Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grass Lake No. 381, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Grass Lake No. 381, RM Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			LaSalle--Émard--Verdun Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Grass Lake No. 381, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : Grass Lake No. 381, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	399	...	...	106,766	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	369	...	...	105,317	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	207	...	...	54,827	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	159	...	...	51,455	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.5	...	...	5,666.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	801.29	...	...	18.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	400	215	185	106,765	51,440	55,325
0 to 14 years	70	35	35	14,850	7,640	7,205
0 to 4 years	30	10	15	5,925	3,015	2,915
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	5,030	2,670	2,360
10 to 14 years	15	10	5	3,895	1,960	1,935
15 to 64 years	255	130	120	73,775	36,435	37,335
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	4,190	2,025	2,165
20 to 24 years	10	5	5	6,810	3,415	3,405
25 to 29 years	15	5	10	9,250	4,500	4,755
30 to 34 years	35	15	15	9,775	4,940	4,835
35 to 39 years	20	15	10	8,605	4,315	4,295
40 to 44 years	10	5	5	7,110	3,575	3,525
45 to 49 years	20	15	10	6,525	3,290	3,230
50 to 54 years	40	25	20	7,295	3,670	3,625
55 to 59 years	40	25	20	7,570	3,625	3,940
60 to 64 years	40	15	20	6,640	3,095	3,555
65 years and over	75	45	30	18,145	7,360	10,780
65 to 69 years	35	20	15	5,475	2,475	2,995
70 to 74 years	15	10	5	4,005	1,750	2,255
75 to 79 years	15	10	0	3,230	1,310	1,920
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	2,585	990	1,595
85 years and over	0	5	0	2,850	840	2,015
85 to 89 years	0	5	0	1,745	575	1,175
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	865	230	635
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	205	35	175
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	16.3	18.9	13.9	14.9	13.0
15 to 64 years	63.8	60.5	64.9	69.1	70.8	67.5
65 years and over	18.8	20.9	16.2	17.0	14.3	19.5
85 years and over	0.0	2.3	0.0	2.7	1.6	3.6
Average age of the population	42.7	44.5	40.7	41.6	40.1	43.0
Median age of the population	49.3	51.2	46.3	39.9	38.6	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	160	...	...	51,455	...	...
Single-detached house	150	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,515	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	0	...	...	46,715	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	1,290	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	19,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	24,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	160	...	...	51,455	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	21,530	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	16,635	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	6,870	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	4,530	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	1,880	...	...
Number of persons in private households	400	...	...	103,820	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	325	175	150	91,915	43,800	48,120
Married or living common law	245	120	125	43,525	21,920	21,610
Married	220	105	110	26,560	13,335	13,225
Living common law	30	15	15	16,970	8,585	8,380
Not married and not living common law	80	55	25	48,390	21,880	26,510
Never married	55	40	20	33,010	17,135	15,865
Separated	10	5	5	1,810	735	1,080
Divorced	5	10	0	7,780	2,850	4,930
Widowed	5	0	0	5,790	1,160	4,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	130	...	...	27,060	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	15,295	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	6,170	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	4,210	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	130	...	...	27,060	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	21,105	...	...
Married couples	105	...	...	12,625	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	8,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5	...	...	5,955	...	...
Female parent	0	...	...	4,740	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	21,105	...	...
Couples without children	70	...	...	11,185	...	...
Couples with children	50	...	...	9,925	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	4,775	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	3,875	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	5,955	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	4,110	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,390	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35	30	5	30,505	14,590	15,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	155	...	...	51,455	...	...
One-census-family households	125	...	...	26,365	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	70	...	...	10,950	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	55	...	...	15,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	340	...	...
