Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rosthern No. 403, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Rosthern No. 403, RM
Saskatchewan
[Census subdivision]
Division No. 15, CDR
Saskatchewan
[Census division]
Data quality , Rosthern No. 403, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Rosthern No. 403, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan
Change geography 1
Data quality : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 2,300 ... ... 85,908 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 2,015 ... ... 83,725 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 14.1 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 707 ... ... 38,751 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 684 ... ... 32,232 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2.4 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 954.22 ... ... 19,613.27 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 2,300 1,185 1,115 85,910 42,775 43,130
0 to 14 years 605 320 285 17,995 9,320 8,680
0 to 4 years 220 110 105 5,810 2,990 2,820
5 to 9 years 225 110 110 6,250 3,255 2,995
10 to 14 years 165 100 65 5,935 3,070 2,865
15 to 64 years 1,405 730 675 53,645 26,930 26,715
15 to 19 years 155 85 75 5,870 3,060 2,810
20 to 24 years 120 65 55 4,960 2,595 2,370
25 to 29 years 150 75 75 5,265 2,675 2,595
30 to 34 years 160 80 80 5,350 2,640 2,705
35 to 39 years 150 85 60 5,085 2,520 2,565
40 to 44 years 120 65 55 4,785 2,350 2,430
45 to 49 years 125 65 60 4,970 2,465 2,505
50 to 54 years 155 75 80 5,950 2,890 3,060
55 to 59 years 135 70 65 6,045 3,025 3,025
60 to 64 years 130 70 60 5,370 2,705 2,665
65 years and over 295 140 155 14,265 6,535 7,730
65 to 69 years 80 40 35 4,520 2,220 2,295
70 to 74 years 65 35 25 3,190 1,580 1,615
75 to 79 years 40 20 20 2,505 1,165 1,335
80 to 84 years 40 15 20 1,900 850 1,055
85 years and over 75 25 50 2,155 720 1,435
85 to 89 years 40 15 30 1,365 505 865
90 to 94 years 25 10 15 590 170 415
95 to 99 years 10 5 10 175 40 135
100 years and over 5 0 0 25 0 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 26.3 27.0 25.6 20.9 21.8 20.1
15 to 64 years 61.1 61.6 60.5 62.4 63.0 61.9
65 years and over 12.8 11.8 13.9 16.6 15.3 17.9
85 years and over 3.3 2.1 4.5 2.5 1.7 3.3
Average age of the population 35.8 35.0 36.7 39.3 38.2 40.3
Median age of the population 33.6 33.1 34.0 38.4 37.2 39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 685 ... ... 32,230 ... ...
Single-detached house 665 ... ... 25,535 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 645 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 10 ... ... 5,430 ... ...
Semi-detached house 0 ... ... 935 ... ...
Row house 5 ... ... 795 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 400 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 0 ... ... 3,230 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 75 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 10 ... ... 620 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 680 ... ... 32,230 ... ...
1 person 85 ... ... 8,295 ... ...
2 persons 240 ... ... 11,605 ... ...
3 persons 105 ... ... 4,450 ... ...
4 persons 120 ... ... 4,155 ... ...
5 or more persons 145 ... ... 3,730 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 2,175 ... ... 82,985 ... ...
Average household size 3.2 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,695 870 830 67,910 33,460 34,450
Married or living common law 1,205 605 600 39,695 19,970 19,725
Married 1,155 580 575 33,765 17,010 16,755
Living common law 55 30 25 5,930 2,960 2,970
Not married and not living common law 490 260 230 28,210 13,490 14,725
Never married 355 210 145 18,440 10,085 8,355
Separated 30 20 5 1,760 850 910
Divorced 35 20 15 3,545 1,605 1,940
Widowed 85 15 65 4,465 955 3,515
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 605 ... ... 23,685 ... ...
2 persons 250 ... ... 12,345 ... ...
3 persons 100 ... ... 4,465 ... ...
4 persons 120 ... ... 3,975 ... ...
5 or more persons 130 ... ... 2,900 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.4 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 600 ... ... 23,680 ... ...
Total couple families 570 ... ... 19,315 ... ...
Married couples 545 ... ... 16,350 ... ...
Common-law couples 25 ... ... 2,965 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 30 ... ... 4,370 ... ...
Female parent 15 ... ... 3,365 ... ...
Male parent 15 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 570 ... ... 19,315 ... ...
