Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calder, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Saint John--Rothesay [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Calder, VL Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Saint John--Rothesay New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calder, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : Calder, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint John--Rothesay [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	90	...	...	79,363	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	97	...	...	82,074^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-7.2	...	...	-3.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	67	...	...	38,678	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	54	...	...	34,899	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	120.6	...	...	203.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.75	...	...	391.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	90	50	40	79,365	37,795	41,570
0 to 14 years	10	10	5	12,065	6,140	5,925
0 to 4 years	5	5	0	3,815	1,955	1,860
5 to 9 years	10	5	5	4,210	2,175	2,040
10 to 14 years	0	0	0	4,040	2,015	2,025
15 to 64 years	45	20	20	52,235	25,175	27,055
15 to 19 years	0	5	0	4,355	2,235	2,120
20 to 24 years	5	0	5	5,015	2,520	2,495
25 to 29 years	5	0	0	4,835	2,405	2,430
30 to 34 years	5	5	0	4,675	2,235	2,440
35 to 39 years	5	0	5	4,720	2,210	2,510
40 to 44 years	0	0	0	5,030	2,395	2,635
45 to 49 years	10	5	5	5,280	2,475	2,810
50 to 54 years	5	0	0	6,400	3,075	3,320
55 to 59 years	10	5	5	6,320	2,960	3,360
60 to 64 years	5	0	5	5,610	2,665	2,945
65 years and over	35	15	20	15,060	6,470	8,590
65 to 69 years	5	5	5	4,830	2,260	2,575
70 to 74 years	10	5	10	3,540	1,625	1,915
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	2,560	1,100	1,465
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	1,970	815	1,160
85 years and over	0	0	0	2,165	675	1,485
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	1,300	450	855
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	635	175	460
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	190	50	140
100 years and over	0	0	0	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.1	20.0	12.5	15.2	16.2	14.3
15 to 64 years	50.0	40.0	50.0	65.8	66.6	65.1
65 years and over	38.9	30.0	50.0	19.0	17.1	20.7
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	50.5	45.2	56.9	42.8	41.4	44.0
Median age of the population	56.2	48.8	62.2	44.0	42.5	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	55	...	...	34,900	...	...
Single-detached house	45	...	...	16,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,795	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5	...	...	16,215	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	1,085	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	2,075	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	3,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	9,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	55	...	...	34,900	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	11,385	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	12,705	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	5,360	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	3,675	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	1,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90	...	...	77,190	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	80	40	35	67,300	31,645	35,650
Married or living common law	40	20	20	35,855	17,935	17,920
Married	25	10	10	28,950	14,475	14,475
Living common law	10	10	10	6,900	3,460	3,440
Not married and not living common law	40	20	15	31,445	13,715	17,730
Never married	15	10	0	19,350	9,905	9,445
Separated	5	5	0	2,540	1,030	1,510
Divorced	5	5	0	4,845	1,870	2,970
Widowed	15	5	10	4,715	905	3,805
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	20	...	...	22,365	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	12,700	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	4,970	...	...
4 persons	0	...	...	3,365	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	20	...	...	22,365	...	...
Total couple families	15	...	...	17,535	...	...
Married couples	10	...	...	14,090	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	3,450	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5	...	...	4,825	...	...
Female parent	0	...	...	3,975	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	17,540	...	...
Couples without children	10	...	...	9,565	...	...
Couples with children	5	...	...	7,975	...	...
1 child	0	...	...	3,715	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	3,040	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	4,830	...	...
1 child	0	...	...	3,135	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,260	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30	20	15	16,320	7,340	8,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	55	...	...	34,900	...	...
One-census-family households	20	...	...	21,490	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	10	...	...	9,220	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	10	...	...	12,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	435	...	...