Non-census-family households	30	...	...	24,745	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	21,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	3,215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	400	210	190	104,780	50,630	54,150
English only	385	215	175	11,795	5,785	6,005
French only	0	0	0	27,150	12,070	15,085
English and French	10	0	5	64,050	32,090	31,960
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,780	690	1,090
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	400	210	185	104,780	50,635	54,145
English	400	210	185	28,375	13,965	14,405
French	5	0	0	67,920	32,660	35,255
English and French	0	0	0	6,765	3,340	3,420
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,725	660	1,060
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	0	5	31,755	15,635	16,120
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.0	2.7	30.3	30.9	29.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	400	215	185	104,780	50,635	54,145
Single responses	395	210	185	101,035	48,745	52,300
Official languages	375	200	180	78,435	37,925	40,510
English	380	200	180	19,055	9,315	9,745
French	5	0	5	59,380	28,610	30,765
Non-official languages	20	15	5	22,600	10,815	11,785
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	22,535	10,790	11,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,280	1,205	1,080
Berber languages	0	0	0	365	195	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	185	100	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	985	875
Amharic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Arabic	0	0	0	1,795	965	835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	590	270	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	500	230	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	160	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	305	90	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	330	175	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	305	155	150
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	70	35	40
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	5	13,055	6,255	6,800
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	0	3,100	1,365	1,735
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	40	60
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slavic languages	5	0	5	3,010	1,330	1,680
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	440	215	230
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	645	270	375
Russian	0	0	0	1,390	600	790
Serbian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	335	145	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	255	120	135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	5	180	80	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	395	200	195
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,525	800	715
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,165	605	560
Bengali	0	0	0	780	395	385
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	360	200	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	335	185	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	7,340	3,540	3,805
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	2,690	1,280	1,410
Portuguese	0	0	0	630	305	320
Romanian	0	0	0	705	325	380
Spanish	0	0	0	3,315	1,620	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	135	35	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	195	80	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	690	345	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	85	45	45
Wolof	0	0	0	85	55	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,340	2,065	2,275
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,340	2,060	2,275
Cantonese	0	0	0	850	410	435
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,145	1,480	1,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	90	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	5	5	0	3,740	1,895	1,850
English and French	0	0	0	1,830	925	905
English and non-official language	0	0	0	630	330	300
French and non-official language	0	0	0	940	465	475
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	175	170
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	400	215	185	104,780	50,635	54,150
Single responses	400	215	190	98,565	47,610	50,955
Official languages	400	215	185	85,370	41,355	44,015
English	400	210	190	24,280	11,880	12,395
French	0	0	0	61,095	29,475	31,620
Non-official languages	0	0	0	13,190	6,250	6,940
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	13,160	6,240	6,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	915	450	465
Berber languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kabyle	0	0	0	100	55	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	740	360	380
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	700	345	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	385	180	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	355	160	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	180	60	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	125	40	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	7,310	3,440	3,875
Albanian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,025	925	1,100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,980	900	1,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	350	170	175
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	310	140	175
Russian	0	0	0	1,065	470	590
Serbian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	160	70	95
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	540	540
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	835	410	425
Bengali	0	0	0	625	300	320
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	250	135	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	245	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,775	1,770	2,000
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	980	420	565
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	155	175
Romanian	0	0	0	460	225	235
Spanish	0	0	0	1,995	970	1,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Korean	0	0	0	120	60	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	60	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,755	1,820	1,930
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,755	1,820	1,930
Cantonese	0	0	0	635	315	325
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,880	1,390	1,495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	6,215	3,030	3,190
English and French	0	0	0	2,135	1,060	1,075
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,325	635	690
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,945	930	1,015
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	815	400	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	395	210	185	104,780	50,635	54,145
None	395	215	180	79,570	38,250	41,320
English	0	0	0	9,805	4,870	4,930
French	5	0	5	7,145	3,470	3,670
Non-official language	0	0	0	6,140	2,990	3,155
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	5	6,105	2,980	3,125
English and French	0	0	0	945	480	460
English and non-official language	0	0	0	590	280	310
French and non-official language	0	0	0	560	275	280
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	325	180	145	88,985	42,695	46,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320	170	145	86,355	41,535	44,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,347	45,184	33,707	30,050	32,617	27,849
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320	170	145	86,370	41,540	44,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,160	40,320	31,552	27,462	29,209	25,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	305	170	140	74,160	36,300	37,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,056	41,472	32,320	28,658	32,224	25,366
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	200	95	105	68,960	31,725	37,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	6,704	5,536	5,624	3,319	7,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	275	155	125	61,025	30,870	30,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	15,552	17,568	14,336	31,330	33,659	29,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	340	190	150	88,935	42,625	46,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330	175	150	86,320	41,435	44,885
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,349	58,652	33,937	37,259	40,651	34,128
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330	175	150	86,320	41,435	44,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,534	48,764	30,768	31,264	33,445	29,250
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320	175	145	74,110	36,135	37,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,488	55,561	31,329	36,130	40,855	31,635
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190	85	100	68,825	31,410	37,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,056	9,347	5,115	7,825	6,630	8,828
