Census Profile, 2016 Census
Medicine Hat, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Medicine Hat, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Medicine Hat, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Medicine Hat, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	63,260	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,005	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	27,970	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,652	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	564.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	112.04	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	63,260	30,840	32,415	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	11,160	5,680	5,485	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	3,655	1,880	1,780	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	3,865	1,980	1,885	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	3,630	1,820	1,810	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	40,875	20,240	20,640	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	3,610	1,840	1,770	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	3,635	1,860	1,775	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	4,080	2,025	2,050	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	4,475	2,210	2,260	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	4,225	2,105	2,120	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	3,745	1,875	1,870	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	3,790	1,890	1,900	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	4,365	2,115	2,250	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	4,760	2,330	2,430	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	4,195	1,990	2,205	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	11,225	4,925	6,295	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	3,425	1,620	1,800	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	2,515	1,135	1,375	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	1,970	890	1,080	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,550	685	870	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,765	600	1,165	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,070	400	665	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	525	170	355	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	160	25	135	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	15	0	10	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.9	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.6	63.7	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	17.7	16.0	19.4	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	41.1	39.9	42.2	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	40.6	39.3	42.0	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,650	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	17,105	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,545	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,510	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,725	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	520	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,760	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	795	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,655	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	7,805	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	10,185	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	3,605	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	3,315	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,730	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,710	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,095	25,165	26,930	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	30,870	15,410	15,460	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	25,595	12,785	12,805	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	5,275	2,620	2,655	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	21,230	9,760	11,475	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	12,335	6,890	5,445	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,390	580	810	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	4,135	1,620	2,510	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	3,375	670	2,705	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,040	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	10,125	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	3,110	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,370	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,045	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	15,050	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	12,410	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,635	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	2,370	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	620	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,050	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	8,360	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	6,690	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	2,580	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	2,835	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,275	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,995	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	860	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,370	5,515	5,855	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,650	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	17,440	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,100	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,340	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	295	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,915	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	7,805	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,105	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,975	30,400	31,580	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	59,360	29,175	30,185	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	15	10	5	535	255	280
English and French	2,325	1,105	1,225	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	280	115	165	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,980	30,400	31,575	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	61,045	29,940	31,105	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	595	315	285	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	60	35	30	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	275	110	160	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	330	295	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,980	30,400	31,580	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	61,435	30,150	31,285	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	56,400	27,790	28,610	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	55,705	27,430	28,270	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	700	360	340	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	5,035	2,360	2,675	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,000	2,350	2,650	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	225	215	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	25	10	15	195	100	90
Somali	10	5	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	400	205	200	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	15	5	10	290	140	155
Arabic	370	190	185	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	135	70	70
Vietnamese	60	30	25	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	555	245	310	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	35	10	25	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	0	5	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	20	10	10	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	220	270	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	10	10	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	55	30	25	850	455	395
Tamil	20	10	10	350	200	150
Telugu	10	5	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,160	1,475	1,685	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	35	20	15	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	440	205	235	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	440	205	235	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	35	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	35	20	20	455	240	220
Czech	15	5	10	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	80	35	45	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	50	20	35	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	20	10	5	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	120	60	65
Slovak	20	5	10	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	115	55	65	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,600	735	870	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	55	25	25	880	450	430
Danish	15	5	15	255	145	110
Dutch	180	75	105	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	0	30	20	10
German	1,325	610	710	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	10	5	5	310	140	165
Swedish	5	5	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	35	15	15	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	365	175	190	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	340	170	175	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	5	5	5	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	55	30	20	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	45	20	25	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	5	5	5	140	80	55
Nepali	70	30	40	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	45	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	10	5	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	270	130	135
Urdu	55	25	30	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	25	10	15	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	670	320	355	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	65	35	35	705	365	340
Portuguese	35	15	20	615	265	350
Romanian	25	15	15	850	425	430
Spanish	540	250	290	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	35	10	25	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	45	20	20	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	35	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	10	0	5	90	55	40
Swahili	10	5	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	25	10	15	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	335	195	140
Dinka	15	10	10	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	5	20	220	120	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	170	175	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	325	160	165	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	170	85	80	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	135	70	70	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	5	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	15	5	5	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	525	235	290
Lao	10	0	5	345	175	170
Thai	40	20	25	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	65	30	30	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	10	10	205	85	120
Hungarian	50	25	25	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	540	250	295	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	110	60	55	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	415	185	225	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	5	0	5	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,980	30,400	31,580	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	61,080	29,975	31,105	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	59,275	29,110	30,165	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	59,120	29,040	30,085	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	150	70	80	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	1,810	870	940	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,805	865	945	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	145	160	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	20	5	5	140	75	70
Somali	5	5	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	290	140	150	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	5	0	5	150	75	70
Arabic	280	130	150	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	40	20	25
Vietnamese	45	25	20	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	115	140	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	5	15	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	5	5	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	110	125	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	5	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	55	30	35	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	40	20	20	525	265	260
Tamil	20	5	10	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	780	385	400	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	20	10	5	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	95	50	45	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	10	5	5	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	15	5	5	480	220	255
Russian	25	15	10	1,725	875	840
Serbian	10	5	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	100	45	55	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	25	15	10	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	5	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	70	30	40	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	10	5	5	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	250	120	130	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	230	110	120	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	5	0	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	30	15	10	1,585	865	720
Hindi	30	15	10	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	65	30	35	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	20	30	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	40	20	20	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	15	5	10	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	310	150	160	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	10	0	5	220	100	115
Romanian	15	5	5	315	165	150
Spanish	285	135	145	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	15	10	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	5	5	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	15	135	65	70
Dinka	5	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	35	40
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	95	95	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	180	90	90	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	90	40	50	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	30	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	10	5	5	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	5	125	60	60
Thai	35	15	20	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	895	420	475	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	55	25	35	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	830	400	440	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,980	30,400	31,580	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	59,065	29,030	30,035	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	905	420	480	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	470	210	260	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	1,500	720	780	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	15	5	10	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,485	710	775	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	10	5	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	10	5	5	860	440	420
French and non-official language	15	10	10	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,590	24,635	25,955	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,790	23,785	25,000	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,819	49,477	28,395	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,810	23,790	25,015	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,446	43,423	26,571	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,995	22,555	22,440	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,600	47,370	25,402	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,285	12,515	18,765	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,430	8,568	6,664	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,820	19,060	17,755	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,289	48,008	26,659	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,590	24,630	25,960	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,755	23,715	25,035	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,692	66,230	37,919	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,770	23,715	25,055	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,240	54,010	33,045	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,120	22,485	22,625	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,729	64,769	34,783	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,130	12,290	18,835	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,882	9,296	8,612	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,820	18,945	17,870	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,740	61,044	33,638	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,585	24,630	25,960	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,600	8,870	6,735	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,206	67,895	44,865	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,014	79,404	50,697	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	92.4	83.0	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	74.0	64.3	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	7.6	17.0	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,585	24,635	25,950	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,795	850	945	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	48,790	23,790	25,005	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,555	1,970	3,580	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	7,135	2,495	4,635	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	7,740	2,840	4,905	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	5,705	2,390	3,320	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,890	2,300	2,590	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	2,105	1,790	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,095	1,905	1,185	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,570	810	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,765	1,180	585	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	960	515	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	5,145	4,065	1,080	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	3,555	2,690	865	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,590	1,380	210	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,590	24,640	25,950	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,780	845	935	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	48,805	23,790	25,015	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,730	2,015	3,710	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	7,470	2,605	4,860	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	8,790	3,290	5,500	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	6,795	3,005	3,790	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	5,545	2,920	2,625	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	4,145	2,510	1,635	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	2,945	1,955	990	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,120	1,395	725	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	5,265	4,095	1,175	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,670	1,155	520	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	790	250	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	2,555	2,150	405	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,590	24,635	25,955	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	13,770	5,575	8,195	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	36,820	19,065	17,760	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.4	68.4	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,700	2,110	2,590	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	2,800	1,115	1,685	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	4,665	1,820	2,845	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	4,240	1,655	2,585	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	3,750	1,580	2,170	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	3,360	1,555	1,805	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,695	1,495	1,200	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	1,395	820	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,725	1,190	535	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	6,665	5,155	1,520	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	980	410	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	815	460	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	4,005	3,360	645	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,655	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,806	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,067	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,810	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,825	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,587	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,840	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,408	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,369	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,650	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,556	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,125	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,795	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,589	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,805	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,860	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,136	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,545	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,650	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	440	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	840	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,550	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,045	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,270	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,065	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,045	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,655	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,465	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,100	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,940	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,285	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,750	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,650	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	875	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,650	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,270	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,435	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,300	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,230	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,530	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,745	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,880	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,190	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,000	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,067	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,092	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,020	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,798	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,268	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,750	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,978	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,905	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,845	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,091	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,323	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,990	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,483	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,689	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,020	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,179	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,276	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,785	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,124	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,395	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,800	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,023	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,979	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,375	5,030	5,340	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,826	40,003	29,475	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,912	35,375	27,687	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,370	4,970	5,400	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,198	52,543	40,363	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,135	43,261	35,340	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,715	30,295	31,415	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	28,655	13,200	15,455	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	4,860	2,250	2,615	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	5,735	2,400	3,330	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	6,045	2,730	3,315	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	5,905	2,810	3,095	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	6,110	3,015	3,100	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	33,060	17,100	15,965	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	6,080	3,110	2,970	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	6,485	3,265	3,215	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	6,680	3,430	3,245	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	6,945	3,625	3,320	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	6,875	3,660	3,215	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	61,710	30,300	31,420	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	13,255	6,745	6,510	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	4,370	2,230	2,145	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	38,445	18,970	19,475	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	10,015	4,580	5,430	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,090	3,125	3,970	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	2,140	1,125	1,025	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	755	400	355	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	4,000	1,705	2,295	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	945	295	645	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.3	12.6	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.7	15.7	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.9	16.6	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.0	11.8	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	9.4	6.4	11.9	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,925	1,845	2,080	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,215	640	580	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	445	230	215	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	2,530	1,135	1,395	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	175	75	105	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.1	6.6	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.5	8.9	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.0	7.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,715	30,295	31,420	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	61,465	30,190	31,280	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	61,465	30,185	31,275	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	2,310	1,130	1,175	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	6,240	3,000	3,245	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	60	15	40	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,190	2,985	3,205	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	205	225	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	200	225	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	30	25	10	545	255	290
Arabic	380	165	215	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	20	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	25	210	105	105
Vietnamese	75	45	30	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	270	340	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	10	0	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	10	0	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	10	10	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	260	345	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	10	10	10	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	120	70	50	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	100	65	35	1,170	625	540
Tamil	45	25	20	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,095	2,005	2,085	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	70	35	35	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	620	305	320	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	620	305	315	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	155	70	80	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	25	10	10	605	355	250
Czech	40	20	15	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	85	35	45	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	150	70	80	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	30	20	15	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	30	10	20	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	140	65	75	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	20	10	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,750	825	930	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	125	80	45	1,455	750	705
Danish	15	10	0	320	195	125
Dutch	235	100	140	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	1,380	650	735	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	15	10	10	415	180	235
Swedish	15	15	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	55	30	30	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	400	220	185	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	395	220	180	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	10	10	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	60	35	25	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	200	105	90	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	20	15	0	185	120	70
Nepali	55	25	30	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	55	70	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	355	205	150
Urdu	35	20	20	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	10	0	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	1,345	680	665	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	105	35	65	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	55	30	25	885	380	505
Romanian	65	35	35	1,105	525	575
Spanish	1,145	595	550	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	75	35	45	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	35	10	25	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	70	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	15	0	10	625	325	300
Lingala	10	0	10	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	35	10	25	150	90	55
Swahili	0	10	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	30	30	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	20	300	150	145
Dinka	15	0	15	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	195	90	105
Sign languages	80	20	55	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	30	0	35	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	210	195	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	400	205	190	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	165	95	75	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	235	110	120	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	10	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	35	635	245	385
Lao	10	0	10	410	170	240
Thai	70	35	40	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	0	10	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	75	40	35	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	70	35	30	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,715	30,300	31,415	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	59,085	28,960	30,120	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,760	6,515	6,245	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,325	22,445	23,880	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,630	1,335	1,290	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,710	30,295	31,420	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,650	27,210	28,435	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,320	2,725	2,595	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	1,685	840	845	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	515	275	245	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	710	385	325	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,195	615	580	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	550	295	255	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	645	320	325	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,205	605	605	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	745	365	385	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,320	2,725	2,595	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	660	355	305	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,030	485	545	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	1,170	575	600	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	2,085	1,125	965	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	365	180	180	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,315	2,720	2,595	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,055	500	555	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	105	55	45	555	275	280
El Salvador	150	80	65	630	290	340
Guyana	20	0	20	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	20	10	10	815	425	395
Mexico	125	50	80	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	350	160	190	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	275	140	130	1,805	955	845
Europe	2,310	1,275	1,040	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	75	65	455	215	245
Croatia	15	10	10	445	280	165
France	15	10	10	215	90	125
Germany	350	195	150	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	25	10	15	605	325	280
Hungary	40	25	20	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	845	490	355
Italy	30	15	20	570	305	265
Netherlands	175	70	105	1,220	585	635
Poland	90	45	45	1,395	690	705
Portugal	40	20	20	220	105	120
Romania	75	40	30	695	335	360
Russian Federation	15	0	15	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	585	305	280
Ukraine	90	40	50	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	975	590	385	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	175	105	70	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	445	230	215	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	55	25	25	435	230	205
Ethiopia	25	15	10	635	285	355
Kenya	10	10	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	55	35	20	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	110	60	50	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	185	80	100	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	1,470	700	770	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	95	65	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	25	40	765	370	400
India	215	120	95	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	785	465	325
Iraq	30	10	10	1,175	625	550
Japan	15	0	15	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	25	15	10	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	500	220	280	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	65	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	25	10	20	180	80	100
Viet Nam	80	45	35	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	195	100	100	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,205	605	605	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	200	90	110	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	50	20	30	115	55	65
Cuba	45	20	20	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	405	230	180
Mexico	25	15	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	0	20	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	490	220	270
Europe	185	120	65	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	15	10	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	10	10	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	55	20	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	25	1,505	755	750
Africa	50	15	35	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	10	0	10	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	20	10	15	1,035	525	520
Somalia	10	10	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	1,360	725	635
Asia	770	375	395	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	75	35	40
India	115	70	45	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	15	0	15	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	10	0	10	235	145	90
Pakistan	10	10	10	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	360	175	185	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	40	65	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	10	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	10	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	35	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,715	30,295	31,415	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,290	3,205	3,085	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,575	4,545	5,035	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,850	22,555	23,300	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,730	1,930	1,800	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,710	895	805	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	695	470	225	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	430	580	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,075	530	545	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	920	480	440	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	20	10	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,715	30,295	31,415	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,120	1,515	1,610	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,080	1,500	1,580	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,090	480	605	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,975	1,010	960	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	58,595	28,780	29,810	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,715	30,295	31,415	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	795	325	470	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	60,920	29,975	30,945	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,715	30,295	31,415	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	655	315	345	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	640	305	340	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	325	130	195	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	315	175	145	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,350	1,630	1,725	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,195	1,545	1,645	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,635	795	840	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	735	785	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	80	80	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	70	70	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	57,700	28,355	29,345	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,715	30,295	31,415	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,220	2,055	2,165	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	630	345	285	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	535	265	270	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	840	450	385	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	690	305	385	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	635	305	325	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	225	100	130	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	255	135	120	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	35	10	25	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	120	35	85	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	55	40	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	45	100	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,495	28,240	29,255	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,715	30,295	31,415	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	4,010	1,940	2,070	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,115	1,005	1,110	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	60	25	35	650	305	345
Métis	2,005	1,000	1,015	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	17,560	8,615	8,945	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	25	20	10	485	270	215
American	1,125	535	585	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	16,825	8,255	8,570	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	50	25	20	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	15	10	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	85	35	55
European origins	48,735	23,780	24,955	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	27,400	13,225	14,175	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	14,915	7,185	7,730	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	9,805	4,480	5,320	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	11,915	5,825	6,080	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,285	595	690	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,580	690	890	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	6,365	2,985	3,375	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	6,360	2,980	3,375	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,320	12,330	12,995	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	650	370	280	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	435	235	200	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	2,695	1,350	1,350	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	20	10	15	805	415	395
Frisian	0	10	0	70	35	35
German	22,670	10,950	11,720	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	10	500	275	225
Swiss	315	180	135	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,055	2,835	3,215	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	835	400	435	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	285	120	170	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	170	65	105	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	3,550	1,715	1,840	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	1,540	670	870	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	305	150	145	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	11,780	5,790	5,990	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	15	10	10	355	190	160
Byelorussian	20	15	10	290	150	140
Czech	235	125	105	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	75	85	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	20	0	15	265	150	115
Hungarian	935	425	510	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	30	10	20	535	265	265
Lithuanian	75	35	40	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	35	25	10	345	145	200
Polish	2,600	1,205	1,390	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	735	355	380	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	3,870	1,885	1,985	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	145	65	85	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	4,815	2,465	2,355	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	2,600	1,355	1,245	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	55	30	30	605	310	290
Bosnian	170	85	85	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	130	75	60	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	10	10	0	45	35	10
Greek	140	75	60	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,225	640	585	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	15	10	10	30	25	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	110	45	65
Maltese	0	10	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	10	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	195	105	95	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	40	20	20	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	25	25	0	640	275	365
Spanish	520	255	260	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	45	45	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	235	105	135	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	115	40	80	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	45	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	425	225	195	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	25	10	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	115	75	40	185	125	55
Dominican	10	0	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	160	85	75	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	15	30	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	840	420	420	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	15	0	10	305	150	155
Chilean	125	75	45	860	450	415
Colombian	180	90	85	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	20	10	10	270	135	140
Guyanese	20	0	15	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	10	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	235	105	130	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	140	50	90
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	295	120	175
Salvadorean	125	65	60	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	45	30	320	165	160
African origins	835	415	415	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	125	55	65	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	15	10	10	485	275	215
Ivorian	15	10	10	75	35	45
Liberian	35	10	20	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	25	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	205	90	120	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	10	0	10	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	85	25	60	535	290	245
Libyan	10	0	10	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	100	55	45	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	270	150	120	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	15	0	10	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	55	30	25	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	15	10	10	1,275	635	635
South African	95	60	40	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	10	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	260	170	90
Zulu	0	10	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	265	145	125	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	120	120	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	2,870	1,330	1,540	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	380	175	205	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	10	1,175	645	530
Armenian	15	10	10	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	25	10	15	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	35	20	15	1,290	690	605
Israeli	25	20	10	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	10	10	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	100	35	65	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	150	65	80	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	0	10	60	25	35
Turk	0	0	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	695	370	325	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	510	280	230	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	10	10	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	15	10	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	65	30	35	565	320	245
Pakistani	25	10	15	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	20	15	10	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,815	795	1,020	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	10	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	35	305	165	145
Chinese	735	340	390	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	730	320	410	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	220	115	105
Japanese	140	35	110	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	35	10	30	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	10	0	10	705	335	380
Malaysian	10	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	265	115	155
Thai	60	25	35	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	130	55	70	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	140	80	55	1,430	760	665
Australian	90	50	40	890	505	385
New Zealander	25	20	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	310	140	170
Fijian	10	10	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,650	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	19,030	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	7,620	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,655	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	4,010	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	22,645	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,655	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,315	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,645	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,405	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,235	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,650	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,505	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	3,790	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	3,505	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	4,015	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,835	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,655	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,470	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,650	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	26,110	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	545	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,650	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	4,950	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,250	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,055	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,700	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,455	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,170	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,070	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,655	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,160	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,495	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,650	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,385	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,750	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	510	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,650	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,095	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,160	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,595	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,805	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,315	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,590	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,220	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	870	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,560	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,280	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,280	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,740	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,025	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.2	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,147	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,513	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,625	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.0	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,590	24,625	25,960	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,630	5,385	5,245	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,860	7,905	7,955	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,100	11,335	12,760	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,400	4,150	1,255	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,525	895	630	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,875	3,255	620	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,225	4,045	7,175	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,070	380	695	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,400	2,760	3,645	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	4,705	1,870	2,840	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	110	185	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	140	50	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	1,035	525	515	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	120	55	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,355	16,395	16,955	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,620	2,535	2,085	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,080	5,200	4,880	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,660	8,660	9,990	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,880	3,050	835	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	985	610	375	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,895	2,440	460	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,915	3,285	5,630	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	720	275	440	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,140	2,055	3,085	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	3,840	1,425	2,410	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	85	145	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	815	370	440	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,585	24,630	25,960	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,490	13,295	13,200	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,000	535	1,465	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,995	535	1,465	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	550	205	345	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	45	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	420	120	305	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	640	305	335	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	105	40	65	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	55	105	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	145	95	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	55	40	15	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,545	425	1,115	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	40	50	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	555	55	505	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	275	85	185	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	465	155	310
42. Psychology	235	70	170	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	340	170	165	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	5,000	1,400	3,595	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	95	400	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,490	1,305	3,185	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	510	310	200	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	100	100	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	50	45	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	140	110	30	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	45	20	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	490	335	155	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	415	310	110	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	50	0	45	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,200	5,870	330	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	475	400	70	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,225	1,100	125	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,570	1,550	20	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,025	65	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	810	775	30	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	405	270	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	255	170	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	150	100	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	4,660	750	3,905	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	130	100	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	4,335	550	3,785	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	70	25	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	795	1,040	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	190	815	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	495	305	185	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	265	30	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,355	16,395	16,955	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,695	7,730	6,965	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,310	310	1,000	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,310	315	1,000	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	155	285	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	55	40	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	340	95	240	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	460	205	255	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	90	35	55	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	95	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	65	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	30	25	10	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,280	325	950	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	35	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	30	435	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	215	70	145	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	370	120	250
42. Psychology	195	60	140	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	290	130	155	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	3,990	1,085	2,910	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	65	345	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,570	1,020	2,550	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	365	200	165	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	150	65	85	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	30	35	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	100	70	25	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	35	15	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	290	135	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	265	100	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	30	0	25	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,795	4,505	290	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	15	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	370	315	60	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	955	115	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,180	1,165	15	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,540	55	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	555	530	30	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	305	220	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	175	140	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	130	85	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	3,595	615	2,975	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	105	80	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	3,335	460	2,875	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	50	25	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,470	660	810	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	745	145	600	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	445	270	180	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	245	30	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,585	24,625	25,960	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,485	13,290	13,200	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,100	11,340	12,765	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	21,895	10,220	11,675	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	16,690	7,850	8,845	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	5,205	2,380	2,825	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,205	1,115	1,090	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	665	330	335	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	260	120	140	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	200	95	110	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	200	130	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	25	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	10	0	220	125	95
Other	705	350	350	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,355	16,400	16,960	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,700	7,730	6,965	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,660	8,665	9,995	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	16,875	7,815	9,060	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	13,200	6,170	7,025	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,680	1,640	2,040	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,780	855	930	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	195	280	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	245	110	140	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	195	90	100	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	170	100	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	565	270	295	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,590	24,630	25,960	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	32,810	17,330	15,485	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	29,530	15,050	14,485	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	3,275	2,280	1,000	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	17,775	7,300	10,475	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	64.9	70.4	59.6	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	58.4	61.1	55.8	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	10.0	13.2	6.5	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,590	24,630	25,955	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,800	6,365	9,430	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	34,790	18,260	16,525	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,060	9,200	6,855	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,730	9,060	9,670	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.9	41.5	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,810	17,325	15,485	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	470	270	205	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	32,345	17,060	15,285	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	28,955	14,855	14,105	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,390	2,210	1,180	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,810	17,330	15,485	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	470	270	200	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	32,340	17,060	15,280	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	2,720	1,710	1,005	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,290	945	3,340	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,470	1,245	230	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	2,745	470	2,275	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,305	995	2,310	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	580	200	380	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	8,305	3,310	4,990	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,040	5,655	385	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,630	1,425	210	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,260	1,110	150	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,810	17,325	15,485	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	470	270	200	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	32,340	17,060	15,280	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	580	375	205	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,070	1,905	170	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	145	140	0	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	3,330	2,915	410	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,440	1,195	245	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	785	545	245	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	4,340	2,000	2,335	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,045	345	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	430	235	200	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	770	255	510	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	245	230	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,550	795	760	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	0	30	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,060	600	460	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	2,160	515	1,645	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	4,410	660	3,750	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	370	325	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	2,730	1,045	1,680	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,725	845	880	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,240	1,380	855	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,530	15,045	14,485	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	1,335	500	835	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	85	65	20	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	4,525	3,575	945	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	23,595	10,905	12,690	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,595	10,905	12,690	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,670	8,315	11,360	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,825	1,780	1,050	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	870	675	195	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	230	145	85	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,115	14,485	13,635	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,395	12,620	11,770	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,440	725	715	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	615	245	370	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	990	435	555	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	205	150	55	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	470	305	165	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,115	14,485	13,630	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	15,065	6,800	8,265	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	9,260	4,930	4,325	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	1,770	1,125	650	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	665	450	215	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,360	1,180	180	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,115	14,480	13,630	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,710	1,300	405	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,250	3,510	1,730	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,495	4,615	3,880	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,485	1,895	3,590	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,660	1,030	1,635	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,520	2,130	2,390	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	35,895	18,770	17,130	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	35,820	18,735	17,085	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	35,750	18,705	17,045	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	35,690	18,690	17,005	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	55	10	45	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	70	30	45	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	30	40	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	10	10	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	10	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	45	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	20	0	15	650	235	410
English and non-official language	45	25	20	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	35,895	18,765	17,125	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	35,400	18,505	16,900	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	100	40	65	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	165	90	80	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	210	130	80	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	70	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	10	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,955	29,870	31,085	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	51,300	25,175	26,120	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	9,660	4,695	4,960	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	6,665	3,310	3,355	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	2,995	1,385	1,605	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,485	1,160	1,320	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,530	750	780	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	955	420	540	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	510	220	285	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	58,125	28,540	29,580	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	32,755	16,250	16,505	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	25,365	12,295	13,075	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	15,445	7,580	7,870	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	9,920	4,715	5,205	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	8,375	3,975	4,400	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,770	2,265	2,510	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	3,605	1,715	1,890	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	1,545	740	805	46,500	23,015	23,485