Non-census-family households	30	...	...	12,975	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	11,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	1,595	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	90	50	40	77,990	37,200	40,795
English only	90	50	40	66,155	32,110	34,040
French only	0	0	0	110	50	60
English and French	5	0	5	11,060	4,690	6,370
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	670	350	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	90	50	40	77,990	37,200	40,790
English	95	50	40	73,955	35,300	38,655
French	0	0	0	3,125	1,440	1,690
English and French	0	0	0	260	125	135
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	650	340	310
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	0	0	3,255	1,495	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.2	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	90	50	40	77,990	37,200	40,790
Single responses	90	50	40	77,230	36,840	40,390
Official languages	70	40	30	73,375	34,845	38,530
English	70	40	30	70,020	33,325	36,695
French	0	0	0	3,355	1,520	1,830
Non-official languages	20	10	10	3,855	1,995	1,860
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	3,850	1,990	1,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	785	450	335
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	765	440	320
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	710	405	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	210	80	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	180	70	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	1,355	725	635
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	245	125	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	245	120	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	140	75	70
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	165	85	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	55	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	95	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	430	240	185
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	265	160	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	50	40	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	40	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	140	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	435	225	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Romanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Spanish	0	0	0	250	125	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	335	170	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	815	410	405
Chinese languages	0	0	0	815	410	405
Cantonese	0	0	0	95	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	625	315	310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	760	365	400
English and French	0	0	0	460	215	245
English and non-official language	0	0	0	285	130	150
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	90	50	40	77,990	37,200	40,795
Single responses	90	50	40	77,060	36,760	40,295
Official languages	85	50	40	74,515	35,450	39,065
English	85	50	40	73,250	34,855	38,390
French	0	0	0	1,265	595	670
Non-official languages	0	5	0	2,540	1,310	1,235
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,545	1,315	1,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	670	365	305
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	655	355	300
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	595	325	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	645	320	320
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	130	65	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	5	0	130	70	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	270	140	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	190	95	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	0	0	0	120	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	290	150	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	650	335	320
Chinese languages	0	0	0	650	330	315
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	520	260	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	935	435	495
English and French	0	0	0	305	140	165
English and non-official language	0	0	5	600	290	310
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	90	50	40	77,995	37,200	40,795
None	80	45	40	73,665	35,180	38,485
English	5	5	0	1,575	755	815
French	0	0	0	1,730	730	1,000
Non-official language	10	5	5	925	485	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5	0	0	925	485	435
English and French	0	0	0	30	20	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	75	40	35	65,160	30,720	34,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	61,865	29,005	32,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,517	37,864	27,168
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	61,885	29,010	32,875
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,623	33,474	25,111
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	54,115	26,095	28,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,141	36,634	25,219
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	44,835	18,705	26,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,131	7,188	7,026
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	44,040	21,940	22,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,098	36,731	26,961
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	80	40	40	65,120	30,705	34,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	61,930	28,970	32,960
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,672	48,003	34,229
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	61,955	28,975	32,975
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,018	39,131	29,525
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	54,015	26,010	28,005
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,685	47,543	32,387
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	45,140	18,830	26,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,309	8,171	8,408
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	44,025	21,825	22,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,010	46,831	33,304
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	x	x	x	65,120	30,705	34,420
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	x	x	x	22,385	11,560	10,820
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	x	x	x	45,726	52,139	41,048
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	x	x	x	55,615	63,472	47,221
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	x	x	x	85.5	89.3	80.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	x	x	x	69.9	73.8	64.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	x	x	x	14.5	10.7	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	x	x	x	65,160	30,720	34,440
Without total income	x	x	x	3,295	1,710	1,585
With total income	x	x	x	61,865	29,010	32,855
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	94.9	94.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,690	3,865	4,825
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,570	3,795	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,395	3,980	6,420
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,200	3,650	4,555
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,940	3,225	3,720
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,575	2,495	2,075
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,315	1,985	1,325
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,510	1,385	1,135
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,865	1,070	795
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,280	835	440
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,520	2,725	795
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	2,495	1,925	570
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,025	805	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	x	x	65,160	30,720	34,440
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,275	1,705	1,570
With after-tax income	x	x	x	61,885	29,015	32,870
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.0	94.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,020	3,915	5,105
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,300	4,115	7,185
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,065	4,845	7,225
