320	3,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	485	165	315	485	165	315
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Georgian	15	10	5	15	10	10
Korean	3,280	1,560	1,720	3,280	1,560	1,715
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Mongolian	20	5	15	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,755	1,755	3,510	1,755	1,755
Akan (Twi)	130	70	55	130	70	55
Bamanankan	70	25	50	75	25	50
Edo	35	20	15	35	20	15
Ewe	25	20	10	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	65	30	30
Ga	15	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	45	15	25	40	15	25
Igbo	275	145	125	270	150	125
Lingala	70	30	40	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	65	120	60	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	120	115	230	115	115
Shona	90	40	50	85	40	45
Swahili	820	395	425	820	390	425
Wolof	70	50	25	75	50	25
Yoruba	875	445	430	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	295	580	280	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	380	205	175
Dinka	170	90	80	165	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	215	120	95
Sign languages	315	170	145	315	175	140
American Sign Language	175	95	80	180	100	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,595	8,185	8,410	16,600	8,185	8,415
Chinese languages	16,035	7,905	8,130	16,040	7,910	8,135
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,190	6,060	2,865	3,195
Hakka	55	25	25	55	30	25
Mandarin	8,785	4,425	4,360	8,785	4,425	4,360
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	145	160	300	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	725	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	275	560	280	280
Burmese	80	50	30	80	50	30
Karenic languages	415	205	210	415	205	210
Tibetan	10	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	480	530	1,010	480	525
Lao	800	405	395	805	405	395
Thai	205	75	135	205	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	300	160	140	300	165	135
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	30	15	15
Turkish	185	105	85	185	105	85
Uyghur	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uzbek	40	25	15	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	30	20	15
Uralic languages	1,055	465	590	1,060	470	590
Estonian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Finnish	130	50	75	125	50	75
Hungarian	900	405	495	905	405	500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	120	70	50
Multiple responses	22,685	10,980	11,705	22,705	10,990	11,715
English and French	2,780	1,350	1,430	2,785	1,350	1,435
English and non-official language	18,955	9,135	9,820	18,970	9,135	9,830
French and non-official language	565	310	255	570	315	260
English, French and non-official language	385	190	200	390	190	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	696,265	340,925	355,345	699,295	342,470	356,825
Single responses	647,055	317,210	329,840	650,050	318,740	331,310
Official languages	555,505	272,420	283,090	558,480	273,940	284,545
English	546,075	268,225	277,845	549,040	269,740	279,305
French	9,435	4,195	5,240	9,440	4,200	5,245
Non-official languages	91,545	44,790	46,755	91,570	44,805	46,765
Aboriginal languages	925	400	525	925	400	530
Algonquian languages	905	390	510	905	390	515
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	105	150	255	105	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	80	120	195	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	645	285	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	155	205	365	160	205
Oji-Cree	285	125	160	285	130	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,620	44,395	46,225	90,640	44,405	46,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,320	3,165	3,160	6,325	3,170	3,155
Berber languages	15	10	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	15	10	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	520	615	1,140	525	615
Bilen	95	50	45	95	50	45
Oromo	205	90	115	205	90	115
Somali	830	375	455	830	375	450
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	5,145	2,620	2,525	5,145	2,620	2,525
Amharic	875	430	445	875	435	440
Arabic	2,835	1,455	1,385	2,840	1,455	1,385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	340	185	155
Maltese	10	5	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	1,080	545	535	1,080	540	540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,310	1,470	2,785	1,315	1,475
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	125	55	70
Vietnamese	2,660	1,260	1,400	2,665	1,260	1,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,745	11,735	13,010	24,750	11,735	13,010
Bikol	25	15	10	25	15	15
Cebuano	345	170	175	345	170	175
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	65	125	55	70
Ilocano	370	175	195	370	175	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	110	120	235	115	120
Pangasinan	30	15	10	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,540	11,155	12,385	23,545	11,160	12,380
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	15
Creole languages	200	80	115	195	85	120
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	40	60	100	35	65
Dravidian languages	580	285	295	580	280	295
Kannada	40	20	20	40	20	20
Malayalam	255	125	130	255	125	135
Tamil	205	105	105	205	100	105
Telugu	75	40	35	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,445	19,165	19,280	38,455	19,170	19,290
Albanian	150	80	75	150	75	75
Armenian	20	10	5	20	15	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,315	3,970	4,345	8,315	3,975	4,345
Baltic languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	8,300	3,965	4,330	8,300	3,970	4,335
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	280	140	140	280	140	140
Bulgarian	60	30	30	65	35	30
Croatian	270	115	155	275	115	160
Czech	95	45	50	95	45	50
Macedonian	75	35	45	75	35	45
Polish	1,660	740	920	1,655	735	925
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,815	3,615	1,795	1,815
Serbian	330	165	160	330	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	90	35	50
Slovak	60	30	30	65	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	50	20	35
Ukrainian	1,700	800	895	1,700	800	895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,635	735	900	1,635	730	900
Afrikaans	50	25	25	50	25	25
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dutch	65	30	35	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,475	655	815	1,475	655	820
Icelandic	15	5	10	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	485	220	260	480	220	260
Indo-Iranian languages	20,740	10,810	9,930	20,745	10,810	9,935
Indo-Aryan languages	19,035	10,000	9,040	19,040	10,000	9,045
Bengali	660	375	285	660	375	290
Gujarati	1,315	670	645	1,315	670	645
Hindi	1,200	640	560	1,200	645	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	10	0	5
Marathi	30	20	15	30	15	15
Nepali	535	260	270	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,225	6,915	6,310	13,225	6,915	6,315
Sindhi	25	10	15	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	340	180	160
Urdu	1,695	930	770	1,695	930	770
Iranian languages	1,665	790	870	1,660	790	870
Kurdish	255	125	130	255	125	135
Pashto	155	65	90	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	1,250	595	655	1,250	600	650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	7,095	3,335	3,760	7,105	3,345	3,765
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	970	415	555	975	415	555
Portuguese	2,605	1,205	1,400	2,605	1,210	1,395
Romanian	205	100	110	210	95	110
Spanish	3,315	1,615	1,695	3,315	1,620	1,700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	160	65	95	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	2,540	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	650	1,285	630	650
Akan (Twi)	40	30	15	45	30	15
Bamanankan	15	5	5	15	5	10
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	5	5	5	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	5
Igbo	70	40	35	75	40	35
Lingala	40	20	20	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	30	60	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	45	100	55	50
Shona	10	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	470	225	245	465	225	245
Wolof	30	15	10	25	15	10
Yoruba	285	145	135	285	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	130	60	70
Dinka	80	30	45	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	50	25	25
Sign languages	395	220	175	395	220	175
American Sign Language	195	110	85	195	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,125	6,010	6,110	12,120	6,010	6,110
Chinese languages	11,675	5,785	5,890	11,675	5,785	5,890
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,155	4,060	1,910	2,155
Hakka	25	10	10	25	15	10
Mandarin	6,890	3,500	3,390	6,885	3,500	3,395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	130	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	230	510	275	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	450	225	220	445	225	220
Burmese	50	30	25	55	30	25
Karenic languages	350	180	170	355	180	170
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	495	230	260
Lao	400	195	205	400	195	200
Thai	90	35	60	95	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	60	120	65	60
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	15	10	5
Turkish	60	30	30	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	30	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	5	10
Uralic languages	255	115	140	255	120	135
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	5	15	15	10
Hungarian	235	105	130	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	35	15	20
Multiple responses	49,210	23,710	25,505	49,240	23,725	25,520
English and French	2,055	950	1,105	2,060	950	1,110