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	310	170	140	61,015	30,745	30,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,256	36,027	25,577	37,555	41,284	33,766
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	340	190	150	88,935	42,625	46,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	145	95	55	27,765	14,795	12,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	35,890	37,140	34,100	44,856	47,661	42,289
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	37,591	36,794	38,986	51,963	56,098	47,245
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	90.4	93.3	89.2	83.1	87.4	78.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	53.3	56.4	53.3	71.1	75.2	66.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	10.1	8.2	12.5	16.9	12.7	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	330	180	150	88,985	42,695	46,290
Without total income	10	5	5	2,630	1,160	1,475
With total income	320	175	145	86,350	41,535	44,820
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.2	96.7	97.0	97.3	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	12,025	5,985	6,035
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	20	17,300	7,280	10,020
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	20	13,775	6,025	7,750
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	11,915	5,785	6,130
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	20	9,995	4,810	5,185
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	6,810	3,370	3,440
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	5	4,595	2,310	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	3,330	1,855	1,475
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	2,150	1,240	915
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	1,350	850	500
$100,000 and over	20	15	0	3,105	2,025	1,080
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	2,390	1,540	845
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	715	485	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	330	175	150	88,985	42,690	46,290
Without after-tax income	5	5	5	2,615	1,155	1,465
With after-tax income	320	170	145	86,370	41,540	44,830
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.7	97.1	97.3	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	25	12,270	6,060	6,205
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	18,100	7,690	10,410
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	20	16,945	7,625	9,325
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	25	15,245	7,500	7,740
$40,000 to $49,999	45	30	20	10,175	4,925	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	5,980	3,120	2,855
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	3,385	1,895	1,490
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	1,780	1,125	655
$80,000 and over	15	15	0	2,495	1,600	890
$80,000 to $89,999	5	10	0	1,005	630	380
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	505	315	190
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	975	655	325
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	325	175	150	88,985	42,695	46,295
Without employment income	45	25	25	27,960	11,820	16,140
With employment income	280	155	125	61,025	30,870	30,155
Percentage with employment income	86.2	88.6	83.3	68.6	72.3	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	40	35	7,595	3,730	3,865
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	20	4,670	2,105	2,565
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	15	9,225	4,315	4,915
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	7,990	3,860	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	15	8,275	4,090	4,185
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	6,815	3,325	3,485
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	5	4,930	2,570	2,360
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	3,550	1,900	1,650
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	2,740	1,555	1,185
$80,000 and over	15	15	5	5,240	3,430	1,815
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	5	1,710	1,040	670
$90,000 to $99,999	0	5	0	1,080	715	370
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	2,445	1,675	770
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	160	...	...	51,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,256	...	...	49,724	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,912	...	...	44,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	21,530	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	31,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,016	...	...	28,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	130	...	...	29,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,320	...	...	67,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,616	...	...	59,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	165	...	...	51,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,792	...	...	62,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,293	...	...	52,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	21,570	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,512	...	...	37,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,674	...	...	31,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	29,875	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,852	...	...	80,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,354	...	...	67,404	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	160	...	...	51,455	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	955	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	1,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	2,345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	3,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	3,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	2,810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	3,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	3,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	3,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	2,840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	5,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	3,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	3,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	2,630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	2,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	8,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	3,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	2,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	1,795	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	160	...	...	51,455	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	1,020	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	1,165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	2,370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	3,515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	3,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	3,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	3,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	3,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	3,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	3,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	5,390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	4,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	3,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	2,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	4,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	2,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	1,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	130	...	...	27,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,320	...	...	68,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,616	...	...	60,246	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	10,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,216	...	...	67,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,664	...	...	58,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	9,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,848	...	...	90,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,024	...	...	78,259	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	0	...	...	5,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	47,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	43,627	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	135	...	...	27,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,852	...	...	81,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,354	...	...	68,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	10,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,192	...	...	78,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,920	...	...	65,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,969	...	...	101,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,489	...	...	84,653	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	5,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	54,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	47,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	30	25	5	27,845	13,395	14,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	43,392	43,392	0	28,024	28,128	27,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	38,016	38,016	0	25,873	25,803	25,924
