Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	705,244	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	663,617	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	294,245	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	281,046	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,518.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	464.33	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	705,245	344,400	360,845	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	118,790	61,010	57,775	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	39,205	20,260	18,945	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	40,205	20,445	19,760	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	39,380	20,315	19,070	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	476,125	236,195	239,925	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	43,190	22,345	20,850	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	50,525	25,755	24,765	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	52,180	26,110	26,065	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	51,105	25,260	25,845	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	47,940	23,455	24,485	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	45,715	22,555	23,165	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	45,255	22,235	23,020	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	50,160	24,750	25,410	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	47,995	23,630	24,360	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	42,055	20,100	21,955	975	535	440
65 years and over	110,335	47,190	63,145	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	35,520	16,535	18,985	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	24,715	11,320	13,395	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	18,215	7,860	10,355	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	14,630	5,975	8,655	105	50	50
85 years and over	17,255	5,500	11,760	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	10,260	3,645	6,615	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	5,315	1,515	3,805	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	1,435	305	1,130	5	5	5
100 years and over	240	30	210	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	15.6	13.7	17.5	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.3	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.1	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	38.8	37.4	40.1	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	281,050	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	166,955	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,730	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,725	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,590	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	10,060	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,095	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,660	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	630	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	281,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	84,595	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	90,015	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	42,585	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	38,335	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	25,510	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	690,005	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	586,455	283,385	303,070	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	317,815	158,875	158,940	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	268,770	134,360	134,415	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	49,045	24,515	24,530	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	268,640	124,510	144,125	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	183,195	97,400	85,795	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	15,075	6,395	8,680	405	185	215
Divorced	35,835	13,770	22,065	440	190	255
Widowed	34,530	6,945	27,585	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	189,400	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	92,125	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	42,260	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	37,665	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	17,340	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	189,400	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	154,280	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	129,765	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	24,520	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,115	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	27,985	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	7,130	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	154,280	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	70,770	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	83,510	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	32,730	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	34,830	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	15,950	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,115	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	21,355	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	9,530	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	4,230	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	134,925	64,690	70,235	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	281,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	176,670	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	66,695	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	109,975	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,170	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,205	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	84,595	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,605	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	696,265	340,920	355,345	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	614,005	304,395	309,610	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	980	435	540	60	35	20
English and French	70,245	31,355	38,895	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	11,035	4,735	6,300	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	696,265	340,920	355,345	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	660,495	324,690	335,805	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	22,155	10,235	11,925	580	340	240
English and French	2,875	1,420	1,455	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	10,740	4,580	6,165	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,595	10,945	12,650	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	696,265	340,925	355,345	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	673,580	329,940	343,640	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	494,220	244,030	250,190	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	471,825	233,715	238,115	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	22,390	10,315	12,080	595	350	240
Non-official languages	179,355	85,910	93,445	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,390	2,190	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	3,420	1,330	2,085	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,120	420	700	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	20	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	260	445	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,290	910	1,380	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,590	630	960	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	275	420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	20	35	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	45	10	30	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175,775	84,520	91,255	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,850	5,090	4,755	75	60	20
Berber languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	15	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	10	10	0
Bilen	125	70	60	0	0	0
Oromo	330	170	170	5	5	0
Somali	1,225	595	630	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,200	3,865	60	45	15
Amharic	1,520	745	775	20	10	5
Arabic	4,275	2,270	2,005	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	520	305	215	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,700	860	835	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,980	1,875	2,110	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	135	0	5	0
Vietnamese	3,715	1,745	1,970	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,210	22,370	25,840	175	65	105
Bikol	155	65	85	0	0	0
Cebuano	930	420	505	5	5	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	355	155	205	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,265	585	675	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	150	60	90	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	595	290	310	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	65	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,445	20,635	23,810	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	0	0	0
Creole languages	430	200	230	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	95	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	100	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,165	610	560	20	10	10
Kannada	80	45	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	520	265	255	5	0	0
Tamil	410	215	195	15	10	5
Telugu	155	85	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,055	41,140	43,920	270	145	120
Albanian	305	150	155	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,020	9,850	12,170	40	30	15
Baltic languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	21,905	9,800	12,110	45	30	15
Belarusan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	555	275	275	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	5	0
Croatian	835	390	445	0	0	0
Czech	425	210	215	5	0	0
Macedonian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	4,985	2,205	2,775	15	15	0
Russian	5,515	2,665	2,855	10	5	5
Serbian	610	310	300	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	230	110	120	0	0	0
Slovak	300	125	175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,880	3,240	4,635	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,875	7,050	8,825	70	40	30
Afrikaans	150	75	70	0	0	0
Danish	165	75	85	5	5	0
Dutch	1,215	585	630	15	5	5