English and non-official language	46,025	22,215	23,810	46,055	22,230	23,825
French and non-official language	350	175	175	355	175	175
English, French and non-official language	780	365	410	780	370	410
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	696,265	340,925	355,340	699,295	342,465	356,830
None	589,060	290,070	298,985	591,955	291,555	300,400
English	45,760	22,350	23,405	45,780	22,360	23,420
French	11,860	5,185	6,680	11,900	5,200	6,700
Non-official language	47,600	22,345	25,255	47,675	22,380	25,290
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	2,330	920	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	45,270	21,430	23,840	45,345	21,465	23,880
English and French	250	125	125	250	125	125
English and non-official language	1,170	595	575	1,170	590	580
French and non-official language	555	250	310	555	250	305
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	571,580	277,450	294,130	574,035	278,705	295,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,905	263,405	280,500	546,290	264,625	281,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,964	40,204	30,683	35,020	40,278	30,725
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,005	263,415	280,585	546,385	264,635	281,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,968	34,915	27,685	31,008	34,966	27,713
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	492,435	243,220	249,215	494,760	244,420	250,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,485	39,231	28,370	33,539	39,300	28,414
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	402,285	175,015	227,275	403,655	175,570	228,085
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,345	1,403	4,645	3,348	1,404	4,637
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	412,400	210,395	202,005	414,345	211,440	202,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,795	39,583	30,503	34,835	39,634	30,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	571,580	277,430	294,145	574,035	278,700	295,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,880	263,420	280,460	546,280	264,665	281,615
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,916	52,162	38,110	45,051	52,354	38,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,000	263,440	280,565	546,400	264,680	281,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,742	41,752	32,037	36,821	41,875	32,073
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	492,600	243,375	249,225	494,940	244,595	250,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,106	52,146	36,256	44,246	52,340	36,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	402,440	174,890	227,550	403,865	175,480	228,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,714	6,001	7,262	6,714	6,005	7,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	412,400	210,205	202,200	414,345	211,265	203,080
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,874	50,708	36,769	43,992	50,877	36,830
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	571,580	277,430	294,150	574,035	278,700	295,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	200,000	111,255	88,740	201,050	111,895	89,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,937	55,422	46,147	50,999	55,517	46,191
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,165	67,524	53,193	61,316	67,739	53,255
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.3	84.5	88.9	92.4	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.6	69.6	74.1	77.6	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.7	15.5	11.1	7.6	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	571,580	277,450	294,130	574,035	278,710	295,325
Without total income	27,670	14,045	13,630	27,750	14,080	13,670
With total income	543,905	263,405	280,500	546,290	264,625	281,660
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.9	95.4	95.2	94.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,220	34,900	41,315	76,445	35,005	41,445
$10,000 to $19,999	82,790	32,740	50,050	83,025	32,825	50,205
$20,000 to $29,999	77,155	31,170	45,985	77,375	31,270	46,105
$30,000 to $39,999	71,645	32,175	39,470	71,845	32,265	39,580
$40,000 to $49,999	63,520	30,325	33,195	63,760	30,440	33,320
$50,000 to $59,999	47,690	25,865	21,820	47,920	25,975	21,945
$60,000 to $69,999	34,250	19,830	14,425	34,425	19,920	14,505
$70,000 to $79,999	25,050	14,765	10,280	25,200	14,855	10,350
$80,000 to $89,999	19,750	11,340	8,410	19,890	11,405	8,490
$90,000 to $99,999	12,580	7,395	5,190	12,690	7,450	5,240
$100,000 and over	33,265	22,900	10,360	33,715	23,225	10,495
$100,000 to $149,999	23,095	15,460	7,635	23,355	15,625	7,725
$150,000 and over	10,165	7,440	2,730	10,365	7,595	2,765
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	571,580	277,450	294,130	574,035	278,705	295,325
Without after-tax income	27,575	14,035	13,540	27,650	14,070	13,580
With after-tax income	544,000	263,420	280,590	546,385	264,640	281,745
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	94.9	95.4	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,630	35,395	43,235	78,880	35,505	43,375
$10,000 to $19,999	89,555	35,715	53,835	89,825	35,815	54,005
$20,000 to $29,999	94,770	39,705	55,065	95,030	39,815	55,215
$30,000 to $39,999	89,425	41,635	47,795	89,730	41,780	47,945
$40,000 to $49,999	68,040	35,850	32,200	68,345	35,985	32,365
$50,000 to $59,999	45,510	26,360	19,145	45,750	26,500	19,250
$60,000 to $69,999	30,760	17,775	12,985	30,955	17,885	13,070
$70,000 to $79,999	17,980	10,705	7,275	18,135	10,790	7,350
$80,000 and over	29,325	20,270	9,055	29,735	20,565	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	10,065	6,575	3,485	10,170	6,640	3,525
$90,000 to $99,999	5,750	3,945	1,800	5,820	3,985	1,830
$100,000 and over	13,510	9,745	3,760	13,745	9,930	3,810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	571,580	277,450	294,130	574,035	278,710	295,330
Without employment income	159,175	67,050	92,125	159,690	67,270	92,420
With employment income	412,405	210,395	202,005	414,345	211,440	202,905
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	72.2	75.9	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,315	21,735	24,585	46,540	21,855	24,690
$5,000 to $9,999	29,640	12,975	16,670	29,760	13,025	16,730
$10,000 to $19,999	53,530	23,765	29,765	53,735	23,860	29,875
$20,000 to $29,999	51,785	23,360	28,420	51,935	23,435	28,500
$30,000 to $39,999	51,805	24,355	27,455	51,960	24,425	27,535
$40,000 to $49,999	45,820	22,620	23,205	45,985	22,685	23,300
$50,000 to $59,999	35,450	20,060	15,390	35,610	20,125	15,485
$60,000 to $69,999	25,830	15,285	10,545	25,965	15,365	10,600
$70,000 to $79,999	19,880	11,925	7,955	19,995	11,990	8,000
$80,000 and over	52,335	34,315	18,020	52,865	34,680	18,190
$80,000 to $89,999	16,565	9,500	7,060	16,675	9,560	7,115
$90,000 to $99,999	10,100	6,220	3,880	10,175	6,265	3,910
$100,000 and over	25,670	18,595	7,080	26,015	18,855	7,160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	281,045	...	...	282,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,402	...	...	68,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,987	...	...	59,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,600	...	...	84,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,389	...	...	37,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,621	...	...	32,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	196,445	...	...	197,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,478	...	...	86,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	74,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	281,045	...	...	282,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,921	...	...	87,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,119	...	...	71,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,615	...	...	84,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,555	...	...	45,563	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,404	...	...	37,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	196,435	...	...	197,400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,739	...	...	105,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,642	...	...	85,865	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	281,045	...	...	282,115	...	...
Under $5,000	5,600	...	...	5,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,845	...	...	6,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,755	...	...	9,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,960	...	...	11,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,635	...	...	10,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,560	...	...	11,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,405	...	...	12,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,440	...	...	12,460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,280	...	...	12,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,335	...	...	23,380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,975	...	...	22,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,795	...	...	19,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,130	...	...	18,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,505	...	...	15,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	83,660	...	...	84,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,030	...	...	30,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,820	...	...	19,930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,945	...	...	20,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,860	...	...	14,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	281,050	...	...	282,115	...	...
