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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta
| Characteristic |
Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision] |
Division No. 6, CDR Alberta [Census division] |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
| Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
| Population and dwellings | ||||||
| Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 1,239,220 | ... | ... | 1,498,778 | ... | ... |
| Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 1,096,833 | ... | ... | 1,311,022 | ... | ... |
| Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 13.0 | ... | ... | 14.3 | ... | ... |
| Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 489,650 | ... | ... | 586,269 | ... | ... |
| Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 466,725 | ... | ... | 558,912 | ... | ... |
| Population density per square kilometre | 1,501.1 | ... | ... | 118.4 | ... | ... |
| Land area in square kilometres | 825.56 | ... | ... | 12,655.32 | ... | ... |
| Age characteristics | ||||||
| Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 1,239,220 | 618,245 | 620,975 | 1,498,780 | 748,135 | 750,645 |
| 0 to 14 years | 226,980 | 116,520 | 110,460 | 282,180 | 144,870 | 137,315 |
| 0 to 4 years | 77,985 | 40,055 | 37,930 | 95,040 | 48,775 | 46,265 |
| 5 to 9 years | 79,365 | 40,865 | 38,500 | 99,265 | 51,185 | 48,080 |
| 10 to 14 years | 69,630 | 35,600 | 34,030 | 87,880 | 44,910 | 42,975 |
| 15 to 64 years | 873,835 | 438,600 | 435,235 | 1,046,735 | 524,785 | 521,950 |
| 15 to 19 years | 69,730 | 35,750 | 33,985 | 86,250 | 44,355 | 41,895 |
| 20 to 24 years | 78,640 | 39,855 | 38,785 | 92,120 | 46,835 | 45,280 |
| 25 to 29 years | 100,140 | 49,745 | 50,390 | 114,365 | 56,715 | 57,650 |
| 30 to 34 years | 109,445 | 54,705 | 54,740 | 127,480 | 63,375 | 64,105 |
| 35 to 39 years | 100,400 | 49,855 | 50,540 | 119,905 | 59,425 | 60,475 |
| 40 to 44 years | 93,405 | 46,790 | 46,615 | 112,645 | 56,350 | 56,295 |
| 45 to 49 years | 87,810 | 44,415 | 43,400 | 106,295 | 53,715 | 52,575 |
| 50 to 54 years | 86,890 | 43,590 | 43,295 | 105,920 | 52,930 | 52,985 |
| 55 to 59 years | 82,265 | 41,220 | 41,045 | 100,975 | 50,555 | 50,420 |
| 60 to 64 years | 65,120 | 32,675 | 32,440 | 80,775 | 40,520 | 40,265 |
| 65 years and over | 138,405 | 63,120 | 75,285 | 169,860 | 78,480 | 91,380 |
| 65 to 69 years | 48,920 | 23,915 | 25,005 | 61,145 | 30,050 | 31,095 |
| 70 to 74 years | 31,590 | 15,040 | 16,550 | 39,505 | 19,045 | 20,460 |
| 75 to 79 years | 22,715 | 10,220 | 12,495 | 27,715 | 12,690 | 15,030 |
| 80 to 84 years | 17,315 | 7,495 | 9,820 | 20,655 | 9,110 | 11,545 |
| 85 years and over | 17,860 | 6,455 | 11,410 | 20,835 | 7,580 | 13,255 |
| 85 to 89 years | 11,435 | 4,505 | 6,930 | 13,330 | 5,320 | 8,010 |
| 90 to 94 years | 4,925 | 1,595 | 3,335 | 5,765 | 1,850 | 3,915 |
| 95 to 99 years | 1,335 | 335 | 1,000 | 1,550 | 395 | 1,160 |
| 100 years and over | 160 | 15 | 145 | 190 | 25 | 165 |
| Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 0 to 14 years | 18.3 | 18.8 | 17.8 | 18.8 | 19.4 | 18.3 |
| 15 to 64 years | 70.5 | 70.9 | 70.1 | 69.8 | 70.1 | 69.5 |
| 65 years and over | 11.2 | 10.2 | 12.1 | 11.3 | 10.5 | 12.2 |
| 85 years and over | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.8 |
| Average age of the population | 37.6 | 37.0 | 38.2 | 37.6 | 37.0 | 38.2 |
| Median age of the population | 36.7 | 36.2 | 37.1 | 36.9 | 36.4 | 37.3 |
| Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
| Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 466,725 | ... | ... | 558,915 | ... | ... |
| Single-detached house | 262,950 | ... | ... | 332,700 | ... | ... |
| Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 32,885 | ... | ... | 32,930 | ... | ... |
| Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 168,855 | ... | ... | 188,790 | ... | ... |
| Semi-detached house | 29,270 | ... | ... | 35,590 | ... | ... |
| Row house | 44,675 | ... | ... | 51,050 | ... | ... |
| Apartment or flat in a duplex | 21,865 | ... | ... | 22,530 | ... | ... |
| Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 72,850 | ... | ... | 79,225 | ... | ... |
| Other single-attached house | 200 | ... | ... | 390 | ... | ... |
| Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 2,030 | ... | ... | 4,500 | ... | ... |
| Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 466,725 | ... | ... | 558,910 | ... | ... |
| 1 person | 114,185 | ... | ... | 129,770 | ... | ... |
| 2 persons | 150,820 | ... | ... | 184,450 | ... | ... |
| 3 persons | 78,495 | ... | ... | 93,640 | ... | ... |
| 4 persons | 75,330 | ... | ... | 92,380 | ... | ... |
| 5 or more persons | 47,890 | ... | ... | 58,675 | ... | ... |
| Number of persons in private households | 1,222,325 | ... | ... | 1,478,555 | ... | ... |
| Average household size | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
| Marital status | ||||||
| Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 1,012,245 | 501,720 | 510,520 | 1,216,595 | 603,265 | 613,325 |
| Married or living common law | 596,630 | 299,175 | 297,455 | 734,335 | 368,075 | 366,260 |
| Married | 506,625 | 254,030 | 252,600 | 624,870 | 313,190 | 311,675 |
| Living common law | 90,005 | 45,145 | 44,860 | 109,465 | 54,885 | 54,585 |
| Not married and not living common law | 415,610 | 202,545 | 213,065 | 482,260 | 235,195 | 247,065 |
| Never married | 293,200 | 160,610 | 132,585 | 337,550 | 185,145 | 152,400 |
| Separated | 22,285 | 9,740 | 12,545 | 26,695 | 11,680 | 15,020 |
| Divorced | 62,270 | 24,270 | 38,000 | 72,910 | 28,790 | 44,120 |
| Widowed | 37,860 | 7,920 | 29,935 | 45,105 | 9,580 | 35,520 |
| Family characteristics | ||||||
| Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 337,125 | ... | ... | 413,080 | ... | ... |
| 2 persons | 155,535 | ... | ... | 191,425 | ... | ... |
| 3 persons | 75,950 | ... | ... | 90,860 | ... | ... |
| 4 persons | 74,800 | ... | ... | 91,735 | ... | ... |
| 5 or more persons | 30,835 | ... | ... | 39,055 | ... | ... |
| Average size of census families | 3.0 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
| Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 337,125 | ... | ... | 413,080 | ... | ... |
| Total couple families | 289,540 | ... | ... | 357,160 | ... | ... |
| Married couples | 244,545 | ... | ... | 302,435 | ... | ... |
| Common-law couples | 44,990 | ... | ... | 54,725 | ... | ... |
| Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 47,580 | ... | ... | 55,920 | ... | ... |
| Female parent | 37,090 | ... | ... | 43,280 | ... | ... |
| Male parent | 10,500 | ... | ... | 12,640 | ... | ... |
| Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 289,540 | ... | ... | 357,160 | ... | ... |
| Couples without children | 126,120 | ... | ... | 157,250 | ... | ... |
| Couples with children | 163,420 | ... | ... | 199,905 | ... | ... |
| 1 child | 62,440 | ... | ... | 74,735 | ... | ... |
| 2 children | 71,345 | ... | ... | 87,540 | ... | ... |
| 3 or more children | 29,630 | ... | ... | 37,630 | ... | ... |
| Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 47,585 | ... | ... | 55,920 | ... | ... |
| 1 child | 29,415 | ... | ... | 34,175 | ... | ... |
| 2 children | 13,510 | ... | ... | 16,130 | ... | ... |
| 3 or more children | 4,660 | ... | ... | 5,620 | ... | ... |
| Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 219,585 | 112,510 | 107,075 | 247,585 | 126,830 | 120,755 |
| Household type | ||||||
| Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 466,725 | ... | ... | 558,910 | ... | ... |
| One-census-family households | 310,260 | ... | ... | 381,910 | ... | ... |
| Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 115,180 | ... | ... | 144,410 | ... | ... |
| With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 195,090 | ... | ... | 237,500 | ... | ... |
| Multiple-census-family households | 12,935 | ... | ... | 15,020 | ... | ... |
| Non-census-family households | 143,525 | ... | ... | 161,980 | ... | ... |
| One-person households | 114,190 | ... | ... | 129,765 | ... | ... |
| Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 29,335 | ... | ... | 32,210 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages Update of the 2016 Census language data |
||||||
| Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 1,227,995 | 612,735 | 615,255 | 1,486,605 | 742,340 | 744,265 |
| English only | 1,108,175 | 558,845 | 549,330 | 1,349,130 | 680,440 | 668,695 |
| French only | 1,170 | 510 | 660 | 1,290 | 570 | 720 |
| English and French | 89,400 | 41,380 | 48,015 | 105,815 | 48,875 | 56,940 |
| Neither English nor French | 29,245 | 11,995 | 17,250 | 30,365 | 12,455 | 17,910 |
| First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data |
||||||
| Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 1,227,990 | 612,735 | 615,260 | 1,486,600 | 742,340 | 744,265 |
| English | 1,172,990 | 587,775 | 585,215 | 1,426,360 | 714,780 | 711,580 |
| French | 18,965 | 9,605 | 9,365 | 22,630 | 11,520 | 11,110 |
| English and French | 7,405 | 3,665 | 3,740 | 7,910 | 3,905 | 4,005 |
| Neither English nor French | 28,630 | 11,690 | 16,945 | 29,710 | 12,130 | 17,580 |
| Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 22,670 | 11,440 | 11,230 | 26,585 | 13,475 | 13,110 |
| Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
| Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data |
||||||
| Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 1,227,990 | 612,735 | 615,260 | 1,486,600 | 742,340 | 744,265 |
| Single responses | 1,189,870 | 594,175 | 595,695 | 1,445,390 | 722,290 | 723,100 |
| Official languages | 824,965 | 418,045 | 406,920 | 1,053,870 | 533,250 | 520,620 |
| English | 806,815 | 408,850 | 397,965 | 1,031,835 | 522,035 | 509,805 |
| French | 18,150 | 9,195 | 8,955 | 22,035 | 11,215 | 10,820 |
| Non-official languages | 364,905 | 176,130 | 188,775 | 391,520 | 189,035 | 202,480 |
| Aboriginal languages | 690 | 255 | 440 | 1,160 | 475 | 685 |
| Algonquian languages | 485 | 185 | 300 | 555 | 220 | 340 |
| Blackfoot | 225 | 85 | 135 | 245 | 95 | 150 |
| Cree-Montagnais languages | 190 | 80 | 115 | 235 | 100 | 135 |
| Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Plains Cree | 50 | 20 | 30 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
| Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swampy Cree | 10 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
| Woods Cree | 10 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
| Cree, n.o.s. | 125 | 55 | 70 | 155 | 70 | 85 |
| Eastern Algonquian languages | 10 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
| Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mi'kmaq | 10 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
| Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 60 | 15 | 45 | 65 | 10 | 50 |
| Algonquin | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Ojibway | 55 | 10 | 45 | 55 | 10 | 45 |
| Oji-Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Ottawa (Odawa) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Athabaskan languages | 55 | 20 | 30 | 105 | 35 | 65 |
| Northern Athabaskan languages | 50 | 20 | 35 | 105 | 40 | 65 |
| Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Carrier | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dene | 15 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
| Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Gwich'in | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Sarsi (Sarcee) | 20 | 5 | 10 | 65 | 25 | 40 |
| Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slavey-Hare languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Slavey, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tutchone languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Northern Tutchone | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuit languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
| Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Inuktitut | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Iroquoian languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mohawk | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kutenai | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Michif | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
| Salish languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Okanagan | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Siouan languages | 95 | 25 | 65 | 430 | 200 | 240 |
| Dakota | 20 | 10 | 15 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
| Stoney | 70 | 20 | 50 | 405 | 190 | 215 |
| Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
| Non-Aboriginal languages | 364,210 | 175,875 | 188,335 | 390,355 | 188,565 | 201,795 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages | 28,975 | 15,200 | 13,775 | 29,830 | 15,655 | 14,170 |
| Berber languages | 135 | 75 | 60 | 145 | 80 | 65 |
| Kabyle | 60 | 30 | 30 | 70 | 30 | 35 |
| Berber languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 45 | 30 | 75 | 45 | 30 |
| Cushitic languages | 2,460 | 1,225 | 1,240 | 2,480 | 1,235 | 1,245 |
| Bilen | 50 | 25 | 20 | 50 | 25 | 20 |
| Oromo | 940 | 485 | 460 | 955 | 495 | 465 |
| Somali | 1,460 | 705 | 755 | 1,465 | 710 | 755 |
| Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
| Semitic languages | 26,340 | 13,875 | 12,465 | 27,160 | 14,315 | 12,845 |
| Amharic | 4,050 | 1,955 | 2,090 | 4,075 | 1,970 | 2,110 |
| Arabic | 18,390 | 9,875 | 8,510 | 19,100 | 10,260 | 8,840 |
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 280 | 150 | 130 | 290 | 160 | 135 |
| Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 80 | 40 | 40 | 90 | 40 | 45 |
| Harari | 70 | 40 | 30 | 75 | 45 | 30 |
| Hebrew | 480 | 240 | 240 | 510 | 255 | 255 |
| Maltese | 30 | 15 | 20 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
| Tigrigna | 2,750 | 1,460 | 1,290 | 2,765 | 1,465 | 1,300 |
| Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 210 | 100 | 110 | 210 | 100 | 110 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 30 | 15 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
| Austro-Asiatic languages | 13,400 | 6,260 | 7,140 | 14,520 | 6,785 | 7,740 |
| Khmer (Cambodian) | 840 | 400 | 435 | 905 | 430 | 475 |
| Vietnamese | 12,550 | 5,855 | 6,695 | 13,600 | 6,345 | 7,260 |
| Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 10 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
| Austronesian languages | 46,440 | 20,160 | 26,280 | 50,005 | 21,680 | 28,325 |
| Bikol | 190 | 80 | 105 | 235 | 110 | 125 |
| Cebuano | 1,930 | 825 | 1,105 | 2,110 | 900 | 1,210 |
| Fijian | 40 | 20 | 15 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
| Hiligaynon | 665 | 260 | 400 | 720 | 290 | 430 |
| Ilocano | 2,545 | 1,110 | 1,435 | 2,645 | 1,155 | 1,490 |
| Malagasy | 25 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
| Malay | 765 | 330 | 430 | 810 | 345 | 460 |
| Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 260 | 130 | 130 | 280 | 135 | 140 |
| Pangasinan | 125 | 50 | 75 | 135 | 55 | 80 |
| Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 39,285 | 17,065 | 22,215 | 42,350 | 18,365 | 23,985 |
| Waray-Waray | 140 | 70 | 75 | 155 | 70 | 80 |
| Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 470 | 195 | 275 | 495 | 210 | 290 |
| Creole languages | 605 | 305 | 300 | 645 | 325 | 315 |
| Haitian Creole | 15 | 10 | 5 | 25 | 15 | 5 |
| Creole, n.o.s. | 410 | 205 | 210 | 430 | 215 | 220 |
| Creole languages, n.i.e. | 180 | 95 | 85 | 185 | 95 | 90 |
| Dravidian languages | 5,145 | 2,675 | 2,470 | 5,300 | 2,760 | 2,540 |
| Kannada | 285 | 140 | 145 | 290 | 145 | 145 |
| Malayalam | 2,085 | 1,075 | 1,015 | 2,150 | 1,105 | 1,045 |
| Tamil | 1,815 | 960 | 855 | 1,880 | 990 | 885 |
| Telugu | 930 | 495 | 435 | 955 | 505 | 455 |
| Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
| Hmong-Mien languages | 90 | 45 | 45 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
| Indo-European languages | 175,540 | 86,895 | 88,640 | 192,900 | 95,565 | 97,335 |
| Albanian | 1,325 | 700 | 625 | 1,370 | 730 | 645 |
| Armenian | 245 | 125 | 120 | 255 | 135 | 120 |
| Balto-Slavic languages | 29,595 | 13,845 | 15,750 | 32,225 | 15,080 | 17,145 |
| Baltic languages | 495 | 230 | 265 | 540 | 255 | 285 |
| Latvian | 170 | 75 | 90 | 195 | 95 | 100 |
| Lithuanian | 325 | 155 | 170 | 345 | 160 | 185 |
| Slavic languages | 29,105 | 13,615 | 15,485 | 31,680 | 14,825 | 16,860 |
| Belarusan | 20 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
| Bosnian | 780 | 390 | 395 | 870 | 435 | 435 |
| Bulgarian | 925 | 475 | 450 | 960 | 485 | 470 |
| Croatian | 1,890 | 930 | 960 | 2,145 | 1,060 | 1,080 |
| Czech | 1,360 | 640 | 725 | 1,580 | 740 | 840 |
| Macedonian | 150 | 75 | 75 | 160 | 80 | 85 |
| Polish | 7,680 | 3,610 | 4,065 | 8,375 | 3,945 | 4,430 |
| Russian | 9,255 | 4,185 | 5,070 | 9,745 | 4,395 | 5,350 |
| Serbian | 1,815 | 910 | 905 | 1,905 | 950 | 950 |
| Serbo-Croatian | 515 | 245 | 265 | 530 | 260 | 275 |
| Slovak | 1,075 | 520 | 555 | 1,215 | 595 | 620 |
| Slovene (Slovenian) | 235 | 105 | 135 | 285 | 125 | 160 |
| Ukrainian | 3,345 | 1,485 | 1,860 | 3,820 | 1,700 | 2,120 |
| Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 30 | 25 | 70 | 40 | 25 |
| Celtic languages | 115 | 60 | 60 | 140 | 70 | 70 |
| Scottish Gaelic | 50 | 20 | 25 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
| Welsh | 55 | 30 | 25 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
| Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 5 |
| Germanic languages | 15,660 | 7,500 | 8,155 | 21,425 | 10,385 | 11,040 |
| Afrikaans | 800 | 395 | 405 | 1,115 | 540 | 580 |
| Danish | 750 | 385 | 370 | 975 | 515 | 460 |
| Dutch | 3,435 | 1,720 | 1,720 | 4,740 | 2,350 | 2,390 |
| Frisian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 60 | 30 | 35 |
| German | 9,895 | 4,655 | 5,245 | 13,655 | 6,555 | 7,100 |
| Icelandic | 60 | 35 | 30 | 70 | 35 | 30 |
| Norwegian | 225 | 90 | 130 | 275 | 110 | 160 |
| Swedish | 275 | 125 | 155 | 320 | 140 | 180 |
| Vlaams (Flemish) | 90 | 45 | 50 | 125 | 60 | 60 |
| Yiddish | 80 | 40 | 45 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
| Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
| Greek | 1,470 | 735 | 735 | 1,620 | 815 | 800 |
| Indo-Iranian languages | 87,130 | 44,155 | 42,975 | 92,235 | 46,740 | 45,495 |
| Indo-Aryan languages | 74,315 | 37,490 | 36,825 | 79,125 | 39,910 | 39,220 |
| Bengali | 4,070 | 2,080 | 1,985 | 4,160 | 2,130 | 2,030 |
| Gujarati | 5,390 | 2,715 | 2,675 | 5,630 | 2,840 | 2,785 |
| Hindi | 7,050 | 3,595 | 3,455 | 7,440 | 3,795 | 3,645 |
| Kashmiri | 80 | 45 | 40 | 85 | 45 | 40 |
| Konkani | 165 | 85 | 85 | 175 | 90 | 85 |
| Marathi | 845 | 435 | 410 | 845 | 435 | 415 |
| Nepali | 1,925 | 1,010 | 915 | 1,960 | 1,035 | 925 |
| Oriya (Odia) | 100 | 50 | 45 | 100 | 50 | 45 |
| Punjabi (Panjabi) | 35,780 | 18,020 | 17,760 | 39,010 | 19,620 | 19,385 |
| Sindhi | 1,675 | 785 | 890 | 1,750 | 820 | 925 |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 925 | 450 | 470 | 985 | 480 | 505 |
| Urdu | 16,320 | 8,220 | 8,095 | 16,995 | 8,565 | 8,430 |
| Iranian languages | 11,875 | 6,170 | 5,705 | 12,145 | 6,325 | 5,820 |
| Kurdish | 740 | 395 | 345 | 750 | 400 | 350 |
| Pashto | 1,610 | 825 | 785 | 1,645 | 845 | 800 |
| Persian (Farsi) | 9,525 | 4,955 | 4,570 | 9,750 | 5,085 | 4,670 |
| Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 935 | 490 | 445 | 960 | 505 | 460 |
| Italic (Romance) languages | 39,990 | 19,765 | 20,225 | 43,630 | 21,610 | 22,020 |
| Catalan | 45 | 15 | 30 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
| Italian | 5,000 | 2,550 | 2,455 | 5,550 | 2,845 | 2,705 |
| Portuguese | 3,360 | 1,600 | 1,760 | 3,760 | 1,795 | 1,965 |
| Romanian | 4,495 | 2,285 | 2,210 | 4,850 | 2,485 | 2,365 |
| Spanish | 27,075 | 13,310 | 13,765 | 29,415 | 14,465 | 14,950 |
| Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
| Japanese | 2,310 | 815 | 1,495 | 2,460 | 860 | 1,600 |
| Kartvelian languages | 130 | 70 | 55 | 130 | 75 | 55 |
| Georgian | 125 | 70 | 55 | 135 | 75 | 55 |
| Korean | 8,880 | 4,110 | 4,770 | 9,345 | 4,340 | 5,005 |
| Mongolic languages | 450 | 210 | 240 | 450 | 210 | 240 |
| Mongolian | 450 | 210 | 240 | 450 | 210 | 240 |
| Niger-Congo languages | 5,580 | 2,865 | 2,720 | 5,965 | 3,055 | 2,905 |
| Akan (Twi) | 640 | 335 | 305 | 705 | 370 | 335 |
| Bamanankan | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
| Edo | 100 | 65 | 40 | 105 | 65 | 40 |
| Ewe | 60 | 35 | 25 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
| Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 80 | 45 | 35 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
| Ga | 55 | 30 | 25 | 65 | 35 | 35 |
| Ganda | 40 | 20 | 20 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
| Igbo | 680 | 365 | 320 | 710 | 380 | 330 |
| Lingala | 85 | 35 | 45 | 85 | 40 | 50 |
| Rundi (Kirundi) | 140 | 70 | 75 | 150 | 75 | 75 |
| Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 115 | 60 | 60 | 125 | 60 | 65 |
| Shona | 290 | 145 | 145 | 325 | 155 | 165 |
| Swahili | 760 | 370 | 390 | 805 | 385 | 415 |
| Wolof | 120 | 65 | 55 | 115 | 65 | 50 |
| Yoruba | 1,375 | 720 | 650 | 1,445 | 760 | 685 |
| Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 1,040 | 515 | 525 | 1,130 | 560 | 570 |
| Nilo-Saharan languages | 1,495 | 735 | 755 | 1,520 | 750 | 765 |
| Dinka | 720 | 360 | 360 | 730 | 370 | 365 |
| Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 770 | 375 | 395 | 790 | 380 | 405 |
| Sign languages | 235 | 130 | 105 | 275 | 160 | 120 |
| American Sign Language | 85 | 45 | 45 | 105 | 60 | 45 |
| Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sign languages, n.i.e | 150 | 90 | 60 | 170 | 100 | 70 |
| Sino-Tibetan languages | 68,130 | 32,075 | 36,060 | 69,435 | 32,670 | 36,765 |
| Chinese languages | 66,895 | 31,460 | 35,430 | 68,190 | 32,050 | 36,135 |
| Cantonese | 33,700 | 15,840 | 17,865 | 34,315 | 16,125 | 18,195 |
| Hakka | 340 | 155 | 190 | 345 | 155 | 190 |
| Mandarin | 28,355 | 13,370 | 14,985 | 28,845 | 13,590 | 15,250 |
| Min Dong | 45 | 20 | 25 | 45 | 15 | 20 |
| Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 1,675 | 745 | 925 | 1,720 | 765 | 955 |
| Wu (Shanghainese) | 370 | 170 | 195 | 380 | 175 | 205 |
| Chinese, n.o.s. | 2,400 | 1,155 | 1,245 | 2,530 | 1,215 | 1,315 |
| Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
| Tibeto-Burman languages | 1,240 | 610 | 620 | 1,245 | 620 | 630 |
| Burmese | 260 | 135 | 130 | 270 | 135 | 130 |
| Karenic languages | 280 | 130 | 150 | 285 | 135 | 150 |
| Tibetan | 545 | 280 | 270 | 550 | 280 | 270 |
| Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 145 | 65 | 80 | 145 | 65 | 80 |
| Tai-Kadai languages | 1,005 | 365 | 640 | 1,150 | 405 | 740 |
| Lao | 430 | 200 | 235 | 490 | 220 | 265 |
| Thai | 565 | 165 | 400 | 655 | 185 | 470 |
| Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
| Turkic languages | 1,725 | 945 | 775 | 1,785 | 980 | 805 |
| Azerbaijani | 240 | 135 | 105 | 240 | 135 | 105 |
| Turkish | 1,210 | 685 | 525 | 1,270 | 715 | 550 |
| Uyghur | 60 | 25 | 30 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
| Uzbek | 70 | 35 | 40 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
| Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 140 | 60 | 75 | 140 | 60 | 80 |
| Uralic languages | 3,760 | 1,810 | 1,950 | 4,230 | 2,040 | 2,195 |
| Estonian | 85 | 45 | 45 | 100 | 50 | 45 |
| Finnish | 280 | 105 | 170 | 350 | 135 | 210 |
| Hungarian | 3,395 | 1,655 | 1,735 | 3,785 | 1,855 | 1,930 |
| Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other languages, n.i.e. | 320 | 195 | 130 | 335 | 205 | 130 |
| Multiple responses | 38,125 | 18,560 | 19,560 | 41,215 | 20,050 | 21,165 |
| English and French | 3,195 | 1,530 | 1,670 | 3,800 | 1,800 | 1,995 |
| English and non-official language | 33,170 | 16,195 | 16,975 | 35,525 | 17,340 | 18,180 |
| French and non-official language | 1,005 | 510 | 490 | 1,080 | 560 | 520 |
| English, French and non-official language | 750 | 320 | 430 | 820 | 350 | 470 |
| Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data |
||||||
| Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 1,227,990 | 612,735 | 615,255 | 1,486,605 | 742,340 | 744,265 |
| Single responses | 1,145,000 | 572,180 | 572,820 | 1,398,040 | 699,095 | 698,945 |
| Official languages | 932,600 | 468,485 | 464,115 | 1,173,955 | 589,590 | 584,360 |
| English | 924,945 | 464,585 | 460,360 | 1,164,955 | 585,005 | 579,950 |
| French | 7,650 | 3,905 | 3,750 | 8,995 | 4,585 | 4,415 |
| Non-official languages | 212,405 | 103,695 | 108,710 | 224,085 | 109,505 | 114,585 |
| Aboriginal languages | 185 | 90 | 95 | 465 | 230 | 235 |
| Algonquian languages | 125 | 65 | 60 | 145 | 80 | 65 |
| Blackfoot | 60 | 30 | 30 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
| Cree-Montagnais languages | 60 | 30 | 25 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
| Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Montagnais (Innu) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 |
| Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Woods Cree | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cree, n.o.s. | 55 | 30 | 25 | 65 | 30 | 30 |
| Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ojibway | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Athabaskan languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 5 | 5 |
| Northern Athabaskan languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
| Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dene | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Dogrib (Tlicho) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Gwich'in | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Sarsi (Sarcee) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Michif | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Siouan languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 290 | 140 | 145 |
| Dakota | 15 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
| Stoney | 15 | 10 | 5 | 275 | 140 | 135 |
| Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Non-Aboriginal languages | 212,220 | 103,610 | 108,615 | 223,620 | 109,275 | 114,345 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages | 17,955 | 9,170 | 8,785 | 18,360 | 9,370 | 8,995 |
| Berber languages | 60 | 35 | 25 | 65 | 35 | 25 |
| Kabyle | 25 | 15 | 10 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
| Berber languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 20 | 15 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
| Cushitic languages | 1,640 | 800 | 845 | 1,650 | 805 | 850 |
| Bilen | 50 | 25 | 25 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
| Oromo | 705 | 345 | 350 | 710 | 355 | 360 |
| Somali | 890 | 425 | 465 | 890 | 425 | 465 |
| Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Semitic languages | 16,240 | 8,325 | 7,910 | 16,630 | 8,520 | 8,110 |
| Amharic | 2,705 | 1,295 | 1,405 | 2,730 | 1,310 | 1,420 |
| Arabic | 10,795 | 5,585 | 5,200 | 11,095 | 5,730 | 5,365 |
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 195 | 95 | 95 | 200 | 100 | 100 |
| Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 70 | 35 | 30 | 75 | 40 | 40 |
| Harari | 45 | 25 | 25 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
| Hebrew | 240 | 120 | 120 | 260 | 130 | 130 |
| Maltese | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
| Tigrigna | 2,045 | 1,085 | 955 | 2,060 | 1,095 | 965 |
| Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 145 | 70 | 75 | 150 | 75 | 75 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
| Austro-Asiatic languages | 8,780 | 4,135 | 4,645 | 9,420 | 4,430 | 4,990 |
| Khmer (Cambodian) | 430 | 210 | 215 | 455 | 225 | 235 |
| Vietnamese | 8,350 | 3,920 | 4,425 | 8,965 | 4,205 | 4,755 |
| Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Austronesian languages | 24,830 | 11,580 | 13,255 | 26,625 | 12,475 | 14,150 |
| Bikol | 30 | 15 | 20 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
| Cebuano | 820 | 385 | 430 | 895 | 425 | 470 |
| Fijian | 15 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
| Hiligaynon | 205 | 90 | 110 | 220 | 100 | 120 |
| Ilocano | 1,020 | 475 | 545 | 1,060 | 500 | 560 |
| Malagasy | 15 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
| Malay | 230 | 125 | 105 | 235 | 125 | 110 |
| Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 65 | 30 | 35 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
| Pangasinan | 20 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
| Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 22,235 | 10,355 | 11,880 | 23,855 | 11,160 | 12,695 |
