Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Earth 29, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Earth 29, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			St. Catharines - Niagara Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Red Earth 29, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Red Earth 29, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	334	...	...	406,074	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	389	...	...	392,184	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-14.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	82	...	...	180,606	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	61	...	...	168,485	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	23.8	...	...	290.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.01	...	...	1,397.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	335	155	175	406,075	196,310	209,765
0 to 14 years	145	70	75	59,115	30,265	28,855
0 to 4 years	50	20	30	18,360	9,405	8,955
5 to 9 years	50	25	30	19,995	10,180	9,815
10 to 14 years	45	25	20	20,765	10,680	10,085
15 to 64 years	180	85	95	258,550	126,325	132,225
15 to 19 years	35	15	20	23,145	11,785	11,360
20 to 24 years	25	10	15	25,755	12,940	12,810
25 to 29 years	25	10	15	23,015	11,665	11,350
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	21,760	10,655	11,105
35 to 39 years	15	15	0	21,440	10,360	11,080
40 to 44 years	10	5	10	23,385	11,230	12,155
45 to 49 years	15	5	10	26,360	12,755	13,610
50 to 54 years	10	5	5	31,945	15,500	16,445
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	31,830	15,285	16,545
60 to 64 years	5	10	0	29,915	14,150	15,765
65 years and over	10	0	5	88,405	39,720	48,685
65 to 69 years	0	0	5	27,635	13,225	14,420
70 to 74 years	5	0	0	20,840	9,995	10,845
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	15,145	6,995	8,150
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	11,695	4,955	6,735
85 years and over	0	0	0	13,090	4,555	8,540
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	8,175	3,155	5,025
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	3,895	1,175	2,715
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	910	215	700
100 years and over	0	0	0	110	10	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	43.3	45.2	42.9	14.6	15.4	13.8
15 to 64 years	53.7	54.8	54.3	63.7	64.3	63.0
65 years and over	3.0	0.0	2.9	21.8	20.2	23.2
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.2	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	23.7	23.7	23.8	44.1	42.9	45.2
Median age of the population	18.1	17.8	18.2	46.0	44.7	47.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	60	...	...	168,485	...	...
Single-detached house	60	...	...	112,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	9,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	0	...	...	45,940	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	9,115	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	10,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	6,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	19,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	65	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 person	0	...	...	48,300	...	...
2 persons	10	...	...	62,155	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	25,225	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	21,205	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	11,600	...	...
Number of persons in private households	335	...	...	396,870	...	...
Average household size	5.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	190	85	100	346,955	166,045	180,905
Married or living common law	100	45	50	195,565	97,845	97,725
Married	90	45	45	165,195	82,690	82,505
Living common law	5	0	5	30,370	15,155	15,215
Not married and not living common law	95	40	50	151,390	68,205	83,185
Never married	80	40	40	89,620	48,100	41,520
Separated	5	0	5	12,605	5,440	7,160
Divorced	0	0	0	23,465	9,395	14,065
Widowed	5	0	10	25,705	5,265	20,440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	70	...	...	116,975	...	...
2 persons	25	...	...	64,460	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	24,200	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	19,940	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	8,380	...	...
Average size of census families	4.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	75	...	...	116,975	...	...
Total couple families	45	...	...	95,515	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	80,335	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	15,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25	...	...	21,460	...	...
Female parent	25	...	...	17,120	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	4,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	95,515	...	...
Couples without children	10	...	...	51,070	...	...
Couples with children	40	...	...	44,440	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	18,305	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	18,305	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	7,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	21,460	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	13,385	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25	10	20	70,630	32,130	38,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	60	...	...	168,485	...	...
One-census-family households	45	...	...	111,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5	...	...	48,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	40	...	...	62,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	2,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	0	...	...	54,295	...	...