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,105	4,585	5,520
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,975	3,625	3,350
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,450	2,595	1,855
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,015	1,695	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,835	1,240	600
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,125	2,400	725
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,045	800	245
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	665	500	160
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,415	1,095	320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	x	x	x	65,155	30,720	34,440
Without employment income	x	x	x	21,120	8,780	12,345
With employment income	x	x	x	44,040	21,940	22,100
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	67.6	71.4	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	5,575	2,640	2,930
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	3,375	1,485	1,890
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	6,095	2,525	3,570
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,360	2,675	3,685
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,460	2,470	2,985
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,525	2,130	2,390
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,020	1,710	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,385	1,435	955
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,020	1,060	960
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,235	3,810	1,425
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,500	870	635
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	990	685	300
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,740	2,255	485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	55	...	...	34,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	33,024	...	...	55,907	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	31,360	...	...	49,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,385	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,838	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	27,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	23,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	x	...	...	34,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	23,500	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,280	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	x	...	...	34,900	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,690	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,645	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	8,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	1,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	...	...	34,900	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	5,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,305	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	x	...	...	22,330	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,606	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,267	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,152	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,492	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,757	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	x	...	...	22,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,685	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,037	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	14,650	6,615	8,035
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	27,990	29,161	27,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	25,694	26,603	25,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	x	x	x	14,600	6,440	8,160
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	35,317	37,606	33,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	30,126	31,325	29,179
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	x	x	x	77,185	36,835	40,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	45,445	20,920	24,530
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	11,265	5,265	6,000
In the second decile	x	x	x	9,665	4,185	5,480
In the third decile	x	x	x	8,720	3,975	4,745
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	8,170	3,850	4,315
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	7,625	3,645	3,985
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	31,745	15,920	15,830
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	7,355	3,630	3,730
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	6,945	3,460	3,490
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	6,620	3,285	3,335
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	6,190	3,135	3,055
In the top decile	x	x	x	4,630	2,410	2,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	x	x	x	77,190	36,835	40,355
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	14,560	7,420	7,140
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,630	2,370	2,265
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	49,030	23,430	25,600
65 years and over	x	x	x	13,600	5,990	7,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	15,875	7,145	8,730
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,400	2,275	2,125
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,625	850	775
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,205	4,070	5,130
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,270	800	1,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	20.6	19.4	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	30.2	30.7	29.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	35.1	35.9	34.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	18.8	17.4	20.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.7	13.4	19.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	8,975	4,290	4,690
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,435	1,270	1,170
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	960	490	470
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,090	2,855	3,235
65 years and over	x	x	x	450	160	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.6	11.6	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.7	17.1	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.7	20.7	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.4	12.2	12.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.3	2.7	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	100	55	45	77,140	36,810	40,330
Official languages	95	55	40	76,490	36,460	40,035
English	95	55	40	76,370	36,410	39,955
French	0	0	10	11,140	4,720	6,420
Non-official languages	15	10	15	5,180	2,665	2,515
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	15	5,155	2,660	2,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	840	465	375
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	830	460	370
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	705	405	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	45	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	50	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	170	45	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	140	35	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	2,250	1,190	1,060
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	345	195	145
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	335	190	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	30	10
Russian	0	0	0	225	125	100
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	365	170	195
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	305	145	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	100	65	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	625	370	255
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	375	230	150
Bengali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	275	160	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	40	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	100	75	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	210	120	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	885	410	470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Romanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Spanish	0	0	0	695	310	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	335	190	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	220	105	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	70	25	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	105	180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	135	50	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	955	505	445