Couples without children 230 ... ... 9,975 ... ...
Couples with children 345 ... ... 9,340 ... ...
1 child 95 ... ... 3,305 ... ...
2 children 120 ... ... 3,475 ... ...
3 or more children 130 ... ... 2,560 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 35 ... ... 4,370 ... ...
1 child 20 ... ... 2,370 ... ...
2 children 10 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
3 or more children 5 ... ... 835 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 130 85 45 13,040 6,380 6,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 680 ... ... 32,230 ... ...
One-census-family households 585 ... ... 22,255 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 220 ... ... 9,650 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 365 ... ... 12,605 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 5 ... ... 690 ... ...
Non-census-family households 90 ... ... 9,285 ... ...
One-person households 80 ... ... 8,295 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 5 ... ... 995 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 2,190 1,150 1,040 83,590 41,355 42,235
English only 2,135 1,120 1,010 77,695 38,615 39,085
French only 0 5 0 50 25 15
English and French 40 20 25 5,555 2,570 2,985
Neither English nor French 10 5 0 295 150 150
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 2,190 1,150 1,040 83,590 41,355 42,230
English 2,160 1,130 1,030 80,900 40,040 40,865
French 15 10 10 2,310 1,135 1,175
English and French 5 0 5 95 45 50
Neither English nor French 10 5 5 290 140 150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 15 10 10 2,350 1,155 1,195
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.7 0.9 1.0 2.8 2.8 2.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 2,190 1,145 1,040 83,590 41,355 42,230
Single responses 2,150 1,125 1,020 82,160 40,690 41,470
Official languages 1,650 870 780 72,735 36,175 36,560
English 1,630 860 775 70,175 34,910 35,265
French 20 10 5 2,565 1,265 1,290
Non-official languages 495 255 245 9,425 4,520 4,910
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 2,420 1,065 1,355
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,035 900 1,130
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,015 895 1,120
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Plains Cree 0 0 0 210 95 110
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 110 45 65
Woods Cree 0 0 0 215 95 120
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,475 655 815
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 5 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 345 145 200
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 350 145 200
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 345 145 200
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 20 10 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Dakota 0 0 0 20 5 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 495 255 240 7,005 3,455 3,550
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 240 120 115
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 40 15 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 35 20 20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 205 105 95
Amharic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Arabic 0 0 0 160 85 75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 30 15 20
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 80 45 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 80 45 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 10 10 1,320 645 675
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 55 20 30
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 10 10 1,200 590 615
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 5 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 15 15
Tamil 0 0 0 5 5 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 475 245 230 4,690 2,295 2,395
Albanian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 15 5 10 1,485 670 815
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 20 10 10 1,480 670 810
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Czech 0 0 0 15 5 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 150 75 75
Russian 0 5 5 115 60 60
Serbian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ukrainian 15 10 5 1,140 495 645
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages 440 230 215 2,420 1,200 1,220
Afrikaans 0 0 0 75 45 35
Danish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dutch 10 0 5 110 50 55
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 430 225 205 2,155 1,060 1,090
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 45 25 15
Swedish 0 0 0 15 5 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 15 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 455 250 200
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 420 235 190
Bengali 0 0 0 5 5 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 110 65 50
Hindi 0 0 0 45 25 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 15 10 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 145 75 70
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Urdu 0 0 0 90 45 40
Iranian languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 20 10 10
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 15 5 10 300 160 140
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Portuguese 0 0 5 15 5 5
Romanian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Spanish 10 5 5 235 120 115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Japanese 0 0 0 15 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 45 15 30
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 110 65 45
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 15 10 5
Lingala 0 0 0 10 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swahili 0 0 0 20 10 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
American Sign Language 5 0 0 0 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 0 0 300 150 145
Chinese languages 0 0 0 190 95 95
Cantonese 0 0 0 95 45 50
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 50 25 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 115 60 55
Burmese 0 0 0 15 10 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 100 50 55
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 5
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Uralic languages 5 0 0 95 45 40
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 90 45 45
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 40 20 20 1,430 665 765
English and French 0 0 0 215 110 105
English and non-official language 40 20 20 1,170 540 635
