Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	150,475	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	149,753r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	77,155	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	64,295	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	39.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	3,787.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	150,475	73,010	77,465
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	22,015	11,280	10,735
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	7,035	3,610	3,420
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	7,605	3,845	3,755
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	7,380	3,815	3,560
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	98,740	48,390	50,355
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	8,345	4,245	4,100
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	10,710	5,295	5,415
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	10,170	5,095	5,070
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	9,435	4,710	4,725
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	8,685	4,340	4,350
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	8,270	4,100	4,170
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	9,560	4,630	4,930
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	11,760	5,740	6,010
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	11,430	5,320	6,110
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	10,380	4,915	5,470
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	29,715	13,340	16,375
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	9,485	4,450	5,040
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	7,075	3,355	3,725
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	5,180	2,385	2,795
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	3,950	1,710	2,240
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	4,030	1,450	2,580
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	2,530	1,005	1,525
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	1,150	360	800
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	305	75	230
100 years and over	160	15	145	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.6	15.4	13.9
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.6	66.3	65.0
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	19.7	18.3	21.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.7	2.0	3.3
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	42.8	41.7	43.8
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	43.6	41.9	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	64,295	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	36,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	8,565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	18,565	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	4,125	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	3,695	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	2,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	8,545	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	64,295	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	19,325	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	24,205	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	9,340	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	7,670	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	3,755	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	146,715	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	128,460	61,730	66,730
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	72,910	36,600	36,305
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	58,860	29,640	29,220
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	14,050	6,965	7,080
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	55,555	25,130	30,425
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	34,595	18,130	16,465
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	4,105	1,835	2,270
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	8,795	3,380	5,415
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	8,055	1,780	6,275
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	42,495	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	24,155	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	8,580	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	7,110	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	2,650	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	42,495	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	35,465	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	28,445	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	7,020	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	7,025	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	5,495	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	35,465	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	19,715	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	15,750	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	6,620	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	6,610	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	7,025	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	4,440	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,960	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	30,230	13,520	16,705
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	64,295	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	40,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	18,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	21,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	875	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	22,685	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	19,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	3,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	147,500	71,125	76,375
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	128,445	62,610	65,835
French only	1,170	510	660	270	115	160
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	18,130	8,135	9,995
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	660	270	390
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	147,500	71,125	76,375
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	141,545	68,305	73,240
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	4,770	2,305	2,465
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	560	260	295
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	625	250	380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	5,050	2,435	2,610
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	3.4	3.4	3.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	147,500	71,125	76,375
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	145,645	70,270	75,375
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	132,295	63,985	68,310
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	127,565	61,690	65,870
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	4,735	2,295	2,440
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	13,345	6,280	7,065
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	30	15	15
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	5	5
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	13,315	6,265	7,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	910	470	440
Berber languages	135	75	60	5	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	15	10	5
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	5	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	885	460	430
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	5	5	5
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	830	435	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	25	10	15
Maltese	30	15	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	60	35	30
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	505	155	345
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	20	10	15
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	0	5
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	45	10	30
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	10	5	5
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	390	125	265
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	5	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	230	120	105
Kannada	285	140	145	15	10	5
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	90	45	45
Tamil	1,815	960	855	100	55	40
Telugu	930	495	435	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	8,525	4,075	4,450
Albanian	1,325	700	625	25	10	15
Armenian	245	125	120	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	1,260	575	690
Baltic languages	495	230	265	45	20	25
Latvian	170	75	90	25	10	15
Lithuanian	325	155	170	20	10	10
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	1,215	550	660
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	10	5	10
Bulgarian	925	475	450	30	15	15
Croatian	1,890	930	960	40	15	20
Czech	1,360	640	725	130	55	75
Macedonian	150	75	75	20	10	10
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	450	200	255
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	255	120	140
Serbian	1,815	910	905	65	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	10	5	5
Slovak	1,075	520	555	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	15	5	10
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	140	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	5	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	25	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	10	0	10
Welsh	55	30	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	1,955	860	1,090
Afrikaans	800	395	405	35	15	15
Danish	750	385	370	95	45	50
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	750	350	405
Frisian	30	15	15	25	10	15
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	975	410	565
Icelandic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	5	5	5
Swedish	275	125	155	35	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	10	10	5
Yiddish	80	40	45	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	5	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	340	165	170
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	1,685	890	795
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	1,215	645	570
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	190	100	90
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	165	85	80
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	205	120	85
Kashmiri	80	45	40	5	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	10	0	10
Marathi	845	435	410	25	10	10
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	195	105	90
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	35	15	20
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	330	180	150
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	450	240	215
Kurdish	740	395	345	10	5	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	420	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	3,215	1,550	1,665
Catalan	45	15	30	15	5	5
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	600	305	295
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	1,650	805	845
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	90	35	55
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	850	395	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	105	30	75
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	5	0	5
Georgian	125	70	55	5	0	5
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	405	170	235
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	120	65	60
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	25	10	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	5	10	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	5	5	5
Lingala	85	35	45	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	0	5
Shona	290	145	145	10	5	5
Swahili	760	370	390	15	5	10
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	10	0	5
Dinka	720	360	360	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	5	0	5
Sign languages	235	130	105	35	25	15
American Sign Language	85	45	45	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	1,825	860	970
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	1,800	845	955
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	445	210	230
Hakka	340	155	190	10	10	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	1,175	550	630
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	105	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	30	15	15
Burmese	260	135	130	5	5	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	20	10	10
Tibetan	545	280	270	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	25	5	20
Lao	430	200	235	5	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	85	45	35
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	0	5
Turkish	1,210	685	525	75	45	30
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	5
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	255	105	145
Estonian	85	45	45	35	10	25
Finnish	280	105	170	60	20	45
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	155	80	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	5	5	5
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	1,860	860	1,000
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	660	300	355
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	1,040	490	550
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	65	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	147,500	71,125	76,375
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	144,665	69,820	74,845
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	139,570	67,430	72,140
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	137,325	66,330	70,995
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	2,240	1,100	1,140
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	5,095	2,390	2,705
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	10	5	5
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	5,085	2,385	2,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	455	215	235
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	450	220	240
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	445	215	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	110	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	20	10	10
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	95	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	165	65	95
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	5	5	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	5	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	145	55	85
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	70	35	35
Kannada	115	60	55	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	25	15	10
Tamil	1,160	585	570	30	15	15
Telugu	550	285	265	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	2,800	1,320	1,480
Albanian	610	330	285	5	0	0
Armenian	105	50	55	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	365	170	195
Baltic languages	230	120	110	10	5	5
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	5	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	360	165	195
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	0	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	15	5	5
Croatian	675	335	345	5	0	0
Czech	395	190	200	30	15	20
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	5	5
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	130	55	70
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	125	60	60
Serbian	930	455	470	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	5	0
Slovak	420	205	210	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	200	85	110
Afrikaans	405	195	215	20	10	10
Danish	60	25	30	10	5	5
Dutch	395	195	200	60	25	30
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	100	45	55
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	135	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	840	410	425
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	570	275	295
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	120	55	60
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	70	30	40
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	85	45	40
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	5	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	100	50	50
Sindhi	720	320	405	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	15	10	5
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	155	70	85
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	265	135	130
Kurdish	450	230	220	10	5	5
Pashto	1,030	520	505	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	250	130	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	1,245	575	675
Catalan	20	10	15	5	5	5
Italian	1,215	535	680	145	55	85
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	685	320	365
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	30	15	15
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	385	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	5	5	0
Georgian	80	45	35	5	5	5
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	250	115	140
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	5	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	40	20	15
American Sign Language	80	40	40	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	1,035	495	545
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	1,035	490	540
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	210	95	110
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	760	365	390
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	10	5	0
Burmese	175	85	85	5	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	5	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	10	0	5
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	35	15	15
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	35	15	15
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	5	5	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	2,830	1,305	1,530
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	485	235	250
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	2,215	1,010	1,200
French and non-official language	365	180	190	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	100	40	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	147,500	71,125	76,375
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	135,770	65,665	70,100
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	3,495	1,685	1,805
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	3,085	1,370	1,720
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	4,875	2,275	2,600
Aboriginal	605	235	370	60	30	25
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	4,815	2,250	2,570
English and French	645	325	320	80	35	45
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	55	30	30
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	140	60	75
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	124,720	59,565	65,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	120,310	57,390	62,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	35,438	41,072	31,097
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	120,355	57,390	62,965
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	32,039	36,701	28,356
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	108,320	52,180	56,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	33,383	39,890	27,901
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	88,690	39,550	49,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	6,660	5,850	6,951
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	87,020	43,595	43,420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	31,311	35,371	28,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	124,720	59,565	65,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	120,260	57,355	62,910
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	46,951	54,040	40,489
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	120,285	57,350	62,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	39,298	44,509	34,550
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	108,470	52,200	56,270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	45,487	53,622	37,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	88,775	39,430	49,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	8,027	7,613	8,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	87,015	43,595	43,420
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	41,666	47,103	36,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	124,720	59,565	65,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	40,325	21,585	18,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	54,228	59,616	49,722
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	62,319	67,942	55,840
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	87.1	89.9	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	64.8	66.7	62.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	12.9	10.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	124,725	59,565	65,160
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	4,410	2,180	2,230
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	120,315	57,385	62,925
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.5	96.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	15,425	6,865	8,560
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	20,710	8,360	12,355
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	16,370	6,700	9,665
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	13,790	6,090	7,705
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	12,220	5,660	6,565
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	9,870	4,915	4,955
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	8,215	4,635	3,575
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	6,035	3,470	2,570
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	4,825	2,750	2,075
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	3,590	2,015	1,575
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	9,260	5,935	3,325
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	6,450	3,970	2,475
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	2,810	1,965	845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	124,720	59,565	65,160
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	4,370	2,175	2,190
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	120,355	57,390	62,965
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.5	96.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	16,140	7,005	9,130
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	21,665	8,750	12,910
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	18,890	7,910	10,985
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	16,365	7,425	8,940
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	13,990	6,685	7,310
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	10,740	6,015	4,725
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	7,675	4,475	3,195
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	5,410	3,030	2,375
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	9,480	6,090	3,395
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	3,255	1,890	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	1,795	1,145	650
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	4,430	3,055	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	124,720	59,565	65,160
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	37,705	15,970	21,735
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	87,020	43,595	43,425
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	69.8	73.2	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	14,495	7,200	7,295
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	7,425	3,330	4,095
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	11,405	5,070	6,335
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	8,985	4,125	4,860
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	8,295	3,775	4,520
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	7,750	3,590	4,160
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	6,490	3,240	3,250
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	5,645	3,265	2,385
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	4,210	2,470	1,740
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	12,315	7,520	4,795
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	3,535	1,980	1,555
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	2,765	1,500	1,265
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	6,015	4,040	1,970
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	64,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	69,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	61,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	19,325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	36,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	32,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	44,975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	87,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	76,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	64,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	87,820	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	73,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	19,290	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	47,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	40,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	45,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	104,911	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	87,675	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	64,295	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	900	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	2,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	2,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	2,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	2,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	2,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	2,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	5,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	4,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	4,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	4,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	3,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	19,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	6,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	4,655	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	4,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	64,295	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	960	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	2,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	2,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	3,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	2,885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	3,235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	3,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	3,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	3,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	6,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	5,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	4,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	4,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	3,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	14,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	6,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	3,740	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	4,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	42,220	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	89,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	77,741	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	18,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	84,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	73,164	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	15,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	116,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	99,567	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	6,590	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	52,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	49,013	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	42,315	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	106,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	18,655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	100,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	83,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	15,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	134,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	110,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	6,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	62,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	54,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	27,480	12,370	15,110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	29,899	29,537	30,159
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	27,721	27,294	28,052
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	27,145	12,175	14,975
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	41,578	42,857	40,537
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	35,549	36,400	34,857
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	146,715	70,835	75,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	70,355	33,070	37,295
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	15,475	7,350	8,115
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	13,840	6,215	7,630
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	13,340	6,230	7,110
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	13,615	6,490	7,120
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	14,095	6,775	7,320
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	76,355	37,765	38,590
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	14,865	7,225	7,640
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	15,175	7,470	7,705
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	16,305	8,135	8,175
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	16,225	8,050	8,175
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	13,790	6,890	6,900
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	146,715	70,835	75,880
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	26,665	13,700	12,965
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	8,485	4,380	4,105
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	92,320	44,495	47,825
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	27,735	12,640	15,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	20,615	9,450	11,165
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	4,375	2,235	2,135
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	1,595	805	790
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	13,565	6,245	7,315
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	2,680	960	1,715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	14.1	13.3	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	16.4	16.3	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	18.8	18.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	14.7	14.0	15.3
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	9.7	7.6	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	12,250	5,880	6,370
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	2,060	1,030	1,030
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	770	370	400
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	9,680	4,630	5,050
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	515	220	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	8.3	8.3	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	7.7	7.5	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	9.1	8.4	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	10.5	10.4	10.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.9	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	146,715	70,835	75,885