Chinese languages	0	0	0	955	510	445
Cantonese	0	0	0	170	65	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	735	395	340
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	60	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	40	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	40	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	95	55	40	77,140	36,810	40,335
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	90	55	35	74,110	35,235	38,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15	15	0	13,860	7,105	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75	40	35	60,245	28,125	32,125
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	3,030	1,580	1,455
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	95	55	40	77,145	36,810	40,335
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	90	55	35	71,595	33,955	37,635
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	10	4,855	2,410	2,445
Before 1981	0	0	0	1,415	625	795
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	355	215	140
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	395	205	190
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	920	485	440
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	325	165	160
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	600	320	275
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	1,765	885	880
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	690	440	255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	4,855	2,410	2,445
Under 5 years	0	0	0	630	290	345
5 to 14 years	0	0	10	995	505	495
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	750	410	340
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	2,000	955	1,050
45 years and over	0	0	0	480	260	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	10	4,855	2,410	2,450
Americas	0	0	0	820	405	410
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	30	10	25
Peru	0	0	0	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	500	240	260
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	165	90	80
Europe	10	0	10	1,410	675	740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	95	35	55
Greece	0	0	0	60	40	20
Hungary	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	20	0	10
Italy	0	0	0	30	20	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	40	25	20
Poland	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portugal	0	0	0	45	25	15
Romania	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	25	25
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	35	25
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	775	345	430
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	115	60	60
Africa	0	0	0	300	155	145
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	190	80	105
Asia	0	0	0	2,295	1,160	1,135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	585	305	280
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	200	115	90
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	150	90	60
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	285	155	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	45	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	45	20
Philippines	0	0	0	140	45	95
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	345	185	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	220	95	125
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	1,765	880	880
Americas	0	0	0	95	50	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	70	40	30
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	115	50	70
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	10	30
Africa	0	0	0	150	75	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	20	40
Asia	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	430	240	190
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	70	50	25
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	75	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	85	40	45
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	145	70	75
Lebanon	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Philippines	0	0	0	40	10	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	325	165	155
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	95	55	40	77,145	36,810	40,335
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	0	5,820	3,010	2,810
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	25	0	15	5,420	2,470	2,950
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	65	50	20	65,905	31,335	34,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	10	3,520	1,835	1,690
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	0	0	2,010	1,050	965
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	770	480	290
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	10	1,245	570	680
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	710	350	360
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	790	435	350
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	95	55	40	77,140	36,810	40,335
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10	0	0	1,550	730	825
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	0	10	0	1,475	675	800
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	865	400	465
Métis	0	0	0	575	265	315
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	50	45	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	90	50	40	75,590	36,080	39,510
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	95	55	40	77,145	36,805	40,335
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	0	0	325	145	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95	55	40	76,815	36,665	40,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	95	55	40	77,145	36,805	40,335
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	10	0	320	135	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	10	0	310	130	180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	265	115	145
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	40	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	0	0	0	3,565	1,665	1,905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	0	0	0	3,435	1,615	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,895	1,355	1,540
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	475	235	245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	130	55	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	90	50	40	73,255	35,010	38,245
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	95	55	40	77,140	36,810	40,330
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	5,005	2,550	2,460
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	535	295	240
Chinese	0	0	0	1,005	540	465
Black	0	0	0	1,465	710	760
Filipino	0	0	0	215	80	140
Latin American	0	0	0	205	100	105
Arab	0	0	0	590	335	255
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	170	55	115
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	275	160	115
Korean	0	0	0	315	180	135
Japanese	0	0	0	50	10	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	55	30	25
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	130	50	80
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	95	55	40	72,135	34,260	37,875
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	95	55	40	77,145	36,810	40,335
North American Aboriginal origins	10	0	0	3,890	1,795	2,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	3,305	1,530	1,770
Inuit	0	0	0	80	20	55
Métis	10	0	0	655	305	350
Other North American origins	0	10	0	35,940	17,080	18,865
Acadian	0	0	0	1,150	580	565
American	0	0	0	785	360	420
Canadian	0	0	0	34,640	16,465	18,175
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	120	35	75
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	90	45	40	53,775	25,390	28,385
British Isles origins	15	10	0	45,725	21,375	24,350
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	10	10	0	24,245	11,350	12,895
Irish	10	10	0	23,845	10,900	12,940
Manx	0	0	0	15	15	0
Scottish	10	0	0	18,985	8,955	10,030
Welsh	0	0	0	1,450	660	790