French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 10 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 10 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 2,190 1,150 1,045 83,590 41,355 42,235
Single responses 2,135 1,125 1,015 81,440 40,345 41,090
Official languages 1,970 1,045 930 78,245 38,785 39,455
English 1,975 1,045 930 77,605 38,505 39,095
French 0 0 0 640 275 360
Non-official languages 160 75 85 3,190 1,560 1,630
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 685 315 375
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 570 255 315
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 570 255 315
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 45 20 25
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 40 15 20
Woods Cree 0 0 0 40 25 20
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 445 190 250
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 115 55 60
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 115 55 60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 115 55 60
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 5 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 160 80 85 2,505 1,250 1,255
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 175 90 90
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 30 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 145 75 75
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 125 60 60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 25 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 55 25 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 55 30 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 5 5 680 335 345
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 35 15 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 5 0 635 315 320
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 155 70 85 1,230 610 620
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5 5 0 185 90 95
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5 0 5 185 90 100
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Russian 0 0 0 60 35 25
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 5 5
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ukrainian 5 5 5 100 40 60
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages 130 60 70 585 300 285
Afrikaans 0 0 0 45 25 15
Danish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dutch 5 0 0 15 5 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 130 65 65 520 265 255
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 270 140 130
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 260 130 125
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 75 40 35
Hindi 0 0 0 25 15 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 95 45 50
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 40 20 20
Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 5 10 180 85 95
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 5 10 5 5
Romanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Spanish 20 5 10 150 65 80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 30 15 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 20 10 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 25 15 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 230 115 115
Chinese languages 0 0 0 125 60 60
Cantonese 0 0 0 55 25 30
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 35 20 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 110 55 55
Burmese 0 0 0 10 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 100 50 50
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 5 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 55 25 30 2,155 1,005 1,150
English and French 0 0 0 150 70 80
English and non-official language 55 30 30 1,950 910 1,040
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 15 25
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 2,190 1,145 1,045 83,590 41,355 42,235
None 1,950 1,030 920 76,800 38,145 38,655
English 90 40 45 1,855 885 965
French 0 0 0 1,315 595 720
Non-official language 150 75 75 3,535 1,685 1,850
Aboriginal 0 0 0 1,560 720 840
Non-Aboriginal 150 75 75 1,970 970 1,005
English and French 0 0 0 20 10 15
English and non-official language 5 5 0 30 15 15
French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 20 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,570 820 750 65,120 31,880 33,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,510 785 720 62,240 30,425 31,810
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,504 48,171 27,264 35,922 42,931 30,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,510 790 720 62,245 30,430 31,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,883 42,304 26,240 32,722 38,179 28,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,415 765 650 55,785 27,830 27,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,565 46,822 25,685 33,816 41,598 27,415
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 895 385 505 43,535 18,710 24,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,629 2,524 5,168 6,851 6,390 7,061
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,245 680 560 46,665 24,090 22,575
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,493 44,992 23,744 34,015 40,702 28,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 1,535 795 735 65,125 31,880 33,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,475 765 710 62,140 30,410 31,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,867 56,133 34,746 45,472 53,575 37,706
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,475 770 710 62,140 30,410 31,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,570 47,179 31,328 38,411 44,062 32,995
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,380 755 630 55,690 27,855 27,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,262 54,419 34,236 44,013 52,913 35,107
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 925 385 535 43,635 18,610 25,030
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,668 5,308 5,928 8,585 8,344 8,763
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,200 665 530 46,660 24,080 22,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,655 50,853 27,734 43,056 50,547 35,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 1,535 795 735 65,125 31,880 33,245
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 605 425 180 20,690 11,585 9,100
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 47,556 51,059 38,835 52,574 59,681 46,617
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 51,468 54,945 43,158 59,530 65,585 51,820
