Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	705,244	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	663,617	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	294,245	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	281,046	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,518.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	464.33	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	705,245	344,400	360,845	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	118,790	61,010	57,775	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	39,205	20,260	18,945	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	40,205	20,445	19,760	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	39,380	20,315	19,070	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	476,125	236,195	239,925	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	43,190	22,345	20,850	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	50,525	25,755	24,765	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	52,180	26,110	26,065	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	51,105	25,260	25,845	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	47,940	23,455	24,485	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	45,715	22,555	23,165	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	45,255	22,235	23,020	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	50,160	24,750	25,410	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	47,995	23,630	24,360	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	42,055	20,100	21,955	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	110,335	47,190	63,145	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	35,520	16,535	18,985	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	24,715	11,320	13,395	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	18,215	7,860	10,355	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	14,630	5,975	8,655	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	17,255	5,500	11,760	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	10,260	3,645	6,615	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	5,315	1,515	3,805	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	1,435	305	1,130	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	240	30	210	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.6	13.7	17.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	38.8	37.4	40.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	281,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	166,955	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,730	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,725	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,590	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	10,060	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,095	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,660	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	630	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	281,045	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	84,595	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	90,015	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	42,585	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	38,335	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	25,510	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	690,005	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	586,455	283,385	303,070	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	317,815	158,875	158,940	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	268,770	134,360	134,415	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	49,045	24,515	24,530	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	268,640	124,510	144,125	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	183,195	97,400	85,795	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	15,075	6,395	8,680	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	35,835	13,770	22,065	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	34,530	6,945	27,585	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	189,400	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	92,125	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	42,260	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	37,665	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	17,340	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	189,400	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	154,280	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	129,765	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	24,520	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,115	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	27,985	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	7,130	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	154,280	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	70,770	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	83,510	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	32,730	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	34,830	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	15,950	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,115	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	21,355	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	9,530	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	4,230	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	134,925	64,690	70,235	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	281,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	176,670	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	66,695	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	109,975	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,170	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,205	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	84,595	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,605	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	696,265	340,920	355,345	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	614,005	304,395	309,610	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	980	435	540	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	70,245	31,355	38,895	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	11,035	4,735	6,300	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	696,265	340,920	355,345	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	660,495	324,690	335,805	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	22,155	10,235	11,925	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	2,875	1,420	1,455	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	10,740	4,580	6,165	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,595	10,945	12,650	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	696,265	340,925	355,345	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	673,580	329,940	343,640	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	494,220	244,030	250,190	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	471,825	233,715	238,115	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	22,390	10,315	12,080	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	179,355	85,910	93,445	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,390	2,190	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	3,420	1,330	2,085	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,120	420	700	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	20	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	260	445	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,290	910	1,380	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,590	630	960	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	695	275	420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	20	35	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	30	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	175,775	84,520	91,255	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,850	5,090	4,755	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	40	20	15	40	25	15
Kabyle	35	20	15	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	30	15	20
Bilen	125	70	60	0	0	0
Oromo	330	170	170	5	5	5
Somali	1,225	595	630	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,200	3,865	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	1,520	745	775	65	35	25
Arabic	4,275	2,270	2,005	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	520	305	215	170	90	80
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	5
Tigrigna	1,700	860	835	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,980	1,875	2,110	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	135	10	5	10
Vietnamese	3,715	1,745	1,970	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,210	22,370	25,840	1,375	510	865
Bikol	155	65	85	5	0	5
Cebuano	930	420	505	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	355	155	205	15	5	10
Ilocano	1,265	585	675	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	5	15	5	10
Malay	150	60	90	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	595	290	310	5	0	5
Pangasinan	125	65	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,445	20,635	23,810	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	45	20	20	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	15	5	10
Creole languages	430	200	230	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	95	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	100	130	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	1,165	610	560	285	155	130
Kannada	80	45	40	20	15	10
Malayalam	520	265	255	40	15	20
Tamil	410	215	195	105	60	50
Telugu	155	85	65	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	85,055	41,140	43,920	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	305	150	155	50	25	25
Armenian	60	30	25	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	22,020	9,850	12,170	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	110	50	65	55	30	30
Latvian	45	20	30	25	10	10
Lithuanian	65	30	35	35	15	15
Slavic languages	21,905	9,800	12,110	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	30	15	15	5	5	0
Bosnian	555	275	275	50	25	25
Bulgarian	125	60	65	20	10	10
Croatian	835	390	445	75	35	40
Czech	425	210	215	55	25	25
Macedonian	135	60	70	15	10	5
Polish	4,985	2,205	2,775	230	105	125
Russian	5,515	2,665	2,855	880	440	435
Serbian	610	310	300	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	230	110	120	35	15	20
Slovak	300	125	175	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	125	15	10	10
Ukrainian	7,880	3,240	4,635	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	30	20	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	15	5	10
Welsh	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	15,875	7,050	8,825	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	150	75	70	50	30	25
Danish	165	75	85	125	55	75
Dutch	1,215	585	630	885	470	410
Frisian	25	10	15	35	25	10
German	13,595	5,985	7,615	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	145	50	95	5	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	30	40	25	20
Swedish	95	40	55	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	45	60	20	10	10