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	1,495	635	865
French origins	10	0	0	16,215	7,510	8,705
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	10	16,210	7,510	8,705
Western European origins (except French origins)	30	20	10	5,765	2,725	3,035
Austrian	15	10	10	150	85	70
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Dutch	0	0	0	1,890	875	1,020
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	3,850	1,830	2,020
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	110	60	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	10	0	1,415	750	660
Danish	0	0	0	470	265	200
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Norwegian	10	10	0	550	300	250
Swedish	0	0	0	300	165	140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	115	50	65
Eastern European origins	60	40	25	1,750	865	885
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	75	65	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	50	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	115	90
Latvian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	25	15	10	535	250	285
Romanian	0	0	0	125	45	75
Russian	0	0	0	345	150	190
Slovak	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukrainian	55	40	20	535	255	285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern European origins	0	0	0	1,895	920	975
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	285	170	115
Italian	0	0	0	880	440	440
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	205	105	105
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	435	185	250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	10	0	165	90	80
Basque	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	50	30	20
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	345	160	180
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	130	50	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	35	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	260	125	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	80	30	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	10	10
African origins	0	0	0	1,105	565	540
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	255	140	110
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	35	15	15
North African origins	0	0	0	105	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	145	80	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	65	25	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	655	300	350
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	90	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	565	260	300
Asian origins	0	0	0	4,185	2,145	2,035
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,665	880	785
Afghan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	185	95	95
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	175	100	70
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Israeli	0	0	0	40	15	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	640	305	335
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Syrian	0	0	0	475	260	220
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	645	335	310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	475	215	265
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	20	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	1,885	940	945
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese	0	0	0	1,135	600	535
Filipino	0	0	0	220	75	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	315	180	135
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	120	45	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	95	50	45
Australian	0	0	0	65	30	30
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	55	...	...	34,885	...	...
Owner	50	...	...	20,610	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	14,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	55	...	...	34,885	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,605	...	...
Not condominium	55	...	...	33,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	60	...	...	34,885	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	4,455	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	10,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	15	...	...	12,660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	7,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	60	...	...	34,885	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	9,170	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	5,925	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	5,690	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	4,440	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	9,665	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	55	...	...	34,885	...	...
One person or fewer per room	55	...	...	34,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	60	...	...	34,885	...	...
Suitable	60	...	...	34,050	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	60	...	...	34,885	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	12,490	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	11,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	3,450	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	2,935	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	1,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	1,760	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	60	...	...	34,885	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50	...	...	31,900	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	2,990	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	60	...	...	34,885	...	...
1 household maintainer	55	...	...	22,325	...	...
2 household maintainers	10	...	...	12,115	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	55	...	...	34,885	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	1,510	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	4,940	...	...
35 to 44 years	0	...	...	5,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	6,705	...	...
55 to 64 years	10	...	...	7,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	5,130	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	2,885	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	34,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	26,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	7,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	7,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	20,610	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	0.0	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	422	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	517	...	...	1,068	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	59,956	...	...	170,222	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	95,621	...	...	197,604	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	14,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	703	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	735	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	80	40	40	65,120	30,705	34,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	11,885	5,830	6,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	35	15	15	20,660	9,680	10,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	15	32,575	15,190	17,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	4,800	3,555	1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	0	2,405	1,445	960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	2,395	2,110	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15	10	10	14,440	5,715	8,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,135	445	690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	0	12,205	5,475	6,730
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	8,460	3,550	4,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	825	405	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	370	235	130
Master's degree	0	0	0	2,290	1,115	1,170
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	265	165	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	35	15	20	42,280	19,985	22,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	4,460	2,350	2,110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	20	15	10	13,075	6,365	6,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	10	24,745	11,270	13,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	3,265	2,415	855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	0	0	1,620	960	670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	1,645	1,455	185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10	0	0	11,040	4,425	6,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	770	315	450
