Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Roussillon, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	171,443	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	162,187	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	67,868	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	66,264	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	404.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	423.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	171,440	84,670	86,770
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	32,540	16,775	15,770
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	9,965	5,125	4,835
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	11,635	6,010	5,620
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	10,940	5,635	5,310
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	114,200	56,565	57,635
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	10,620	5,540	5,080
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	10,540	5,510	5,035
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	8,600	4,270	4,330
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	9,720	4,710	5,015
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	12,220	5,810	6,410
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	12,425	6,075	6,345
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	12,685	6,255	6,425
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	14,120	6,955	7,165
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	13,175	6,530	6,645
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	10,095	4,915	5,185
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	24,700	11,335	13,365
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	8,555	4,090	4,465
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	6,600	3,165	3,440
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	4,385	1,960	2,425
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	2,820	1,270	1,550
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	2,335	845	1,490
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	1,590	615	970
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	595	195	400
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	140	30	110
100 years and over	160	15	145	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	19.0	19.8	18.2
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	66.6	66.8	66.4
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	14.4	13.4	15.4
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	39.5	38.7	40.3
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	40.6	39.8	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	66,265	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	42,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	22,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	3,925	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	1,995	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	1,870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	14,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	66,265	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	15,215	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	22,705	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	11,575	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	11,485	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	5,280	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	169,735	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	138,900	67,900	71,005
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	84,880	42,390	42,485
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	51,940	25,955	25,985
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	32,940	16,435	16,500
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	54,025	25,505	28,520
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	37,385	20,110	17,280
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	1,845	790	1,050
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	8,490	3,190	5,295
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	6,305	1,410	4,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	50,230	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	23,365	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	11,345	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	11,290	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	50,230	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	41,975	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	25,525	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	16,455	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	8,250	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	6,040	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	41,980	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	18,510	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	23,465	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	8,720	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	10,675	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	8,250	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	4,845	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	2,620	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	21,485	10,040	11,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	66,265	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	48,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	17,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	30,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	16,805	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	15,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	1,590	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	170,835	84,455	86,380
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	7,775	3,840	3,935
French only	1,170	510	660	68,060	31,330	36,730
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	94,215	48,950	45,265
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	790	335	450
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	170,835	84,460	86,380
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	23,960	11,970	11,990
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	140,390	69,140	71,255
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	5,735	3,030	2,700
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	745	320	430
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	26,825	13,480	13,345
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	15.7	16.0	15.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	170,835	84,455	86,380
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	166,675	82,325	84,355
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	150,330	74,180	76,155
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	19,115	9,495	9,620
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	131,215	64,685	66,530
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	16,345	8,140	8,200
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	10	0	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	16,315	8,130	8,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	2,165	1,155	1,015
Berber languages	135	75	60	385	205	180
Kabyle	60	30	30	190	105	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	195	105	90
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	5	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	1,775	945	830
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	10	5	10
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	1,740	930	810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	20	15	10
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	345	165	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	135	65	65
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	210	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	215	80	135
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	10	0	10
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	10	5	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	50	30	25
Malay	765	330	430	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	125	35	85
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	5	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	510	240	265
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	465	220	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	35	20	15
Kannada	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	10	5	5
Tamil	1,815	960	855	15	10	10
Telugu	930	495	435	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	10,905	5,460	5,450
Albanian	1,325	700	625	15	5	10
Armenian	245	125	120	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	2,345	1,120	1,220
Baltic languages	495	230	265	10	0	10
Latvian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	0	10
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	2,335	1,120	1,215
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	5	5	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	290	140	150
Croatian	1,890	930	960	40	25	20
Czech	1,360	640	725	25	15	15
Macedonian	150	75	75	10	5	5
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	450	210	240
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,275	610	665
Serbian	1,815	910	905	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	10	5	5
Slovak	1,075	520	555	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	20	10	10
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	135	65	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	380	190	190
Afrikaans	800	395	405	0	0	0
Danish	750	385	370	10	0	5
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	60	30	30
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	280	140	135
Icelandic	60	35	30	5	0	5
Norwegian	225	90	130	0	0	5
Swedish	275	125	155	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	10	5	10
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	5	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	380	205	180
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	860	455	405
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	420	215	205
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	145	70	75
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	25	15	10
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	20	10	15
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	5	5	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	155	90	65
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	10	5	5
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	60	30	30
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	425	230	200
Kurdish	740	395	345	15	10	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	410	220	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	6,890	3,460	3,425
Catalan	45	15	30	5	5	5
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	1,230	680	550
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	860	415	450
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	1,335	655	685
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	3,455	1,705	1,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	35	5	25
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	5	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	5
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	575	290	290
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	20	10	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	50	20	30
Edo	100	65	40	5	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	30	15	15
Ga	55	30	25	5	0	5
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	5	5	0
Lingala	85	35	45	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	90	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	65	25	35
Shona	290	145	145	5	0	0
Swahili	760	370	390	50	20	25
Wolof	120	65	55	50	25	25
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	155	75	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5	5	5
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	5	0	5
Sign languages	235	130	105	15	10	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	1,125	535	585
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	1,120	530	585
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	305	140	165
Hakka	340	155	190	10	5	5
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	710	335	380
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	35	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	0	0	0
Burmese	260	135	130	5	0	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	65	30	30
Lao	430	200	235	60	30	30
Thai	565	165	400	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	160	75	85
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	0	5
Turkish	1,210	685	525	105	50	55
Uyghur	60	25	30	45	20	25
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	5
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	110	50	70
Estonian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	10	0	5
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	105	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	5	5	0
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	4,160	2,130	2,025
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	2,375	1,220	1,155
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	405	205	195
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	1,070	540	530
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	305	165	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	170,835	84,455	86,380
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	164,525	81,330	83,190
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	155,815	76,990	78,825
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	21,965	10,895	11,065
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	133,855	66,090	67,760
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	8,710	4,340	4,365
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	5
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	8,705	4,340	4,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	845	425	420
Berber languages	60	35	25	130	70	65
Kabyle	25	15	10	95	45	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	40	15	15
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	710	355	350
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	700	350	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	165	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	60	25	30
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	110	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	40	20	20
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	20	15	10
Malay	230	125	105	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	165	75	90
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	155	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	20	10	10
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	5	0	5
Tamil	1,160	585	570	10	5	5
Telugu	550	285	265	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	6,270	3,140	3,135
Albanian	610	330	285	5	5	5
Armenian	105	50	55	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	1,710	840	870
Baltic languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	1,710	835	870
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	220	110	110
Croatian	675	335	345	15	5	10
Czech	395	190	200	15	5	5
Macedonian	80	35	40	5	5	5
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	235	115	120
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	1,095	535	560
Serbian	930	455	470	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	5	5	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	85	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	50	25	25
Afrikaans	405	195	215	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	195	200	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	45	20	20
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	125	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	540	285	260
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	245	120	125
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	90	45	50
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	10	10	5
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	5	5	5
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	95	50	45
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	5	0	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	35	10	20
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	285	155	130
Kurdish	450	230	220	5	0	5
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	285	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	3,830	1,925	1,905
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	215	105	105
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	380	180	200
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	980	490	485
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	2,260	1,140	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	25	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	5	5	5
Wolof	65	35	30	20	10	5
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	35	20	15
American Sign Language	80	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	885	445	445
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	890	445	445
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	210	105	105
Hakka	100	35	65	5	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	630	310	320
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	20	15	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	15	10	5
Lao	175	80	95	15	10	5
Thai	195	85	115	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	95	45	55
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	5	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	60	30	35
Uyghur	40	20	25	35	15	15
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	35	10	20
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	6,310	3,125	3,190
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	2,515	1,250	1,260
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	775	385	390
French and non-official language	365	180	190	2,300	1,120	1,185
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	725	370	355
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	170,835	84,455	86,380
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	142,825	70,455	72,375
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	13,450	6,755	6,695
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	8,265	4,150	4,115
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	4,495	2,180	2,320
Aboriginal	605	235	370	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	4,485	2,180	2,305
English and French	645	325	320	755	420	340
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	555	280	280
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	450	215	240
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	30	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	131,665	64,640	67,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	38,555	44,338	33,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	131,700	64,645	67,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	33,631	37,783	29,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	120,670	60,660	60,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	35,339	42,120	29,156
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	95,255	41,845	53,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	6,552	4,837	7,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	101,955	52,255	49,700
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	37,515	43,471	32,181
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	131,580	64,645	66,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	46,820	54,361	39,537
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	131,625	64,645	66,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	37,916	43,000	33,009
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	120,875	60,725	60,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	44,415	52,651	36,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	94,810	41,525	53,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	8,354	7,631	8,917
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	101,955	52,400	49,555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	45,138	51,757	38,139
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	49,480	26,625	22,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	52,553	58,384	46,397
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	60,773	67,740	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	87.2	91.0	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	74.9	77.5	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	12.8	9.0	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	5,545	2,660	2,885
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	131,665	64,640	67,020
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	14,535	6,155	8,380
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	19,700	7,460	12,240
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	17,595	7,370	10,220
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	16,550	7,760	8,795
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	15,885	7,665	8,220
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	12,625	6,680	5,950
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	9,580	5,375	4,205
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	7,445	4,245	3,200
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	5,210	3,110	2,105
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	3,460	2,290	1,175
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	9,070	6,540	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	6,415	4,565	1,855
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	2,655	1,970	680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	5,505	2,655	2,855
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	131,700	64,645	67,055
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	15,195	6,285	8,910
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	20,880	8,000	12,880
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	21,700	9,430	12,270
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	22,520	11,015	11,500
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	18,210	9,460	8,750
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	12,895	7,340	5,555
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	8,325	4,865	3,460
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	4,730	3,085	1,645
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	7,260	5,170	2,085
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	2,505	1,735	775
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	1,415	1,015	400
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	3,335	2,430	915
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	35,250	15,040	20,210
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	101,955	52,260	49,700
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	74.3	77.7	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	11,205	5,670	5,535
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	6,985	2,940	4,050
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	13,095	5,575	7,520
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	11,135	4,780	6,350
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	11,725	5,195	6,525
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	11,010	5,290	5,715
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	9,110	4,965	4,140
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	7,310	4,230	3,080
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	6,115	3,545	2,570
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	14,275	10,065	4,215
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	4,070	2,680	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	2,860	1,970	895
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	7,345	5,415	1,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	66,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	78,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	66,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	15,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	37,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	32,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	51,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	92,854	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	77,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	66,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	92,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	75,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	15,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	45,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	36,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	51,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	107,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	86,766	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	66,265	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	1,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,740	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	2,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	2,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	2,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	5,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	5,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	4,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	4,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	4,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	23,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	8,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	5,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	5,645	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	66,265	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	1,100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	1,860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	2,390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	3,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	3,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	3,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	3,435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	6,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	6,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	5,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	5,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	4,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	15,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	7,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	3,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	3,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	49,980	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	92,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	77,860	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	17,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	76,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	64,552	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	23,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	118,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	97,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	7,865	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	61,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	54,213	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	50,025	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	107,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	86,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	17,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	87,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	71,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	23,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	134,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	107,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	7,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	71,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	59,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	18,535	8,805	9,725
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	35,716	39,907	32,028
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	31,342	34,202	28,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	18,365	8,580	9,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	43,128	47,703	39,114
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	35,332	38,156	32,854
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	169,735	84,060	85,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	78,420	37,515	40,910
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	8,100	3,840	4,260
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	12,220	5,415	6,800
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	16,940	8,020	8,915
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	20,255	9,840	10,415
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	20,915	10,395	10,515
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	91,315	46,545	44,765
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	22,315	11,175	11,140
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	21,290	10,915	10,380
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	20,025	10,225	9,790
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	16,265	8,345	7,920
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	11,420	5,885	5,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	169,735	84,065	85,675
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	38,770	20,010	18,760
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	12,205	6,270	5,935
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	107,775	53,205	54,570
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	23,200	10,850	12,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	13,305	5,930	7,375
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	3,150	1,640	1,510
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	985	485	505
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	7,390	3,395	3,995
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	2,765	890	1,875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	7.8	7.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	8.1	8.2	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	8.1	7.7	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	6.9	6.4	7.3
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	11.9	8.2	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	7,990	3,705	4,280
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	1,780	935	845
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	550	270	275
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	5,155	2,440	2,715
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	1,050	330	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	4.7	4.4	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	4.6	4.7	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	4.5	4.3	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	4.8	4.6	5.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	4.5	3.0	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	169,740	84,065	85,675
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	168,950	83,735	85,220
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	101,575	52,620	48,955
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	161,215	79,970	81,245
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	25,285	12,335	12,950
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	65	45	25
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	0	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	60	45	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	60	40	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	25,225	12,295	12,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	3,455	1,755	1,700
Berber languages	200	140	60	355	210	145
Kabyle	110	60	45	190	110	85
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	160	95	60
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	10	0	10
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	3,270	1,655	1,620
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	10	10	0
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	3,150	1,590	1,555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	115	60	55
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	365	180	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	125	60	65
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	245	125	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	365	125	240
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	20	10	15
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	10	0	10
Malagasy	45	15	25	120	55	65
Malay	1,440	675	765	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	215	55	160
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	10	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	1,260	610	655
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	45	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	1,125	540	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	105	50	55
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	45	30	20
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	0	0	0
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	45	25	15
Telugu	1,290	675	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	17,260	8,400	8,860
Albanian	1,680	885	795	25	10	10
Armenian	295	165	130	115	65	55
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	3,030	1,495	1,535
Baltic languages	585	280	310	10	0	0
Latvian	230	110	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	355	165	195	10	0	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	3,030	1,495	1,530
Belarusan	70	30	40	40	20	20
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	25	10	15
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	375	210	170
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	70	40	25
Czech	1,620	770	855	30	15	15
Macedonian	270	145	120	20	0	15
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	580	270	310
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	1,975	955	1,020
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	30	15	15
Slovak	1,460	800	655	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	15	10	0
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	280	145	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	10	0	0
Welsh	90	50	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	10	0	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	775	390	390
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	0	0	0
Danish	930	445	490	35	15	25
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	95	50	45
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	605	305	300
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	0	10
Norwegian	450	175	280	10	0	0
Swedish	600	280	320	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	35	20	15
Yiddish	175	95	80	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	595	330	270
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	1,125	585	535
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	690	360	330
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	180	85	90
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	10	0	10
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	195	95	105
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	0	10	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	285	155	130
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	20	10	10
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	125	85	45
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	435	230	205
Kurdish	950	525	430	10	10	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	420	220	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	12,285	5,870	6,415
Catalan	70	40	30	10	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	2,400	1,290	1,110
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	1,120	570	540
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	1,425	695	725
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	7,880	3,590	4,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	990	475	520
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	15	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	25	15	15
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	40	15	25
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	15	0	10
Lingala	420	225	195	230	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	60	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	75	35	35
Shona	475	205	270	10	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	155	80	80
Wolof	330	195	135	90	45	40
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	370	175	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	10	10	10
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	10	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	205	105	100
American Sign Language	805	305	500	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	65	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	1,470	730	740
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	1,470	725	740
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	385	205	185
Hakka	425	180	245	10	0	10
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	1,130	540	595
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	65	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	70	25	45
Lao	555	255	300	50	20	30
Thai	840	320	520	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	230	120	110
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	10	10	10
Turkish	1,650	940	710	175	95	80
Uyghur	130	65	70	45	25	20
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	120	60	55
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	160	10	10	10
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	115	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	169,740	84,060	85,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	165,925	82,270	83,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	38,125	19,600	18,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	127,800	62,675	65,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	3,815	1,790	2,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	169,735	84,065	85,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	150,535	74,655	75,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	18,680	9,140	9,535
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	4,060	2,075	1,990
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	2,010	1,010	1,000
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	3,360	1,560	1,805
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	7,040	3,500	3,540
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	3,035	1,545	1,500
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	4,000	1,960	2,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	2,205	1,000	1,205
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	525	265	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	18,680	9,140	9,535
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	2,155	1,010	1,140
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	3,295	1,675	1,620
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	3,205	1,500	1,705
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	9,030	4,505	4,525
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	990	450	545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	18,675	9,140	9,535
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	4,970	2,250	2,720
Brazil	1,420	640	780	220	115	105
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	465	225	240
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	265	125	140
Guyana	825	410	415	115	55	55
Haiti	490	260	235	550	210	340
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	295	110	185
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	340	160	180
Peru	1,080	440	635	360	155	205
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	205	90	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	490	190	300
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	1,670	805	865
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	6,200	3,175	3,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	30	15	20
Croatia	1,220	635	580	25	20	10
France	1,200	585	610	1,130	615	510
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	215	100	110
Greece	890	470	425	150	85	65
Hungary	1,840	925	920	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	25	15	10
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	540	350	190
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	50	20	30
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	345	165	185
Portugal	1,075	480	590	400	220	185
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	865	415	445
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	410	195	215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	15	10	0
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	370	185	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	1,230	590	640
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	4,155	2,205	1,950
Algeria	745	400	340	800	425	375
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	325	190	140
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	10	10	0
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	30	0	25
Morocco	660	340	315	860	455	405
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	55	20	35
Somalia	1,340	635	710	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	2,050	1,100	955
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	3,330	1,505	1,825
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	90	50	40
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	865	310	555
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	90	55	30
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	235	120	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	170	75	95
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	30	15	15
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	55	35	25
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	260	135	125
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	75	60	10
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	205	55	145
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	45	15	25
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	70	45	25
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	175	85	90
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	825	380	445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	2,205	1,000	1,205
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	570	250	325
Brazil	510	230	285	65	30	35
Colombia	1,250	600	650	75	35	40
Cuba	125	60	65	15	10	10
Haiti	140	95	50	75	30	50
Jamaica	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	60	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	50	20	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	180	80	100
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	590	270	315
France	270	155	115	150	80	70
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	85	40	45
Romania	580	290	285	30	15	20
Russian Federation	625	215	415	80	35	45
Ukraine	795	330	470	125	65	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	100	45	55
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	660	310	350
Algeria	135	60	70	75	35	40
Cameroon	565	280	285	130	65	60
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	45	25	25
Egypt	1,095	570	525	20	0	15
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	65	35	35
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	10	0	10
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	210	85	120
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	385	165	215
Afghanistan	465	255	210	10	0	10
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	110	30	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	10	0	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	15	10	10
Lebanon	500	265	240	15	10	10
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	10	0	10
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	50	15	30
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	0	10	0
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	100	50	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	0	0	0
Australia	510	315	190	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	169,735	84,060	85,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	19,610	9,645	9,970
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	17,400	8,950	8,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	132,725	65,470	67,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	14,855	7,180	7,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	8,620	4,425	4,195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	3,800	2,355	1,445
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	4,820	2,070	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	3,745	1,485	2,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	2,280	1,150	1,125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	215	120	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	169,735	84,060	85,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	2,645	1,345	1,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	2,480	1,270	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	1,585	825	765
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	880	430	445
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	70	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	90	45	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	167,095	82,715	84,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	169,735	84,060	85,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	1,130	610	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	168,605	83,455	85,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	169,735	84,065	85,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	1,370	680	690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	1,345	665	680
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	1,135	540	595
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	195	110	85
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	5,435	2,600	2,835
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	5,365	2,545	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	4,770	2,235	2,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	570	295	275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	75	50	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	65	55	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	162,930	80,785	82,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	169,735	84,060	85,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	18,285	9,145	9,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	1,095	600	495
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	1,940	890	1,050
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	6,680	3,350	3,335
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	390	170	220
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	2,905	1,425	1,475
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	3,060	1,585	1,470
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	710	335	375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	455	235	220
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	95	50	45
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	85	35	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	340	195	145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	530	275	260
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	151,450	74,920	76,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	169,735	84,065	85,675
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	6,800	3,280	3,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	5,990	2,840	3,155
Inuit	550	225	320	50	35	15
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	855	465	385
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	105,585	51,945	53,640
Acadian	1,580	825	755	760	380	380
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	900	440	460
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	101,155	49,735	51,415
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	45	30	20
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	15	10	10
Ontarian	45	35	15	50	20	30
Québécois	365	215	150	4,225	2,115	2,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	15	10	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	72,650	36,065	36,585
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	22,350	10,595	11,755
Channel Islander	135	75	65	20	15	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	7,375	3,475	3,900
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	13,085	6,215	6,870
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	6,675	3,105	3,565
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	335	140	195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	1,035	455	585
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	42,565	21,145	21,420
Alsatian	40	20	20	20	0	10
Breton	20	0	15	180	95	90
Corsican	15	0	0	20	10	10
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	42,405	21,060	21,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	5,980	2,965	3,020
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	340	210	135
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	1,260	600	660
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	515	255	260
Flemish	475	185	290	35	20	20
Frisian	140	70	70	0	10	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	3,575	1,745	1,830
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	535	285	245
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	595	310	280
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	150	80	65
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	90	45	40
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	15	0	0
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	160	65	95
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	125	75	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	95	45	45
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	6,925	3,500	3,425
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	415	225	190
Byelorussian	785	400	390	150	70	80
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	165	85	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	45	20	30
Estonian	1,055	445	605	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	485	235	245
Latvian	1,015	480	525	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	160	90	75
Moldovan	905	470	435	260	125	130
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	1,930	990	940
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	1,585	775	805
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	1,395	690	705
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	100	50	45
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	1,465	765	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	10	10	10
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	12,920	6,675	6,245
Albanian	1,795	920	875	20	10	10
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	195	105	95
Cypriot	60	30	35	20	10	15
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	1,140	620	520
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	8,145	4,120	4,025
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	30	20	10
Maltese	505	245	255	65	30	35
Montenegrin	125	70	55	10	0	10
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	1,835	950	880
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	65	35	35
Sicilian	115	60	55	15	0	15
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	60	50	10
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	2,190	1,210	980
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	30	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	0	10
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	530	240	290
Basque	180	80	100	65	20	45
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	300	140	165
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	130	55	70
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	4,010	1,950	2,065
Antiguan	260	160	100	45	15	30
Bahamian	115	60	60	20	10	15
Barbadian	770	360	405	425	205	220
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	0	10
Carib	60	10	50	10	0	10
Cuban	790	365	425	165	90	70
Dominican	290	185	100	240	95	140
Grenadian	200	90	110	85	35	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	855	440	415	1,530	690	850
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	770	400	375
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	30	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	10	10	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	75	40	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	365	155	210
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	275	150	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	120	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	4,275	2,130	2,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	95	30	65
Arawak	75	10	65	15	0	10
Argentinian	745	375	375	80	35	45
Belizean	130	90	45	10	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	55	35	20
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	215	105	115
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	430	195	230
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	640	340	300
Costa Rican	275	125	150	15	0	0
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	40	20	20
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	305	135	165
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	170	110	65
Hispanic	700	320	380	20	10	15
Honduran	350	180	175	85	35	50
Maya	210	105	105	45	25	20
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	720	350	370
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	80	50	30
Panamanian	140	60	80	75	50	30
Paraguayan	165	70	90	20	10	10
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	620	290	330
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	420	225	190
Uruguayan	120	70	55	10	0	10
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	175	85	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	200	90	110
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	6,845	3,500	3,350
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	1,845	985	860
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	10	10	10
Beninese	120	45	75	80	35	45
Burkinabe	20	0	15	60	35	30
Cameroonian	965	470	495	500	255	245
Chadian	45	30	10	35	20	20
Congolese	1,355	655	700	455	230	225
Edo	285	165	120	10	15	0
Ewe	70	45	30	55	20	35
Gabonese	20	0	20	15	10	10
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	65	35	35
Guinean	150	85	70	100	70	35
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	130	85	45
Liberian	290	145	150	10	10	0
Malian	25	25	0	40	25	15
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	65	35	30
Peulh	45	25	15	25	10	15
Senegalese	275	185	95	110	55	60
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	155	95	60
Wolof	45	30	15	10	10	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	105	55	50
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	3,395	1,755	1,640
Algerian	810	410	395	905	470	440
Berber	340	195	140	365	190	175
Coptic	115	60	55	0	10	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	660	345	320
Libyan	575	305	270	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	1,195	615	580
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	380	195	185
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	60	25	30
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	730	360	370
Afrikaner	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	30	20	10
Burundian	195	110	85	80	45	35
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	10	0	10
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	25	15	10
Malagasy	45	20	30	175	85	95
Mauritian	250	150	100	140	55	85
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	170	95	75
Seychellois	25	15	0	25	15	15
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	20	10	10
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	0	10	0
Tanzanian	435	180	260	20	10	10
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	10	10	10
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	50	25	30
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	985	465	520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	180	90	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	870	415	460
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	8,030	3,980	4,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	3,070	1,590	1,480
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	130	80	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	785	385	400
Armenian	960	475	485	265	145	115
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	15	10	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	360	190	170
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	30	10	25
Israeli	705	370	335	110	65	50
Jordanian	555	290	265	60	35	30
Kazakh	290	120	170	20	0	15
Kurd	880	505	380	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	40	25	15
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	760	395	370
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	220	100	110
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	10	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	220	115	110
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	40	10	25
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	225	125	100
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	35	25	10
Uzbek	255	110	145	30	10	25
Yemeni	545	270	280	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	40	30	0
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	1,340	720	615
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	120	65	55
Bengali	950	475	475	25	15	10
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	930	480	450
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	135	95	40
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	55	20	35
Sinhalese	365	195	170	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	55	35	20
Tamil	415	210	200	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	3,790	1,785	2,010
Burmese	750	375	375	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	185	90	95
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	2,455	1,155	1,300
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	510	240	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	10	0	0
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	145	50	100
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	100	55	50
Laotian	820	375	445	110	50	60
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	20	15	10
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	35	15	15
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	50	20	25
Thai	975	360	615	50	30	15
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	450	230	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	35	10	25
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	50	25	20
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	40	25	15
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	66,265	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	52,250	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	14,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	66,265	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	7,000	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	59,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	66,265	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	4,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	16,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	26,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	18,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	66,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	14,520	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	9,590	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	8,725	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	10,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	22,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	66,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	65,985	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	66,265	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	64,890	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	66,265	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	7,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	19,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	11,645	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	10,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	5,760	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	6,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	4,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	66,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	63,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	66,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	36,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	29,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	66,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	1,250	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	8,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	13,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	15,440	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	13,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	9,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	4,325	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	66,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	55,140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	10,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	10,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	52,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,213	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	269,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	299,132	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	14,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	33.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	821	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	137,210	67,300	69,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	25,170	13,070	12,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	33,830	16,160	17,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	78,205	38,075	40,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	23,720	14,340	9,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	16,725	8,815	7,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	6,990	5,525	1,465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	24,780	10,760	14,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	4,880	1,990	2,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	24,825	10,980	13,845
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	17,225	7,345	9,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	2,470	1,100	1,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	495	260	235
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	4,265	2,010	2,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	370	265	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	92,855	45,255	47,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	10,535	5,975	4,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	20,135	9,585	10,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	62,190	29,695	32,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	18,550	10,890	7,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	13,135	6,655	6,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	5,415	4,240	1,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	18,315	8,000	10,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	3,810	1,505	2,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	21,510	9,300	12,210
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	14,990	6,345	8,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	2,070	845	1,220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	395	180	215
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	3,735	1,710	2,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	320	220	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	137,210	67,300	69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	59,010	29,225	29,780
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	5,300	1,060	4,235
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	5,300	1,065	4,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	2,545	1,175	1,370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	435	325	115
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	2,105	850	1,260
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	3,480	1,280	2,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	450	75	375
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	170	45	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	2,070	855	1,220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	110	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	155	70	85
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	360	90	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	7,065	2,060	5,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	45	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	925	280	645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	1,560	120	1,445
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	1,395	425	975
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	95	40	60
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	905	195	710
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	2,140	990	1,150
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	19,505	6,915	12,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	660	105	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	18,840	6,805	12,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	2,380	1,390	985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	685	300	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	500	315	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	315	135	180
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	725	520	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	160	120	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	3,435	2,515	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	3,010	2,305	705
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	125	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	255	160	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	40	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	17,680	16,230	1,450
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	485	270	220
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	3,115	2,505	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	3,125	2,860	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	4,260	4,125	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	4,125	4,010	120
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	2,570	2,465	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	920	455	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	725	325	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	200	130	70
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	9,340	1,540	7,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	550	265	285
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	8,705	1,230	7,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	6,540	3,440	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	3,310	755	2,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	1,780	1,375	400
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	1,395	1,260	135
Other	65	20	45	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	92,855	45,260	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	30,665	15,560	15,105
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	3,830	700	3,130
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	3,830	700	3,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	1,940	890	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	330	240	90
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	1,615	650	960
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	2,215	840	1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	355	60	290
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	145	30	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	1,165	545	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	80	40	40
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	110	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	280	65	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	5,795	1,675	4,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	40	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	720	225	495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	1,265	75	1,190
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	1,205	345	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	40	20	25
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	765	180	590
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	1,760	820	935
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	16,380	5,595	10,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	560	75	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	15,810	5,515	10,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	1,505	870	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	565	245	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	270	165	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	515	370	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	115	80	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	3,095	2,245	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	2,780	2,105	675
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	95	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	195	110	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	13,815	12,510	1,305
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	420	240	180
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	2,760	2,190	570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	2,545	2,320	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	3,055	2,930	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	3,030	2,925	100
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	2,000	1,900	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	770	365	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	605	260	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	160	105	55
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	7,500	1,170	6,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	465	215	255
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	6,975	925	6,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	5,330	2,825	2,505
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	2,650	605	2,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	1,450	1,120	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	1,195	1,075	120
Other	50	15	35	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	137,210	67,300	69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	59,010	29,225	29,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	78,205	38,075	40,130
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	71,900	34,770	37,125
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	70,090	33,730	36,365
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	1,810	1,045	770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	6,305	3,305	3,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	410	200	205
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	105	25	80
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	50	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	190	120	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	270	135	135
France	1,175	680	495	840	505	335
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	4,445	2,280	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	92,855	45,260	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	30,665	15,560	15,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	62,190	29,695	32,495
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	56,855	26,990	29,865
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	55,435	26,195	29,245
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	1,420	800	620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	5,335	2,705	2,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	335	165	170
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	85	15	70
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	45	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	120	80	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	235	115	120
France	1,025	600	425	705	405	300
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	3,815	1,895	1,910
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	137,210	67,300	69,910
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	94,885	48,630	46,255
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	89,375	45,480	43,890
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	5,515	3,145	2,365
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	42,325	18,675	23,650
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	69.2	72.3	66.2
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	65.1	67.6	62.8
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.8	6.5	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	137,210	67,300	69,910
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	39,725	17,130	22,595
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	97,485	50,170	47,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	50,320	27,235	23,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	47,170	22,940	24,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.8	44.0	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	94,885	48,625	46,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	1,870	925	945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	93,015	47,705	45,305
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	83,715	42,080	41,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	9,295	5,625	3,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	94,885	48,630	46,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,870	925	950
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	93,010	47,700	45,310
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	10,280	6,370	3,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	17,215	4,725	12,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	6,385	5,030	1,360
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	6,015	885	5,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	10,440	2,675	7,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	2,345	1,085	1,260
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	21,450	9,915	11,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	14,220	13,455	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	775	630	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	3,880	2,935	950
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	94,885	48,625	46,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,870	925	950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	93,015	47,705	45,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	615	405	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	180	145	30
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	885	620	270
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	6,095	5,255	840
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	9,980	7,235	2,740
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	4,475	3,030	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	11,965	5,730	6,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	6,000	4,355	1,650
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	2,755	1,530	1,220
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	4,990	1,765	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	1,470	860	615
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	6,380	3,340	3,035
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	85	35	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	3,780	2,420	1,360
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	6,470	1,555	4,920
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	11,200	1,630	9,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	1,850	1,015	840
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	4,775	2,190	2,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	3,895	1,755	2,145
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	5,175	2,850	2,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	89,375	45,480	43,895
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	5,140	2,390	2,750
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	200	155	40
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	8,030	6,130	1,900
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	76,005	36,805	39,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	76,005	36,810	39,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	12,165	5,010	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	13,650	5,980	7,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	50,060	25,745	24,315
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	130	70	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	84,035	42,940	41,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	68,355	36,640	31,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	3,010	1,050	1,960
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	9,730	3,820	5,915
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	1,915	830	1,085
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	425	315	110
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	595	280	310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	84,035	42,935	41,095
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	18,990	8,385	10,605
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	23,570	12,010	11,555
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	21,105	12,025	9,075
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	10,985	5,885	5,100
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	9,385	4,635	4,750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	84,035	42,935	41,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	8,220	6,195	2,030
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	18,190	10,390	7,800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	24,790	10,900	13,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	13,140	5,245	7,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	7,160	2,910	4,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	12,530	7,300	5,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	99,735	51,155	48,580
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	89,710	45,870	43,845
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	89,495	45,765	43,730
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	11,785	6,100	5,685
French	1,865	565	1,305	77,705	39,665	38,045
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	220	105	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	15	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	20	15	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	90	40	50
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	45	20	25
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	10	0	10
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	15	0	10
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	10
Romanian	50	30	20	10	0	10
Spanish	690	320	370	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	85	45	45
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	90	45	40
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	10,025	5,290	4,735
English and French	1,520	610	910	9,560	5,070	4,490
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	105	60	45
French and non-official language	20	10	15	125	70	55
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	240	90	150
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	99,735	51,160	48,580
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	57,435	29,285	28,150
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	33,615	17,370	16,245
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	7,665	3,970	3,700
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	635	370	260
Aboriginal	75	15	55	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	620	365	255
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	105	50	60	285	110	175
French and non-official language	500	270	225	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	168,020	83,165	84,855
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	153,085	76,030	77,050
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	14,940	7,130	7,810
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	5,615	2,670	2,945
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	9,325	4,465	4,860
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	8,845	4,230	4,615
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	8,690	4,155	4,545
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	150	80	75
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	480	235	245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	159,865	79,125	80,735
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	109,775	54,805	54,970
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	50,085	24,320	25,760
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	19,305	9,320	9,985
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	30,780	15,000	15,780
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	28,790	14,060	14,730
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	28,220	13,775	14,440
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	570	280	290
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	1,990	940	1,050