One-person households	5	...	...	48,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	5,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	335	155	180	399,565	193,960	205,605
English only	330	155	180	364,650	178,910	185,740
French only	0	0	0	400	160	240
English and French	0	0	0	31,730	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	2,780	1,145	1,635
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	335	160	180	399,565	193,960	205,605
English	335	155	175	384,230	187,135	197,095
French	0	0	0	11,510	5,205	6,300
English and French	0	0	0	1,115	510	610
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,710	1,110	1,600
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	0	0	0	12,070	5,460	6,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.0	2.8	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	335	155	180	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	325	155	170	393,560	191,155	202,410
Official languages	30	10	15	337,345	164,655	172,690
English	25	10	10	325,290	159,170	166,115
French	0	0	0	12,055	5,485	6,570
Non-official languages	295	140	160	56,215	26,495	29,715
Aboriginal languages	295	140	160	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	295	135	160	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	295	140	160	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	295	140	160	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	56,150	26,465	29,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,765	1,430	1,335
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	75	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,585	1,355	1,230
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arabic	0	0	0	2,245	1,170	1,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	40	25
Maltese	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	915	420	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	180	75	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	730	345	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,155	785	1,375
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,870	680	1,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	465	245	220
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	280	155	130
Tamil	0	0	0	130	70	65
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	40,300	19,180	21,120
Albanian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Armenian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,220	4,595	5,625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	240	95	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Slavic languages	0	0	0	9,985	4,505	5,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Croatian	0	0	0	845	400	440
Czech	0	0	0	305	145	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Polish	0	0	0	3,445	1,480	1,965
Russian	0	0	0	1,100	475	625
Serbian	0	0	0	1,310	655	655
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Slovak	0	0	0	400	180	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	330	135	195
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,490	645	840
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	9,370	4,365	5,000
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	50	60
Danish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Dutch	0	0	0	3,200	1,530	1,675
Frisian	0	0	0	65	30	30
German	0	0	0	5,675	2,620	3,055
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	75	25	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	700	350	355
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,695	1,900	1,795
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,985	1,540	1,445
Bengali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	305	275
Hindi	0	0	0	445	255	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	625	290	335
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	945	485	465
Iranian languages	0	0	0	675	345	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	210	100	105
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	415	220	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15,895	7,770	8,135
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	10,185	4,960	5,225
Portuguese	0	0	0	860	410	445
Romanian	0	0	0	400	190	205
Spanish	0	0	0	4,435	2,190	2,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	325	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,260	595	665
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	535	260	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	120	50	70
Swahili	0	0	0	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,580	2,095	2,485
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,550	2,080	2,470
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,215	575	650
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,890	1,295	1,595
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	330	145	180
Lao	0	0	0	255	125	130
Thai	0	0	0	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	345	195	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	300	170	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,825	825	1,000
Estonian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Finnish	0	0	0	130	60	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,575	715	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	15	10	5	6,005	2,810	3,200
English and French	0	0	0	1,665	765	905
English and non-official language	15	5	10	4,020	1,895	2,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	330	155	180	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	330	155	180	388,540	188,910	199,630
Official languages	60	25	35	367,030	178,855	188,180
English	60	25	30	363,590	177,375	186,215
French	0	0	0	3,445	1,480	1,965
Non-official languages	280	135	145	21,505	10,055	11,450
Aboriginal languages	275	135	145	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	275	130	145	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	135	145	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	280	130	140	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	21,500	10,055	11,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,420	695	730
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	1,205	585	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	550	255	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	465	220	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	370	475
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	755	330	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	120	60	65
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	13,160	6,120	7,040
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,845	1,775	2,070
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,800	1,760	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Croatian	0	0	0	250	105	140
Czech	0	0	0	65	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	0	0	0	1,285	580	710
Russian	0	0	0	620	300	320
Serbian	0	0	0	710	345	365
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,140	545	600
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	115	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	945	455	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,930	965	970
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,595	805	790
Bengali	0	0	0	90	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	360	190	170
Hindi	0	0	0	215	125	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	325	150	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	505	250	255
Iranian languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	195	95	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,845	2,650	3,195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,825	1,140	1,685
Portuguese	0	0	0	280	125	150
Romanian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Spanish	0	0	0	2,565	1,300	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	150	70	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	925	440	485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,150	1,490	1,660
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,130	1,480	1,645
Cantonese	0	0	0	740	350	390
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,155	1,005	1,145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	95	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Lao	0	0	0	145	70	75
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	95	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	425	190	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	395	170	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	11,025	5,050	5,970
English and French	0	0	0	1,060	430	630
English and non-official language	0	0	0	9,700	4,505	5,195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	195	85	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	335	155	175	399,565	193,960	205,605
None	270	135	140	363,530	177,370	186,165
English	30	15	20	11,235	5,300	5,935
French	0	0	0	6,545	2,795	3,755
Non-official language	35	15	25	17,755	8,275	9,480
Aboriginal	35	15	25	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	17,645	8,220	9,425