Yiddish	340	165	175	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,145	575	565	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	29,330	15,485	13,840	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	26,685	14,155	12,530	1,175	655	525
Bengali	1,095	630	470	205	120	85
Gujarati	2,065	1,080	980	75	40	30
Hindi	2,065	1,100	970	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	10	5	5
Marathi	105	65	45	50	20	25
Nepali	710	350	360	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,190	9,040	8,145	125	75	50
Sindhi	50	25	25	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	30	15	15
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	240	140	100
Iranian languages	2,545	1,275	1,265	655	355	305
Kurdish	390	205	190	55	30	25
Pashto	245	110	135	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	965	945	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	16,280	7,970	8,315	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	3,365	1,650	1,720	400	225	175
Portuguese	5,685	2,735	2,945	260	130	130
Romanian	525	255	275	485	250	240
Spanish	6,690	3,310	3,375	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	485	165	315	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,280	1,560	1,720	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,755	1,755	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	130	70	55	25	10	10
Bamanankan	70	25	50	60	35	25
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	20	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	40	30	15
Ga	15	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	45	15	25	10	0	0
Igbo	275	145	125	30	20	10
Lingala	70	30	40	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	65	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	120	115	40	20	20
Shona	90	40	50	20	10	10
Swahili	820	395	425	135	65	70
Wolof	70	50	25	25	20	10
Yoruba	875	445	430	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	295	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	5	0	0
Dinka	170	90	80	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	5	0	0
Sign languages	315	170	145	145	75	70
American Sign Language	175	95	80	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,595	8,185	8,410	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	16,035	7,905	8,130	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,190	440	225	210
Hakka	55	25	25	20	10	10
Mandarin	8,785	4,425	4,360	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	145	160	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	275	30	15	15
Burmese	80	50	30	0	0	5
Karenic languages	415	205	210	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	480	530	60	15	50
Lao	800	405	395	5	0	0
Thai	205	75	135	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	160	140	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	5	5	5
Turkish	185	105	85	75	50	30
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,055	465	590	250	115	135
Estonian	30	15	15	20	5	10
Finnish	130	50	75	45	15	30
Hungarian	900	405	495	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	25	10	10
Multiple responses	22,685	10,980	11,705	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	2,780	1,350	1,430	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	18,955	9,135	9,820	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	565	310	255	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	385	190	200	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	696,265	340,925	355,345	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	647,055	317,210	329,840	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	555,505	272,420	283,090	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	546,075	268,225	277,845	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	9,435	4,195	5,240	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	91,545	44,790	46,755	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	925	400	525	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	905	390	510	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	105	150	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	80	120	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	155	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	125	160	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,620	44,395	46,225	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,320	3,165	3,160	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	520	615	20	10	10
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	205	90	115	0	0	0
Somali	830	375	455	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,145	2,620	2,525	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	875	430	445	20	10	10
Arabic	2,835	1,455	1,385	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	130	60	70
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	1,080	545	535	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,310	1,470	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	5	5	0
Vietnamese	2,660	1,260	1,400	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,745	11,735	13,010	510	235	270
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	170	175	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	370	175	195	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	50	25	25	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	110	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,540	11,155	12,385	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	5
Creole languages	200	80	115	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	40	60	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	580	285	295	110	60	45
Kannada	40	20	20	5	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	130	20	5	10
Tamil	205	105	105	35	20	20
Telugu	75	40	35	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,445	19,165	19,280	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	150	80	75	30	15	10
Armenian	20	10	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,315	3,970	4,345	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	10	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	8,300	3,965	4,330	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	280	140	140	25	15	10
Bulgarian	60	30	30	5	5	0
Croatian	270	115	155	25	10	15
Czech	95	45	50	5	0	5
Macedonian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,660	740	920	55	25	30
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,815	620	320	305
Serbian	330	165	160	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	5	5	5
Slovak	60	30	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,700	800	895	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,635	735	900	640	320	320
Afrikaans	50	25	25	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	65	30	35	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	5
German	1,475	655	815	425	215	210
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	485	220	260	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	20,740	10,810	9,930	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	19,035	10,000	9,040	655	335	325
Bengali	660	375	285	130	70	60
Gujarati	1,315	670	645	40	15	20
Hindi	1,200	640	560	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	30	20	15	20	10	10
Nepali	535	260	270	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,225	6,915	6,310	50	25	25
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	5	5	5
Urdu	1,695	930	770	140	75	70
Iranian languages	1,665	790	870	470	255	220
Kurdish	255	125	130	35	25	10
Pashto	155	65	90	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,250	595	655	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	7,095	3,335	3,760	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	970	415	555	85	40	45
Portuguese	2,605	1,205	1,400	110	50	60
Romanian	205	100	110	290	145	140
Spanish	3,315	1,615	1,695	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	650	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	40	30	15	10	5	10
Bamanankan	15	5	5	20	15	5
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	40	35	5	5	0
Lingala	40	20	20	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	30	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	45	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	10	5	0	5
Swahili	470	225	245	80	35	45
Wolof	30	15	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	285	145	135	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	80	30	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	220	175	200	115	85
American Sign Language	195	110	85	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,125	6,010	6,110	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	11,675	5,785	5,890	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,155	260	130	130
Hakka	25	10	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	6,890	3,500	3,390	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	230	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	450	225	220	25	15	10
Burmese	50	30	25	5	0	0
Karenic languages	350	180	170	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	10	0	5
Lao	400	195	205	0	0	0
Thai	90	35	60	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	60	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	115	140	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	20	15	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	235	105	130	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	49,210	23,710	25,505	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	2,055	950	1,105	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	46,025	22,215	23,810	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	350	175	175	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	780	365	410	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	696,265	340,925	355,340	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	589,060	290,070	298,985	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	45,760	22,350	23,405	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	11,860	5,185	6,680	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	47,600	22,345	25,255	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	45,270	21,430	23,840	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	250	125	125	180	90	90
English and non-official language	1,170	595	575	300	160	145