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	30	25	0	27,765	13,250	14,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	51,512	56,765	0	35,102	36,064	34,224
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	42,674	46,485	0	29,632	30,001	29,297
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	400	215	185	103,825	50,330	53,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	170	90	80	68,975	32,850	36,130
In the bottom decile	20	15	5	15,490	7,660	7,825
In the second decile	25	10	10	14,210	6,415	7,795
In the third decile	35	20	15	14,350	6,755	7,595
In the fourth decile	40	15	20	13,270	6,340	6,930
In the fifth decile	60	35	30	11,660	5,680	5,980
In the top half of the distribution	230	120	105	34,845	17,480	17,365
In the sixth decile	50	20	25	9,810	4,835	4,980
In the seventh decile	55	35	25	8,645	4,290	4,350
In the eighth decile	45	25	20	7,195	3,680	3,515
In the ninth decile	45	25	20	5,775	2,935	2,840
In the top decile	30	15	10	3,420	1,735	1,680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	400	215	190	103,825	50,330	53,495
0 to 17 years	85	40	45	17,155	8,765	8,385
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	6,995	3,605	3,390
18 to 64 years	240	125	110	70,815	34,925	35,890
65 years and over	75	45	30	15,855	6,635	9,215
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	15	10	21,755	10,205	11,555
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	3,945	2,070	1,880
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,500	805	695
18 to 64 years	10	10	5	14,055	6,815	7,240
65 years and over	20	5	5	3,755	1,325	2,440
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	7.0	5.3	21.0	20.3	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	23.0	23.6	22.4
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	21.4	22.3	20.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	8.0	4.5	19.8	19.5	20.2
65 years and over (%)	26.7	11.1	16.7	23.7	20.0	26.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	5	18,505	8,990	9,515
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	2,985	1,550	1,435
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,155	615	545
18 to 64 years	5	5	0	12,855	6,480	6,370
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,665	955	1,710
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.3	2.6	17.8	17.9	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	0.0	0.0	17.4	17.7	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	16.5	17.1	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	2.1	4.0	0.0	18.2	18.6	17.7
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	16.8	14.4	18.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	430	240	190	103,780	50,295	53,485
Official languages	435	245	190	102,075	49,670	52,405
English	435	245	190	75,370	37,735	37,640
French	15	10	10	90,515	43,860	46,655
Non-official languages	10	10	0	32,325	15,440	16,880
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	32,245	15,405	16,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,475	1,775	1,700
Berber languages	0	0	0	440	230	215
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	115	115
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	95
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	55	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,610	1,570
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	3,050	1,540	1,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	795	375	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	120	70	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	675	305	375
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	235	510
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malay	0	0	0	50	30	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	565	145	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	775	405	365
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	695	380	320
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	155	90	65
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	125	65	60
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	20,330	9,560	10,765
Albanian	0	0	0	390	180	215
Armenian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,790	1,745	2,045
Baltic languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,695	1,700	1,995
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	160	195
Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Czech	0	0	0	60	45	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	805	355	450
Russian	0	0	0	2,245	1,050	1,200
Serbian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	705	300	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,025	515	510
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	150	90	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	825	405	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	585	265	320
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,960	1,020	945
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,550	805	745
Bengali	0	0	0	925	450	475
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	415	215	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	350	195	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	95	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	415	220	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	415	215	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	13,400	6,240	7,165
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Italian	0	0	0	4,700	2,300	2,400
Portuguese	0	0	0	955	490	460
Romanian	0	0	0	705	320	380
Spanish	0	0	0	7,910	3,545	4,365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	365	145	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	180	75	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,170	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	30	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	245	115	135
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	40	15
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	215	95	125
Wolof	0	0	0	120	80	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	225	195
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,865	2,400	2,465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,865	2,400	2,465
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
Hakka	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,775	1,855	1,920
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Lao	0	0	0	35	10	25
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	145	95	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	130	85	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	430	240	195	103,785	50,300	53,485
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	435	245	195	94,265	45,635	48,630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	115	60	50	15,980	8,210	7,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	320	175	140	78,280	37,425	40,855
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	9,515	4,660	4,855
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	430	245	190	103,780	50,295	53,485
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	430	240	190	78,375	37,890	40,485
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	23,060	11,085	11,975
Before 1981	0	0	0	4,350	2,120	2,230
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	2,120	1,075	1,045
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	4,015	1,920	2,095
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	7,000	3,365	3,640
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	3,090	1,520	1,570
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	3,915	1,845	2,065
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	5,575	2,600	2,965
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	2,345	1,325	1,025
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	23,065	11,085	11,980
Under 5 years	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,055
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	3,190	1,535	1,660
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	4,100	1,895	2,200
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	12,305	5,990	6,315
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,390	650	740
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	23,060	11,085	11,975
Americas	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Brazil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Colombia	0	0	0	305	140	165
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	70	100
Guyana	0	0	0	80	55	30