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.8 94.6 85.3 86.9 90.6 81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 73.5 78.5 64.6 70.3 73.8 65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.1 5.9 14.8 13.1 9.4 18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 1,570 825 750 65,125 31,875 33,240
Without total income 60 35 30 2,885 1,450 1,430
With total income 1,510 790 720 62,240 30,430 31,815
Percentage with total income 96.2 95.8 96.0 95.6 95.5 95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 215 80 135 8,605 3,930 4,670
$10,000 to $19,999 225 70 150 9,575 3,705 5,870
$20,000 to $29,999 185 90 100 8,515 3,400 5,115
$30,000 to $39,999 170 80 90 7,575 3,260 4,320
$40,000 to $49,999 195 100 95 6,820 3,165 3,655
$50,000 to $59,999 120 70 45 5,065 2,680 2,390
$60,000 to $69,999 110 80 30 3,950 2,320 1,625
$70,000 to $79,999 90 65 20 3,060 1,875 1,190
$80,000 to $89,999 60 40 15 2,445 1,490 955
$90,000 to $99,999 45 30 20 1,890 1,125 770
$100,000 and over 105 85 15 4,730 3,475 1,255
$100,000 to $149,999 80 65 10 3,480 2,475 1,005
$150,000 and over 25 20 5 1,250 1,000 250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,570 820 750 65,125 31,875 33,245
Without after-tax income 60 30 30 2,875 1,455 1,425
With after-tax income 1,510 790 725 62,250 30,425 31,820
Percentage with after-tax income 96.2 96.3 96.7 95.6 95.5 95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 215 85 135 8,775 3,990 4,785
$10,000 to $19,999 225 70 160 9,980 3,885 6,090
$20,000 to $29,999 225 115 110 9,880 4,015 5,870
$30,000 to $39,999 210 95 115 9,235 4,105 5,130
$40,000 to $49,999 225 135 90 7,665 3,940 3,725
$50,000 to $59,999 125 80 40 5,400 3,145 2,255
$60,000 to $69,999 110 75 30 3,930 2,410 1,525
$70,000 to $79,999 65 40 20 2,670 1,565 1,105
$80,000 and over 115 90 20 4,710 3,370 1,340
$80,000 to $89,999 40 30 5 1,640 1,060 575
$90,000 to $99,999 25 20 5 1,020 730 290
$100,000 and over 45 40 5 2,055 1,585 475
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 1,570 820 750 65,120 31,880 33,245
Without employment income 330 135 190 18,460 7,790 10,675
With employment income 1,240 685 560 46,660 24,090 22,575
Percentage with employment income 79.0 83.5 74.7 71.7 75.6 67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 195 85 110 6,870 3,230 3,640
$5,000 to $9,999 95 45 50 3,530 1,620 1,910
$10,000 to $19,999 145 55 90 5,745 2,600 3,145
$20,000 to $29,999 130 50 80 5,150 2,260 2,885
$30,000 to $39,999 130 60 70 5,005 2,180 2,825
$40,000 to $49,999 150 85 65 4,465 2,140 2,325
$50,000 to $59,999 85 60 25 3,610 1,900 1,705
$60,000 to $69,999 85 65 15 2,870 1,770 1,100
$70,000 to $79,999 70 50 15 2,290 1,420 875
$80,000 and over 155 130 35 7,120 4,965 2,155
$80,000 to $89,999 50 40 15 1,995 1,230 765
$90,000 to $99,999 25 20 10 1,520 930 590
$100,000 and over 75 70 10 3,605 2,810 800
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 685 ... ... 32,230 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 87,296 ... ... 71,463 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 77,888 ... ... 63,090 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 85 ... ... 8,290 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,368 ... ... 34,214 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,712 ... ... 31,131 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 600 ... ... 23,940 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 93,781 ... ... 87,903 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 82,219 ... ... 77,295 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 680 ... ... 32,230 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 98,979 ... ... 87,669 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 85,391 ... ... 74,056 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 85 ... ... 8,265 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 85,230 ... ... 44,996 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 74,878 ... ... 37,991 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 600 ... ... 23,965 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,919 ... ... 102,389 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,874 ... ... 86,496 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 680 ... ... 32,230 ... ...
Under $5,000 10 ... ... 470 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10 ... ... 360 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5 ... ... 570 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 15 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 10 ... ... 1,410 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 25 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 25 ... ... 1,415 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 20 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 20 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 45 ... ... 2,375 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 40 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 60 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 60 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 50 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
$100,000 and over 275 ... ... 10,555 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 85 ... ... 3,385 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 90 ... ... 2,530 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 60 ... ... 2,835 ... ...
$200,000 and over 40 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 685 ... ... 32,230 ... ...
Under $5,000 10 ... ... 500 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10 ... ... 365 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5 ... ... 595 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 15 ... ... 1,665 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 10 ... ... 1,530 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 15 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 30 ... ... 1,705 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 30 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 25 ... ... 1,565 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 20 ... ... 1,480 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 50 ... ... 2,885 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 75 ... ... 2,705 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 70 ... ... 2,430 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 60 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 55 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
$100,000 and over 210 ... ... 7,815 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 100 ... ... 3,420 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 55 ... ... 2,065 ... ...
$150,000 and over 55 ... ... 2,325 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 600 ... ... 23,325 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,269 ... ... 86,918 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,963 ... ... 76,532 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.5 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 220 ... ... 9,465 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,128 ... ... 81,701 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,400 ... ... 71,233 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 345 ... ... 9,425 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,120 ... ... 114,251 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 89,024 ... ... 98,236 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.4 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 25 ... ... 3,825 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,056 ... ... 46,862 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,312 ... ... 44,762 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 590 ... ... 23,335 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 100,194 ... ... 101,465 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,245 ... ... 85,651 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 195 ... ... 9,470 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 97,705 ... ... 94,865 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,493 ... ... 79,597 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 365 ... ... 9,375 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,220 ... ... 128,612 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,297 ... ... 107,595 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 20 ... ... 3,870 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 0 ... ... 56,694 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 0 ... ... 51,005 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 100 65 35 10,725 5,240 5,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 42,624 48,576 27,712 32,959 36,753 29,451
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 36,224 41,856 26,176 30,236 32,941 27,756
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 110 75 30 10,725 5,325 5,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 77,659 64,444 0 42,705 47,377 38,101
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 68,094 52,405 0 36,200 39,044 33,398
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 2,175 1,135 1,030 82,985 41,115 41,870
In the bottom half of the distribution 1,115 575 540 42,750 20,495 22,255
In the bottom decile 160 85 70 9,565 4,655 4,910
In the second decile 185 95 85 8,970 3,960 5,010
In the third decile 225 115 110 8,090 3,890 4,195
In the fourth decile 270 135 135 8,055 4,020 4,035
In the fifth decile 270 140 130 8,070 3,975 4,100
In the top half of the distribution 1,055 565 495 40,235 20,615 19,615
In the sixth decile 230 115 110 8,180 4,125 4,055
In the seventh decile 210 110 105 8,270 4,170 4,100
In the eighth decile 215 120 95 8,380 4,300 4,075
In the ninth decile 235 130 105 8,515 4,390 4,125
In the top decile 165 90 75 6,890 3,635 3,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 2,175 1,140 1,035 78,165 38,665 39,500
0 to 17 years 695 365 330 19,545 10,120 9,420
0 to 5 years 260 130 130 6,375 3,290 3,090
18 to 64 years 1,290 670 620 45,865 22,525 23,340
65 years and over 185 100 80 12,755 6,015 6,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 250 135 115 11,660 5,305 6,355
0 to 17 years 105 60 50 4,145 2,165 1,980
0 to 5 years 35 20 20 1,530 785 750
18 to 64 years 120 60 55 5,485 2,380 3,105
65 years and over 30 15 15 2,025 760 1,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.5 11.8 11.1 14.9 13.7 16.1
0 to 17 years (%) 15.1 16.4 15.2 21.2 21.4 21.0
0 to 5 years (%) 13.5 15.4 15.4 24.0 23.9 24.3
18 to 64 years (%) 9.3 9.0 8.9 12.0 10.6 13.3
65 years and over (%) 16.2 15.0 18.8 15.9 12.6 18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 70 40 25 5,145 2,470 2,675
0 to 17 years 20 10 10 1,910 985 925
0 to 5 years 10 5 5 760 385 375
18 to 64 years 35 20 15 2,995 1,375 1,615
65 years and over 10 5 5 240 110 130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.2 3.5 2.4 6.6 6.4 6.8
0 to 17 years (%) 2.9 2.7 3.0 9.8 9.7 9.8
0 to 5 years (%) 3.8 3.8 3.8 11.9 11.7 12.1
18 to 64 years (%) 2.7 3.0 2.4 6.5 6.1 6.9
65 years and over (%) 5.4 5.0 6.3 1.9 1.8 1.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 2,175 1,165 1,010 82,985 41,115 41,870
Official languages 2,165 1,160 1,005 82,675 40,970 41,705
English 2,165 1,160 1,000 82,625 40,945 41,680
French 40 15 30 5,520 2,705 2,815
Non-official languages 635 330 305 11,660 5,535 6,125
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 3,670 1,565 2,105
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 3,115 1,310 1,805
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 3,095 1,305 1,795
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 400 170 230
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 160 55 105
Woods Cree 0 0 0 430 170 255
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 2,145 930 1,210
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 525 235 290
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 520 235 290
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 520 230 290
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 45 20 25
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 55 30 25
Dakota 0 0 0 55 30 25
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 635 330 305 7,990 3,975 4,020
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 245 120 120
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 215 110 110
Amharic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Arabic 0 0 0 195 90 105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 20 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 140 95 50
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 140 85 50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 35 15 15 1,545 765 785
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 95 35 65
Fijian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 35 15 15 1,505 740 765
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 115 70 45
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 105 70 45
Tamil 0 0 0 15 0 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 590 315 280 5,200 2,540 2,660
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 30 10 15 1,615 670 945
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 30 10 15 1,610 670 945
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 10 15 10 10
Czech 0 0 0 25 0 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 155 85 70
Russian 10 0 0 275 125 155
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ukrainian 10 0 0 1,285 520 765
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Germanic languages 560 300 255 2,640 1,380 1,260
Afrikaans 0 0 0 130 85 50
Danish 10 10 0 25 25 0
Dutch 30 10 15 155 60 90
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 520 285 235 2,280 1,185 1,095
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 55 35 15
Swedish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 25 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 615 315 300
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 605 305 300
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 125 60 65
Hindi 0 0 0 295 160 130
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 290 145 145
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 200 115 80
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 0 10
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 15 10 10 480 240 235
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Portuguese 10 0 10 30 10 20
Romanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Spanish 10 10 0 420 220 200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 65 20 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 240 145 100
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 10 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 25 10 15
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 30 30 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 105 65 40
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 30 15 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 105 45 55
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 45 50
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 10 275 150 125
Chinese languages 15 10 10 145 75 70
Cantonese 0 0 0 85 45 35
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 0 10 55 25 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 130 75 50
Burmese 0 0 0 55 40 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 80 40 40
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Lao 0 0 0 10 10 10
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 65 35 35
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 2,170 1,165 1,010 82,985 41,115 41,870
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 2,075 1,115 960 79,865 39,540 40,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18 670 385 285 20,775 10,790 9,985
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 1,405 725 680 59,090 28,750 30,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 95 50 50 3,120 1,575 1,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 2,175 1,165 1,010 82,985 41,115 41,870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 2,010 1,085 925 77,630 38,415 39,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 145 75 70 4,945 2,475 2,465
Before 1981 0 0 0 895 470 425
1981 to 1990 25 10 15 230 130 100
1991 to 2000 40 15 30 355 165 190
2001 to 2010 50 30 15 1,430 725 705
2001 to 2005 10 0 0 255 135 120
2006 to 2010 45 30 15 1,170 590 585
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 30 15 10 2,035 980 1,045
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 20 10 15 410 220 185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 145 75 70 4,945 2,480 2,470
Under 5 years 20 10 10 605 330 270
5 to 14 years 35 20 15 1,045 555 485
15 to 24 years 30 15 20 795 335 455
25 to 44 years 45 20 20 2,075 1,045 1,030
45 years and over 10 0 10 430 210 225
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 140 75 70 4,945 2,480 2,465
Americas 25 10 10 615 300 315
Brazil 10 10 0 10 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 40 20 20
El Salvador 0 0 0 55 20 30
Guyana 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 20 0 10
Mexico 10 10 0 50 30 15
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 390 185 200
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 10 60 35 20
Europe 80 40 40 1,360 690 670
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 0 10 0
France 0 0 0 30 10 30
Germany 25 15 10 215 110 105
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 0 0 0 30 20 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 50 20 35
Italy 0 0 0 15 10 10
Netherlands 20 10 15 120 45 70
Poland 0 0 0 70 45 30
Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 10 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 105 55 50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 145 60 85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 0 435 235 190
Other places of birth in Europe 15 10 15 105 75 35
Africa 0 0 0 590 330 265
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 50 15 25
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kenya 0 0 0 15 15 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 35 20 15
Somalia 0 0 0 20 10 10
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 195 105 90
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 275 155 120
Asia 40 20 20 2,355 1,145 1,215
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 80 40 40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 395 200 190
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 45 15 30
Lebanon 0 0 0 15 10 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 120 75 45
Philippines 25 20 15 1,330 620 715
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 45 20 30
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 100 65 35
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 10 205 90 110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 25 15 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 30 15 10 2,030 980 1,050
Americas 0 0 0 130 55 70
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 10 10
Mexico 0 0 0 15 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 55 20 35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 30 10 15
Europe 0 0 0 135 50 85
France 0 0 0 15 0 15
Germany 0 0 0 20 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 40 15 25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0