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	13,595	5,985	7,615	35	20	15
Icelandic	145	50	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	30	10	5	5
Swedish	95	40	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	340	165	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,145	575	565	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	29,330	15,485	13,840	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	26,685	14,155	12,530	80	40	35
Bengali	1,095	630	470	25	15	15
Gujarati	2,065	1,080	980	5	0	0
Hindi	2,065	1,100	970	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	105	65	45	0	0	5
Nepali	710	350	360	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,190	9,040	8,145	5	5	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	0	0	5
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	25	15	15
Iranian languages	2,545	1,275	1,265	10	5	5
Kurdish	390	205	190	0	5	0
Pashto	245	110	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	965	945	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,280	7,970	8,315	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,365	1,650	1,720	5	5	5
Portuguese	5,685	2,735	2,945	5	5	0
Romanian	525	255	275	10	0	5
Spanish	6,690	3,310	3,375	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	485	165	315	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,280	1,560	1,720	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,755	1,755	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	130	70	55	5	5	0
Bamanankan	70	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	45	15	25	0	0	0
Igbo	275	145	125	5	0	0
Lingala	70	30	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	120	115	0	0	0
Shona	90	40	50	15	10	5
Swahili	820	395	425	5	0	0
Wolof	70	50	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	295	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	0	0	0
Dinka	170	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	170	145	20	10	10
American Sign Language	175	95	80	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,595	8,185	8,410	50	20	30
Chinese languages	16,035	7,905	8,130	50	20	30
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,190	15	5	10
Hakka	55	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,785	4,425	4,360	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	145	160	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	275	5	0	0
Burmese	80	50	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	480	530	0	0	5
Lao	800	405	395	0	0	0
Thai	205	75	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	160	140	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	185	105	85	5	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,055	465	590	20	10	5
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	130	50	75	5	5	5
Hungarian	900	405	495	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	5	0	5
Multiple responses	22,685	10,980	11,705	735	370	365
English and French	2,780	1,350	1,430	25	10	15
English and non-official language	18,955	9,135	9,820	685	355	335
French and non-official language	565	310	255	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	385	190	200	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	696,265	340,925	355,345	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	647,055	317,210	329,840	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	555,505	272,420	283,090	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	546,075	268,225	277,845	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	9,435	4,195	5,240	345	190	155
Non-official languages	91,545	44,790	46,755	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	925	400	525	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	905	390	510	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	105	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	80	120	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	155	205	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	285	125	160	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	5	0	5	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,620	44,395	46,225	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,320	3,165	3,160	30	20	15
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	520	615	5	5	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	205	90	115	0	5	0
Somali	830	375	455	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,145	2,620	2,525	25	15	10
Amharic	875	430	445	15	5	5
Arabic	2,835	1,455	1,385	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,080	545	535	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,310	1,470	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,660	1,260	1,400	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,745	11,735	13,010	120	55	60
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	170	175	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	370	175	195	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	110	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,540	11,155	12,385	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	80	115	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	40	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	580	285	295	15	10	5
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	130	0	0	0
Tamil	205	105	105	15	10	5
Telugu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,445	19,165	19,280	85	50	35
Albanian	150	80	75	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,315	3,970	4,345	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,300	3,965	4,330	10	5	5
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	270	115	155	0	0	0
Czech	95	45	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,660	740	920	5	0	0
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,815	5	0	0
Serbian	330	165	160	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,700	800	895	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,635	735	900	5	5	5
Afrikaans	50	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,475	655	815	0	5	0
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	485	220	260	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20,740	10,810	9,930	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	19,035	10,000	9,040	45	25	20
Bengali	660	375	285	20	15	10
Gujarati	1,315	670	645	0	0	0
Hindi	1,200	640	560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	15	5	0	0
Nepali	535	260	270	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,225	6,915	6,310	0	5	0
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	0	0	0
Urdu	1,695	930	770	15	5	5
Iranian languages	1,665	790	870	5	5	0
Kurdish	255	125	130	0	0	0
Pashto	155	65	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,250	595	655	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,095	3,335	3,760	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	970	415	555	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,605	1,205	1,400	0	0	0
Romanian	205	100	110	0	5	0
Spanish	3,315	1,615	1,695	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	650	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	40	30	15	0	5	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	40	35	5	5	5
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	470	225	245	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	80	30	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	220	175	35	20	15
American Sign Language	195	110	85	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,125	6,010	6,110	15	5	10
Chinese languages	11,675	5,785	5,890	15	5	10
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,155	5	0	5
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,890	3,500	3,390	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	230	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	450	225	220	0	0	0
Burmese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	350	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	0	0	0
Lao	400	195	205	0	0	0
Thai	90	35	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	115	140	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	49,210	23,710	25,505	610	305	305
English and French	2,055	950	1,105	20	10	10
English and non-official language	46,025	22,215	23,810	585	290	295
French and non-official language	350	175	175	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	780	365	410	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	696,265	340,925	355,340	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	589,060	290,070	298,985	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	45,760	22,350	23,405	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	11,860	5,185	6,680	240	130	110
Non-official language	47,600	22,345	25,255	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	45,270	21,430	23,840	435	215	220
English and French	250	125	125	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,170	595	575	20	15	10
French and non-official language	555	250	310	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	571,580	277,450	294,130	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,905	263,405	280,500	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,964	40,204	30,683	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,005	263,415	280,585	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,968	34,915	27,685	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	492,435	243,220	249,215	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,485	39,231	28,370	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	402,285	175,015	227,275	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,345	1,403	4,645	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	412,400	210,395	202,005	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,795	39,583	30,503	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	571,580	277,430	294,145	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,880	263,420	280,460	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,916	52,162	38,110	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,000	263,440	280,565	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,742	41,752	32,037	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	492,600	243,375	249,225	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,106	52,146	36,256	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	402,440	174,890	227,550	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,714	6,001	7,262	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	412,400	210,205	202,200	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,874	50,708	36,769	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	571,580	277,430	294,150	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	200,000	111,255	88,740	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,937	55,422	46,147	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,165	67,524	53,193	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.3	84.5	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.6	69.6	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.7	15.5	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	571,580	277,450	294,130	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	27,670	14,045	13,630	1,495	830	665