Haiti	0	0	0	305	170	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	180	55	120
Mexico	0	0	0	520	270	255
Peru	0	0	0	305	155	155
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	140	70	70
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,585	710	875
Europe	0	0	0	7,900	3,850	4,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	30	20	15
France	0	0	0	1,980	1,040	945
Germany	0	0	0	200	95	100
Greece	0	0	0	180	75	105
Hungary	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italy	0	0	0	1,550	755	795
Netherlands	0	0	0	45	30	15
Poland	0	0	0	400	165	230
Portugal	0	0	0	130	75	55
Romania	0	0	0	340	165	175
Russian Federation	0	0	0	550	245	305
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	645	300	345
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	300	145	150
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,435	675	755
Africa	0	0	0	3,915	2,000	1,910
Algeria	0	0	0	970	460	510
Egypt	0	0	0	90	55	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	655	335	325
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Somalia	0	0	0	40	15	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,105	1,120	985
Asia	0	0	0	7,020	3,235	3,785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	595	285	305
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	2,915	1,325	1,585
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	135	60	75
India	0	0	0	375	210	170
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	325	180	140
Iraq	0	0	0	25	20	0
Japan	0	0	0	115	35	75
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	145	55	90
Lebanon	0	0	0	270	160	105
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Philippines	0	0	0	565	155	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	75	25	50
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	105	55	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	520	245	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	710	335	375
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	40	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	5,570	2,600	2,970
Americas	0	0	0	795	370	425
Brazil	0	0	0	115	60	60
Colombia	0	0	0	155	60	95
Cuba	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	105	65	45
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	60	25	35
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	200	85	120
Europe	0	0	0	1,845	880	965
France	0	0	0	800	410	390
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	175	75	100
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	60	95
Ukraine	0	0	0	290	135	150
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	355	155	200
Africa	0	0	0	1,335	660	680
Algeria	0	0	0	310	165	140
Cameroon	0	0	0	275	130	140
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	80	35	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	85	55	30
Egypt	0	0	0	35	10	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	165	75	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	320	145	170
Asia	0	0	0	1,570	680	890
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	50	45
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	860	395	460
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	65	40	25
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	0	15
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	135	20	115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	20	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	105	40	65
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	430	240	190	103,780	50,295	53,485
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	0	25,845	12,660	13,185
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	40	30	10	16,235	7,930	8,310
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	390	215	180	61,700	29,710	31,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	18,945	9,085	9,860
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	11,525	5,775	5,755
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	6,185	3,410	2,775
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	5,340	2,365	2,975
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	4,760	1,885	2,875
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	2,450	1,335	1,115
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	205	85	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	430	240	190	103,780	50,295	53,485
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	15	10	10	1,260	560	700
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	15	10	10	1,200	545	660
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	685	290	395
Métis	15	10	10	480	245	235
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	415	235	185	102,525	49,735	52,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	435	245	195	103,780	50,295	53,485
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	380	160	215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	430	240	190	103,400	50,135	53,270
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	435	240	195	103,780	50,295	53,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	15	10	10	615	260	355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	10	10	10	610	255	350
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	495	205	290
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	85	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	10	10	10	3,625	1,725	1,905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	0	0	0	3,575	1,695	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,060	1,460	1,600
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	475	215	260
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	415	230	185	99,535	48,310	51,225
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	430	240	190	103,780	50,295	53,480
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	21,610	10,550	11,065
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	2,055	1,070	985
Chinese	0	0	0	4,980	2,450	2,525
Black	0	0	0	5,695	2,860	2,835
Filipino	0	0	0	815	255	565
Latin American	0	0	0	2,900	1,380	1,520
Arab	0	0	0	2,425	1,230	1,195
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	930	415	515
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	410	240	165
Korean	0	0	0	280	110	165
Japanese	0	0	0	205	80	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	270	155	120
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	645	305	345
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	435	240	195	82,170	39,745	42,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	435	245	195	103,785	50,295	53,485
North American Aboriginal origins	20	15	10	4,245	1,980	2,260
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	3,605	1,690	1,915
Inuit	0	0	0	95	35	60
Métis	20	15	0	610	290	320
Other North American origins	85	45	40	47,175	22,250	24,925
Acadian	0	0	0	590	240	350
American	0	0	0	810	395	415
Canadian	85	50	35	43,810	20,590	23,215
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Québécois	0	0	0	2,870	1,400	1,470
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	375	200	170	52,415	25,485	26,935
British Isles origins	200	100	95	17,765	8,470	9,290
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	110	70	45	6,460	3,180	3,285
Irish	60	25	30	10,835	4,985	5,850
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	105	65	45	5,605	2,685	2,925
Welsh	10	0	0	355	210	145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	1,070	485	585
French origins	80	30	50	25,755	12,810	12,945
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	105	50	55
Corsican	0	0	0	60	40	20
French	80	30	50	25,630	12,740	12,890
Western European origins (except French origins)	245	135	105	4,730	2,285	2,440
Austrian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	790	355	430
Dutch	0	0	0	580	285	300
Flemish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	230	130	100	3,055	1,480	1,575
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	365	175	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	20	0	15	625	330	295
Danish	0	0	0	135	60	75
Finnish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	160	95	60
Swedish	0	0	10	195	90	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	135	80	50	6,920	3,165	3,750
Bulgarian	0	0	0	420	195	225
Byelorussian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Czech	0	0	0	175	125	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	40	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	460	185	280
Latvian	0	0	0	100	35	65
Lithuanian	0	0	0	235	120	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	290	140	155
Polish	35	30	15	2,150	955	1,195
Romanian	0	0	0	770	360	410
Russian	30	15	15	1,760	770	995
Slovak	0	0	0	120	40	80
Ukrainian	95	65	35	1,845	825	1,020
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Southern European origins	0	0	10	12,785	6,255	6,535
Albanian	0	0	0	455	210	240
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	1,080	560	525
Italian	0	0	0	8,470	4,155	4,315
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,100	540	555