French and non-official language	555	250	310	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	571,580	277,450	294,130	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,905	263,405	280,500	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,964	40,204	30,683	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,005	263,415	280,585	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,968	34,915	27,685	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	492,435	243,220	249,215	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,485	39,231	28,370	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	402,285	175,015	227,275	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,345	1,403	4,645	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	412,400	210,395	202,005	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,795	39,583	30,503	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	571,580	277,430	294,145	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,880	263,420	280,460	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,916	52,162	38,110	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,000	263,440	280,565	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,742	41,752	32,037	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	492,600	243,375	249,225	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,106	52,146	36,256	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	402,440	174,890	227,550	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,714	6,001	7,262	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	412,400	210,205	202,200	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,874	50,708	36,769	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	571,580	277,430	294,150	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	200,000	111,255	88,740	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,937	55,422	46,147	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,165	67,524	53,193	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.3	84.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.6	69.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.7	15.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	571,580	277,450	294,130	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	27,670	14,045	13,630	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	543,905	263,405	280,500	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.9	95.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,220	34,900	41,315	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	82,790	32,740	50,050	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	77,155	31,170	45,985	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	71,645	32,175	39,470	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	63,520	30,325	33,195	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	47,690	25,865	21,820	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	34,250	19,830	14,425	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	25,050	14,765	10,280	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	19,750	11,340	8,410	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	12,580	7,395	5,190	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	33,265	22,900	10,360	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	23,095	15,460	7,635	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	10,165	7,440	2,730	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	571,580	277,450	294,130	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	27,575	14,035	13,540	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	544,000	263,420	280,590	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	94.9	95.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,630	35,395	43,235	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	89,555	35,715	53,835	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	94,770	39,705	55,065	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	89,425	41,635	47,795	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	68,040	35,850	32,200	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	45,510	26,360	19,145	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	30,760	17,775	12,985	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	17,980	10,705	7,275	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	29,325	20,270	9,055	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	10,065	6,575	3,485	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	5,750	3,945	1,800	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	13,510	9,745	3,760	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	571,580	277,450	294,130	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	159,175	67,050	92,125	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	412,405	210,395	202,005	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,315	21,735	24,585	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	29,640	12,975	16,670	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	53,530	23,765	29,765	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	51,785	23,360	28,420	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	51,805	24,355	27,455	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	45,820	22,620	23,205	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	35,450	20,060	15,390	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	25,830	15,285	10,545	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	19,880	11,925	7,955	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	52,335	34,315	18,020	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	16,565	9,500	7,060	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	10,100	6,220	3,880	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	25,670	18,595	7,080	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	281,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,402	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,987	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,600	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,389	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,621	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	196,445	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,478	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	281,045	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,921	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,119	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,615	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,555	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,404	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	196,435	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,739	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,642	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	281,045	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	5,600	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,845	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,755	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,960	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,635	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,560	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,405	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,440	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,280	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,335	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,975	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,795	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,130	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,505	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	83,660	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,030	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,820	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,945	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,860	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	281,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	5,835	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,230	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,075	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,440	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,815	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,820	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,755	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,510	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,040	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,685	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,010	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,325	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,040	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,340	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,195	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	56,940	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,510	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,335	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,100	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	187,435	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,756	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,198	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,035	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,677	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,441	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	83,555	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,956	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,344	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,045	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,557	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,774	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	187,405	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,662	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,202	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,000	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,503	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,087	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	83,720	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,792	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,628	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,935	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,482	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,767	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,900	54,860	58,045	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,470	34,994	32,247	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,799	30,688	29,081	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,680	54,700	57,985	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,061	42,846	39,377	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,013	34,887	33,188	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	690,000	338,265	351,735	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	368,405	176,125	192,285	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	78,315	38,370	39,940	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	68,390	30,905	37,480	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	72,380	34,120	38,260	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	74,275	36,015	38,260	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	75,050	36,710	38,340	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	321,595	162,145	159,450	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	73,740	36,675	37,060	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	71,565	35,885	35,680	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	67,470	33,960	33,510	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	60,780	30,930	29,855	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	48,050	24,700	23,350	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	690,005	338,270	351,740	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	143,460	73,840	69,625	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	46,950	24,170	22,775	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	446,715	220,470	226,245	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	99,825	43,960	55,865	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,540	51,615	57,920	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	32,990	16,960	16,030	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	12,005	6,215	5,795	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	64,450	30,475	33,980	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	12,100	4,180	7,915	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.3	16.