Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	246,376 E	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	222,246 r	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.9 E	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	107,098	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	98,565	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,080.0	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	228.13	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	246,375	120,640	125,740	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	44,305	22,740	21,565	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	15,630	7,975	7,650	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	14,975	7,715	7,260	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	13,705	7,050	6,655	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	168,715	83,815	84,905	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	14,415	7,275	7,145	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	19,505	9,685	9,820	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	21,745	10,975	10,770	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	20,180	10,015	10,165	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	17,325	8,715	8,610	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	15,290	7,625	7,665	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	14,720	7,385	7,340	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	16,300	8,050	8,255	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	15,760	7,645	8,120	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	13,470	6,455	7,010	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	33,355	14,080	19,270	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	10,140	4,755	5,390	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	6,980	3,195	3,785	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	5,790	2,390	3,395	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	4,805	1,925	2,880	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	5,645	1,820	3,825	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	3,390	1,215	2,170	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	1,660	485	1,175	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	515	105	405	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	85	15	75	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.8	17.2	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.5	67.5	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.3	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	38.2	37.0	39.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	35.8	34.8	36.9	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	98,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	55,400	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,525	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,875	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	6,595	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,395	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,615	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	98,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	28,470	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	33,225	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	14,965	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	13,205	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	8,695	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	241,415	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	202,070	97,895	104,175	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	111,705	55,985	55,725	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	93,845	47,030	46,810	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	17,865	8,955	8,910	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	90,365	41,910	48,455	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	63,225	33,470	29,755	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	4,420	1,900	2,520	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	11,925	4,595	7,330	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	10,790	1,950	8,845	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,325	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	32,635	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	13,740	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	12,585	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	6,375	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,325	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	54,290	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	45,365	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	8,930	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,035	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	8,785	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	2,245	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	54,290	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	26,110	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	28,180	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	10,725	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	11,590	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	5,870	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,035	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	6,525	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	3,015	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	1,495	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,375	24,550	25,825	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	98,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	61,815	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,930	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,885	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,710	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	35,040	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	28,470	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,570	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	242,805	119,135	123,670	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	223,155	110,345	112,810	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	135	65	70	1,110	530	580
English and French	16,055	7,165	8,890	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	3,460	1,560	1,900	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	242,805	119,135	123,670	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	235,625	115,820	119,810	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	3,010	1,405	1,605	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	815	400	415	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	3,355	1,510	1,850	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,415	1,605	1,810	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	242,805	119,135	123,665	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	237,305	116,535	120,770	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	191,370	94,190	97,175	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	188,120	92,670	95,450	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	3,245	1,520	1,725	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	45,940	22,345	23,590	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	1,265	520	740	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	1,015	415	600	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	860	350	510	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	250	105	145	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	15	10	5
Woods Cree	65	30	40	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	485	185	295	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	70	90	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	75	85	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	190	85	110	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	25	10	15	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Dakota	15	5	10	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,675	21,825	22,850	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,365	1,730	1,635	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	5	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	380	185	200	1,355	675	680
Bilen	25	15	15	5	0	0
Oromo	140	70	65	165	95	75
Somali	200	85	115	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	2,960	1,530	1,425	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	140	60	80	1,140	560	585
Arabic	1,940	1,025	915	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	145	135	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	25	15	15	1,770	960	805
Maltese	10	5	5	80	40	40
Tigrigna	290	140	150	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,130	550	585	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	1,065	510	550	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	7,835	3,690	4,150	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	35	15	20	310	140	170
Cebuano	515	230	290	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	65	35	35	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	240	110	130	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	55	25	35	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	635	290	345
Pangasinan	10	5	5	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,745	3,195	3,550	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	830	360	470
Creole languages	65	30	35	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	515	280	240	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	35	15	20	225	115	110
Malayalam	235	130	110	1,750	905	845
Tamil	150	85	65	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	90	45	50	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,980	11,555	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	85	45	40	1,090	560	530
Armenian	45	25	15	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	5,575	2,465	3,115	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	55	30	25	645	280	370
Latvian	45	25	20	320	145	175
Lithuanian	10	5	5	325	130	200
Slavic languages	5,520	2,430	3,080	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	110	55	60	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	25	15	10	1,725	805	915
Croatian	135	70	65	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	55	30	30	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	40	25	25	250	120	135
Polish	585	260	330	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	1,020	470	550	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	170	95	75	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	1,145	545	600
Slovak	35	15	20	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	545	250	290
Ukrainian	3,170	1,330	1,845	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	180	90	90
Celtic languages	20	10	10	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	5	0	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	3,655	1,610	2,050	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	145	70	85	1,435	730	705
Danish	65	30	35	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	320	150	165	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	5	0	5	80	30	50
German	2,970	1,300	1,670	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	10	5	10	155	70	80
Norwegian	70	25	45	835	410	430
Swedish	35	20	15	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	15	200	105	95
Yiddish	10	5	5	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	205	105	100	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	10,245	5,385	4,855	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	8,975	4,705	4,265	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	1,660	895	765	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	740	395	340	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	545	310	235	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	10	5	5	40	25	15