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	10	9,675	4,115	5,555
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	6,740	2,745	3,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	610	275	340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	295	175	120
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,835	815	1,015
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	190	100	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	80	40	40	65,120	30,705	34,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	55	25	25	32,540	15,510	17,030
Education	10	0	0	2,435	715	1,720
13. Education	10	0	10	2,430	715	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	760	425	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	195	170	25
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	570	260	305
Humanities	0	0	0	1,560	585	970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	95	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	370	110	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	370	110	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	80	55	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	215	135	80
54. History	0	0	0	340	130	205
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	80	15	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	2,650	890	1,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	210	105	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	455	50	405
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	460	210	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	100	30	70
42. Psychology	0	0	0	695	170	525
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	710	340	370
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	7,655	2,460	5,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	620	145	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	7,005	2,310	4,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	945	440	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	390	160	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	280	115	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	175	130	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	90	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,460	915	545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,305	835	470
25. Library science	0	0	0	55	20	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	90	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	0	0	0	7,080	6,550	530
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	80	45	35
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,000	830	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,500	1,340	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	1,900	1,845	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,705	1,625	80
48. Precision production	0	0	0	900	870	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	260	165	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	10	155	80	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	105	80	30
Health and related fields	0	0	10	5,575	840	4,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	200	100	100
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	5,210	640	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	165	105	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	10	0	2,200	1,205	995
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,180	270	915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	475	420	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	525	495	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	40	20	20	42,280	19,985	22,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	25	15	10	17,535	8,710	8,820
Education	10	0	0	1,520	385	1,130
13. Education	0	0	0	1,515	385	1,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	575	315	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	120	100	25
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	455	225	230
Humanities	0	0	0	1,125	360	765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	65	20	45
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	290	70	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	270	60	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	50	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	140	75	65
54. History	0	0	0	250	85	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	2,165	710	1,455
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	185	95	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	375	50	330
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	380	155	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	80	20	60
42. Psychology	0	0	0	545	125	420
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	575	265	310
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	6,035	1,920	4,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	465	105	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	5,545	1,810	3,730
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	680	315	370
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	295	110	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	200	85	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	140	100	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,190	755	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,085	710	380
25. Library science	0	0	0	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	55	30	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	0	0	0	5,225	4,785	445
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	60	30	35
14. Engineering	0	0	0	785	635	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,215	1,075	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	1,385	1,340	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,185	1,130	55
48. Precision production	0	0	0	595	585	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	10	215	120	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	125	65	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	85	60	25
Health and related fields	0	0	0	4,290	645	3,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	175	80	95
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	3,985	485	3,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	135	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	1,720	950	770
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	925	220	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	345	300	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	440	415	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	80	45	40	65,120	30,705	34,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	25	32,545	15,515	17,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	25	10	15	32,575	15,190	17,390
Location of study inside Canada	30	15	15	30,340	13,990	16,350
Same as province or territory of residence	15	0	10	24,110	10,805	13,305
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	0	6,235	3,190	3,045
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	2,235	1,195	1,040
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	555	335	225
Philippines	0	0	0	105	40	70
India	0	0	0	95	40	60
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	330	220	110
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	275	120	150
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other	0	0	0	865	440	425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	40	15	20	42,275	19,985	22,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	15	17,535	8,715	8,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	10	10	0	24,745	11,270	13,475
Location of study inside Canada	10	10	10	22,955	10,370	12,585
Same as province or territory of residence	10	0	10	18,230	8,035	10,195
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	4,720	2,335	2,385
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	370	205	165
Philippines	0	0	0	100	30	65
