Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Quebec [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Winnipeg, CY
Manitoba
[Census subdivision]
Quebec

[Province]
Data quality , Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba
Change geography 1
Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 705,244 ... ... 8,164,361 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 663,617 ... ... 7,903,001 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 6.3 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 294,245 ... ... 3,858,943 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 281,046 ... ... 3,531,663 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,518.8 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 464.33 ... ... 1,356,625.27 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 705,245 344,400 360,845 8,164,360 4,016,760 4,147,605
0 to 14 years 118,790 61,010 57,775 1,333,260 682,535 650,720
0 to 4 years 39,205 20,260 18,945 444,930 227,965 216,970
5 to 9 years 40,205 20,445 19,760 469,165 240,225 228,940
10 to 14 years 39,380 20,315 19,070 419,160 214,345 204,815
15 to 64 years 476,125 236,195 239,925 5,335,910 2,664,630 2,671,280
15 to 19 years 43,190 22,345 20,850 429,825 219,070 210,755
20 to 24 years 50,525 25,755 24,765 500,100 252,600 247,500
25 to 29 years 52,180 26,110 26,065 495,410 248,030 247,380
30 to 34 years 51,105 25,260 25,845 515,505 256,440 259,070
35 to 39 years 47,940 23,455 24,485 550,540 274,595 275,945
40 to 44 years 45,715 22,555 23,165 506,525 254,100 252,425
45 to 49 years 45,255 22,235 23,020 519,425 260,410 259,015
50 to 54 years 50,160 24,750 25,410 619,435 309,070 310,370
55 to 59 years 47,995 23,630 24,360 636,475 314,190 322,285
60 to 64 years 42,055 20,100 21,955 562,670 276,140 286,535
65 years and over 110,335 47,190 63,145 1,495,195 669,590 825,605
65 to 69 years 35,520 16,535 18,985 488,175 236,395 251,775
70 to 74 years 24,715 11,320 13,395 373,590 176,905 196,690
75 to 79 years 18,215 7,860 10,355 256,905 116,020 140,890
80 to 84 years 14,630 5,975 8,655 187,835 78,390 109,450
85 years and over 17,255 5,500 11,760 188,685 61,885 126,805
85 to 89 years 10,260 3,645 6,615 120,635 43,795 76,840
90 to 94 years 5,315 1,515 3,805 53,165 15,155 38,015
95 to 99 years 1,435 305 1,130 13,035 2,685 10,350
100 years and over 240 30 210 1,850 255 1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.8 17.7 16.0 16.3 17.0 15.7
15 to 64 years 67.5 68.6 66.5 65.4 66.3 64.4
65 years and over 15.6 13.7 17.5 18.3 16.7 19.9
85 years and over 2.4 1.6 3.3 2.3 1.5 3.1
Average age of the population 39.9 38.6 41.1 41.9 40.9 42.9
Median age of the population 38.8 37.4 40.1 42.5 41.4 43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 281,050 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Single-detached house 166,955 ... ... 1,602,680 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 36,730 ... ... 187,800 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 76,725 ... ... 1,717,680 ... ...
Semi-detached house 10,590 ... ... 188,245 ... ...
Row house 10,060 ... ... 93,350 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 5,095 ... ... 265,195 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 50,660 ... ... 1,154,955 ... ...
Other single-attached house 320 ... ... 15,940 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 630 ... ... 23,505 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 281,045 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 person 84,595 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
2 persons 90,015 ... ... 1,227,765 ... ...
3 persons 42,585 ... ... 489,460 ... ...
4 persons 38,335 ... ... 426,250 ... ...
5 or more persons 25,510 ... ... 212,960 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 690,005 ... ... 7,965,455 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 586,455 283,385 303,070 6,831,105 3,334,220 3,496,885
Married or living common law 317,815 158,875 158,940 3,844,145 1,924,750 1,919,395
Married 268,770 134,360 134,415 2,342,980 1,172,720 1,170,260
Living common law 49,045 24,515 24,530 1,501,160 752,025 749,135
Not married and not living common law 268,640 124,510 144,125 2,986,960 1,409,475 1,577,490
Never married 183,195 97,400 85,795 2,010,580 1,084,300 926,280
Separated 15,075 6,395 8,680 103,625 46,390 57,240
Divorced 35,835 13,770 22,065 483,195 194,430 288,760
Widowed 34,530 6,945 27,585 389,555 84,345 305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 189,400 ... ... 2,257,560 ... ...
2 persons 92,125 ... ... 1,204,955 ... ...
3 persons 42,260 ... ... 466,310 ... ...
4 persons 37,665 ... ... 412,160 ... ...
5 or more persons 17,340 ... ... 174,140 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 189,400 ... ... 2,257,560 ... ...
Total couple families 154,280 ... ... 1,878,095 ... ...
Married couples 129,765 ... ... 1,128,355 ... ...
Common-law couples 24,520 ... ... 749,740 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 35,115 ... ... 379,460 ... ...
Female parent 27,985 ... ... 284,900 ... ...
Male parent 7,130 ... ... 94,565 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 154,280 ... ... 1,878,095 ... ...
Couples without children 70,770 ... ... 970,260 ... ...
Couples with children 83,510 ... ... 907,840 ... ...
1 child 32,730 ... ... 356,640 ... ...
2 children 34,830 ... ... 384,875 ... ...
3 or more children 15,950 ... ... 166,315 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 35,115 ... ... 379,465 ... ...
1 child 21,355 ... ... 234,695 ... ...
2 children 9,530 ... ... 109,670 ... ...
3 or more children 4,230 ... ... 35,100 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 134,925 64,690 70,235 1,579,070 775,765 803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 281,045 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
One-census-family households 176,670 ... ... 2,197,340 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 66,695 ... ... 947,305 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 109,975 ... ... 1,250,040 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 6,170 ... ... 29,595 ... ...
Non-census-family households 98,205 ... ... 1,304,725 ... ...
One-person households 84,595 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 13,605 ... ... 129,500 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 696,265 340,920 355,345 8,066,560 3,977,275 4,089,285
English only 614,005 304,395 309,610 372,445 187,595 184,860
French only 980 435 540 4,032,640 1,874,545 2,158,095
English and French 70,245 31,355 38,895 3,586,410 1,884,135 1,702,275
Neither English nor French 11,035 4,735 6,300 75,065 31,000 44,060
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 696,265 340,920 355,345 8,066,555 3,977,270 4,089,285
English 660,495 324,690 335,805 964,120 482,985 481,135
French 22,155 10,235 11,925 6,750,945 3,320,380 3,430,560
English and French 2,875 1,420 1,455 278,710 144,060 134,655
Neither English nor French 10,740 4,580 6,165 72,775 29,845 42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 23,595 10,945 12,650 1,103,480 555,015 548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.4 3.2 3.6 13.7 14.0 13.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 696,265 340,925 355,345 8,066,555 3,977,270 4,089,285
Single responses 673,580 329,940 343,640 7,881,650 3,884,675 3,996,975
Official languages 494,220 244,030 250,190 6,820,815 3,366,970 3,453,845
English 471,825 233,715 238,115 601,155 301,860 299,300
French 22,390 10,315 12,080 6,219,665 3,065,115 3,154,550
Non-official languages 179,355 85,910 93,445 1,060,830 517,700 543,125
Aboriginal languages 3,585 1,390 2,190 45,570 22,530 23,040
Algonquian languages 3,420 1,330 2,085 33,140 16,365 16,770
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 1,120 420 700 31,430 15,575 15,855
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,150 3,135 3,015
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 5 8,715 4,155 4,555
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 590 285 305
Northern East Cree 15 0 10 135 55 80
Plains Cree 40 20 25 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 35 15 15
Swampy Cree 325 125 200 5 5 0
Woods Cree 30 10 20 10 5 5
Cree, n.o.s. 705 260 445 15,790 7,920 7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 5 5 485 225 260
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 5 5 485 220 260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 2,290 910 1,380 1,215 565 645
Algonquin 5 0 0 1,185 555 630
Ojibway 1,590 630 960 20 10 15
Oji-Cree 695 275 420 5 0 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Athabaskan languages 45 10 30 15 10 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 45 10 35 15 10 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 45 10 35 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 55 20 35 11,970 5,955 6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 45 10 30 11,895 5,925 5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 75 25 45
Iroquoian languages 5 0 0 375 165 210
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 0 365 160 210
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 20 10 10 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Siouan languages 35 10 25 0 0 0
Dakota 35 15 25 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 10 0 65 30 35
Non-Aboriginal languages 175,775 84,520 91,255 1,015,260 495,175 520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages 9,850 5,090 4,755 197,535 104,185 93,355
Berber languages 40 20 15 20,845 11,125 9,720
Kabyle 35 20 15 12,470 6,625 5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 8,375 4,500 3,875
Cushitic languages 1,690 835 855 1,125 545 580
Bilen 125 70 60 10 10 5
Oromo 330 170 170 15 10 5
Somali 1,225 595 630 1,075 515 560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 10 0 30 20 10
Semitic languages 8,065 4,200 3,865 175,215 92,310 82,900
Amharic 1,520 745 775 745 340 405
Arabic 4,275 2,270 2,005 169,890 89,590 80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 150 80 70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 15 10 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 5 5
Hebrew 520 305 215 3,885 2,040 1,845
Maltese 30 10 20 25 10 15
Tigrigna 1,700 860 835 385 185 205
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 110 60 50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 55 30 25 355 200 155
Austro-Asiatic languages 3,980 1,875 2,110 36,305 17,030 19,275
Khmer (Cambodian) 265 125 135 8,855 4,105 4,750
Vietnamese 3,715 1,745 1,970 27,425 12,920 14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Austronesian languages 48,210 22,370 25,840 21,635 7,800 13,835
Bikol 155 65 85 115 35 80
Cebuano 930 420 505 885 270 610
Fijian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 355 155 205 410 125 275
Ilocano 1,265 585 675 2,060 745 1,315
Malagasy 0 0 5 1,250 590 660
Malay 150 60 90 705 265 440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 595 290 310 205 90 110
Pangasinan 125 65 65 95 40 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 44,445 20,635 23,810 15,545 5,480 10,065
Waray-Waray 45 20 20 50 10 40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 130 60 70 320 140 180
Creole languages 430 200 230 56,990 25,220 31,770
Haitian Creole 15 10 5 2,220 1,055 1,170
Creole, n.o.s. 180 90 95 53,785 23,675 30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e. 235 100 130 980 490 490
Dravidian languages 1,165 610 560 14,865 7,435 7,430
Kannada 80 45 40 240 130 110
Malayalam 520 265 255 440 235 205
Tamil 410 215 195 13,600 6,715 6,880
Telugu 155 85 65 570 345 230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 15 10 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Indo-European languages 85,055 41,140 43,920 553,045 269,625 283,420
Albanian 305 150 155 2,795 1,420 1,370
Armenian 60 30 25 16,430 7,970 8,460
Balto-Slavic languages 22,020 9,850 12,170 68,155 30,960 37,195
Baltic languages 110 50 65 850 335 515
Latvian 45 20 30 290 120 175
Lithuanian 65 30 35 555 215 340
Slavic languages 21,905 9,800 12,110 67,310 30,630 36,675
Belarusan 30 15 15 80 45 35
Bosnian 555 275 275 1,620 805 815
Bulgarian 125 60 65 6,985 3,385 3,600
Croatian 835 390 445 2,330 1,165 1,170
Czech 425 210 215 1,465 690 775
Macedonian 135 60 70 205 105 95
Polish 4,985 2,205 2,775 13,935 6,065 7,865
Russian 5,515 2,665 2,855 28,565 12,715 15,850
Serbian 610 310 300 3,140 1,590 1,545
Serbo-Croatian 230 110 120 1,805 865 940
Slovak 300 125 175 1,040 455 585
Slovene (Slovenian) 220 100 125 755 350 405
Ukrainian 7,880 3,240 4,635 5,210 2,285 2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 60 35 25 175 90 85
Celtic languages 55 30 20 155 95 60