Konkani	5	5	0	225	110	110
Marathi	60	30	25	535	280	255
Nepali	330	165	160	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,965	1,070	895	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	100	50	45	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	105	110	1,455	730	725
Urdu	3,340	1,665	1,675	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	1,120	605	520	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	55	35	25	1,650	875	780
Pashto	290	160	130	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	775	415	365	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,700	1,330	1,370	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	200	105	90	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	340	135	200	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	365	190	175	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	1,800	905	895	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	145	50	95	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	65	40	25
Georgian	5	0	5	65	40	25
Korean	445	205	245	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	35	10	20	340	145	200
Mongolian	30	15	20	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	865	460	400	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	5	0	5	80	45	30
Ewe	15	10	5	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	20	10	5
Ga	15	10	5	35	15	15
Ganda	5	5	5	65	35	30
Igbo	65	40	25	160	90	65
Lingala	0	5	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	105	45	55
Shona	45	20	25	150	70	85
Swahili	165	90	75	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	215	105	110	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	265	135	135
Dinka	40	20	20	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	190	85	100
Sign languages	80	40	40	620	330	295
American Sign Language	35	20	20	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,715	3,350	3,365	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	6,385	3,175	3,215	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	1,840	910	930	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	20	10	10	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	4,075	2,035	2,040	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	5	5	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	45	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	155	170	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	325	170	155	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	95	60	30	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	215	100	115	770	370	400
Tibetan	10	0	5	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	110	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	135	60	65	800	405	400
Thai	65	20	45	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	180	95	80	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	495	275	225
Turkish	130	75	55	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	5	0	5	165	80	85
Uzbek	15	5	10	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages	395	185	210	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	10	5	10	455	195	260
Finnish	35	15	20	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	350	170	180	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	365	200	170
Multiple responses	5,500	2,605	2,900	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	575	255	315	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	4,715	2,240	2,475	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	80	40	45	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	125	65	60	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	242,805	119,135	123,670	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	231,040	113,395	117,645	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	206,855	101,320	105,530	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	205,940	100,875	105,065	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	915	445	475	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	24,185	12,075	12,110	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	345	160	180	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	265	125	145	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	105	130	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	80	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	35	35	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	40	35	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,840	11,910	11,925	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	695	315	380
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	115	60	55	80	40	35
Somali	115	50	65	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,040	1,030	1,010	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	70	35	35	535	250	290
Arabic	1,400	720	685	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	110	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	10	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	370	400	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	620	290	330
Vietnamese	745	355	385	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	4,185	2,035	2,150	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	5	0	5	70	30	35
Cebuano	200	95	105	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	355	150	205
Ilocano	65	30	30	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	20	10	10	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	135	65	75
Pangasinan	5	0	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,805	1,840	1,960	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	260	130	130
Creole languages	30	10	20	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	15	10	5	95	45	50
Malayalam	150	80	75	885	450	435
Tamil	55	30	25	1,935	965	965
Telugu	35	20	20	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	10,345	5,265	5,080	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	40	20	20	530	255	270
Armenian	35	15	15	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	925	950	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	35	15	20	160	75	90
Latvian	25	15	15	65	30	35
Lithuanian	5	0	5	90	45	50
Slavic languages	1,845	915	930	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	55	25	30	540	270	270
Bulgarian	15	5	10	925	425	495
Croatian	40	20	20	1,795	840	955
Czech	5	5	5	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	35	15	20	120	60	60
Polish	200	90	110	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	590	300	295	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	130	70	60	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	435	205	235
Slovak	20	10	5	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	680	335	350	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	315	160	155	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	75	40	35	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	15	10	5	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	210	105	105	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	5	0	5	75	35	35
Swedish	10	5	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	100	40	60	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	6,675	3,435	3,235	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	3,035	2,845	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	1,180	615	565	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	510	265	245	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	295	155	140	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	30	15	10	245	125	120
Nepali	220	115	105	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,325	715	610	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	45	20	25	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	55	595	290	305
Urdu	2,165	1,075	1,095	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	720	360	355	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	35	20	15	1,025	515	505
Pashto	185	95	90	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	500	255	250	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	650	640	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	45	20	25	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	110	50	60	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	190	95	90	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	950	475	470	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	55	20	30	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	275	130	145	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	160	80	85
Mongolian	20	10	15	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	225	105	120	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	5	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	35	20	15
Lingala	5	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	45	15	30
Shona	15	5	10	40	15	20
Swahili	60	30	30	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	30	105	50	55
Dinka	20	10	10	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	60	20	40
Sign languages	100	55	40	830	460	370
American Sign Language	30	15	15	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	35	30	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,930	2,450	2,480	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	4,675	2,330	2,350	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	1,200	570	630	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	3,220	1,635	1,585	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	95	105	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	1,630	820	810
Burmese	60	30	25	685	350	335
Karenic languages	185	90	95	685	335	350
Tibetan	5	0	5	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	45	1,015	435	580
Lao	55	25	25	335	160	175
Thai	30	10	20	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	85	45	40	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	185	95	90
Turkish	75	40	35	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Uralic languages	110	60	55	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	5	0	5	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	105	60	45	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	110	50	60
Multiple responses	11,765	5,735	6,030	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	400	195	215	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	11,100	5,425	5,675	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	45	25	20	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	220	95	120	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	242,805	119,135	123,670	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	215,745	106,070	109,675	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	10,945	5,495	5,455	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	2,635	1,110	1,530	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	12,915	6,200	6,715	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	1,115	485	625	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	11,800	5,715	6,085	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	65	30	30	965	435	530
English and non-official language	325	165	165	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	165	65	95	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,230	96,045	101,185	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,640	92,585	97,060	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,748	47,419	33,778	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,665	92,585	97,080	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,613	41,321	30,938	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	175,130	86,880	88,255	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,406	46,791	31,106	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,835	53,175	72,660	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,616	1,854	4,429	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	149,635	76,515	73,120	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,333	45,989	31,546	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	197,225	96,035	101,195	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,595	92,625	96,965	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,090	62,269	42,365	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,610	92,630	96,980	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,784	49,845	36,039	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	175,125	86,885	88,245	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,402	62,488	40,488	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,080	53,575	72,510	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,931	6,325	7,380	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	149,655	76,530	73,125	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,390	59,005	39,328	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	197,225	96,035	101,195	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	69,845	38,980	30,870	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,079	64,908	50,732	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,328	78,304	57,993	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.2	86.9	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.4	69.9	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.8	13.1	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	197,230	96,045	101,185	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	7,590	3,460	4,125	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	189,645	92,585	97,060	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,750	9,950	12,795	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	26,035	9,960	16,075	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	24,370	9,455	14,915	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	22,275	9,615	12,665	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	20,830	9,635	11,195	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	16,715	8,680	8,035	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	12,735	7,075	5,660	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	9,955	5,780	4,175	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	8,195	4,765	3,425	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	6,150	3,655	2,495	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	19,635	14,000	5,635	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	9,205	4,165	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	6,265	4,800	1,465	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	197,225	96,045	101,185	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	7,565	3,460	4,100	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	189,665	92,585	97,080	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,360	10,115	13,245	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	27,260	10,475	16,785	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	28,470	11,415	17,055	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	28,165	12,615	15,550	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	24,170	12,225	11,945	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	17,185	9,405	7,780	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	12,845	7,515	5,330	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	9,180	5,365	3,815	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	19,030	13,455	5,570	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	5,795	3,760	2,035	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	2,695	1,200	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	9,340	7,005	2,335	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	197,225	96,045	101,185	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	47,595	19,530	28,065	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	149,635	76,510	73,125	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.7	72.3	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,345	7,225	9,120	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	10,885	4,520	6,360	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	18,330	7,795	10,535	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	15,840	6,875	8,965	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	15,985	7,365	8,620	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	14,985	7,220	7,765	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	12,440	6,665	5,775	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	9,675	5,445	4,230	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	7,810	4,645	3,165	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	27,340	18,755	8,585	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	6,820	4,045	2,775	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	5,130	3,125	2,005	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	15,390	11,585	3,805	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	98,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,001	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,471	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,470	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,687	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,756	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	70,095	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,577	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,660	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	98,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,195	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,303	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,480	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,795	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,492	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	70,085	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,860	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,478	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	98,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	1,500	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,350	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,885	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,525	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,890	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,960	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,720	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,770	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,285	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,900	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,385	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,405	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,215	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,185	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,915	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,090	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,565	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,490	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,195	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,670	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,325	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,845	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,665	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,540	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,385	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,595	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,890	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,205	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,145	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,245	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,815	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	65,460	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,200	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,565	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,276	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,016	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,235	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,253	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,562	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,200	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,603	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,840	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	65,395	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,177	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,402	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,570	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,062	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,877	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,150	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,535	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,601	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,320	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,650	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,066	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,515	21,195	22,315	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,002	39,929	34,520	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,378	35,340	31,531	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,660	21,330	22,330	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,186	49,920	42,620	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,411	40,949	35,986	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	241,420	118,715	122,705	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	107,785	50,780	57,005	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	22,315	10,870	11,440	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	21,935	9,540	12,400	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	20,385	9,490	10,890	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	21,030	10,100	10,930	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	22,115	10,780	11,335	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	133,630	67,935	65,695	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	23,105	11,605	11,495	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	24,850	12,420	12,435	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	26,680	13,555	13,125	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	29,345	14,980	14,365	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	29,650	15,380	14,270	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	241,415	118,715	122,700	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	52,375	26,845	25,530	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	18,645	9,560	9,085	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	159,065	78,800	80,260	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	29,980	13,070	16,910	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,955	14,155	16,795	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	10,105	5,155	4,950	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	3,860	1,970	1,890	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	17,495	8,000	9,495	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	3,350	1,000	2,350	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.9	13.7	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.2	19.4	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	20.6	20.8	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.8	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.7	13.9	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,680	9,230	9,450	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	5,310	2,730	2,575	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	2,100	1,070	1,035	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	12,750	6,260	6,485	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	625	235	390	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.4	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	241,415	118,715	122,700	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	237,855	117,135	120,720	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	237,730	117,080	120,650	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	16,075	7,300	8,780	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	57,630	27,645	29,980	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	2,545	1,035	1,510	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	2,160	915	1,245	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,985	860	1,130	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	565	225	345	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	40	75	20	10	20
Woods Cree	165	85	80	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	1,130	500	630	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	75	120	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	185	70	115	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	105	220	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	100	220	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	320	100	220	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	70	20	50	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	20	10	10	30	15	20
Dakota	20	10	10	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,130	26,625	28,510	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,070	2,065	2,005	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	15	15	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	10	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	50	25	25	15	0	15
Oromo	105	40	70	190	110	80
Somali	295	120	175	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	3,725	1,920	1,805	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	275	120	155	1,755	905	855
Arabic	2,680	1,440	1,240	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	105	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	100	50	50	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	370	165	205	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	735	760	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	30	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	1,420	690	730	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	9,985	4,650	5,335	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	55	25	30	495	205	285
Cebuano	695	290	400	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	85	40	45	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	255	120	130	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	105	45	60	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	775	350	430
Pangasinan	30	20	10	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,585	4,470	5,115	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	165	75	85	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	55	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	800	450	355	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	45	25	20	445	210	235
Malayalam	355	195	160	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	310	180	125	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	180	95	85	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	28,635	13,975	14,660	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	140	80	65	1,135	580	555
Armenian	80	50	35	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	6,435	2,995	3,445	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	75	35	45	635	310	325
Latvian	40	15	20	310	175	140
Lithuanian	35	15	20	325	135	185
Slavic languages	6,390	2,970	3,415	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	10	10	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	135	65	65	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	30	20	10	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	205	115	95	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	80	45	35	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	50	25	30	345	180	160
Polish	790	390	400	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	1,825	895	930	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	310	165	145	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	45	1,240	595	645
Slovak	25	15	10	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	725	330	400
Ukrainian	3,875	1,710	2,165	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	70	45	250	120	125
Celtic languages	50	40	15	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	350	225	120
Welsh	10	10	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	685	370	320
Germanic languages	4,390	1,975	2,410	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	305	160	145	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	100	70	30	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	325	165	165	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	3,515	1,520	1,995	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	15	10	10	215	110	100
Norwegian	100	45	50	1,405	730	680
Swedish	85	45	45	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	220	125	100
Yiddish	15	15	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	365	160	205	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	12,600	6,600	6,000	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	11,510	6,020	5,485	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	1,120	535	585	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	2,885	1,540	1,340	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	10	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	60	40	20	1,275	650	625
Nepali	330	165	160	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,425	1,885	1,540	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	110	65	50	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	165	110	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	5,115	2,560	2,555	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	1,160	615	545	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	70	50	20	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	225	120	105	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	900	465	435	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	65	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	5,290	2,470	2,820	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	10	10	0	245	125	120
Italian	505	240	260	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	445	190	250	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	580	305	275	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	3,895	1,790	2,105	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	220	130	85
Japanese	540	245	300	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	90	50	40
Georgian	10	0	10	90	50	45
Korean	605	270	335	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	320	155	170
Mongolian	50	20	30	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	700	575	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	110	55	55	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	50	25	25	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	45	10	35
Ga	30	15	15	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	210	130	80	240	140	95
Lingala	35	25	15	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	210	95	115
Shona	45	35	15	265	125	140
Swahili	275	165	115	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	320	160	170	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	145	120	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	300	150	150
Dinka	55	30	25	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	50	80	250	120	135
Sign languages	640	195	440	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	340	105	240	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	90	205	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,195	3,495	3,695	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	6,920	3,370	3,555	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	2,210	1,065	1,145	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	10	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	5,040	2,435	2,600	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	160	160	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	130	145	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	95	50	50	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	170	75	95	905	455	450
Tibetan	15	10	10	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	200	70	130	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	135	50	85	1,125	505	620
Thai	80	20	60	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	355	180	180	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	835	455	385
Turkish	295	155	140	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	10	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	20	0	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	225	125	105
Uralic languages	450	210	240	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	10	10	0	495	205	295
Finnish	75	25	50	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	365	185	180	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	241,420	118,715	122,700	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	214,715	105,365	109,350	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,385	23,770	22,615	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	168,330	81,595	86,740	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,700	13,350	13,350	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	241,415	118,715	122,705	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	194,385	95,220	99,170	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,635	21,170	21,470	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	5,195	2,565	2,630	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	2,130	1,080	1,045	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	3,980	2,050	1,925	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	13,345	6,580	6,760	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,830	1,990	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	9,525	4,755	4,770	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,995	8,890	9,105	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,390	2,330	2,060	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,635	21,165	21,470	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	4,295	2,100	2,195	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	8,010	4,210	3,805	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	6,950	3,185	3,770	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	19,760	9,770	9,995	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	3,620	1,905	1,710	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,640	21,165	21,470	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	3,285	1,595	1,700	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	80	20	55	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	315	150	165	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	340	155	185	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	50	20	25	920	415	500
Haiti	20	10	10	265	110	160