Under $5,000	5,835	...	...	5,845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,230	...	...	5,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,075	...	...	7,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,440	...	...	10,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,815	...	...	13,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,820	...	...	12,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,755	...	...	14,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,510	...	...	15,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,040	...	...	15,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,685	...	...	14,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,010	...	...	28,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,325	...	...	25,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,040	...	...	22,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,340	...	...	18,425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,195	...	...	15,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	56,940	...	...	57,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,510	...	...	26,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,335	...	...	14,460	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,100	...	...	16,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	187,435	...	...	188,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,756	...	...	86,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,198	...	...	74,327	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,035	...	...	65,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,677	...	...	81,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,441	...	...	69,538	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	83,555	...	...	84,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,956	...	...	108,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,344	...	...	91,525	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,045	...	...	32,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,557	...	...	53,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,774	...	...	48,791	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	187,405	...	...	188,380	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,662	...	...	106,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,202	...	...	86,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,000	...	...	65,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,503	...	...	101,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,087	...	...	82,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	83,720	...	...	84,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,792	...	...	127,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,628	...	...	102,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,935	...	...	31,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,482	...	...	63,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,767	...	...	54,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,900	54,860	58,045	113,040	54,935	58,100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,470	34,994	32,247	33,484	35,016	32,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,799	30,688	29,081	29,809	30,706	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,680	54,700	57,985	112,795	54,770	58,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,061	42,846	39,377	41,070	42,848	39,391
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,013	34,887	33,188	34,019	34,888	33,198
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	690,000	338,265	351,735	693,025	339,810	353,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	368,405	176,125	192,285	369,100	176,480	192,620
In the bottom decile	78,315	38,370	39,940	78,425	38,440	39,990
In the second decile	68,390	30,905	37,480	68,475	30,945	37,525
In the third decile	72,380	34,120	38,260	72,505	34,175	38,330
In the fourth decile	74,275	36,015	38,260	74,430	36,100	38,330
In the fifth decile	75,050	36,710	38,340	75,260	36,825	38,440
In the top half of the distribution	321,595	162,145	159,450	323,930	163,330	160,600
In the sixth decile	73,740	36,675	37,060	73,995	36,795	37,200
In the seventh decile	71,565	35,885	35,680	71,890	36,050	35,840
In the eighth decile	67,470	33,960	33,510	67,885	34,170	33,715
In the ninth decile	60,780	30,930	29,855	61,295	31,200	30,095
In the top decile	48,050	24,700	23,350	48,865	25,120	23,750
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	690,005	338,270	351,740	693,025	339,810	353,215
0 to 17 years	143,460	73,840	69,625	144,135	74,180	69,955
0 to 5 years	46,950	24,170	22,775	47,120	24,255	22,865
18 to 64 years	446,715	220,470	226,245	448,640	221,435	227,200
65 years and over	99,825	43,960	55,865	100,255	44,195	56,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,540	51,615	57,920	109,680	51,700	57,980
0 to 17 years	32,990	16,960	16,030	33,030	16,995	16,040
0 to 5 years	12,005	6,215	5,795	12,015	6,215	5,800
18 to 64 years	64,450	30,475	33,980	64,540	30,525	34,020
65 years and over	12,100	4,180	7,915	12,105	4,190	7,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.3	16.5	15.8	15.2	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.0	23.0	22.9	22.9	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.7	25.4	25.5	25.6	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	14.4	13.8	15.0
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.5	14.2	12.1	9.5	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,945	44,300	47,645	92,005	44,340	47,670
0 to 17 years	25,905	13,275	12,630	25,920	13,285	12,635
0 to 5 years	9,570	4,920	4,645	9,575	4,925	4,650
18 to 64 years	58,300	28,335	29,965	58,350	28,365	29,985
65 years and over	7,740	2,685	5,050	7,740	2,690	5,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.1	13.5	13.3	13.0	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	18.0	17.9	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.4	20.3	20.3	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.9	13.2	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.0	7.7	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	690,000	338,270	351,735	693,030	339,810	353,220
Official languages	679,015	333,455	345,555	682,040	334,995	347,035
English	678,135	333,060	345,080	681,160	334,600	346,555
French	70,225	31,345	38,885	70,545	31,470	39,070
Non-official languages	220,925	105,860	115,060	221,185	106,000	115,185
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,230	3,415	5,645	2,230	3,420
Algonquian languages	5,400	2,130	3,270	5,400	2,135	3,265
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,870	740	1,135	1,870	740	1,135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	35	10	30
Plains Cree	105	50	50	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	220	280	500	220	280
Woods Cree	55	25	30	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	435	740	1,175	435	740
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,685	1,455	2,230	3,690	1,460	2,230
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,550	2,580	1,035	1,545
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	1,100	425	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	75	15	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	10	60	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	55	20	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	30	30	65	30	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Dakota	35	20	15	35	20	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	215,340	103,665	111,680	215,605	103,810	111,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,575	7,635	6,935	14,575	7,640	6,935
Berber languages	75	35	35	75	40	35
Kabyle	45	25	20	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	2,220	1,145	1,075	2,220	1,140	1,075
Bilen	150	80	70	145	75	65
Oromo	530	270	260	530	270	265
Somali	1,530	785	745	1,535	785	750
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	15	0
Semitic languages	12,605	6,655	5,955	12,610	6,655	5,955
Amharic	2,185	1,175	1,005	2,185	1,180	1,005
Arabic	6,080	3,280	2,810	6,085	3,275	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	3,210	1,645	1,570	3,215	1,645	1,565
Maltese	45	10	25	45	15	25
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,020	2,125	1,110	1,015
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,955	2,410	2,545	4,955	2,410	2,545
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	175	140	325	180	140
Vietnamese	4,645	2,245	2,405	4,645	2,240	2,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,420	27,390	32,035	59,420	27,390	32,030
Bikol	210	95	110	210	95	110
Cebuano	1,200	595	605	1,200	595	605
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	235	395	165	230
Ilocano	1,790	855	930	1,785	855	935
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	310	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	910	405	505
Pangasinan	210	95	110	210	95	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,520	26,925	31,595	58,525	26,925	31,595
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	140	55	80
Creole languages	965	440	525	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	25	0	15	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	205	415	210	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	240	310	555	245	310
Dravidian languages	1,290	605	685	1,295	610	685
Kannada	160	85	70	160	85	70
Malayalam	480	190	290	480	190	290
Tamil	570	275	290	570	280	290
Telugu	175	95	80	170	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,005	50,555	53,450	104,250	50,680	53,565
Albanian	375	190	185	375	195	185
Armenian	55	45	15	60	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	24,705	11,445	13,260	24,750	11,465	13,285
Baltic languages	165	85	80	165	85	85
Latvian	65	30	35	65	30	35
Lithuanian	100	55	45	100	50	50
Slavic languages	24,580	11,390	13,195	24,615	11,405	13,215
Belarusan	55	20	30	55	20	30
Bosnian	810	400	410	810	400	415
Bulgarian	135	80	55	135	80	55
Croatian	1,330	620	715	1,330	620	710
Czech	535	240	295	535	235	300
Macedonian	125	70	55	125	70	55
Polish	5,985	2,770	3,215	5,990	2,770	3,215
Russian	7,660	3,770	3,890	7,660	3,765	3,890
Serbian	810	435	375	810	435	375
Serbo-Croatian	180	70	110	180	70	110
Slovak	365	155	210	375	160	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	95	160	255	100	160
Ukrainian	9,560	4,145	5,415	9,585	4,160	5,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	50	25	20
Celtic languages	95	60	30	90	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	65	50	15
Welsh	10	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	0	15
Germanic languages	19,085	8,690	10,400	19,180	8,750	10,430
Afrikaans	275	125	145	275	125	150
Danish	160	60	100	160	60	100
Dutch	1,380	670	710	1,400	685	715
Frisian	35	15	15	35	20	15
German	16,360	7,505	8,850	16,425	7,550	8,875
Icelandic	205	60	145	200	65	145
Norwegian	150	60	95	155	60	95
Swedish	175	55	115	175	60	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	100	40	60
Yiddish	540	230	310	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	45	25	15
Greek	1,795	915	880	1,840	940	895
Indo-Iranian languages	35,065	18,495	16,575	35,070	18,490	16,575
Indo-Aryan languages	32,370	17,140	15,230	32,365	17,135	15,230
Bengali	1,435	840	595	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	2,745	1,440	1,305	2,745	1,435	1,305
Hindi	11,240	6,005	5,235	11,240	6,005	5,230
Kashmiri	15	15	10	15	15	0
Konkani	35	25	15	35	25	10
Marathi	220	125	90	220	130	95
Nepali	600	285	320	600	280	320
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,585	11,330	10,255	21,585	11,330	10,255
Sindhi	140	80	55	140	80	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	870	470	405	870	465	405
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	4,185	2,360	1,825
Iranian languages	2,795	1,390	1,405	2,800	1,390	1,410
Kurdish	575	280	295	570	280	295
Pashto	270	120	150	270	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	2,110	1,075	1,035	2,115	1,080	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	110	90	205	115	90
Italic (Romance) languages	25,220	11,865	13,355	25,275	11,890	13,385
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Italian	4,705	2,270	2,435	4,720	2,270	2,445
Portuguese	7,170	3,440	3,735	7,190	3,445	3,740
Romanian	665	340	325	665	345	325
Spanish	13,395	6,165	7,230	13,430	6,185	7,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	0	40	35	10
Japanese	1,005	470	535	1,015	480	545
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	10	0	15
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	15
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,895	3,705	1,815	1,890
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	50	20	30
Mongolian	50	20	30	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	7,260	3,695	3,560	7,255	3,695	3,560
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	210	125	80
Bamanankan	145	90	60	150	90	60
Edo	90	60	35	90	60	30
Ewe	50	25	25	50	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	50	25	20
Ga	20	10	10	20	10	0
Ganda	175	80	100	180	80	95
Igbo	625	315	310	620	315	310
Lingala	645	305	340	640	300	335
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	95	100	190	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	150	305	155	150
Shona	195	80	115	195	80	115
Swahili	1,820	960	865	1,820	965	860
Wolof	155	85	70	150	85	70
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	2,365	1,185	1,180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,235	630	610	1,235	630	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	405	225	185
Dinka	180	105	75	180	100	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	120	105	230	120	110
Sign languages	1,910	725	1,185	1,910	730	1,180
American Sign Language	1,270	495	780	1,275	495	780
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	245	410	650	240	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,775	9,310	9,460	18,775	9,310	9,465
Chinese languages	18,120	9,010	9,105	18,120	9,010	9,110
Cantonese	7,705	3,625	4,075	7,705	3,625	4,080
Hakka	45	25	20	45	25	20
Mandarin	11,220	5,655	5,565	11,215	5,655	5,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	445	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	80	60	145	85	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	445	365	810	445	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	360	665	300	365
Burmese	185	115	70	185	120	65
Karenic languages	460	200	260	465	200	260
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	55	75	135	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages	1,405	645	755	1,400	645	755
Lao	1,035	480	560	1,040	480	560
Thai	485	220	260	480	225	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	415	210	205	420	210	200
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	55	25	30
Turkish	295	150	140	295	155	140
Uyghur	30	20	15	30	15	10
Uzbek	15	0	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	40	15	25
Uralic languages	1,185	550	635	1,190	555	630
Estonian	50	20	30	45	20	30
Finnish	130	50	85	125	50	80
Hungarian	1,005	475	525	1,010	480	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	240	130	375	240	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	690,005	338,265	351,735	693,030	339,810	353,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	609,455	297,740	311,715	612,425	299,260	313,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	127,495	65,420	62,075	128,140	65,740	62,400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	481,955	232,320	249,635	484,280	233,515	250,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,550	40,525	40,025	80,605	40,550	40,055
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	690,005	338,270	351,740	693,030	339,810	353,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	500,565	245,535	255,030	503,440	247,005	256,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,155	85,435	90,725	176,305	85,500	90,805
Before 1981	37,655	17,285	20,370	37,755	17,335	20,420
1981 to 1990	16,165	8,185	7,975	16,175	8,195	7,980
1991 to 2000	17,875	8,560	9,315	17,880	8,560	9,320
2001 to 2010	52,440	25,835	26,605	52,460	25,840	26,615
2001 to 2005	15,940	7,785	8,155	15,945	7,785	8,165
2006 to 2010	36,505	18,055	18,450	36,510	18,060	18,455
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,020	25,560	26,465	52,030	25,565	26,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,285	7,305	5,980	13,285	7,305	5,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,155	85,430	90,725	176,305	85,500	90,805
Under 5 years	17,810	8,975	8,835	17,840	8,985	8,860
5 to 14 years	32,890	16,765	16,125	32,935	16,800	16,135
15 to 24 years	34,765	16,065	18,700	34,785	16,075	18,705
25 to 44 years	75,960	36,495	39,465	76,015	36,515	39,495
45 years and over	14,730	7,125	7,605	14,730	7,125	7,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,155	85,430	90,725	176,305	85,500	90,805
Americas	16,190	7,655	8,540	16,205	7,660	8,550
Brazil	385	155	230	385	150	230
Colombia	530	235	290	535	240	290
El Salvador	1,490	795	695	1,490	795	695
Guyana	1,065	480	585	1,060	480	585
Haiti	75	40	35	75	45	35
Jamaica	1,570	720	845	1,570	725	845
Mexico	730	370	360	735	375	360
Peru	195	85	105	195	85	110
Trinidad and Tobago	1,390	715	670	1,385	720	670
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,105	1,885	2,215	4,110	1,885	2,230
Other places of birth in Americas	4,670	2,165	2,505	4,670	2,165	2,510
Europe	36,455	17,505	18,950	36,555	17,560	18,995
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,015	505	505	1,015	510	505
Croatia	855	370	480	855	370	485
France	465	245	220	470	250	225
Germany	3,980	1,880	2,100	4,000	1,885	2,110
Greece	770	420	350	770	420	355
Hungary	680	350	325	680	355	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	390	175	215	400	190	215
Italy	2,465	1,270	1,195	2,470	1,265	1,205
Netherlands	1,010	535	475	1,020	545	475
Poland	4,240	1,950	2,290	4,240	1,950	2,290
Portugal	3,805	1,875	1,925	3,810	1,880	1,925
Romania	625	305	320	625	305	320
Russian Federation	1,965	905	1,060	1,965	905	1,065
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	325	170	155
Ukraine	3,605	1,690	1,915	3,615	1,690	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,870	3,265	3,605	6,890	3,280	3,615
Other places of birth in Europe	3,400	1,600	1,800	3,405	1,600	1,805
Africa	15,935	8,310	7,625	15,935	8,310	7,625
Algeria	100	50	50	105	55	50
Egypt	890	485	410	890	485	410
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	2,210	1,170	1,045
Kenya	895	435	455	895	440	455
Morocco	220	115	105	220	115	105
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,610	3,490	1,885	1,610
Somalia	745	340	405	750	345	405
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	530	235	290
Other places of birth in Africa	6,850	3,590	3,265	6,850	3,595	3,260
Asia	107,125	51,750	55,370	107,155	51,760	55,395
Afghanistan	605	280	325	610	280	330
Bangladesh	845	465	385	845	460	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,560	3,635	3,930	7,565	3,640	3,925
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,370	655	715	1,370	660	715
India	19,430	10,020	9,415	19,435	10,020	9,415
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,035	570	465	1,035	570	465
Iraq	835	450	385	835	450	390
Japan	175	50	125	185	55	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,265	1,315	2,575	1,260	1,315
Lebanon	220	145	80	220	145	75
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	56,935	26,495	30,440	56,935	26,495	30,440
Sri Lanka	965	485	485	965	485	485
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	695	325	370
Taiwan	190	95	90	190	95	90
Viet Nam	4,060	1,950	2,110	4,055	1,950	2,105
Other places of birth in Asia	6,785	3,345	3,445	6,800	3,350	3,450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	215	240	455	210	240
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,020	25,560	26,460	52,035	25,565	26,465
Americas	1,940	875	1,060	1,945	875	1,065
Brazil	90	30	60	90	35	60
Colombia	80	20	55	80	25	55
Cuba	55	15	40	55	15	40
Haiti	15	10	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	245	130	115	245	130	110
Mexico	240	130	115	245	130	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	600	295	305	605	295	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	30	45	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	570	230	340	570	230	340
Europe	3,320	1,680	1,640	3,320	1,685	1,640
France	85	35	45	80	40	45
Germany	100	50	50	100	45	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	130	75	55
Romania	65	30	35	60	30	30
Russian Federation	730	335	400	725	330	395
Ukraine	965	470	495	965	470	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	170	130	300	170	130
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	855	455	395
Africa	7,100	3,680	3,425	7,100	3,680	3,425
Algeria	20	15	10	20	10	0
Cameroon	50	35	20	50	30	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	355	375	725	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	95	35	60
Egypt	380	205	175	380	200	180
Eritrea	740	400	340	745	395	345
Ethiopia	720	375	345	720	375	345
Morocco	65	30	30	65	30	35
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,120	2,405	1,285	1,120
Somalia	380	165	215	385	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	95	30	65	90	30	65
Tunisia	55	45	10	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	715	655	1,370	715	655
Asia	39,535	19,245	20,290	39,540	19,250	20,285
Afghanistan	60	35	25	60	35	25
Bangladesh	335	180	150	330	180	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,885	1,380	1,510	2,890	1,385	1,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	80	70	150	80	65
India	9,480	4,910	4,575	9,485	4,910	4,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	400	215	185	405	215	185
Iraq	315	170	145	315	165	145
Israel	585	335	250	585	335	255
Japan	45	20	25	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	1,155	605	555
Lebanon	115	80	40	115	80	35
Nepal	205	65	140	205	70	140
Pakistan	1,415	745	675	1,415	745	670
Philippines	19,615	9,120	10,495	19,615	9,120	10,495
Saudi Arabia	315	140	170	310	140	175
Sri Lanka	225	125	100	225	125	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	535	260	275
Taiwan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Turkey	45	30	10	40	30	15
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	110	55	55
Viet Nam	480	220	265	480	215	260
Other places of birth in Asia	1,050	475	565	1,045	480	565
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	75	55	130	75	55
Australia	65	25	45	70	25	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	60	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	690,005	338,265	351,735	693,030	339,810	353,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	192,560	94,225	98,335	192,720	94,305	98,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	127,905	62,910	64,990	128,340	63,170	65,175
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	369,540	181,130	188,410	371,965	182,335	189,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,175	69,445	71,730	141,225	69,460	71,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,500	45,930	45,575	91,515	45,935	45,580
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,510	20,650	14,860	35,520	20,655	14,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55,990	25,280	30,710	56,000	25,280	30,715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,655	13,370	17,290	30,685	13,375	17,305
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,630	10,000	8,630	18,645	10,010	8,630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	380	140	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	690,005	338,265	351,735	693,030	339,810	353,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,305	39,860	44,440	84,495	39,965	44,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	82,755	39,050	43,705	82,940	39,150	43,790
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,840	16,925	19,915	36,860	16,940	19,920
Métis	45,635	22,000	23,635	45,805	22,085	23,720
Inuk (Inuit)	275	125	150	275	130	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,195	650	540	1,190	655	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	160	200	360	160	200
Non-Aboriginal identity	605,700	298,405	307,295	608,535	299,850	308,685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	690,000	338,265	351,735	693,025	339,810	353,215
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,030	16,015	19,025	35,040	16,020	19,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	654,970	322,255	332,715	657,985	323,790	334,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	690,005	338,270	351,740	693,030	339,810	353,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,495	13,195	15,295	28,495	13,200	15,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,405	12,685	14,720	27,410	12,690	14,720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,315	8,885	10,430	19,315	8,880	10,430
Métis single ancestry	8,035	3,780	4,255	8,035	3,785	4,255
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	55	20	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,080	510	575	1,085	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,050	495	555	1,045	495	555
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,545	27,520	30,025	57,830	27,700	30,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,120	25,915	28,205	54,395	26,085	28,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,265	9,190	10,080	19,345	9,250	10,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,635	16,625	18,010	34,830	16,735	18,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	105	120	225	105	115
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,425	1,605	1,820	3,430	1,615	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,275	1,525	1,745	3,280	1,535	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	603,970	297,550	306,420	606,705	298,910	307,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	690,005	338,270	351,740	693,030	339,810	353,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,055	96,030	97,025	193,105	96,060	97,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,570	19,765	17,810	37,570	19,765	17,810
Chinese	19,660	9,910	9,750	19,675	9,925	9,755
Black	26,890	13,870	13,025	26,900	13,870	13,030
Filipino	73,365	34,860	38,500	73,365	34,865	38,500
Latin American	6,715	3,260	3,460	6,725	3,260	3,460
Arab	4,565	2,425	2,135	4,565	2,425	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,880	3,795	4,090	7,875	3,795	4,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,450	1,280	1,165	2,450	1,280	1,175
Korean	3,780	1,875	1,905	3,780	1,880	1,900
Japanese	1,550	705	845	1,565	720	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,375	1,380	2,755	1,375	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,875	2,910	2,970	5,880	2,910	2,965
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	496,950	242,235	254,715	499,920	243,745	256,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	690,000	338,265	351,740	693,030	339,810	353,220
North American Aboriginal origins	86,035	40,720	45,315	86,320	40,895	45,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,005	20,150	22,855	43,090	20,215	22,875
Inuit	465	220	245	470	220	245
Métis	47,085	22,470	24,615	47,295	22,590	24,700
Other North American origins	117,400	57,860	59,540	118,150	58,245	59,900
Acadian	420	195	220	415	195	220
American	5,200	2,570	2,630	5,265	2,610	2,660
Canadian	113,130	55,700	57,430	113,855	56,080	57,775
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	135	75	55	130	75	55
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	20	20	10
Ontarian	15	15	0	15	10	0
Québécois	220	120	105	235	125	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	25	10	20
European origins	441,555	214,555	227,000	444,215	215,905	228,305
British Isles origins	229,265	111,855	117,415	230,910	112,645	118,265
Channel Islander	45	15	25	45	15	30
Cornish	65	35	30	65	35	30
English	130,680	63,130	67,555	131,505	63,550	67,955
Irish	87,415	41,735	45,685	87,955	42,000	45,955
Manx	110	80	35	115	80	35
Scottish	112,260	54,600	57,655	113,310	55,085	58,220
Welsh	10,885	5,205	5,675	10,955	5,245	5,715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,260	6,180	7,080	13,320	6,215	7,115
French origins	83,300	40,195	43,105	83,700	40,380	43,315
Alsatian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Breton	65	15	50	65	15	45
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	83,250	40,170	43,080	83,655	40,360	43,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	137,255	66,340	70,915	138,055	66,755	71,295
Austrian	7,390	3,525	3,865	7,415	3,535	3,880
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,710	4,640	5,070	9,750	4,665	5,085
Dutch	25,205	12,310	12,900	25,385	12,410	12,970
Flemish	515	200	310	520	200	320
Frisian	80	50	35	85	45	30
German	105,790	51,190	54,600	106,380	51,480	54,900
Luxembourger	80	35	45	80	35	45
Swiss	2,740	1,280	1,460	2,755	1,295	1,460
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	55	70	125	55	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	42,830	20,175	22,660	43,055	20,300	22,755
Danish	4,320	2,060	2,260	4,340	2,080	2,265
Finnish	2,430	1,125	1,310	2,435	1,120	1,315
Icelandic	16,090	7,740	8,350	16,180	7,795	8,380
Norwegian	10,155	4,650	5,505	10,225	4,680	5,545
Swedish	12,270	5,705	6,565	12,350	5,740	6,605
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,560	755	800	1,555	755	800
Eastern European origins	156,060	75,240	80,820	156,935	75,670	81,270
Bulgarian	275	155	115	275	150	120
Byelorussian	605	290	310	605	290	310
Czech	2,655	1,225	1,435	2,655	1,225	1,430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,215	590	625	1,210	585	630
Estonian	165	70	95	165	70	95
Hungarian	6,465	3,220	3,240	6,495	3,235	3,260
Latvian	825	375	445	825	375	445
Lithuanian	975	465	505	975	460	510
Moldovan	245	130	120	250	130	120
Polish	51,950	24,785	27,165	52,190	24,910	27,280
Romanian	3,800	1,855	1,940	3,810	1,865	1,945
Russian	25,700	12,290	13,405	25,780	12,320	13,455
Slovak	1,355	595	755	1,370	610	760
Ukrainian	99,365	48,030	51,330	100,005	48,345	51,660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	315	390	705	320	385
Southern European origins	47,490	23,235	24,255	47,695	23,345	24,350
Albanian	395	220	180	395	215	180
Bosnian	955	470	490	955	470	485
Catalan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Croatian	2,210	1,040	1,170	2,210	1,045	1,170
Cypriot	30	20	10	30	20	10
Greek	3,290	1,670	1,625	3,370	1,710	1,655
Italian	17,660	8,885	8,775	17,745	8,925	8,820
Kosovar	35	15	15	35	15	15
Macedonian	215	110	105	215	110	105
Maltese	225	105	115	230	110	120
Montenegrin	35	0	30	35	10	30
Portuguese	11,730	5,795	5,935	11,765	5,815	5,955
Serbian	1,050	565	490	1,055	560	490
Sicilian	205	85	115	205	80	120
Slovenian	895	430	465	890	430	465
Spanish	10,395	4,645	5,750	10,415	4,660	5,755
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	755	410	345	755	410	345
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	70	35	30
Other European origins	8,810	4,430	4,380	8,825	4,435	4,390
Basque	100	65	35	95	65	30
Jewish	7,300	3,640	3,660	7,305	3,640	3,670
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	95	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	70	60	125	65	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	1,255	640	615
Caribbean origins	8,980	4,475	4,505	8,990	4,485	4,510
Antiguan	60	20	40	60	20	40
Bahamian	60	30	25	60	30	25
Barbadian	645	335	310	640	330	310
Bermudan	30	25	10	35	20	15
Carib	70	30	40	70	30	35
Cuban	225	105	125	235	110	125
Dominican	245	130	120	245	125	115
Grenadian	145	75	70	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	45	85	135	50	85
Jamaican	3,770	1,865	1,900	3,770	1,865	1,905
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	60	20	40
St. Lucian	30	20	15	30	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,055	945	2,005	1,055	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,275	595	680	1,275	595	685
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	305	265	575	310	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	10,990	5,370	5,625	11,000	5,375	5,625
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	485	265	220	490	265	225
Arawak	10	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	445	220	230	450	215	230
Belizean	25	10	10	25	10	10
Bolivian	50	10	40	50	10	40
Brazilian	685	305	385	690	305	385
Chilean	1,260	590	670	1,260	590	670
Colombian	805	385	425	805	385	425
Costa Rican	60	35	30	60	30	25
Ecuadorian	85	50	30	80	55	30
Guatemalan	445	205	240	445	205	245
Guyanese	1,305	660	650	1,305	660	650
Hispanic	300	130	170	300	130	175
Honduran	75	40	30	75	40	30
Maya	135	90	45	140	95	45
Mexican	1,720	810	905	1,720	810	905
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	295	150	150
Panamanian	45	0	35	40	10	35
Paraguayan	485	275	210	480	275	210
Peruvian	265	100	170	265	100	170
Salvadorean	1,670	885	785	1,675	885	785
Uruguayan	35	10	20	30	10	20
Venezuelan	180	70	115	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	735	370	365	735	370	365
African origins	25,365	13,125	12,240	25,380	13,130	12,250
Central and West African origins	8,045	4,225	3,825	8,050	4,220	3,825
Akan	35	10	25	35	10	25
Angolan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	25	15	10	25	15	10
Beninese	45	45	0	50	45	10
Burkinabe	20	10	10	15	10	10
Cameroonian	140	75	65	145	75	65
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	1,545	770	775
Edo	125	80	45	125	80	40
Ewe	15	10	10	15	0	10
Gabonese	25	20	10	25	20	0
Gambian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	350	195	155	350	190	155
Guinean	65	20	40	65	25	40
Ibo	420	200	220	415	200	220
Ivorian	120	40	75	120	40	80
Liberian	50	15	35	50	20	30
Malian	145	90	55	140	85	55
Malinké	30	25	10	35	25	10
Nigerian	3,450	1,885	1,565	3,450	1,885	1,565
Peulh	30	15	15	30	10	15
Senegalese	115	70	45	115	65	45
Sierra Leonean	315	150	165	315	150	165
Togolese	110	55	55	115	55	55
Wolof	25	10	15	25	10	15
Yoruba	995	505	490	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	490	225	265	495	230	265
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	95	40	55	95	35	60
Berber	130	75	55	135	80	50
Coptic	75	40	35	75	40	35
Dinka	30	20	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	1,160	610	545	1,160	610	545
Libyan	300	140	155	300	140	160
Maure	70	50	25	70	50	20
Moroccan	300	150	145	300	145	150
Sudanese	1,030	550	480	1,030	550	480
Tunisian	85	55	30	85	60	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	60	30	30
Southern and East African origins	9,190	4,755	4,440	9,190	4,750	4,440
Afrikaner	30	25	10	30	25	10
Amhara	115	80	35	115	80	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	90	60	150	85	65
Burundian	215	100	115	220	100	115
Djiboutian	45	30	15	45	25	15
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	2,175	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,250	2,520	1,275	1,245
Harari	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	285	135	150	285	140	150
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	105	50	50
Oromo	320	185	130	320	190	130
Rwandan	290	145	155	290	140	155
Seychellois	30	10	20	30	10	20
Somali	1,715	890	820	1,710	895	820
South African	380	175	210	380	175	205
Tanzanian	85	55	30	85	55	30
Tigrian	315	195	120	315	195	120
Ugandan	170	85	90	170	80	90
Zambian	195	90	105	195	90	100
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	260	120	140
Zulu	25	15	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	425	220	205
Other African origins	5,505	2,760	2,745	5,520	2,765	2,755
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	335	315	650	335	310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,930	2,445	2,485	4,950	2,455	2,495
Asian origins	159,815	79,195	80,620	159,885	79,230	80,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,715	4,990	4,720	9,725	4,995	4,730
Afghan	1,010	480	525	1,010	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	1,535	835	700
Armenian	345	170	175	355	175	180
Assyrian	35	20	15	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	55	30	20	55	35	25
Georgian	100	55	45	105	55	50
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,570	835	735	1,570	835	735
Iraqi	910	470	435	910	475	440
Israeli	715	375	345	720	370	345
Jordanian	210	95	115	210	95	120
Kazakh	45	25	25	45	25	20
Kurd	300	145	155	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	40	20	20
Kyrgyz	40	20	20	35	20	20
Lebanese	980	495	485	980	490	485
Palestinian	550	295	260	545	290	255
Pashtun	50	25	20	50	25	25
Saudi Arabian	120	70	50	125	70	55
Syrian	905	445	460	900	445	455
Tajik	45	20	25	45	20	25
Tatar	145	70	75	145	70	75
Turk	535	250	290	540	250	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	15	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	20	60	40	20
Yemeni	100	45	55	105	45	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	220	130	95
South Asian origins	38,340	20,110	18,230	38,340	20,105	18,235
Bangladeshi	850	485	365	850	490	365
Bengali	195	115	80	195	115	80
Bhutanese	140	55	85	140	60	85
East Indian	30,370	15,870	14,500	30,365	15,870	14,500
Goan	55	25	25	50	25	25
Gujarati	150	80	70	150	80	70
Kashmiri	15	10	10	15	10	10
Nepali	490	240	255	490	240	255
Pakistani	2,955	1,605	1,350	2,960	1,610	1,355
Punjabi	3,490	1,810	1,680	3,495	1,810	1,680
Sinhalese	255	125	125	255	125	125
Sri Lankan	1,020	510	510	1,025	510	510
Tamil	235	140	100	240	140	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	665	385	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,200	54,260	57,935	112,260	54,295	57,960
Burmese	250	120	125	245	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	495	270	230	500	265	225
Chinese	26,475	13,150	13,325	26,505	13,170	13,335
Filipino	76,725	36,665	40,060	76,730	36,665	40,070
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	205	420	215	205
Japanese	2,235	1,035	1,200	2,255	1,045	1,205
Karen	450	195	255	450	200	250
Korean	3,915	1,960	1,955	3,920	1,960	1,955
Laotian	1,555	730	820	1,555	730	825
Malaysian	425	215	210	430	215	210
Mongolian	130	50	75	130	55	80
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	75	45	115	75	45
Thai	610	270	340	610	275	340
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	5,485	2,710	2,775	5,490	2,710	2,785
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	65	80	150	65	80
Other Asian origins	435	215	215	430	215	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	220	220	430	215	215
Oceania origins	960	450	510	965	460	510
Australian	630	275	350	640	280	355
New Zealander	180	95	85	180	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	195	105	90
Fijian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	55	35	20	55	35	20
Maori	50	30	25	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	55	30	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	281,045	...	...	282,115	...	...
Owner	182,395	...	...	183,395	...	...
Renter	98,655	...	...	98,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	281,045	...	...	282,115	...	...
Condominium	24,160	...	...	24,185	...	...
Not condominium	256,890	...	...	257,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	281,045	...	...	282,115	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	3,030	...	...
1 bedroom	47,890	...	...	47,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,360	...	...	73,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	95,890	...	...	96,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60,880	...	...	61,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	281,045	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,370	...	...	92,450	...	...
5 rooms	45,800	...	...	45,900	...	...
6 rooms	42,745	...	...	42,910	...	...
7 rooms	35,345	...	...	35,520	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,775	...	...	65,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	281,045	...	...	282,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	271,925	...	...	272,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	281,045	...	...	282,115	...	...
Suitable	260,095	...	...	261,160	...	...
Not suitable	20,950	...	...	20,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	281,045	...	...	282,115	...	...
1960 or before	97,100	...	...	97,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,635	...	...	93,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,085	...	...	36,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,865	...	...	17,970	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,720	...	...	8,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,190	...	...	12,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,455	...	...	15,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	281,045	...	...	282,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	259,030	...	...	260,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,015	...	...	22,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	281,045	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	164,500	...	...	164,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	108,990	...	...	109,660	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,555	...	...	7,555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	281,045	...	...	282,115	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,595	...	...	9,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,830	...	...	44,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,500	...	...	50,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,300	...	...	55,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,060	...	...	54,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,180	...	...	37,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,880	...	...	20,965	...	...
85 years and over	8,695	...	...	8,695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	280,220	...	...	281,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	219,010	...	...	219,945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,210	...	...	61,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,100	...	...	52,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	182,375	...	...	183,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,078	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,186	...	...	297,831	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	317,505	...	...	319,050	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,650	...	...	98,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	915	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	939	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	571,575	277,430	294,150	574,035	278,700	295,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	96,905	48,500	48,405	97,150	48,655	48,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	170,845	85,535	85,310	171,595	85,890	85,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	303,825	143,400	160,435	305,285	144,150	161,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,375	25,655	11,720	37,580	25,830	11,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,370	11,350	8,020	19,445	11,415	8,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,005	14,305	3,700	18,135	14,415	3,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	101,640	43,335	58,310	102,080	43,535	58,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,775	6,545	9,235	15,865	6,590	9,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,035	67,860	81,175	149,760	68,195	81,565
Bachelor's degree	105,075	46,335	58,735	105,610	46,600	59,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,400	4,970	6,430	11,470	4,985	6,485
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,670	2,650	2,020	4,690	2,660	2,035
Master's degree	23,120	10,880	12,240	23,215	10,915	12,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,770	3,030	1,740	4,780	3,035	1,745
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	378,780	186,010	192,770	380,465	186,835	193,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,350	21,450	16,900	38,440	21,500	16,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,450	52,470	47,980	100,890	52,665	48,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	239,975	112,095	127,885	241,135	112,670	128,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,730	17,780	7,950	25,880	17,905	7,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,435	8,040	5,400	13,490	8,080	5,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,295	9,740	2,550	12,390	9,830	2,560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,060	34,430	44,630	79,430	34,590	44,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,790	4,930	6,860	11,845	4,965	6,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	123,395	54,955	68,440	123,985	55,205	68,775
Bachelor's degree	87,825	38,445	49,380	88,260	38,655	49,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,720	3,695	5,020	8,775	3,710	5,070
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	2,035	1,830	3,880	2,040	1,840
Master's degree	19,455	8,680	10,770	19,525	8,710	10,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,535	2,090	1,445	3,540	2,090	1,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	571,580	277,430	294,145	574,035	278,700	295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,750	134,035	133,715	268,750	134,550	134,205
Education	25,365	6,875	18,490	25,530	6,925	18,600
13. Education	25,365	6,875	18,490	25,530	6,925	18,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,830	4,710	5,120	9,865	4,725	5,145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,270	385	1,670	1,275	390
50. Visual and performing arts	8,175	3,440	4,735	8,195	3,445	4,750
Humanities	16,015	6,805	9,215	16,055	6,830	9,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,490	340	1,150	1,490	340	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	3,185	905	2,275	3,190	915	2,280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,020	2,100	2,920	5,030	2,110	2,915
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	420	1,090	665	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	855	2,075	1,220	860
54. History	2,550	1,405	1,145	2,555	1,405	1,150
55. French language and literature/letters	565	155	410	570	155	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,095	12,400	21,695	34,265	12,475	21,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	600	145	455	605	145	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,495	990	1,510	2,510	990	1,515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,560	560	5,995	6,590	565	6,030
22. Legal professions and studies	5,155	1,890	3,270	5,180	1,910	3,270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	730	205	520
42. Psychology	6,260	1,880	4,380	6,290	1,895	4,395
45. Social sciences	12,295	6,725	5,565	12,370	6,755	5,610
Business, management and public administration	63,955	25,655	38,300	64,250	25,795	38,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	75	145	215	75	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,620	1,240	3,375	4,650	1,245	3,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,120	24,345	34,775	59,385	24,475	34,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,235	6,220	6,020	12,290	6,255	6,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,210	2,345	2,865	5,225	2,355	2,870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,235	1,720	1,510	3,265	1,745	1,520
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	65	300	360	60	300
40. Physical sciences	2,830	1,945	885	2,835	1,950	880
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	145	460	605	145	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,690	9,385	5,300	14,735	9,415	5,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,190	8,280	3,910	12,235	8,305	3,930
25. Library science	820	140	680	820	140	675
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,570	905	675	1,575	900	675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,695	49,610	5,090	54,975	49,880	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	2,035	1,165	870	2,040	1,165	875
14. Engineering	13,075	10,870	2,200	13,110	10,910	2,200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,965	9,875	1,085	11,000	9,915	1,085
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,185	10,015	175	10,240	10,065	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,700	12,235	465	12,815	12,345	470
48. Precision production	5,740	5,445	290	5,765	5,470	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,100	3,110	1,990	5,135	3,125	2,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,420	2,160	1,265	3,450	2,180	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,675	950	725	1,690	945	745
Health and related fields	52,630	11,520	41,110	52,925	11,585	41,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,645	1,260	1,385	2,680	1,280	1,395
51. Health professions and related programs	48,465	9,350	39,115	48,720	9,390	39,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,515	910	610	1,530	915	615
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,185	7,095	8,090	15,235	7,135	8,100
12. Personal and culinary services	9,560	2,570	6,990	9,575	2,580	7,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	130	130	0
43. Security and protective services	2,380	1,540	830	2,385	1,555	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,075	2,815	265	3,095	2,830	265
Other	30	10	15	25	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	15	30	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	378,780	186,010	192,770	380,465	186,840	193,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	138,800	73,920	64,880	139,325	74,170	65,160
Education	18,240	4,690	13,550	18,370	4,735	13,635
13. Education	18,245	4,695	13,550	18,370	4,740	13,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,870	3,770	4,100	7,890	3,780	4,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,300	970	330	1,305	970	335
50. Visual and performing arts	6,565	2,805	3,765	6,590	2,805	3,780
Humanities	12,290	5,205	7,090	12,310	5,215	7,095
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,275	295	985	1,275	290	985
23. English language and literature/letters	2,440	685	1,750	2,445	690	1,750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,705	2,230	3,935	1,700	2,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	30	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	510	355	865	515	355
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,520	885	635	1,535	890	640
54. History	1,795	990	805	1,795	990	805
55. French language and literature/letters	415	120	295	420	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,810	9,740	18,065	27,930	9,790	18,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	125	375	505	125	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,090	805	1,280	2,095	810	1,285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,285	410	4,880	5,305	405	4,900
22. Legal professions and studies	4,350	1,410	2,935	4,365	1,430	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	190	445	640	190	450
42. Psychology	4,855	1,370	3,485	4,870	1,375	3,495
45. Social sciences	10,090	5,425	4,665	10,145	5,445	4,700
Business, management and public administration	51,605	20,570	31,035	51,870	20,695	31,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	65	120	190	65	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,630	885	2,745	3,655	885	2,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	47,790	19,620	28,165	48,030	19,740	28,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,350	4,600	4,755	9,390	4,635	4,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,145	1,790	2,360	4,155	1,795	2,360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,295	1,250	1,045	2,330	1,270	1,055
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	55	270	330	55	270
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,410	755	2,170	1,415	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	90	325	415	95	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,705	8,235	4,470	12,745	8,260	4,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,885	7,415	3,470	10,930	7,440	3,490
25. Library science	535	110	425	535	110	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,195	660	540	1,200	660	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	40	85	45	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,325	37,930	4,395	42,535	38,135	4,400
04. Architecture and related services	1,715	985	730	1,725	990	735
14. Engineering	11,195	9,200	1,995	11,230	9,235	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,655	7,705	950	8,680	7,730	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,235	7,095	145	7,285	7,150	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,385	9,055	330	9,460	9,130	335
48. Precision production	4,130	3,885	250	4,155	3,905	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,050	2,390	1,655	4,075	2,400	1,675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,630	1,605	1,020	2,640	1,610	1,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,420	785	635	1,435	785	650
Health and related fields	42,410	9,520	32,890	42,645	9,575	33,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,165	1,055	1,110	2,200	1,070	1,125
51. Health professions and related programs	39,045	7,800	31,250	39,245	7,835	31,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,195	665	530	1,200	665	535
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,300	5,420	5,880	11,345	5,455	5,890
12. Personal and culinary services	6,875	1,855	5,020	6,895	1,860	5,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	1,905	1,245	655	1,905	1,250	655
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,415	2,220	200	2,435	2,230	200
Other	20	15	10	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	20	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	571,580	277,430	294,145	574,035	278,700	295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,750	134,035	133,715	268,750	134,550	134,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	303,830	143,395	160,430	305,285	144,155	161,130
Location of study inside Canada	239,215	111,955	127,260	240,615	112,680	127,935
Same as province or territory of residence	210,325	97,545	112,780	211,540	98,165	113,380
Different than province or territory of residence	28,890	14,405	14,485	29,070	14,515	14,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,610	31,445	33,170	64,675	31,475	33,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,985	3,195	2,790	6,010	3,210	2,800
Philippines	23,735	10,395	13,340	23,730	10,395	13,340
India	8,920	4,555	4,370	8,920	4,550	4,365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,680	1,555	1,120	2,690	1,560	1,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,515	1,150	1,365	2,515	1,155	1,360
France	315	180	130	310	180	130
Other	20,470	10,410	10,065	20,495	10,420	10,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	378,780	186,010	192,770	380,460	186,840	193,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,800	73,920	64,880	139,325	74,165	65,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	239,975	112,090	127,885	241,135	112,675	128,465
Location of study inside Canada	184,875	85,845	99,030	186,005	86,415	99,585
Same as province or territory of residence	162,695	74,905	87,790	163,665	75,375	88,285
Different than province or territory of residence	22,180	10,945	11,235	22,335	11,035	11,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,105	26,245	28,860	55,130	26,260	28,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,035	1,975	2,065	4,050	1,975	2,075
Philippines	21,960	9,650	12,310	21,960	9,645	12,310
India	8,090	4,090	4,000	8,090	4,085	4,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,515	885	630	1,520	890	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,305	1,045	1,260	2,300	1,040	1,260
France	270	155	115	275	160	115
Other	16,930	8,455	8,475	16,940	8,460	8,485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	571,580	277,430	294,150	574,035	278,700	295,335
In the labour force	383,300	197,585	185,715	385,095	198,555	186,540
Employed	358,310	183,820	174,490	360,060	184,770	175,285
Unemployed	24,990	13,760	11,225	25,040	13,785	11,255
Not in the labour force	188,280	79,845	108,435	188,940	80,145	108,795
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.1	67.1	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.3	62.7	66.3	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	6.5	6.9	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	571,575	277,430	294,145	574,035	278,700	295,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,105	74,865	102,235	177,650	75,115	102,540
Worked	394,475	202,565	191,915	396,380	203,585	192,795
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	203,695	113,750	89,945	204,765	114,400	90,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	190,780	88,810	101,965	191,615	89,190	102,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	383,300	197,585	185,715	385,095	198,555	186,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,675	3,610	4,070	7,685	3,615	4,065
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	375,625	193,975	181,650	377,415	194,940	182,470
Employee	346,050	175,190	170,860	347,525	175,945	171,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,570	18,780	10,785	29,885	19,000	10,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	383,300	197,585	185,715	385,095	198,555	186,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,610	4,065	7,685	3,615	4,070
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	375,625	193,970	181,650	377,410	194,940	182,475
0 Management occupations	34,985	21,145	13,840	35,300	21,385	13,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,470	19,575	41,895	61,710	19,625	42,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,405	19,345	5,060	24,495	19,430	5,070
3 Health occupations	32,115	7,700	24,420	32,265	7,730	24,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50,715	17,040	33,670	51,015	17,170	33,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,510	4,725	5,795	10,570	4,735	5,830
6 Sales and service occupations	90,660	41,370	49,290	91,005	41,530	49,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,955	47,455	2,500	50,180	47,655	2,525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,595	2,965	630	3,640	3,000	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,220	12,665	4,550	17,235	12,690	4,550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	383,300	197,585	185,715	385,100	198,555	186,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,610	4,065	7,685	3,615	4,070
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	375,620	193,975	181,650	377,410	194,940	182,470
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,390	1,540	845	2,450	1,580	875
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	625	500	125	630	500	125
22 Utilities	3,665	2,640	1,025	3,675	2,645	1,025
23 Construction	23,535	20,940	2,595	23,765	21,125	2,640
31-33 Manufacturing	32,865	24,370	8,500	32,975	24,455	8,520
41 Wholesale trade	13,545	9,665	3,885	13,640	9,725	3,915
44-45 Retail trade	41,905	20,535	21,370	42,070	20,640	21,440
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,320	16,955	4,365	21,360	16,985	4,375
51 Information and cultural industries	7,945	4,610	3,335	7,955	4,620	3,335
52 Finance and insurance	18,110	7,315	10,800	18,205	7,350	10,860
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,640	3,210	2,430	5,685	3,235	2,455
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,515	11,165	9,350	20,605	11,215	9,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	200	295	500	205	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,080	8,815	6,265	15,165	8,870	6,290
61 Educational services	31,855	10,890	20,960	32,030	10,935	21,100
62 Health care and social assistance	55,735	12,555	43,185	55,935	12,595	43,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,490	4,385	4,105	8,550	4,410	4,140
72 Accommodation and food services	28,595	12,385	16,210	28,685	12,415	16,270
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,380	7,430	8,945	16,435	7,480	8,955
91 Public administration	26,930	13,870	13,065	27,090	13,970	13,120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	358,310	183,820	174,490	360,060	184,775	175,285
Worked at home	14,820	7,360	7,455	14,985	7,450	7,535
Worked outside Canada	1,270	825	440	1,270	825	440
No fixed workplace address	34,920	26,025	8,895	35,110	26,155	8,955
Worked at usual place	307,305	149,610	157,690	308,695	150,335	158,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	307,305	149,610	157,695	308,695	150,335	158,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	289,445	137,935	151,510	289,700	138,075	151,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,645	985	660	2,655	1,475	1,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,020	9,935	5,085	15,130	10,025	5,105
Commute to a different province or territory	1,200	755	440	1,205	765	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	342,225	175,635	166,590	343,805	176,490	167,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	239,575	134,225	105,350	240,970	134,990	105,980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,185	7,490	17,690	25,280	7,535	17,740
Public transit	51,050	20,520	30,535	51,060	20,525	30,535
Walked	16,675	7,250	9,425	16,725	7,275	9,450
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,935	6,205	4,275	1,930
Other method	3,535	1,880	1,660	3,560	1,885	1,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	342,225	175,635	166,590	343,805	176,490	167,315
Less than 15 minutes	77,510	35,905	41,605	77,860	36,090	41,770
15 to 29 minutes	149,170	77,585	71,585	149,890	77,980	71,915
30 to 44 minutes	80,890	43,895	36,990	81,270	44,085	37,185
45 to 59 minutes	20,945	10,985	9,965	21,050	11,060	9,995
60 minutes and over	13,705	7,260	6,450	13,735	7,285	6,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	342,225	175,635	166,590	343,805	176,495	167,315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,680	10,225	4,455	14,770	10,275	4,490
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,410	35,675	23,740	59,680	35,850	23,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	101,150	51,125	50,030	101,630	51,405	50,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70,270	30,060	40,210	70,675	30,275	40,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	34,655	15,280	19,375	34,820	15,325	19,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,055	33,275	28,785	62,235	33,360	28,870
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	407,350	208,630	198,720	409,305	209,680	199,615
Single responses	401,760	205,775	195,985	403,715	206,830	196,880
Official languages	397,860	203,675	194,185	399,810	204,730	195,080
English	393,875	202,365	191,505	395,805	203,420	192,385
French	3,985	1,310	2,680	4,005	1,310	2,695
Non-official languages	3,900	2,105	1,795	3,900	2,105	1,795
Aboriginal languages	75	30	40	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	70	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	30	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	30	10	25
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	15	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,825	2,075	1,755	3,830	2,075	1,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	280	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	20	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	250	145	110
Amharic	15	0	15	20	10	15
Arabic	95	65	30	95	65	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	115	50	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	25	0	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	30	90	125	35	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	30	95	125	35	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	425	205	220	425	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	420	195	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	870	585	1,460	870	585
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	165	315	150	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	150	165	315	155	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	20	45	30	15
Russian	170	85	80	170	85	85
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	25	60	85	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	60	35	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	20	55	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	700	465	240	700	460	240
Indo-Aryan languages	645	435	215	645	430	215
Bengali	15	0	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hindi	30	35	0	30	30	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	580	390	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	10
Iranian languages	55	35	25	55	35	25
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	375	220	160	380	215	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Portuguese	305	200	110	305	195	105
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	15	45	60	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	145	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	65	110	175	65	115
American Sign Language	125	50	80	125	55	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	455	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	1,025	580	445	1,030	575	450
Cantonese	630	350	285	635	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	220	160	385	225	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,585	2,850	2,735	5,590	2,850	2,740
English and French	1,675	745	925	1,675	750	925
English and non-official language	3,875	2,085	1,785	3,875	2,090	1,785
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	407,350	208,630	198,725	409,300	209,680	199,620
None	381,065	196,470	184,585	382,965	197,510	185,455
English	4,510	1,755	2,760	4,535	1,760	2,775
French	8,565	3,605	4,955	8,590	3,620	4,970
Non-official language	12,930	6,640	6,290	12,935	6,640	6,290
Aboriginal	375	140	235	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	12,555	6,500	6,055	12,555	6,500	6,055
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	40	30	10
French and non-official language	230	115	115	235	115	115
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	682,370	334,370	348,005	685,370	335,890	349,475
Non-movers	582,070	284,555	297,515	584,855	285,980	298,875
Movers	100,305	49,810	50,490	100,515	49,910	50,605
Non-migrants	75,420	37,325	38,095	75,540	37,385	38,155
Migrants	24,880	12,485	12,395	24,975	12,530	12,450
Internal migrants	12,850	6,535	6,320	12,935	6,570	6,365
Intraprovincial migrants	6,695	3,260	3,430	6,760	3,290	3,470
Interprovincial migrants	6,155	3,275	2,885	6,180	3,280	2,895
External migrants	12,030	5,955	6,075	12,035	5,955	6,080
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	650,970	318,010	332,960	653,855	319,485	334,365
Non-movers	380,260	184,885	195,370	382,145	185,845	196,295
Movers	270,710	133,125	137,585	271,705	133,640	138,070
Non-migrants	183,370	89,745	93,625	183,715	89,930	93,780
Migrants	87,345	43,380	43,970	87,995	43,705	44,290
Internal migrants	34,475	16,970	17,510	35,120	17,300	17,825
Intraprovincial migrants	18,190	8,775	9,420	18,765	9,070	9,695
Interprovincial migrants	16,290	8,200	8,090	16,360	8,230	8,135
External migrants	52,870	26,410	26,460	52,870	26,410	26,465