Scottish Gaelic 25 15 10 20 15 10
Welsh 20 10 10 40 20 20
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 90 55 30
Germanic languages 15,875 7,050 8,825 27,540 13,280 14,260
Afrikaans 150 75 70 125 60 65
Danish 165 75 85 395 190 200
Dutch 1,215 585 630 2,825 1,395 1,430
Frisian 25 10 15 10 10 0
German 13,595 5,985 7,615 13,670 6,340 7,330
Icelandic 145 50 95 65 30 35
Norwegian 50 20 30 200 100 100
Swedish 95 40 55 555 255 300
Vlaams (Flemish) 105 45 60 540 240 300
Yiddish 340 165 175 8,985 4,560 4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 175 100 75
Greek 1,145 575 565 38,635 19,435 19,205
Indo-Iranian languages 29,330 15,485 13,840 76,040 39,205 36,835
Indo-Aryan languages 26,685 14,155 12,530 45,845 23,875 21,970
Bengali 1,095 630 470 10,995 5,620 5,380
Gujarati 2,065 1,080 980 6,070 2,980 3,090
Hindi 2,065 1,100 970 3,030 1,635 1,390
Kashmiri 5 5 0 20 15 5
Konkani 30 15 15 110 60 55
Marathi 105 65 45 255 145 110
Nepali 710 350 360 1,505 740 765
Oriya (Odia) 5 5 5 35 20 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 17,190 9,040 8,145 12,380 6,720 5,660
Sindhi 50 25 25 330 160 165
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 625 320 300 645 310 330
Urdu 2,745 1,510 1,230 10,470 5,460 5,010
Iranian languages 2,545 1,275 1,265 29,760 15,105 14,655
Kurdish 390 205 190 985 550 430
Pashto 245 110 135 1,285 680 610
Persian (Farsi) 1,910 965 945 27,490 13,875 13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 95 55 40 440 225 210
Italic (Romance) languages 16,280 7,970 8,315 323,290 157,260 166,030
Catalan 0 0 0 320 170 150
Italian 3,365 1,650 1,720 104,600 51,705 52,895
Portuguese 5,685 2,735 2,945 36,770 17,735 19,035
Romanian 525 255 275 35,840 17,170 18,665
Spanish 6,690 3,310 3,375 145,635 70,405 75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 125 75 50
Japanese 485 165 315 2,525 775 1,750
Kartvelian languages 15 5 10 170 80 85
Georgian 15 10 5 170 80 90
Korean 3,280 1,560 1,720 5,160 2,270 2,890
Mongolic languages 20 5 15 190 75 115
Mongolian 20 5 15 195 80 115
Niger-Congo languages 3,510 1,755 1,755 28,355 14,360 13,995
Akan (Twi) 130 70 55 1,050 520 525
Bamanankan 70 25 50 1,200 655 545
Edo 35 20 15 75 45 30
Ewe 25 20 10 730 400 325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 60 35 30 2,055 1,080 970
Ga 15 5 5 80 40 40
Ganda 45 15 25 35 15 20
Igbo 275 145 125 120 70 50
Lingala 70 30 40 2,465 1,185 1,285
Rundi (Kirundi) 120 60 65 3,345 1,600 1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 230 120 115 2,500 1,115 1,380
Shona 90 40 50 85 45 40
Swahili 820 395 425 3,010 1,460 1,545
Wolof 70 50 25 3,230 1,745 1,485
Yoruba 875 445 430 255 155 100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 580 285 295 8,135 4,235 3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages 380 205 175 345 180 165
Dinka 170 90 80 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 215 120 95 335 170 165
Sign languages 315 170 145 1,330 700 630
American Sign Language 175 95 80 65 35 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 5 670 330 340
Sign languages, n.i.e 135 70 65 595 340 255
Sino-Tibetan languages 16,595 8,185 8,410 76,840 35,775 41,065
Chinese languages 16,035 7,905 8,130 76,490 35,600 40,895
Cantonese 6,055 2,865 3,190 24,375 11,505 12,875
Hakka 55 25 25 470 215 260
Mandarin 8,785 4,425 4,360 43,700 20,175 23,525
Min Dong 5 5 0 20 10 15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 300 145 160 3,225 1,480 1,745
Wu (Shanghainese) 100 50 50 1,075 465 605
Chinese, n.o.s. 730 390 340 3,535 1,710 1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 90 40 45
Tibeto-Burman languages 560 280 275 345 175 170
Burmese 80 50 30 80 30 50
Karenic languages 415 205 210 70 40 30
Tibetan 10 0 5 110 65 50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 50 15 35 85 45 40
Tai-Kadai languages 1,005 480 530 4,895 2,185 2,710
Lao 800 405 395 4,115 1,995 2,120
Thai 205 75 135 765 180 585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 300 160 140 7,980 4,095 3,880
Azerbaijani 30 15 15 290 160 130
Turkish 185 105 85 7,155 3,685 3,470
Uyghur 10 5 5 205 100 105
Uzbek 40 25 15 145 70 75
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 185 80 105
Uralic languages 1,055 465 590 6,400 2,985 3,410
Estonian 30 15 15 195 75 120
Finnish 130 50 75 360 125 240
Hungarian 900 405 495 5,835 2,790 3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Other languages, n.i.e. 120 70 50 685 385 300
Multiple responses 22,685 10,980 11,705 184,905 92,600 92,310
English and French 2,780 1,350 1,430 72,395 36,695 35,695
English and non-official language 18,955 9,135 9,820 27,485 13,545 13,945
French and non-official language 565 310 255 67,075 33,110 33,970
English, French and non-official language 385 190 200 17,950 9,245 8,705
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 696,265 340,925 355,345 8,066,560 3,977,270 4,089,285
Single responses 647,055 317,210 329,840 7,743,740 3,819,315 3,924,425
Official languages 555,505 272,420 283,090 7,157,850 3,536,165 3,621,685
English 546,075 268,225 277,845 782,185 391,125 391,060
French 9,435 4,195 5,240 6,375,665 3,145,040 3,230,625
Non-official languages 91,545 44,790 46,755 585,890 283,150 302,735
Aboriginal languages 925 400 525 40,190 20,205 19,980
Algonquian languages 905 390 510 28,695 14,385 14,310
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 260 105 150 28,110 14,105 14,005
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5,465 2,825 2,640
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 7,375 3,590 3,790
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 590 295 290
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 60 30 30
Plains Cree 5 5 5 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swampy Cree 45 20 25 5 5 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 200 80 120 14,590 7,355 7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 220 115 110
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 220 110 105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 645 285 360 370 170 200
Algonquin 0 0 0 360 165 195
Ojibway 365 155 205 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 285 125 160 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 5 5 11,375 5,770 5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuktitut 5 0 5 11,350 5,750 5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 20 15 10
Iroquoian languages 5 0 5 70 35 35
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 70 35 30
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 5 0 5 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 10 25
Non-Aboriginal languages 90,620 44,395 46,225 545,695 262,940 282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages 6,320 3,165 3,160 91,660 46,550 45,110
Berber languages 15 10 5 7,495 3,895 3,605
Kabyle 15 10 5 5,105 2,660 2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,390 1,235 1,150
Cushitic languages 1,140 520 615 535 240 295
Bilen 95 50 45 5 0 5
Oromo 205 90 115 5 0 0
Somali 830 375 455 520 230 290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 5 5
Semitic languages 5,145 2,620 2,525 83,520 42,365 41,160
Amharic 875 430 445 340 150 185
Arabic 2,835 1,455 1,385 81,105 41,150 39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 5 0 95 50 45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 5
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hebrew 340 185 155 1,705 880 825
Maltese 10 5 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 1,080 545 535 205 95 105
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 25 35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 105 50 55
Austro-Asiatic languages 2,785 1,310 1,470 24,980 11,675 13,305
Khmer (Cambodian) 125 55 70 5,180 2,370 2,805
Vietnamese 2,660 1,260 1,400 19,790 9,295 10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 5 10
Austronesian languages 24,745 11,735 13,010 9,715 3,960 5,750
Bikol 25 15 10 15 5 10
Cebuano 345 170 175 230 100 125
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 125 55 65 130 55 75
Ilocano 370 175 195 740 305 435
Malagasy 0 0 0 360 185 170
Malay 50 25 25 175 85 95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 230 110 120 60 30 30
Pangasinan 30 15 10 10 5 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 23,540 11,155 12,385 7,905 3,150 4,760
Waray-Waray 10 5 5 15 10 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 75 35 35
Creole languages 200 80 115 20,705 8,780 11,925
Haitian Creole 10 5 5 855 380 475
Creole, n.o.s. 90 45 50 19,405 8,200 11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e. 105 40 60 440 200 240
Dravidian languages 580 285 295 11,400 5,595 5,805
Kannada 40 20 20 150 85 65
Malayalam 255 125 130 200 100 100
Tamil 205 105 105 10,720 5,215 5,500
Telugu 75 40 35 330 190 135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Indo-European languages 38,445 19,165 19,280 303,215 146,100 157,115
Albanian 150 80 75 1,615 795 820
Armenian 20 10 5 11,990 5,680 6,310
Balto-Slavic languages 8,315 3,970 4,345 40,405 19,085 21,325
Baltic languages 10 5 10 190 80 105
Latvian 5 5 5 75 40 40
Lithuanian 10 0 0 115 40 70
Slavic languages 8,300 3,965 4,330 40,220 19,000 21,220
Belarusan 5 0 5 25 15 15
Bosnian 280 140 140 965 475 495
Bulgarian 60 30 30 5,125 2,495 2,630
Croatian 270 115 155 1,015 475 545
Czech 95 45 50 460 220 240
Macedonian 75 35 45 130 65 65
Polish 1,660 740 920 5,970 2,695 3,270
Russian 3,610 1,795 1,815 20,680 9,775 10,900
Serbian 330 165 160 2,010 1,020 990
Serbo-Croatian 85 40 50 960 470 490
Slovak 60 30 30 245 120 130
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 20 35 225 95 135
Ukrainian 1,700 800 895 2,365 1,060 1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 40 15 25
Celtic languages 10 5 5 30 20 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 5 0 5 5 0
Welsh 5 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 5
Germanic languages 1,635 735 900 9,890 4,980 4,905
Afrikaans 50 25 25 15 10 10
Danish 5 5 5 50 25 25
Dutch 65 30 35 375 170 205
Frisian 0 0 5 0 0 0
German 1,475 655 815 2,550 1,190 1,365
Icelandic 15 5 10 30 15 20
Norwegian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Swedish 10 5 0 105 50 60
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 5 70 35 40
Yiddish 10 5 5 6,665 3,485 3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Greek 485 220 260 18,545 8,865 9,680
Indo-Iranian languages 20,740 10,810 9,930 53,555 26,845 26,710
Indo-Aryan languages 19,035 10,000 9,040 31,575 15,985 15,585
Bengali 660 375 285 8,180 4,055 4,125
Gujarati 1,315 670 645 3,840 1,860 1,985
Hindi 1,200 640 560 1,535 790 745
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 10 0 5 30 15 15
Marathi 30 20 15 80 40 40
Nepali 535 260 270 1,355 655 700
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 13,225 6,915 6,310 8,840 4,690 4,155
Sindhi 25 10 15 135 65 75
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 340 180 160 365 185 180
Urdu 1,695 930 770 7,180 3,620 3,565
Iranian languages 1,665 790 870 21,745 10,740 11,010
Kurdish 255 125 130 510 280 235
Pashto 155 65 90 925 460 465
Persian (Farsi) 1,250 595 655 20,310 10,005 10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 45 25 20 235 120 120
Italic (Romance) languages 7,095 3,335 3,760 167,190 79,835 87,355
Catalan 0 0 0 110 50 60
Italian 970 415 555 32,935 14,595 18,340
Portuguese 2,605 1,205 1,400 17,260 8,250 9,005
Romanian 205 100 110 24,520 12,000 12,525
Spanish 3,315 1,615 1,695 92,330 44,920 47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 35 20 15
Japanese 160 65 95 1,050 425 620
Kartvelian languages 10 5 5 70 35 35
Georgian 5 5 0 70 40 35
Korean 2,540 1,235 1,305 3,540 1,630 1,910
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 145 70 75
Mongolian 5 0 5 145 70 75
Niger-Congo languages 1,285 635 650 7,250 3,450 3,800
Akan (Twi) 40 30 15 445 215 235
Bamanankan 15 5 5 265 135 125
Edo 5 0 0 10 5 5
Ewe 5 5 5 140 60 80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 30 15 15 530 255 280
Ga 5 0 5 15 5 10
Ganda 5 5 0 5 5 5
Igbo 70 40 35 15 10 10
Lingala 40 20 20 625 270 355
Rundi (Kirundi) 55 30 30 1,110 510 600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 100 50 45 530 225 305
Shona 10 5 10 20 10 10
Swahili 470 225 245 1,100 535 565
Wolof 30 15 10 1,035 555 480
Yoruba 285 145 135 55 25 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 110 40 70 1,350 635 710
Nilo-Saharan languages 130 60 70 135 70 65
Dinka 80 30 45 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 50 25 25 130 65 65
Sign languages 395 220 175 1,770 1,000 775
American Sign Language 195 110 85 90 35 50
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 700 360 340
Sign languages, n.i.e 200 110 90 985 600 385