| Waray-Waray | 50 | 25 | 25 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
| Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 145 | 60 | 85 | 150 | 60 | 85 |
| Creole languages | 280 | 145 | 140 | 290 | 150 | 145 |
| Haitian Creole | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Creole, n.o.s. | 210 | 110 | 110 | 220 | 110 | 110 |
| Creole languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 35 | 30 | 70 | 35 | 30 |
| Dravidian languages | 3,120 | 1,590 | 1,535 | 3,210 | 1,630 | 1,585 |
| Kannada | 115 | 60 | 55 | 115 | 60 | 55 |
| Malayalam | 1,280 | 650 | 630 | 1,310 | 665 | 650 |
| Tamil | 1,160 | 585 | 570 | 1,200 | 605 | 600 |
| Telugu | 550 | 285 | 265 | 560 | 290 | 275 |
| Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
| Hmong-Mien languages | 55 | 25 | 30 | 55 | 30 | 30 |
| Indo-European languages | 97,370 | 48,430 | 48,940 | 104,460 | 51,975 | 52,485 |
| Albanian | 610 | 330 | 285 | 620 | 335 | 285 |
| Armenian | 105 | 50 | 55 | 110 | 55 | 55 |
| Balto-Slavic languages | 13,305 | 6,505 | 6,800 | 14,095 | 6,895 | 7,200 |
| Baltic languages | 230 | 120 | 110 | 240 | 130 | 110 |
| Latvian | 75 | 45 | 35 | 85 | 45 | 35 |
| Lithuanian | 150 | 80 | 70 | 155 | 85 | 70 |
| Slavic languages | 13,075 | 6,385 | 6,695 | 13,855 | 6,770 | 7,090 |
| Belarusan | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Bosnian | 350 | 175 | 175 | 390 | 200 | 195 |
| Bulgarian | 470 | 240 | 230 | 485 | 245 | 235 |
| Croatian | 675 | 335 | 345 | 750 | 370 | 380 |
| Czech | 395 | 190 | 200 | 450 | 220 | 235 |
| Macedonian | 80 | 35 | 40 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
| Polish | 3,130 | 1,515 | 1,615 | 3,350 | 1,625 | 1,725 |
| Russian | 5,645 | 2,730 | 2,915 | 5,875 | 2,845 | 3,025 |
| Serbian | 930 | 455 | 470 | 965 | 470 | 495 |
| Serbo-Croatian | 175 | 90 | 90 | 175 | 90 | 90 |
| Slovak | 420 | 205 | 210 | 475 | 230 | 240 |
| Slovene (Slovenian) | 35 | 15 | 25 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
| Ukrainian | 760 | 385 | 370 | 800 | 400 | 405 |
| Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
| Celtic languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
| Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Welsh | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Germanic languages | 2,050 | 965 | 1,090 | 3,465 | 1,645 | 1,815 |
| Afrikaans | 405 | 195 | 215 | 600 | 290 | 315 |
| Danish | 60 | 25 | 30 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
| Dutch | 395 | 195 | 200 | 615 | 295 | 320 |
| Frisian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| German | 1,075 | 505 | 580 | 2,035 | 965 | 1,070 |
| Icelandic | 15 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
| Norwegian | 25 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
| Swedish | 50 | 20 | 25 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
| Vlaams (Flemish) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
| Yiddish | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
| Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Greek | 475 | 225 | 255 | 505 | 240 | 265 |
| Indo-Iranian languages | 58,850 | 29,535 | 29,315 | 62,020 | 31,110 | 30,910 |
| Indo-Aryan languages | 50,505 | 25,335 | 25,170 | 53,520 | 26,825 | 26,695 |
| Bengali | 2,715 | 1,360 | 1,355 | 2,760 | 1,385 | 1,375 |
| Gujarati | 3,055 | 1,530 | 1,525 | 3,150 | 1,575 | 1,575 |
| Hindi | 3,980 | 2,050 | 1,930 | 4,135 | 2,125 | 2,010 |
| Kashmiri | 45 | 25 | 25 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
| Konkani | 35 | 15 | 15 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
| Marathi | 445 | 225 | 215 | 445 | 225 | 210 |
| Nepali | 1,330 | 685 | 645 | 1,350 | 695 | 650 |
| Oriya (Odia) | 50 | 25 | 20 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
| Punjabi (Panjabi) | 26,985 | 13,525 | 13,460 | 29,195 | 14,610 | 14,585 |
| Sindhi | 720 | 320 | 405 | 745 | 330 | 415 |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 470 | 235 | 240 | 510 | 255 | 255 |
| Urdu | 10,685 | 5,345 | 5,345 | 11,100 | 5,550 | 5,550 |
| Iranian languages | 7,855 | 3,950 | 3,905 | 7,995 | 4,025 | 3,970 |
| Kurdish | 450 | 230 | 220 | 460 | 230 | 225 |
| Pashto | 1,030 | 520 | 505 | 1,060 | 535 | 520 |
| Persian (Farsi) | 6,375 | 3,195 | 3,175 | 6,480 | 3,260 | 3,225 |
| Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 490 | 250 | 240 | 505 | 255 | 245 |
| Italic (Romance) languages | 21,950 | 10,805 | 11,145 | 23,625 | 11,680 | 11,950 |
| Catalan | 20 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
| Italian | 1,215 | 535 | 680 | 1,290 | 570 | 720 |
| Portuguese | 1,645 | 790 | 855 | 1,785 | 865 | 920 |
| Romanian | 2,330 | 1,195 | 1,135 | 2,485 | 1,290 | 1,195 |
| Spanish | 16,740 | 8,270 | 8,470 | 18,040 | 8,940 | 9,100 |
| Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Japanese | 1,070 | 470 | 600 | 1,120 | 490 | 630 |
| Kartvelian languages | 80 | 45 | 35 | 85 | 45 | 35 |
| Georgian | 80 | 45 | 35 | 85 | 45 | 35 |
| Korean | 6,340 | 3,015 | 3,325 | 6,650 | 3,170 | 3,475 |
| Mongolic languages | 280 | 130 | 145 | 280 | 135 | 145 |
| Mongolian | 280 | 130 | 145 | 280 | 130 | 145 |
| Niger-Congo languages | 1,745 | 840 | 905 | 1,835 | 885 | 955 |
| Akan (Twi) | 300 | 155 | 145 | 330 | 170 | 165 |
| Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Edo | 25 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
| Ewe | 15 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
| Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 45 | 20 | 20 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
| Ga | 15 | 10 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
| Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Igbo | 130 | 65 | 70 | 135 | 65 | 70 |
| Lingala | 25 | 5 | 20 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