Serbian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Spanish	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,055
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	45	10	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	550	290	260
Basque	0	0	0	45	25	15
Jewish	0	0	0	375	205	175
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	115	50	65
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	3,135	1,540	1,600
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuban	0	0	0	245	100	140
Dominican	0	0	0	250	110	140
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haitian	0	0	0	975	545	430
Jamaican	0	0	0	550	215	335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	55	45	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	195	80	120
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	240	120	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	210	95	110
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	3,695	1,840	1,860
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	195	105	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	295	130	160
Chilean	0	0	0	470	250	220
Colombian	0	0	0	375	170	210
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Guatemalan	0	0	0	195	100	95
Guyanese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Honduran	0	0	0	85	30	50
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	0	0	0	760	395	365
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	115	65	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	415	215	195
Salvadorean	0	0	0	315	150	160
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	145	65	75
African origins	0	0	0	6,705	3,415	3,290
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	2,040	1,060	975
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Burkinabe	0	0	0	80	20	60
Cameroonian	0	0	0	505	260	245
Chadian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Congolese	0	0	0	515	260	255
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	0	30
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Guinean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	195	105	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	35	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	155	95	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	55	45	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	170	85	90
North African origins	0	0	0	3,140	1,580	1,560
Algerian	0	0	0	1,015	485	530
Berber	0	0	0	495	245	250
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	360	165	195
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	980	500	480
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	275	180	95
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	65	30	40
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	615	315	305
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	40	30	15
Burundian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	95	50	45
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	65	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	120	65	55
South African	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,010	510	500
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	105	45	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	925	480	445
Asian origins	20	10	10	12,425	6,075	6,350
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	10	10	2,555	1,380	1,180
Afghan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	510	280	230
Armenian	0	0	0	180	95	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	450	235	210
Iraqi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	10
Lebanese	15	10	10	785	395	390
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	265	125	145
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	180	125	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,245	1,150	1,095
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	440	225	220
Bengali	0	0	0	415	190	220
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	1,160	625	535
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	115	55	60
Punjabi	0	0	0	170	105	65
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	115	55	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	7,680	3,585	4,095
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chinese	0	0	0	5,410	2,680	2,735
Filipino	0	0	0	885	300	585
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Japanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	310	130	180
Laotian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	780	340	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	105	55	55
Australian	0	0	0	85	45	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	165	...	...	51,445	...	...
Owner	160	...	...	17,495	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	33,945	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	165	...	...	51,440	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	7,160	...	...
Not condominium	165	...	...	44,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	165	...	...	51,445	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	15,485	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	21,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	11,805	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	165	...	...	51,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	27,505	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	12,695	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	5,250	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	2,985	...	...
8 or more rooms	85	...	...	3,005	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	165	...	...	51,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	165	...	...	50,705	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	165	...	...	51,445	...	...
Suitable	165	...	...	48,500	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	2,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	170	...	...	51,445	...	...
1960 or before	45	...	...	27,820	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	13,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	4,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	2,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	965	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	1,370	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	15	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	165	...	...	51,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	140	...	...	46,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	4,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	165	...	...	51,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	110	...	...	34,885	...	...
2 household maintainers	55	...	...	15,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	165	...	...	51,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	2,055	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	10,215	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	9,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	8,890	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	9,400	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	6,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	3,705	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	85	...	...	51,405	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	36,895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10	...	...	14,510	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	12,875	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	17,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	73.3	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	21.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	761	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,151	...	...	1,281	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	199,808	...	...	399,158	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	235,673	...	...	394,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	33,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	31.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	753	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	777	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	335	190	150	88,935	42,625	46,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	50	15	17,090	8,050	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	115	60	50	19,775	9,705	10,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	80	80	52,065	24,875	27,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	10	10,600	6,075	4,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	20	15	0	7,790	4,010	3,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	20	20	0	2,810	2,070	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	85	35	50	14,580	6,435	8,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	3,140	1,360	1,785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20	10	15	23,745	11,005	12,735
Bachelor's degree	20	10	10	14,350	6,470	7,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,045	920	1,130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	385	170	210
Master's degree	0	0	0	6,055	2,915	3,145
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	905	540	370
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	240	135	110	62,145	30,505	31,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	20	0	7,545	3,995	3,545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	90	55	35	12,030	6,240	5,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	60	70	42,575	20,275	22,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	25	0	8,175	4,545	3,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	10	0	6,095	3,010	3,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	0	2,080	1,535	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	75	30	45	10,815	4,945	5,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	2,595	1,165	1,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20	10	10	20,995	9,620	11,370
Bachelor's degree	20	10	10	12,520	5,635	6,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,840	795	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	315	120	195
Master's degree	0	0	0	5,530	2,635	2,890
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	795	445	345
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	340	190	150	88,935	42,625	46,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	180	115	65	36,870	17,755	19,120
Education	0	0	0	2,835	675	2,160
13. Education	0	0	0	2,830	675	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	3,465	1,745	1,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	10	535	360	175
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,930	1,385	1,545
Humanities	0	0	0	3,785	1,435	2,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	755	200	550
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	375	85	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,345	570	775
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	20	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	205	120	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	75	65	15
54. History	0	0	0	400	200	200
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	615	190	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	6,940	2,445	4,495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	130	40	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,080	395	685
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	895	120	780
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,010	375	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	190	70	115
42. Psychology	0	0	0	960	235	730
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,665	1,205	1,460
Business, management and public administration	40	10	30	12,015	4,465	7,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	590	120	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	15	11,400	4,340	7,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,210	1,160	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	930	405	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	305	180	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	170	90	80
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	725	455	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	2,695	1,980	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	2,295	1,825	465
25. Library science	0	0	0	190	35	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	185	95	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35	30	0	9,290	8,005	1,285
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	665	385	285
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,090	2,490	600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	1,375	1,160	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	1,605	1,520	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	1,555	1,500	50
48. Precision production	15	10	0	990	945	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	505	215	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	20	0	300	130	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	205	80	130
Health and related fields	20	0	25	5,525	1,255	4,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	365	180	185
51. Health professions and related programs	20	0	20	5,080	1,025	4,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	2,795	1,495	1,300
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	1,855	715	1,140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	435	340	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	495	425	65
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	240	135	110	62,145	30,510	31,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	110	70	40	19,575	10,235	9,340
Education	0	0	0	2,005	480	1,525
13. Education	0	0	0	2,010	485	1,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,910	1,465	1,445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	405	255	145
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,505	1,210	1,300
Humanities	0	0	0	2,905	1,075	1,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	650	160	490
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	315	70	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	890	390	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	20	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	40	30	10
54. History	0	0	0	325	155	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	515	160	355
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	5,820	2,035	3,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	110	35	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	930	340	590
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	780	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	885	310	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	150	60	90
42. Psychology	0	0	0	775	190	580
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,195	995	1,195
Business, management and public administration	40	10	35	10,100	3,755	6,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	515	95	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	20	9,575	3,655	5,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,780	910	865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	835	345	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	215	115	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	75	50	30
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	585	365	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	2,440	1,805	640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	2,110	1,690	420
25. Library science	0	0	0	170	30	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	155	75	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25	25	0	7,485	6,300	1,185
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	605	330	275
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,790	2,240	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	1,045	865	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	1,190	1,105	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,110	1,060	50
48. Precision production	10	15	0	740	700	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	20	0	460	195	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	20	0	270	120	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	190	80	110
Health and related fields	20	0	20	4,415	1,020	3,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	300	140	155
51. Health professions and related programs	25	0	25	4,050	855	3,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	2,225	1,220	1,005
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	1,455	570	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	340	270	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	425	370	55
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	340	190	150	88,935	42,625	46,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	110	70	36,870	17,755	19,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	160	80	85	52,065	24,875	27,190
Location of study inside Canada	155	75	85	42,320	20,085	22,240
Same as province or territory of residence	105	45	60	40,530	19,175	21,355
Different than province or territory of residence	55	40	20	1,795	910	880
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	9,740	4,790	4,950
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	460	275	185
Philippines	0	0	0	315	70	245
India	0	0	0	140	75	70
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	245	135	105
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	1,365	640	725
France	0	0	0	2,035	1,075	960
Other	0	0	0	5,180	2,515	2,670
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	240	130	110	62,145	30,505	31,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	70	40	19,570	10,235	9,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	130	60	70	42,570	20,275	22,300