English and French	0	0	0	85	40	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	155	80	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	255	110	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	190	85	105	337,885	162,355	175,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	150	70	85	326,725	157,230	169,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	17,664	7,056	19,776	30,981	37,659	26,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	155	70	85	326,835	157,240	169,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	17,664	7,056	19,776	28,521	34,064	24,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85	40	45	289,730	142,350	147,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	15,264	27,968	10,123	27,765	34,832	22,209
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	145	60	85	249,770	112,530	137,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,128	863	14,485	7,369	6,947	7,568
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80	40	40	230,445	118,895	111,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,312	28,608	10,155	27,837	32,640	24,320
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	190	85	100	337,885	162,340	175,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150	70	85	326,830	157,235	169,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,063	19,385	22,386	41,013	48,225	34,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	155	65	85	326,950	157,250	169,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,992	19,327	22,304	34,933	40,332	29,930
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85	40	45	289,750	142,040	147,715
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,543	27,455	16,043	38,851	46,754	31,252
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	145	60	85	250,210	112,870	137,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,885	3,400	14,439	8,580	8,345	8,774
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80	40	40	230,440	118,780	111,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,949	29,505	16,884	37,900	43,377	32,074
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	190	85	105	337,885	162,335	175,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15	10	0	102,590	57,260	45,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,528	0	0	48,616	54,342	42,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	44,827	0	0	57,607	63,996	49,537
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	58.0	87.2	37.9	84.1	87.8	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	54.5	93.7	35.5	65.3	68.3	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	43.8	15.0	64.5	15.9	12.2	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	190	85	105	337,880	162,355	175,530
Without total income	35	20	20	11,160	5,125	6,035
With total income	150	70	85	326,725	157,235	169,490
Percentage with total income	78.9	82.4	81.0	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	35	20	44,440	18,765	25,680
$10,000 to $19,999	25	0	20	61,685	23,625	38,055
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	20	52,755	20,925	31,835
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	10	42,190	19,865	22,330
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	5	34,620	17,440	17,175
$50,000 to $59,999	5	5	0	25,415	14,190	11,225
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	17,560	10,665	6,890
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	5	12,270	7,760	4,510
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	9,195	5,930	3,265
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	8,050	4,790	3,260
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	18,545	13,285	5,265
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	13,285	9,285	4,000
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	5,265	4,000	1,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	185	85	105	337,885	162,355	175,530
Without after-tax income	35	20	20	11,045	5,115	5,935
With after-tax income	155	65	85	326,840	157,240	169,600
Percentage with after-tax income	83.8	76.5	81.0	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	35	20	46,060	19,060	27,000
$10,000 to $19,999	30	5	25	64,560	24,815	39,745
$20,000 to $29,999	25	5	20	60,755	24,820	35,935
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	10	48,640	23,880	24,765
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	10	37,545	20,085	17,460
$50,000 to $59,999	5	5	0	23,450	14,130	9,320
$60,000 to $69,999	0	0	5	15,325	9,885	5,440
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	11,535	7,205	4,330
$80,000 and over	5	0	0	18,955	13,355	5,605
$80,000 to $89,999	0	5	0	7,040	4,535	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	3,770	2,730	1,040
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	8,145	6,090	2,055
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	190	90	105	337,885	162,360	175,530
Without employment income	115	50	60	107,440	43,460	63,985
With employment income	75	35	40	230,440	118,900	111,545
Percentage with employment income	39.5	38.9	38.1	68.2	73.2	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20	10	10	38,930	21,015	17,920
$5,000 to $9,999	10	0	5	20,155	8,795	11,360
$10,000 to $19,999	10	0	10	33,715	14,460	19,255
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	10	28,285	12,165	16,120
$30,000 to $39,999	10	10	5	24,420	11,095	13,320
$40,000 to $49,999	0	5	0	21,305	10,315	10,990
$50,000 to $59,999	0	0	5	16,305	9,400	6,905
$60,000 to $69,999	0	0	0	11,310	7,150	4,165
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	8,475	5,530	2,940
$80,000 and over	5	5	0	27,545	18,970	8,575
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	6,950	4,515	2,430
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	6,970	4,035	2,935
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	13,625	10,420	3,210
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	60	...	...	168,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	40,832	...	...	63,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,832	...	...	56,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	0	...	...	48,295	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	31,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	29,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	60	...	...	120,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	42,368	...	...	78,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	40,960	...	...	70,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	60	...	...	168,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,484	...	...	79,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,307	...	...	67,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	48,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	40,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	34,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	120,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,133	...	...	95,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	52,952	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	65	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	2,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	2,165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	7,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	8,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	7,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	8,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	8,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	8,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	8,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	14,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	13,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	10,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	8,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	10	...	...	44,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	16,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	10,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	10,415	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	2,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	2,230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	7,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	9,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	8,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	9,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	9,615	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	9,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	9,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	16,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	14,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	12,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	10,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	8,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	5	...	...	31,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	0	...	...	14,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	7,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	9,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	60	...	...	115,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	43,904	...	...	79,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	41,088	...	...	70,456	...	...