India	0	0	0	90	35	50
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	195	115	80
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	270	120	150
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	765	385	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	80	40	40	65,120	30,700	34,415
In the labour force	30	15	15	40,415	20,185	20,235
Employed	20	15	10	36,700	17,940	18,760
Unemployed	10	0	0	3,710	2,240	1,470
Not in the labour force	50	25	25	24,710	10,520	14,185
Participation rate	37.5	37.5	37.5	62.1	65.7	58.8
Employment rate	25.0	37.5	25.0	56.4	58.4	54.5
Unemployment rate	33.3	0.0	0.0	9.2	11.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	80	40	40	65,120	30,705	34,415
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	45	25	20	23,195	9,960	13,240
Worked	35	20	20	41,920	20,745	21,175
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	15	0	10	22,805	11,865	10,940
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	20	10	10	19,115	8,885	10,235
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	40.6	43.8	43.0	42.8	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	30	15	15	40,410	20,180	20,230
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,035	555	485
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	30	15	15	39,380	19,630	19,750
Employee	15	0	10	36,685	18,050	18,640
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	15	10	10	2,690	1,580	1,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	30	20	10	40,415	20,180	20,230
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,035	555	485
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	25	15	15	39,375	19,625	19,750
0 Management occupations	10	10	0	3,405	1,970	1,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	0	0	0	6,210	1,885	4,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	2,570	2,005	570
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	3,605	575	3,030
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	10	4,475	1,405	3,075
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	740	395	350
6 Sales and service occupations	0	0	0	11,655	5,075	6,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	0	0	5,115	4,925	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	510	440	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	1,090	960	130
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	30	20	10	40,410	20,180	20,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,035	555	485
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	30	15	10	39,375	19,630	19,750
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	0	210	130	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	335	245	90
22 Utilities	0	0	0	610	480	125
23 Construction	10	0	0	2,590	2,335	255
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	2,120	1,700	420
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	1,640	1,030	610
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	5,080	2,250	2,825
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	1,610	1,260	350
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	905	480	425
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	1,570	590	985
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	565	320	250
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	2,675	1,505	1,170
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	55	15	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	3,270	1,780	1,485
61 Educational services	10	0	10	2,400	845	1,550
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	0	6,140	1,080	5,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	620	345	275
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	3,125	1,240	1,890
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	1,715	780	935
91 Public administration	0	0	0	2,150	1,220	925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	20	10	10	36,705	17,945	18,765
Worked at home	15	10	10	1,595	715	885
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	135	70	60
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	3,445	2,560	885
Worked at usual place	10	0	10	31,530	14,600	16,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10	0	10	31,530	14,600	16,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	10	25,235	11,285	13,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	970	585	385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	4,980	2,480	2,505
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	345	250	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	0	0	10	34,975	17,155	17,820
Car, truck, van - as a driver	0	0	0	26,225	13,320	12,900
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	3,700	1,470	2,230
Public transit	0	0	0	2,030	815	1,210
Walked	0	0	0	2,540	1,250	1,285
Bicycle	0	0	0	100	85	20
Other method	0	0	0	390	215	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	0	0	10	34,975	17,155	17,815
Less than 15 minutes	0	0	0	15,830	7,405	8,425
15 to 29 minutes	0	0	0	14,920	7,250	7,660
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	2,495	1,425	1,080
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	890	565	325
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	840	510	330
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	10	0	0	34,975	17,155	17,820
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	1,575	1,025	545
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	5,265	3,015	2,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10,555	5,330	5,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	0	0	0	8,325	3,355	4,970
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	3,655	1,520	2,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	5,605	2,915	2,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	35	15	20	43,080	21,325	21,755
Single responses	35	15	20	42,665	21,165	21,490
Official languages	35	20	20	42,395	21,025	21,370
English	35	15	20	41,930	20,865	21,060
French	0	0	0	475	160	310
Non-official languages	0	0	0	265	140	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	265	140	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	50	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	50	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese languages	0	0	0	110	50	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	85	40	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	420	160	260
English and French	0	0	0	355	130	225
English and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	35	20	20	43,080	21,330	21,755
None	35	15	15	40,445	20,345	20,105
English	0	0	0	425	150	275
French	0	0	0	1,965	710	1,250
Non-official language	0	0	0	210	105	105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	210	105	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	90	55	40	76,335	36,430	39,915
Non-movers	85	50	40	65,020	30,995	34,025
Movers	0	0	0	11,320	5,435	5,890
Non-migrants	0	0	0	7,875	3,680	4,195
Migrants	0	0	10	3,450	1,755	1,695
Internal migrants	10	0	0	2,630	1,300	1,330
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,695	825	870
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	935	475	460
External migrants	0	0	0	815	450	365
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	85	45	40	73,270	34,900	38,370
Non-movers	65	35	30	45,550	21,730	23,815
Movers	20	10	0	27,725	13,165	14,560
Non-migrants	0	0	0	18,725	8,705	10,025
Migrants	15	10	10	9,000	4,465	4,535
Internal migrants	20	10	10	6,905	3,300	3,600
Intraprovincial migrants	15	15	10	4,545	2,120	2,425
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,360	1,185	1,175
External migrants	0	0	0	2,095	1,165	930

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Calder, VL [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Saint John--Rothesay [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 19, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calder, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Saint John--Rothesay [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick

Census Profile, 2016 Census Calder, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Saint John--Rothesay [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calder, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Saint John--Rothesay [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick