Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Deux-Montagnes, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	98,203	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	95,670	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	40,728	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	39,748	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	403.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	243.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	98,205	48,345	49,855
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	17,960	9,290	8,665
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	5,725	2,990	2,735
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	6,575	3,375	3,195
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	5,655	2,925	2,730
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	65,130	32,245	32,880
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	5,450	2,765	2,685
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	5,505	2,780	2,720
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	5,210	2,580	2,635
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	6,125	2,955	3,175
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	7,340	3,620	3,720
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	6,580	3,295	3,285
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	6,690	3,320	3,370
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	7,910	3,925	3,985
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	7,860	3,825	4,030
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	6,455	3,180	3,275
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	15,120	6,805	8,310
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	5,545	2,625	2,925
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	4,080	1,880	2,200
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	2,475	1,150	1,325
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	1,620	670	955
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	1,385	480	905
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	960	370	590
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	335	100	240
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	80	20	60
100 years and over	160	15	145	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	18.3	19.2	17.4
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	66.3	66.7	66.0
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	15.4	14.1	16.7
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	40.3	39.4	41.2
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	41.1	40.3	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	39,745	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	25,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	410	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	13,775	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	2,315	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	710	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	1,280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	9,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	39,750	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	10,510	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	13,845	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	6,590	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	6,015	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	2,795	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	97,135	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	80,250	39,055	41,195
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	48,330	24,175	24,155
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	27,535	13,790	13,740
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	20,800	10,385	10,415
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	31,915	14,880	17,035
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	21,600	11,410	10,190
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	1,135	495	635
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	5,480	2,110	3,375
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	3,700	865	2,835
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	28,645	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	14,280	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	6,430	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	5,795	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	28,645	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	23,810	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	13,410	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	10,395	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	4,835	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	3,470	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	23,810	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	11,345	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	12,465	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	5,485	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	2,935	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	14,810	6,980	7,830
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	39,745	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	27,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	10,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	16,720	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	515	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	11,620	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	10,510	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	97,960	48,250	49,710
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	1,575	795	780
French only	1,170	510	660	47,420	21,605	25,820
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	48,640	25,675	22,965
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	330	185	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	97,960	48,250	49,710
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	6,760	3,430	3,330
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	88,965	43,650	45,320
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	1,920	1,000	920
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	315	170	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	7,720	3,925	3,790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	7.9	8.1	7.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	97,960	48,250	49,710
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	96,090	47,305	48,785
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	90,650	44,585	46,060
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	5,520	2,805	2,715
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	85,125	41,785	43,345
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	5,440	2,720	2,720
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	5	5	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	5,415	2,705	2,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	1,055	515	535
Berber languages	135	75	60	105	50	60
Kabyle	60	30	30	70	35	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	35	15	20
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	945	470	475
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	0	0	0
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	940	465	475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	5	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	140	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	90	50	45
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	55	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	55	10	40
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	5	0	5
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	0	0	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	10	5	5
Malay	765	330	430	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	30	5	30
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	190	90	100
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	180	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	20	15	5
Kannada	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	960	855	20	10	10
Telugu	930	495	435	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	3,435	1,785	1,655
Albanian	1,325	700	625	10	5	5
Armenian	245	125	120	65	40	25
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	525	250	275
Baltic languages	495	230	265	5	0	0
Latvian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	525	250	270
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	90	40	45
Croatian	1,890	930	960	20	10	5
Czech	1,360	640	725	15	10	5
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	105	45	60
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	245	125	125
Serbian	1,815	910	905	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	5	5	0
Slovak	1,075	520	555	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	35	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	160	85	75
Afrikaans	800	395	405	0	0	0
Danish	750	385	370	0	0	0
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	30	15	15
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	110	55	55
Icelandic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	0	0	0
Swedish	275	125	155	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	10	10	5
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	0	5
Greek	1,470	735	735	195	110	85
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	65	30	30
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	5	0	5
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	5	0	0
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	10	5	0
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	10	5	5
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	5	0	0
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	30	15	10
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	75	35	40
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	2,345	1,230	1,110
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	310	185	125
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	290	140	145
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	645	325	320
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	1,095	575	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	190	90	100
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	40	15	25
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	15	5	10
Shona	290	145	145	0	0	0
Swahili	760	370	390	5	0	0
Wolof	120	65	55	10	5	5
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	75	45	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	15	10	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	130	45	80
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	130	45	80
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	20	5	10
Hakka	340	155	190	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	100	35	60
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	0	0	0
Burmese	260	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	85	35	50
Lao	430	200	235	75	35	45
Thai	565	165	400	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	10	0	10
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	5
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	65	30	35
Estonian	85	45	45	5	0	5
Finnish	280	105	170	5	5	0
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	5	0	5
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	1,875	945	930
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	1,090	555	530
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	105	60	50
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	550	265	280
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	130	65	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	97,960	48,250	49,710
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	95,250	46,890	48,360
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	92,795	45,640	47,150
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	6,040	3,030	3,015
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	86,750	42,615	44,140
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	2,455	1,250	1,210
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	2,455	1,250	1,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	400	190	210
Berber languages	60	35	25	30	15	15
Kabyle	25	15	10	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	365	170	195
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	365	170	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	45	20	20
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	10	5	10
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	5	5	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	5	0	5
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,160	585	570	10	5	5
Telugu	550	285	265	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	1,750	915	835
Albanian	610	330	285	5	5	0
Armenian	105	50	55	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	300	150	150
Baltic languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	305	150	155
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	75	35	40
Croatian	675	335	345	0	0	0
Czech	395	190	200	5	5	5
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	30	10	15
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	185	100	90
Serbian	930	455	470	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	25	10	10
Afrikaans	405	195	215	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	195	200	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	20	10	5
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	75	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	25	15	10
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	5	0	5
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	0	0	0
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	5	0	5
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	5	0	5
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	10	5	5
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	50	20	25
Kurdish	450	230	220	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	1,260	675	585
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	50	25	25
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	120	65	60
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	450	225	220
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	635	360	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	15	5	15
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	5	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	20	15	5
American Sign Language	80	40	40	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	70	35	35
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	70	35	40
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	5	5	0
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	65	25	35
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	40	20	20
Lao	175	80	95	40	15	25
Thai	195	85	115	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	5	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	15	10	10
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	2,710	1,355	1,350
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	1,225	625	595
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	215	110	110
French and non-official language	365	180	190	955	465	490
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	315	160	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	97,960	48,250	49,710
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	85,925	42,125	43,805
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	6,595	3,475	3,125
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	2,940	1,450	1,485
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	1,890	920	970
Aboriginal	605	235	370	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	1,860	905	955
English and French	645	325	320	220	115	105
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	255	120	140
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	79,205	38,660	40,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	76,340	37,355	38,985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	36,530	43,221	30,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	76,365	37,355	39,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	32,139	36,883	27,531
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	69,065	34,760	34,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	33,399	40,556	26,711
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	56,465	25,170	31,295
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	7,137	5,836	7,974
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	58,640	30,350	28,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	34,930	41,043	29,615
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	79,205	38,665	40,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	76,415	37,410	39,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	42,680	50,115	35,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	76,440	37,410	39,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	35,214	40,359	30,282
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	69,110	34,780	34,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	40,188	48,283	31,986
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	56,300	25,050	31,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	8,596	7,803	9,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	58,640	30,505	28,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	40,750	47,028	33,943
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	79,205	38,665	40,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	27,445	14,950	12,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	50,043	56,634	43,496
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	55,963	63,216	47,285
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	85.2	89.5	79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	73.0	76.0	69.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	14.8	10.5	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	79,205	38,660	40,545
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	2,870	1,310	1,555
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	76,335	37,355	38,990
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	8,320	3,400	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	12,350	4,580	7,775
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	10,895	4,410	6,485
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	10,210	4,695	5,510
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	9,495	4,750	4,745
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	7,395	3,980	3,415
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	5,315	3,090	2,230
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	4,305	2,670	1,640
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	2,760	1,820	945
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	1,685	1,180	505
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	3,615	2,785	825
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	2,705	2,060	645
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	905	725	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	79,205	38,660	40,540
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	2,840	1,310	1,530
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	76,365	37,350	39,010
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	8,710	3,475	5,235
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	13,010	4,865	8,145
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	13,540	5,685	7,855
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	13,670	6,730	6,940
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	10,695	5,755	4,935
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	7,190	4,275	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	4,555	2,900	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	2,185	1,495	685
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	2,815	2,170	640
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	1,055	795	260
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	600	465	140
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	1,155	910	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	79,205	38,660	40,545
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	20,565	8,310	12,255
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	58,640	30,350	28,295
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	74.0	78.5	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	7,050	3,675	3,380
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	3,995	1,735	2,260
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	8,045	3,385	4,660
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	6,915	2,920	3,995
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	6,970	3,100	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	6,465	3,135	3,330
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	5,290	2,945	2,350
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	4,085	2,475	1,610
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	3,570	2,235	1,335
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	6,260	4,745	1,510
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	2,120	1,555	565
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	1,370	990	380
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	2,770	2,200	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	39,750	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	71,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	60,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	10,510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	35,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	31,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	29,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	86,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	72,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	39,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	82,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	67,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	10,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	41,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	34,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	29,235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	96,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	79,677	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	39,750	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	1,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	1,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	1,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	3,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	3,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	2,835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	2,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	11,860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	4,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	3,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	2,765	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	39,750	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	1,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	2,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	4,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	4,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	3,415	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	2,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	7,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	4,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	1,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	1,410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	28,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	86,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	72,746	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	10,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	73,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	62,345	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	12,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	111,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	92,546	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	4,595	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	58,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	51,279	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	28,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	96,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	79,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	83,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	68,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	12,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	120,381	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	98,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	4,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	62,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	53,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	12,970	6,170	6,795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	33,083	37,257	29,867
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	29,676	32,339	27,351
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	12,895	6,170	6,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	39,371	43,810	35,297
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	33,001	35,837	30,398
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	97,135	47,935	49,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	50,190	23,975	26,220
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	5,490	2,625	2,865
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	8,450	3,660	4,790
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	10,815	5,130	5,690
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	12,530	6,140	6,390
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	12,910	6,430	6,480
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	46,945	23,960	22,980
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	12,840	6,480	6,360
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	12,045	6,140	5,905
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	10,695	5,510	5,185
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	7,395	3,780	3,615
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	3,965	2,050	1,915
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	97,135	47,935	49,200
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	21,200	10,910	10,290
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	6,995	3,650	3,340
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	61,655	30,490	31,165
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	14,285	6,540	7,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	9,195	4,035	5,165
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	1,970	1,000	970
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	565	295	275
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	5,005	2,335	2,665
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	2,220	695	1,525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	9.5	8.4	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	9.3	9.2	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	8.1	8.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	8.1	7.7	8.6
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	15.5	10.6	19.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	6,615	2,985	3,625
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	1,270	640	625
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	375	190	190
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	4,050	1,990	2,060
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	1,295	355	935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	6.8	6.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	6.0	5.9	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	5.4	5.2	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	6.6	6.5	6.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	9.1	5.4	12.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	97,140	47,935	49,200
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	96,815	47,760	49,055
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	49,915	26,200	23,715
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	95,250	47,005	48,245
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	9,630	4,610	5,015
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	55	20	30
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	0	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	50	25	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	50	20	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	9,580	4,595	4,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	1,645	835	810
Berber languages	200	140	60	115	50	65
Kabyle	110	60	45	75	40	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	1,590	810	775
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	0	0	10
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	1,560	795	760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	25	10	10
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	290	160	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	205	115	90
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	85	25	60
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	10	0	10
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	10	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	10	0	10
Malay	1,440	675	765	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	55	20	40
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	460	205	260
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	445	195	250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	10	10	0
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	0	0	0
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	10	10	10
Telugu	1,290	675	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	6,365	3,070	3,295
Albanian	1,680	885	795	15	0	15
Armenian	295	165	130	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	640	320	320
Baltic languages	585	280	310	0	0	0
Latvian	230	110	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	355	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	645	320	320
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	10	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	145	70	75
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	15	10	0
Czech	1,620	770	855	25	10	10
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	115	55	60
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	315	160	155
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	75	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	90	50	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	10	0	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	395	210	185
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	0	10	0
Danish	930	445	490	0	0	0
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	30	20	10
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	360	185	175
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	10	0	0
Swedish	600	280	320	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	10	10	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	260	125	135
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	155	75	80
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	65	30	35
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	0	0	0
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	35	20	15
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	0	0	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	15	10	10
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	20	0	15
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	15	10	0
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	95	45	50
Kurdish	950	525	430	0	10	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	95	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	5,040	2,400	2,645
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	715	375	340
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	450	220	230
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	640	340	300
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	3,450	1,565	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	15	0	15
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	425	205	215
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	10	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	100	45	55
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	0	0	0
Lingala	420	225	195	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	25	0	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	15	0	15
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	15	10	10
Wolof	330	195	135	80	35	40
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	150	85	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	120	50	65
American Sign Language	805	305	500	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	85	35	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	180	70	105
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	180	70	110
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	20	10	10
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	145	60	85
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	145	60	85
Lao	555	255	300	95	35	60
Thai	840	320	520	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	35	0	25
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	30	0	25
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	60	20	40
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	160	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	60	20	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	97,135	47,935	49,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	95,690	47,270	48,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	21,105	10,835	10,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	74,580	36,440	38,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	1,450	665	785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	97,140	47,935	49,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	90,440	44,580	45,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	6,500	3,210	3,285
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	1,235	675	560
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	725	360	365
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	1,170	575	595
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	2,545	1,255	1,295
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	1,225	620	605
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	1,320	635	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	820	345	475
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	195	140	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	6,505	3,215	3,285
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	830	420	410
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	1,120	640	480
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	1,105	455	655
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	3,160	1,585	1,575
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	285	120	170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	6,500	3,210	3,285
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	1,340	585	755
Brazil	1,420	640	780	100	40	55
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	195	90	110
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	55	20	35
Guyana	825	410	415	0	0	0
Haiti	490	260	235	270	105	160
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	10	0	10
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	125	25	100
Peru	1,080	440	635	35	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	10	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	180	95	85
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	360	190	175
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	2,500	1,395	1,105
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	0	0	0
Croatia	1,220	635	580	10	0	0
France	1,200	585	610	810	455	350
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	100	50	50
Greece	890	470	425	60	35	25
Hungary	1,840	925	920	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	0	0	0
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	135	100	30
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	10	0	0
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	55	35	20
Portugal	1,075	480	590	95	45	45
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	480	270	210
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	60	25	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	0	10	0
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	60	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	110	45	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	495	265	230
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	1,590	790	800
Algeria	745	400	340	235	120	115
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	110	60	50
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	10	0	0
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	315	515	265	245
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	0	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	725	330	390
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	1,055	440	620
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	60	20	40
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	155	30	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	0	0	0
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	20	10	15
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	0	0	0
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	25	15	15
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	290	145	145
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	15	15	0
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	55	10	45
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	40	25	20
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	285	120	165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	820	350	475
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	205	75	135
Brazil	510	230	285	50	20	30
Colombia	1,250	600	650	15	10	10
Cuba	125	60	65	35	15	20
Haiti	140	95	50	35	15	25
Jamaica	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	10	0	10
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	255	105	150
France	270	155	115	145	60	80
Germany	420	195	225	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	20	10	15
Romania	580	290	285	30	20	10
Russian Federation	625	215	415	15	0	10
Ukraine	795	330	470	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	25	10	20
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	290	145	140
Algeria	135	60	70	35	10	20
Cameroon	565	280	285	15	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	15	10	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	40	15	25
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	10	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	45	15	30
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	10	15	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	110	75	35
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	70	25	50
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	15	10	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	240	10	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	10	10	10
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	10	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	0	0	0
Australia	510	315	190	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	97,135	47,935	49,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	6,910	3,470	3,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	7,285	3,635	3,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	82,945	40,830	42,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	5,400	2,600	2,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	3,145	1,665	1,475
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	1,455	945	510
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	1,685	720	970
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	1,515	575	940
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	715	345	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	97,135	47,935	49,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	1,555	735	815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	1,490	710	780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	850	395	450
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	635	310	325
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	95,580	47,200	48,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	97,135	47,935	49,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	670	320	350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	96,465	47,615	48,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	97,135	47,935	49,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	895	375	515
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	885	375	510
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	735	315	415
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	150	60	90
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	3,490	1,605	1,885
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	3,435	1,570	1,865
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	3,135	1,435	1,700
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	275	120	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	92,750	45,960	46,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	97,135	47,940	49,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	5,895	2,810	3,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	180	95	90
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	320	100	225
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	2,095	1,040	1,060
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	90	25	65
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	900	410	485
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	1,350	675	675
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	575	285	295
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	110	50	60
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	50	25	25
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	170	85	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	91,240	45,125	46,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	97,135	47,935	49,200
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	4,385	1,980	2,405
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	3,940	1,790	2,150
Inuit	550	225	320	40	25	20
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	475	205	270
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	67,630	33,120	34,510
Acadian	1,580	825	755	475	205	270
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	710	335	375
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	64,500	31,680	32,820
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	30	10	25
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	45	35	15	45	35	10
Québécois	365	215	150	2,890	1,340	1,550
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	0	0	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	39,035	19,625	19,415
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	10,965	5,405	5,560
Channel Islander	135	75	65	20	10	10
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	3,010	1,465	1,550
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	7,185	3,520	3,665
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	2,965	1,590	1,380
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	160	90	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	435	210	225
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	25,390	12,730	12,665
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	240	125	120
Corsican	15	0	0	10	10	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	25,255	12,655	12,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	3,405	1,705	1,705
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	120	70	50
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	1,170	600	575
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	240	105	140
Flemish	475	185	290	10	10	10
Frisian	140	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	1,680	810	870
Luxembourger	220	110	110	20	15	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	345	185	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	235	115	120
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	15	10	10
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	25	10	15
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	25	10	0
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	90	50	40
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	60	25	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	20	10	15
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	2,585	1,240	1,345
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	200	95	110
Byelorussian	785	400	390	25	10	20
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	80	35	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	20	10	0
Estonian	1,055	445	605	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	300	135	170
Latvian	1,015	480	525	10	10	10
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	35	0	25
Moldovan	905	470	435	90	40	45
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	605	290	320
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	660	355	305
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	290	140	150
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	70	20	45
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	485	225	265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	0	0	0
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	5,915	3,015	2,900
Albanian	1,795	920	875	15	0	10
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	10	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	15	10	10
Cypriot	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	530	260	275
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	3,945	2,005	1,940
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	0	0	0
Maltese	505	245	255	10	10	0
Montenegrin	125	70	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	820	435	385
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	25	10	10
Sicilian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	15	15	0
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	825	410	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	310	185	130
Basque	180	80	100	90	60	30
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	140	80	65
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	80	45	30
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	1,125	565	560
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	10	15	0
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	150	80	70
Dominican	290	185	100	60	35	25
Grenadian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	780	365	410
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	110	55	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	10	0	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	1,375	660	715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	40	10	20
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	35	15	20
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	10	10	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	85	40	45
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	110	60	50
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	220	90	130
Costa Rican	275	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	10	0	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	55	25	35
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	10	0	0
Hispanic	700	320	380	25	15	10
Honduran	350	180	175	35	25	15
Maya	210	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	395	220	175
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	10	0	10
Panamanian	140	60	80	25	20	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	80	35	50
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	165	55	115
Uruguayan	120	70	55	65	40	25
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	25	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	25	10	20
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	2,650	1,310	1,340
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	860	440	425
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	10	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	105	65	35
Burkinabe	20	0	15	15	0	10
Cameroonian	965	470	495	105	45	60
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	190	90	95
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	10	10	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	15	0	15
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	0	0	0
Guinean	150	85	70	160	90	75
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	80	45	35
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	15	0	15
Malinké	20	10	10	0	10	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	0	0	10
Peulh	45	25	15	45	10	35
Senegalese	275	185	95	110	60	50
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	75	40	35
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	20	0	10
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	1,320	650	665
Algerian	810	410	395	250	125	130
Berber	340	195	140	140	60	75
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	195	90	105
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	660	320	335
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	115	65	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	15	0	15
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	190	80	110
Afrikaner	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	30	10	20
Burundian	195	110	85	40	20	20
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	25	15	10
Mauritian	250	150	100	40	10	25
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	30	10	20
Seychellois	25	15	0	10	0	10
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	0	0	0
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	15	0	10
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	320	155	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	315	155	165
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	2,985	1,410	1,580
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	1,435	710	730
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	65	30	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	325	180	140
Armenian	960	475	485	125	55	75
Assyrian	315	175	140	15	0	15
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	40	20	25
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	0	0	0
Israeli	705	370	335	20	10	10
Jordanian	555	290	265	10	10	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	700	335	360
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	10	0	0
Pashtun	380	175	200	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	95	60	35
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	0	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	115	35	80
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	35	20	15
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	290	145	135
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	10	0	10
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	205	105	100
Goan	285	145	145	10	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	40	20	20
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	0	0	0
Sinhalese	365	195	170	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	25	15	15
Tamil	415	210	200	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	1,285	565	725
Burmese	750	375	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	295	160	135
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	545	225	325
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	100	30	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	30	10	25
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	50	40	15
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	50	25	25
Laotian	820	375	445	140	60	75
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	10	10	0
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	10	0	10
Thai	975	360	615	50	20	30
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	210	100	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	10	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	15	0	20
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	15	0	20
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	39,745	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	30,135	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	9,615	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	39,750	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	4,060	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	35,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	39,750	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	3,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	13,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	13,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	9,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	39,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	10,950	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	5,765	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	5,215	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	6,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	11,785	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	39,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	39,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	39,750	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	38,790	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	39,750	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	5,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	11,790	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	6,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	5,675	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	3,500	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	4,185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	39,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	37,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	39,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	22,705	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	16,555	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	39,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	720	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	5,155	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	7,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	8,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	6,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	2,540	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	39,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	32,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	7,075	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	29,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	71.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,134	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,133	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	250,343	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	266,522	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	9,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	79,205	38,660	40,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	16,460	8,605	7,855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	18,750	8,435	10,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	44,000	21,625	22,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	15,330	9,145	6,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	10,955	5,570	5,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	4,370	3,580	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	14,555	6,440	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	2,865	1,145	1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	11,245	4,890	6,350
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	8,025	3,430	4,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	1,045	405	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	140	70	70
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	1,815	825	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	215	160	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	54,000	26,575	27,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	7,515	4,305	3,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	11,220	5,110	6,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	35,260	17,160	18,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	12,165	7,075	5,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	8,810	4,290	4,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	3,360	2,780	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	11,225	5,030	6,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	2,170	875	1,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	9,695	4,175	5,520
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	6,950	2,960	3,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	875	320	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	100	45	55
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	1,595	735	860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	170	120	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	79,205	38,665	40,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	35,210	17,035	18,175
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,835	615	2,215
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,835	620	2,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	1,605	755	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	340	270	70
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	1,265	485	780
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	2,265	845	1,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	305	65	240
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	85	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	1,320	535	785
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	75	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	130	55	75
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	150	70	75
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	190	40	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	3,565	960	2,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	425	125	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	965	90	875
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	665	195	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	75	10	70
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	500	105	400
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	900	435	470
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	10,030	3,305	6,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	445	90	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	9,575	3,205	6,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	1,225	670	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	350	125	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	230	140	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	215	90	120
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	375	285	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	1,920	1,335	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	1,665	1,250	415
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	90	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	10,845	10,050	795
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	290	145	140
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	1,390	1,195	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	1,955	1,745	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	2,860	2,805	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	2,690	2,595	95
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	1,655	1,570	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	720	360	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	565	255	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	160	105	50
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	4,970	735	4,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	270	115	160
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	4,680	605	4,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	4,000	1,980	2,015
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	2,040	405	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	945	680	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	1,010	890	120
Other	65	20	45	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	54,000	26,575	27,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	18,735	9,415	9,325
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,990	345	1,640
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,990	350	1,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	1,320	605	710
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	280	225	55
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	1,040	380	660
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	1,495	540	955
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	230	45	185
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	70	25	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	795	315	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	100	40	55
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	105	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	145	25	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	2,965	785	2,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	365	115	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	820	60	760
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	540	140	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	50	10	35
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	405	80	325
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	765	385	380
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	8,445	2,750	5,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	360	75	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	8,075	2,670	5,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	890	505	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	305	115	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	155	95	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	70	25	45
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	310	245	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	45	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	1,695	1,185	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	1,480	1,115	365
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	135	35	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	70	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	8,665	7,930	735
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	245	120	125
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	1,275	1,085	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	1,585	1,380	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	2,155	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	2,115	2,030	90
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	1,285	1,195	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	615	310	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	470	215	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	145	95	50
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	3,940	595	3,345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	225	95	130
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	3,700	495	3,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	3,240	1,600	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	1,605	290	1,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	765	550	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	865	755	110
Other	50	15	35	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	79,205	38,665	40,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	35,210	17,035	18,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	43,995	21,625	22,370
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	41,720	20,395	21,330
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	40,840	19,920	20,915
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	880	470	410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	2,275	1,230	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	135	100	35
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	15	0	10
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	60	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	30	15	20
France	1,175	680	495	525	320	200
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	1,505	760	750
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	54,000	26,575	27,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	18,735	9,415	9,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	35,265	17,160	18,105
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	33,290	16,100	17,185
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	32,600	15,750	16,845
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	690	350	345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	1,975	1,055	915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	100	65	30
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	15	0	10
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	40	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	35	10	20
France	1,025	600	425	470	290	175
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	1,320	660	665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	79,205	38,665	40,545
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	54,080	28,005	26,070
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	50,575	26,040	24,535
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	3,500	1,965	1,540
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	25,125	10,655	14,470
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	68.3	72.4	64.3
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	63.9	67.3	60.5
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.5	7.0	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	79,205	38,665	40,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	23,530	9,840	13,695
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	55,670	28,825	26,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	27,910	15,250	12,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	27,760	13,570	14,185
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.5	43.7	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	54,080	28,005	26,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	1,135	535	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	52,945	27,470	25,475
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	47,395	24,050	23,355
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	5,545	3,425	2,125
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	54,080	28,005	26,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,135	540	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	52,945	27,470	25,475
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	5,270	3,415	1,860
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	9,555	2,695	6,860
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	3,805	2,990	815
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	3,265	515	2,750
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	5,415	1,240	4,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	1,240	540	700
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	11,990	5,175	6,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	9,215	8,535	680
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	625	500	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	2,565	1,865	700
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	54,075	28,010	26,075
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,135	535	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	52,945	27,470	25,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	800	530	270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	95	85	0
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	385	255	130
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	4,605	3,980	630
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	6,490	4,655	1,830
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	2,620	1,705	915
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	6,550	3,185	3,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	3,280	2,310	970
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	1,260	715	545
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	2,165	770	1,390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	800	450	350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	3,605	1,845	1,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	2,160	1,255	905
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	3,110	775	2,330
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	6,230	870	5,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	1,000	515	485
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	2,785	1,045	1,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	2,585	1,265	1,320
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	2,385	1,235	1,150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	50,580	26,045	24,535
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	3,170	1,520	1,650
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	110	90	20
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	5,055	4,000	1,055
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	42,245	20,430	21,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	42,245	20,435	21,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	7,310	2,925	4,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	6,570	2,580	3,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	28,260	14,865	13,400
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	105	65	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	47,300	24,435	22,870
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	38,550	20,460	18,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	1,540	690	850
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	5,260	2,365	2,895
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	1,265	510	755
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	310	225	85
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	385	190	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	47,300	24,435	22,865
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	10,495	4,270	6,225
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	12,700	6,525	6,175
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	11,380	6,760	4,615
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	5,780	3,250	2,530
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	6,950	3,630	3,325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	47,300	24,435	22,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	6,155	4,755	1,400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	11,040	6,210	4,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	12,355	5,175	7,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	6,820	2,565	4,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	3,825	1,560	2,265
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	7,110	4,175	2,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	56,995	29,445	27,550
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	52,980	27,210	25,770
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	52,835	27,095	25,740
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	4,205	2,335	1,870
French	1,865	565	1,305	48,635	24,760	23,875
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	145	115	25
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	150	120	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	15	10	10
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	120	105	15
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	10	0	10
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	10	10	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	100	95	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	100	95	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	10
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	4,010	2,235	1,780
English and French	1,520	610	910	3,870	2,160	1,705
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	20	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	55	25	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	56,995	29,445	27,555
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	36,410	18,415	17,995
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	17,120	9,105	8,020
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	3,115	1,750	1,365
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	235	125	105
Aboriginal	75	15	55	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	225	120	105
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	75	30	45
French and non-official language	500	270	225	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	96,075	47,375	48,700
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	87,210	43,095	44,115
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	8,865	4,275	4,590
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	3,185	1,455	1,730
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	5,680	2,825	2,860
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	5,395	2,640	2,755
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	5,325	2,605	2,715
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	65	30	40
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	285	185	105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	91,285	44,955	46,330
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	61,270	30,520	30,750
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	30,020	14,440	15,585
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	10,705	5,025	5,685
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	19,310	9,415	9,895
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	18,450	8,990	9,460
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	18,190	8,850	9,335
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	260	135	125
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	865	425	440