With total income	543,905	263,405	280,500	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.9	95.4	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,220	34,900	41,315	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	82,790	32,740	50,050	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	77,155	31,170	45,985	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	71,645	32,175	39,470	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	63,520	30,325	33,195	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	47,690	25,865	21,820	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	34,250	19,830	14,425	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	25,050	14,765	10,280	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	19,750	11,340	8,410	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	12,580	7,395	5,190	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	33,265	22,900	10,360	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	23,095	15,460	7,635	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	10,165	7,440	2,730	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	571,580	277,450	294,130	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	27,575	14,035	13,540	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	544,000	263,420	280,590	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	94.9	95.4	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,630	35,395	43,235	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	89,555	35,715	53,835	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	94,770	39,705	55,065	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	89,425	41,635	47,795	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	68,040	35,850	32,200	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	45,510	26,360	19,145	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	30,760	17,775	12,985	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	17,980	10,705	7,275	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	29,325	20,270	9,055	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	10,065	6,575	3,485	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	5,750	3,945	1,800	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	13,510	9,745	3,760	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	571,580	277,450	294,130	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	159,175	67,050	92,125	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	412,405	210,395	202,005	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,315	21,735	24,585	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	29,640	12,975	16,670	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	53,530	23,765	29,765	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	51,785	23,360	28,420	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	51,805	24,355	27,455	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	45,820	22,620	23,205	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	35,450	20,060	15,390	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	25,830	15,285	10,545	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	19,880	11,925	7,955	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	52,335	34,315	18,020	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	16,565	9,500	7,060	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	10,100	6,220	3,880	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	25,670	18,595	7,080	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	281,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,402	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,987	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,600	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,389	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,621	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	196,445	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,478	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	281,045	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,921	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,119	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,615	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,555	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,404	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	196,435	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,739	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,642	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	281,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	5,600	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,845	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,755	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,960	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,635	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,560	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,405	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,440	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,280	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,335	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,975	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,795	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,130	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,505	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	83,660	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,030	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,820	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,945	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,860	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	281,050	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	5,835	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,230	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,075	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,440	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,815	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,820	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,755	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,510	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,040	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,685	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,010	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,325	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,040	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,340	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,195	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	56,940	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,510	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,335	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,100	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	187,435	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,756	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,198	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,035	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,677	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,441	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	83,555	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,956	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,344	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,045	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,557	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,774	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	187,405	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,662	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,202	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,000	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,503	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,087	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	83,720	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,792	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,628	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,935	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,482	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,767	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,900	54,860	58,045	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,470	34,994	32,247	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,799	30,688	29,081	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,680	54,700	57,985	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,061	42,846	39,377	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,013	34,887	33,188	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	690,000	338,265	351,735	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	368,405	176,125	192,285	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	78,315	38,370	39,940	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	68,390	30,905	37,480	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	72,380	34,120	38,260	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	74,275	36,015	38,260	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	75,050	36,710	38,340	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	321,595	162,145	159,450	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	73,740	36,675	37,060	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	71,565	35,885	35,680	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	67,470	33,960	33,510	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	60,780	30,930	29,855	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	48,050	24,700	23,350	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	690,005	338,270	351,740	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	143,460	73,840	69,625	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	46,950	24,170	22,775	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	446,715	220,470	226,245	0	0	0
65 years and over	99,825	43,960	55,865	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,540	51,615	57,920	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	32,990	16,960	16,030	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	12,005	6,215	5,795	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	64,450	30,475	33,980	0	0	0
65 years and over	12,100	4,180	7,915	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.3	16.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.0	23.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.7	25.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.5	14.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,945	44,300	47,645	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	25,905	13,275	12,630	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,570	4,920	4,645	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	58,300	28,335	29,965	0	0	0
65 years and over	7,740	2,685	5,050	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.1	13.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.9	13.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	690,000	338,270	351,735	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	679,015	333,455	345,555	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	678,135	333,060	345,080	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	70,225	31,345	38,885	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	220,925	105,860	115,060	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,230	3,415	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	5,400	2,130	3,270	30	15	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,870	740	1,135	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	435	740	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,685	1,455	2,230	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,550	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	10	60	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	40	10	30	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	30	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215,340	103,665	111,680	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,575	7,635	6,935	120	80	40
Berber languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,220	1,145	1,075	25	15	0
Bilen	150	80	70	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,530	785	745	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,605	6,655	5,955	85	60	30
Amharic	2,185	1,175	1,005	20	20	0
Arabic	6,080	3,280	2,810	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,210	1,645	1,570	10	10	10
Maltese	45	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,020	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,955	2,410	2,545	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	175	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,645	2,245	2,405	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,420	27,390	32,035	215	80	130
Bikol	210	95	110	10	0	0
Cebuano	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	235	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,790	855	930	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	10	10	0
Pangasinan	210	95	110	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,520	26,925	31,595	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	965	440	525	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	25	0	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	205	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	240	310	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,290	605	685	20	10	10
Kannada	160	85	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	190	290	0	0	0
Tamil	570	275	290	20	15	0
Telugu	175	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,005	50,555	53,450	565	290	275
Albanian	375	190	185	10	0	0
Armenian	55	45	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,705	11,445	13,260	75	40	35
Baltic languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Latvian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,580	11,390	13,195	75	45	35
Belarusan	55	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	0	10	0
Bulgarian	135	80	55	10	10	0
Croatian	1,330	620	715	0	0	0
Czech	535	240	295	0	10	0
Macedonian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	5,985	2,770	3,215	25	15	10
Russian	7,660	3,770	3,890	35	15	20
Serbian	810	435	375	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	180	70	110	0	0	0
Slovak	365	155	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	95	160	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,560	4,145	5,415	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,085	8,690	10,400	150	70	75
Afrikaans	275	125	145	15	10	10
Danish	160	60	100	15	0	0
Dutch	1,380	670	710	15	0	10
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	16,360	7,505	8,850	105	50	55
Icelandic	205	60	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	60	95	10	0	0
Swedish	175	55	115	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	0	0	10
Yiddish	540	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,795	915	880	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35,065	18,495	16,575	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	32,370	17,140	15,230	95	50	40
Bengali	1,435	840	595	30	15	15
Gujarati	2,745	1,440	1,305	10	0	0
Hindi	11,240	6,005	5,235	30	20	10
Kashmiri	15	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	25	15	0	0	0
Marathi	220	125	90	0	0	0
Nepali	600	285	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,585	11,330	10,255	15	10	10
Sindhi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	870	470	405	0	0	10
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	35	20	15
Iranian languages	2,795	1,390	1,405	10	10	0
Kurdish	575	280	295	0	0	0
Pashto	270	120	150	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,110	1,075	1,035	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	110	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,220	11,865	13,355	255	125	130
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,705	2,270	2,435	40	20	20
Portuguese	7,170	3,440	3,735	10	10	0
Romanian	665	340	325	10	0	0
Spanish	13,395	6,165	7,230	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,005	470	535	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,895	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,260	3,695	3,560	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	10	0	0
Bamanankan	145	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	90	60	35	0	0	0
Ewe	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	10	0	10
Igbo	625	315	310	0	0	0
Lingala	645	305	340	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	150	0	0	0
Shona	195	80	115	20	15	0
Swahili	1,820	960	865	20	15	10
Wolof	155	85	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,235	630	610	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	180	105	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	120	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	725	1,185	135	60	75
American Sign Language	1,270	495	780	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	245	410	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,775	9,310	9,460	80	40	40
Chinese languages	18,120	9,010	9,105	75	40	40
Cantonese	7,705	3,625	4,075	25	10	15
Hakka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,220	5,655	5,565	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	80	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	445	365	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	360	10	0	0
Burmese	185	115	70	10	0	0
Karenic languages	460	200	260	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	55	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,405	645	755	0	0	10
Lao	1,035	480	560	0	0	0
Thai	485	220	260	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	210	205	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	295	150	140	10	10	0
Uyghur	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,185	550	635	20	10	10
Estonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	130	50	85	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,005	475	525	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	240	130	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	690,005	338,265	351,735	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	609,455	297,740	311,715	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	127,495	65,420	62,075	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	481,955	232,320	249,635	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,550	40,525	40,025	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	690,005	338,270	351,740	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	500,565	245,535	255,030	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,155	85,435	90,725	915	485	435
Before 1981	37,655	17,285	20,370	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	16,165	8,185	7,975	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	17,875	8,560	9,315	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	52,440	25,835	26,605	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	15,940	7,785	8,155	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	36,505	18,055	18,450	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,020	25,560	26,465	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,285	7,305	5,980	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,155	85,430	90,725	920	485	430
Under 5 years	17,810	8,975	8,835	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	32,890	16,765	16,125	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	34,765	16,065	18,700	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	75,960	36,495	39,465	435	225	215
45 years and over	14,730	7,125	7,605	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,155	85,430	90,725	920	485	430
Americas	16,190	7,655	8,540	160	75	85
Brazil	385	155	230	0	0	0
Colombia	530	235	290	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,490	795	695	0	0	0
Guyana	1,065	480	585	10	0	0
Haiti	75	40	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,570	720	845	25	10	15
Mexico	730	370	360	0	10	0
Peru	195	85	105	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,390	715	670	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,105	1,885	2,215	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	4,670	2,165	2,505	45	25	25
Europe	36,455	17,505	18,950	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,015	505	505	0	0	0
Croatia	855	370	480	0	0	0
France	465	245	220	10	0	10
Germany	3,980	1,880	2,100	25	15	10
Greece	770	420	350	0	0	0
Hungary	680	350	325	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	390	175	215	0	0	0
Italy	2,465	1,270	1,195	10	0	10
Netherlands	1,010	535	475	10	0	0
Poland	4,240	1,950	2,290	15	10	0
Portugal	3,805	1,875	1,925	0	10	0
Romania	625	305	320	10	0	0
Russian Federation	1,965	905	1,060	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	10	0	0
Ukraine	3,605	1,690	1,915	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,870	3,265	3,605	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	3,400	1,600	1,800	30	15	10
Africa	15,935	8,310	7,625	190	110	80
Algeria	100	50	50	0	0	0
Egypt	890	485	410	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	20	10	10
Kenya	895	435	455	0	0	10
Morocco	220	115	105	10	10	0
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,610	30	10	15
Somalia	745	340	405	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	6,850	3,590	3,265	105	60	40
Asia	107,125	51,750	55,370	370	175	195
Afghanistan	605	280	325	0	0	0
Bangladesh	845	465	385	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,560	3,635	3,930	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,370	655	715	10	10	0
India	19,430	10,020	9,415	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,035	570	465	10	0	0
Iraq	835	450	385	0	0	0
Japan	175	50	125	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,265	1,315	10	0	10
Lebanon	220	145	80	15	15	0
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	30	15	15
Philippines	56,935	26,495	30,440	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	965	485	485	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	0	0	0
Taiwan	190	95	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	4,060	1,950	2,110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	6,785	3,345	3,445	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	215	240	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,020	25,560	26,460	165	75	90
Americas	1,940	875	1,060	35	15	15
Brazil	90	30	60	0	0	0
Colombia	80	20	55	0	0	0
Cuba	55	15	40	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	245	130	115	0	10	0
Mexico	240	130	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	600	295	305	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	230	340	10	10	0
Europe	3,320	1,680	1,640	10	0	10
France	85	35	45	10	0	0
Germany	100	50	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	0	0	0
Romania	65	30	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	730	335	400	0	0	0
Ukraine	965	470	495	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	170	130	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	10	0	0
Africa	7,100	3,680	3,425	45	25	20
Algeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	35	20	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	355	375	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	10	10	0
Egypt	380	205	175	0	0	0
Eritrea	740	400	340	0	0	0
Ethiopia	720	375	345	0	0	10
Morocco	65	30	30	0	10	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,120	10	10	0
Somalia	380	165	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	30	65	0	10	0
Tunisia	55	45	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Asia	39,535	19,245	20,290	75	30	45
Afghanistan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	335	180	150	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,885	1,380	1,510	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	80	70	0	0	0
India	9,480	4,910	4,575	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	400	215	185	0	0	0
Iraq	315	170	145	0	0	0
Israel	585	335	250	0	0	0
Japan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	0	0	0
Lebanon	115	80	40	0	0	0
Nepal	205	65	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,415	745	675	0	0	0
Philippines	19,615	9,120	10,495	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	315	140	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	225	125	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	0	0	10
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	45	30	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	480	220	265	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,050	475	565	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	75	55	10	0	0
Australia	65	25	45	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	690,005	338,265	351,735	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	192,560	94,225	98,335	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	127,905	62,910	64,990	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	369,540	181,130	188,410	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,175	69,445	71,730	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,500	45,930	45,575	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,510	20,650	14,860	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55,990	25,280	30,710	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,655	13,370	17,290	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,630	10,000	8,630	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	690,005	338,265	351,735	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,305	39,860	44,440	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	82,755	39,050	43,705	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,840	16,925	19,915	190	90	100
Métis	45,635	22,000	23,635	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	275	125	150	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,195	650	540	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	160	200	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	605,700	298,405	307,295	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	690,000	338,265	351,735	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,030	16,015	19,025	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	654,970	322,255	332,715	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	690,005	338,270	351,740	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,495	13,195	15,295	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,405	12,685	14,720	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,315	8,885	10,430	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	8,035	3,780	4,255	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,080	510	575	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,050	495	555	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,545	27,520	30,025	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,120	25,915	28,205	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,265	9,190	10,080	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,635	16,625	18,010	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	105	120	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,425	1,605	1,820	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,275	1,525	1,745	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	603,970	297,550	306,420	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	690,005	338,270	351,740	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,055	96,030	97,025	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,570	19,765	17,810	115	60	55
Chinese	19,660	9,910	9,750	75	30	45
Black	26,890	13,870	13,025	330	180	150
Filipino	73,365	34,860	38,500	230	95	135
Latin American	6,715	3,260	3,460	40	20	20
Arab	4,565	2,425	2,135	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,880	3,795	4,090	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,450	1,280	1,165	10	0	10
Korean	3,780	1,875	1,905	10	10	10
Japanese	1,550	705	845	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,375	1,380	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,875	2,910	2,970	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	496,950	242,235	254,715	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	690,000	338,265	351,740	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	86,035	40,720	45,315	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,005	20,150	22,855	690	345	350
Inuit	465	220	245	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	47,085	22,470	24,615	185	95	95
Other North American origins	117,400	57,860	59,540	1,815	960	860
Acadian	420	195	220	105	50	55
American	5,200	2,570	2,630	230	120	110
Canadian	113,130	55,700	57,430	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	135	75	55	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	220	120	105	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	441,555	214,555	227,000	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	229,265	111,855	117,415	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cornish	65	35	30	0	0	0
English	130,680	63,130	67,555	1,625	825	800
Irish	87,415	41,735	45,685	1,745	895	850
Manx	110	80	35	10	0	0
Scottish	112,260	54,600	57,655	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	10,885	5,205	5,675	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,260	6,180	7,080	355	200	150
French origins	83,300	40,195	43,105	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	65	15	50	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,250	40,170	43,080	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	137,255	66,340	70,915	975	470	505
Austrian	7,390	3,525	3,865	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,710	4,640	5,070	30	20	15
Dutch	25,205	12,310	12,900	190	90	105
Flemish	515	200	310	0	0	0
Frisian	80	50	35	0	0	0
German	105,790	51,190	54,600	745	355	390
Luxembourger	80	35	45	0	0	0
Swiss	2,740	1,280	1,460	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	55	70	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	42,830	20,175	22,660	675	335	340
Danish	4,320	2,060	2,260	290	145	150
Finnish	2,430	1,125	1,310	50	25	25
Icelandic	16,090	7,740	8,350	30	10	25
Norwegian	10,155	4,650	5,505	145	70	80
Swedish	12,270	5,705	6,565	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,560	755	800	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	156,060	75,240	80,820	515	260	255
Bulgarian	275	155	115	10	10	0
Byelorussian	605	290	310	0	0	0
Czech	2,655	1,225	1,435	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,215	590	625	0	0	0
Estonian	165	70	95	10	0	0
Hungarian	6,465	3,220	3,240	45	20	25
Latvian	825	375	445	10	0	10
Lithuanian	975	465	505	0	0	0
Moldovan	245	130	120	0	0	0
Polish	51,950	24,785	27,165	145	90	55
Romanian	3,800	1,855	1,940	20	10	15
Russian	25,700	12,290	13,405	100	60	40
Slovak	1,355	595	755	15	10	0
Ukrainian	99,365	48,030	51,330	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	315	390	30	15	15
Southern European origins	47,490	23,235	24,255	420	215	205
Albanian	395	220	180	10	0	0
Bosnian	955	470	490	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,210	1,040	1,170	10	10	0
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,290	1,670	1,625	20	10	0
Italian	17,660	8,885	8,775	175	95	85
Kosovar	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Maltese	225	105	115	0	10	0
Montenegrin	35	0	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	11,730	5,795	5,935	115	60	55
Serbian	1,050	565	490	0	0	10
Sicilian	205	85	115	0	0	0
Slovenian	895	430	465	0	0	0
Spanish	10,395	4,645	5,750	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	755	410	345	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	10	0	0
Other European origins	8,810	4,430	4,380	345	190	155
Basque	100	65	35	0	0	0
Jewish	7,300	3,640	3,660	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	70	60	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	8,980	4,475	4,505	95	50	45
Antiguan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	645	335	310	10	10	0
Bermudan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Carib	70	30	40	0	10	0
Cuban	225	105	125	0	0	0
Dominican	245	130	120	10	0	0
Grenadian	145	75	70	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	45	85	10	0	0
Jamaican	3,770	1,865	1,900	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,055	945	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,275	595	680	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	305	265	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	10,990	5,370	5,625	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	485	265	220	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	10	0	0
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	685	305	385	0	0	0
Chilean	1,260	590	670	10	0	0
Colombian	805	385	425	10	0	10
Costa Rican	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	50	30	10	10	0
Guatemalan	445	205	240	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,305	660	650	10	0	0
Hispanic	300	130	170	10	0	10
Honduran	75	40	30	0	0	0
Maya	135	90	45	0	0	0
Mexican	1,720	810	905	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	0	0	0
Panamanian	45	0	35	0	10	0
Paraguayan	485	275	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	170	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,670	885	785	10	10	10
Uruguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	735	370	365	10	0	0
African origins	25,365	13,125	12,240	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	8,045	4,225	3,825	65	35	30
Akan	35	10	25	10	10	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Beninese	45	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	75	65	15	10	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	0	0	0
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	10	10	10
Guinean	65	20	40	0	0	0
Ibo	420	200	220	10	10	0
Ivorian	120	40	75	0	0	0
Liberian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Malian	145	90	55	0	0	0
Malinké	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,450	1,885	1,565	20	15	10
Peulh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	70	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	315	150	165	0	10	0
Togolese	110	55	55	10	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	505	490	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	490	225	265	10	0	0
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	30	15	10
Algerian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Berber	130	75	55	0	10	0
Coptic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	610	545	15	0	10
Libyan	300	140	155	0	0	0
Maure	70	50	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	150	145	10	10	0
Sudanese	1,030	550	480	0	10	0
Tunisian	85	55	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,190	4,755	4,440	80	60	25
Afrikaner	30	25	10	10	0	0
Amhara	115	80	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	90	60	10	0	10
Burundian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Djiboutian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	0	10	0
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,250	30	15	10
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	135	150	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Oromo	320	185	130	0	0	0
Rwandan	290	145	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	890	820	10	0	0
South African	380	175	210	10	0	0
Tanzanian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	0	0	0
Zambian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	15	10	10
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	0	0	10
Other African origins	5,505	2,760	2,745	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	335	315	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,930	2,445	2,485	240	120	120
Asian origins	159,815	79,195	80,620	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,715	4,990	4,720	100	60	40
Afghan	1,010	480	525	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	10	10	0
Armenian	345	170	175	10	0	0
Assyrian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	20	0	0	0
Georgian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,570	835	735	20	15	0
Iraqi	910	470	435	10	0	0
Israeli	715	375	345	0	0	0
Jordanian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	25	25	0	0	10
Kurd	300	145	155	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	980	495	485	40	20	15
Palestinian	550	295	260	0	0	0
Pashtun	50	25	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Syrian	905	445	460	0	0	0
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turk	535	250	290	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins	38,340	20,110	18,230	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	850	485	365	20	10	10
Bengali	195	115	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	140	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,370	15,870	14,500	65	35	35
Goan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	150	80	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	255	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,955	1,605	1,350	15	10	0
Punjabi	3,490	1,810	1,680	10	0	0
Sinhalese	255	125	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,020	510	510	10	0	10
Tamil	235	140	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,200	54,260	57,935	385	155	225
Burmese	250	120	125	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	495	270	230	0	0	0
Chinese	26,475	13,150	13,325	115	50	70
Filipino	76,725	36,665	40,060	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	205	10	0	0
Japanese	2,235	1,035	1,200	15	0	10
Karen	450	195	255	0	0	0
Korean	3,915	1,960	1,955	10	0	0
Laotian	1,555	730	820	0	0	0
Malaysian	425	215	210	10	0	0
Mongolian	130	50	75	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	75	45	0	0	0
Thai	610	270	340	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,485	2,710	2,775	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	65	80	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	435	215	215	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	220	220	10	10	0
Oceania origins	960	450	510	15	0	0
Australian	630	275	350	10	0	0
New Zealander	180	95	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	281,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	182,395	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	98,655	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	281,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	24,160	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	256,890	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	281,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	47,890	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,360	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	95,890	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60,880	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	281,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,370	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	45,800	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	42,745	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	35,345	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,775	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	281,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	271,925	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	281,045	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	260,095	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	20,950	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	281,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	97,100	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,635	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,085	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,865	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,720	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,190	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,455	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	281,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	259,030	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,015	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	281,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	164,500	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	108,990	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,555	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	281,045	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,595	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,830	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,500	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,300	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,060	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,180	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,880	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	8,695	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	280,220	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	219,010	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,210	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,100	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	182,375	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,186	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	317,505	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,650	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	571,575	277,430	294,150	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	96,905	48,500	48,405	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	170,845	85,535	85,310	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	303,825	143,400	160,435	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,375	25,655	11,720	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,370	11,350	8,020	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,005	14,305	3,700	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	101,640	43,335	58,310	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,775	6,545	9,235	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,035	67,860	81,175	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	105,075	46,335	58,735	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,400	4,970	6,430	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,670	2,650	2,020	25	10	15
Master's degree	23,120	10,880	12,240	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,770	3,030	1,740	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	378,780	186,010	192,770	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,350	21,450	16,900	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,450	52,470	47,980	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	239,975	112,095	127,885	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,730	17,780	7,950	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,435	8,040	5,400	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,295	9,740	2,550	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,060	34,430	44,630	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,790	4,930	6,860	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	123,395	54,955	68,440	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	87,825	38,445	49,380	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,720	3,695	5,020	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	2,035	1,830	25	10	15
Master's degree	19,455	8,680	10,770	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,535	2,090	1,445	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	571,580	277,430	294,145	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,750	134,035	133,715	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	25,365	6,875	18,490	1,005	290	715
13. Education	25,365	6,875	18,490	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,830	4,710	5,120	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,270	385	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	8,175	3,440	4,735	160	85	75
Humanities	16,015	6,805	9,215	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,490	340	1,150	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	3,185	905	2,275	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,020	2,100	2,920	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	420	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	855	40	30	10
54. History	2,550	1,405	1,145	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	565	155	410	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,095	12,400	21,695	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	600	145	455	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,495	990	1,510	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,560	560	5,995	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	5,155	1,890	3,270	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	25	0	25
42. Psychology	6,260	1,880	4,380	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	12,295	6,725	5,565	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	63,955	25,655	38,300	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	75	145	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,620	1,240	3,375	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,120	24,345	34,775	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,235	6,220	6,020	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,210	2,345	2,865	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,235	1,720	1,510	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	65	300	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,830	1,945	885	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	145	460	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,690	9,385	5,300	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,190	8,280	3,910	140	90	50
25. Library science	820	140	680	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,570	905	675	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,695	49,610	5,090	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	2,035	1,165	870	45	30	15
14. Engineering	13,075	10,870	2,200	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,965	9,875	1,085	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,185	10,015	175	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,700	12,235	465	365	350	15
48. Precision production	5,740	5,445	290	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,100	3,110	1,990	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,420	2,160	1,265	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,675	950	725	195	150	50
Health and related fields	52,630	11,520	41,110	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,645	1,260	1,385	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	48,465	9,350	39,115	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,515	910	610	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,185	7,095	8,090	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	9,560	2,570	6,990	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,380	1,540	830	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,075	2,815	265	505	465	40
Other	30	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	378,780	186,010	192,770	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	138,800	73,920	64,880	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	18,240	4,690	13,550	905	260	650
13. Education	18,245	4,695	13,550	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,870	3,770	4,100	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,300	970	330	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	6,565	2,805	3,765	140	75	70
Humanities	12,290	5,205	7,090	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,275	295	985	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	2,440	685	1,750	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,705	2,230	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	510	355	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,520	885	635	30	25	10
54. History	1,795	990	805	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	415	120	295	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,810	9,740	18,065	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	125	375	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,090	805	1,280	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,285	410	4,880	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	4,350	1,410	2,935	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	190	445	25	10	20
42. Psychology	4,855	1,370	3,485	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	10,090	5,425	4,665	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	51,605	20,570	31,035	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	65	120	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,630	885	2,745	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	47,790	19,620	28,165	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,350	4,600	4,755	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,145	1,790	2,360	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,295	1,250	1,045	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	55	270	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,410	755	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	90	325	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,705	8,235	4,470	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,885	7,415	3,470	135	85	50
25. Library science	535	110	425	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,195	660	540	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	40	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,325	37,930	4,395	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	1,715	985	730	45	25	15
14. Engineering	11,195	9,200	1,995	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,655	7,705	950	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,235	7,095	145	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,385	9,055	330	305	290	10
48. Precision production	4,130	3,885	250	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,050	2,390	1,655	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,630	1,605	1,020	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,420	785	635	175	135	45
Health and related fields	42,410	9,520	32,890	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,165	1,055	1,110	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	39,045	7,800	31,250	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,195	665	530	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,300	5,420	5,880	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	6,875	1,855	5,020	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,905	1,245	655	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,415	2,220	200	445	410	35
Other	20	15	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	571,580	277,430	294,145	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,750	134,035	133,715	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	303,830	143,395	160,430	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	239,215	111,955	127,260	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	210,325	97,545	112,780	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	28,890	14,405	14,485	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,610	31,445	33,170	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,985	3,195	2,790	120	60	55
Philippines	23,735	10,395	13,340	135	45	85
India	8,920	4,555	4,370	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,680	1,555	1,120	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,515	1,150	1,365	10	0	0
France	315	180	130	10	0	0
Other	20,470	10,410	10,065	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	378,780	186,010	192,770	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,800	73,920	64,880	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	239,975	112,090	127,885	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	184,875	85,845	99,030	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	162,695	74,905	87,790	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	22,180	10,945	11,235	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,105	26,245	28,860	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,035	1,975	2,065	105	55	45
Philippines	21,960	9,650	12,310	120	40	80
India	8,090	4,090	4,000	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,515	885	630	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,305	1,045	1,260	10	0	0
France	270	155	115	0	0	0
Other	16,930	8,455	8,475	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	571,580	277,430	294,150	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	383,300	197,585	185,715	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	358,310	183,820	174,490	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	24,990	13,760	11,225	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	188,280	79,845	108,435	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.1	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.3	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	571,575	277,430	294,145	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,105	74,865	102,235	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	394,475	202,565	191,915	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	203,695	113,750	89,945	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	190,780	88,810	101,965	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	383,300	197,585	185,715	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,675	3,610	4,070	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	375,625	193,975	181,650	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	346,050	175,190	170,860	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,570	18,780	10,785	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	383,300	197,585	185,715	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,610	4,065	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	375,625	193,970	181,650	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	34,985	21,145	13,840	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,470	19,575	41,895	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,405	19,345	5,060	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	32,115	7,700	24,420	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50,715	17,040	33,670	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,510	4,725	5,795	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	90,660	41,370	49,290	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,955	47,455	2,500	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,595	2,965	630	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,220	12,665	4,550	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	383,300	197,585	185,715	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,610	4,065	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	375,620	193,975	181,650	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,390	1,540	845	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	625	500	125	595	440	160
22 Utilities	3,665	2,640	1,025	285	240	40
23 Construction	23,535	20,940	2,595	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	32,865	24,370	8,500	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	13,545	9,665	3,885	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	41,905	20,535	21,370	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,320	16,955	4,365	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	7,945	4,610	3,335	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	18,110	7,315	10,800	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,640	3,210	2,430	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,515	11,165	9,350	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	200	295	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,080	8,815	6,265	385	245	135
61 Educational services	31,855	10,890	20,960	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	55,735	12,555	43,185	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,490	4,385	4,105	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	28,595	12,385	16,210	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,380	7,430	8,945	460	255	205
91 Public administration	26,930	13,870	13,065	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	358,310	183,820	174,490	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	14,820	7,360	7,455	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	1,270	825	440	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	34,920	26,025	8,895	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	307,305	149,610	157,690	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	307,305	149,610	157,695	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	289,445	137,935	151,510	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,645	985	660	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,020	9,935	5,085	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	1,200	755	440	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	342,225	175,635	166,590	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	239,575	134,225	105,350	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,185	7,490	17,690	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	51,050	20,520	30,535	105	50	50
Walked	16,675	7,250	9,425	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,935	20	15	10
Other method	3,535	1,880	1,660	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	342,225	175,635	166,590	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	77,510	35,905	41,605	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	149,170	77,585	71,585	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	80,890	43,895	36,990	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	20,945	10,985	9,965	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	13,705	7,260	6,450	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	342,225	175,635	166,590	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,680	10,225	4,455	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,410	35,675	23,740	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	101,150	51,125	50,030	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70,270	30,060	40,210	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	34,655	15,280	19,375	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,055	33,275	28,785	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	407,350	208,630	198,720	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	401,760	205,775	195,985	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	397,860	203,675	194,185	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	393,875	202,365	191,505	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	3,985	1,310	2,680	70	40	35
Non-official languages	3,900	2,105	1,795	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	75	30	40	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	10	0	10	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,825	2,075	1,755	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	0	0	0
Amharic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	30	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	30	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	425	205	220	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	870	585	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	80	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	700	465	240	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	435	215	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	375	220	160	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	200	110	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	15	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	145	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	65	110	0	10	10
American Sign Language	125	50	80	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	455	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,025	580	445	0	0	0
Cantonese	630	350	285	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	220	160	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,585	2,850	2,735	285	145	140
English and French	1,675	745	925	15	10	10
English and non-official language	3,875	2,085	1,785	270	135	135
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	407,350	208,630	198,725	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	381,065	196,470	184,585	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	4,510	1,755	2,760	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	8,565	3,605	4,955	355	210	140
Non-official language	12,930	6,640	6,290	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	375	140	235	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	12,555	6,500	6,055	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	230	115	115	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	682,370	334,370	348,005	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	582,070	284,555	297,515	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	100,305	49,810	50,490	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	75,420	37,325	38,095	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	24,880	12,485	12,395	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	12,850	6,535	6,320	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	6,695	3,260	3,430	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	6,155	3,275	2,885	990	480	510
External migrants	12,030	5,955	6,075	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	650,970	318,010	332,960	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	380,260	184,885	195,370	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	270,710	133,125	137,585	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	183,370	89,745	93,625	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	87,345	43,380	43,970	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	34,475	16,970	17,510	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	18,190	8,775	9,420	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	16,290	8,200	8,090	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	52,870	26,410	26,460	185	80	105