Sino-Tibetan languages 12,125 6,010 6,110 60,370 28,925 31,450
Chinese languages 11,675 5,785 5,890 60,155 28,805 31,345
Cantonese 4,060 1,905 2,155 17,845 8,470 9,375
Hakka 25 10 10 155 75 80
Mandarin 6,890 3,500 3,390 37,075 17,870 19,200
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 125 60 65 1,830 830 1,000
Wu (Shanghainese) 60 30 30 780 355 420
Chinese, n.o.s. 510 275 230 2,435 1,190 1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 40 20 20
Tibeto-Burman languages 450 225 220 215 115 100
Burmese 50 30 25 35 15 20
Karenic languages 350 180 170 65 40 30
Tibetan 5 0 0 70 45 30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 35 10 20 40 20 20
Tai-Kadai languages 490 230 265 2,375 1,145 1,230
Lao 400 195 205 2,150 1,055 1,100
Thai 90 35 60 225 90 135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 120 60 60 5,120 2,540 2,575
Azerbaijani 10 5 5 100 50 55
Turkish 60 30 30 4,715 2,340 2,370
Uyghur 0 0 0 140 75 70
Uzbek 35 20 15 105 50 55
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 65 30 35
Uralic languages 255 115 140 2,025 895 1,130
Estonian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Finnish 20 15 5 50 20 30
Hungarian 235 105 130 1,945 860 1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 35 15 15 150 90 60
Multiple responses 49,210 23,710 25,505 322,820 157,960 164,860
English and French 2,055 950 1,105 86,715 43,820 42,890
English and non-official language 46,025 22,215 23,810 54,400 26,255 28,140
French and non-official language 350 175 175 139,385 66,610 72,775
English, French and non-official language 780 365 410 42,320 21,270 21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 696,265 340,925 355,340 8,066,555 3,977,275 4,089,285
None 589,060 290,070 298,985 6,825,240 3,356,340 3,468,900
English 45,760 22,350 23,405 513,410 263,670 249,735
French 11,860 5,185 6,680 320,370 158,340 162,030
Non-official language 47,600 22,345 25,255 317,790 154,450 163,340
Aboriginal 2,330 915 1,415 5,700 2,645 3,060
Non-Aboriginal 45,270 21,430 23,840 312,085 151,810 160,280
English and French 250 125 125 36,235 18,285 17,955
English and non-official language 1,170 595 575 28,630 14,075 14,555
French and non-official language 555 250 310 23,470 11,365 12,095
English, French and non-official language 15 5 5 1,420 740 680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 571,580 277,450 294,130 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 543,905 263,405 280,500 6,417,615 3,160,595 3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,964 40,204 30,683 32,975 37,842 28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 544,005 263,415 280,585 6,419,175 3,160,780 3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,968 34,915 27,685 29,535 33,110 26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 492,435 243,220 249,215 5,685,690 2,866,470 2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,485 39,231 28,370 30,067 35,597 25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 402,285 175,015 227,275 4,973,245 2,300,800 2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 3,345 1,403 4,645 7,307 5,851 8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 412,400 210,395 202,005 4,627,795 2,408,420 2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,795 39,583 30,503 31,263 35,627 27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 571,580 277,430 294,145 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 543,880 263,420 280,460 6,417,010 3,159,415 3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,916 52,162 38,110 42,546 49,087 36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 544,000 263,440 280,565 6,418,440 3,159,550 3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,742 41,752 32,037 34,887 39,292 30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 492,600 243,375 249,225 5,685,905 2,866,415 2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,106 52,146 36,256 40,505 47,810 33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 402,440 174,890 227,550 4,972,650 2,299,595 2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,714 6,001 7,262 8,590 7,846 9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 412,400 210,205 202,200 4,627,775 2,408,655 2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,874 50,708 36,769 40,382 45,974 34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 571,580 277,430 294,150 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 200,000 111,255 88,740 2,036,965 1,114,940 922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,937 55,422 46,147 47,111 51,622 42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 61,165 67,524 53,193 56,564 62,750 49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.9 92.3 84.5 84.4 88.3 79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 74.1 77.6 69.6 68.4 71.4 64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.1 7.7 15.5 15.6 11.7 20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 571,580 277,450 294,130 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,140
Without total income 27,670 14,045 13,630 216,685 99,555 117,125
With total income 543,905 263,405 280,500 6,417,615 3,160,595 3,257,020
Percentage with total income 95.2 94.9 95.4 96.7 96.9 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 76,220 34,900 41,315 789,595 351,935 437,660
$10,000 to $19,999 82,790 32,740 50,050 1,188,135 476,630 711,500
$20,000 to $29,999 77,155 31,170 45,985 976,210 428,390 547,830
$30,000 to $39,999 71,645 32,175 39,470 852,735 414,105 438,625
$40,000 to $49,999 63,520 30,325 33,195 747,995 378,215 369,780
$50,000 to $59,999 47,690 25,865 21,820 540,265 292,110 248,150
$60,000 to $69,999 34,250 19,830 14,425 375,935 214,805 161,130
$70,000 to $79,999 25,050 14,765 10,280 286,025 164,240 121,790
$80,000 to $89,999 19,750 11,340 8,410 189,350 113,715 75,635
$90,000 to $99,999 12,580 7,395 5,190 122,750 80,090 42,660
$100,000 and over 33,265 22,900 10,360 348,620 246,360 102,255
$100,000 to $149,999 23,095 15,460 7,635 236,515 164,145 72,370
$150,000 and over 10,165 7,440 2,730 112,105 82,215 29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 571,580 277,450 294,130 6,634,295 3,260,150 3,374,140
Without after-tax income 27,575 14,035 13,540 215,120 99,375 115,750
With after-tax income 544,000 263,420 280,590 6,419,175 3,160,780 3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income 95.2 94.9 95.4 96.8 97.0 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 78,630 35,395 43,235 822,725 359,045 463,675
$10,000 to $19,999 89,555 35,715 53,835 1,246,480 505,165 741,315
$20,000 to $29,999 94,770 39,705 55,065 1,192,885 541,080 651,810
$30,000 to $39,999 89,425 41,635 47,795 1,096,510 553,200 543,315
$40,000 to $49,999 68,040 35,850 32,200 793,150 425,040 368,115
$50,000 to $59,999 45,510 26,360 19,145 498,475 283,130 215,345
$60,000 to $69,999 30,760 17,775 12,985 309,415 180,470 128,945
$70,000 to $79,999 17,980 10,705 7,275 167,895 108,500 59,395
$80,000 and over 29,325 20,270 9,055 291,635 205,155 86,485
$80,000 to $89,999 10,065 6,575 3,485 95,010 64,670 30,335
$90,000 to $99,999 5,750 3,945 1,800 55,980 39,080 16,905
$100,000 and over 13,510 9,745 3,760 140,645 101,405 39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 571,580 277,450 294,130 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,145
Without employment income 159,175 67,050 92,125 2,006,505 851,730 1,154,775
With employment income 412,405 210,395 202,005 4,627,790 2,408,420 2,219,375
Percentage with employment income 72.2 75.8 68.7 69.8 73.9 65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 46,315 21,735 24,585 606,300 311,780 294,520
$5,000 to $9,999 29,640 12,975 16,670 367,030 162,150 204,885
$10,000 to $19,999 53,530 23,765 29,765 681,920 305,995 375,920
$20,000 to $29,999 51,785 23,360 28,420 586,140 269,950 316,195
$30,000 to $39,999 51,805 24,355 27,455 565,425 277,135 288,285
$40,000 to $49,999 45,820 22,620 23,205 476,665 247,105 229,560
$50,000 to $59,999 35,450 20,060 15,390 359,180 203,580 155,600
$60,000 to $69,999 25,830 15,285 10,545 266,650 156,255 110,395
$70,000 to $79,999 19,880 11,925 7,955 224,040 129,890 94,150
$80,000 and over 52,335 34,315 18,020 494,440 344,585 149,855
$80,000 to $89,999 16,565 9,500 7,060 139,830 90,295 49,540
$90,000 to $99,999 10,100 6,220 3,880 93,860 64,160 29,700
$100,000 and over 25,670 18,595 7,080 260,745 190,125 70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 281,045 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 68,402 ... ... 59,822 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 58,987 ... ... 52,207 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 84,600 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,389 ... ... 31,574 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,621 ... ... 28,469 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 196,445 ... ... 2,356,430 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,478 ... ... 78,645 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,066 ... ... 67,665 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 281,045 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 86,921 ... ... 77,306 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 71,119 ... ... 63,404 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 84,615 ... ... 1,174,695 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,555 ... ... 40,042 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,404 ... ... 33,262 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 196,435 ... ... 2,356,970 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 104,739 ... ... 95,878 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,642 ... ... 78,426 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 281,045 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Under $5,000 5,600 ... ... 47,170 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5,160 ... ... 56,315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 6,845 ... ... 119,570 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,755 ... ... 180,865 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 11,960 ... ... 179,690 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10,635 ... ... 154,150 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 11,560 ... ... 185,000 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 12,405 ... ... 184,435 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 12,440 ... ... 179,855 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 12,280 ... ... 170,445 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 23,335 ... ... 313,600 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 21,975 ... ... 273,620 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 19,795 ... ... 241,940 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 18,130 ... ... 208,620 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 15,505 ... ... 176,355 ... ...
$100,000 and over 83,660 ... ... 860,030 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 30,030 ... ... 327,435 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 19,820 ... ... 204,105 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 19,945 ... ... 192,155 ... ...
$200,000 and over 13,860 ... ... 136,335 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 281,050 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Under $5,000 5,835 ... ... 50,445 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5,230 ... ... 57,335 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 7,075 ... ... 120,860 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 10,440 ... ... 190,300 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 13,815 ... ... 202,905 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 12,820 ... ... 187,365 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 14,755 ... ... 231,765 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15,510 ... ... 225,695 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 15,040 ... ... 211,990 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 14,685 ... ... 202,760 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 28,010 ... ... 363,775 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 25,325 ... ... 309,825 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 22,040 ... ... 256,150 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 18,340 ... ... 208,765 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 15,195 ... ... 166,295 ... ...
$100,000 and over 56,940 ... ... 545,440 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 26,510 ... ... 269,170 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 14,335 ... ... 130,225 ... ...