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.0	23.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.7	25.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.5	14.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,945	44,300	47,645	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	25,905	13,275	12,630	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	9,570	4,920	4,645	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	58,300	28,335	29,965	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	7,740	2,685	5,050	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.1	13.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.9	13.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	690,000	338,270	351,735	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	679,015	333,455	345,555	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	678,135	333,060	345,080	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	70,225	31,345	38,885	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	220,925	105,860	115,060	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,230	3,415	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	5,400	2,130	3,270	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,870	740	1,135	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	220	280	0	0	10
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	435	740	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,685	1,455	2,230	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,550	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	10	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	30	30	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215,340	103,665	111,680	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,575	7,635	6,935	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	75	35	35	80	40	35
Kabyle	45	25	20	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	2,220	1,145	1,075	15	10	0
Bilen	150	80	70	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,530	785	745	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,605	6,655	5,955	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	2,185	1,175	1,005	165	100	65
Arabic	6,080	3,280	2,810	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,210	1,645	1,570	435	205	230
Maltese	45	10	25	0	10	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,020	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,955	2,410	2,545	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	175	140	10	0	0
Vietnamese	4,645	2,245	2,405	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,420	27,390	32,035	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	210	95	110	10	0	10
Cebuano	1,200	595	605	185	70	115
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	235	35	10	30
Ilocano	1,790	855	930	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	315	160	155	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	0	0	0
Pangasinan	210	95	110	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,520	26,925	31,595	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	20	15	0
Creole languages	965	440	525	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	25	0	15	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	205	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	240	310	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	1,290	605	685	435	245	195
Kannada	160	85	70	60	30	25
Malayalam	480	190	290	55	35	25
Tamil	570	275	290	190	115	75
Telugu	175	95	80	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	104,005	50,555	53,450	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	375	190	185	80	45	35
Armenian	55	45	15	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	24,705	11,445	13,260	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	165	85	80	55	40	20
Latvian	65	30	35	20	10	10
Lithuanian	100	55	45	30	20	10
Slavic languages	24,580	11,390	13,195	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	55	20	30	10	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	75	40	40
Bulgarian	135	80	55	45	15	35
Croatian	1,330	620	715	95	45	55
Czech	535	240	295	115	65	45
Macedonian	125	70	55	35	25	10
Polish	5,985	2,770	3,215	320	165	160
Russian	7,660	3,770	3,890	1,200	630	570
Serbian	810	435	375	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	180	70	110	40	30	10
Slovak	365	155	210	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	95	160	15	10	0
Ukrainian	9,560	4,145	5,415	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	10	10
Celtic languages	95	60	30	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	40	20	20
Germanic languages	19,085	8,690	10,400	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	275	125	145	130	70	60
Danish	160	60	100	155	60	95
Dutch	1,380	670	710	1,185	560	625
Frisian	35	15	15	50	40	15
German	16,360	7,505	8,850	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	205	60	145	10	10	0
Norwegian	150	60	95	130	65	65
Swedish	175	55	115	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	40	20	25
Yiddish	540	230	310	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,795	915	880	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	35,065	18,495	16,575	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	32,370	17,140	15,230	1,570	875	695
Bengali	1,435	840	595	225	150	80
Gujarati	2,745	1,440	1,305	110	45	65
Hindi	11,240	6,005	5,235	790	430	355
Kashmiri	15	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	25	15	0	0	0
Marathi	220	125	90	55	20	30
Nepali	600	285	320	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,585	11,330	10,255	205	130	75
Sindhi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	870	470	405	35	10	20
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	355	215	140
Iranian languages	2,795	1,390	1,405	805	430	375
Kurdish	575	280	295	130	65	60
Pashto	270	120	150	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,110	1,075	1,035	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	110	90	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,220	11,865	13,355	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Italian	4,705	2,270	2,435	825	405	420
Portuguese	7,170	3,440	3,735	450	250	200
Romanian	665	340	325	555	290	265
Spanish	13,395	6,165	7,230	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	0	10	0	10
Japanese	1,005	470	535	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,895	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	10	10	10
Mongolian	50	20	30	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	7,260	3,695	3,560	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	35	15	25
Bamanankan	145	90	60	155	70	85
Edo	90	60	35	0	0	0
Ewe	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	100	85	15
Ga	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ganda	175	80	100	10	10	0
Igbo	625	315	310	60	50	15
Lingala	645	305	340	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	95	100	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	150	70	40	30
Shona	195	80	115	40	15	25
Swahili	1,820	960	865	355	185	170
Wolof	155	85	70	70	45	25
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,235	630	610	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	10	0	0
Dinka	180	105	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	120	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	725	1,185	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	1,270	495	780	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	245	410	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,775	9,310	9,460	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	18,120	9,010	9,105	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	7,705	3,625	4,075	610	285	320
Hakka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,220	5,655	5,565	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	80	60	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	445	365	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	360	70	30	40
Burmese	185	115	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	460	200	260	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	55	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,405	645	755	85	20	65
Lao	1,035	480	560	10	0	10
Thai	485	220	260	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	210	205	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	295	150	140	165	105	60
Uyghur	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,185	550	635	270	130	140
Estonian	50	20	30	20	15	0
Finnish	130	50	85	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,005	475	525	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	240	130	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	690,005	338,265	351,735	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	609,455	297,740	311,715	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	127,495	65,420	62,075	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	481,955	232,320	249,635	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,550	40,525	40,025	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	690,005	338,270	351,740	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	500,565	245,535	255,030	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,155	85,435	90,725	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	37,655	17,285	20,370	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	16,165	8,185	7,975	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	17,875	8,560	9,315	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	52,440	25,835	26,605	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	15,940	7,785	8,155	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	36,505	18,055	18,450	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,020	25,560	26,465	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,285	7,305	5,980	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,155	85,430	90,725	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	17,810	8,975	8,835	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	32,890	16,765	16,125	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	34,765	16,065	18,700	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	75,960	36,495	39,465	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	14,730	7,125	7,605	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,155	85,430	90,725	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	16,190	7,655	8,540	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	385	155	230	55	20	30
Colombia	530	235	290	215	85	130
El Salvador	1,490	795	695	115	85	30
Guyana	1,065	480	585	80	40	45
Haiti	75	40	35	170	70	100
Jamaica	1,570	720	845	120	85	40
Mexico	730	370	360	160	50	110