Average family size of economic families	5.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	47,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	72,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	64,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	45,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	52,160	...	...	105,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	52,096	...	...	91,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	6.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	20,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	48,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	46,005	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	60	...	...	115,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	53,665	...	...	95,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	53,482	...	...	81,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	47,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	88,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	74,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	45,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	61,370	...	...	120,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	61,106	...	...	101,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10	...	...	19,930	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,780	...	...	59,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,780	...	...	52,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10	0	5	62,585	28,810	33,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	0	0	0	28,442	30,850	27,081
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	0	0	0	26,465	28,121	25,491
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10	0	10	62,575	28,765	33,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	0	0	0	37,172	39,719	35,006
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	0	0	0	32,072	33,615	30,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	335	155	180	396,865	192,540	204,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	305	140	165	214,745	100,810	113,935
In the bottom decile	145	65	80	40,715	19,225	21,495
In the second decile	95	45	55	43,855	19,175	24,685
In the third decile	10	5	5	44,440	20,595	23,845
In the fourth decile	40	15	20	42,735	20,645	22,095
In the fifth decile	25	15	15	42,985	21,170	21,815
In the top half of the distribution	30	15	10	182,125	91,735	90,390
In the sixth decile	10	5	5	41,375	20,550	20,825
In the seventh decile	0	5	0	40,000	20,015	19,985
In the eighth decile	0	0	0	37,555	18,950	18,610
In the ninth decile	10	5	5	35,695	18,175	17,515
In the top decile	0	0	0	27,495	14,040	13,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	396,870	192,545	204,320
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	72,445	37,080	35,365
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	22,115	11,350	10,765
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	242,530	117,810	124,720
65 years and over	0	0	0	81,890	37,650	44,240
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	60,760	27,430	33,325
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	14,955	7,705	7,245
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5,075	2,615	2,460
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	36,695	16,600	20,100
65 years and over	0	0	0	9,105	3,125	5,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	15.3	14.2	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	20.6	20.8	20.5
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	22.9	23.0	22.9
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	15.1	14.1	16.1
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	11.1	8.3	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	30,760	14,800	15,960
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	6,435	3,315	3,125
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,170	1,085	1,085
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	22,645	10,820	11,830
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,680	670	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	7.8	7.7	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	8.9	8.9	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	9.8	9.6	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	9.3	9.2	9.5
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	335	155	175	396,865	192,545	204,325
Official languages	330	155	175	394,175	191,435	202,735
English	335	155	175	393,810	191,295	202,515
French	0	0	0	31,995	13,880	18,115
Non-official languages	310	145	165	69,085	32,705	36,380
Aboriginal languages	310	145	165	145	70	70
Algonquian languages	315	145	165	50	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	310	145	165	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	310	145	170	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	10	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	68,945	32,635	36,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,950	2,020	1,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	205	120	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,750	1,915	1,835
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	0	0	0	3,270	1,680	1,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	95	100
Maltese	0	0	0	195	105	95
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,095	490	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	240	95	145
Vietnamese	0	0	0	850	395	460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,020	1,710
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	20	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,615	970	1,645
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	395	190	210
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	565	315	255
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	335	190	150
Tamil	0	0	0	180	105	75
Telugu	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	50,020	23,850	26,165
Albanian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Armenian	0	0	0	270	130	140
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	11,345	5,220	6,130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	250	105	145
Latvian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Slavic languages	0	0	0	11,150	5,140	6,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	360	165	195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	315	175	140
Croatian	0	0	0	1,205	595	610
Czech	0	0	0	365	175	190
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Polish	0	0	0	4,100	1,775	2,320
Russian	0	0	0	1,550	735	820
Serbian	0	0	0	1,685	870	815
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Slovak	0	0	0	320	135	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,730	745	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Germanic languages	0	0	0	11,115	5,215	5,895
Afrikaans	0	0	0	205	95	110
Danish	0	0	0	170	75	95
Dutch	0	0	0	3,635	1,750	1,885
Frisian	0	0	0	95	50	45
German	0	0	0	7,010	3,270	3,740
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Greek	0	0	0	895	440	455
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,225
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,720	1,910	1,810
Bengali	0	0	0	245	135	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	720	385	335
Hindi	0	0	0	1,570	855	720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nepali	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	495	520
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Urdu	0	0	0	1,155	565	585
Iranian languages	0	0	0	870	450	420
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	160	155
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	570	295	280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	22,500	10,850	11,650
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italian	0	0	0	13,540	6,455	7,085
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,295	620	675
Romanian	0	0	0	590	315	270
Spanish	0	0	0	7,760	3,740	4,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Japanese	0	0	0	505	210	295
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,320	610	710
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,015	490	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	50	35	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	160	75	85
Swahili	0	0	0	330	170	165
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	580	270	310
American Sign Language	0	0	0	315	145	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,340	2,620	2,720
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,320	2,625	2,695
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,590	740	850
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,810	1,875	1,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	475	185	290
Lao	0	0	0	310	130	180
Thai	0	0	0	190	60	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	225	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	285	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,000	890	1,110
Estonian	0	0	0	100	45	65
Finnish	0	0	0	185	70	110