$150,000 and over 16,100 ... ... 146,045 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 187,435 ... ... 2,261,890 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,756 ... ... 79,378 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,198 ... ... 68,152 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 65,035 ... ... 930,195 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,677 ... ... 70,075 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,441 ... ... 60,224 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 83,555 ... ... 911,980 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 107,956 ... ... 105,246 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,344 ... ... 88,844 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 32,045 ... ... 364,085 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,557 ... ... 52,708 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,774 ... ... 47,805 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 187,405 ... ... 2,262,045 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 105,662 ... ... 96,863 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,202 ... ... 79,060 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 65,000 ... ... 929,645 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 101,503 ... ... 86,304 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,087 ... ... 70,167 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 83,720 ... ... 912,560 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 126,792 ... ... 122,835 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,628 ... ... 99,279 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 31,935 ... ... 363,610 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,482 ... ... 61,753 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,767 ... ... 53,052 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 112,900 54,860 58,045 1,433,210 711,180 722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,470 34,994 32,247 29,195 31,526 27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,799 30,688 29,081 26,706 28,214 25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 112,680 54,700 57,985 1,430,625 708,225 722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,061 42,846 39,377 37,684 39,840 35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,013 34,887 33,188 31,513 32,729 30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 690,000 338,265 351,735 7,965,455 3,941,475 4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution 368,405 176,125 192,285 4,577,885 2,216,770 2,361,115
In the bottom decile 78,315 38,370 39,940 747,785 368,385 379,395
In the second decile 68,390 30,905 37,480 898,605 408,705 489,900
In the third decile 72,380 34,120 38,260 997,185 481,975 515,210
In the fourth decile 74,275 36,015 38,260 996,230 490,275 505,960
In the fifth decile 75,050 36,710 38,340 938,080 467,425 470,655
In the top half of the distribution 321,595 162,145 159,450 3,387,565 1,724,710 1,662,855
In the sixth decile 73,740 36,675 37,060 881,640 444,865 436,775
In the seventh decile 71,565 35,885 35,680 806,685 409,470 397,220
In the eighth decile 67,470 33,960 33,510 700,450 357,000 343,455
In the ninth decile 60,780 30,930 29,855 557,160 286,195 270,960
In the top decile 48,050 24,700 23,350 441,630 227,185 214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 690,005 338,270 351,740 7,921,505 3,919,560 4,001,945
0 to 17 years 143,460 73,840 69,625 1,564,410 800,455 763,960
0 to 5 years 46,950 24,170 22,775 532,410 272,790 259,625
18 to 64 years 446,715 220,470 226,245 5,021,875 2,498,900 2,522,980
65 years and over 99,825 43,960 55,865 1,335,220 620,210 715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 109,540 51,615 57,920 1,160,190 542,405 617,785
0 to 17 years 32,990 16,960 16,030 222,955 114,410 108,540
0 to 5 years 12,005 6,215 5,795 75,270 38,595 36,670
18 to 64 years 64,450 30,475 33,980 688,130 334,825 353,305
65 years and over 12,100 4,180 7,915 249,110 93,170 155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.9 15.3 16.5 14.6 13.8 15.4
0 to 17 years (%) 23.0 23.0 23.0 14.3 14.3 14.2
0 to 5 years (%) 25.6 25.7 25.4 14.1 14.1 14.1
18 to 64 years (%) 14.4 13.8 15.0 13.7 13.4 14.0
65 years and over (%) 12.1 9.5 14.2 18.7 15.0 21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 91,945 44,300 47,645 731,340 358,085 373,260
0 to 17 years 25,905 13,275 12,630 129,325 66,400 62,925
0 to 5 years 9,570 4,920 4,645 44,375 22,705 21,675
18 to 64 years 58,300 28,335 29,965 514,540 261,485 253,060
65 years and over 7,740 2,685 5,050 87,475 30,205 57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 13.3 13.1 13.5 9.2 9.1 9.3
0 to 17 years (%) 18.1 18.0 18.1 8.3 8.3 8.2
0 to 5 years (%) 20.4 20.4 20.4 8.3 8.3 8.3
18 to 64 years (%) 13.1 12.9 13.2 10.2 10.5 10.0
65 years and over (%) 7.8 6.1 9.0 6.6 4.9 8.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 690,000 338,270 351,735 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Official languages 679,015 333,455 345,555 7,891,110 3,911,220 3,979,890
English 678,135 333,060 345,080 3,930,690 2,058,470 1,872,225
French 70,225 31,345 38,885 7,522,350 3,725,145 3,797,200
Non-official languages 220,925 105,860 115,060 1,610,980 776,265 834,720
Aboriginal languages 5,645 2,230 3,415 50,890 25,190 25,700
Algonquian languages 5,400 2,130 3,270 37,515 18,545 18,965
Blackfoot 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 1,870 740 1,135 34,415 17,050 17,370
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,640 3,335 3,305
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 9,850 4,735 5,115
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 775 385 385
Northern East Cree 35 10 25 260 130 130
Plains Cree 105 50 50 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 35 25 10
Swampy Cree 500 220 280 15 0 10
Woods Cree 55 25 30 10 10 0
Cree, n.o.s. 1,175 435 740 17,175 8,600 8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 885 460 420
Malecite 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 880 460 425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 3,685 1,455 2,230 2,340 1,105 1,235
Algonquin 0 0 0 2,240 1,055 1,185
Ojibway 2,580 1,035 1,550 105 50 50
Oji-Cree 1,105 420 680 10 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 10
Athabaskan languages 75 15 60 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 75 15 60 20 15 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 75 10 60 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 55 25 30 12,595 6,270 6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 40 10 30 12,485 6,210 6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 115 60 60
Iroquoian languages 15 10 10 740 360 375
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 0 0 690 350 335
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 50 15 35
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 65 30 30 30 15 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Dakota 35 20 15 10 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 10 0 90 40 55
Non-Aboriginal languages 215,340 103,665 111,680 1,560,375 751,215 809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages 14,575 7,635 6,935 301,035 157,545 143,490
Berber languages 75 35 35 27,595 14,650 12,945
Kabyle 45 25 20 16,170 8,580 7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e. 35 20 10 11,580 6,150 5,425
Cushitic languages 2,220 1,145 1,075 1,550 745 805
Bilen 150 80 70 35 20 10
Oromo 530 270 260 45 30 10
Somali 1,530 785 745 1,460 680 780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 10 10 0
Semitic languages 12,605 6,655 5,955 286,625 149,970 136,660
Amharic 2,185 1,175 1,005 1,145 540 600
Arabic 6,080 3,280 2,810 267,965 140,280 127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 0 10 195 95 95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 10 0 10 0 0
Harari 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 3,210 1,645 1,570 18,035 9,490 8,540
Maltese 45 10 25 40 10 25
Tigrigna 2,125 1,105 1,020 420 195 225
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 180 85 95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 125 55 70 810 430 380
Austro-Asiatic languages 4,955 2,410 2,545 46,050 21,955 24,095
Khmer (Cambodian) 325 175 140 11,840 5,620 6,220
Vietnamese 4,645 2,245 2,405 34,580 16,520 18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Austronesian languages 59,420 27,390 32,035 31,230 11,820 19,410
Bikol 210 95 110 105 45 60
Cebuano 1,200 595 605 1,105 360 750
Fijian 10 0 10 15 0 10
Hiligaynon 395 160 235 540 195 350
Ilocano 1,790 855 930 2,500 890 1,610
Malagasy 0 0 0 1,980 940 1,040
Malay 315 160 155 1,210 525 690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 910 400 510 195 95 100
Pangasinan 210 95 110 60 20 40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 58,520 26,925 31,595 26,705 9,785 16,915
Waray-Waray 100 50 50 55 10 45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 140 55 85 540 270 275
Creole languages 965 440 525 115,445 51,970 63,475
Haitian Creole 25 0 15 4,910 2,285 2,620
Creole, n.o.s. 410 210 205 108,315 48,615 59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e. 555 240 310 2,835 1,390 1,445
Dravidian languages 1,290 605 685 18,710 9,495 9,210
Kannada 160 85 70 415 210 205
Malayalam 480 190 290 510 285 220
Tamil 570 275 290 17,245 8,680 8,565
Telugu 175 95 80 930 540 390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 15 10 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 35 15 25
Indo-European languages 104,005 50,555 53,450 912,945 435,785 477,155
Albanian 375 190 185 3,375 1,730 1,645
Armenian 55 45 15 20,290 9,790 10,500
Balto-Slavic languages 24,705 11,445 13,260 88,425 41,725 46,700
Baltic languages 165 85 80 1,080 500 585
Latvian 65 30 35 335 150 185
Lithuanian 100 55 45 755 350 410
Slavic languages 24,580 11,390 13,195 87,520 41,315 46,205
Belarusan 55 20 30 365 150 215
Bosnian 810 400 410 1,975 990 985
Bulgarian 135 80 55 7,345 3,595 3,750
Croatian 1,330 620 715 3,580 1,760 1,820
Czech 535 240 295 2,070 975 1,095
Macedonian 125 70 55 285 140 145
Polish 5,985 2,770 3,215 17,760 8,090 9,665
Russian 7,660 3,770 3,890 46,665 22,265 24,400
Serbian 810 435 375 4,050 1,980 2,070
Serbo-Croatian 180 70 110 2,385 1,140 1,245
Slovak 365 155 210 1,520 705 820
Slovene (Slovenian) 255 95 160 970 490 480
Ukrainian 9,560 4,145 5,415 9,015 3,885 5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 50 25 25 150 75 75
Celtic languages 95 60 30 495 305 195
Scottish Gaelic 65 50 15 155 95 65
Welsh 10 10 10 85 45 40
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 20 0 15 265 175 95
Germanic languages 19,085 8,690 10,400 63,370 31,835 31,530
Afrikaans 275 125 145 415 260 150
Danish 160 60 100 835 410 420
Dutch 1,380 670 710 5,060 2,665 2,395
Frisian 35 15 15 15 10 0
German 16,360 7,505 8,850 43,475 21,950 21,530
Icelandic 205 60 145 140 80 60
Norwegian 150 60 95 510 255 255
Swedish 175 55 115 1,580 785 795
Vlaams (Flemish) 100 35 60 760 265 495
Yiddish 540 230 310 12,375 6,225 6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 40 25 15 270 125 140
Greek 1,795 915 880 51,060 25,520 25,540
Indo-Iranian languages 35,065 18,495 16,575 93,655 48,040 45,615
Indo-Aryan languages 32,370 17,140 15,230 59,570 30,870 28,700
Bengali 1,435 840 595 12,870 6,610 6,260
Gujarati 2,745 1,440 1,305 7,950 3,860 4,090
Hindi 11,240 6,005 5,235 15,570 8,285 7,280
Kashmiri 15 15 10 45 35 15
Konkani 35 25 15 150 70 75
Marathi 220 125 90 475 240 230
Nepali 600 285 320 1,445 725 720
Oriya (Odia) 20 15 10 55 35 20
Punjabi (Panjabi) 21,585 11,330 10,255 17,860 9,690 8,165
Sindhi 140 80 55 500 240 255
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 870 470 405 1,335 625 710
Urdu 4,185 2,360 1,825 16,545 8,655 7,890
Iranian languages 2,795 1,390 1,405 35,420 17,830 17,585
Kurdish 575 280 295 1,255 665 590
Pashto 270 120 150 1,825 1,005 825
Persian (Farsi) 2,110 1,075 1,035 32,965 16,560 16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 205 110 90 845 425 420
Italic (Romance) languages 25,220 11,865 13,355 627,545 293,620 333,920
Catalan 10 0 10 890 525 365
Italian 4,705 2,270 2,435 173,710 84,430 89,275
Portuguese 7,170 3,440 3,735 55,100 27,620 27,475
Romanian 665 340 325 42,655 20,550 22,110
Spanish 13,395 6,165 7,230 390,355 177,610 212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 45 40 0 490 345 145
Japanese 1,005 470 535 7,040 3,340 3,695
Kartvelian languages 10 0 15 220 110 110
Georgian 10 0 10 215 105 110
Korean 3,710 1,815 1,895 6,260 2,825 3,430
Mongolic languages 50 20 30 270 135 130
Mongolian 50 20 30 265 135 130
Niger-Congo languages 7,260 3,695 3,560 52,840 26,665 26,175
Akan (Twi) 210 130 80 1,800 945 855
Bamanankan 145 90 60 2,385 1,240 1,145
Edo 90 60 35 190 95 95
Ewe 50 25 25 1,410 865 545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 50 25 20 3,400 1,785 1,620
Ga 20 10 10 315 155 160
Ganda 175 80 100 90 40 55
Igbo 625 315 310 275 190 90
Lingala 645 305 340 9,630 4,430 5,200
Rundi (Kirundi) 195 95 100 4,490 2,210 2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 305 155 150 3,535 1,640 1,895
Shona 195 80 115 150 75 80
Swahili 1,820 960 865 8,015 4,080 3,935
Wolof 155 85 70 6,555 3,545 3,015
Yoruba 2,365 1,185 1,180 885 485 395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,235 630 610 17,720 9,125 8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages 410 225 185 695 345 350
Dinka 180 105 75 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 230 120 105 695 345 350
Sign languages 1,910 725 1,185 7,775 3,095 4,675
American Sign Language 1,270 495 780 675 245 435
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 4,405 1,590 2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e. 650 245 410 2,960 1,350 1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages 18,775 9,310 9,460 90,460 42,695 47,770
Chinese languages 18,120 9,010 9,105 90,060 42,480 47,580
Cantonese 7,705 3,625 4,075 31,885 14,900 16,980
Hakka 45 25 20 545 240 310
Mandarin 11,220 5,655 5,565 59,240 27,560 31,685
Min Dong 0 0 0 15 10 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 440 205 235 4,215 1,860 2,350
Wu (Shanghainese) 140 80 60 1,230 535 690
Chinese, n.o.s. 810 445 365 4,800 2,380 2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 40 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 665 300 360 430 235 195
Burmese 185 115 70 140 75 60
Karenic languages 460 200 260 105 55 45
Tibetan 0 0 0 65 50 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 135 55 75 140 65 80
Tai-Kadai languages 1,405 645 755 7,280 3,400 3,880
Lao 1,035 480 560 5,785 2,850 2,935
Thai 485 220 260 2,255 875 1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 15 10 10
Turkic languages 415 210 205 12,475 6,265 6,210
Azerbaijani 55 30 25 510 275 235
Turkish 295 150 140 11,415 5,755 5,665
Uyghur 30 20 15 230 110 120
Uzbek 15 0 10 230 105 125
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 35 15 25 235 115 120
Uralic languages 1,185 550 635 7,870 3,710 4,160
Estonian 50 20 30 150 55 95
Finnish 130 50 85 500 195 305
Hungarian 1,005 475 525 7,215 3,450 3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 375 240 130 2,140 1,170 970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 690,005 338,265 351,735 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 609,455 297,740 311,715 7,585,545 3,753,190 3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18 127,495 65,420 62,075 1,521,230 779,620 741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 481,955 232,320 249,635 6,064,310 2,973,575 3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 80,550 40,525 40,025 379,910 188,245 191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 690,005 338,270 351,740 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 500,565 245,535 255,030 6,788,085 3,365,345 3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 176,155 85,435 90,725 1,091,310 530,325 560,980
Before 1981 37,655 17,285 20,370 238,655 117,080 121,575
1981 to 1990 16,165 8,185 7,975 127,340 63,150 64,190
1991 to 2000 17,875 8,560 9,315 187,860 89,210 98,650
2001 to 2010 52,440 25,835 26,605 322,280 155,785 166,495
2001 to 2005 15,940 7,785 8,155 140,170 67,835 72,335
2006 to 2010 36,505 18,055 18,450 182,115 87,945 94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 52,020 25,560 26,465 215,170 105,105 110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 13,285 7,305 5,980 86,065 45,765 40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 176,155 85,430 90,725 1,091,305 530,325 560,980
Under 5 years 17,810 8,975 8,835 112,930 54,600 58,330
5 to 14 years 32,890 16,765 16,125 174,020 87,165 86,855
15 to 24 years 34,765 16,065 18,700 215,350 98,880 116,475
25 to 44 years 75,960 36,495 39,465 515,770 256,095 259,675
45 years and over 14,730 7,125 7,605 73,230 33,590 39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 176,155 85,430 90,725 1,091,305 530,330 560,980
Americas 16,190 7,655 8,540 247,505 113,190 134,315
Brazil 385 155 230 7,345 3,515 3,830
Colombia 530 235 290 25,580 11,645 13,935
El Salvador 1,490 795 695 11,120 5,500 5,615
Guyana 1,065 480 585 2,490 1,085 1,410
Haiti 75 40 35 80,965 35,375 45,585
Jamaica 1,570 720 845 4,665 2,040 2,625
Mexico 730 370 360 15,820 7,090 8,730
Peru 195 85 105 13,265 5,945 7,325
Trinidad and Tobago 1,390 715 670 4,075 1,840 2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 4,105 1,885 2,215 25,955 12,800 13,155
Other places of birth in Americas 4,670 2,165 2,505 56,235 26,370 29,870
Europe 36,455 17,505 18,950 311,090 154,910 156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,015 505 505 3,785 1,890 1,895
Croatia 855 370 480 2,140 1,085 1,050
France 465 245 220 81,225 43,490 37,735
Germany 3,980 1,880 2,100 9,750 4,365 5,390
Greece 770 420 350 18,420 9,135 9,285
Hungary 680 350 325 3,325 1,620 1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 390 175 215 820 485 330
Italy 2,465 1,270 1,195 51,025 25,370 25,655
Netherlands 1,010 535 475 1,990 1,035 955
Poland 4,240 1,950 2,290 10,735 4,675 6,060
Portugal 3,805 1,875 1,925 18,985 9,185 9,800
Romania 625 305 320 28,695 13,695 15,005
Russian Federation 1,965 905 1,060 11,355 4,975 6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 325 170 155 1,790 830 960
Ukraine 3,605 1,690 1,915 8,670 3,800 4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 6,870 3,265 3,605 12,905 6,645 6,260
Other places of birth in Europe 3,400 1,600 1,800 45,500 22,630 22,870
Africa 15,935 8,310 7,625 241,410 125,250 116,165
Algeria 100 50 50 59,465 31,180 28,280
Egypt 890 485 410 19,490 10,290 9,200
Ethiopia 2,210 1,170 1,040 995 495 495
Kenya 895 435 455 785 355 430
Morocco 220 115 105 60,700 31,435 29,270
Nigeria 3,490 1,880 1,610 1,340 740 600
Somalia 745 340 405 580 270 310
South Africa, Republic of 530 235 290 865 475 385
Other places of birth in Africa 6,850 3,590 3,265 97,200 50,005 47,190
Asia 107,125 51,750 55,370 289,825 136,175 153,655
Afghanistan 605 280 325 7,280 3,640 3,640
Bangladesh 845 465 385 7,940 3,990 3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 7,560 3,635 3,930 49,555 19,905 29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 1,370 655 715 4,730 2,290 2,435
India 19,430 10,020 9,415 17,865 9,195 8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61 1,035 570 465 17,760 8,880 8,885
Iraq 835 450 385 3,735 1,960 1,775
Japan 175 50 125 1,725 395 1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 2,580 1,265 1,315 4,230 1,995 2,230
Lebanon 220 145 80 39,135 20,800 18,340
Pakistan 2,840 1,535 1,305 10,010 5,260 4,750
Philippines 56,935 26,495 30,440 24,410 9,040 15,370
Sri Lanka 965 485 485 10,715 5,335 5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 695 325 370 17,775 8,800 8,980
Taiwan 190 95 90 2,735 1,100 1,635
Viet Nam 4,060 1,950 2,110 25,440 11,765 13,675
Other places of birth in Asia 6,785 3,345 3,445 44,795 21,840 22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 455 215 240 1,480 805 670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 52,020 25,560 26,460 215,170 105,105 110,065
Americas 1,940 875 1,060 47,710 22,625 25,085
Brazil 90 30 60 3,010 1,495 1,520
Colombia 80 20 55 7,540 3,465 4,075
Cuba 55 15 40 2,565 1,260 1,315
Haiti 15 10 10 16,880 7,690 9,190
Jamaica 245 130 115 190 140 55
Mexico 240 130 115 4,210 1,955 2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 600 295 305 3,990 2,265 1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 40 15 30 1,955 935 1,020
Other places of birth in Americas 570 230 340 7,365 3,425 3,935
Europe 3,320 1,680 1,640 39,320 20,085 19,235
France 85 35 45 20,030 10,855 9,175
Germany 100 50 50 580 250 330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 95 60 40 135 105 35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 130 75 55 3,750 1,695 2,055
Romania 65 30 35 2,945 1,260 1,685
Russian Federation 730 335 400 1,970 865 1,105
Ukraine 965 470 495 2,460 1,110 1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 300 170 130 860 565 290
Other places of birth in Europe 855 460 395 6,590 3,385 3,205
Africa 7,100 3,680 3,425 74,200 37,110 37,090
Algeria 20 15 10 16,380 8,060 8,320
Cameroon 50 35 20 7,550 3,705 3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 725 355 375 3,370 1,655 1,715
Côte d'Ivoire 95 35 60 5,070 2,505 2,565
Egypt 380 205 175 4,360 2,260 2,095
Eritrea 740 400 340 50 30 20
Ethiopia 720 375 345 125 65 60
Morocco 65 30 30 13,475 6,675 6,805
Nigeria 2,405 1,290 1,120 540 280 260
Somalia 380 165 215 95 40 50
South Africa, Republic of 95 30 65 175 115 60
Tunisia 55 45 10 5,855 3,025 2,825
Other places of birth in Africa 1,370 715 655 17,155 8,690 8,470
Asia 39,535 19,245 20,290 53,595 25,070 28,525
Afghanistan 60 35 25 1,555 715 840
Bangladesh 335 180 150 860 455 405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 2,885 1,380 1,510 10,705 4,805 5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 150 80 70 120 35 80
India 9,480 4,910 4,575 2,960 1,555 1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61 400 215 185 7,505 3,545 3,960
Iraq 315 170 145 985 465 515
Israel 585 335 250 645 390 255
Japan 45 20 25 330 30 295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,160 605 555 825 370 455
Lebanon 115 80 40 3,955 2,100 1,860
Nepal 205 65 140 360 165 195
Pakistan 1,415 745 675 1,815 920 895
Philippines 19,615 9,120 10,495 5,635 2,345 3,290
Saudi Arabia 315 140 170 435 210 225
Sri Lanka 225 125 100 860 380 480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 535 260 275 7,455 3,740 3,715
Taiwan 15 10 10 170 60 105
Turkey 45 30 10 585 300 285
United Arab Emirates 110 55 55 300 160 145
Viet Nam 480 220 265 1,505 560 945
Other places of birth in Asia 1,050 475 565 4,025 1,765 2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 125 75 55 345 215 135
Australia 65 25 45 190 120 70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 60 50 10 155 95 65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 690,005 338,265 351,735 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69 192,560 94,225 98,335 1,204,895 590,175 614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 127,905 62,910 64,990 792,085 399,535 392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 369,540 181,130 188,410 5,968,475 2,951,730 3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 141,175 69,445 71,730 867,685 420,465 447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 91,500 45,930 45,575 469,015 243,915 225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 35,510 20,650 14,860 224,720 137,975 86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 55,990 25,280 30,710 244,300 105,945 138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 30,655 13,370 17,290 241,225 96,130 145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 18,630 10,000 8,630 146,295 75,100 71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 385 145 240 11,150 5,320 5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 690,005 338,265 351,735 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 84,305 39,860 44,440 182,885 91,890 90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 82,755 39,050 43,705 175,960 88,635 87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 36,840 16,925 19,915 92,655 45,510 47,145
Métis 45,635 22,000 23,635 69,365 36,260 33,100
Inuk (Inuit) 275 125 150 13,940 6,865 7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 1,195 650 540 2,760 1,330 1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 360 160 200 4,170 1,930 2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity 605,700 298,405 307,295 7,782,560 3,849,550 3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 690,000 338,265 351,735 7,965,455 3,941,440 4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 35,030 16,015 19,025 77,490 38,580 38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 654,970 322,255 332,715 7,887,960 3,902,860 3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 690,005 338,270 351,740 7,965,455 3,941,440 4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 28,495 13,195 15,295 118,780 58,535 60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 27,405 12,685 14,720 115,480 56,930 58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 19,315 8,885 10,430 87,700 42,730 44,965
Métis single ancestry 8,035 3,780 4,255 17,585 9,225 8,360
Inuit single ancestry 60 25 35 10,200 4,980 5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 1,080 510 575 3,300 1,605 1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 1,050 495 555 2,220 1,115 1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 20 15 10 995 455 540
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 10 65 25 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 10 15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 57,545 27,520 30,025 240,650 113,905 126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 54,120 25,915 28,205 235,365 111,205 124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 19,265 9,190 10,080 193,625 90,650 102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 34,635 16,625 18,010 37,080 18,320 18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 225 105 120 4,660 2,230 2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 3,425 1,605 1,820 5,280 2,700 2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,275 1,525 1,745 4,040 2,105 1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 65 35 30 990 475 515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 80 35 45 225 110 115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 25 15 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 603,970 297,550 306,420 7,606,025 3,769,000 3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 690,005 338,270 351,740 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 193,055 96,030 97,025 1,032,365 505,180 527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 37,570 19,765 17,810 90,335 46,750 43,585
Chinese 19,660 9,910 9,750 99,505 44,370 55,135
Black 26,890 13,870 13,025 319,230 154,110 165,120
Filipino 73,365 34,860 38,500 34,910 14,275 20,635
Latin American 6,715 3,260 3,460 133,920 64,655 69,260
Arab 4,565 2,425 2,135 213,740 113,420 100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 7,880 3,795 4,090 62,820 29,960 32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 2,450 1,280 1,165 32,405 16,200 16,210
Korean 3,780 1,875 1,905 8,055 3,865 4,190
Japanese 1,550 705 845 4,570 1,755 2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 2,760 1,375 1,380 9,840 4,670 5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 5,875 2,910 2,970 23,045 11,160 11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 496,950 242,235 254,715 6,933,085 3,436,260 3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 690,000 338,265 351,740 7,965,455 3,941,435 4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins 86,035 40,720 45,315 359,430 172,440 186,985
First Nations (North American Indian) 43,005 20,150 22,855 289,610 137,550 152,065
Inuit 465 220 245 17,175 8,300 8,880
Métis 47,085 22,470 24,615 61,260 30,915 30,345
Other North American origins 117,400 57,860 59,540 4,850,145 2,390,545 2,459,605
Acadian 420 195 220 34,785 16,440 18,345
American 5,200 2,570 2,630 45,050 21,470 23,580
Canadian 113,130 55,700 57,430 4,647,840 2,288,280 2,359,555
New Brunswicker 10 0 0 750 370 380
Newfoundlander 135 75 55 570 280 295
Nova Scotian 20 15 10 365 155 215
Ontarian 15 15 0 1,345 660 685
Québécois 220 120 105 184,005 93,895 90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 25 10 15 205 110 100
European origins 441,555 214,555 227,000 3,037,890 1,511,060 1,526,825
British Isles origins 229,265 111,855 117,415 745,715 360,135 385,575
Channel Islander 45 15 25 1,440 725 720
Cornish 65 35 30 70 35 40
English 130,680 63,130 67,555 228,520 111,855 116,670
Irish 87,415 41,735 45,685 446,215 211,545 234,665
Manx 110 80 35 200 105 95
Scottish 112,260 54,600 57,655 215,030 103,395 111,635
Welsh 10,885 5,205 5,675 10,765 5,075 5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 13,260 6,180 7,080 32,525 15,440 17,080
French origins 83,300 40,195 43,105 1,878,795 941,770 937,025
Alsatian 20 10 10 1,050 520 525
Breton 65 15 50 11,140 5,410 5,725
Corsican 0 0 0 1,270 690 580
French 83,250 40,170 43,080 1,870,545 937,665 932,875
Western European origins (except French origins) 137,255 66,340 70,915 244,380 119,115 125,260
Austrian 7,390 3,525 3,865 12,710 6,285 6,430
Bavarian 0 0 0 40 30 20
Belgian 9,710 4,640 5,070 51,340 25,295 26,050
Dutch 25,205 12,310 12,900 26,000 12,805 13,190
Flemish 515 200 310 1,345 660 685
Frisian 80 50 35 15 20 0
German 105,790 51,190 54,600 142,225 68,250 73,975
Luxembourger 80 35 45 910 445 460
Swiss 2,740 1,280 1,460 24,500 12,615 11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 130 55 70 125 80 50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 42,830 20,175 22,660 25,460 12,490 12,975
Danish 4,320 2,060 2,260 5,700 2,815 2,885
Finnish 2,430 1,125 1,310 3,130 1,430 1,700
Icelandic 16,090 7,740 8,350 955 480 470
Norwegian 10,155 4,650 5,505 7,820 3,835 3,985
Swedish 12,270 5,705 6,565 6,840 3,275 3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 1,560 755 800 2,500 1,265 1,230
Eastern European origins 156,060 75,240 80,820 249,940 121,660 128,285
Bulgarian 275 155 115 9,570 4,675 4,895
Byelorussian 605 290 310 2,530 1,235 1,295
Czech 2,655 1,225 1,435 6,295 2,965 3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 1,215 590 625 2,150 1,100 1,050
Estonian 165 70 95 890 460 435
Hungarian 6,465 3,220 3,240 28,280 13,970 14,310
Latvian 825 375 445 1,740 835 905
Lithuanian 975 465 505 6,630 3,320 3,305
Moldovan 245 130 120 7,620 3,710 3,900
Polish 51,950 24,785 27,165 79,040 38,705 40,335
Romanian 3,800 1,855 1,940 53,060 25,935 27,125
Russian 25,700 12,290 13,405 55,230 26,405 28,830
Slovak 1,355 595 755 4,770 2,375 2,395
Ukrainian 99,365 48,030 51,330 42,550 20,575 21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 705 315 390 2,900 1,505 1,400
Southern European origins 47,490 23,235 24,255 549,750 273,670 276,080
Albanian 395 220 180 3,760 1,950 1,805
Bosnian 955 470 490 2,970 1,485 1,490
Catalan 15 0 15 735 395 340
Croatian 2,210 1,040 1,170 6,745 3,375 3,370
Cypriot 30 20 10 480 240 245
Greek 3,290 1,670 1,625 71,330 36,235 35,090
Italian 17,660 8,885 8,775 326,700 162,650 164,045
Kosovar 35 15 15 505 295 210
Macedonian 215 110 105 775 400 370
Maltese 225 105 115 1,220 615 610
Montenegrin 35 0 30 450 250 200
Portuguese 11,730 5,795 5,935 69,805 34,825 34,980
Serbian 1,050 565 490 5,950 2,915 3,040
Sicilian 205 85 115 1,435 710 725
Slovenian 895 430 465 2,510 1,225 1,280
Spanish 10,395 4,645 5,750 85,360 41,745 43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 755 410 345 3,270 1,595 1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 70 40 30 300 155 145
Other European origins 8,810 4,430 4,380 38,670 19,875 18,800
Basque 100 65 35 3,620 1,930 1,690
Jewish 7,300 3,640 3,660 25,235 12,955 12,280
Roma (Gypsy) 100 55 45 475 270 205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 130 70 60 360 180 185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 1,245 630 615 9,215 4,690 4,530
Caribbean origins 8,980 4,475 4,505 201,625 93,935 107,690
Antiguan 60 20 40 380 170 205
Bahamian 60 30 25 430 205 225
Barbadian 645 335 310 5,570 2,585 2,985
Bermudan 30 25 10 115 50 65
Carib 70 30 40 405 150 255
Cuban 225 105 125 9,830 4,800 5,035
Dominican 245 130 120 11,560 5,320 6,235
Grenadian 145 75 70 1,965 790 1,175
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 1,010 475 535
Haitian 135 45 85 143,165 66,245 76,925
Jamaican 3,770 1,865 1,900 14,100 6,785 7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 10 0 360 200 160
Martinican 0 0 0 1,775 820 950
Montserratan 0 0 10 240 140 105
Puerto Rican 60 20 40 530 270 255
St. Lucian 30 20 15 860 450 405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 2,000 1,055 945 6,585 2,925 3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian 160 75 85 4,020 1,695 2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 1,275 595 680 5,635 2,610 3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 580 305 265 4,195 1,995 2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins 10,990 5,370 5,625 167,275 81,215 86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 485 265 220 6,100 2,885 3,210
Arawak 10 0 0 180 60 120
Argentinian 445 220 230 4,950 2,490 2,460
Belizean 25 10 10 80 40 40
Bolivian 50 10 40 1,730 815 915
Brazilian 685 305 385 8,345 4,075 4,275
Chilean 1,260 590 670 14,060 7,055 7,005
Colombian 805 385 425 33,965 15,915 18,050
Costa Rican 60 35 30 1,180 570 610
Ecuadorian 85 50 30 2,720 1,255 1,470
Guatemalan 445 205 240 10,175 5,380 4,795
Guyanese 1,305 660 650 3,670 1,810 1,860
Hispanic 300 130 170 1,155 570 585
Honduran 75 40 30 4,335 2,135 2,200
Maya 135 90 45 1,670 935 735
Mexican 1,720 810 905 26,930 13,185 13,745
Nicaraguan 300 150 145 2,805 1,360 1,445
Panamanian 45 0 35 1,460 755 710
Paraguayan 485 275 210 365 155 205
Peruvian 265 100 170 19,735 9,240 10,495
Salvadorean 1,670 885 785 19,200 9,535 9,665
Uruguayan 35 10 20 1,755 815 940
Venezuelan 180 70 115 7,475 3,430 4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 735 370 365 5,845 2,965 2,880
African origins 25,365 13,125 12,240 382,665 196,910 185,755
Central and West African origins 8,045 4,225 3,825 86,695 44,720 41,975
Akan 35 10 25 630 325 310
Angolan 15 10 0 875 425 450
Ashanti 25 15 10 120 90 35
Beninese 45 45 0 4,125 2,220 1,915
Burkinabe 20 10 10 2,465 1,325 1,145
Cameroonian 140 75 65 17,095 8,635 8,465
Chadian 10 10 0 1,045 525 520
Congolese 1,545 770 775 20,210 9,960 10,250
Edo 125 80 45 110 60 45
Ewe 15 10 10 460 265 200
Gabonese 25 20 10 1,165 545 620
Gambian 10 0 0 150 95 55
Ghanaian 350 195 155 3,235 1,660 1,575
Guinean 65 20 40 5,255 2,765 2,485
Ibo 420 200 220 185 95 95
Ivorian 120 40 75 8,545 4,350 4,200
Liberian 50 15 35 150 60 90
Malian 145 90 55 3,535 1,755 1,775
Malinké 30 25 10 635 340 295
Nigerian 3,450 1,885 1,565 2,820 1,510 1,310
Peulh 30 15 15 2,110 1,080 1,030
Senegalese 115 70 45 8,250 4,420 3,835
Sierra Leonean 315 150 165 110 55 55
Togolese 110 55 55 4,080 2,210 1,870
Wolof 25 10 15 660 390 270
Yoruba 995 505 490 460 225 235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 490 225 265 6,955 3,690 3,275
North African origins 3,235 1,715 1,520 225,125 117,725 107,410
Algerian 95 40 55 60,375 31,185 29,190
Berber 130 75 55 33,825 17,840 15,985
Coptic 75 40 35 685 385 305
Dinka 30 20 0 15 10 10
Egyptian 1,160 610 545 29,400 15,295 14,100
Libyan 300 140 155 1,075 590 485
Maure 70 50 25 530 290 240
Moroccan 300 150 145 85,940 44,520 41,420
Sudanese 1,030 550 480 370 220 150
Tunisian 85 55 30 21,475 11,775 9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 65 35 30 3,340 1,845 1,490
Southern and East African origins 9,190 4,755 4,440 28,925 14,225 14,705
Afrikaner 30 25 10 115 75 40
Amhara 115 80 35 65 30 35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 150 90 60 1,905 1,040 870
Burundian 215 100 115 6,015 2,945 3,070
Djiboutian 45 30 15 450 205 245
Eritrean 2,175 1,160 1,015 580 290 290
Ethiopian 2,520 1,275 1,250 1,575 785 785
Harari 10 10 0 20 10 10
Kenyan 285 135 150 530 270 260
Malagasy 0 0 0 3,735 1,815 1,920
Mauritian 100 55 50 3,695 1,735 1,960
Oromo 320 185 130 20 15 10
Rwandan 290 145 155 5,130 2,445 2,685
Seychellois 30 10 20 775 345 425
Somali 1,715 890 820 1,785 865 915
South African 380 175 210 900 490 420
Tanzanian 85 55 30 325 190 140
Tigrian 315 195 120 95 35 55
Ugandan 170 85 90 290 135 160
Zambian 195 90 105 45 20 25
Zimbabwean 260 120 140 300 150 145
Zulu 25 15 10 70 35 35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 425 220 205 1,790 915 875
Other African origins 5,505 2,760 2,745 46,805 22,845 23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 650 335 315 3,800 1,845 1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 4,930 2,445 2,485 43,785 21,415 22,370
Asian origins 159,815 79,195 80,620 563,150 275,170 287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 9,715 4,990 4,720 240,795 123,985 116,810
Afghan 1,010 480 525 10,945 5,550 5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 1,535 835 700 44,875 23,680 21,195
Armenian 345 170 175 27,380 13,515 13,865
Assyrian 35 20 15 370 205 165
Azerbaijani 55 30 20 555 295 255
Georgian 100 55 45 635 295 345
Hazara 0 0 0 385 190 200
Iranian 1,570 835 735 25,530 12,845 12,685
Iraqi 910 470 435 5,520 2,780 2,740
Israeli 715 375 345 6,060 3,235 2,830
Jordanian 210 95 115 1,610 840 770
Kazakh 45 25 25 620 295 325
Kurd 300 145 155 2,135 1,180 960
Kuwaiti 45 20 25 95 50 50
Kyrgyz 40 20 20 260 140 120
Lebanese 980 495 485 78,140 40,695 37,450
Palestinian 550 295 260 6,865 3,520 3,345
Pashtun 50 25 20 515 280 235
Saudi Arabian 120 70 50 645 390 255
Syrian 905 445 460 27,465 13,845 13,620
Tajik 45 20 25 390 180 210
Tatar 145 70 75 910 430 485
Turk 535 250 290 15,060 7,520 7,545
Turkmen 0 0 0 65 45 25
Uighur 10 10 10 375 185 190
Uzbek 55 35 20 465 210 255
Yemeni 100 45 55 805 450 355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 220 125 95 2,465 1,385 1,075
South Asian origins 38,340 20,110 18,230 95,670 48,925 46,745
Bangladeshi 850 485 365 7,075 3,625 3,450
Bengali 195 115 80 4,125 2,035 2,090
Bhutanese 140 55 85 420 205 215
East Indian 30,370 15,870 14,500 51,650 26,505 25,140
Goan 55 25 25 210 105 110
Gujarati 150 80 70 420 205 215
Kashmiri 15 10 10 260 155 105
Nepali 490 240 255 930 460 470
Pakistani 2,955 1,605 1,350 13,535 7,000 6,535
Punjabi 3,490 1,810 1,680 2,970 1,675 1,295
Sinhalese 255 125 125 310 135 175
Sri Lankan 1,020 510 510 14,750 7,300 7,450
Tamil 235 140 100 3,100 1,610 1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 665 385 280 2,135 1,190 945
East and Southeast Asian origins 112,200 54,260 57,935 229,985 103,805 126,180
Burmese 250 120 125 530 270 255
Cambodian (Khmer) 495 270 230 15,345 7,360 7,985
Chinese 26,475 13,150 13,325 121,445 54,595 66,850
Filipino 76,725 36,665 40,060 37,910 15,590 22,320
Hmong 0 0 0 35 10 20
Indonesian 420 215 205 1,320 570 755
Japanese 2,235 1,035 1,200 6,495 2,615 3,875
Karen 450 195 255 95 55 40
Korean 3,915 1,960 1,955 8,740 4,155 4,580
Laotian 1,555 730 820 7,625 3,860 3,770
Malaysian 425 215 210 645 300 340
Mongolian 130 50 75 960 470 485
Singaporean 10 0 0 105 65 40
Taiwanese 115 75 45 2,205 940 1,265
Thai 610 270 340 2,695 1,065 1,635
Tibetan 10 10 0 80 45 30
Vietnamese 5,485 2,710 2,775 43,080 20,790 22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 150 65 80 275 125 155
Other Asian origins 435 215 215 1,765 905 865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 435 220 220 1,770 905 860
Oceania origins 960 450 510 3,250 1,730 1,515
Australian 630 275 350 2,055 1,125 935
New Zealander 180 95 85 490 245 245
Pacific Islands origins 195 105 90 785 410 380
Fijian 10 10 0 70 25 40
Hawaiian 55 35 20 60 40 20
Maori 50 30 25 90 55 35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 50 35 15 290 145 145
Samoan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 40 15 25 295 155 145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 281,045 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Owner 182,395 ... ... 2,163,735 ... ...
