Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spiritwood No. 496, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Spiritwood No. 496, RM
Saskatchewan
[Census subdivision]
Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie
Ontario
[Economic region]
Data quality , Spiritwood No. 496, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Spiritwood No. 496, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan
Change geography 1
Data quality : Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,347 E ... ... 1,299,265 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,349 r ... ... 1,218,400 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -0.1 E ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 786 ... ... 534,583 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 516 ... ... 494,567 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.6 ... ... 125.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,392.86 ... ... 10,375.57 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,345 700 645 1,299,265 640,085 659,185
0 to 14 years 230 120 115 225,050 115,210 109,840
0 to 4 years 55 30 25 71,035 36,525 34,510
5 to 9 years 90 35 55 76,900 39,425 37,475
10 to 14 years 90 45 40 77,110 39,255 37,860
15 to 64 years 855 450 405 865,965 430,140 435,825
15 to 19 years 105 55 45 81,095 41,620 39,475
20 to 24 years 60 30 30 88,245 45,855 42,385
25 to 29 years 30 20 10 82,530 41,730 40,805
30 to 34 years 50 20 30 82,405 40,705 41,700
35 to 39 years 85 50 30 80,525 39,480 41,045
40 to 44 years 55 25 30 84,575 41,430 43,150
45 to 49 years 95 45 60 90,120 44,235 45,880
50 to 54 years 120 65 55 102,935 50,740 52,195
55 to 59 years 140 75 60 94,195 46,110 48,090
60 to 64 years 115 65 50 79,345 38,240 41,100
65 years and over 260 135 125 208,250 94,735 113,520
65 to 69 years 115 55 60 68,795 32,895 35,905
70 to 74 years 60 30 30 50,195 23,765 26,430
75 to 79 years 35 20 20 36,010 16,695 19,310
80 to 84 years 35 20 15 26,370 11,725 14,645
85 years and over 10 5 10 26,885 9,655 17,230
85 to 89 years 10 5 5 17,155 6,670 10,490
90 to 94 years 5 0 0 7,775 2,560 5,215
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 1,730 400 1,330
100 years and over 0 0 0 220 30 190
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.1 17.1 17.8 17.3 18.0 16.7
15 to 64 years 63.6 64.3 62.8 66.7 67.2 66.1
65 years and over 19.3 19.3 19.4 16.0 14.8 17.2
85 years and over 0.7 0.7 1.6 2.1 1.5 2.6
Average age of the population 43.0 43.2 42.9 40.3 39.4 41.2
Median age of the population 48.0 48.6 47.7 40.6 39.4 41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 515 ... ... 494,565 ... ...
Single-detached house 480 ... ... 318,975 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 34,180 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 5 ... ... 140,075 ... ...
Semi-detached house 0 ... ... 24,315 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 44,380 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 17,485 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 0 ... ... 52,855 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 30 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 515 ... ... 494,565 ... ...
1 person 100 ... ... 115,905 ... ...
2 persons 240 ... ... 171,145 ... ...
3 persons 55 ... ... 81,380 ... ...
4 persons 70 ... ... 79,605 ... ...
5 or more persons 60 ... ... 46,530 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,335 ... ... 1,278,730 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,115 585 530 1,074,220 524,875 549,340
Married or living common law 775 390 385 637,225 318,390 318,835
Married 710 355 355 533,420 266,615 266,805
Living common law 70 30 35 103,800 51,770 52,030
Not married and not living common law 330 195 145 436,995 206,485 230,510
Never married 230 155 85 284,305 155,440 128,860
Separated 20 10 10 33,330 14,370 18,960
Divorced 35 20 15 61,400 24,290 37,105
Widowed 45 5 35 57,965 12,385 45,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 410 ... ... 371,540 ... ...
2 persons 245 ... ... 181,855 ... ...
3 persons 50 ... ... 80,175 ... ...
4 persons 60 ... ... 76,655 ... ...
5 or more persons 55 ... ... 32,850 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 415 ... ... 371,540 ... ...
Total couple families 385 ... ... 313,020 ... ...
Married couples 350 ... ... 261,150 ... ...
Common-law couples 35 ... ... 51,870 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 30 ... ... 58,520 ... ...
Female parent 20 ... ... 45,845 ... ...
Male parent 10 ... ... 12,675 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 385 ... ... 313,020 ... ...
Couples without children 225 ... ... 147,340 ... ...
Couples with children 160 ... ... 165,680 ... ...
1 child 45 ... ... 62,465 ... ...
2 children 60 ... ... 71,825 ... ...
3 or more children 55 ... ... 31,395 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 25 ... ... 58,520 ... ...
1 child 20 ... ... 34,520 ... ...
2 children 0 ... ... 17,710 ... ...
3 or more children 5 ... ... 6,285 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 140 85 55 190,775 92,285 98,495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 520 ... ... 494,565 ... ...
One-census-family households 405 ... ... 348,090 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 220 ... ... 137,660 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 180 ... ... 210,430 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 5 ... ... 11,520 ... ...
Non-census-family households 105 ... ... 134,955 ... ...
One-person households 95 ... ... 115,910 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 15 ... ... 19,050 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,340 700 645 1,285,900 634,740 651,155
English only 1,245 640 605 1,184,055 591,250 592,805
French only 0 0 0 675 305 375
English and French 90 50 40 86,965 37,310 49,650
Neither English nor French 0 5 0 14,200 5,870 8,325
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,340 700 645 1,285,900 634,745 651,155
English 1,285 660 620 1,248,885 618,155 630,730
French 55 35 20 18,865 8,855 10,010
English and French 0 0 0 4,230 2,000 2,235
Neither English nor French 0 5 5 13,915 5,735 8,180
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 55 40 20 20,985 9,855 11,130
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 4.1 5.7 3.1 1.6 1.6 1.7
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,340 695 645 1,285,900 634,740 651,155
Single responses 1,325 690 635 1,266,160 625,225 640,935
Official languages 1,270 655 615 1,052,665 521,140 531,530
English 1,195 610 585 1,032,930 511,860 521,070
French 70 50 30 19,740 9,285 10,455
Non-official languages 60 35 25 213,495 104,085 109,415
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 330 155 180
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 290 135 150
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 255 120 135
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ojibway 0 0 0 250 120 135
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 15 5 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 15 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 60 35 25 213,165 103,935 109,230
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 13,145 6,785 6,355
Berber languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Kabyle 0 0 0 30 15 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,305 630 670
Bilen 0 0 0 115 65 50
Oromo 0 0 0 90 45 45
Somali 0 0 0 1,060 500 555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 15
Semitic languages 0 0 0 11,790 6,125 5,670
Amharic 0 0 0 1,035 510 525
Arabic 0 0 0 8,185 4,305 3,885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 645 320 330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 95 50 45
Harari 0 0 0 15 5 10
Hebrew 0 0 0 295 170 125
Maltese 0 0 0 360 180 185
Tigrigna 0 0 0 1,060 545 510
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 50 50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 6,995 3,320 3,675
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 640 295 340
Vietnamese 0 0 0 6,355 3,020 3,330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 5 0 6,110 2,260 3,850
Bikol 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 275 90 185
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 95 30 65
Ilocano 0 0 0 305 105 195
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malay 0 0 0 295 120 175
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Pangasinan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 4,985 1,855 3,130
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 5 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 25 40
Creole languages 0 0 0 235 125 115
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 105 50 55
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 130 75 55
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 3,260 1,705 1,555
Kannada 0 0 0 135 75 65
Malayalam 0 0 0 925 485 440
Tamil 0 0 0 1,795 920 875
Telugu 0 0 0 390 220 170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 485 235 255
Indo-European languages 55 35 20 149,345 73,425 75,920
Albanian 0 0 0 1,190 625 565
Armenian 0 0 0 835 410 425
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 10 31,980 15,215 16,765
Baltic languages 0 0 0 690 335 360
Latvian 0 0 0 310 150 155
Lithuanian 0 0 0 385 185 200
Slavic languages 20 10 10 31,290 14,880 16,410
Belarusan 0 0 0 35 10 25
Bosnian 0 0 0 675 340 340
Bulgarian 0 0 0 250 125 130
Croatian 0 0 0 2,945 1,490 1,460
Czech 0 0 0 1,345 620 725
Macedonian 0 0 0 630 305 325
Polish 0 5 0 10,690 4,995 5,695
Russian 0 0 0 4,365 2,020 2,345
Serbian 0 0 0 5,895 2,955 2,940
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 625 305 325
Slovak 0 0 0 965 450 520
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 555 260 295
Ukrainian 15 10 10 2,040 880 1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 265 125 140
Celtic languages 0 0 0 105 50 55
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 40 20 15
Welsh 0 0 0 50 20 30
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Germanic languages 35 20 15 35,435 17,065 18,375
Afrikaans 0 0 0 260 135 120
Danish 0 5 0 595 275 320
Dutch 10 5 5 7,015 3,455 3,560
Frisian 0 0 0 155 75 75
German 20 15 10 26,875 12,880 13,995
Icelandic 0 0 0 20 10 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 85 45 45
Swedish 0 0 0 230 90 135
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 145 60 90
Yiddish 0 0 0 40 20 15
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Greek 0 5 0 2,485 1,250 1,230
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 29,895 15,385 14,510
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 22,255 11,470 10,780
Bengali 0 0 0 1,365 735 625
Gujarati 0 0 0 3,980 2,055 1,930
Hindi 0 0 0 2,380 1,280 1,100
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 5 5
Konkani 0 0 0 70 40 30
Marathi 0 0 0 225 115 110
Nepali 0 0 0 560 280 275
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 45 20 25
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 7,920 4,020 3,895
Sindhi 0 0 0 310 150 160
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 465 230 240
Urdu 0 0 0 4,930 2,540 2,390
Iranian languages 0 0 0 7,385 3,785 3,605
Kurdish 0 0 0 740 400 340
Pashto 0 0 0 1,225 645 585
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 5,420 2,740 2,680
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 255 130 125
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 47,430 23,435 23,990
Catalan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Italian 0 0 0 10,935 5,815 5,115
Portuguese 0 0 0 15,750 7,715 8,040
Romanian 0 0 0 6,545 3,160 3,385
Spanish 0 0 0 14,160 6,720 7,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Japanese 0 0 0 770 290 485
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Korean 0 0 0 3,160 1,500 1,655
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 1,150 560 585
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 170 90 80
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 20 5 5
Ewe 0 0 0 25 20 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ganda 0 0 0 15 5 15
Igbo 0 0 0 60 40 20
Lingala 0 0 0 10 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 15 10 15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 50 25 25
Shona 0 0 0 155 65 85
Swahili 0 0 0 210 100 120
Wolof 0 0 0 10 5 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 180 105 80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 205 85 120
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 325 160 165
Dinka 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 315 155 160
Sign languages 0 0 0 290 135 150
American Sign Language 0 0 0 150 65 90
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 135 75 60
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 19,620 9,505 10,115
Chinese languages 0 0 0 19,210 9,290 9,915
Cantonese 0 0 0 4,300 2,055 2,250
Hakka 0 0 0 125 60 65
Mandarin 0 0 0 13,240 6,410 6,825
Min Dong 0 0 0 10 5 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 465 225 235
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 155 70 85
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 900 455 445
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 415 215 200
Burmese 0 0 0 150 75 75
Karenic languages 0 0 0 130 70 65
Tibetan 0 0 0 20 10 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 60 50
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 1,635 725 905
Lao 0 0 0 1,355 640 720
Thai 0 0 0 275 90 185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 1,540 770 770
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 85 45 35
Turkish 0 0 0 1,035 525 510
Uyghur 0 0 0 20 5 15
Uzbek 0 0 0 355 170 190
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 30
Uralic languages 5 0 0 5,000 2,370 2,630
Estonian 0 0 0 330 140 190
Finnish 0 0 0 745 330 420
Hungarian 5 5 5 3,925 1,900 2,025
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 45 30
Multiple responses 10 5 5 19,740 9,520 10,215
English and French 5 0 0 3,415 1,530 1,890
English and non-official language 5 5 5 15,450 7,580 7,870
French and non-official language 0 0 0 420 205 215
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 450 210 240
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,345 700 645 1,285,900 634,740 651,155
Single responses 1,335 695 640 1,244,580 614,615 629,965
Official languages 1,325 690 640 1,143,845 565,640 578,205
English 1,315 680 635 1,137,765 562,840 574,925
French 10 5 5 6,085 2,800 3,285
Non-official languages 15 5 5 100,735 48,970 51,760
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 75 35 40
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 65 35 30
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 60 30 30
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 60 25 30
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 10 5 100,655 48,940 51,715
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 7,980 3,945 4,040
Berber languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 10 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 835 385 450
Bilen 0 0 0 95 50 50
Oromo 0 0 0 50 20 30
Somali 0 0 0 670 305 365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages 0 0 0 7,125 3,550 3,575
Amharic 0 0 0 670 325 350
Arabic 0 0 0 5,045 2,530 2,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 385 180 205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 50 25 25
Harari 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hebrew 0 0 0 135 70 70
Maltese 0 0 0 50 25 20
Tigrigna 0 0 0 735 375 360
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 4,580 2,175 2,400
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 325 145 180
Vietnamese 0 0 0 4,255 2,030 2,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 2,180 970 1,215
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 65 25 40
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 45 15 30
Ilocano 0 0 0 100 45 60
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 80 35 40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 1,865 830 1,030
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 100 45 50
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 25 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 25 15
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 1,890 960 930
Kannada 0 0 0 65 35 30
Malayalam 0 0 0 525 280 245
Tamil 0 0 0 1,100 545 555
Telugu 0 0 0 185 100 90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 190 85 105
Indo-European languages 5 5 0 64,020 31,135 32,890
Albanian 0 0 0 650 330 315
Armenian 0 0 0 500 245 255
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 14,020 6,795 7,225
Baltic languages 0 0 0 130 50 70
Latvian 0 0 0 40 15 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 85 35 55
Slavic languages 0 0 0 13,895 6,740 7,155
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 345 185 165
Bulgarian 0 0 0 90 50 45
Croatian 0 0 0 1,065 520 545
Czech 0 0 0 350 165 180
Macedonian 0 0 0 240 110 130
Polish 0 0 0 4,170 2,025 2,145
Russian 0 0 0 2,665 1,290 1,375
Serbian 0 0 0 3,635 1,790 1,840
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 275 130 150
Slovak 0 0 0 280 125 155
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 90 40 50
Ukrainian 0 0 0 570 255 310
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 120 60 60
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 5 0 11,170 5,455 5,705
Afrikaans 0 0 0 80 45 45
Danish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Dutch 10 5 0 910 450 460
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 0 0 0 10,000 4,880 5,115
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 5 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 35 20 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 45 45
Greek 0 0 0 780 360 420
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 18,170 9,045 9,130
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 13,315 6,670 6,645
Bengali 0 0 0 780 395 385
Gujarati 0 0 0 2,505 1,245 1,265
Hindi 0 0 0 1,135 575 560
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 20 15 5
Marathi 0 0 0 90 45 50
Nepali 0 0 0 390 190 200
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 5,185 2,605 2,580
Sindhi 0 0 0 165 75 90
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 225 115 115
Urdu 0 0 0 2,795 1,410 1,390
Iranian languages 0 0 0 4,725 2,315 2,410
Kurdish 0 0 0 410 205 205
Pashto 0 0 0 705 345 360
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 3,615 1,765 1,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 60 65
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 18,730 8,900 9,830
Catalan 0 0 0 15 5 10
Italian 0 0 0 2,375 1,095 1,275
Portuguese 0 0 0 6,025 2,835 3,180
Romanian 0 0 0 3,160 1,530 1,625
Spanish 0 0 0 7,165 3,425 3,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Japanese 0 0 0 400 190 210
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Georgian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Korean 0 0 0 2,220 1,045 1,175
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 295 130 165
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 45 20 25
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 15 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Shona 0 0 0 35 15 20
Swahili 0 0 0 90 40 50
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 40 20 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 25
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 135 70 65
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 130 70 65
Sign languages 0 0 0 375 215 160
American Sign Language 0 0 0 150 75 75
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 230 140 90
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 13,270 6,525 6,745
Chinese languages 0 0 0 12,925 6,345 6,575
Cantonese 0 0 0 2,480 1,185 1,295
Hakka 0 0 0 45 25 25
Mandarin 0 0 0 9,615 4,745 4,865
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 145 70 75
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 90 45 45
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 540 280 260
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 345 180 165
Burmese 0 0 0 145 75 65
Karenic languages 0 0 0 125 60 65
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 35 40
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 790 375 410
Lao 0 0 0 680 320 355
Thai 0 0 0 110 55 55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 780 380 405
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 20 10 10
Turkish 0 0 0 520 260 260
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 215 95 115
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Uralic languages 0 0 0 1,405 675 730
Estonian 0 0 0 25 5 20
Finnish 0 0 0 125 50 70
Hungarian 5 0 5 1,255 620 640
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Multiple responses 5 5 5 41,320 20,125 21,195
English and French 0 0 5 1,940 880 1,060
English and non-official language 5 0 0 38,560 18,880 19,680
French and non-official language 0 0 0 130 60 75
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 690 310 375
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,340 695 645 1,285,900 634,740 651,160
None 1,310 680 635 1,157,640 573,510 584,130
English 10 5 0 46,095 22,790 23,305
French 15 5 10 14,865 6,320 8,545
Non-official language 10 5 0 65,205 31,145 34,060
Aboriginal 0 0 0 485 215 270
Non-Aboriginal 10 5 5 64,720 30,930 33,790
English and French 0 0 0 295 125 170
English and non-official language 0 0 0 965 495 465
French and non-official language 0 0 0 820 345 470
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 15 10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,110 580 530 1,054,095 516,375 537,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,060 555 505 1,013,960 497,635 516,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,925 32,320 27,104 35,573 43,515 29,395
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,060 550 510 1,014,190 497,660 516,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,139 30,400 26,016 32,178 38,508 27,069
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,005 535 470 923,875 462,625 461,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,690 28,352 23,616 34,060 42,938 26,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 735 365 380 712,100 315,780 396,320
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,836 7,344 6,821 4,497 2,191 5,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 900 495 405 775,960 402,045 373,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 20,752 22,336 19,136 35,387 43,396 28,745
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 1,085 565 520 1,054,095 516,380 537,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,040 535 505 1,014,270 497,690 516,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,966 42,769 36,975 46,543 55,402 38,008
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,040 535 505 1,014,525 497,710 516,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,584 36,158 32,904 38,735 45,087 32,618
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 995 520 470 923,690 462,845 460,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,948 38,813 32,767 45,411 54,930 35,851
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 755 370 385 711,960 315,685 396,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,636 7,093 8,159 7,390 6,807 7,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 885 475 405 775,955 402,150 373,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,931 35,601 29,833 45,128 53,323 36,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 1,085 560 525 1,054,095 516,375 537,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 420 250 165 395,495 226,575 168,920
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 33,127 25,811 37,098 54,004 60,193 46,985
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 38,625 38,779 38,388 63,736 71,049 53,927
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.3 89.5 83.0 88.9 92.2 84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 68.6 73.0 62.3 74.2 77.9 69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.8 11.1 17.2 11.1 7.8 15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 1,110 575 530 1,054,095 516,375 537,715
Without total income 45 25 20 40,135 18,745 21,395
With total income 1,065 555 505 1,013,955 497,630 516,320
Percentage with total income 95.9 96.5 95.3 96.2 96.4 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 145 60 80 137,460 58,005 79,455
$10,000 to $19,999 230 110 120 164,750 64,190 100,565
$20,000 to $29,999 160 95 70 139,090 56,770 82,315
$30,000 to $39,999 110 50 55 116,210 51,465 64,740
$40,000 to $49,999 120 65 55 105,980 50,925 55,050
$50,000 to $59,999 80 35 40 85,370 45,845 39,525
$60,000 to $69,999 45 25 20 65,560 38,410 27,150
$70,000 to $79,999 45 30 15 48,920 30,430 18,485
$80,000 to $89,999 25 10 15 37,925 24,040 13,880
$90,000 to $99,999 30 20 10 32,615 19,465 13,155
$100,000 and over 70 50 20 80,075 58,080 21,995
$100,000 to $149,999 55 40 20 55,820 39,550 16,275
$150,000 and over 15 15 0 24,255 18,530 5,720
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,110 580 530 1,054,095 516,380 537,715
Without after-tax income 50 25 25 39,905 18,715 21,185
With after-tax income 1,060 555 505 1,014,185 497,660 516,530
Percentage with after-tax income 95.5 95.7 95.3 96.2 96.4 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 140 60 80 141,655 59,080 82,570
$10,000 to $19,999 235 120 120 172,970 67,635 105,335
$20,000 to $29,999 180 95 80 161,255 66,955 94,300
$30,000 to $39,999 145 75 70 141,475 65,325 76,150
$40,000 to $49,999 125 65 60 121,890 63,380 58,505
$50,000 to $59,999 70 40 30 87,310 50,980 36,330
$60,000 to $69,999 55 30 25 61,320 38,640 22,680
$70,000 to $79,999 40 25 15 46,010 28,360 17,650
$80,000 and over 65 45 20 80,305 57,295 23,005
$80,000 to $89,999 25 15 10 28,225 18,740 9,485
$90,000 to $99,999 10 5 5 16,055 11,430 4,630
$100,000 and over 30 30 5 36,030 27,130 8,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 1,110 575 530 1,054,095 516,380 537,720
Without employment income 210 85 125 278,135 114,330 163,805
With employment income 900 495 405 775,960 402,045 373,910
Percentage with employment income 81.1 86.1 76.4 73.6 77.9 69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 205 105 100 102,085 48,355 53,730
$5,000 to $9,999 85 50 40 62,120 26,505 35,615
$10,000 to $19,999 145 75 70 99,860 42,900 56,960
$20,000 to $29,999 115 60 55 81,185 35,105 46,080
$30,000 to $39,999 75 40 35 79,785 35,400 44,390
$40,000 to $49,999 85 40 45 76,075 37,615 38,465
$50,000 to $59,999 40 20 20 64,140 35,925 28,225
$60,000 to $69,999 25 10 10 49,350 30,115 19,235
$70,000 to $79,999 30 25 10 38,390 24,555 13,840
$80,000 and over 100 70 30 122,955 85,580 37,370
$80,000 to $89,999 25 15 10 31,090 20,180 10,910
$90,000 to $99,999 20 15 10 28,460 16,985 11,475
$100,000 and over 55 45 10 63,405 48,420 14,990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 515 ... ... 494,565 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 68,352 ... ... 78,245 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,056 ... ... 68,404 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 100 ... ... 115,910 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,016 ... ... 37,834 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,032 ... ... 33,822 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 420 ... ... 378,660 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,104 ... ... 93,489 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,744 ... ... 81,172 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 515 ... ... 494,565 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 80,389 ... ... 95,452 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 69,563 ... ... 79,460 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 85 ... ... 116,005 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,741 ... ... 47,437 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,315 ... ... 39,689 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 430 ... ... 378,565 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 88,794 ... ... 110,165 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,904 ... ... 91,647 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 515 ... ... 494,570 ... ...
Under $5,000 5 ... ... 6,060 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 0 ... ... 4,835 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5 ... ... 10,585 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 25 ... ... 14,045 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 15 ... ... 17,980 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 25 ... ... 15,945 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 25 ... ... 18,210 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 30 ... ... 19,290 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 30 ... ... 19,290 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 20 ... ... 19,255 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 50 ... ... 37,595 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 35 ... ... 35,945 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 35 ... ... 34,010 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 20 ... ... 31,675 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 30 ... ... 29,740 ... ...
$100,000 and over 165 ... ... 180,105 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 65 ... ... 59,860 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 45 ... ... 41,625 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 35 ... ... 45,230 ... ...
$200,000 and over 15 ... ... 33,390 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 520 ... ... 494,565 ... ...
Under $5,000 5 ... ... 6,575 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 0 ... ... 4,965 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5 ... ... 10,810 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 25 ... ... 14,745 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 20 ... ... 20,125 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 25 ... ... 17,950 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 30 ... ... 21,305 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 40 ... ... 22,945 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 30 ... ... 23,240 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 20 ... ... 23,410 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 50 ... ... 45,255 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 40 ... ... 42,460 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 45 ... ... 40,075 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 30 ... ... 36,180 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 35 ... ... 31,135 ... ...
$100,000 and over 115 ... ... 133,395 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 65 ... ... 57,170 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 25 ... ... 33,705 ... ...
$150,000 and over 25 ... ... 42,525 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 415 ... ... 364,605 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,189 ... ... 93,571 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,936 ... ... 81,118 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 210 ... ... 134,360 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,128 ... ... 82,048 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 57,216 ... ... 71,643 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 160 ... ... 167,045 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,496 ... ... 117,918 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,488 ... ... 100,548 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.2 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 25 ... ... 53,470 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,632 ... ... 55,739 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,304 ... ... 51,225 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.2 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 425 ... ... 364,575 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,613 ... ... 110,523 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,782 ... ... 91,760 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 245 ... ... 134,200 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,218 ... ... 99,384 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,605 ... ... 82,188 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 160 ... ... 167,410 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,360 ... ... 134,079 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,937 ... ... 110,467 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 15 ... ... 53,210 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 0 ... ... 65,523 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 0 ... ... 57,436 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 115 65 45 164,245 81,380 82,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,784 33,792 27,072 33,090 36,358 30,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,248 31,552 25,824 30,138 32,563 28,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 95 45 50 163,950 80,585 83,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,222 44,833 34,339 42,168 45,190 39,247
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,475 36,986 30,420 35,650 37,484 33,877
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,335 695 645 1,278,730 631,340 647,385
In the bottom half of the distribution 715 370 345 581,580 278,145 303,435
In the bottom decile 90 45 40 103,655 50,135 53,515
In the second decile 180 85 90 106,315 47,830 58,485
In the third decile 165 90 75 116,685 55,160 61,530
In the fourth decile 135 65 65 123,495 59,900 63,590
In the fifth decile 150 80 75 131,435 65,125 66,310
In the top half of the distribution 620 320 300 697,150 353,195 343,950
In the sixth decile 110 55 50 138,050 68,770 69,280
In the seventh decile 165 85 80 142,315 71,970 70,350
In the eighth decile 120 60 60 147,225 74,645 72,580
In the ninth decile 145 85 70 147,555 75,155 72,395
In the top decile 85 45 40 122,000 62,655 59,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,335 690 645 1,277,205 630,570 646,635
0 to 17 years 295 155 140 271,350 138,855 132,500
0 to 5 years 70 35 35 85,655 44,065 41,590
18 to 64 years 785 405 380 811,740 401,535 410,210
65 years and over 255 130 125 194,115 90,185 103,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 205 110 100 145,320 67,090 78,225
0 to 17 years 45 25 20 39,170 20,075 19,100
0 to 5 years 10 5 0 13,660 7,065 6,595
18 to 64 years 115 60 50 86,960 39,995 46,965
65 years and over 45 20 25 19,190 7,025 12,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.4 15.9 15.5 11.4 10.6 12.1
0 to 17 years (%) 15.3 16.1 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.4
0 to 5 years (%) 14.3 14.3 0.0 15.9 16.0 15.9
18 to 64 years (%) 14.6 14.8 13.2 10.7 10.0 11.4
65 years and over (%) 17.6 15.4 20.0 9.9 7.8 11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 25 15 10 78,385 38,700 39,685
0 to 17 years 5 5 0 18,060 9,290 8,775
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 6,165 3,215 2,955
18 to 64 years 20 10 10 56,690 27,860 28,830
65 years and over 5 5 0 3,635 1,545 2,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 1.9 2.2 1.6 6.1 6.1 6.1
0 to 17 years (%) 1.7 3.2 0.0 6.7 6.7 6.6
0 to 5 years (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.2 7.3 7.1
18 to 64 years (%) 2.5 2.5 2.6 7.0 6.9 7.0
65 years and over (%) 2.0 3.8 0.0 1.9 1.7 2.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,335 665 665 1,278,730 631,340 647,390
Official languages 1,335 670 670 1,264,640 625,550 639,090
English 1,335 670 670 1,263,935 625,260 638,665
French 115 70 40 87,010 36,870 50,145
Non-official languages 25 15 10 260,825 126,910 133,920
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,075 465 610
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 975 430 545
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 10 25
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 35 10 25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 925 415 505
Algonquin 0 0 0 20 0 10
Ojibway 0 0 0 895 405 485
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 30 0 25
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 40 10 35
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 15 10 259,760 126,450 133,315
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 16,870 8,735 8,135
Berber languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,635 840 795
Bilen 0 0 0 175 90 85
Oromo 0 0 0 85 50 45
Somali 0 0 0 1,275 645 630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 70 50
Semitic languages 0 0 0 15,465 8,010 7,455
Amharic 0 0 0 1,485 750 735
Arabic 0 0 0 11,055 5,760 5,295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 690 335 355
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 115 65 50
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 1,070 590 480
Maltese 0 0 0 535 290 240
Tigrigna 0 0 0 1,380 655 720
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 60 55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 35 25
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 8,475 4,000 4,470
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 860 360 500
Vietnamese 0 0 0 7,670 3,665 4,005
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 7,895 2,910 4,980
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 340 85 255
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 150 55 95
Ilocano 0 0 0 305 75 230
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 635 280 355
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 50 20 30
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 7,040 2,575 4,470
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 0 15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 25 45
Creole languages 0 0 0 805 410 395
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 30 20 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 350 170 170
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 450 235 210
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 4,230 2,235 2,000
Kannada 0 0 0 320 170 145
Malayalam 0 0 0 1,110 565 550
Tamil 0 0 0 2,530 1,325 1,205
Telugu 0 0 0 570 330 240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 500 235 260
Indo-European languages 25 15 10 186,235 91,060 95,175
Albanian 0 0 0 1,265 700 565
Armenian 0 0 0 1,085 530 555
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 36,970 17,630 19,350
Baltic languages 0 0 0 865 405 460
Latvian 0 0 0 430 220 210
Lithuanian 0 0 0 430 185 250
Slavic languages 0 0 0 36,245 17,305 18,945
Belarusan 0 0 0 90 35 55
Bosnian 0 0 0 1,085 530 560
Bulgarian 0 0 0 355 165 195
Croatian 0 0 0 4,510 2,235 2,280
Czech 0 0 0 1,730 840 885
Macedonian 0 0 0 845 405 435
Polish 0 0 0 12,215 5,730 6,490
Russian 0 0 0 6,110 2,830 3,275
Serbian 0 0 0 7,645 3,920 3,730
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 790 375 415
Slovak 0 0 0 1,175 580 595
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 760 340 420
Ukrainian 0 0 0 2,465 1,030 1,435
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 300 140 165
Celtic languages 0 0 0 270 130 140
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 140 70 70
Welsh 0 0 0 70 25 55
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 45 20
Germanic languages 15 10 10 43,685 20,840 22,845
Afrikaans 0 0 0 585 300 285
Danish 0 0 0 755 335 425
Dutch 0 0 0 9,965 4,645 5,325
Frisian 0 0 0 190 80 110
German 15 10 10 34,035 16,465 17,565
Icelandic 0 0 0 20 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 230 120 115
Swedish 0 0 0 450 205 245
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 135 60 75
Yiddish 0 0 0 30 15 25
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 400 215 185
Greek 10 0 0 3,375 1,665 1,705
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 36,750 18,940 17,810
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 29,215 15,190 14,020
Bengali 0 0 0 1,715 950 760
Gujarati 0 0 0 4,895 2,505 2,390
Hindi 0 0 0 10,115 5,300 4,810
Kashmiri 0 0 0 20 10 10
Konkani 0 0 0 125 65 55
Marathi 0 0 0 365 190 175
Nepali 0 0 0 700 365 335
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 35 10 25
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 11,015 5,770 5,250
Sindhi 0 0 0 495 225 270
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 805 400 405
Urdu 0 0 0 8,155 4,280 3,880
Iranian languages 0 0 0 8,140 4,055 4,080
Kurdish 0 0 0 910 455 455
Pashto 0 0 0 1,390 715 675
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 6,215 3,080 3,130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 390 170 220
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 67,265 32,725 34,535
Catalan 0 0 0 25 25 0
Italian 0 0 0 16,000 8,285 7,715
Portuguese 0 0 0 20,175 10,065 10,115
Romanian 0 0 0 7,970 3,815 4,165
Spanish 0 0 0 25,240 11,545 13,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 65 35
Japanese 0 0 0 1,525 780 750
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 15
Georgian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Korean 0 0 0 3,425 1,615 1,805
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 2,305 1,220 1,090
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 265 145 115
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 45 30 15
Ewe 0 0 0 35 25 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ga 0 0 0 10 15 0
Ganda 0 0 0 25 0 25
Igbo 0 0 0 150 110 40
Lingala 0 0 0 150 85 70
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 35 10 30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 70 15 50
Shona 0 0 0 210 105 105
Swahili 0 0 0 760 385 370
Wolof 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 425 240 185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 400 200 195
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 440 200 235
Dinka 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 430 195 230
Sign languages 0 0 0 2,065 765 1,300
American Sign Language 0 0 0 1,155 395 765
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 930 380 555
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 22,510 11,110 11,400
Chinese languages 0 0 0 22,065 10,880 11,180
Cantonese 0 0 0 5,975 2,910 3,070
Hakka 0 0 0 195 90 105
Mandarin 0 0 0 16,100 7,865 8,230
Min Dong 0 0 0 10 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 660 325 340
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 225 120 100
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,130 590 545
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 485 250 230
Burmese 0 0 0 185 85 100
Karenic languages 0 0 0 120 65 60
Tibetan 0 0 0 20 15 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 285 150 140
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 1,910 960 950
Lao 0 0 0 1,590 795 790
Thai 0 0 0 395 175 215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 2,365 1,235 1,125
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 150 95 50
Turkish 0 0 0 1,725 920 805
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 455 220 235
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 45 60
Uralic languages 0 0 0 5,870 2,810 3,065
Estonian 0 0 0 440 195 240
Finnish 0 0 0 785 320 465
Hungarian 10 0 0 4,655 2,295 2,360
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 215 105 110
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,335 670 665 1,278,730 631,345 647,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,340 665 665 1,220,120 602,845 617,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18 295 130 160 265,080 135,935 129,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 1,040 535 505 955,040 466,910 488,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 0 0 0 58,610 28,500 30,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,340 670 670 1,278,735 631,340 647,390
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 1,305 660 645 1,038,695 514,830 523,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 30 10 20 227,015 109,615 117,405
Before 1981 20 10 15 86,255 41,590 44,670
1981 to 1990 10 0 0 29,685 14,635 15,055
1991 to 2000 0 10 0 40,515 19,635 20,875
2001 to 2010 0 0 0 47,915 22,935 24,980
2001 to 2005 0 0 0 24,650 11,930 12,720
2006 to 2010 0 0 0 23,265 11,005 12,265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 0 0 0 22,645 10,815 11,830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0 0 0 13,020 6,900 6,120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 30 10 20 227,015 109,615 117,400
Under 5 years 10 0 10 28,080 14,125 13,955
5 to 14 years 10 0 0 47,240 24,300 22,935
15 to 24 years 20 0 15 52,115 23,725 28,390
25 to 44 years 0 0 0 85,435 41,190 44,240
45 years and over 0 0 0 14,145 6,260 7,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 30 10 20 227,015 109,615 117,405
Americas 0 10 10 33,275 15,170 18,105
Brazil 0 0 0 1,065 460 600
Colombia 0 0 0 2,220 980 1,240
El Salvador 0 0 0 2,570 1,195 1,370
Guyana 0 0 0 3,465 1,530 1,930
Haiti 0 0 0 95 55 40
Jamaica 0 0 0 3,905 1,860 2,045
Mexico 0 0 0 2,225 1,070 1,155
Peru 0 0 0 495 235 260
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 1,800 885 915
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 0 8,665 3,545 5,120
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 6,785 3,350 3,435
Europe 15 0 15 111,940 54,420 57,520
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 3,565 1,830 1,735
Croatia 0 0 0 2,865 1,425 1,445
France 0 0 0 815 425 385
Germany 0 0 0 9,870 4,685 5,180
Greece 10 0 0 1,275 635 640
Hungary 0 0 0 1,970 995 975
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 1,420 685 735
Italy 0 0 0 6,940 3,790 3,155
Netherlands 0 0 0 6,405 3,175 3,230
Poland 0 0 0 8,345 3,885 4,460
Portugal 0 0 0 11,370 5,590 5,780
Romania 0 0 0 6,290 2,970 3,315
Russian Federation 0 0 0 1,860 835 1,025
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 3,475 1,745 1,730
Ukraine 0 0 0 1,800 815 985
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 33,515 16,055 17,465
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 10,155 4,880 5,270
Africa 0 0 0 11,380 5,750 5,630
Algeria 0 0 0 90 50 40
Egypt 0 0 0 1,610 815 795
Ethiopia 0 0 0 1,265 660 605
Kenya 0 0 0 800 375 425
Morocco 0 0 0 140 75 65
Nigeria 0 0 0 635 360 285
Somalia 0 0 0 795 375 420
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 1,290 635 660
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 4,745 2,405 2,345
Asia 0 0 0 69,500 33,795 35,700
Afghanistan 0 0 0 2,230 1,070 1,165
Bangladesh 0 0 0 1,090 580 510
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 9,960 4,630 5,325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 1,225 670 560
India 0 0 0 13,330 6,785 6,545
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 2,580 1,375 1,205
Iraq 0 0 0 2,540 1,310 1,225
Japan 0 0 0 315 105 210
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 2,335 1,180 1,160
Lebanon 0 0 0 980 510 465
Pakistan 0 0 0 5,700 2,980 2,720
Philippines 0 0 0 7,005 2,755 4,255
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 1,985 985 995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 1,965 990 980
Taiwan 0 0 0 735 340 390
Viet Nam 0 0 0 5,970 2,755 3,215
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 9,550 4,770 4,785
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 10 10 925 480 445
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 22,645 10,820 11,830
Americas 0 0 0 2,995 1,380 1,615
Brazil 0 0 0 140 70 70
Colombia 0 0 0 345 120 230
Cuba 0 0 0 165 65 95
Haiti 0 0 0 35 20 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 255 155 105
Mexico 0 0 0 340 180 165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 915 375 540
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 85 40 45
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 710 355 360
Europe 0 0 0 3,395 1,665 1,730
France 0 0 0 105 60 40
Germany 0 0 0 200 95 110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 115 65 50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 30 10 20
Romania 0 0 0 315 130 185
Russian Federation 0 0 0 195 70 125
Ukraine 0 0 0 210 95 115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 820 465 350
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 1,400 670 730
Africa 0 0 0 2,265 1,120 1,150
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 10 10 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 35 20 15
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 315 145 165
Eritrea 0 0 0 525 260 270
Ethiopia 0 0 0 325 160 165
Morocco 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 170 95 70
Somalia 0 0 0 210 100 115
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 140 60 80
Tunisia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 485 250 240
Asia 0 0 0 13,890 6,575 7,315
Afghanistan 0 0 0 305 115 190
Bangladesh 0 0 0 210 95 115
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 2,130 975 1,150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 30 10 20
India 0 0 0 2,770 1,480 1,295
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 630 330 295
Iraq 0 0 0 925 525 400
Israel 0 0 0 110 70 40
Japan 0 0 0 60 20 45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 210 85 125
Lebanon 0 0 0 105 45 65
Nepal 0 0 0 160 60 95
Pakistan 0 0 0 905 425 480
Philippines 0 0 0 2,035 820 1,215
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 150 100 50
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 225 85 135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 1,275 635 645
Taiwan 0 0 0 85 45 45
Turkey 0 0 0 100 65 35
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 75 30 45
Viet Nam 0 0 0 465 190 270
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 915 365 550
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 100 75 25
Australia 0 0 0 70 40 25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 30 35 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,340 670 665 1,278,730 631,345 647,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69 35 10 25 245,900 119,580 126,320
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 145 75 75 258,900 129,330 129,565
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 1,160 580 575 773,935 382,435 391,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 10 0 0 144,280 69,745 74,530
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 0 0 0 63,050 32,550 30,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 0 0 0 23,525 16,505 7,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 0 0 0 39,520 16,045 23,470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 10 0 10 46,135 18,640 27,495
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 33,780 17,945 15,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 1,320 615 700
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,335 670 670 1,278,730 631,345 647,390
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 215 80 130 35,485 17,015 18,475
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 210 80 130 34,085 16,385 17,700
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 15 10 10 18,340 8,660 9,675
Métis 195 75 120 15,380 7,550 7,830
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 375 180 195
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 10 675 335 330
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 730 290 435
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,120 590 535 1,243,240 614,325 628,915
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,335 665 665 1,278,730 631,340 647,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 20 10 15 10,910 5,130 5,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,310 665 650 1,267,825 626,215 641,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,335 670 665 1,278,735 631,345 647,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 60 10 50 6,405 3,150 3,255
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 50 10 45 6,285 3,080 3,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 10 0 0 4,475 2,145 2,330
Métis single ancestry 40 0 40 1,720 890 835
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 90 45 45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 125 70 50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 10 120 65 55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 140 65 75 46,745 22,175 24,570
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 120 55 70 45,585 21,655 23,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 30,390 14,385 16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 115 50 65 14,550 6,950 7,595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 645 315 335
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 15 10 10 1,160 520 635
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 15 10 1,045 470 575
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 80 45 40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 10 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,140 595 540 1,225,580 606,020 619,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,335 665 665 1,278,730 631,345 647,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 0 0 0 166,375 82,960 83,415
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 42,565 22,315 20,250
Chinese 0 0 0 24,865 12,085 12,780
Black 0 0 0 27,165 13,950 13,215
Filipino 0 0 0 10,380 4,350 6,020
Latin American 0 0 0 15,065 7,300 7,765
Arab 0 0 0 9,085 4,730 4,350
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 13,275 6,465 6,810
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 7,085 3,550 3,540
Korean 0 0 0 3,895 1,925 1,975
Japanese 0 0 0 1,685 750 930
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 5,195 2,525 2,675
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 6,125 3,020 3,100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 1,335 670 665 1,112,360 548,380 563,970
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,335 665 665 1,278,730 631,340 647,390
North American Aboriginal origins 200 75 130 53,150 25,325 27,825
First Nations (North American Indian) 40 20 25 36,115 17,115 19,000
Inuit 0 0 0 855 415 440
Métis 185 65 115 17,470 8,390 9,080
Other North American origins 275 155 125 393,565 194,175 199,395
Acadian 0 0 0 1,625 755 875
American 0 0 0 15,135 7,460 7,675
Canadian 275 145 125 381,555 188,380 193,175
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 20 10 10
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 2,355 1,180 1,180
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 225 105 120
Ontarian 0 0 0 210 100 115
Québécois 0 10 0 455 235 225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 65 35 30
European origins 1,180 620 560 949,320 465,865 483,450
British Isles origins 735 355 375 631,120 306,615 324,505
Channel Islander 0 0 0 95 50 45
Cornish 0 0 0 70 35 35
English 465 215 250 370,000 178,770 191,235
Irish 360 155 205 264,805 124,920 139,885
Manx 0 0 0 335 150 185
Scottish 265 125 140 278,755 134,155 144,600
Welsh 20 10 0 25,955 12,210 13,745
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 10 0 10 41,110 19,460 21,650
French origins 380 215 165 130,070 61,525 68,550
Alsatian 0 0 0 420 180 240
Breton 0 0 0 15 10 0
Corsican 0 0 0 35 20 15
French 380 215 165 129,680 61,360 68,325
Western European origins (except French origins) 560 300 260 283,300 139,025 144,275
Austrian 10 15 0 9,695 4,935 4,760
Bavarian 0 0 0 35 30 10
Belgian 10 10 0 4,870 2,380 2,490
Dutch 95 45 45 71,730 35,295 36,440
Flemish 0 0 0 420 210 205
Frisian 0 0 0 345 155 190
German 500 265 235 207,565 101,545 106,020
Luxembourger 0 0 0 155 100 60
Swiss 10 0 0 14,635 7,180 7,450
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 80 55 25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 280 135 145 27,955 13,540 14,410
Danish 20 15 0 6,595 3,150 3,440
Finnish 0 0 0 6,730 3,385 3,340
Icelandic 10 10 0 1,295 605 695
Norwegian 215 90 115 6,855 3,335 3,520
Swedish 60 25 40 6,640 3,090 3,550
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 1,665 905 765
Eastern European origins 285 160 125 135,345 65,810 69,530
Bulgarian 0 0 0 960 455 505
Byelorussian 0 0 0 665 310 355
Czech 0 0 0 5,180 2,615 2,565
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 1,640 735 905
Estonian 0 0 0 1,515 715 800
Hungarian 60 30 25 18,230 9,160 9,070
Latvian 0 0 0 1,895 945 950
Lithuanian 0 0 0 2,920 1,465 1,455
Moldovan 0 0 0 225 85 135
Polish 40 25 15 53,545 25,970 27,570
Romanian 0 0 0 13,150 6,200 6,955
Russian 30 20 10 15,030 7,205 7,820
Slovak 0 0 0 4,045 2,065 1,985
Ukrainian 180 110 70 35,280 16,920 18,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 415 200 215
Southern European origins 20 10 10 155,400 78,965 76,435
Albanian 0 0 0 1,515 830 685
Bosnian 0 0 0 1,670 830 835
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Croatian 0 0 0 8,050 4,050 4,005
Cypriot 0 0 0 785 410 380
Greek 0 0 0 9,160 4,580 4,575
Italian 0 10 0 73,455 37,815 35,645
Kosovar 0 0 0 120 65 55
Macedonian 0 0 0 2,200 1,055 1,145
Maltese 0 0 0 3,635 1,830 1,805
Montenegrin 0 0 0 265 135 130
Portuguese 0 0 10 37,425 19,170 18,260
Serbian 0 0 0 9,030 4,620 4,410
Sicilian 0 0 0 395 210 185
Slovenian 0 0 0 3,050 1,540 1,505
Spanish 10 0 0 12,625 5,840 6,780
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 10 2,740 1,290 1,450
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 85 45 40
Other European origins 0 0 0 5,565 2,780 2,790
Basque 0 0 0 145 65 80
Jewish 0 0 0 3,015 1,540 1,475
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 120 55 65
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 180 90 90
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0 0 0 2,140 1,050 1,090
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 21,645 10,900 10,745
Antiguan 0 0 0 130 55 80
Bahamian 0 0 0 200 95 105
Barbadian 0 0 0 1,710 895 820
Bermudan 0 0 0 255 95 160
Carib 0 0 0 120 70 45
Cuban 0 0 0 1,095 505 590
Dominican 0 0 0 475 295 185
Grenadian 0 0 0 370 170 195
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haitian 0 0 0 275 130 140
Jamaican 0 0 0 11,625 5,885 5,740
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 110 55 55
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 10
Montserratan 0 0 0 40 25 15
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 130 50 75
St. Lucian 0 0 0 255 145 105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 3,160 1,575 1,585
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 390 185 200
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 2,385 1,145 1,245
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 565 320 250
Latin, Central and South American origins 0 0 0 24,520 11,825 12,690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 725 350 375
Arawak 0 0 0 60 40 15
Argentinian 0 0 0 890 430 465
Belizean 0 0 0 20 20 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 105 55 55
Brazilian 0 0 0 1,460 670 790
Chilean 0 0 0 875 400 475
Colombian 0 0 0 3,295 1,495 1,800
Costa Rican 0 0 0 160 75 90
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 1,335 675 665
Guatemalan 0 0 0 1,025 515 515
Guyanese 0 0 0 4,425 2,165 2,255
Hispanic 0 0 0 510 255 260
Honduran 0 0 0 240 140 105
Maya 0 0 0 200 115 75
Mexican 0 0 0 3,585 1,735 1,860
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 720 375 340
Panamanian 0 0 0 160 85 75
Paraguayan 0 0 0 55 10 45
Peruvian 0 0 0 925 495 430
Salvadorean 0 0 0 3,180 1,500 1,675
Uruguayan 0 0 0 410 205 200
Venezuelan 0 0 0 565 250 320
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 1,150 545 600
African origins 0 0 0 20,860 10,620 10,235
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 2,635 1,495 1,150
Akan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Angolan 0 0 0 60 30 25
Ashanti 0 0 0 15 10 10
Beninese 0 0 0 25 15 15
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 85 25 60
Chadian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Congolese 0 0 0 300 160 140
Edo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 555 290 260
Guinean 0 0 0 45 25 25
Ibo 0 0 0 75 30 45
Ivorian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Liberian 0 0 0 100 50 50
Malian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 1,080 630 450
Peulh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 50 30 25
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 230 135 95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 175 95 80
North African origins 0 0 0 4,955 2,625 2,320
Algerian 0 0 0 250 135 110
Berber 0 0 0 45 15 25
Coptic 0 0 0 90 40 45
Dinka 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 2,785 1,475 1,315
Libyan 0 0 0 230 130 95
Maure 0 0 0 10 0 10
Moroccan 0 0 0 410 235 170
Sudanese 0 0 0 1,165 600 575
Tunisian 0 0 0 65 40 25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 55 30 20
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 8,030 3,965 4,065
Afrikaner 0 0 0 45 20 20
Amhara 0 0 0 65 40 25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 35 20 15
Burundian 0 0 0 35 10 30
Djiboutian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Eritrean 0 0 0 1,725 870 850
Ethiopian 0 0 0 1,750 835 910
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 295 160 135
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 110 65 45
Oromo 0 0 0 35 20 20
Rwandan 0 0 0 135 50 90
Seychellois 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 1,690 880 810
South African 0 0 0 1,595 735 860
Tanzanian 0 0 0 65 40 25
Tigrian 0 0 0 140 80 60
Ugandan 0 0 0 80 30 55
Zambian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 270 110 160
Zulu 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 395 190 205
Other African origins 0 0 0 5,765 2,790 2,975
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 750 320 435
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 5,040 2,490 2,555
Asian origins 0 0 0 129,380 64,200 65,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 0 25,605 12,955 12,655
Afghan 0 0 0 3,665 1,750 1,910
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 2,010 1,110 900
Armenian 0 0 0 2,000 1,030 965
Assyrian 0 0 0 435 230 210
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 210 100 115
Georgian 0 0 0 105 35 70
Hazara 0 0 0 60 35 20
Iranian 0 0 0 4,010 2,075 1,935
Iraqi 0 0 0 2,230 1,150 1,080
Israeli 0 0 0 550 280 270
Jordanian 0 0 0 515 265 255
Kazakh 0 0 0 80 30 50
Kurd 0 0 0 840 435 405
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 55 30 30
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 15 0 20
Lebanese 0 0 0 3,365 1,600 1,765
Palestinian 0 0 0 1,305 680 630
Pashtun 0 0 0 380 180 200
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 220 125 95
Syrian 0 0 0 2,145 1,085 1,060
Tajik 0 0 0 220 110 110
Tatar 0 0 0 65 40 25
Turk 0 0 0 2,385 1,245 1,145
Turkmen 0 0 0 70 30 45
Uighur 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 345 150 190
Yemeni 0 0 0 55 25 25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 845 430 410
South Asian origins 0 0 0 44,600 23,150 21,450
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 920 505 420
Bengali 0 0 0 455 245 210
Bhutanese 0 0 0 240 125 110
East Indian 0 0 0 31,155 16,110 15,050
Goan 0 0 0 185 100 85
Gujarati 0 0 0 325 165 160
Kashmiri 0 0 0 55 30 30
Nepali 0 0 0 645 345 300
Pakistani 0 0 0 6,435 3,445 2,990
Punjabi 0 0 0 2,590 1,365 1,225
Sinhalese 0 0 0 385 185 205
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 2,130 1,065 1,065
Tamil 0 0 0 555 270 280
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 1,930 1,000 930
East and Southeast Asian origins 0 0 0 60,385 28,690 31,695
Burmese 0 0 0 760 385 380
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 1,215 560 655
Chinese 0 0 0 30,590 14,965 15,630
Filipino 0 0 0 11,455 4,885 6,570
Hmong 0 0 0 555 280 270
Indonesian 0 0 0 720 320 400
Japanese 0 0 0 2,375 1,065 1,315
Karen 0 0 0 85 50 40
Korean 0 0 0 4,070 2,025 2,045
Laotian 0 0 0 2,355 1,200 1,150
Malaysian 0 0 0 385 200 185
Mongolian 0 0 0 140 60 75
Singaporean 0 0 0 45 25 20
Taiwanese 0 0 0 540 260 280
Thai 0 0 0 730 355 375
Tibetan 0 0 0 35 20 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 9,605 4,695 4,905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 245 110 135
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 615 305 315
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 620 305 315
Oceania origins 0 0 0 2,100 1,100 995
Australian 0 0 0 1,360 705 655
New Zealander 0 0 0 480 275 205
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 265 125 135
Fijian 0 0 0 90 40 50
Hawaiian 0 0 0 65 30 35
Maori 0 0 0 20 10 15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 30 15 10
Samoan 0 0 0 45 25 20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 15 10 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 515 ... ... 494,565 ... ...
Owner 495 ... ... 364,900 ... ...
Renter 25 ... ... 129,530 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 135 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 515 ... ... 494,570 ... ...
Condominium 0 ... ... 45,400 ... ...
Not condominium 520 ... ... 449,165 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 515 ... ... 494,565 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
1 bedroom 25 ... ... 43,620 ... ...
2 bedrooms 60 ... ... 98,580 ... ...
3 bedrooms 210 ... ... 210,720 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 210 ... ... 140,485 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 515 ... ... 494,565 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 45 ... ... 92,930 ... ...
5 rooms 75 ... ... 69,990 ... ...
6 rooms 85 ... ... 81,625 ... ...
7 rooms 80 ... ... 75,315 ... ...
8 or more rooms 235 ... ... 174,710 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.6 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 515 ... ... 494,570 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 510 ... ... 489,285 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 5,285 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 515 ... ... 494,570 ... ...
Suitable 505 ... ... 476,275 ... ...
Not suitable 15 ... ... 18,295 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 515 ... ... 494,565 ... ...
1960 or before 115 ... ... 98,295 ... ...
1961 to 1980 185 ... ... 128,550 ... ...
1981 to 1990 70 ... ... 71,810 ... ...
1991 to 2000 50 ... ... 74,660 ... ...
2001 to 2005 20 ... ... 47,980 ... ...
2006 to 2010 40 ... ... 39,750 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 30 ... ... 33,525 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 515 ... ... 494,570 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 450 ... ... 468,620 ... ...
Major repairs needed 65 ... ... 25,945 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 515 ... ... 494,565 ... ...
1 household maintainer 265 ... ... 267,955 ... ...
2 household maintainers 245 ... ... 214,100 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 10 ... ... 12,510 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 515 ... ... 494,565 ... ...
15 to 24 years 10 ... ... 13,870 ... ...
25 to 34 years 30 ... ... 68,255 ... ...
35 to 44 years 70 ... ... 86,110 ... ...
45 to 54 years 120 ... ... 107,185 ... ...
55 to 64 years 130 ... ... 98,805 ... ...
65 to 74 years 105 ... ... 69,140 ... ...
75 to 84 years 45 ... ... 37,605 ... ...
85 years and over 0 ... ... 13,595 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 320 ... ... 488,655 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 265 ... ... 370,195 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 55 ... ... 118,460 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 50 ... ... 104,330 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 310 ... ... 359,945 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 38.7 ... ... 64.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 15.0 ... ... 17.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 596 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 856 ... ... 1,414 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 250,227 ... ... 375,567 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 290,215 ... ... 418,737 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 20 ... ... 129,250 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 12.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 0.0 ... ... 44.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 1,012 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 1,072 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,085 565 520 1,054,095 516,380 537,720
No certificate, diploma or degree 285 180 105 197,875 101,795 96,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 355 195 155 312,895 155,205 157,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 445 180 260 543,330 259,375 283,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 150 110 40 73,725 53,915 19,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 70 35 40 33,390 20,825 12,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 75 75 10 40,330 33,090 7,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 135 10 125 238,320 101,475 136,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 45 15 30 18,210 8,460 9,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 115 45 70 213,085 95,530 117,550
Bachelor's degree 95 30 65 145,665 62,320 83,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 13,840 5,820 8,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 10 0 5,275 3,025 2,250
Master's degree 10 10 10 39,395 18,560 20,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 8,905 5,805 3,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 685 345 345 691,850 338,850 353,005
No certificate, diploma or degree 120 90 30 80,370 44,745 35,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 255 130 120 190,660 97,195 93,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 315 125 195 420,825 196,915 223,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 110 75 35 51,525 37,800 13,730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 60 35 30 23,345 14,595 8,745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 45 40 0 28,180 23,205 4,980
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 105 10 100 187,210 80,120 107,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 25 15 10 12,530 5,960 6,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 70 20 50 169,555 73,030 96,520
Bachelor's degree 65 20 45 114,780 47,875 66,900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 10,820 4,195 6,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 4,165 2,110 2,050
Master's degree 10 10 0 32,885 14,595 18,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 6,910 4,255 2,660
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,085 560 520 1,054,095 516,380 537,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 640 380 260 510,760 257,000 253,765
Education 75 15 65 31,900 7,470 24,430
13. Education 80 15 65 31,900 7,470 24,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 10 20,115 8,490 11,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 3,425 2,505 920
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 16,690 5,985 10,710
Humanities 0 0 0 30,200 11,400 18,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 2,205 465 1,740
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 8,030 2,175 5,855
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 6,890 2,310 4,580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 195 70 130
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 2,365 1,255 1,110
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 3,645 2,155 1,495
54. History 0 0 0 5,405 2,770 2,635
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 1,450 195 1,255
Social and behavioural sciences and law 25 0 20 65,545 19,370 46,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 795 185 605
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 6,015 2,275 3,745
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 10 14,315 1,030 13,280
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 8,770 2,285 6,490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 1,485 275 1,210
42. Psychology 0 0 10 11,770 2,865 8,900
45. Social sciences 10 0 10 22,400 10,455 11,945
Business, management and public administration 35 0 30 101,370 38,140 63,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 245 40 210
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 9,540 1,660 7,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 35 0 30 91,585 36,450 55,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies 10 0 0 20,955 10,165 10,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 0 10 9,650 3,965 5,685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 4,485 2,105 2,375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 305 75 230
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 5,590 3,695 1,900
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 925 315 605
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 21,695 14,045 7,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 15,260 10,555 4,700
25. Library science 0 0 0 1,200 195 1,010
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 4,675 2,895 1,785
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 555 395 160
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 95 95 0 117,395 107,890 9,510
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 3,925 2,535 1,395
14. Engineering 0 0 0 22,080 18,280 3,795
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 10 0 0 25,760 23,220 2,540
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 10
46. Construction trades 35 35 0 22,265 21,760 500
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 35 35 0 25,785 25,205 585
48. Precision production 20 20 0 17,575 16,890 695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 50 40 15 13,100 8,085 5,020
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 50 35 15 8,390 5,195 3,190
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 10 0 4,715 2,885 1,830
Health and related fields 115 10 105 82,200 14,470 67,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 10 10 0 8,865 4,055 4,810
51. Health professions and related programs 110 10 105 72,040 9,620 62,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 1,295 795 505
Personal, protective and transportation services 30 10 20 38,355 19,815 18,545
12. Personal and culinary services 15 10 10 18,945 4,765 14,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 85 75 15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 255 210 50
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 12,935 9,165 3,775
49. Transportation and materials moving 15 10 0 6,135 5,605 525
Other 0 0 0 495 50 445
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 500 45 450
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 685 345 340 691,850 338,845 353,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 370 220 145 271,030 141,935 129,095
Education 50 10 35 22,825 5,040 17,785
13. Education 45 10 35 22,825 5,035 17,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 10 0 0 15,535 6,360 9,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 2,440 1,780 655
50. Visual and performing arts 10 0 0 13,095 4,580 8,520
Humanities 0 0 0 22,065 8,050 14,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 1,640 265 1,375
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 6,060 1,580 4,480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 5,005 1,700 3,310
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 145 45 95
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 1,695 925 775
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 2,420 1,415 1,005
54. History 0 0 0 4,065 2,040 2,030
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 1,030 85 940
Social and behavioural sciences and law 20 0 20 52,035 14,480 37,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 625 145 475
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 5,020 1,875 3,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 10 0 10 11,335 700 10,630
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 7,460 1,640 5,820
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 1,155 205 950
42. Psychology 0 0 0 8,960 1,975 6,985
45. Social sciences 10 0 0 17,480 7,930 9,550
Business, management and public administration 30 10 20 80,590 29,470 51,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 210 30 175
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 7,895 1,270 6,625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 30 0 25 72,480 28,165 44,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 16,065 7,530 8,535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 7,495 2,980 4,520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 3,355 1,550 1,805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 265 55 210
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 4,255 2,710 1,540
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 695 230 460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 18,505 12,035 6,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 13,560 9,375 4,185
25. Library science 0 0 0 885 120 770
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 3,575 2,195 1,375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 485 345 140
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 65 65 0 89,380 81,240 8,140
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 3,220 2,005 1,215
14. Engineering 0 0 0 17,590 14,265 3,320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 0 0 0 19,910 17,790 2,115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 10
46. Construction trades 20 15 0 16,425 15,990 435
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 25 25 0 19,245 18,765 475
48. Precision production 20 20 0 12,985 12,425 565
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 40 30 10 10,105 5,935 4,170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 40 30 10 6,355 3,710 2,650
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 3,745 2,225 1,520
Health and related fields 85 0 80 62,960 10,950 52,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 6,870 3,050 3,820
51. Health professions and related programs 80 0 80 55,090 7,365 47,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 995 535 465
Personal, protective and transportation services 30 10 20 30,380 15,765 14,610
12. Personal and culinary services 15 0 15 14,475 3,535 10,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 65 50 15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 150 120 30
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 10,680 7,465 3,215
49. Transportation and materials moving 15 10 10 5,000 4,595 415
Other 0 0 0 375 45 335
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 375 50 330
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,085 565 520 1,054,095 516,380 537,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 640 385 255 510,765 257,000 253,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 445 180 265 543,330 259,380 283,955
Location of study inside Canada 435 175 260 471,490 222,460 249,030
Same as province or territory of residence 375 160 215 444,185 209,420 234,770
Different than province or territory of residence 60 20 45 27,305 13,040 14,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 10 0 10 71,840 36,920 34,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 10 10 0 11,935 6,320 5,615
Philippines 0 0 0 3,480 1,030 2,450
India 0 0 0 6,640 3,475 3,170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 10,265 6,195 4,065
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 4,280 2,035 2,245
France 0 0 0 435 230 205
Other 0 0 0 34,800 17,625 17,170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 685 345 340 691,855 338,845 353,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 370 215 150 271,035 141,935 129,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 320 125 190 420,820 196,910 223,910
Location of study inside Canada 320 125 195 368,825 171,775 197,050
Same as province or territory of residence 270 105 165 347,940 161,735 186,200
Different than province or territory of residence 50 20 30 20,890 10,035 10,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 0 0 0 51,990 25,135 26,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 8,915 4,450 4,460
Philippines 0 0 0 3,090 900 2,195
India 0 0 0 5,380 2,675 2,710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 4,985 2,860 2,120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 3,605 1,695 1,910
France 0 0 0 295 150 145
Other 0 0 0 25,720 12,410 13,310
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 1,085 560 525 1,054,095 516,375 537,715
In the labour force 805 455 350 715,000 373,965 341,040
Employed 760 420 345 669,715 350,850 318,865
Unemployed 40 30 10 45,285 23,110 22,175
Not in the labour force 280 110 175 339,095 142,410 196,680
Participation rate 74.2 81.2 66.7 67.8 72.4 63.4
Employment rate 70.0 75.0 65.7 63.5 67.9 59.3
Unemployment rate 5.0 6.6 2.9 6.3 6.2 6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 1,090 565 525 1,054,095 516,380 537,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 205 80 125 313,585 130,465 183,115
Worked 880 485 395 740,515 385,915 354,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 450 275 175 405,195 232,865 172,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 435 210 225 335,315 153,050 182,265
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.4 42.9 41.9 43.5 44.2 42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 805 455 350 715,000 373,965 341,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 0 0 12,560 6,010 6,550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 805 450 350 702,445 367,955 334,490
Employee 510 240 270 621,560 318,465 303,090
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 295 215 80 80,885 49,490 31,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 805 455 350 715,000 373,965 341,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 0 0 12,560 6,010 6,545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 805 455 350 702,445 367,955 334,485
0 Management occupations 250 185 65 77,970 48,190 29,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 85 15 70 98,950 27,345 71,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 10 0 0 46,205 36,265 9,940
3 Health occupations 45 0 40 41,835 6,835 35,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 100 10 95 79,785 26,255 53,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 10 0 10 18,050 7,730 10,315
6 Sales and service occupations 75 30 40 159,565 63,605 95,960
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 165 155 10 111,660 104,260 7,400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 65 50 20 14,480 10,595 3,885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 10 0 0 53,940 36,870 17,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 805 450 350 715,000 373,960 341,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 0 0 12,555 6,010 6,550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 805 455 350 702,440 367,950 334,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 315 225 95 13,335 8,165 5,170
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 15 0 1,420 1,225 200
22 Utilities 0 0 0 3,985 3,125 855
23 Construction 120 110 10 56,505 49,890 6,615
31-33 Manufacturing 0 10 0 101,390 72,750 28,640
41 Wholesale trade 15 10 0 28,915 20,015 8,905
44-45 Retail trade 35 15 20 79,825 36,455 43,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 15 15 0 30,180 21,985 8,200
51 Information and cultural industries 10 10 10 15,160 8,405 6,750
52 Finance and insurance 35 15 20 30,190 11,150 19,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 0 0 0 12,290 6,245 6,050
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 10 0 10 45,145 24,315 20,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 965 460 505
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 10 0 10 32,045 18,055 13,995
61 Educational services 65 0 60 55,915 17,550 38,365
62 Health care and social assistance 70 0 70 70,850 10,360 60,490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 0 0 0 15,010 7,610 7,400
72 Accommodation and food services 0 0 0 47,095 17,665 29,440
81 Other services (except public administration) 50 30 25 28,150 13,685 14,465
91 Public administration 35 10 30 34,060 18,855 15,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 760 420 340 669,715 350,855 318,865
Worked at home 270 175 100 50,500 24,240 26,260
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 2,275 1,535 745
No fixed workplace address 130 105 25 75,095 56,230 18,860
Worked at usual place 360 140 220 541,850 268,850 272,995
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 360 140 220 541,850 268,850 272,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 0 0 0 243,800 108,520 135,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 310 105 210 167,395 83,110 84,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 35 30 10 129,095 76,305 52,790
Commute to a different province or territory 10 10 0 1,560 920 640
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 490 245 245 616,945 325,085 291,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver 420 190 230 509,305 275,185 234,115
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 25 20 0 41,670 19,225 22,445
Public transit 15 10 0 27,130 11,695 15,435
Walked 25 25 10 27,710 12,210 15,500
Bicycle 0 0 0 5,620 4,100 1,520
Other method 10 0 0 5,505 2,665 2,840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 490 245 245 616,945 325,080 291,860
Less than 15 minutes 215 85 130 189,115 86,755 102,365
15 to 29 minutes 145 60 85 213,840 106,340 107,500
30 to 44 minutes 85 55 35 96,960 54,950 42,005
45 to 59 minutes 10 10 0 47,575 29,385 18,190
60 minutes and over 40 35 0 69,455 47,655 21,795
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 490 245 245 616,945 325,080 291,860
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 45 40 10 56,025 40,870 15,150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 100 65 35 112,880 73,055 39,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 160 80 80 148,975 75,585 73,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 140 45 95 128,675 51,255 77,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 10 0 10 61,595 24,750 36,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 35 10 20 108,800 59,575 49,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 905 495 410 761,890 396,075 365,820
Single responses 905 495 410 757,210 394,010 363,200
Official languages 905 490 410 751,080 390,800 360,280
English 900 495 405 748,070 390,090 357,975
French 0 0 0 3,015 710 2,305
Non-official languages 0 0 0 6,125 3,205 2,925
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 6,125 3,205 2,920
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 205 140 65
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 200 140 60
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 145 110 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 30 25 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 225 95 125
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 215 90 120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 50 30 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 40 35 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 20 0 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 20 0 20
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 4,225 2,225 2,000
Albanian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 340 135 200
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 335 140 195
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Polish 0 0 0 125 50 75
Russian 0 0 0 105 35 75
Serbian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 35 15 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 2,700 1,375 1,320
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 295 145 145
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 10
German 0 0 0 2,360 1,215 1,150
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Greek 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 375 185 195
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 310 155 155
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 30 10 20
Hindi 0 0 0 20 10 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 15 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 170 110 65
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 60 15 40
Iranian languages 0 0 0 70 30 35
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 55 20 30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 780 500 280
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 65 40 25
Portuguese 0 0 0 375 260 115
Romanian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Spanish 0 0 0 300 180 115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Japanese 0 0 0 40 0 35
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 210 105 100
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 115 35 80
American Sign Language 0 0 0 85 30 50
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 35 0 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 935 500 440
Chinese languages 0 0 0 935 495 435
Cantonese 0 0 0 220 125 100
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 645 335 315
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 60 45 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 40 25 20
Lao 0 0 0 30 20 10
Thai 0 0 0 15 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 20 15 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 10 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 4,680 2,065 2,610
English and French 0 0 0 1,835 605 1,230
English and non-official language 0 0 0 2,770 1,425 1,340
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 70 35 45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 905 490 410 761,890 396,075 365,815
None 900 490 405 735,385 383,495 351,885
English 0 0 0 4,765 1,995 2,770
French 0 0 10 9,710 4,020 5,690
Non-official language 0 0 0 11,605 6,390 5,225
Aboriginal 0 0 0 155 70 90
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 11,455 6,320 5,135
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 10
English and non-official language 0 0 0 65 25 40
French and non-official language 0 0 0 345 145 195
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,320 670 655 1,264,850 624,605 640,250
Non-movers 1,215 630 585 1,096,245 541,480 554,760
Movers 110 40 70 168,610 83,115 85,490
Non-migrants 10 0 0 83,100 40,950 42,150
Migrants 105 35 70 85,510 42,170 43,340
Internal migrants 105 30 70 75,595 37,300 38,295
Intraprovincial migrants 105 35 70 69,675 34,315 35,360
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 10 5,920 2,985 2,935
External migrants 0 0 0 9,915 4,870 5,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,280 645 640 1,207,600 595,310 612,290
Non-movers 985 500 480 739,030 364,795 374,235
Movers 300 145 160 468,570 230,510 238,060
Non-migrants 105 80 30 222,360 109,295 113,060
Migrants 195 65 130 246,210 121,220 124,995
Internal migrants 190 65 130 215,390 105,905 109,490
Intraprovincial migrants 175 55 115 200,575 98,475 102,100
Interprovincial migrants 20 10 10 14,815 7,425 7,385
External migrants 0 0 0 30,820 15,315 15,505

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Spiritwood No. 496, RM [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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