Jamaica	260	150	110	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	220	115	100	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	85	35	55	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,145	540	600	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	730	370	360	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	7,460	3,835	3,630	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	90	120	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	125	85	45	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	50	20	35	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	660	315	345	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	165	90	75	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	130	70	55	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	320	205	110	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	200	105	95	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	270	115	150	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	550	285	265	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	140	65	75	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	330	165	165	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	225	95	135	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	215	120	100	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	1,125	565	555	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,040	1,075	965	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	710	360	345	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	3,665	1,830	1,830	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	10	10	10	430	270	150
Egypt	170	90	85	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	275	110	165	1,665	835	825
Kenya	195	100	95	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	95	45	50	730	385	340
Nigeria	575	280	295	1,205	630	575
Somalia	140	55	85	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	445	230	210	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	1,765	920	840	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	27,995	13,800	14,195	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	195	65	130	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,780	1,770	2,010	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	180	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	3,365	1,775	1,590	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	535	315	225	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	915	460	455	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	130	35	100	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	325	140	185	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	80	45	35	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,815	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	9,110	4,270	4,840	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	290	160	130	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	340	275	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	90	30	50	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	1,270	650	620	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	1,650	820	830	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	105	120	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,995	8,890	9,100	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	845	410	435	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	30	0	25	960	445	520
Colombia	50	25	25	465	220	240
Cuba	10	10	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	185	110	75	160	115	45
Mexico	140	80	60	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	250	100	150	1,855	875	975
Europe	1,600	805	790	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	20	0	20	790	415	370
Germany	40	25	15	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	145	75	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	25	30	200	110	90
Romania	45	15	30	545	240	305
Russian Federation	70	30	40	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	425	195	230	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	125	85	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	505	235	275	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	1,500	735	775	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	60	30	25	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	60	25	35	510	280	235
Eritrea	155	60	95	295	165	130
Ethiopia	90	45	45	250	140	115
Morocco	55	20	30	115	60	55
Nigeria	395	190	205	370	185	190
Somalia	55	25	30	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	70	850	475	375
Tunisia	15	0	10	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	430	210	210	1,300	685	620
Asia	13,980	6,910	7,070	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	15	0	10	855	450	405
Bangladesh	910	470	445	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,845	895	950	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	1,695	710	985
India	1,880	990	895	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	130	110	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	275	125	150	1,850	910	940
Israel	15	10	10	300	170	130
Japan	10	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	15	10	10	210	110	100
Nepal	95	65	30	215	90	125
Pakistan	1,960	990	970	1,665	835	830
Philippines	4,825	2,245	2,575	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	65	45	15	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	30	20	15	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	35	15	15	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	490	235	255	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	360	165	190	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	30	35	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	30	10	15	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	20	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	241,415	118,715	122,700	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,920	23,925	23,990	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,435	16,020	17,410	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	160,065	78,760	81,300	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,830	18,835	18,995	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,620	13,115	12,505	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,970	6,625	3,340	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,655	6,495	9,160	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,085	2,485	3,605	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,925	3,125	2,800	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	105	90	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	241,420	118,715	122,700	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,310	13,060	14,255	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,770	12,780	13,990	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,430	6,720	7,715	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	12,255	6,025	6,225	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	85	35	50	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	180	180	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	180	100	80	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	214,105	105,655	108,450	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	241,420	118,715	122,700	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,295	6,240	7,050	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,120	112,475	115,650	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	241,415	118,715	122,700	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,290	4,825	5,465	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,650	4,525	5,125	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,745	3,635	4,115	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	1,885	885	1,000	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	640	305	335	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	640	305	340	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,775	8,620	9,155	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,560	8,080	8,475	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,160	3,890	4,270	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,330	4,160	4,165	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	40	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,210	535	675	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,170	520	650	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	213,350	105,270	108,080	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	241,415	118,715	122,700	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	47,780	24,010	23,770	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,335	7,045	6,290	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	7,675	3,730	3,945	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	5,390	2,850	2,540	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	10,870	5,145	5,725	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	1,915	920	990	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	2,305	1,215	1,090	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,235	1,120	1,115	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,170	595	575	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	570	245	325	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	405	180	230	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	240	210	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,465	735	725	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	193,640	94,705	98,930	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	241,415	118,715	122,700	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,445	14,620	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,765	8,360	9,400	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	130	55	75	600	275	325
Métis	12,050	5,880	6,170	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	45,625	22,685	22,945	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	205	120	85	1,520	770	745
American	3,105	1,470	1,635	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	43,290	21,545	21,745	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	10	10	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	10	0	40	25	10
Québécois	65	25	45	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	170	75	85
European origins	168,145	81,915	86,235	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	93,225	45,565	47,665	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	20	15	10	245	125	120
English	54,325	26,370	27,950	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	35,505	17,045	18,460	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	40	20	15	770	365	405
Scottish	42,440	20,420	22,020	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	4,710	2,195	2,510	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,970	1,925	2,040	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	28,045	13,680	14,365	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	10	10	0	45	15	30
Corsican	10	0	10	75	35	40
French	28,040	13,675	14,360	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,555	34,710	36,845	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	3,400	1,545	1,855	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	1,725	810	915	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	8,415	4,095	4,320	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	175	75	105	955	490	465
Frisian	25	10	10	200	65	130
German	63,150	30,765	32,375	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	125	55	70	325	175	150
Swiss	1,040	475	555	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,495	11,505	12,985	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	2,140	1,010	1,130	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	1,130	470	665	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	1,895	945	945	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	14,960	6,920	8,045	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	6,810	3,120	3,690	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	420	380	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	60,145	29,265	30,880	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	100	60	40	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	85	40	45	1,825	940	880
Czech	1,090	530	560	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	270	425	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	105	65	40	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	5,175	2,485	2,690	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	135	65	70	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	295	140	160	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	230	110	125	720	340	375
Polish	14,335	6,770	7,560	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	2,270	1,060	1,210	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	10,080	4,910	5,175	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	375	185	190	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	38,600	18,890	19,715	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	50	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	8,500	4,175	4,330	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	140	75	65	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	220	100	115	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	885	485	405	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	15	0	10	345	195	155
Greek	710	345	365	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	3,320	1,680	1,640	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	20	15	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	65	20	45	865	475	390
Maltese	55	20	35	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	25	10	15	600	285	315
Portuguese	815	350	465	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	325	185	140	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	30	10	15	210	135	80
Slovenian	205	85	120	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	2,010	945	1,065	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	85	115	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	1,025	475	555	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	20	10	10	470	275	195
Jewish	460	215	240	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	30	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	205	255	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	1,350	775	575	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	10	0	10	160	90	70
Barbadian	40	30	15	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	15	15	0	155	70	85
Carib	10	10	0	60	40	25
Cuban	85	55	25	870	445	430
Dominican	50	35	10	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	60	35	25	635	290	345
Jamaican	760	455	310	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	280	115	165
St. Lucian	25	15	15	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	75	100	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	35	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	35	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,405	1,115	1,290	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	85	60	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	70	25	45	1,360	610	745
Belizean	30	15	10	35	20	15
Bolivian	10	0	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	105	40	65	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	310	125	185	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	385	170	220	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	25	10	25	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	85	55	25	740	355	385
Guatemalan	70	25	45	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	85	45	45	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	45	25	20	1,205	575	630
Honduran	15	0	10	1,115	585	535
Maya	35	15	20	625	335	285
Mexican	475	230	245	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	15	0	15	190	100	90
Paraguayan	20	15	10	280	145	135
Peruvian	190	85	105	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	335	160	175	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	15	10	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	25	10	10	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	35	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	5,765	3,035	2,730	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	1,510	840	670	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	10	10	0	30	20	10
Angolan	10	0	10	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	10	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	145	65	80	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	120	80	40	680	355	320
Edo	10	0	10	60	40	15
Ewe	10	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	265	155	110	1,270	705	565
Guinean	25	20	10	120	45	80
Ibo	235	150	85	200	115	85
Ivorian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	35	10	30	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	460	235	220	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	10	10	10	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	20	20	0	90	45	50
Togolese	35	20	15	80	45	35
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	85	55	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	400	195	210
North African origins	975	540	430	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	0	0	0	615	360	255
Berber	20	15	0	185	115	70
Coptic	35	15	25	120	70	55
Dinka	25	10	15	15	10	15
Egyptian	210	115	95	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	55	30	30	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	115	40	70	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	465	285	180	940	405	535
Tunisian	30	20	15	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	2,340	1,135	1,205	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	15	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	240	125	110
Burundian	105	60	50	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	615	275	335	950	505	445
Ethiopian	325	155	170	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	30	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	55	30	25	755	420	340
Oromo	100	40	60	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	10	305	170	140
Seychellois	10	10	10	15	10	0
Somali	345	145	200	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	370	195	175	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	20	10	10	425	170	250
Tigrian	45	25	15	185	95	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	110	50	60	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	85	55	25	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	125	85	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	1,130	640	490	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	600	460	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	41,690	20,685	21,000	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,990	2,495	2,500	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	325	130	195	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	270	300	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	125	75	55	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	170	90	80	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	890	510	375
Georgian	20	15	10	550	285	260
Hazara	15	10	10	55	30	25
Iranian	900	495	410	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	1,060	540	525	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	25	10	20	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	35	20	20	590	310	275
Kazakh	25	10	15	275	175	100
Kurd	80	50	35	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	10	0	15	155	85	65
Lebanese	500	220	275	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	105	55	45	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	90	50	45	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	40	20	25	545	320	225
Syrian	585	310	270	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	25	0	20	650	325	325
Turk	435	220	210	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	15	0	15	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	30	0	25	245	135	110
Yemeni	25	10	20	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	45	60	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	13,275	6,995	6,280	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	1,190	650	540	1,510	745	760
Bengali	340	210	125	755	350	405
Bhutanese	100	65	40	95	55	45
East Indian	7,515	3,995	3,520	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	25	15	10	315	155	155
Gujarati	60	25	35	615	300	320
Kashmiri	50	30	20	150	75	75
Nepali	210	110	100	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	3,230	1,610	1,620	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	675	350	320	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	40	25	20	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	340	200	140	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	35	20	20	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	590	295	295	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,405	11,170	12,235	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	160	70	90	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	55	50	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	9,270	4,520	4,740	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	11,525	5,485	6,040	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	90	45	50	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	540	235	305	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	130	60	65	890	445	440
Korean	600	255	340	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	250	110	145	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	80	30	45	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	75	35	35	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	110	45	65	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	125	45	80	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	25	10	15	450	235	215
Vietnamese	1,725	845	875	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	30	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	405	180	220	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	405	185	225	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	445	235	205	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	255	160	95	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	120	60	60	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	75	20	50	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	15	10	10	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	30	0	30	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	20	10	15	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	98,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	65,875	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	32,685	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	98,565	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	19,230	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	79,330	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	98,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	11,990	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,615	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,690	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,800	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	98,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,580	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	15,455	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	12,875	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	11,790	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	31,860	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	98,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	96,195	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,375	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	98,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	93,580	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	4,985	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	98,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	18,295	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,925	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	15,905	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,080	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,850	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,115	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,390	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	98,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	93,935	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,625	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	98,565	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,680	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,750	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,135	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	98,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,440	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,400	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,750	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,055	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,680	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,565	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,730	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	2,940	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	98,460	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	74,190	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,275	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,180	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,865	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,943	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,406	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,685	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	197,225	96,035	101,195	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,450	14,725	13,720	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,420	30,010	27,405	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,365	51,300	60,060	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,960	12,050	4,905	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,855	3,690	3,170	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,100	8,365	1,740	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,030	12,030	21,995	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,750	2,420	3,330	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,630	24,795	29,830	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	37,345	16,210	21,130	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,425	1,110	1,320	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,025	1,030	995	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	9,910	4,500	5,410	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,925	1,945	980	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,615	65,940	67,675	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,770	6,270	4,500	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	18,445	15,470	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,935	41,225	47,710	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,765	9,370	3,400	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,060	2,905	2,155	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,705	6,465	1,240	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,840	9,965	16,875	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,160	1,810	2,350	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,175	20,090	25,085	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	30,615	13,180	17,435	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,920	835	1,085	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,690	795	900	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	8,605	3,790	4,815	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,490	850	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	197,225	96,040	101,190	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,865	44,735	41,130	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	10,145	2,925	7,220	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	10,145	2,925	7,220	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,150	1,525	1,625	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	690	515	175	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	2,470	1,015	1,455	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	5,350	2,335	3,015	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	95	305	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	1,280	430	850	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	365	665	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	280	150	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	685	550	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	800	440	360	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	160	40	120	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,205	3,530	6,675	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	55	185	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	220	310	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	135	1,465	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,825	655	1,180	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	90	120	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	2,075	535	1,545	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	3,730	1,850	1,875	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	23,060	7,815	15,245	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	50	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,015	420	1,590	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,985	7,380	13,605	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,270	2,730	2,540	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,110	1,375	1,730	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	190	205	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	1,450	1,030	420	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	115	165	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,825	2,330	1,495	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,935	2,005	935	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	425	25	395	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	400	260	140	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,305	19,420	1,875	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	550	355	190	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	5,255	4,400	850	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,530	3,045	485	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	5,175	5,020	155	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,490	4,375	110	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	2,310	2,220	90	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,975	1,820	1,155	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,425	1,500	925	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	325	225	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	19,745	4,000	15,750	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,565	730	830	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	17,515	2,910	14,605	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	670	355	315	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,310	2,865	3,450	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	4,165	1,050	3,105	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	45	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	1,045	815	225	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,065	950	115	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	15	0	10	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,615	65,940	67,675	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,675	24,710	19,970	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	7,290	1,970	5,315	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	7,290	1,975	5,315	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,585	1,280	1,310	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	530	390	145	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	2,055	885	1,165	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	4,185	1,785	2,405	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	70	255	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	325	695	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	285	550	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	230	115	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	495	380	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	650	340	310	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	85	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,605	2,940	5,670	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	55	175	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	215	305	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	125	1,200	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	1,555	515	1,040	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	70	105	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	1,555	385	1,170	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	3,260	1,580	1,680	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	18,650	6,460	12,190	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	45	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,680	345	1,335	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,920	6,110	10,810	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,175	2,185	1,990	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	1,100	1,345	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	140	160	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	1,180	830	350	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	105	115	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,330	2,055	1,280	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,675	1,820	855	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	315	15	300	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	190	90	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	30	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,110	15,510	1,595	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	450	300	155	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	4,395	3,635	760	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,520	430	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	3,995	3,885	110	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,490	80	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	1,755	1,690	60	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,495	1,480	1,010	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,000	1,195	810	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	495	290	205	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	15,455	3,155	12,300	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	560	640	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	13,660	2,290	11,370	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	305	295	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,035	2,395	2,635	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	3,235	875	2,360	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	860	670	195	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	905	830	80	7,590	6,675	915
Other	15	10	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	197,230	96,035	101,195	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,865	44,735	41,130	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	111,365	51,300	60,065	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	92,385	41,835	50,550	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	75,950	33,470	42,480	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	16,435	8,365	8,070	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,975	9,465	9,510	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,985	1,065	920	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	4,505	2,000	2,505	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	1,925	985	940	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,085	640	445	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	690	880	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	105	55	45	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	7,805	4,030	3,775	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,615	65,940	67,675	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,680	24,710	19,965	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,940	41,230	47,710	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	72,260	33,005	39,255	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	59,085	26,265	32,820	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	13,175	6,740	6,435	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,675	8,225	8,455	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,400	715	685	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	4,300	1,915	2,390	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	1,720	850	865	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	450	265	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,445	615	830	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	90	50	40	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	7,005	3,630	3,380	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	197,230	96,035	101,190	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	138,905	72,185	66,710	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	129,435	66,770	62,665	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	9,470	5,420	4,050	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	58,325	23,850	34,475	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	70.4	75.2	65.9	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.9	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.5	6.1	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	197,230	96,035	101,190	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	52,125	20,935	31,190	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	145,105	75,105	70,000	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	71,885	40,350	31,535	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,215	34,750	38,465	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.8	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	138,900	72,190	66,715	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,160	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	136,705	71,160	65,550	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	123,380	63,085	60,290	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,330	8,075	5,260	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	138,905	72,190	66,715	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,165	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	136,710	71,160	65,550	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	13,350	8,375	4,980	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,825	5,815	14,005	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,385	7,160	2,230	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	11,505	2,205	9,300	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,695	6,250	11,440	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,300	1,360	1,945	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	33,235	14,320	18,910	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,775	20,445	1,330	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,810	2,300	505	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,835	2,925	905	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	138,905	72,190	66,715	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,165	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	136,710	71,160	65,550	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,920	1,275	640	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,880	3,220	660	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	690	535	160	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	12,390	10,950	1,440	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	7,245	5,525	1,720	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	5,350	4,015	1,335	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	15,675	7,565	8,110	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,670	4,500	1,165	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	2,605	1,280	1,325	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	4,115	1,495	2,620	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,495	1,500	995	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,855	4,845	4,015	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	785	405	380	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,435	2,580	1,860	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	13,995	5,160	8,830	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	18,315	3,420	14,900	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,660	1,260	1,400	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	11,470	4,660	6,805	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,675	3,005	3,675	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	7,490	3,975	3,510	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	129,435	66,770	62,665	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	6,830	3,065	3,770	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	300	180	115	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	15,745	12,035	3,715	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	106,560	51,490	55,065	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,560	51,490	55,065	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	97,990	45,665	52,325	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,660	3,125	1,535	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,110	2,165	950	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	795	535	265	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	122,305	63,525	58,780	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,390	53,500	44,890	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,535	2,395	5,145	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	6,225	2,315	3,910	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	5,560	2,550	3,010	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	2,735	1,725	1,010	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	1,855	1,040	815	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	122,305	63,525	58,780	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	42,665	20,155	22,515	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	62,075	32,825	29,250	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	11,205	6,600	4,605	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	2,715	1,525	1,190	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,425	1,225	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	122,305	63,520	58,780	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,715	4,140	1,575	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,475	12,860	6,615	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,940	20,800	19,135	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,235	11,160	15,075	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,675	5,335	7,340	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,260	9,225	9,040	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	149,485	77,050	72,430	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	148,525	76,620	71,905	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	147,400	76,050	71,345	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	146,905	75,900	71,000	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	495	145	345	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	1,130	570	560	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,115	565	550	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	155	90	65	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	65	105	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	20	10	10	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	10	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	10	10	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	40	20	20
Iranian languages	25	10	10	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	15	35	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	10	490	250	250
Romanian	10	0	10	70	40	20
Spanish	40	15	25	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	40	15	20	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	175	55	120
American Sign Language	10	0	10	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	280	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	560	295	275	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	110	60	50	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	415	205	210	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	10	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	0	10	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	955	435	520	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	190	65	125	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	760	365	400	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	149,480	77,050	72,430	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	144,675	74,850	69,820	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	740	275	460	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	1,070	455	620	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	2,925	1,435	1,500	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	170	65	105	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,370	1,390	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	65	35	25	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	238,135	116,995	121,145	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	195,230	96,025	99,210	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	42,905	20,970	21,935	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	29,880	14,710	15,175	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	13,020	6,260	6,760	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	8,535	4,050	4,485	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	5,250	2,500	2,750	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	3,285	1,555	1,730	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	4,485	2,210	2,275	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	225,680	110,675	115,005	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	117,135	57,155	59,985	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	108,540	53,520	55,020	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	64,205	31,875	32,330	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	44,335	21,640	22,695	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	26,680	13,030	13,650	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	15,265	7,315	7,950	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	11,415	5,720	5,700	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	17,650	8,610	9,045	186,000	89,845	96,155