Peru	195	85	105	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,390	715	670	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,105	1,885	2,215	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	4,670	2,165	2,505	715	355	360
Europe	36,455	17,505	18,950	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,015	505	505	100	55	50
Croatia	855	370	480	60	35	25
France	465	245	220	760	425	340
Germany	3,980	1,880	2,100	1,615	740	880
Greece	770	420	350	95	60	40
Hungary	680	350	325	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	390	175	215	160	75	85
Italy	2,465	1,270	1,195	210	125	85
Netherlands	1,010	535	475	975	505	465
Poland	4,240	1,950	2,290	195	90	100
Portugal	3,805	1,875	1,925	130	85	45
Romania	625	305	320	485	245	240
Russian Federation	1,965	905	1,060	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	30	25	10
Ukraine	3,605	1,690	1,915	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,870	3,265	3,605	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	3,400	1,600	1,800	970	455	515
Africa	15,935	8,310	7,625	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	100	50	50	165	90	75
Egypt	890	485	410	120	75	45
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	120	65	60
Kenya	895	435	455	60	30	30
Morocco	220	115	105	200	120	75
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,610	115	65	50
Somalia	745	340	405	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	6,850	3,590	3,265	1,615	885	725
Asia	107,125	51,750	55,370	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	605	280	325	20	10	0
Bangladesh	845	465	385	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,560	3,635	3,930	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,370	655	715	120	60	55
India	19,430	10,020	9,415	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,035	570	465	490	260	230
Iraq	835	450	385	70	25	45
Japan	175	50	125	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,265	1,315	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	220	145	80	390	225	165
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	225	130	95
Philippines	56,935	26,495	30,440	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	965	485	485	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	190	95	90	80	25	55
Viet Nam	4,060	1,950	2,110	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	6,785	3,345	3,445	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	215	240	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,020	25,560	26,460	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,940	875	1,060	900	430	475
Brazil	90	30	60	20	10	10
Colombia	80	20	55	40	20	15
Cuba	55	15	40	10	10	10
Haiti	15	10	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	245	130	115	40	25	10
Mexico	240	130	115	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	600	295	305	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	30	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	570	230	340	110	45	70
Europe	3,320	1,680	1,640	1,405	695	710
France	85	35	45	300	165	130
Germany	100	50	50	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	25	10	20
Romania	65	30	35	245	130	120
Russian Federation	730	335	400	90	35	55
Ukraine	965	470	495	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	170	130	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	280	105	180
Africa	7,100	3,680	3,425	975	550	425
Algeria	20	15	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	50	35	20	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	355	375	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	10	0	0
Egypt	380	205	175	40	20	20
Eritrea	740	400	340	35	15	25
Ethiopia	720	375	345	45	20	25
Morocco	65	30	30	40	30	10
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,120	40	15	25
Somalia	380	165	215	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	95	30	65	35	20	15
Tunisia	55	45	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	715	655	455	265	185
Asia	39,535	19,245	20,290	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	335	180	150	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,885	1,380	1,510	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	80	70	10	10	0
India	9,480	4,910	4,575	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	400	215	185	255	130	125
Iraq	315	170	145	45	20	25
Israel	585	335	250	200	90	110
Japan	45	20	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	600	290	310
Lebanon	115	80	40	130	75	55
Nepal	205	65	140	45	15	35
Pakistan	1,415	745	675	70	40	30
Philippines	19,615	9,120	10,495	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	315	140	170	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	225	125	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Turkey	45	30	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	30	20	10
Viet Nam	480	220	265	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	1,050	475	565	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	75	55	40	25	15
Australia	65	25	45	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	690,005	338,265	351,735	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	192,560	94,225	98,335	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	127,905	62,910	64,990	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	369,540	181,130	188,410	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,175	69,445	71,730	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,500	45,930	45,575	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,510	20,650	14,860	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55,990	25,280	30,710	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,655	13,370	17,290	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,630	10,000	8,630	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	690,005	338,265	351,735	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,305	39,860	44,440	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	82,755	39,050	43,705	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,840	16,925	19,915	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	45,635	22,000	23,635	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	275	125	150	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,195	650	540	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	160	200	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	605,700	298,405	307,295	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	690,000	338,265	351,735	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,030	16,015	19,025	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	654,970	322,255	332,715	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	690,005	338,270	351,740	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,495	13,195	15,295	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,405	12,685	14,720	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,315	8,885	10,430	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	8,035	3,780	4,255	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,080	510	575	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,050	495	555	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,545	27,520	30,025	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,120	25,915	28,205	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,265	9,190	10,080	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,635	16,625	18,010	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	105	120	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,425	1,605	1,820	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,275	1,525	1,745	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	603,970	297,550	306,420	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	690,005	338,270	351,740	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,055	96,030	97,025	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,570	19,765	17,810	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	19,660	9,910	9,750	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	26,890	13,870	13,025	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	73,365	34,860	38,500	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	6,715	3,260	3,460	1,285	650	635
Arab	4,565	2,425	2,135	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,880	3,795	4,090	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,450	1,280	1,165	730	415	320
Korean	3,780	1,875	1,905	1,685	885	800
Japanese	1,550	705	845	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,375	1,380	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,875	2,910	2,970	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	496,950	242,235	254,715	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	690,000	338,265	351,740	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	86,035	40,720	45,315	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,005	20,150	22,855	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	465	220	245	830	420	410
Métis	47,085	22,470	24,615	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	117,400	57,860	59,540	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	420	195	220	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	5,200	2,570	2,630	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	113,130	55,700	57,430	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	135	75	55	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Québécois	220	120	105	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	20	20	0
European origins	441,555	214,555	227,000	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	229,265	111,855	117,415	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	45	15	25	125	45	85
Cornish	65	35	30	45	25	20
English	130,680	63,130	67,555	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	87,415	41,735	45,685	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	110	80	35	45	40	10
Scottish	112,260	54,600	57,655	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	10,885	5,205	5,675	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,260	6,180	7,080	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	83,300	40,195	43,105	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	65	15	50	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,250	40,170	43,080	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	137,255	66,340	70,915	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	7,390	3,525	3,865	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,710	4,640	5,070	1,470	650	815
Dutch	25,205	12,310	12,900	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	515	200	310	100	65	40
Frisian	80	50	35	40	25	15
German	105,790	51,190	54,600	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	80	35	45	0	10	0
Swiss	2,740	1,280	1,460	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	55	70	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	42,830	20,175	22,660	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	4,320	2,060	2,260	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	2,430	1,125	1,310	465	235	225
Icelandic	16,090	7,740	8,350	250	135	115
Norwegian	10,155	4,650	5,505	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	12,270	5,705	6,565	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,560	755	800	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	156,060	75,240	80,820	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	275	155	115	155	60	100
Byelorussian	605	290	310	85	45	40
Czech	2,655	1,225	1,435	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,215	590	625	175	80	100
Estonian	165	70	95	100	35	60
Hungarian	6,465	3,220	3,240	1,280	615	665
Latvian	825	375	445	185	105	80
Lithuanian	975	465	505	325	165	160
Moldovan	245	130	120	35	20	15
Polish	51,950	24,785	27,165	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	3,800	1,855	1,940	945	485	460
Russian	25,700	12,290	13,405	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	1,355	595	755	250	130	125
Ukrainian	99,365	48,030	51,330	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	315	390	70	25	45
Southern European origins	47,490	23,235	24,255	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	395	220	180	120	65	55
Bosnian	955	470	490	120	65	55
Catalan	15	0	15	10	10	0
Croatian	2,210	1,040	1,170	310	120	190
Cypriot	30	20	10	30	20	10
Greek	3,290	1,670	1,625	950	485	465
Italian	17,660	8,885	8,775	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	80	35	45
Maltese	225	105	115	115	45	65
Montenegrin	35	0	30	20	20	0
Portuguese	11,730	5,795	5,935	1,785	840	945
Serbian	1,050	565	490	130	90	35
Sicilian	205	85	115	15	10	0
Slovenian	895	430	465	130	60	60
Spanish	10,395	4,645	5,750	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	755	410	345	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	20	10	10
Other European origins	8,810	4,430	4,380	1,805	960	840
Basque	100	65	35	90	50	40
Jewish	7,300	3,640	3,660	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	70	60	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	8,980	4,475	4,505	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	25	35	15	15
Barbadian	645	335	310	100	60	40
Bermudan	30	25	10	130	40	90
Carib	70	30	40	10	0	0
Cuban	225	105	125	235	135	100
Dominican	245	130	120	80	35	40
Grenadian	145	75	70	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	135	45	85	305	140	160
Jamaican	3,770	1,865	1,900	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	85	40	40
St. Lucian	30	20	15	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,055	945	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,275	595	680	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	305	265	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	10,990	5,370	5,625	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	485	265	220	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	30	10	20
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	50	10	40	55	35	20
Brazilian	685	305	385	60	15	45
Chilean	1,260	590	670	95	40	55
Colombian	805	385	425	265	105	160
Costa Rican	60	35	30	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	85	50	30	30	20	10
Guatemalan	445	205	240	125	40	85
Guyanese	1,305	660	650	115	50	70
Hispanic	300	130	170	75	35	35
Honduran	75	40	30	50	20	25
Maya	135	90	45	90	45	45
Mexican	1,720	810	905	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	20	20	0
Panamanian	45	0	35	15	15	0
Paraguayan	485	275	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	170	90	45	45
Salvadorean	1,670	885	785	135	95	40
Uruguayan	35	10	20	10	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	735	370	365	110	65	50
African origins	25,365	13,125	12,240	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	8,045	4,225	3,825	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	35	10	25	20	10	10
Angolan	15	10	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Beninese	45	45	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	140	75	65	150	110	40
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	415	250	165
Edo	125	80	45	10	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	10	15	10	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	90	55	35
Guinean	65	20	40	175	125	50
Ibo	420	200	220	80	55	25
Ivorian	120	40	75	60	30	30
Liberian	50	15	35	80	45	35
Malian	145	90	55	125	55	65
Malinké	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,450	1,885	1,565	230	115	115
Peulh	30	15	15	40	25	20
Senegalese	115	70	45	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	315	150	165	20	0	20
Togolese	110	55	55	40	20	25
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	505	490	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	490	225	265	225	135	90
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	1,200	705	495
Algerian	95	40	55	190	90	90
Berber	130	75	55	180	105	70
Coptic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	610	545	210	130	80
Libyan	300	140	155	185	85	100
Maure	70	50	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	150	145	365	255	115
Sudanese	1,030	550	480	15	10	10
Tunisian	85	55	30	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	9,190	4,755	4,440	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	30	25	10	0	0	0
Amhara	115	80	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	90	60	30	25	0
Burundian	215	100	115	105	55	50
Djiboutian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	115	80	40
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,250	180	105	70
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	135	150	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	100	55	50	0	10	0
Oromo	320	185	130	30	10	20
Rwandan	290	145	155	105	50	55
Seychellois	30	10	20	10	0	10
Somali	1,715	890	820	30	25	0
South African	380	175	210	225	95	130
Tanzanian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	25	15	15
Zambian	195	90	105	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	60	30	30
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	80	40	40
Other African origins	5,505	2,760	2,745	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	335	315	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,930	2,445	2,485	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	159,815	79,195	80,620	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,715	4,990	4,720	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	1,010	480	525	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	590	300	295
Armenian	345	170	175	115	60	50
Assyrian	35	20	15	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	20	10	0	10
Georgian	100	55	45	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,570	835	735	665	365	305
Iraqi	910	470	435	105	50	55
Israeli	715	375	345	175	85	90
Jordanian	210	95	115	180	105	75
Kazakh	45	25	25	0	10	0
Kurd	300	145	155	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	980	495	485	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	550	295	260	75	40	30
Pashtun	50	25	20	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	120	70	50	85	65	20
Syrian	905	445	460	1,685	865	825
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	75	25	10	15
Turk	535	250	290	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	20	40	25	10
Yemeni	100	45	55	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	50	35	15
South Asian origins	38,340	20,110	18,230	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	850	485	365	150	95	55
Bengali	195	115	80	50	40	10
Bhutanese	140	55	85	35	20	15
East Indian	30,370	15,870	14,500	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	150	80	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	490	240	255	160	75	90
Pakistani	2,955	1,605	1,350	255	160	100
Punjabi	3,490	1,810	1,680	45	35	15
Sinhalese	255	125	125	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,020	510	510	100	45	55
Tamil	235	140	100	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,200	54,260	57,935	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	250	120	125	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	495	270	230	60	30	30
Chinese	26,475	13,150	13,325	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	76,725	36,665	40,060	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	205	100	30	65
Japanese	2,235	1,035	1,200	305	115	185
Karen	450	195	255	65	30	35
Korean	3,915	1,960	1,955	1,675	875	795
Laotian	1,555	730	820	0	10	0
Malaysian	425	215	210	30	15	15
Mongolian	130	50	75	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	115	75	45	60	30	30
Thai	610	270	340	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,485	2,710	2,775	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	65	80	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	435	215	215	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	220	220	115	65	45
Oceania origins	960	450	510	470	210	260
Australian	630	275	350	290	120	165
New Zealander	180	95	85	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	55	30	20
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	35	20	30	10	15
Maori	50	30	25	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	281,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	182,395	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	98,655	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	281,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	24,160	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	256,890	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	281,045	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	47,890	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,360	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	95,890	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60,880	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	281,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,370	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	45,800	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	42,745	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	35,345	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,775	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	281,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	271,925	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	281,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	260,095	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	20,950	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	281,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	97,100	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,635	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,085	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,865	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,720	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,190	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,455	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	281,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	259,030	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,015	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	281,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	164,500	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	108,990	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,555	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	281,045	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,595	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,830	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,500	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,300	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,060	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,180	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,880	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	8,695	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	280,220	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	219,010	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,210	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,100	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	182,375	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,186	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	317,505	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,650	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	571,575	277,430	294,150	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	96,905	48,500	48,405	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	170,845	85,535	85,310	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	303,825	143,400	160,435	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,375	25,655	11,720	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,370	11,350	8,020	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,005	14,305	3,700	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	101,640	43,335	58,310	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,775	6,545	9,235	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,035	67,860	81,175	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	105,075	46,335	58,735	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,400	4,970	6,430	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,670	2,650	2,020	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	23,120	10,880	12,240	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,770	3,030	1,740	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	378,780	186,010	192,770	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,350	21,450	16,900	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,450	52,470	47,980	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	239,975	112,095	127,885	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,730	17,780	7,950	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,435	8,040	5,400	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,295	9,740	2,550	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,060	34,430	44,630	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,790	4,930	6,860	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	123,395	54,955	68,440	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	87,825	38,445	49,380	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,720	3,695	5,020	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	2,035	1,830	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	19,455	8,680	10,770	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,535	2,090	1,445	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	571,580	277,430	294,145	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,750	134,035	133,715	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	25,365	6,875	18,490	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	25,365	6,875	18,490	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,830	4,710	5,120	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,270	385	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	8,175	3,440	4,735	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	16,015	6,805	9,215	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,490	340	1,150	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	3,185	905	2,275	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,020	2,100	2,920	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	420	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	855	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	2,550	1,405	1,145	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	565	155	410	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,095	12,400	21,695	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	600	145	455	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,495	990	1,510	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,560	560	5,995	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	5,155	1,890	3,270	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	420	95	325
42. Psychology	6,260	1,880	4,380	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	12,295	6,725	5,565	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	63,955	25,655	38,300	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	75	145	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,620	1,240	3,375	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,120	24,345	34,775	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,235	6,220	6,020	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,210	2,345	2,865	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,235	1,720	1,510	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	65	300	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	2,830	1,945	885	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	145	460	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,690	9,385	5,300	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,190	8,280	3,910	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	820	140	680	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,570	905	675	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,695	49,610	5,090	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	2,035	1,165	870	500	365	140
14. Engineering	13,075	10,870	2,200	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,965	9,875	1,085	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,185	10,015	175	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,700	12,235	465	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	5,740	5,445	290	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,100	3,110	1,990	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,420	2,160	1,265	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,675	950	725	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	52,630	11,520	41,110	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,645	1,260	1,385	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	48,465	9,350	39,115	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,515	910	610	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,185	7,095	8,090	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	9,560	2,570	6,990	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	2,380	1,540	830	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,075	2,815	265	6,465	6,135	325
Other	30	10	15	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	15	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	378,780	186,010	192,770	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	138,800	73,920	64,880	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	18,240	4,690	13,550	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	18,245	4,695	13,550	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,870	3,770	4,100	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,300	970	330	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	6,565	2,805	3,765	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	12,290	5,205	7,090	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,275	295	985	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	2,440	685	1,750	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,705	2,230	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	30	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	510	355	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,520	885	635	1,460	860	595
54. History	1,795	990	805	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	415	120	295	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,810	9,740	18,065	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	125	375	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,090	805	1,280	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,285	410	4,880	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	4,350	1,410	2,935	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	190	445	335	70	260
42. Psychology	4,855	1,370	3,485	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	10,090	5,425	4,665	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	51,605	20,570	31,035	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	65	120	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,630	885	2,745	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	47,790	19,620	28,165	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,350	4,600	4,755	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,145	1,790	2,360	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,295	1,250	1,045	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	55	270	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,410	755	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	90	325	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,705	8,235	4,470	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,885	7,415	3,470	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	535	110	425	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,195	660	540	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	40	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,325	37,930	4,395	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	1,715	985	730	395	270	120
14. Engineering	11,195	9,200	1,995	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,655	7,705	950	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,235	7,095	145	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,385	9,055	330	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	4,130	3,885	250	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,050	2,390	1,655	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,630	1,605	1,020	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,420	785	635	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	42,410	9,520	32,890	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,165	1,055	1,110	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	39,045	7,800	31,250	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,195	665	530	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,300	5,420	5,880	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	6,875	1,855	5,020	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,905	1,245	655	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,415	2,220	200	5,115	4,835	285
Other	20	15	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	571,580	277,430	294,145	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,750	134,035	133,715	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	303,830	143,395	160,430	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	239,215	111,955	127,260	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	210,325	97,545	112,780	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	28,890	14,405	14,485	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,610	31,445	33,170	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,985	3,195	2,790	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	23,735	10,395	13,340	920	285	635
India	8,920	4,555	4,370	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,680	1,555	1,120	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,515	1,150	1,365	1,105	550	555
France	315	180	130	660	370	290
Other	20,470	10,410	10,065	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	378,780	186,010	192,770	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,800	73,920	64,880	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	239,975	112,090	127,885	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	184,875	85,845	99,030	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	162,695	74,905	87,790	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	22,180	10,945	11,235	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,105	26,245	28,860	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,035	1,975	2,065	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	21,960	9,650	12,310	875	260	615
India	8,090	4,090	4,000	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,515	885	630	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,305	1,045	1,260	1,025	475	550
France	270	155	115	525	300	225
Other	16,930	8,455	8,475	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	571,580	277,430	294,150	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	383,300	197,585	185,715	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	358,310	183,820	174,490	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	24,990	13,760	11,225	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	188,280	79,845	108,435	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	571,575	277,430	294,145	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,105	74,865	102,235	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	394,475	202,565	191,915	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	203,695	113,750	89,945	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	190,780	88,810	101,965	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	383,300	197,585	185,715	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,675	3,610	4,070	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	375,625	193,975	181,650	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	346,050	175,190	170,860	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,570	18,780	10,785	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	383,300	197,585	185,715	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,610	4,065	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	375,625	193,970	181,650	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	34,985	21,145	13,840	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,470	19,575	41,895	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,405	19,345	5,060	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	32,115	7,700	24,420	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50,715	17,040	33,670	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,510	4,725	5,795	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	90,660	41,370	49,290	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,955	47,455	2,500	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,595	2,965	630	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,220	12,665	4,550	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	383,300	197,585	185,715	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,610	4,065	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	375,620	193,975	181,650	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,390	1,540	845	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	625	500	125	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	3,665	2,640	1,025	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	23,535	20,940	2,595	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	32,865	24,370	8,500	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	13,545	9,665	3,885	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	41,905	20,535	21,370	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,320	16,955	4,365	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	7,945	4,610	3,335	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	18,110	7,315	10,800	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,640	3,210	2,430	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,515	11,165	9,350	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	200	295	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,080	8,815	6,265	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	31,855	10,890	20,960	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	55,735	12,555	43,185	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,490	4,385	4,105	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	28,595	12,385	16,210	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,380	7,430	8,945	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	26,930	13,870	13,065	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	358,310	183,820	174,490	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	14,820	7,360	7,455	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	1,270	825	440	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	34,920	26,025	8,895	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	307,305	149,610	157,690	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	307,305	149,610	157,695	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	289,445	137,935	151,510	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,645	985	660	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,020	9,935	5,085	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	1,200	755	440	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	342,225	175,635	166,590	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	239,575	134,225	105,350	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,185	7,490	17,690	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	51,050	20,520	30,535	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	16,675	7,250	9,425	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,935	1,210	800	405
Other method	3,535	1,880	1,660	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	342,225	175,635	166,590	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	77,510	35,905	41,605	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	149,170	77,585	71,585	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	80,890	43,895	36,990	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	20,945	10,985	9,965	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	13,705	7,260	6,450	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	342,225	175,635	166,590	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,680	10,225	4,455	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,410	35,675	23,740	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	101,150	51,125	50,030	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70,270	30,060	40,210	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	34,655	15,280	19,375	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,055	33,275	28,785	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	407,350	208,630	198,720	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	401,760	205,775	195,985	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	397,860	203,675	194,185	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	393,875	202,365	191,505	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	3,985	1,310	2,680	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	3,900	2,105	1,795	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	75	30	40	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,825	2,075	1,755	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	160	105	55
Amharic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	30	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	30	90	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	30	95	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	425	205	220	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	870	585	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	165	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	150	165	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	80	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	25	60	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	700	465	240	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	645	435	215	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	35	25	35	25	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	375	220	160	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	200	110	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	15	45	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	145	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	65	110	30	20	10
American Sign Language	125	50	80	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	455	365	185	175
Chinese languages	1,025	580	445	360	185	175
Cantonese	630	350	285	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	220	160	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,585	2,850	2,735	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,675	745	925	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	3,875	2,085	1,785	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	407,350	208,630	198,725	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	381,065	196,470	184,585	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	4,510	1,755	2,760	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	8,565	3,605	4,955	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	12,930	6,640	6,290	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	375	140	235	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	12,555	6,500	6,055	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	230	115	115	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	682,370	334,370	348,005	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	582,070	284,555	297,515	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	100,305	49,810	50,490	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	75,420	37,325	38,095	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	24,880	12,485	12,395	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	12,850	6,535	6,320	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	6,695	3,260	3,430	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	6,155	3,275	2,885	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	12,030	5,955	6,075	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	650,970	318,010	332,960	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	380,260	184,885	195,370	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	270,710	133,125	137,585	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	183,370	89,745	93,625	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	87,345	43,380	43,970	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	34,475	16,970	17,510	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	18,190	8,775	9,420	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	16,290	8,200	8,090	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	52,870	26,410	26,460	11,510	6,050	5,455