Renter 98,655 ... ... 1,362,010 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 5,915 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 281,045 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Condominium 24,160 ... ... 413,325 ... ...
Not condominium 256,890 ... ... 3,118,340 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 281,045 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
No bedrooms 3,025 ... ... 23,725 ... ...
1 bedroom 47,890 ... ... 573,370 ... ...
2 bedrooms 73,360 ... ... 1,100,310 ... ...
3 bedrooms 95,890 ... ... 1,157,300 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 60,880 ... ... 676,955 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 281,045 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 92,370 ... ... 1,258,215 ... ...
5 rooms 45,800 ... ... 620,935 ... ...
6 rooms 42,745 ... ... 432,090 ... ...
7 rooms 35,345 ... ... 403,255 ... ...
8 or more rooms 64,775 ... ... 817,165 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.8 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 281,045 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 271,925 ... ... 3,492,135 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 9,120 ... ... 39,530 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 281,045 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Suitable 260,095 ... ... 3,398,910 ... ...
Not suitable 20,950 ... ... 132,755 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 281,045 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
1960 or before 97,100 ... ... 894,495 ... ...
1961 to 1980 93,635 ... ... 1,116,760 ... ...
1981 to 1990 36,085 ... ... 503,495 ... ...
1991 to 2000 17,865 ... ... 369,020 ... ...
2001 to 2005 8,720 ... ... 196,830 ... ...
2006 to 2010 12,190 ... ... 241,545 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 15,455 ... ... 209,515 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 281,045 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 259,030 ... ... 3,304,625 ... ...
Major repairs needed 22,015 ... ... 227,040 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 281,045 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 household maintainer 164,500 ... ... 2,221,970 ... ...
2 household maintainers 108,990 ... ... 1,264,195 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 7,555 ... ... 45,500 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 281,045 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
15 to 24 years 9,595 ... ... 119,495 ... ...
25 to 34 years 44,830 ... ... 498,070 ... ...
35 to 44 years 50,500 ... ... 603,840 ... ...
45 to 54 years 55,300 ... ... 682,290 ... ...
55 to 64 years 54,060 ... ... 731,390 ... ...
65 to 74 years 37,180 ... ... 541,630 ... ...
75 to 84 years 20,880 ... ... 270,280 ... ...
85 years and over 8,695 ... ... 84,680 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 280,220 ... ... 3,496,460 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 219,010 ... ... 2,763,105 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 61,210 ... ... 733,355 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 52,100 ... ... 647,975 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 182,375 ... ... 2,141,690 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 63.0 ... ... 61.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 12.3 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,077 ... ... 983 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,158 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 296,186 ... ... 250,302 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 317,505 ... ... 290,484 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 98,650 ... ... 1,358,265 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 18.3 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 39.6 ... ... 33.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 914 ... ... 720 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 938 ... ... 775 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 571,575 277,430 294,150 6,634,280 3,260,035 3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree 96,905 48,500 48,405 1,323,070 674,955 648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 170,845 85,535 85,310 1,426,980 674,820 752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 303,825 143,400 160,435 3,884,235 1,910,260 1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 37,375 25,655 11,720 1,120,730 681,515 439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 19,370 11,350 8,020 806,585 435,090 371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 18,005 14,305 3,700 314,145 246,425 67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 101,640 43,335 58,310 1,165,515 506,775 658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 15,775 6,545 9,235 236,255 93,680 142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 149,035 67,860 81,175 1,361,730 628,290 733,440
Bachelor's degree 105,075 46,335 58,735 872,060 384,275 487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 11,400 4,970 6,430 118,955 54,255 64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 4,670 2,650 2,020 39,045 19,865 19,185
Master's degree 23,120 10,880 12,240 281,215 139,280 141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 4,770 3,030 1,740 50,455 30,615 19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 378,780 186,010 192,770 4,371,935 2,167,810 2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree 38,350 21,450 16,900 580,635 323,880 256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 100,450 52,470 47,980 808,955 396,620 412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 239,975 112,095 127,885 2,982,345 1,447,305 1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 25,730 17,780 7,950 866,595 513,575 353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 13,435 8,040 5,400 631,795 330,140 301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 12,295 9,740 2,550 234,800 183,440 51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 79,060 34,430 44,630 832,430 367,185 465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 11,790 4,930 6,860 167,025 67,530 99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 123,395 54,955 68,440 1,116,300 499,010 617,290
Bachelor's degree 87,825 38,445 49,380 712,935 308,760 404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 8,720 3,695 5,020 94,240 40,085 54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 3,865 2,035 1,830 30,775 13,505 17,270
Master's degree 19,455 8,680 10,770 238,300 113,895 124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 3,535 2,090 1,445 40,050 22,780 17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 571,580 277,430 294,145 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 267,750 134,035 133,715 2,750,050 1,349,775 1,400,270
Education 25,365 6,875 18,490 273,320 62,470 210,845
13. Education 25,365 6,875 18,490 273,320 62,470 210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 9,830 4,710 5,120 156,720 71,485 85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 1,660 1,270 385 25,380 18,280 7,100
50. Visual and performing arts 8,175 3,440 4,735 131,340 53,200 78,140
Humanities 16,015 6,805 9,215 215,735 86,065 129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 1,490 340 1,150 32,180 7,165 25,020
23. English language and literature/letters 3,185 905 2,275 12,900 4,060 8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 5,020 2,100 2,920 103,120 42,685 60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 50 20 30 880 395 485
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,090 670 420 10,400 6,650 3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,070 1,210 855 10,125 6,200 3,930
54. History 2,550 1,405 1,145 17,055 9,990 7,065
55. French language and literature/letters 565 155 410 29,070 8,920 20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law 34,095 12,400 21,695 380,995 125,025 255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 600 145 455 4,315 1,165 3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 2,495 990 1,510 48,530 16,690 31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 6,560 560 5,995 77,470 6,070 71,400
22. Legal professions and studies 5,155 1,890 3,270 67,185 25,785 41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 725 205 520 9,905 2,035 7,870
42. Psychology 6,260 1,880 4,380 57,335 14,030 43,305
45. Social sciences 12,295 6,725 5,565 116,255 59,245 57,015
Business, management and public administration 63,955 25,655 38,300 879,190 321,450 557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science 220 75 145 815 300 520
44. Public administration and social service professions 4,620 1,240 3,375 47,715 10,490 37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 59,120 24,345 34,775 830,660 310,665 519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies 12,235 6,220 6,020 140,990 76,780 64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 5,210 2,345 2,865 49,705 20,900 28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 3,235 1,720 1,510 23,210 13,865 9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 360 65 300 21,890 10,810 11,080
40. Physical sciences 2,830 1,945 885 39,060 27,545 11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians 600 145 460 7,120 3,660 3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 14,690 9,385 5,300 152,105 104,850 47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 12,190 8,280 3,910 125,480 92,730 32,750
25. Library science 820 140 680 11,110 2,145 8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics 1,570 905 675 13,415 8,365 5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 105 65 40 2,100 1,605 495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 54,695 49,610 5,090 828,400 758,350 70,055
04. Architecture and related services 2,035 1,165 870 29,015 17,055 11,960
14. Engineering 13,075 10,870 2,200 150,450 124,585 25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 10,965 9,875 1,085 150,640 135,445 15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 60 20 40
46. Construction trades 10,185 10,015 175 185,385 179,995 5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 12,700 12,235 465 184,280 178,510 5,770
48. Precision production 5,740 5,445 290 128,580 122,750 5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 5,100 3,110 1,990 85,485 56,900 28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 3,420 2,160 1,265 51,770 30,870 20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,675 950 725 33,715 26,025 7,690
Health and related fields 52,630 11,520 41,110 480,230 95,450 384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 2,645 1,260 1,385 27,955 14,675 13,280
51. Health professions and related programs 48,465 9,350 39,115 441,105 74,630 366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 1,515 910 610 11,160 6,140 5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services 15,185 7,095 8,090 290,005 151,070 138,935
12. Personal and culinary services 9,560 2,570 6,990 164,595 43,720 120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 50 50 0 290 270 20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 120 120 0 1,345 1,245 100
43. Security and protective services 2,380 1,540 830 54,625 42,415 12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving 3,075 2,815 265 69,160 63,425 5,740
Other 30 10 15 1,055 375 680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 30 10 15 1,055 375 675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 378,780 186,010 192,770 4,371,935 2,167,805 2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 138,800 73,920 64,880 1,389,585 720,500 669,085
Education 18,240 4,690 13,550 180,615 37,990 142,625
13. Education 18,245 4,695 13,550 180,615 37,990 142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 7,870 3,770 4,100 122,045 55,575 66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 1,300 970 330 19,510 13,740 5,770
50. Visual and performing arts 6,565 2,805 3,765 102,535 41,830 60,705
Humanities 12,290 5,205 7,090 138,330 54,580 83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 1,275 295 985 25,220 5,455 19,765
23. English language and literature/letters 2,440 685 1,750 9,585 2,990 6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 3,935 1,705 2,230 57,730 25,305 32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 50 25 30 600 255 350
38. Philosophy and religious studies 865 510 355 6,980 4,415 2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,520 885 635 5,415 3,380 2,035
54. History 1,795 990 805 12,235 7,140 5,095
55. French language and literature/letters 415 120 295 20,555 5,640 14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law 27,810 9,740 18,065 301,550 95,120 206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 505 125 375 3,550 925 2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 2,090 805 1,280 40,275 13,900 26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 5,285 410 4,880 63,120 4,295 58,825
22. Legal professions and studies 4,350 1,410 2,935 53,620 18,830 34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 635 190 445 6,840 1,420 5,420
42. Psychology 4,855 1,370 3,485 44,540 10,255 34,285
45. Social sciences 10,090 5,425 4,665 89,610 45,495 44,110
Business, management and public administration 51,605 20,570 31,035 706,400 248,920 457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science 190 65 120 615 215 400
44. Public administration and social service professions 3,630 885 2,745 38,320 7,835 30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 47,790 19,620 28,165 667,470 240,870 426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies 9,350 4,600 4,755 92,480 49,390 43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 4,145 1,790 2,360 40,895 16,635 24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 2,295 1,250 1,045 12,450 7,435 5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 330 55 270 4,175 2,385 1,785
40. Physical sciences 2,165 1,410 755 29,705 20,255 9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians 420 90 325 5,255 2,675 2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 12,705 8,235 4,470 132,750 91,865 40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10,885 7,415 3,470 112,715 83,240 29,470
25. Library science 535 110 425 8,720 1,665 7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics 1,195 660 540 9,725 5,815 3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 85 50 40 1,585 1,150 440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 42,325 37,930 4,395 639,185 577,845 61,335
04. Architecture and related services 1,715 985 730 24,260 13,870 10,385
14. Engineering 11,195 9,200 1,995 126,835 103,165 23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 8,655 7,705 950 116,595 103,710 12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 50 15 30
46. Construction trades 7,235 7,095 145 134,865 130,350 4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 9,385 9,055 330 139,935 135,155 4,780
48. Precision production 4,130 3,885 250 96,655 91,580 5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 4,050 2,390 1,655 69,865 45,215 24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 2,630 1,605 1,020 41,755 23,965 17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,420 785 635 28,110 21,250 6,860
Health and related fields 42,410 9,520 32,890 368,600 72,245 296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 2,165 1,055 1,110 22,660 11,635 11,030
51. Health professions and related programs 39,045 7,800 31,250 337,320 56,510 280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 1,195 665 530 8,620 4,110 4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services 11,300 5,420 5,880 229,640 118,260 111,375
12. Personal and culinary services 6,875 1,855 5,020 129,245 32,830 96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 55 45 0 225 200 25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 55 55 0 875 795 80
43. Security and protective services 1,905 1,245 655 42,550 32,575 9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,415 2,220 200 56,750 51,860 4,890
Other 20 15 10 890 300 595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 20 10 0 890 300 595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 571,580 277,430 294,145 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 267,750 134,035 133,715 2,750,045 1,349,775 1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 303,830 143,395 160,430 3,884,235 1,910,265 1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada 239,215 111,955 127,260 3,509,610 1,716,730 1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence 210,325 97,545 112,780 3,367,195 1,642,930 1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence 28,890 14,405 14,485 142,415 73,800 68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 64,610 31,445 33,170 374,620 193,530 181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 5,985 3,195 2,790 28,320 16,915 11,410