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	146,060	70,545	75,515
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	145,785	70,400	75,390
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	18,335	8,380	9,955
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	18,370	8,640	9,730
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	95	25	65
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	75	20	55
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	30	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	40	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	90	35	55	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	18,290	8,620	9,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	1,325	710	615
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	20	20	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	10	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	15	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	1,310	700	610
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	20	0	10
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	1,165	625	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	100	60	45
Maltese	30	20	15	10	10	10
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	305	140	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	70	25	45
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	235	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	595	175	420
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	10
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	20	10	10
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	0	0
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	35	10	25
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	70	35	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	520	135	380
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	10	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	50	20	20
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	320	175	145
Kannada	530	270	270	20	10	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	80	40	45
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	185	100	85
Telugu	1,290	675	615	45	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	12,335	5,855	6,480
Albanian	1,680	885	795	50	25	30
Armenian	295	165	130	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	1,570	705	865
Baltic languages	585	280	310	50	10	35
Latvian	230	110	115	25	0	25
Lithuanian	355	165	195	25	10	15
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	1,530	700	835
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	10	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	10	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	15	0	10
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	50	30	20
Czech	1,620	770	855	200	85	115
Macedonian	270	145	120	15	10	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	625	275	350
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	390	195	195
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	105	40	60
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	35	15	20
Slovak	1,460	800	655	75	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	15	10	15
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	160	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	60	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	20	15	10
Welsh	90	50	35	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	20	10	10
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	3,045	1,370	1,675
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	65	30	30
Danish	930	445	490	110	45	65
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	860	390	475
Frisian	55	25	30	20	10	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	1,995	900	1,090
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	10	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	30	15	15
Swedish	600	280	320	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	15	0	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	455	240	220
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	2,160	1,160	995
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	1,660	890	770
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	245	145	105
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	255	140	120
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	730	390	340
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	15	0	10
Marathi	1,545	800	740	30	0	20
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	30	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	360	190	165
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	45	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	55	30	30
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	520	295	230
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	535	285	250
Kurdish	950	525	430	30	15	10
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	480	260	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	5,400	2,540	2,860
Catalan	70	40	30	20	10	10
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	1,070	515	550
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	2,110	1,060	1,050
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	100	50	50
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	2,345	1,005	1,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	35	35	10
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	175	85	90
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	10	10	0
Georgian	125	75	55	10	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	495	235	260
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	255	115	145
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	85	35	50
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	15	10	10
Ganda	75	30	45	10	10	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	10	10	0
Lingala	420	225	195	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	65	30	30
Wolof	330	195	135	10	10	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	45	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	60	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	20	10	10
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	20	10	10
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	225	85	145
American Sign Language	805	305	500	175	55	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	2,160	1,035	1,130
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	2,135	1,010	1,120
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	640	290	345
Hakka	425	180	245	10	0	10
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	1,480	705	775
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	145	65	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	30	25	10
Burmese	345	160	185	15	10	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	20	15	10
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	40	15	30
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	840	320	520	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	10	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	165	85	80
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	305	125	175
Estonian	110	50	60	30	0	25
Finnish	300	140	160	135	65	70
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	140	65	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	45	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	146,715	70,835	75,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	141,350	68,270	73,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	26,175	13,465	12,715
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	115,175	54,810	60,365
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	5,360	2,565	2,800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	146,715	70,835	75,885
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	127,430	61,660	65,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	17,590	8,285	9,305
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	8,615	4,045	4,565
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	1,960	905	1,050
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	2,170	1,050	1,125
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	3,175	1,490	1,685
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	1,505	720	785
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	1,665	770	895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	1,675	790	885
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	1,695	890	805
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	17,595	8,285	9,310
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	2,245	1,080	1,165
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	3,595	1,810	1,785
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	3,990	1,680	2,310
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	6,695	3,210	3,490
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	1,070	505	560
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	17,590	8,285	9,305
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	2,675	1,190	1,490
Brazil	1,420	640	780	115	50	70
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	70	15	50
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	175	90	90
Guyana	825	410	415	85	25	55
Haiti	490	260	235	35	20	15
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	185	100	85
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	115	50	60
Peru	1,080	440	635	40	0	30
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	95	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	1,440	620	820
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	340	180	160
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	8,855	4,170	4,685
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	35	15	25
Croatia	1,220	635	580	25	20	10
France	1,200	585	610	140	70	65
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	760	280	475
Greece	890	470	425	190	125	70
Hungary	1,840	925	920	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	130	70	60
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	440	225	220
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	750	360	390
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	360	190	170
Portugal	1,075	480	590	1,300	660	640
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	85	45	45
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	105	20	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	70	30	35
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	3,485	1,625	1,860
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	790	335	460
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	1,120	565	550
Algeria	745	400	340	35	15	25
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	260	150	115
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	20	15	10
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	60	30	35
Morocco	660	340	315	60	30	35
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	60	30	30
Somalia	1,340	635	710	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	450	220	230
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	4,780	2,265	2,520
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	35	15	15
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	115	70	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	965	425	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	125	55	70
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	745	370	375
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	295	170	125
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	90	50	30
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	80	20	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	345	170	175
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	70	50	25
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	370	190	185
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	520	165	360
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	145	70	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	50	25	25
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	65	35	35
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	160	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	610	315	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	155	90	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	1,675	795	885
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	265	145	125
Brazil	510	230	285	55	30	25
Colombia	1,250	600	650	10	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	15	10	0
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	10
Jamaica	425	220	210	0	0	10
Mexico	1,790	960	835	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	115	65	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	50	25	20
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	235	110	125
France	270	155	115	10	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	10	0	0
Ukraine	795	330	470	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	125	60	65
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	65	30	35
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	210	100	105
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	25	0	15
Egypt	1,095	570	525	50	30	15
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	10	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	15	10	10
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	25	15	10
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	15	10	15
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	35	20	15
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	960	435	520
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	10	10
Bangladesh	750	350	400	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	190	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	135	70	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	110	55	55
Iraq	1,220	645	570	30	15	15
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	45	20	20
Lebanon	500	265	240	10	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	15	10	10
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	45	15	25
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	130	40	95
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	45	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	35	15	20
Taiwan	325	110	220	15	15	0
Turkey	140	60	80	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	15	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	10	0	0
Australia	510	315	190	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	146,715	70,830	75,885
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	20,495	9,780	10,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	23,375	11,380	12,000
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	102,840	49,675	53,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	9,220	4,330	4,890
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	5,265	2,610	2,650
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	2,060	1,350	710
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	3,205	1,265	1,940
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	2,825	1,110	1,710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	1,105	590	515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	30	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	146,715	70,835	75,880
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	5,435	2,610	2,830
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	5,215	2,475	2,735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	3,420	1,615	1,805
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	1,735	825	915
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	100	60	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	125	75	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	141,275	68,225	73,055
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	146,715	70,835	75,880
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	1,420	730	695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	145,295	70,110	75,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	146,715	70,835	75,880
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	1,050	500	550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	1,035	500	540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	820	375	445
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	205	110	85
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	7,370	3,585	3,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	7,195	3,510	3,685
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	5,430	2,585	2,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	1,715	895	820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	175	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	138,295	66,750	71,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	146,715	70,830	75,880
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	11,950	5,960	5,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	2,460	1,320	1,145
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	2,565	1,230	1,335
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	1,850	980	875
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	780	305	475
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	895	385	510
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	1,025	560	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	560	250	300
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	460	255	210
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	525	265	260
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	210	80	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	180	90	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	430	235	200
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	134,765	64,870	69,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	146,715	70,835	75,885
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	8,425	4,085	4,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	6,425	3,035	3,390
Inuit	550	225	320	90	45	45
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	2,095	1,080	1,015
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	55,825	27,065	28,760
Acadian	1,580	825	755	395	210	180
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	2,170	1,060	1,110
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	54,235	26,285	27,945
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	140	75	65
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	10
Ontarian	45	35	15	15	15	0
Québécois	365	215	150	75	45	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	10	0	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	110,300	52,470	57,830
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	86,140	40,780	45,355
Channel Islander	135	75	65	25	15	20
Cornish	85	15	70	20	0	10
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	48,775	22,765	26,005
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	41,415	19,165	22,245
Manx	295	165	135	50	15	40
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	36,730	17,210	19,520
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	3,585	1,605	1,975
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	5,185	2,365	2,820
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	21,080	9,995	11,090
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	10	10	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	21,070	9,990	11,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	24,450	11,405	13,045
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	845	385	455
Bavarian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	520	260	260
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	8,860	4,065	4,795
Flemish	475	185	290	45	30	15
Frisian	140	70	70	50	20	30
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	15,615	7,365	8,245
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	595	300	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	4,525	2,210	2,315
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	1,180	585	595
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	845	420	420
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	295	150	145
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	1,185	615	570
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	1,140	470	670
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	190	115	75
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	10,970	5,075	5,895
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	40	20	20
Byelorussian	785	400	390	30	15	15
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	640	305	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	170	60	110
Estonian	1,055	445	605	155	60	90
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	1,175	595	580
Latvian	1,015	480	525	185	55	125
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	290	155	140
Moldovan	905	470	435	15	10	10
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	4,310	2,025	2,285
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	575	295	280
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	1,370	585	785
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	340	165	180
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	3,250	1,455	1,795
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	75	25	45
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	11,315	5,665	5,655
Albanian	1,795	920	875	60	25	30
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	35	20	20
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	290	190	95
Cypriot	60	30	35	15	15	10
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	980	530	445
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	4,915	2,410	2,505
Kosovar	150	75	75	10	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	75	40	35
Maltese	505	245	255	140	65	75
Montenegrin	125	70	55	10	0	10
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	3,700	1,925	1,775
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	195	90	105
Sicilian	115	60	55	65	30	30
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	115	50	65
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	1,115	495	620
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	150	65	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	10	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	785	390	395
Basque	180	80	100	10	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	405	210	200
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	30	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	25	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	320	155	160
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	1,240	630	605
Antiguan	260	160	100	25	20	10
Bahamian	115	60	60	15	10	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	135	70	70
Bermudan	115	45	70	15	10	10
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	105	50	60
Dominican	290	185	100	35	25	10
Grenadian	200	90	110	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	55	30	20
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	580	325	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	125	50	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	90	55	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	1,485	695	785
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	70	30	45
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	30	25	10
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	10	0	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	165	85	80
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	30	15	20
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	125	30	95
Costa Rican	275	125	150	45	0	40
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	20	20	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	65	30	35
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	155	75	85
Hispanic	700	320	380	15	0	15
Honduran	350	180	175	45	20	20
Maya	210	105	105	25	10	20
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	295	160	130
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	55	35	20
Panamanian	140	60	80	15	10	10
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	45	10	35
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	175	85	90
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	75	60	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	100	30	70
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	2,195	1,070	1,125
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	410	185	225
Akan	95	55	40	15	0	10
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	10	0	10
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	70	35	40
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	15	0	15
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	90	30	55
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	15	15	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	10	10	0
Liberian	290	145	150	15	0	15
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	20	10	15
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	70	40	35
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	15	10	0
Togolese	75	30	45	20	0	15
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	25	25	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	45	30	20
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	805	390	415
Algerian	810	410	395	35	20	20
Berber	340	195	140	50	20	35
Coptic	115	60	55	25	20	10
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	445	225	220
Libyan	575	305	270	40	15	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	110	45	70
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	50	25	25
Tunisian	475	250	225	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	30	20	10
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	480	255	230
Afrikaner	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	30	20	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	30	20	15
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	15	15	0
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	70	35	30
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	10	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	10	0	10
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	35	35	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	245	105	135
Tanzanian	435	180	260	15	0	10
Tigrian	430	240	190	10	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	30	20	10
Zambian	115	75	45	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	15	10	10
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	535	250	285
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	70	30	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	485	230	255
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	9,745	4,875	4,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	2,105	1,190	920
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	75	40	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	385	215	175
Armenian	960	475	485	100	40	60
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	20	15	0
Georgian	215	120	95	10	10	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	585	345	240
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	95	60	35
Israeli	705	370	335	65	20	40
Jordanian	555	290	265	35	15	15
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	30	15	10
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	345	195	150
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	120	70	45
Pashtun	380	175	200	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	110	50	60
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	115	65	55
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	10
Tatar	340	150	190	0	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	170	100	70
Turkmen	60	35	20	20	10	10
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	30	30	0
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	2,680	1,445	1,240
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	95	45	55
Bengali	950	475	475	45	15	25
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	1,860	1,020	835
Goan	285	145	145	35	25	15
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	35	10	25
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	20	10	15
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	405	205	195
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	65	30	35
Sinhalese	365	195	170	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	165	85	75
Tamil	415	210	200	40	30	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	75	45	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	5,090	2,350	2,745
Burmese	750	375	375	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	120	45	75
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	2,980	1,425	1,555
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	890	355	535
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	60	35	30
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	270	120	150
Karen	300	145	155	25	10	10
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	550	275	285
Laotian	820	375	445	10	0	0
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	40	10	35
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	10	0	0
Singaporean	200	105	95	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	40	30	10
Thai	975	360	615	60	20	40
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	300	155	150
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	45	10	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	45	10	30
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	300	170	125
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	210	125	80
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	75	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	20	0	10
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	10	0	10
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	64,295	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	41,745	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	22,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	64,295	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	3,510	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	60,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	64,295	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	265	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	7,530	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	16,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	24,185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	16,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	64,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	15,825	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	9,255	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	9,715	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	9,260	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	20,240	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	64,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	64,000	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	64,295	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	62,500	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	64,295	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	15,040	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	19,930	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	10,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	7,585	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	4,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	3,950	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	64,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	60,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	64,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	37,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	25,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	64,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	3,160	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	9,210	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	8,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	12,160	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	12,625	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	10,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	5,685	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	63,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	46,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	16,860	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	14,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	41,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,158	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,272	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	300,476	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	356,013	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	22,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	48.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	999	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,059	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	124,725	59,565	65,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	17,785	9,310	8,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	34,955	17,650	17,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	71,980	32,600	39,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	8,000	5,835	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	3,655	2,225	1,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	4,345	3,610	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	30,015	11,385	18,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	1,930	680	1,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	32,040	14,700	17,340
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	18,875	7,920	10,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	1,690	705	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	1,510	830	680
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	6,935	3,250	3,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	3,025	1,995	1,030
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	78,095	37,335	40,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	6,260	3,605	2,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	19,525	10,425	9,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	52,305	23,305	29,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	5,220	3,775	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	2,455	1,455	1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	2,765	2,320	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	22,375	8,700	13,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	1,115	445	675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	23,585	10,380	13,205
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	13,580	5,495	8,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	1,165	470	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	1,280	645	635
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	5,395	2,445	2,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	2,165	1,325	840
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	124,725	59,560	65,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	52,735	26,960	25,775
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	4,845	1,245	3,595
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	4,840	1,240	3,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	2,450	995	1,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	375	315	60
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	2,075	675	1,395
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	4,595	1,900	2,695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	355	110	250
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	1,305	375	930
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	870	350	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	350	170	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	440	250	190
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	985	580	405
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	230	40	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	9,705	3,295	6,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	685	265	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	1,735	165	1,580
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	1,380	520	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	730	150	575
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	1,940	550	1,395
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	3,075	1,605	1,470
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	11,645	4,255	7,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	1,525	370	1,155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	10,100	3,880	6,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	3,715	1,950	1,765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	1,930	800	1,130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	380	170	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	1,260	930	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	115	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	2,580	1,665	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	1,860	1,290	575
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	165	25	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	520	325	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	12,185	11,280	900
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	390	270	125
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	3,110	2,585	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	2,710	2,555	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	2,860	2,840	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	2,255	2,235	20
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	845	800	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	1,000	645	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	550	365	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	450	285	160
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	14,205	2,745	11,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	950	465	490
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	12,675	1,930	10,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	580	350	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	5,050	2,630	2,420
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	2,560	745	1,820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	195	175	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	170	160	10
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	1,620	1,080	535
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	505	470	35
Other	65	20	45	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	78,095	37,335	40,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	25,785	14,030	11,755
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	3,065	805	2,265
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	3,065	805	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	1,775	670	1,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	260	215	45
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	1,510	455	1,055
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	2,900	1,230	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	220	60	160
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	780	220	560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	550	225	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	270	160	115
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	670	400	270
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	140	20	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	7,475	2,395	5,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	120	40	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	550	235	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	1,335	100	1,230
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	1,120	365	755
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	575	115	465
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	1,470	395	1,080
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	2,305	1,150	1,155
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	8,670	3,125	5,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	1,180	275	900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	7,475	2,845	4,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	2,640	1,235	1,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	1,465	555	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	280	120	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	800	540	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	75	10	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	2,020	1,325	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	1,570	1,090	485
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	95	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	325	205	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	8,540	7,775	770
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	310	205	105
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	2,230	1,770	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	2,005	1,875	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	1,935	1,910	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	1,500	1,485	20
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	555	525	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	760	465	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	390	240	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	375	225	150
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	10,515	2,180	8,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	675	375	305
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	9,380	1,560	7,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	450	245	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	3,935	2,100	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	1,880	560	1,320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	160	145	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	135	125	10
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	1,340	885	460
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	420	385	30
Other	50	15	35	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	124,725	59,560	65,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	52,740	26,965	25,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	71,985	32,600	39,385
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	64,265	28,725	35,540
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	56,905	25,425	31,480
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	7,355	3,295	4,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	7,725	3,880	3,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	1,975	1,065	915
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	320	65	255
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	425	210	215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	1,445	855	595
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	410	215	195
France	1,175	680	495	135	75	55
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	3,005	1,400	1,610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	78,095	37,335	40,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	25,785	14,030	11,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	52,310	23,305	29,000
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	47,300	20,940	26,365
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	42,070	18,660	23,415
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	5,230	2,280	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	5,000	2,370	2,640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	1,240	610	630
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	230	45	190
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	300	135	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	665	400	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	355	190	170
France	1,025	600	425	80	50	30
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	2,140	940	1,195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	124,725	59,560	65,160
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	77,390	38,800	38,590
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	71,620	35,770	35,850
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	5,775	3,030	2,745
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	47,330	20,765	26,570
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	62.0	65.1	59.2
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	57.4	60.1	55.0
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.5	7.8	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	124,725	59,560	65,160
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	43,595	18,955	24,645
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	81,125	40,610	40,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	41,285	22,210	19,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	39,845	18,400	21,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.7	43.0	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	77,395	38,800	38,590
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	1,775	915	860
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	75,615	37,885	37,730
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	67,815	33,235	34,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	7,805	4,650	3,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	77,390	38,800	38,590
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,770	915	860
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	75,620	37,885	37,730
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	7,145	4,445	2,700
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	10,430	2,765	7,660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	4,230	3,420	805
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	7,570	1,830	5,730
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	13,820	5,950	7,865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	2,240	960	1,280
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	18,900	8,160	10,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	8,665	8,240	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	1,055	840	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	1,570	1,275	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	77,395	38,800	38,595
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,770	910	860
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	75,620	37,885	37,730
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	665	425	235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	140	130	15
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	485	385	90
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	5,010	4,495	520
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	3,155	2,450	700
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	1,500	1,060	440
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	8,695	4,145	4,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	1,975	1,510	460
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	1,090	625	460
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	2,175	800	1,375
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	1,400	795	605
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	3,670	1,950	1,725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	40	20	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	3,555	2,085	1,470
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	9,760	3,850	5,910
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	12,105	2,685	9,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	1,705	815	890
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	6,665	2,855	3,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	2,995	1,355	1,640
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	8,855	5,445	3,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	71,620	35,770	35,845
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	4,850	2,365	2,485
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	330	190	140
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	7,215	5,190	2,025
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	59,225	28,025	31,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	59,220	28,030	31,195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	46,205	21,385	24,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	7,270	3,385	3,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	5,495	3,115	2,385
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	250	140	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	66,440	33,220	33,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	49,685	25,870	23,815
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	4,585	1,705	2,880
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	4,695	1,895	2,800
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	5,370	2,545	2,825
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	1,355	835	525
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	745	375	370
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	66,440	33,220	33,225
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	22,760	10,925	11,840
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	28,925	14,630	14,295
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	9,945	5,010	4,930
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	2,450	1,190	1,260
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	2,355	1,470	895
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	66,440	33,220	33,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	3,210	2,165	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	11,540	7,045	4,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	20,240	10,175	10,065
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	15,080	6,325	8,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	6,995	2,970	4,025
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	9,380	4,535	4,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	83,270	41,565	41,700
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	82,590	41,230	41,360
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	82,325	41,085	41,240
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	81,570	40,855	40,715
French	1,865	565	1,305	750	230	520
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	270	150	120
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	265	145	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	10	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	90	50	40
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	10	10	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	20	0	15
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	15	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	10	10	10
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	10
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	55	40	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	25	25	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	0	10
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	105	60	40
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	110	60	45
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	680	335	345
English and French	1,520	610	910	455	230	225
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	205	100	100
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	83,270	41,565	41,705
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	78,610	39,260	39,345
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	655	240	415
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	3,360	1,715	1,640
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	600	320	275
Aboriginal	75	15	55	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	585	320	265
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	145,345	70,150	75,195
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	123,205	59,330	63,875
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	22,140	10,825	11,320
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	13,215	6,505	6,705
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	8,930	4,315	4,610
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	7,735	3,720	4,010
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	6,045	2,895	3,150
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	1,690	825	865
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	1,200	600	595
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	139,660	67,160	72,500
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	82,940	40,100	42,845
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	56,725	27,065	29,665
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	30,230	14,525	15,705
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	26,490	12,535	13,960
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	22,970	10,810	12,165
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	18,260	8,480	9,780
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	4,715	2,330	2,380
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	3,520	1,720	1,795