Location of study inside Canada	135	60	70	34,070	16,175	17,900
Same as province or territory of residence	85	35	50	32,605	15,440	17,160
Different than province or territory of residence	45	25	20	1,470	735	740
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	8,500	4,100	4,405
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	355	215	140
Philippines	0	0	0	225	50	175
India	0	0	0	105	55	50
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	165	90	75
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	1,255	575	685
France	0	0	0	1,910	980	930
Other	0	0	0	4,495	2,145	2,350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	340	190	150	88,935	42,625	46,305
In the labour force	275	150	125	57,450	29,240	28,210
Employed	260	145	120	52,730	26,715	26,015
Unemployed	10	10	0	4,720	2,525	2,195
Not in the labour force	65	40	30	31,485	13,385	18,095
Participation rate	80.9	78.9	83.3	64.6	68.6	60.9
Employment rate	76.5	76.3	80.0	59.3	62.7	56.2
Unemployment rate	3.6	6.7	0.0	8.2	8.6	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	340	190	150	88,935	42,625	46,310
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	40	35	10	30,525	13,125	17,400
Worked	300	155	145	58,415	29,505	28,910
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	155	95	55	28,460	15,215	13,245
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	145	65	85	29,955	14,285	15,665
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	42.3	37.9	42.8	43.2	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	275	155	120	57,450	29,235	28,210
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,740	920	825
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	275	155	120	55,705	28,315	27,395
Employee	155	70	80	50,290	25,020	25,275
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	120	80	40	5,420	3,300	2,115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	275	150	120	57,450	29,235	28,215
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,745	920	820
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	275	155	120	55,705	28,315	27,390
0 Management occupations	80	55	30	5,040	2,830	2,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	0	30	11,185	3,655	7,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	10	0	5,220	4,135	1,090
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	3,215	770	2,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	6,690	2,095	4,595
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	2,835	1,445	1,390
6 Sales and service occupations	25	10	15	14,550	7,320	7,235
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	60	15	5,060	4,725	335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	20	10	285	250	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	1,625	1,090	530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	275	150	120	57,455	29,235	28,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,740	920	825
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	275	150	125	55,705	28,320	27,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	80	30	105	70	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	40	30	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	305	210	90
23 Construction	20	15	10	2,100	1,770	325
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	4,020	2,685	1,335
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	2,065	1,240	825
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	10	6,255	2,985	3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	30	10	2,845	2,045	795
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	2,625	1,565	1,065
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	3,100	1,205	1,895
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	1,145	645	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	6,040	3,480	2,560
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	2,855	1,775	1,080
61 Educational services	0	0	0	4,630	1,680	2,950
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	6,570	1,530	5,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	1,325	710	615
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	4,655	2,320	2,335
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	2,480	1,085	1,395
91 Public administration	15	0	15	2,510	1,280	1,230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	260	145	115	52,735	26,715	26,020
Worked at home	125	80	45	3,260	1,630	1,625
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	135	85	50
No fixed workplace address	60	40	20	3,950	2,775	1,170
Worked at usual place	75	20	55	45,390	22,220	23,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	70	20	55	45,395	22,220	23,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10	10	0	38,400	18,235	20,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65	10	55	3,665	2,015	1,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	3,200	1,895	1,310
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	125	80	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	135	60	70	49,340	24,995	24,340
Car, truck, van - as a driver	120	50	60	21,960	12,730	9,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	0	1,400	480	920
Public transit	0	0	0	21,325	9,385	11,940
Walked	0	0	10	2,970	1,315	1,655
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,285	820	470
Other method	10	10	0	400	265	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	135	65	75	49,340	24,995	24,340
Less than 15 minutes	40	25	15	6,985	3,375	3,610
15 to 29 minutes	70	30	40	15,540	8,125	7,415
30 to 44 minutes	25	10	15	16,075	8,335	7,740
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	6,545	3,065	3,480
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	4,200	2,100	2,100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	135	65	75	49,340	24,995	24,345
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	10	15	2,795	1,850	945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	0	7,485	4,430	3,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	25	20	14,480	6,265	8,215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	0	30	11,465	5,270	6,190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	6,160	3,120	3,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	10	10	6,960	4,060	2,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	310	170	140	60,230	30,430	29,795
Single responses	310	165	145	51,140	25,835	25,305
Official languages	315	165	145	50,450	25,465	24,980
English	310	170	145	14,945	7,875	7,065
French	0	0	0	35,505	17,590	17,915
Non-official languages	0	0	0	690	370	325
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	690	370	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	270	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	190	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	245	135	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	9,090	4,600	4,495
English and French	0	0	0	8,460	4,285	4,175
English and non-official language	0	0	0	185	115	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	40	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	320	160	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	315	170	145	60,225	30,435	29,800
None	315	170	145	30,215	15,470	14,745
English	0	0	0	19,345	9,680	9,665
French	0	0	0	8,910	4,395	4,520
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,120	565	550
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,115	565	555
English and French	0	0	0	75	35	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	325	135	185
French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	155	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	425	240	180	102,410	49,665	52,745
Non-movers	375	215	160	86,885	41,760	45,125
Movers	45	25	20	15,530	7,905	7,620
Non-migrants	25	15	10	11,885	6,100	5,785
Migrants	25	15	15	3,640	1,805	1,835
Internal migrants	25	15	10	2,330	1,195	1,135
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	0	2,000	975	1,020
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	10	330	220	110
External migrants	0	0	0	1,310	615	700
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	405	230	175	97,895	47,340	50,560
Non-movers	290	170	120	54,745	25,885	28,865
Movers	115	65	55	43,150	21,460	21,695
Non-migrants	55	30	25	30,260	15,110	15,150
Migrants	60	30	30	12,885	6,345	6,545
Internal migrants	60	30	30	6,925	3,385	3,540
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10	6,045	2,925	3,120
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	20	875	455	420
External migrants	0	0	0	5,970	2,965	3,000

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Grass Lake No. 381, RM [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 19, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grass Lake No. 381, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Grass Lake No. 381, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grass Lake No. 381, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec