Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Thérèse-De Blainville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Thérèse-De Blainville, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Thérèse-De Blainville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	157,103	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	154,144	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	62,218	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	60,762	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	758.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	207.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	157,105	77,590	79,510
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	28,265	14,425	13,835
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	8,120	4,185	3,940
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	9,800	5,000	4,805
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	10,335	5,245	5,090
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	106,590	53,075	53,510
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	11,055	5,700	5,355
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	11,020	5,660	5,360
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	8,190	4,275	3,920
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	8,015	4,025	3,990
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	9,520	4,595	4,930
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	10,885	5,255	5,630
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	12,120	5,855	6,265
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	13,965	6,900	7,065
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	12,465	6,245	6,220
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	9,345	4,570	4,775
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	22,250	10,085	12,165
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	7,625	3,595	4,030
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	5,980	2,840	3,140
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	3,860	1,750	2,110
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	2,600	1,145	1,455
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	2,190	755	1,435
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	1,480	575	900
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	570	145	420
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	125	25	95
100 years and over	160	15	145	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	18.0	18.6	17.4
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	67.8	68.4	67.3
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	14.2	13.0	15.3
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	39.7	38.8	40.5
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	41.2	40.1	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	60,760	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	35,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	720	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	24,390	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	2,935	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	1,810	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	3,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	16,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	60,760	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	14,830	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	20,775	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	10,275	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	10,040	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	4,840	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	153,955	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	128,840	63,165	65,675
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	75,755	37,990	37,765
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	44,180	22,265	21,920
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	31,570	15,730	15,840
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	53,085	25,170	27,910
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	37,280	19,935	17,340
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	1,845	870	980
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	8,370	3,130	5,240
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	5,590	1,240	4,355
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	44,915	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	21,080	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	9,965	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	9,900	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	3,970	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	44,915	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	37,025	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	21,255	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	15,775	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	7,890	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	5,740	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	37,030	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	16,385	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	20,640	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	7,435	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	9,335	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	3,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	7,890	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	4,695	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	2,530	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	20,720	9,965	10,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	60,765	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	43,685	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	15,875	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	27,810	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	610	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	16,465	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	14,830	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	1,635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	155,865	76,745	79,125
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	3,145	1,680	1,470
French only	1,170	510	660	69,175	31,120	38,050
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	82,665	43,510	39,155
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	885	440	445
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	155,865	76,745	79,125
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	11,070	5,775	5,295
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	141,125	69,100	72,025
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	2,805	1,435	1,370
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	860	430	435
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	12,475	6,495	5,975
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	8.0	8.5	7.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	155,865	76,745	79,125
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	152,890	75,295	77,600
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	140,510	69,040	71,465
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	6,685	3,500	3,180
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	133,825	65,540	68,280
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	12,385	6,250	6,130
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	5	5	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	12,375	6,250	6,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	1,805	955	850
Berber languages	135	75	60	130	70	60
Kabyle	60	30	30	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	70	35	30
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	1,670	885	785
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	0	0	0
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	1,610	855	755
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	65	30	35
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	335	160	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	185	90	100
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	150	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	65	15	50
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	10	5	5
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	0	0
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	10	0	5
Malay	765	330	430	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	40	5	35
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	545	245	300
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	515	235	280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	5	0	0
Kannada	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	960	855	0	5	0
Telugu	930	495	435	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	8,710	4,460	4,250
Albanian	1,325	700	625	5	0	0
Armenian	245	125	120	205	115	90
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	530	245	290
Baltic languages	495	230	265	5	5	0
Latvian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	0	0
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	525	240	290
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	65	35	25
Croatian	1,890	930	960	15	10	10
Czech	1,360	640	725	15	5	10
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	130	60	70
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	215	95	120
Serbian	1,815	910	905	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	5	0	5
Slovak	1,075	520	555	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	0	5	0
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	2,220	1,135	1,080
Afrikaans	800	395	405	0	0	0
Danish	750	385	370	5	0	0
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	45	25	20
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	170	80	95
Icelandic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	0	0	5
Swedish	275	125	155	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	10	5	5
Yiddish	80	40	45	1,975	1,020	955
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	415	220	195
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	260	145	115
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	75	40	35
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	5	0	5
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	5	5	5
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	5	5	5
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	25	15	10
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	0	0
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	30	20	15
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	185	100	85
Kurdish	740	395	345	15	10	10
Pashto	1,610	825	785	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	5,075	2,600	2,480
Catalan	45	15	30	5	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	1,610	900	705
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	1,180	595	580
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	500	245	255
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	1,790	860	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	120	60	60
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	5	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	15	10	5
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	25	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	10	5	5
Shona	290	145	145	5	0	0
Swahili	760	370	390	10	5	5
Wolof	120	65	55	10	0	5
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	35	20	20
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	285	115	170
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	285	120	170
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	70	35	40
Hakka	340	155	190	5	0	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	180	75	110
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	0	0	0
Burmese	260	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	275	125	150
Lao	430	200	235	255	115	140
Thai	565	165	400	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	5	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	55	25	25
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	70	35	35
Estonian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	0	5	0
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	5	0	0
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	2,975	1,450	1,525
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	1,575	770	810
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	325	160	170
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	860	415	440
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	210	110	100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	155,865	76,745	79,120
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	151,445	74,590	76,855
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	145,615	71,660	73,945
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	8,450	4,350	4,100
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	137,165	67,310	69,850
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	5,835	2,925	2,905
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	5,830	2,925	2,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	625	330	300
Berber languages	60	35	25	20	15	10
Kabyle	25	15	10	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	605	315	290
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	550	290	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	60	25	35
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	150	70	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	95	45	50
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	55	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	5	0	5
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	5	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	135	45	90
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	120	40	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	0	0	0
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,160	585	570	0	0	0
Telugu	550	285	265	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	4,450	2,260	2,195
Albanian	610	330	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	50	55	105	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	290	150	140
Baltic languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	285	145	140
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	55	30	25
Croatian	675	335	345	0	0	0
Czech	395	190	200	5	5	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	55	30	25
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	155	80	75
Serbian	930	455	470	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	5	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	1,970	1,020	950
Afrikaans	405	195	215	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	195	200	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	30	10	20
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	1,935	1,010	930
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	150	85	65
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	35	20	15
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	5	0	0
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	5	5	0
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	30	15	15
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	115	65	50
Kurdish	450	230	220	20	10	10
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	1,865	920	945
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	180	90	90
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	355	175	180
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	350	175	180
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	975	480	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	20	5	15
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	5	0	5
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	10	5	10
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	40	20	20
American Sign Language	80	40	40	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	170	80	90
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	165	80	85
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	40	15	20
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	115	55	65
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	150	70	80
Lao	175	80	95	150	70	75
Thai	195	85	115	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	35	15	20
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	15	5	10
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	4,420	2,155	2,265
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	1,815	925	885
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	400	200	205
French and non-official language	365	180	190	1,740	810	930
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	470	220	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	155,865	76,745	79,120
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	134,145	65,725	68,425
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	11,840	6,065	5,775
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	4,585	2,345	2,240
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	4,105	2,015	2,095
Aboriginal	605	235	370	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	4,105	2,015	2,090
English and French	645	325	320	230	115	115
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	570	280	285
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	375	190	185
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	125,715	61,685	64,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	120,245	59,050	61,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	38,248	44,976	32,323
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	120,280	59,055	61,220
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	33,385	38,305	28,895
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	111,020	55,765	55,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	34,893	42,386	28,144
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	86,290	37,805	48,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	5,775	4,479	6,701
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	94,415	48,660	45,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	35,214	41,540	29,932
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	125,710	61,680	64,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	120,380	59,025	61,355
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	51,155	61,906	40,812
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	120,430	59,035	61,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	40,851	48,285	33,703
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	111,300	55,910	55,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	49,105	60,408	37,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	86,545	37,995	48,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	8,004	7,281	8,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	94,410	48,645	45,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	48,027	57,177	38,303
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	125,715	61,685	64,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	42,310	23,040	19,265
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	53,596	60,240	46,576
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	63,992	72,881	53,363
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	88.6	92.3	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	73.5	75.9	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	11.4	7.7	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	125,715	61,685	64,030
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	5,470	2,630	2,835
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	120,240	59,050	61,190
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.6	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	14,090	6,025	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	18,585	7,045	11,540
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	15,535	6,400	9,135
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	14,520	6,620	7,900
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	13,470	6,435	7,040
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	10,580	5,430	5,150
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	7,980	4,465	3,520
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	6,770	3,815	2,955
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	4,880	2,905	1,980
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	3,245	2,160	1,085
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	10,575	7,745	2,830
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	6,720	4,775	1,945
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	3,855	2,970	885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	125,715	61,685	64,030
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	5,435	2,625	2,810
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	120,280	59,060	61,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	14,800	6,175	8,625
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	19,630	7,545	12,090
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	19,115	8,130	10,985
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	19,285	9,185	10,105
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	15,265	7,900	7,370
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	10,970	6,080	4,890
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	7,800	4,555	3,240
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	4,540	2,970	1,570
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	8,860	6,515	2,345
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	2,580	1,815	760
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	1,615	1,160	450
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	4,670	3,545	1,135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	125,710	61,680	64,035
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	31,300	13,020	18,280
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	94,410	48,660	45,750
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	75.1	78.9	71.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	11,395	6,055	5,340
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	7,275	3,140	4,140
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	13,195	5,630	7,565
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	10,235	4,370	5,865
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	10,000	4,430	5,570
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	8,815	4,115	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	7,355	3,940	3,415
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	5,905	3,385	2,515
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	5,715	3,185	2,535
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	14,520	10,415	4,105
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	3,675	2,385	1,290
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	2,630	1,845	785
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	8,210	6,185	2,030
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	60,760	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	77,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	65,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	14,830	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	37,583	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	32,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	45,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	94,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	78,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	60,760	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	101,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	80,966	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	14,850	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	45,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	36,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	45,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	119,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	95,243	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	60,765	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	1,015	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	2,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	1,815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	2,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	2,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	2,575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	5,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	4,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	4,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	3,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	3,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	22,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	6,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	4,795	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	5,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	4,845	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	60,765	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	1,035	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	1,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,490	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	2,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	3,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	3,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	6,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	5,530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	4,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	4,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	3,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	15,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	6,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	3,875	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	5,040	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	44,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	95,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	79,156	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	15,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	79,422	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	66,699	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	20,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	125,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	102,850	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	7,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	60,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	53,224	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	44,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	120,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	95,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	15,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	95,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	76,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	20,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	157,498	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	123,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	7,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	71,247	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	59,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	18,270	8,920	9,355
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	35,156	39,061	31,526
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	30,916	33,508	28,429
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	18,255	8,780	9,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	42,510	46,725	38,603
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	34,904	37,403	32,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	153,955	76,095	77,860
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	70,150	33,380	36,770
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	7,870	3,730	4,140
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	11,925	5,235	6,690
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	16,250	7,725	8,525
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	16,815	8,195	8,625
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	17,290	8,495	8,795
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	83,805	42,715	41,085
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	17,660	8,920	8,735
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	17,610	8,900	8,710
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	17,720	9,125	8,595
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	16,170	8,270	7,895
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	14,650	7,495	7,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	153,955	76,095	77,860
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	34,725	17,750	16,970
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	9,960	5,125	4,840
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	99,285	49,015	50,270
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	19,945	9,325	10,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	13,090	5,795	7,295
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	3,090	1,570	1,525
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	920	455	465
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	7,570	3,470	4,105
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	2,425	760	1,670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	8.5	7.6	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	8.9	8.8	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	9.2	8.9	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	7.6	7.1	8.2
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	12.2	8.2	15.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	9,280	4,260	5,020
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	1,870	960	915
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	545	275	265
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	6,005	2,900	3,100
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	1,400	405	1,000
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	6.0	5.6	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	5.4	5.4	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	5.5	5.4	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	6.0	5.9	6.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	7.0	4.3	9.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	153,960	76,095	77,860
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	153,080	75,695	77,380
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	85,225	44,800	40,420
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	149,960	73,955	76,010
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	21,330	10,465	10,865
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	10	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	21,310	10,455	10,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	3,045	1,570	1,470
Berber languages	200	140	60	145	70	80
Kabyle	110	60	45	50	35	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	100	40	60
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	2,960	1,530	1,430
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	0	0	0
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	2,785	1,410	1,375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	175	120	55
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	490	230	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	310	130	175
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	195	100	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	145	65	80
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	40	30	10
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	25	10	20
Malay	1,440	675	765	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	55	15	45
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	1,265	555	710
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	35	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	1,225	545	685
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	15	10	0
Kannada	530	270	270	0	10	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	0	0	0
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	15	10	0
Telugu	1,290	675	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	15,400	7,570	7,825
Albanian	1,680	885	795	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	315	145	175
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	540	250	285
Baltic languages	585	280	310	10	10	0
Latvian	230	110	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	355	165	195	10	10	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	535	245	285
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	30	20	10
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	30	10	20
Czech	1,620	770	855	0	10	0
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	130	55	75
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	320	150	170
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	90	50	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	2,935	1,530	1,405
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	0	0	0
Danish	930	445	490	10	0	0
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	85	35	55
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	590	305	285
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	10	0	10
Swedish	600	280	320	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	15	10	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	2,240	1,190	1,055
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	10	0	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	710	395	315
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	285	190	100
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	130	75	55
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	30	10	20
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	45	25	20
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	0	10	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	30	20	15
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	0	0	0
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	55	40	15
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	165	120	45
Kurdish	950	525	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	150	110	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	10,965	5,205	5,755
Catalan	70	40	30	20	15	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	3,085	1,620	1,460
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	1,760	885	875
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	680	305	375
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	6,040	2,670	3,365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	10	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	370	205	165
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	80	45	40
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	0	0	0
Lingala	420	225	195	60	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	40	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	10	10	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	40	15	25
Wolof	330	195	135	30	15	10
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	150	95	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	160	60	100
American Sign Language	805	305	500	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	95	30	70
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	65	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	435	220	215
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	430	225	210
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	115	55	60
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	315	170	140
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	25	0	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	360	170	185
Lao	555	255	300	315	155	160
Thai	840	320	520	85	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	95	55	40
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	95	45	50
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	160	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	95	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	153,960	76,095	77,860
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	151,510	74,885	76,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	34,300	17,605	16,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	117,210	57,280	59,925
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	2,445	1,210	1,235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	153,960	76,095	77,860
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	141,855	70,035	71,820
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	11,785	5,905	5,880
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	3,210	1,740	1,470
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	1,745	865	885
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	2,110	1,020	1,090
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	3,495	1,655	1,835
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	1,655	800	860
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	1,835	860	975
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	1,230	630	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	315	155	160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	11,785	5,905	5,880
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	1,480	675	805
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	2,505	1,275	1,225
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	2,570	1,345	1,225
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	4,680	2,355	2,325
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	555	260	295
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	11,785	5,905	5,880
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	2,850	1,430	1,425
Brazil	1,420	640	780	145	85	60
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	175	70	105
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	160	65	90
Guyana	825	410	415	10	0	10
Haiti	490	260	235	885	365	515
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	20	10	10
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	175	75	100
Peru	1,080	440	635	155	80	75
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	535	320	215
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	600	350	250
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	4,430	2,245	2,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	0	0	0
Croatia	1,220	635	580	10	0	10
France	1,200	585	610	1,455	725	730
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	125	65	65
Greece	890	470	425	100	50	45
Hungary	1,840	925	920	40	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	10	10	0
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	520	285	235
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	30	10	25
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	80	25	55
Portugal	1,075	480	590	725	375	350
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	530	265	270
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	105	45	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	10	0	0
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	65	15	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	175	120	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	460	230	230
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	2,090	1,070	1,020
Algeria	745	400	340	460	225	230
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	240	145	95
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	0	0	0
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	10	10	0
Morocco	660	340	315	745	380	365
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	0	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	635	315	320
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	2,395	1,150	1,240
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	25	15	10
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	395	120	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	25	10	20
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	30	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	100	60	30
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	10	0	0
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	50	30	20
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	585	320	265
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	50	30	15
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	95	45	45
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	10	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	130	60	75
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	40	20	25
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	195	85	105
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	650	310	340
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	1,230	630	605
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	440	240	195
Brazil	510	230	285	40	25	15
Colombia	1,250	600	650	35	20	20
Cuba	125	60	65	35	20	20
Haiti	140	95	50	190	75	115
Jamaica	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	80	65	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	35	30	0
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	325	140	190
France	270	155	115	240	100	140
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	30	10	20
Russian Federation	625	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	330	470	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	35	30	10
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	275	145	125
Algeria	135	60	70	85	60	30
Cameroon	565	280	285	50	25	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	10	0	10
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	70	30	40
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	40	20	25
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	195	100	95
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	55	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	10	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	240	30	20	10
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	45	25	15
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	40	20	25
Taiwan	325	110	220	10	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	0	0	0
Australia	510	315	190	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	153,955	76,095	77,860
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	12,565	6,290	6,280
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	14,580	7,375	7,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	126,815	62,435	64,380
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	8,790	4,265	4,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	4,645	2,350	2,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	1,980	1,270	705
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	2,665	1,075	1,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	2,675	1,195	1,480
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	1,405	705	700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	55	15	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	153,955	76,095	77,860
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	1,580	720	865
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	1,465	670	795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	620	270	355
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	810	395	415
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	35	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	20	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	90	35	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	152,380	75,380	77,000
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	153,955	76,095	77,860
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	340	160	180
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	153,615	75,935	77,680
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	153,955	76,095	77,860
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	1,075	495	580
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	1,060	485	575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	860	370	485
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	165	105	65
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	4,560	2,060	2,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	4,500	2,050	2,450
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	3,885	1,760	2,125
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	540	265	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	70	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	45	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	148,315	73,535	74,775
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	153,955	76,095	77,860
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	9,340	4,575	4,765
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	265	145	120
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	655	275	385
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	3,130	1,485	1,650
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	115	50	60
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	1,515	760	755
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	2,055	1,060	995
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	1,085	530	560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	150	100	50
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	55	35	15
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	30	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	265	130	140
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	144,620	71,520	73,100
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	153,955	76,095	77,860
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	5,645	2,560	3,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	4,820	2,160	2,665
Inuit	550	225	320	120	35	90
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	780	390	385
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	102,555	50,295	52,260
Acadian	1,580	825	755	565	300	260
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	815	400	415
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	97,740	47,820	49,915
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	35	15	20
Québécois	365	215	150	4,360	2,265	2,095
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	10	10	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	64,090	31,910	32,180
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	14,360	6,970	7,390
Channel Islander	135	75	65	15	10	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	3,780	1,815	1,960
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	8,955	4,425	4,530
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	3,465	1,650	1,815
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	135	60	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	590	300	290
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	39,685	19,745	19,940
Alsatian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Breton	20	0	15	245	140	110
Corsican	15	0	0	10	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	39,515	19,655	19,860
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	5,335	2,520	2,815
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	315	115	205
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	1,455	695	755
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	420	205	215
Flemish	475	185	290	15	10	10
Frisian	140	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	2,925	1,395	1,535
Luxembourger	220	110	110	40	15	25
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	445	245	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	295	160	140
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	40	20	20
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	35	20	15
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	15	10	0
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	110	55	50
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	85	50	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	4,430	2,180	2,250
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	30	20	10
Byelorussian	785	400	390	0	0	0
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	85	55	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	55	15	45
Estonian	1,055	445	605	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	1,270	630	630
Latvian	1,015	480	525	20	15	0
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	90	60	35
Moldovan	905	470	435	60	40	25
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	1,380	670	710
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	960	455	510
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	510	230	275
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	175	115	60
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	595	285	305
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	0	0	0
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	13,400	6,835	6,565
Albanian	1,795	920	875	20	10	10
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	20	10	10
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	105	40	65
Cypriot	60	30	35	15	10	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	1,250	690	560
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	8,365	4,200	4,170
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	0	0	0
Maltese	505	245	255	0	0	0
Montenegrin	125	70	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	2,650	1,330	1,315
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	30	25	10
Sicilian	115	60	55	40	15	25
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	15	0	10
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	1,570	845	725
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	95	40	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	1,265	680	580
Basque	180	80	100	120	60	60
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	960	530	430
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	185	90	95
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	2,355	1,125	1,230
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	10	10	10
Barbadian	770	360	405	25	10	20
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	130	75	55
Dominican	290	185	100	100	55	50
Grenadian	200	90	110	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	855	440	415	1,865	865	1,000
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	95	40	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	10	10	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	75	50	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	40	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	2,110	1,075	1,040
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	75	40	35
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	35	10	25
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	30	20	15
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	205	105	100
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	250	150	100
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	285	130	150
Costa Rican	275	125	150	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	65	40	25
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	145	80	65
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	10	0	0
Hispanic	700	320	380	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	175	50	30	20
Maya	210	105	105	25	20	10
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	330	150	180
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	40	20	20
Panamanian	140	60	80	30	15	10
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	260	120	145
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	305	150	165
Uruguayan	120	70	55	20	10	15
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	85	45	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	45	25	15
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	3,840	1,925	1,910
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	655	335	320
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	20	0	15
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	20	15	10
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	250	145	105
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	120	50	70
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	15	10	10
Guinean	150	85	70	70	25	45
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	45	15	25
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	10	0	10
Malinké	20	10	10	20	15	10
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	0	0	0
Peulh	45	25	15	60	45	15
Senegalese	275	185	95	45	30	20
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	30	20	15
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	15	10	15
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	2,570	1,280	1,285
Algerian	810	410	395	460	225	235
Berber	340	195	140	245	125	120
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	535	275	260
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	1,150	560	585
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	195	100	100
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	160	65	95
Afrikaner	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	25	10	20
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	10	10	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	75	25	45
Mauritian	250	150	100	15	0	15
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	25	10	15
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	0	0	0
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	10	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	475	250	225
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	20	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	460	235	220
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	5,465	2,715	2,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	2,960	1,510	1,450
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	45	25	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	385	200	185
Armenian	960	475	485	460	225	240
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	15	15	10
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	170	110	60
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	0	0	0
Israeli	705	370	335	125	75	55
Jordanian	555	290	265	10	0	10
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	10
Kurd	880	505	380	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	1,245	645	595
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	15	0	10
Pashtun	380	175	200	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	465	200	265
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	0	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	160	90	70
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	20	10	10
Yemeni	545	270	280	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	20	10	0
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	310	160	155
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	225	110	110
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	10	0	10
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	25	20	10
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	15	10	10
Sinhalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	35	15	15
Tamil	415	210	200	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	2,185	1,025	1,160
Burmese	750	375	375	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	420	175	245
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	1,015	425	585
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	150	70	85
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	25	15	10
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	60	40	15
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	55	35	15
Laotian	820	375	445	380	195	185
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	40	25	15
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	35	25	10
Thai	975	360	615	100	45	60
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	415	205	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	40	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	35	25	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	55	20	35
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	30	20	15
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	25	0	15
Fijian	940	440	500	10	0	10
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	10	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	60,765	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	44,245	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	16,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	60,760	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	6,985	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	53,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	60,760	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	4,985	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	16,880	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	21,895	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	16,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	60,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	15,610	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	8,640	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	6,595	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	7,700	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	22,215	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	60,765	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	60,420	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	60,760	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	59,380	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	60,760	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	5,545	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	16,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	12,010	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	11,450	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	6,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	5,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	3,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	60,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	57,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	2,810	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	60,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	34,335	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	25,665	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	60,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	1,460	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	7,380	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	10,975	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	15,280	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	13,075	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	8,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	3,680	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	60,705	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	50,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	10,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	9,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	44,220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	68.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,206	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,266	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	299,492	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	337,073	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	16,515	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	789	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	843	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	125,715	61,680	64,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	21,915	11,620	10,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	28,800	13,560	15,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	74,995	36,505	38,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	21,290	12,745	8,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	15,260	7,945	7,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	6,025	4,800	1,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	24,005	10,425	13,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	5,115	2,150	2,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	24,585	11,185	13,400
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	17,230	7,655	9,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	2,095	925	1,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	765	350	415
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	3,900	1,945	1,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	600	310	285
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	83,750	40,860	42,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	9,070	5,105	3,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	16,230	7,775	8,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	58,450	27,975	30,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	16,465	9,595	6,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	11,940	5,995	5,945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	4,530	3,600	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	17,250	7,635	9,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	3,985	1,690	2,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	20,740	9,065	11,680
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	14,570	6,320	8,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	1,660	625	1,030
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	660	255	405
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	3,345	1,620	1,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	505	245	265
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	125,715	61,685	64,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	50,715	25,180	25,540
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	5,515	1,220	4,295
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	5,520	1,220	4,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	2,825	1,120	1,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	520	320	200
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	2,305	800	1,505
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	4,060	1,535	2,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	470	65	400
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	95	30	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	2,550	1,015	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	125	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	165	110	55
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	210	135	80
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	440	110	330
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	6,465	1,860	4,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	735	190	545
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	1,495	80	1,415
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	1,280	470	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	120	30	95
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	1,045	225	820
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	1,725	845	885
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	18,920	7,405	11,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	630	130	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	18,280	7,280	11,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	2,940	1,575	1,360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	910	380	525
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	505	295	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	770	375	395
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	645	490	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	110	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	2,780	1,955	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	2,330	1,735	595
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	185	25	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	195	140	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	65	65	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	15,395	14,115	1,275
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	515	335	180
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	2,730	2,320	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	2,975	2,625	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	3,660	3,540	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	3,380	3,270	110
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	2,135	2,030	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	840	440	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	640	295	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	200	145	60
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	8,540	1,675	6,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	665	350	315
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	7,735	1,250	6,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	145	80	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	6,705	3,600	3,105
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	3,160	745	2,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	1,965	1,510	455
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	1,565	1,325	240
Other	65	20	45	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	83,750	40,860	42,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	25,300	12,885	12,420
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	4,025	800	3,225
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	4,025	800	3,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	2,195	860	1,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	410	240	165
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	1,790	615	1,165
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	2,390	850	1,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	340	35	305
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	1,345	550	795
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	75	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	80	55	25
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	135	70	65
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	340	70	265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	5,275	1,485	3,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	595	160	435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	1,230	50	1,175
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	1,065	370	690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	85	30	60
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	865	185	680
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	1,400	685	715
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	15,375	5,800	9,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	530	95	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	14,830	5,700	9,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	1,810	970	840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	800	315	485
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	300	160	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	115	80	40
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	520	385	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	80	30	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	2,440	1,680	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	2,100	1,545	560
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	165	20	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	155	105	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	12,090	10,960	1,130
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	440	280	165
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	2,340	1,965	370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	2,325	2,030	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	2,730	2,615	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	2,600	2,510	95
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	1,650	1,550	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	705	360	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	525	230	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	180	130	50
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	6,750	1,340	5,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	550	280	270
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	6,065	995	5,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	135	70	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	5,370	2,865	2,505
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	2,450	520	1,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	1,585	1,225	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	1,320	1,110	210
Other	50	15	35	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	125,715	61,685	64,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	50,715	25,175	25,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	75,000	36,505	38,495
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	71,705	34,710	37,005
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	70,130	33,800	36,335
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	1,580	910	665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	3,285	1,795	1,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	335	205	135
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	30	10	25
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	115	65	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	90	50	35
France	1,175	680	495	900	510	390
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	1,810	955	855
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	83,750	40,860	42,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	25,305	12,885	12,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	58,445	27,980	30,470
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	55,845	26,635	29,215
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	54,670	25,975	28,700
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	1,175	655	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	2,600	1,345	1,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	225	130	95
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	25	10	25
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	80	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	80	45	35
France	1,025	600	425	675	350	320
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	1,505	775	735
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	125,715	61,685	64,035
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	87,745	44,990	42,760
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	82,810	42,215	40,590
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	4,940	2,775	2,170
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	37,970	16,695	21,270
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	69.8	72.9	66.8
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	65.9	68.4	63.4
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.6	6.2	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	125,710	61,680	64,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	35,165	15,145	20,015
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	90,550	46,540	44,010
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	43,205	23,690	19,515
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	47,345	22,845	24,500
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.2	43.4	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	87,745	44,985	42,760
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	1,530	800	725
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	86,220	44,190	42,030
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	75,005	37,280	37,725
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	11,215	6,905	4,305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	87,745	44,990	42,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,530	800	730
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	86,220	44,190	42,030
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	10,740	7,020	3,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	14,750	4,390	10,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	5,675	4,460	1,215
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	5,650	1,065	4,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	10,145	3,065	7,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	2,640	1,115	1,525
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	20,760	9,210	11,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	11,505	10,705	795
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	720	655	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	3,625	2,500	1,130
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	87,745	44,990	42,760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,525	800	730
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	86,215	44,190	42,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	405	275	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	130	100	30
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	705	440	260
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	6,785	5,660	1,125
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	10,390	7,225	3,165
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	4,375	2,835	1,545
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	12,245	5,690	6,560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	4,110	2,915	1,200
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	2,085	1,270	810
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	3,330	1,385	1,945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	1,430	795	635
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	6,235	3,245	2,995
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	60	20	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	3,405	2,010	1,395
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	6,635	1,900	4,730
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	9,455	1,585	7,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	1,780	995	785
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	4,795	2,000	2,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	3,130	1,295	1,835
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	4,710	2,540	2,170
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	82,805	42,215	40,590
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	5,910	2,780	3,125
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	160	130	30
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	8,095	6,165	1,925
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	68,645	33,135	35,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	68,645	33,135	35,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	10,775	4,775	6,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	11,185	4,475	6,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	46,520	23,795	22,725
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	170	95	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	76,740	39,305	37,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	65,275	33,900	31,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	2,530	955	1,575
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	5,560	2,740	2,825
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	2,260	970	1,295
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	500	370	135
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	610	375	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	76,735	39,300	37,435
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	16,540	7,320	9,215
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	23,505	11,185	12,320
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	17,065	9,730	7,340
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	8,600	4,915	3,685
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	11,025	6,155	4,870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	76,740	39,305	37,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	8,445	6,500	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	15,595	9,220	6,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	20,445	8,770	11,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	12,705	5,025	7,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	8,015	3,230	4,785
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	11,530	6,560	4,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	92,780	47,585	45,195
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	86,485	44,115	42,370
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	86,115	43,945	42,170
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	6,570	3,950	2,615
French	1,865	565	1,305	79,545	39,990	39,560
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	370	175	200
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	370	170	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	10	10	10
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	360	165	195
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	20	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	10	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	10	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	315	145	165
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	315	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	10	0
Romanian	50	30	20	15	0	15
Spanish	690	320	370	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	6,295	3,470	2,825
English and French	1,520	610	910	6,105	3,385	2,720
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	45	20	25
French and non-official language	20	10	15	50	20	35
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	95	45	50
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	92,785	47,590	45,195
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	58,580	28,775	29,810
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	28,540	15,475	13,065
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	4,975	2,985	1,990
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	415	210	205
Aboriginal	75	15	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	415	210	205
English and French	25	10	15	15	0	15
English and non-official language	105	50	60	195	100	95
French and non-official language	500	270	225	60	45	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	152,415	75,335	77,085
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	136,770	67,710	69,055
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	15,645	7,615	8,030
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	5,530	2,690	2,840
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	10,115	4,925	5,190
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	9,825	4,790	5,035
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	9,595	4,655	4,940
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	230	130	100
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	295	140	150
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	145,840	71,905	73,935
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	96,390	47,615	48,770
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	49,450	24,295	25,160
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	18,230	8,940	9,295
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	31,225	15,355	15,870
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	29,925	14,690	15,240
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	29,500	14,465	15,035
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	425	220	205
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	1,295	670	630