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,715	780	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	0	0	0	396,865	192,545	204,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	0	0	0	379,760	184,860	194,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	70,940	36,440	34,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	308,820	148,415	160,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	17,105	7,685	9,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	0	0	0	396,870	192,545	204,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	0	0	0	325,155	158,665	166,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	67,195	31,550	35,640
Before 1981	0	0	0	35,460	16,740	18,720
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	7,105	3,345	3,760
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	8,510	3,910	4,600
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	11,130	5,200	5,930
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	5,505	2,540	2,965
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	5,625	2,660	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	4,990	2,360	2,625
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	4,515	2,325	2,195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	67,190	31,550	35,640
Under 5 years	0	0	0	8,740	4,345	4,395
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	14,135	7,235	6,900
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	16,640	7,455	9,185
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	23,520	10,550	12,970
45 years and over	0	0	0	4,155	1,970	2,190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	67,195	31,550	35,640
Americas	0	0	0	12,945	5,700	7,240
Brazil	0	0	0	160	40	115
Colombia	0	0	0	1,150	520	620
El Salvador	0	0	0	570	245	325
Guyana	0	0	0	255	125	130
Haiti	0	0	0	165	60	105
Jamaica	0	0	0	920	560	355
Mexico	0	0	0	715	360	350
Peru	0	0	0	155	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	655	300	355
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	5,735	2,215	3,520
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,480	1,215	1,260
Europe	0	0	0	37,815	18,180	19,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	495	230	265
Croatia	0	0	0	1,140	620	520
France	0	0	0	280	115	160
Germany	0	0	0	2,555	1,140	1,415
Greece	0	0	0	390	240	145
Hungary	0	0	0	945	455	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	385	190	195
Italy	0	0	0	7,630	3,810	3,825
Netherlands	0	0	0	3,085	1,565	1,515
Poland	0	0	0	2,670	1,145	1,520
Portugal	0	0	0	595	320	275
Romania	0	0	0	670	350	315
Russian Federation	0	0	0	525	210	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	560	260	295
Ukraine	0	0	0	865	370	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	11,995	5,755	6,245
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	3,030	1,405	1,625
Africa	0	0	0	2,855	1,445	1,410
Algeria	0	0	0	85	35	50
Egypt	0	0	0	290	150	140
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kenya	0	0	0	185	90	95
Morocco	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	90	95
Somalia	0	0	0	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	355	165	195
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,475	755	725
Asia	0	0	0	13,320	6,065	7,250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	140	90	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,200	975	1,225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	275	120	160
India	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	420	240	180
Iraq	0	0	0	315	150	165
Japan	0	0	0	230	70	160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	705	345	360
Lebanon	0	0	0	275	150	120
Pakistan	0	0	0	725	360	365
Philippines	0	0	0	2,635	1,020	1,615
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	190	100	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	135	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	40	75
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	305	415
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,040	980	1,065
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	260	160	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	4,990	2,360	2,630
Americas	0	0	0	1,325	665	665
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Cuba	0	0	0	65	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	55	15	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	175	110	65
Mexico	0	0	0	150	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	420	195	225
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	90	85
Europe	0	0	0	685	320	365
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	65	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	185	100	80
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	300	135	165
Africa	0	0	0	455	230	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	35	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	230	105	125
Asia	0	0	0	2,480	1,110	1,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	540	235	305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	395	190	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	95	65	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	180	75	100
Philippines	0	0	0	640	265	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	40	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	40	10
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	335	160	175	396,865	192,545	204,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	0	0	0	73,680	34,895	38,790
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	0	0	0	88,870	42,920	45,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	335	160	175	234,310	114,730	119,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	32,585	15,210	17,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	12,785	6,365	6,420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	5,320	3,360	1,960
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	7,470	3,010	4,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	11,615	4,695	6,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	7,515	3,805	3,705
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	675	340	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	335	155	175	396,865	192,545	204,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	330	160	180	11,645	5,355	6,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	335	155	175	11,080	5,125	5,955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	330	155	175	6,810	3,180	3,635
Métis	0	0	0	4,165	1,890	2,275
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	265	110	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	300	120	175
Non-Aboriginal identity	0	0	0	385,220	187,190	198,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	335	160	180	396,865	192,545	204,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	330	155	175	3,710	1,675	2,035
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10	10	0	393,155	190,870	202,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	335	160	175	396,870	192,540	204,320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	160	180	1,985	970	1,010
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	330	160	180	1,930	935	995
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	335	155	180	1,425	700	730
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	470	220	250
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	60	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	0	0	0	15,535	7,265	8,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	0	0	0	15,100	7,080	8,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	11,205	5,235	5,970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	60	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	435	185	255
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	400	170	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	0	0	0	379,345	184,310	195,035
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	335	155	180	396,865	192,540	204,320
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	37,105	18,060	19,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	5,785	2,925	2,855
Chinese	0	0	0	5,880	2,870	3,015
Black	0	0	0	7,705	3,885	3,815
Filipino	0	0	0	3,740	1,565	2,175
Latin American	0	0	0	4,430	2,115	2,320
Arab	0	0	0	2,545	1,315	1,225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,905	815	1,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	780	370	410
Korean	0	0	0	1,405	680	725
Japanese	0	0	0	650	290	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	605	320	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,690	895	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	330	160	180	359,760	174,490	185,275
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	335	155	175	396,865	192,545	204,325
North American Aboriginal origins	330	155	175	17,520	8,235	9,285
First Nations (North American Indian)	335	155	175	13,115	6,155	6,960
Inuit	0	0	0	145	85	60
Métis	0	0	0	4,755	2,215	2,545
Other North American origins	0	0	0	117,610	56,915	60,695
Acadian	0	0	0	435	230	205
American	0	0	0	6,400	2,965	3,430
Canadian	0	0	0	112,805	54,760	58,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	355	190	165
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Québécois	0	0	0	235	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	0	0	0	311,380	150,000	161,380
British Isles origins	0	0	0	189,465	90,495	98,970
Channel Islander	0	0	0	65	40	25
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	0	0	0	111,765	53,095	58,670
Irish	0	0	0	70,675	32,830	37,850
Manx	0	0	0	95	45	50
Scottish	0	0	0	77,500	36,805	40,695
Welsh	0	0	0	8,145	3,950	4,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	11,155	5,200	5,960
French origins	0	0	0	52,210	24,625	27,590
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	0	0	0	52,170	24,600	27,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	83,855	40,665	43,190
Austrian	0	0	0	2,455	1,115	1,345
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	0	0	0	1,450	700	750
Dutch	0	0	0	29,180	14,240	14,940
Flemish	0	0	0	90	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	195	95	105
German	0	0	0	55,915	27,065	28,850
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	0	0	0	1,515	675	835
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	7,545	3,390	4,155
Danish	0	0	0	1,765	870	890
Finnish	0	0	0	1,660	740	920
Icelandic	0	0	0	390	175	215
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,620	710	905
Swedish	0	0	0	2,245	895	1,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	325	165	160
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	58,965	28,335	30,630
Bulgarian	0	0	0	660	355	305
Byelorussian	0	0	0	185	80	100
Czech	0	0	0	1,315	645	665
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	625	275	350
Estonian	0	0	0	415	185	230
Hungarian	0	0	0	11,490	5,530	5,965
Latvian	0	0	0	640	330	310
Lithuanian	0	0	0	915	455	460
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Polish	0	0	0	20,815	9,705	11,110
Romanian	0	0	0	2,670	1,340	1,325
Russian	0	0	0	6,325	3,120	3,205
Slovak	0	0	0	2,120	1,040	1,080
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20,700	9,980	10,725
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	125	45	80
Southern European origins	0	0	0	65,850	32,825	33,025
Albanian	0	0	0	235	105	135
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	285	310
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	3,230	1,670	1,560
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	20	35
Greek	0	0	0	2,505	1,265	1,235
Italian	0	0	0	49,345	24,550	24,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	430	275	160
Maltese	0	0	0	1,030	495	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	35	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,650	1,415	1,240
Serbian	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,170
Sicilian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,230	635	590
Spanish	0	0	0	3,815	1,625	2,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	900	470	430
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	1,260	660	600
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jewish	0	0	0	695	375	325
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	35	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	460	220	235
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	5,295	2,620	2,675
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	625	315	305
Bermudan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	340	150	190
Dominican	0	0	0	135	75	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	345	120	225
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,510	1,320	1,190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	50	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	760	375	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	405	195	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	70	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	6,135	3,155	2,975
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	285	115	170
Arawak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Chilean	0	0	0	165	65	100
Colombian	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Costa Rican	0	0	0	115	65	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Guatemalan	0	0	0	455	205	250
Guyanese	0	0	0	390	190	200
Hispanic	0	0	0	150	95	65
Honduran	0	0	0	140	75	65
Maya	0	0	0	120	60	55
Mexican	0	0	0	1,090	695	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	55	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Peruvian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	635	320	315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	325	175	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	230	125	105
African origins	0	0	0	5,990	3,000	2,990
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	855	400	460
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	310	125	185
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	40	75
North African origins	0	0	0	1,675	850	830
Algerian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Berber	0	0	0	10	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	540	310	240
Libyan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	690	330	355
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,455	725	735
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	120	60	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	160	135
South African	0	0	0	385	200	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	180	75	105
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,070	1,065	1,010
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	320	180	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,760	890	865
Asian origins	0	0	0	26,505	12,790	13,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	5,625	2,885	2,740
Afghan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	570	335	230
Armenian	0	0	0	920	460	460
Assyrian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	600	310	290
Iraqi	0	0	0	325	150	175
Israeli	0	0	0	110	50	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	195	65	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	315	170	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,195	595	600
Palestinian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Syrian	0	0	0	340	170	170
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	535	285	255
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	70	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	155	75	75
South Asian origins	0	0	0	6,175	3,100	3,070
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Bengali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	4,800	2,415	2,385
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	725	330	400
Punjabi	0	0	0	220	100	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	190	105	80
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	235	125	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	14,890	6,925	7,970
Burmese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	385	135	250
Chinese	0	0	0	7,185	3,540	3,640
Filipino	0	0	0	4,000	1,690	2,305
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Japanese	0	0	0	815	375	440
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,470	705	765
Laotian	0	0	0	395	175	225
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	0	0	0	230	65	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,235	590	640
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	130	60	75
Oceania origins	0	0	0	500	225	275
Australian	0	0	0	380	170	205
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	60	...	...	168,485	...	...
Owner	10	...	...	122,750	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	45,730	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	60	...	...	168,485	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	10,200	...	...
Not condominium	20	...	...	158,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	60	...	...	168,485	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	415	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	16,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	38,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	25	...	...	74,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	37,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	60	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	32,070	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	25,075	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	29,690	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	26,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	54,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	60	...	...	168,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35	...	...	167,355	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	60	...	...	168,485	...	...
Suitable	30	...	...	163,305	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	60	...	...	168,485	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	60,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	52,995	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	18,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	15,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	7,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	6,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	6,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	60	...	...	168,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20	...	...	157,605	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	10,880	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	60	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 household maintainer	35	...	...	100,755	...	...
2 household maintainers	25	...	...	64,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	60	...	...	168,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	4,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	18,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	15	...	...	23,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	32,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	35,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	29,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	17,305	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	0	...	...	167,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	124,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	42,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	38,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	121,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	0.0	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,153	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	266,071	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	309,957	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	45,680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	866	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	901	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	190	90	100	337,885	162,335	175,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	55	55	62,650	30,555	32,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60	25	40	106,060	50,315	55,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	169,170	81,465	87,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	10	0	27,465	19,635	7,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	0	0	0	12,910	7,915	4,995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	0	0	0	14,550	11,715	2,835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10	10	0	79,275	33,550	45,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	10	0	5,750	2,605	3,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	56,685	25,670	31,015
Bachelor's degree	0	0	10	38,800	16,820	21,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	3,895	1,790	2,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,520	965	560
Master's degree	0	0	0	10,900	5,130	5,775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,565	975	590
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	125	60	65	207,355	100,115	107,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	30	21,605	11,600	10,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40	15	25	62,470	31,030	31,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	123,275	57,480	65,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	17,390	12,200	5,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	0	0	0	8,395	5,095	3,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	0	0	0	8,995	7,100	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10	0	0	59,870	25,395	34,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	10	3,665	1,645	2,025
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	0	42,350	18,245	24,110
Bachelor's degree	10	10	0	29,215	12,390	16,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,890	1,255	1,635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,135	630	500
Master's degree	0	0	0	8,045	3,365	4,680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,060	595	465
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	190	85	100	337,880	162,340	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	170	75	95	168,715	80,875	87,840
Education	0	0	0	12,120	3,250	8,875
13. Education	0	0	10	12,120	3,250	8,870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	5,905	2,540	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,015	760	255
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	4,890	1,780	3,110
Humanities	0	0	0	8,545	3,605	4,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	910	255	660
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,995	650	1,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,125	815	1,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	10	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	490	300	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,100	680	415
54. History	0	0	0	1,370	775	595
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	485	110	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	10	18,815	5,970	12,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	205	30	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,640	725	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	4,865	445	4,420
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	2,185	625	1,560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	295	60	235
42. Psychology	0	0	0	3,385	850	2,535
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	6,240	3,225	3,020
Business, management and public administration	0	0	10	31,785	11,775	20,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	3,160	555	2,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	28,560	11,195	17,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	4,870	2,670	2,205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,010	910	1,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,050	545	505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	10	40
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,435	1,085	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	330	120	215
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	4,910	2,930	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	3,580	2,350	1,230
25. Library science	0	0	0	480	45	435
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	815	500	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	0	10	0	35,715	33,585	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	810	595	215
14. Engineering	0	0	0	4,200	3,660	535
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	8,495	7,680	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	10	0	7,300	7,175	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	8,530	8,335	195
48. Precision production	0	0	0	6,385	6,135	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	3,440	2,160	1,280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	2,535	1,585	955
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	905	575	325
Health and related fields	0	0	0	28,650	5,490	23,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	3,000	1,475	1,535
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	25,255	3,780	21,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	395	240	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	14,385	7,480	6,905
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	7,830	2,450	5,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	4,305	2,970	1,340
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	2,140	1,965	175
Other	0	0	0	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	120	60	65	207,350	100,110	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105	50	55	84,075	42,635	41,445
Education	0	0	0	7,890	2,015	5,865
13. Education	10	0	0	7,885	2,020	5,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	4,500	1,940	2,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	785	585	205
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	3,720	1,355	2,360
Humanities	0	0	0	5,795	2,395	3,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	625	165	465
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,310	405	905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,525	585	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	10	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	310	205	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	715	450	260
54. History	0	0	0	945	505	430
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	70	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	14,750	4,360	10,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	150	30	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,360	600	765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	3,950	345	3,610
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,795	435	1,355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	220	40	185
42. Psychology	0	0	0	2,505	600	1,905
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	4,770	2,310	2,460
Business, management and public administration	10	0	0	23,840	8,610	15,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	2,510	410	2,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	21,285	8,185	13,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,425	1,745	1,680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,500	660	840
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	755	375	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	10	35
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	880	615	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	245	85	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	3,960	2,380	1,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	3,005	1,985	1,020
25. Library science	0	0	0	360	35	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	565	335	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	0	24,355	22,685	1,670
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	610	440	170
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,895	2,465	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	6,145	5,525	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	4,830	4,710	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	5,725	5,575	155
48. Precision production	0	0	0	4,145	3,970	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	2,655	1,615	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,960	1,160	800
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	690	450	240
Health and related fields	0	0	0	21,420	4,130	17,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	2,340	1,125	1,215
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	10	18,800	2,855	15,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	275	150	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10,670	5,605	5,060
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	5,685	1,855	3,825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	3,275	2,185	1,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	1,640	1,505	135
Other	0	0	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	190	85	100	337,885	162,335	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	80	95	168,710	80,870	87,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20	0	10	169,175	81,460	87,705
Location of study inside Canada	15	0	10	145,715	69,800	75,915
Same as province or territory of residence	20	10	10	138,475	66,315	72,160
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	7,240	3,485	3,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	23,455	11,665	11,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	7,875	3,685	4,190
Philippines	0	0	0	1,275	440	830
India	0	0	0	1,095	535	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,530	2,225	1,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	880	365	515
France	0	0	0	140	80	65
Other	0	0	0	8,665	4,330	4,335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	125	60	65	207,350	100,115	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	55	60	84,075	42,630	41,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15	10	10	123,275	57,480	65,795
Location of study inside Canada	15	10	10	107,895	50,505	57,390
Same as province or territory of residence	15	10	10	103,205	48,225	54,980
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	4,685	2,280	2,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	15,380	6,975	8,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	5,590	2,385	3,200
Philippines	0	0	0	985	330	655
India	0	0	0	910	425	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,230	720	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	700	300	395
France	0	0	0	105	60	45
Other	0	0	0	5,870	2,750	3,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	190	85	100	337,885	162,335	175,545
In the labour force	30	15	15	203,830	103,875	99,955
Employed	25	10	15	188,215	95,365	92,855
Unemployed	10	0	10	15,610	8,510	7,100
Not in the labour force	160	75	85	134,060	58,460	75,595
Participation rate	15.8	17.6	15.0	60.3	64.0	56.9
Employment rate	13.2	11.8	15.0	55.7	58.7	52.9
Unemployment rate	33.3	0.0	66.7	7.7	8.2	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	190	90	100	337,880	162,335	175,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	165	75	90	125,880	54,725	71,155
Worked	25	15	10	212,000	107,610	104,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15	10	0	105,140	58,870	46,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10	0	0	106,870	48,735	58,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.3	43.5	42.6	42.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30	10	20	203,830	103,870	99,950
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	10	4,320	2,155	2,165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30	10	15	199,510	101,720	97,785
Employee	25	15	15	178,380	88,535	89,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	0	0	0	21,130	13,185	7,945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30	10	20	203,830	103,870	99,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	4,320	2,155	2,170
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	25	15	15	199,505	101,720	97,785
0 Management occupations	0	0	0	20,820	12,355	8,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	0	0	10	25,900	7,345	18,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	8,940	7,415	1,525
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	14,205	2,450	11,755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	10	10	21,140	6,985	14,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	4,915	2,205	2,710
6 Sales and service occupations	0	0	0	60,120	24,480	35,640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	29,355	27,660	1,695
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	10	0	5,090	3,695	1,395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	9,030	7,130	1,900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30	15	20	203,825	103,875	99,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	4,320	2,150	2,170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	25	10	15	199,510	101,720	97,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	4,875	2,975	1,900
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	470	415	55
22 Utilities	0	0	0	1,230	935	290
23 Construction	0	0	0	14,200	12,755	1,450
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	18,270	14,425	3,850
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	6,570	4,585	1,985
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	24,865	10,785	14,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	8,420	5,905	2,515
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	2,550	1,385	1,165
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	5,790	2,205	3,585
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	2,995	1,600	1,395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	9,225	4,955	4,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	155	50	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	11,050	6,235	4,810
61 Educational services	10	0	10	14,615	4,710	9,905
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	0	23,355	3,715	19,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	8,705	4,685	4,025
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	23,650	9,665	13,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	8,985	4,300	4,685
91 Public administration	10	0	0	9,530	5,435	4,095
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25	10	15	188,215	95,365	92,855
Worked at home	0	0	0	12,030	5,885	6,150
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,580	935	645
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	20,305	14,930	5,375
Worked at usual place	25	10	15	154,305	73,620	80,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30	10	15	154,305	73,615	80,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10	0	10	76,265	33,110	43,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	10	60,835	29,255	31,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	16,810	11,020	5,785
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	390	225	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25	10	15	174,605	88,545	86,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20	10	10	146,315	75,205	71,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	12,230	5,665	6,565
Public transit	0	0	0	4,730	1,755	2,975
Walked	10	0	10	7,855	3,685	4,170
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,540	1,160	375
Other method	0	0	0	1,930	1,070	860
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25	10	15	174,605	88,545	86,060
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	15	65,190	29,370	35,820
15 to 29 minutes	0	0	0	67,125	33,065	34,060
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	23,950	13,605	10,345
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	7,805	4,920	2,890
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10,530	7,580	2,950
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25	10	15	174,605	88,545	86,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	12,080	8,655	3,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	29,720	19,090	10,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10	0	10	40,390	20,985	19,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	10	10	38,240	14,405	23,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	20,825	8,320	12,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	33,350	17,095	16,255
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	30	10	15	218,710	110,965	107,745
Single responses	25	10	15	217,090	110,330	106,760
Official languages	20	10	10	216,045	109,705	106,340
English	20	10	10	214,605	109,330	105,275
French	0	0	0	1,440	375	1,065
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,050	630	420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,045	625	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	495	335	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	60	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	55	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	300	200	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	270	185	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	350	200	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	350	195	155
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	55	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,620	635	985
English and French	0	0	0	795	255	540
English and non-official language	0	0	0	780	375	410
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	30	15	15	218,710	110,965	107,750
None	15	0	10	210,865	107,625	103,240
English	0	0	0	1,395	495	895
French	0	0	0	3,270	1,325	1,940
Non-official language	10	10	10	3,020	1,465	1,560
Aboriginal	10	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	3,010	1,465	1,550
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	50	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	325	155	170	393,265	190,625	202,645
Non-movers	310	150	160	343,685	166,240	177,440
Movers	10	10	0	49,585	24,385	25,195
Non-migrants	15	0	10	26,400	12,775	13,620
Migrants	0	0	0	23,185	11,610	11,575
Internal migrants	0	0	0	20,945	10,460	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	19,385	9,670	9,720
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,555	795	760
External migrants	0	0	0	2,240	1,140	1,100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	285	135	145	378,475	183,230	195,245
Non-movers	270	130	140	243,625	118,045	125,580
Movers	15	10	10	134,850	65,185	69,665
Non-migrants	15	10	0	69,855	33,545	36,310
Migrants	0	0	0	64,995	31,645	33,350
Internal migrants	0	0	0	56,910	27,735	29,175
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	52,815	25,665	27,150
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	4,090	2,065	2,020
External migrants	0	0	0	8,090	3,910	4,175