Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, UC Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	113,429	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	111,164	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	50,455	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	47,829	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	34.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	3,309.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	113,430	55,565	57,865
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	17,765	9,080	8,680
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	5,740	2,945	2,795
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	6,130	3,135	3,000
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	5,890	3,005	2,885
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	70,985	35,105	35,875
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	6,185	3,235	2,945
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	6,365	3,260	3,100
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	5,885	2,885	3,000
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	5,780	2,835	2,940
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	5,715	2,780	2,935
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	6,210	2,990	3,220
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	6,970	3,405	3,565
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	9,430	4,635	4,795
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	9,745	4,835	4,910
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	8,700	4,240	4,460
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	24,685	11,380	13,305
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	8,135	3,990	4,145
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	5,885	2,865	3,020
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	4,335	2,055	2,280
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	3,085	1,355	1,725
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	3,245	1,105	2,135
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	1,965	725	1,240
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	975	320	665
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	265	65	205
100 years and over	160	15	145	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.7	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	62.6	63.2	62.0
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	21.8	20.5	23.0
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.9	2.0	3.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	44.1	43.1	45.0
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	47.1	46.1	48.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	47,830	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	33,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	1,190	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	12,640	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	2,845	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	1,590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	2,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	5,790	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	47,830	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	19,055	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	5,445	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	3,170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	110,810	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	95,665	46,485	49,180
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	57,700	28,840	28,855
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	46,440	23,230	23,205
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	11,260	5,610	5,650
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	37,965	17,645	20,325
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	22,130	12,165	9,965
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	3,025	1,395	1,625
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	5,805	2,535	3,265
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	7,010	1,540	5,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	33,635	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	19,560	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	6,425	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	5,115	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	2,530	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	33,635	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	28,300	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	22,675	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	5,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	5,340	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	4,135	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	28,300	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	16,210	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	12,090	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	5,025	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	4,705	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	5,335	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	3,350	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	18,280	8,710	9,570
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	47,830	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	32,365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	15,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	16,660	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	14,835	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	13,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	1,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	111,785	54,945	56,845
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	67,450	34,065	33,385
French only	1,170	510	660	1,370	615	755
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	42,760	20,175	22,580
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	210	80	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	111,790	54,945	56,845
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	88,175	43,660	44,515
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	22,680	10,830	11,855
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	730	375	355
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	200	80	120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	23,045	11,015	12,030
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	20.6	20.0	21.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	111,785	54,945	56,845
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	109,525	53,870	55,655
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	103,895	51,055	52,840
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	81,015	40,150	40,860
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	22,880	10,905	11,975
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	5,630	2,815	2,810
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	470	210	260
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	15	10	10
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	5	5
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	440	190	255
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	435	190	255
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	5,155	2,605	2,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	260	140	115
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	255	140	120
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	10	0	5
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	240	135	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	5	0	5
Maltese	30	15	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	75	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	125	25	105
Bikol	190	80	105	0	5	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	5	0	5
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	0	0	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	5	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	105	20	85
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	0	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	415	205	205
Kannada	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	20	10	5
Tamil	1,815	960	855	395	200	195
Telugu	930	495	435	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	3,785	1,970	1,815
Albanian	1,325	700	625	0	0	0
Armenian	245	125	120	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	365	175	185
Baltic languages	495	230	265	20	5	10
Latvian	170	75	90	10	5	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	0	5
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	345	165	180
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	5	5	0
Croatian	1,890	930	960	25	10	15
Czech	1,360	640	725	30	15	10
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	140	65	75
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	45	20	25
Serbian	1,815	910	905	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	0	0	5
Slovak	1,075	520	555	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	10	0	10
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	60	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	5	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	10	5	5
Welsh	55	30	25	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	1,685	875	810
Afrikaans	800	395	405	0	5	0
Danish	750	385	370	30	15	15
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	715	375	345
Frisian	30	15	15	30	20	10
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	865	450	420
Icelandic	60	35	30	5	0	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	5	0	10
Swedish	275	125	155	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	15	10	5
Yiddish	80	40	45	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	130	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	980	505	470
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	830	430	400
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	45	25	25
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	70	40	30
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	25	10	15
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	5	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	5	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	125	60	65
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	10	5	5
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	535	280	260
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	135	75	65
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	70	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	600	315	280
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	260	150	110
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	70	25	40
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	45	25	25
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	215	115	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	5	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	5	0	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	0	5	0
Lingala	85	35	45	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	145	0	0	0
Swahili	760	370	390	0	0	0
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	20	10	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	195	85	110
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	195	85	110
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	75	40	35
Hakka	340	155	190	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	85	30	55
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	0	0	0
Burmese	260	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	15	0	10
Lao	430	200	235	0	0	5
Thai	565	165	400	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	10	5	5
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	155	85	70
Estonian	85	45	45	15	10	5
Finnish	280	105	170	15	10	5
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	120	65	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	5	0	0
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	2,265	1,075	1,190
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	1,705	820	885
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	450	195	255
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	55	35	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	111,790	54,945	56,845
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	109,255	53,770	55,485
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	107,155	52,740	54,410
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	94,685	46,825	47,860
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	12,470	5,920	6,550
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	2,110	1,030	1,080
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	135	60	75
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	0	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	55	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	1,970	970	1,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	140	70	70
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	135	70	70
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	5	0	5
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	130	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	20	5	15
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	25	5	15
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	295	155	145
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	5	0	0
Tamil	1,160	585	570	290	155	140
Telugu	550	285	265	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	1,245	615	630
Albanian	610	330	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	50	55	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	70	40	35
Baltic languages	230	120	110	5	0	5
Latvian	75	45	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	70	40	30
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	5	0	0
Croatian	675	335	345	0	5	0
Czech	395	190	200	5	0	5
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	25	15	15
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	20	10	10
Serbian	930	455	470	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	260	130	140
Afrikaans	405	195	215	5	0	0
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	195	200	65	30	35
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	1,075	505	580	180	85	90
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	675	330	345
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	575	285	285
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	25	15	10
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	40	20	20
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	10	5	10
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	55	30	25
Sindhi	720	320	405	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	5	5	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	425	210	215
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	105	50	55
Kurdish	450	230	220	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	190	95	90
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	45	25	20
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	15	5	5
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	20	10	5
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	110	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	5	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	5	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	30	15	15
American Sign Language	80	40	40	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	115	55	60
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	115	55	60
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	50	30	20
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	45	15	30
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	0	0	0
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	5
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	35	10	20
Estonian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	2,535	1,175	1,360
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	1,440	655	785
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	980	460	520
French and non-official language	365	180	190	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	80	45	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	111,790	54,945	56,845
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	92,715	46,060	46,660
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	6,730	3,180	3,555
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	10,215	4,680	5,530
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	1,925	915	1,005
Aboriginal	605	235	370	325	150	180
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	1,595	770	825
English and French	645	325	320	65	35	30
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	50	25	20
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	93,070	45,455	47,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	89,485	43,710	45,770
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	30,935	36,546	26,497
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	89,510	43,710	45,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	28,354	32,892	24,757
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	76,815	38,510	38,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	29,413	35,250	23,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	68,235	31,400	36,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	8,446	8,338	8,596
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	61,220	32,055	29,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	30,398	34,543	26,570
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	93,070	45,455	47,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	89,500	43,830	45,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	38,922	44,410	33,655
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	89,515	43,830	45,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	33,493	37,613	29,539
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	76,740	38,520	38,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	37,227	43,271	31,135
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	67,960	31,170	36,790
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	9,221	8,973	9,431
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	61,215	32,045	29,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	37,183	41,796	32,116
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	93,075	45,455	47,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	29,820	17,005	12,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	47,364	51,122	43,286
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	54,138	58,261	48,666
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	82.2	85.8	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	65.2	68.2	61.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	17.8	14.2	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	93,070	45,455	47,615
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	3,585	1,745	1,845
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	89,485	43,710	45,770
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.1	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	11,240	4,775	6,465
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	17,790	7,125	10,670
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	14,575	6,435	8,140
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	11,855	5,510	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	9,825	5,095	4,735
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	7,255	4,205	3,055
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	5,170	3,110	2,060
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	3,415	2,135	1,280
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	2,330	1,440	890
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	2,060	1,115	945
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	3,970	2,770	1,200
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	3,000	2,065	940
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	965	710	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	93,070	45,455	47,615
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	3,565	1,740	1,820
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	89,510	43,710	45,795
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.2	96.2	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	11,650	4,875	6,780
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	18,540	7,420	11,115
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	16,900	7,595	9,310
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	13,905	6,855	7,050
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	10,630	5,825	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	6,855	4,160	2,690
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	4,085	2,535	1,550
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	2,840	1,660	1,185
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	4,100	2,790	1,305
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	1,690	1,045	645
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	855	615	240
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	1,555	1,135	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	93,070	45,455	47,620
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	31,855	13,400	18,455
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	61,215	32,060	29,160
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	65.8	70.5	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	9,435	4,945	4,490
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	5,045	2,225	2,820
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	8,345	3,740	4,605
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	7,470	3,495	3,980
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	7,570	3,610	3,955
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	6,415	3,440	2,975
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	4,875	2,910	1,970
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	3,415	2,145	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	2,400	1,500	900
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	6,245	4,040	2,200
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	1,730	1,075	660
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	1,715	910	800
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	2,795	2,050	745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	47,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	59,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	53,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	13,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	27,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	25,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	34,360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	75,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	66,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	47,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	72,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	62,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	13,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	38,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	32,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	34,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	86,506	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	74,508	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	47,830	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	1,705	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	2,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	2,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	2,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	2,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	2,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	2,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	4,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	3,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	2,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	11,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	4,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	2,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	2,515	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	47,830	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	1,705	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	2,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,950	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	2,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	2,560	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	4,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	4,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	3,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	3,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	7,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	3,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	1,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	1,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	33,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	75,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	67,146	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	15,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	70,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	63,040	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	12,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	98,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	85,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	4,975	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	43,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	41,923	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	33,350	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	86,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	74,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	15,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	80,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	68,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	12,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	109,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	93,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	4,980	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	53,058	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	47,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	16,210	7,790	8,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	26,576	28,715	25,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	24,999	26,249	24,096
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	16,225	7,860	8,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	36,087	38,505	33,814
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	31,123	32,602	29,734
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	110,810	54,530	56,280
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	63,490	30,470	33,020
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	12,300	5,860	6,440
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	14,800	6,735	8,065
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	12,770	6,135	6,635
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	11,875	5,855	6,020
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	11,745	5,885	5,860
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	47,325	24,065	23,260
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	11,720	5,950	5,770
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	10,845	5,520	5,325
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	10,045	5,090	4,955
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	8,720	4,430	4,285
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	5,990	3,065	2,925
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	109,390	53,870	55,520
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	21,055	10,850	10,200
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	6,715	3,460	3,250
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	65,745	32,335	33,410
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	22,590	10,690	11,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	19,570	9,120	10,450
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	5,140	2,650	2,490
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	1,950	1,020	935
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	10,930	5,110	5,820
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	3,500	1,360	2,140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	17.9	16.9	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	24.4	24.4	24.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	29.0	29.5	28.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	16.6	15.8	17.4
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	15.5	12.7	18.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	7,515	3,670	3,845
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	1,805	905	895
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	705	365	345
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	5,340	2,625	2,715
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	365	135	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	6.9	6.8	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	8.6	8.3	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.5	10.5	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	8.1	8.1	8.1
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.6	1.3	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	110,810	54,530	56,280
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	110,615	54,450	56,160
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	109,320	53,830	55,485
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	43,870	20,485	23,385
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	7,970	3,810	4,160
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	810	360	445
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	30	20	10
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	20	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	755	330	425
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	755	330	425
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	7,175	3,455	3,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	300	130	165
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	295	130	165
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	15	0	10
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	255	125	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	25	10	20
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	165	45	120
Bikol	165	70	100	10	10	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	0	0	10
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	0	10
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	10	10	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	10
Malay	1,440	675	765	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	165	50	115
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	35	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	410	230	180
Kannada	530	270	270	10	0	10
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	15	10	10
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	395	220	175
Telugu	1,290	675	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	5,590	2,725	2,860
Albanian	1,680	885	795	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	460	250	210
Baltic languages	585	280	310	45	30	20
Latvian	230	110	115	35	15	15
Lithuanian	355	165	195	15	15	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	415	220	195
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	0
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	45	25	15
Czech	1,620	770	855	55	25	25
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	10	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	145	70	75
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	105	55	55
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	85	50	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	45	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	15	10	10
Welsh	90	50	35	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	15	0	10
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	2,125	1,040	1,090
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	25	15	15
Danish	930	445	490	45	20	25
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	765	355	410
Frisian	55	25	30	45	25	25
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	1,235	640	600
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	20	0	25
Swedish	600	280	320	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	0	10	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	25	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	185	100	80
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	1,405	690	710
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	1,230	615	610
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	130	65	60
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	150	70	80
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	120	60	60
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	10	0	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	290	155	135
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	0	0	0
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	860	430	435
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	205	95	110
Kurdish	950	525	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	140	55	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	1,515	710	805
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	450	235	215
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	100	50	55
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	45	30	20
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	995	445	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	10
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	45	25	20
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	10	0	10
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	70	40	25
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	10	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	10	0	0
Lingala	420	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	25	20	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	170	55	115
American Sign Language	805	305	500	70	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	60	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	225	130	100
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	225	130	95
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	110	75	35
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	110	45	70
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	25	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	35	15	20
Lao	555	255	300	10	10	10
Thai	840	320	520	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	70	15	60
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	45	10	35
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	25	0	20
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	140	60	80
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	160	25	0	20
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	110,810	54,530	56,285
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	109,055	53,740	55,310
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	21,270	10,975	10,295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	87,785	42,770	45,015
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	1,760	790	975
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	110,810	54,530	56,280
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	103,305	50,980	52,330
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	7,170	3,380	3,795
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	3,845	1,830	2,015
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	865	425	445
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	975	460	520
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	1,080	470	610
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	580	260	315
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	500	210	290
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	400	200	205
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	330	170	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	7,170	3,380	3,790
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	1,045	525	525
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	1,570	780	800
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	1,735	765	975
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	2,485	1,155	1,325
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	330	160	170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	7,170	3,380	3,790
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	1,145	440	710
Brazil	1,420	640	780	0	0	0
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	0	10	0
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	20	10	10
Guyana	825	410	415	50	20	30
Haiti	490	260	235	20	15	10
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	50	30	20
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	25	0	20
Peru	1,080	440	635	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	845	295	555
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	95	45	50
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	4,050	2,050	1,995
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	10	0	0
Croatia	1,220	635	580	25	15	15
France	1,200	585	610	95	50	50
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	430	235	195
Greece	890	470	425	105	60	45
Hungary	1,840	925	920	70	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	55	35	25
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	195	110	80
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	660	315	345
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	90	55	35
Portugal	1,075	480	590	75	35	40
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	40	20	20
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	15	10	10
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	1,470	675	795
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	670	370	295
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	235	130	110
Algeria	745	400	340	15	0	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	35	20	15
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	15	0	10
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	15	15	0
Morocco	660	340	315	25	10	10
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	10	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	105	40	70
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	1,695	750	945
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	35	15	15
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	140	55	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	20	15	10
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	220	110	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	45	25	20
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	15	10	15
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	15	10	10
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	50	20	30
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	490	220	270
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	175	50	130
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	240	125	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	10	10	10
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	15	10	10
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	45	10	30
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	115	45	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	45	20	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	400	200	205
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	80	50	35
Brazil	510	230	285	0	0	0
Colombia	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	10	0	0
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	75	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	0	0	0
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	75	40	30
France	270	155	115	20	15	10
Germany	420	195	225	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	330	470	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	0	0	10
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	15	15	0
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	10	10	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	0	10	0
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	215	90	125
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	25	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	45	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	15	15	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	240	10	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	15	0	10
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	40	15	30
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	10	0	10
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	10	0	10
Australia	510	315	190	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	110,810	54,530	56,285
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	7,930	3,800	4,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	11,900	5,875	6,025
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	90,975	44,860	46,120
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	3,450	1,595	1,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	1,385	685	705
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	520	345	170
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	870	335	525
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	1,370	520	850
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	610	360	250
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	80	35	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	110,810	54,530	56,285
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	4,845	2,205	2,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	4,695	2,130	2,565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	3,450	1,595	1,855
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	1,140	500	640
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	105	30	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	80	40	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	105,970	52,325	53,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	110,810	54,530	56,285
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	2,825	1,325	1,505
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	107,985	53,205	54,775
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	110,810	54,530	56,285
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	2,240	1,055	1,190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	2,220	1,045	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	2,025	995	1,030
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	155	40	110
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	5,795	2,500	3,295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	5,660	2,455	3,210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	4,265	1,870	2,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	1,315	560	755
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	85	25	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	135	45	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	125	45	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	102,775	50,980	51,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	110,810	54,530	56,285
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	3,865	1,900	1,965
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	1,750	910	840
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	295	155	140
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	690	330	365
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	265	85	180
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	125	55	70
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	140	75	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	115	50	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	180	80	105
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	35	20	10
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	70	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	135	75	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	106,950	52,625	54,320
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	110,815	54,530	56,280
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	8,035	3,555	4,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	6,430	2,910	3,525
Inuit	550	225	320	140	40	95
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	1,615	650	970
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	55,930	27,195	28,735
Acadian	1,580	825	755	155	65	95
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	1,265	455	810
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	54,975	26,805	28,175
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	10	10
Ontarian	45	35	15	35	25	10
Québécois	365	215	150	75	50	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	15	15	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	74,495	36,610	37,890
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	50,060	24,210	25,845
Channel Islander	135	75	65	10	0	10
Cornish	85	15	70	15	10	10
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	23,295	11,025	12,265
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	22,075	10,425	11,645
Manx	295	165	135	35	20	10
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	23,580	11,580	12,000
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	1,415	700	710
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	2,450	1,090	1,365
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	31,970	15,310	16,655
Alsatian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Breton	20	0	15	15	10	10
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	31,955	15,305	16,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	16,085	7,950	8,135
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	340	155	185
Bavarian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	360	220	145
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	6,625	3,370	3,255
Flemish	475	185	290	10	0	0
Frisian	140	70	70	95	50	45
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	9,285	4,440	4,845
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	0	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	920	490	430
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	1,430	705	720
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	370	230	140
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	215	105	110
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	80	25	55
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	375	190	185
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	415	165	250
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	75	40	35
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	3,960	1,935	2,025
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	25	20	0
Byelorussian	785	400	390	10	15	0
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	95	50	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	55	30	25
Estonian	1,055	445	605	25	20	10
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	620	260	360
Latvian	1,015	480	525	95	45	50
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	115	55	55
Moldovan	905	470	435	20	10	0
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	1,695	825	865
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	180	80	100
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	330	140	195
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	135	55	75
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	940	505	435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	15	0	10
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	4,135	2,070	2,060
Albanian	1,795	920	875	15	10	10
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	95	50	45
Cypriot	60	30	35	15	10	10
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	460	250	205
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	2,620	1,295	1,325
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	20	15	10
Maltese	505	245	255	30	20	10
Montenegrin	125	70	55	25	10	10
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	360	175	190
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	30	15	15
Sicilian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	40	30	10
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	470	225	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	75	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	365	190	175
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	130	75	55
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	195	95	100
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	515	250	270
Antiguan	260	160	100	10	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	10	10	10
Barbadian	770	360	405	100	50	50
Bermudan	115	45	70	25	15	15
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	10	10	10
Dominican	290	185	100	35	20	15
Grenadian	200	90	110	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	55	25	30
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	165	80	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	15	10	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	85	40	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	35	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	325	140	180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	30	10	20
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	20	15	10
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	10	0	10
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	15	15	0
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	10	0	10
Costa Rican	275	125	150	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	10	10	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	10	0	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	40	20	20
Hispanic	700	320	380	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	175	10	10	10
Maya	210	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	115	45	65
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	10	0	10
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	45	20	30
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	10	0	10
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	680	325	360
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	75	40	35
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	35	10	20
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	20	10	10
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	0	0	0
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	10	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	10	10	0
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	10	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	170	85	85
Algerian	810	410	395	20	10	10
Berber	340	195	140	10	10	10
Coptic	115	60	55	10	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	85	50	35
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	40	15	30
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	160	60	105
Afrikaner	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	10	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	30	0	20
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	10	0	10
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	55	30	30
Tanzanian	435	180	260	10	0	10
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	10	10	0
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	15	10	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	30	10	20
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	275	140	135
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	55	40	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	220	105	120
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	3,415	1,665	1,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	740	345	395
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	65	25	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	105	55	50
Armenian	960	475	485	30	25	0
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	15	0	15
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	95	45	50
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	10	0	10
Israeli	705	370	335	10	0	10
Jordanian	555	290	265	10	10	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	250	110	140
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	10	0	10
Pashtun	380	175	200	40	25	15
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	35	25	10
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	0	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	55	30	25
Turkmen	60	35	20	20	0	20
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	0	0	10
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	1,780	930	850
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	70	35	35
Bengali	950	475	475	35	15	15
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	850	460	390
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	500	235	275
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	40	25	15
Sinhalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	290	160	125
Tamil	415	210	200	25	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	85	45	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	915	410	515
Burmese	750	375	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	0	0	0
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	400	190	210
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	305	105	205
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	0	0	0
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	110	55	55
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	30	20	0
Laotian	820	375	445	20	15	10
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	10	10	0
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	200	105	95	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	15	10	10
Thai	975	360	615	30	15	15
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	90	35	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	40	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	40	25	15
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	110	50	60
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	100	45	60
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	0	10	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	47,830	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	33,885	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	13,945	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	47,830	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	900	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	46,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	47,825	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	12,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	20,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	10,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	47,830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	9,710	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	7,860	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	8,520	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	7,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	14,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	47,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	47,490	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	47,830	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	46,500	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	47,830	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	17,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	13,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	6,720	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	4,680	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	1,840	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	1,825	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	47,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	43,895	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	3,935	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	47,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	28,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	18,410	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	47,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	1,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	5,305	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	6,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	9,165	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	10,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	8,605	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	4,645	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	46,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	34,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	11,215	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	10,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	32,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	57.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	932	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,051	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	200,593	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	241,199	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	13,775	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	774	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	814	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	93,075	45,455	47,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	20,885	11,135	9,755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	29,220	14,230	14,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	42,965	20,100	22,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	8,280	6,010	2,275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	4,195	2,705	1,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	4,095	3,305	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	22,695	9,140	13,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	1,720	715	1,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	10,265	4,235	6,030
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	7,365	2,935	4,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	800	315	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	200	110	90
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	1,685	750	935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	210	120	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	57,925	28,220	29,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	8,435	4,895	3,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	18,325	9,080	9,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	31,170	14,240	16,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	5,505	3,975	1,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	2,740	1,755	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	2,770	2,215	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	17,315	7,075	10,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	980	430	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	7,365	2,765	4,600
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	5,370	1,995	3,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	520	195	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	145	70	75
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	1,215	455	765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	110	50	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	93,070	45,455	47,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	50,105	25,355	24,750
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	3,145	690	2,450
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	3,145	690	2,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	1,060	450	610
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	225	155	70
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	825	290	540
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	1,540	635	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	120	15	105
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	395	165	225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	515	160	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	75	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	135	90	50
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	210	135	80
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	85	30	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	4,190	1,125	3,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	230	100	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	1,110	110	995
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	670	195	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	270	30	240
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	700	140	560
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	1,175	540	640
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	7,945	2,450	5,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	1,100	140	960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	6,825	2,305	4,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	1,025	530	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	440	165	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	135	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	345	240	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	95	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	1,045	615	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	875	550	330
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	60	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	95	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	9,645	9,125	520
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	150	110	35
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	795	700	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	2,100	1,900	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	2,285	2,235	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	3,035	2,940	95
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	1,275	1,230	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	1,675	1,240	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	1,330	1,005	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	345	235	105
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	7,880	1,235	6,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	470	195	275
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	7,370	1,025	6,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	40	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	3,830	2,005	1,825
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	1,875	435	1,440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	1,000	685	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	900	835	65
Other	65	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	57,925	28,220	29,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	26,755	13,975	12,780
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,975	410	1,565
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,980	415	1,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	795	315	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	155	115	45
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	635	200	430
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	920	355	570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	270	85	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	275	95	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	30	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	65	40	30
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	150	95	55
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	3,170	770	2,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	175	85	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	825	85	735
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	545	125	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	245	20	225
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	500	95	405
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	855	365	495
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	5,925	1,715	4,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	890	105	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	5,020	1,600	3,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	720	340	380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	350	130	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	100	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	190	130	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	70	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	860	540	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	775	510	265
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	40	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	6,830	6,400	430
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	120	90	25
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	520	435	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	1,580	1,415	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	1,590	1,545	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	2,090	2,005	80
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	935	905	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	1,275	900	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	980	705	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	290	195	95
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	5,730	955	4,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	360	150	210
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	5,335	785	4,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	2,970	1,540	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	1,410	300	1,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	835	565	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	695	640	55
Other	50	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	93,075	45,455	47,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	50,105	25,360	24,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	42,970	20,095	22,870
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	40,155	18,780	21,375
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	34,120	15,925	18,195
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	6,035	2,855	3,175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	2,815	1,315	1,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	935	390	545
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	80	10	75
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	120	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	530	285	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	45	15	30
France	1,175	680	495	35	20	10
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	1,065	540	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	57,920	28,220	29,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	26,755	13,975	12,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	31,170	14,240	16,925
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	29,340	13,460	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	25,495	11,775	13,725
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	3,845	1,685	2,155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	1,825	785	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	720	285	435
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	75	10	65
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	205	95	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	45	15	30
France	1,025	600	425	20	10	10
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	675	325	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	93,070	45,455	47,615
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	55,175	28,915	26,260
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	50,890	26,505	24,385
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	4,290	2,410	1,875
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	37,895	16,540	21,355
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	59.3	63.6	55.2
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	54.7	58.3	51.2
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.8	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	93,075	45,455	47,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	35,715	15,405	20,305
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	57,355	30,045	27,310
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	30,680	17,530	13,150
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	26,675	12,515	14,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.2	43.4	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	55,175	28,915	26,260
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	1,150	575	575
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	54,025	28,340	25,685
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	47,605	24,305	23,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	6,425	4,035	2,390
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	55,175	28,915	26,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,150	575	570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	54,030	28,340	25,690
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	5,765	3,585	2,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	7,460	2,090	5,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	2,145	1,710	435
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	3,970	645	3,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	5,755	1,665	4,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	990	375	615
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	12,460	4,915	7,545
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	10,870	9,975	895
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	1,495	1,060	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	3,130	2,335	795
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	55,180	28,915	26,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,150	575	570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	54,025	28,340	25,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	2,610	1,840	770
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	85	80	15
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	455	410	45
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	4,815	4,365	450
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	5,295	3,815	1,480
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	1,900	1,370	525
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	7,115	3,295	3,825
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	3,645	2,715	935
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	615	315	305
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	1,190	350	840
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	745	450	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	1,995	1,010	980
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	35	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	2,510	1,355	1,155
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	3,395	955	2,435
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	7,185	1,090	6,095
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	940	385	550
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	3,425	1,235	2,190
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	2,385	1,270	1,110
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	3,680	2,025	1,660
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	50,890	26,505	24,385
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	4,135	2,195	1,945
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	230	105	125
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	5,750	4,355	1,390
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	40,775	19,850	20,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	40,775	19,845	20,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	19,850	9,225	10,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	11,230	5,305	5,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	8,175	4,355	3,815
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	1,520	955	565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	46,525	24,205	22,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	39,405	21,060	18,345
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	3,120	1,400	1,715
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	1,050	315	735
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	2,270	995	1,275
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	270	195	85
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	410	240	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	46,520	24,205	22,320
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	17,880	8,590	9,285
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	14,260	7,090	7,175
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	6,450	3,505	2,950
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	3,410	2,065	1,345
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	4,515	2,955	1,560
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	46,525	24,205	22,315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	5,100	3,570	1,530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	10,690	6,900	3,790
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	11,935	5,595	6,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	7,420	2,405	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	3,325	1,185	2,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	8,050	4,565	3,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	59,055	30,845	28,205
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	56,490	29,740	26,755
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	56,400	29,690	26,710
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	52,190	27,750	24,440
French	1,865	565	1,305	4,210	1,945	2,270
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	95	50	45
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	55	30	30
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	10	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	45	15	25
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	40	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	10
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	15	10	0
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	15	10	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	2,560	1,105	1,455
English and French	1,520	610	910	2,400	1,040	1,355
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	130	50	80
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	59,055	30,845	28,205
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	44,485	23,955	20,535
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	2,885	1,435	1,450
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	11,375	5,280	6,090
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	240	135	110
Aboriginal	75	15	55	65	20	45
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	175	115	60
English and French	25	10	15	0	10	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	25	10	15
French and non-official language	500	270	225	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	109,635	53,925	55,710
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	97,225	47,820	49,400
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	12,410	6,105	6,305
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	7,285	3,475	3,810
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	5,130	2,635	2,495
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	4,955	2,555	2,400
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	3,910	2,050	1,865
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	1,045	510	530
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	170	75	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	105,080	51,560	53,525
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	70,495	34,860	35,640
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	34,580	16,700	17,885
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	18,930	9,070	9,855
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	15,650	7,625	8,030
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	15,075	7,335	7,740
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	11,760	5,810	5,955
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	3,315	1,530	1,785
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	580	290	290