Philippines 23,735 10,395 13,340 12,515 3,600 8,920
India 8,920 4,555 4,370 6,805 3,660 3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 2,680 1,555 1,120 11,250 6,535 4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 2,515 1,150 1,365 17,155 7,755 9,395
France 315 180 130 69,665 39,885 29,780
Other 20,470 10,410 10,065 228,905 115,185 113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 378,780 186,010 192,770 4,371,935 2,167,810 2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 138,800 73,920 64,880 1,389,590 720,505 669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 239,975 112,090 127,885 2,982,350 1,447,305 1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada 184,875 85,845 99,030 2,676,230 1,293,455 1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence 162,695 74,905 87,790 2,567,605 1,238,320 1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence 22,180 10,945 11,235 108,630 55,125 53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 55,105 26,245 28,860 306,115 153,850 152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 4,035 1,975 2,065 19,655 11,145 8,505
Philippines 21,960 9,650 12,310 10,545 2,935 7,610
India 8,090 4,090 4,000 4,865 2,465 2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,515 885 630 7,390 4,245 3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 2,305 1,045 1,260 15,420 6,865 8,550
France 270 155 115 57,315 32,115 25,205
Other 16,930 8,455 8,475 190,930 94,085 96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 571,580 277,430 294,150 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
In the labour force 383,300 197,585 185,715 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765
Employed 358,310 183,820 174,490 3,949,325 2,037,105 1,912,220
Unemployed 24,990 13,760 11,225 306,170 177,630 128,540
Not in the labour force 188,280 79,845 108,435 2,378,780 1,045,300 1,333,480
Participation rate 67.1 71.2 63.1 64.1 67.9 60.5
Employment rate 62.7 66.3 59.3 59.5 62.5 56.7
Unemployment rate 6.5 7.0 6.0 7.2 8.0 6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 571,575 277,430 294,145 6,634,280 3,260,035 3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 177,105 74,865 102,235 2,228,315 967,660 1,260,655
Worked 394,475 202,565 191,915 4,405,965 2,292,375 2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 203,695 113,750 89,945 2,084,020 1,145,805 938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 190,780 88,810 101,965 2,321,945 1,146,575 1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.1 43.6 42.5 42.5 42.7 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 383,300 197,585 185,715 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 7,675 3,610 4,070 101,485 51,640 49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 375,625 193,975 181,650 4,154,015 2,163,095 1,990,915
Employee 346,050 175,190 170,860 3,664,920 1,863,740 1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 29,570 18,780 10,785 489,090 299,355 189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 383,300 197,585 185,715 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 7,680 3,610 4,065 101,490 51,640 49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 375,625 193,970 181,650 4,154,010 2,163,095 1,990,915
0 Management occupations 34,985 21,145 13,840 418,450 263,585 154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 61,470 19,575 41,895 677,390 210,525 466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 24,405 19,345 5,060 286,270 222,375 63,895
3 Health occupations 32,115 7,700 24,420 295,765 57,160 238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 50,715 17,040 33,670 502,945 147,145 355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 10,510 4,725 5,795 135,730 64,370 71,365
6 Sales and service occupations 90,660 41,370 49,290 988,610 449,820 538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 49,955 47,455 2,500 574,675 544,100 30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 3,595 2,965 630 67,290 55,610 11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 17,220 12,665 4,550 206,875 148,405 58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 383,300 197,585 185,715 4,255,495 2,214,735 2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 7,680 3,610 4,065 101,490 51,635 49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 375,620 193,975 181,650 4,154,010 2,163,095 1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,390 1,540 845 84,060 60,460 23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 625 500 125 20,920 18,175 2,745
22 Utilities 3,665 2,640 1,025 28,410 20,650 7,755
23 Construction 23,535 20,940 2,595 254,055 223,770 30,285
31-33 Manufacturing 32,865 24,370 8,500 458,315 332,080 126,240
41 Wholesale trade 13,545 9,665 3,885 157,365 104,885 52,475
44-45 Retail trade 41,905 20,535 21,370 508,170 239,625 268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 21,320 16,955 4,365 187,550 142,550 45,000
51 Information and cultural industries 7,945 4,610 3,335 100,775 59,705 41,070
52 Finance and insurance 18,110 7,315 10,800 165,140 66,175 98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 5,640 3,210 2,430 61,380 36,505 24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 20,515 11,165 9,350 288,715 161,030 127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises 500 200 295 3,305 1,270 2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 15,080 8,815 6,265 176,185 108,280 67,905
61 Educational services 31,855 10,890 20,960 306,575 96,170 210,405
62 Health care and social assistance 55,735 12,555 43,185 532,680 99,380 433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 8,490 4,385 4,105 84,130 44,235 39,895
72 Accommodation and food services 28,595 12,385 16,210 278,500 123,235 155,265
81 Other services (except public administration) 16,380 7,430 8,945 193,700 89,455 104,245
91 Public administration 26,930 13,870 13,065 264,085 135,455 128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 358,310 183,820 174,490 3,949,325 2,037,105 1,912,220
Worked at home 14,820 7,360 7,455 266,285 134,325 131,960
Worked outside Canada 1,270 825 440 10,600 7,580 3,020
No fixed workplace address 34,920 26,025 8,895 351,595 265,405 86,185
Worked at usual place 307,305 149,610 157,690 3,320,850 1,629,795 1,691,050
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 307,305 149,610 157,695 3,320,845 1,629,795 1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 289,445 137,935 151,510 1,732,155 810,895 921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,645 985 660 485,450 234,700 250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 15,020 9,935 5,085 1,037,125 549,095 488,030
Commute to a different province or territory 1,200 755 440 66,125 35,110 31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 342,225 175,635 166,590 3,672,445 1,895,200 1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver 239,575 134,225 105,350 2,739,405 1,475,775 1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 25,185 7,490 17,690 133,760 51,045 82,715
Public transit 51,050 20,520 30,535 503,285 217,465 285,820
Walked 16,675 7,250 9,425 205,350 93,595 111,760
Bicycle 6,200 4,270 1,935 54,625 36,470 18,155
Other method 3,535 1,880 1,660 36,010 20,845 15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 342,225 175,635 166,590 3,672,440 1,895,200 1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes 77,510 35,905 41,605 1,035,455 493,225 542,235
15 to 29 minutes 149,170 77,585 71,585 1,200,455 617,010 583,445
30 to 44 minutes 80,890 43,895 36,990 777,955 425,640 352,310
45 to 59 minutes 20,945 10,985 9,965 343,540 184,440 159,100
60 minutes and over 13,705 7,260 6,450 315,035 174,875 140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 342,225 175,635 166,590 3,672,440 1,895,205 1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 14,680 10,225 4,455 256,150 192,835 63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 59,410 35,675 23,740 675,585 420,120 255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 101,150 51,125 50,030 1,133,510 527,925 605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 70,270 30,060 40,210 714,935 296,300 418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 34,655 15,280 19,375 349,845 148,715 201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 62,055 33,275 28,785 542,425 309,295 233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 407,350 208,630 198,720 4,529,770 2,352,115 2,177,655
Single responses 401,760 205,775 195,985 4,187,865 2,169,480 2,018,385
Official languages 397,860 203,675 194,185 4,153,710 2,152,290 2,001,420
English 393,875 202,365 191,505 541,720 294,935 246,780
French 3,985 1,310 2,680 3,611,990 1,857,350 1,754,640
Non-official languages 3,900 2,105 1,795 34,160 17,190 16,970
Aboriginal languages 75 30 40 12,670 6,180 6,490
Algonquian languages 70 30 40 8,350 4,095 4,260
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 25 15 10 8,285 4,060 4,220
Atikamekw 0 0 0 1,100 580 515
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,800 840 960
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 210 105 100
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 35 20 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 25 15 10 5,145 2,515 2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 25 20 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 45 15 30 45 15 25
Algonquin 0 0 0 45 20 30
Ojibway 35 10 25 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 15 10 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 10 4,305 2,080 2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 0 10 4,290 2,075 2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 15
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,825 2,075 1,755 21,490 11,005 10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages 285 155 130 1,895 1,125 775
Berber languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 0 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cushitic languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 30 15 20 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 255 140 110 1,860 1,110 745
Amharic 15 0 15 0 0 0
Arabic 95 65 30 1,715 1,045 665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 115 50 65 140 70 70
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 30 25 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 130 30 90 1,725 850 870
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 315 140 175
Vietnamese 130 30 95 1,410 710 695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 425 205 220 135 65 70
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 420 195 220 115 50 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 275 90 190
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 265 90 175
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 0 10 150 75 75
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 145 75 70
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-European languages 1,460 870 585 10,165 5,255 4,910
Albanian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Armenian 10 10 0 275 130 145
Balto-Slavic languages 315 150 165 1,130 500 635
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slavic languages 315 150 165 1,115 495 625
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 10 10 10 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 10 55 20 30
Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Czech 0 0 0 10 0 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 40 25 20 170 65 105
Russian 170 85 80 735 340 395
Serbian 0 0 0 10 15 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 85 25 60 110 35 75
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 55 35 20 1,285 575 715
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dutch 0 0 0 25 10 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 30 20 370 170 195
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 860 375 485
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 525 260 270
Indo-Iranian languages 700 465 240 1,385 780 600
Indo-Aryan languages 645 435 215 680 390 295
Bengali 15 0 10 110 70 35
Gujarati 10 0 10 20 0 10
Hindi 30 35 0 35 20 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 10 0 20 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 585 390 195 415 225 190
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 10 0 10 85 50 35
Iranian languages 55 35 25 700 395 305
Kurdish 10 0 10 15 0 15
Pashto 0 0 0 10 0 15
Persian (Farsi) 45 25 20 675 385 285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 375 220 160 5,525 2,990 2,540
Catalan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Italian 10 0 10 590 315 275
Portuguese 305 200 110 635 365 270
Romanian 0 0 0 320 140 175
Spanish 60 15 45 3,975 2,165 1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 10 0 235 80 150
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korean 280 140 145 300 150 150
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 0 45 25 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 10 0 25 20 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 180 65 110 205 60 140
American Sign Language 125 50 80 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 125 20 110
Sign languages, n.i.e 50 15 35 70 45 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,035 585 455 6,070 3,125 2,945
Chinese languages 1,025 580 445 6,075 3,130 2,950
Cantonese 630 350 285 2,655 1,325 1,330
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 385 220 160 3,100 1,630 1,465
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 70 40 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 235 130 110
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Burmese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 10 110 40 75
Lao 10 0 10 55 25 30
Thai 0 0 0 55 10 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 110 60 50
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 110 55 55
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 40 10 40
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 35 0 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple responses 5,585 2,850 2,735 341,900 182,635 159,265
English and French 1,675 745 925 315,620 169,365 146,255
English and non-official language 3,875 2,085 1,785 6,545 3,655 2,890
French and non-official language 10 0 0 7,525 3,460 4,065
English, French and non-official language 35 10 25 12,205 6,160 6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 407,350 208,630 198,725 4,529,770 2,352,110 2,177,655
None 381,065 196,470 184,585 3,107,035 1,588,345 1,518,690
English 4,510 1,755 2,760 1,031,380 555,940 475,440
French 8,565 3,605 4,955 317,490 169,785 147,705
Non-official language 12,930 6,640 6,290 49,850 25,900 23,950
Aboriginal 375 140 235 4,985 2,285 2,705
Non-Aboriginal 12,555 6,500 6,055 44,865 23,620 21,245
English and French 0 0 10 2,185 1,040 1,140
English and non-official language 40 30 10 14,910 7,255 7,655
French and non-official language 230 115 115 6,855 3,795 3,055
English, French and non-official language 0 10 0 65 50 20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 682,370 334,370 348,005 7,880,315 3,897,740 3,982,575
Non-movers 582,070 284,555 297,515 6,965,520 3,447,320 3,518,195
Movers 100,305 49,810 50,490 914,800 450,420 464,380
Non-migrants 75,420 37,325 38,095 547,410 269,850 277,560
Migrants 24,880 12,485 12,395 367,385 180,565 186,820
Internal migrants 12,850 6,535 6,320 305,465 149,335 156,135
Intraprovincial migrants 6,695 3,260 3,430 284,280 137,945 146,330
Interprovincial migrants 6,155 3,275 2,885 21,190 11,385 9,805
External migrants 12,030 5,955 6,075 61,920 31,235 30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 650,970 318,010 332,960 7,520,960 3,714,155 3,806,805
Non-movers 380,260 184,885 195,370 4,825,870 2,388,805 2,437,065
Movers 270,710 133,125 137,585 2,695,090 1,325,345 1,369,740
Non-migrants 183,370 89,745 93,625 1,507,665 741,220 766,440
Migrants 87,345 43,380 43,970 1,187,425 584,125 603,295
Internal migrants 34,475 16,970 17,510 949,170 464,830 484,340
Intraprovincial migrants 18,190 8,775 9,420 893,800 436,525 457,270
Interprovincial migrants 16,290 8,200 8,090 55,370 28,300 27,070
External migrants 52,870 26,410 26,460 238,250 119,295 118,960

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Winnipeg, CY [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Quebec [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 19, 2024).

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