| Rundi (Kirundi) | 65 | 30 | 30 | 65 | 35 | 35 |
| Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 25 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
| Shona | 95 | 40 | 55 | 95 | 45 | 55 |
| Swahili | 340 | 150 | 185 | 350 | 155 | 190 |
| Wolof | 65 | 35 | 30 | 60 | 35 | 30 |
| Yoruba | 330 | 160 | 170 | 355 | 170 | 180 |
| Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 265 | 130 | 140 | 280 | 135 | 140 |
| Nilo-Saharan languages | 900 | 435 | 465 | 915 | 440 | 470 |
| Dinka | 440 | 215 | 225 | 450 | 215 | 230 |
| Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 460 | 220 | 240 | 465 | 225 | 245 |
| Sign languages | 315 | 180 | 135 | 355 | 210 | 145 |
| American Sign Language | 80 | 40 | 40 | 90 | 50 | 45 |
| Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sign languages, n.i.e | 235 | 140 | 95 | 265 | 160 | 105 |
| Sino-Tibetan languages | 46,320 | 22,040 | 24,280 | 46,995 | 22,370 | 24,625 |
| Chinese languages | 45,440 | 21,595 | 23,845 | 46,115 | 21,935 | 24,185 |
| Cantonese | 22,030 | 10,280 | 11,750 | 22,285 | 10,400 | 11,885 |
| Hakka | 100 | 35 | 65 | 95 | 35 | 65 |
| Mandarin | 20,880 | 10,115 | 10,765 | 21,215 | 10,285 | 10,930 |
| Min Dong | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 670 | 295 | 380 | 675 | 295 | 380 |
| Wu (Shanghainese) | 210 | 105 | 100 | 210 | 110 | 100 |
| Chinese, n.o.s. | 1,550 | 770 | 785 | 1,620 | 800 | 820 |
| Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Tibeto-Burman languages | 875 | 440 | 440 | 875 | 440 | 440 |
| Burmese | 175 | 85 | 85 | 175 | 85 | 85 |
| Karenic languages | 235 | 105 | 125 | 235 | 105 | 125 |
| Tibetan | 400 | 210 | 190 | 395 | 210 | 190 |
| Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 35 | 35 | 75 | 35 | 35 |
| Tai-Kadai languages | 380 | 170 | 215 | 425 | 185 | 240 |
| Lao | 175 | 80 | 95 | 195 | 85 | 105 |
| Thai | 195 | 85 | 115 | 230 | 100 | 130 |
| Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
| Turkic languages | 975 | 515 | 465 | 1,005 | 520 | 480 |
| Azerbaijani | 105 | 55 | 45 | 105 | 55 | 50 |
| Turkish | 730 | 390 | 345 | 760 | 400 | 360 |
| Uyghur | 40 | 20 | 25 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
| Uzbek | 55 | 25 | 30 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
| Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 25 | 25 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
| Uralic languages | 1,300 | 635 | 660 | 1,410 | 695 | 715 |
| Estonian | 15 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
| Finnish | 35 | 20 | 15 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
| Hungarian | 1,245 | 610 | 635 | 1,335 | 660 | 680 |
| Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other languages, n.i.e. | 115 | 70 | 45 | 110 | 70 | 40 |
| Multiple responses | 82,990 | 40,555 | 42,435 | 88,565 | 43,245 | 45,320 |
| English and French | 2,155 | 1,080 | 1,075 | 2,550 | 1,265 | 1,290 |
| English and non-official language | 79,255 | 38,725 | 40,530 | 84,305 | 41,165 | 43,140 |
| French and non-official language | 365 | 180 | 190 | 395 | 190 | 200 |
| English, French and non-official language | 1,210 | 570 | 645 | 1,315 | 625 | 685 |
| Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data |
||||||
| Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 1,227,990 | 612,735 | 615,260 | 1,486,605 | 742,340 | 744,265 |
| None | 1,014,475 | 509,200 | 505,275 | 1,254,320 | 629,830 | 624,485 |
| English | 92,865 | 46,230 | 46,640 | 99,305 | 49,455 | 49,850 |
| French | 11,900 | 5,445 | 6,460 | 14,815 | 6,745 | 8,070 |
| Non-official language | 104,880 | 49,940 | 54,940 | 114,000 | 54,245 | 59,755 |
| Aboriginal | 605 | 235 | 370 | 785 | 320 | 460 |
| Non-Aboriginal | 104,275 | 49,700 | 54,570 | 113,215 | 53,920 | 59,295 |
| English and French | 645 | 325 | 320 | 685 | 345 | 340 |
| English and non-official language | 2,065 | 1,050 | 1,015 | 2,195 | 1,120 | 1,075 |
| French and non-official language | 1,135 | 540 | 600 | 1,255 | 585 | 665 |
| English, French and non-official language | 35 | 15 | 15 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
| Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 996,060 | 494,565 | 501,495 | 1,197,300 | 594,890 | 602,410 |
| Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 945,615 | 469,550 | 476,070 | 1,137,675 | 565,520 | 572,150 |
| Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,333 | 52,567 | 35,523 | 43,833 | 54,150 | 35,311 |
| Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 945,805 | 469,600 | 476,200 | 1,137,925 | 565,590 | 572,335 |
| Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 38,526 | 45,397 | 32,360 | 38,895 | 46,581 | 32,153 |
| Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 884,260 | 449,220 | 435,035 | 1,066,620 | 542,555 | 524,065 |
| Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,209 | 52,402 | 34,920 | 43,517 | 53,805 | 34,470 |
| Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 544,200 | 215,790 | 328,410 | 649,710 | 254,855 | 394,855 |
| Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 2,946 | 1,859 | 3,371 | 3,214 | 2,422 | 3,516 |
| Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 770,235 | 400,100 | 370,135 | 926,430 | 482,160 | 444,270 |
| Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,651 | 52,203 | 36,026 | 43,699 | 53,420 | 35,361 |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 996,120 | 494,600 | 501,525 | 1,197,280 | 594,870 | 602,410 |
| Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 946,230 | 469,750 | 476,475 | 1,138,275 | 565,590 | 572,690 |
| Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 67,741 | 85,451 | 50,281 | 69,070 | 88,222 | 50,155 |
| Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 946,390 | 469,800 | 476,590 | 1,138,495 | 565,655 | 572,845 |
| Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 53,891 | 66,207 | 41,751 | 54,836 | 68,208 | 41,632 |
| Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 884,545 | 449,360 | 435,190 | 1,066,975 | 542,640 | 524,335 |
| Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 68,494 | 86,269 | 50,141 | 69,686 | 88,844 | 49,858 |
| Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 544,120 | 215,640 | 328,475 | 649,845 | 254,780 | 395,065 |
| Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 6,455 | 6,376 | 6,506 | 6,568 | 6,623 | 6,532 |
| Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 770,370 | 400,145 | 370,220 | 926,435 | 481,850 | 444,585 |
| Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 64,566 | 79,599 | 48,317 | 65,167 | 81,387 | 47,588 |
| Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 996,115 | 494,600 | 501,520 | 1,197,285 | 594,870 | 602,410 |
| Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 361,435 | 205,885 | 155,550 | 435,780 | 250,070 | 185,710 |
| Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 65,915 | 73,266 | 57,818 | 66,311 | 74,578 | 57,288 |
| Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 89,570 | 103,761 | 70,786 | 90,769 | 106,176 | 70,022 |
| Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 94.6 | 96.6 | 91.2 | 94.6 | 96.7 | 91.1 |
| Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 77.3 | 79.2 | 74.1 | 76.5 | 78.5 | 73.1 |
| Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 5.4 | 3.4 | 8.8 | 5.4 | 3.3 | 8.9 |
| Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 996,060 | 494,560 | 501,495 | 1,197,300 | 594,890 | 602,410 |
| Without total income | 50,440 | 25,010 | 25,425 | 59,625 | 29,370 | 30,260 |
| With total income | 945,615 | 469,550 | 476,070 | 1,137,670 | 565,525 | 572,155 |
| Percentage with total income | 94.9 | 94.9 | 94.9 | 95.0 | 95.1 | 95.0 |
| Under $10,000 (including loss) | 123,490 | 48,715 | 74,780 | 148,305 | 57,300 | 91,005 |
| $10,000 to $19,999 | 118,360 | 47,940 | 70,420 | 139,880 | 55,400 | 84,480 |
| $20,000 to $29,999 | 107,775 | 43,800 | 63,980 | 128,365 | 51,415 | 76,950 |
| $30,000 to $39,999 | 92,335 | 41,430 | 50,905 | 110,290 | 48,815 | 61,475 |
| $40,000 to $49,999 | 88,770 | 42,425 | 46,340 | 105,435 | 49,990 | 55,440 |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 76,030 | 38,275 | 37,750 | 91,235 | 45,670 | 45,560 |
| $60,000 to $69,999 | 62,505 | 33,360 | 29,145 | 75,250 | 40,340 | 34,910 |
| $70,000 to $79,999 | 50,165 | 28,230 | 21,930 | 60,900 | 34,630 | 26,270 |
| $80,000 to $89,999 | 40,150 | 23,135 | 17,015 | 49,095 | 28,790 | 20,300 |
| $90,000 to $99,999 | 34,095 | 19,475 | 14,620 | 41,840 | 24,305 | 17,535 |
| $100,000 and over | 151,945 | 102,765 | 49,180 | 187,080 | 128,855 | 58,225 |
| $100,000 to $149,999 | 83,680 | 52,265 | 31,415 | 103,260 | 66,045 | 37,215 |
| $150,000 and over | 68,265 | 50,500 | 17,770 | 83,820 | 62,810 | 21,010 |
| Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 996,060 | 494,565 | 501,495 | 1,197,300 | 594,890 | 602,410 |
| Without after-tax income | 50,250 | 24,960 | 25,290 | 59,375 | 29,300 | 30,075 |
| With after-tax income | 945,805 | 469,600 | 476,200 | 1,137,925 | 565,590 | 572,335 |
| Percentage with after-tax income | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.1 | 95.0 |
| Under $10,000 (including loss) | 126,445 | 49,655 | 76,795 | 152,150 | 58,490 | 93,665 |
| $10,000 to $19,999 | 123,495 | 50,260 | 73,235 | 146,090 | 58,125 | 87,970 |
| $20,000 to $29,999 | 124,575 | 51,395 | 73,180 | 148,375 | 60,300 | 88,075 |
| $30,000 to $39,999 | 115,600 | 53,865 | 61,730 | 137,645 | 63,470 | 74,175 |
| $40,000 to $49,999 | 107,305 | 53,480 | 53,820 | 128,030 | 63,415 | 64,620 |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 83,880 | 44,665 | 39,215 | 100,975 | 54,090 | 46,885 |
| $60,000 to $69,999 | 62,925 | 35,635 | 27,290 | 76,720 | 44,090 | 32,630 |
| $70,000 to $79,999 | 47,940 | 27,740 | 20,200 | 58,925 | 34,695 | 24,225 |
| $80,000 and over | 153,640 | 102,905 | 50,740 | 189,010 | 128,925 | 60,090 |
| $80,000 to $89,999 | 36,175 | 21,090 | 15,085 | 44,510 | 26,555 | 17,955 |
| $90,000 to $99,999 | 24,895 | 15,460 | 9,435 | 30,730 | 19,630 | 11,100 |
| $100,000 and over | 92,575 | 66,355 | 26,220 | 113,770 | 82,735 | 31,035 |
| Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 996,060 | 494,560 | 501,495 | 1,197,300 | 594,890 | 602,410 |
| Without employment income | 225,825 | 94,465 | 131,365 | 270,870 | 112,730 | 158,135 |
| With employment income | 770,235 | 400,100 | 370,135 | 926,430 | 482,160 | 444,270 |
| Percentage with employment income | 77.3 | 80.9 | 73.8 | 77.4 | 81.1 | 73.7 |
| Under $5,000 (including loss) | 80,405 | 36,480 | 43,935 | 100,380 | 45,480 | 54,905 |
| $5,000 to $9,999 | 49,695 | 21,210 | 28,490 | 60,045 | 25,410 | 34,635 |
| $10,000 to $19,999 | 84,830 | 36,960 | 47,870 | 101,305 | 43,335 | 57,965 |
| $20,000 to $29,999 | 73,285 | 31,745 | 41,545 | 86,950 | 36,890 | 50,060 |
| $30,000 to $39,999 | 70,585 | 32,870 | 37,715 | 83,330 | 38,265 | 45,060 |
| $40,000 to $49,999 | 69,295 | 33,670 | 35,620 | 81,220 | 39,010 | 42,210 |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 60,915 | 30,840 | 30,075 | 72,055 | 36,195 | 35,860 |
| $60,000 to $69,999 | 50,390 | 27,590 | 22,795 | 60,055 | 33,000 | 27,050 |
| $70,000 to $79,999 | 41,340 | 23,475 | 17,870 | 49,775 | 28,610 | 21,170 |
| $80,000 and over | 189,485 | 125,275 | 64,215 | 231,325 | 155,965 | 75,360 |
| $80,000 to $89,999 | 33,865 | 19,910 | 13,955 | 41,155 | 24,665 | 16,495 |
| $90,000 to $99,999 | 29,740 | 17,070 | 12,665 | 36,385 | 21,250 | 15,135 |
| $100,000 and over | 125,885 | 88,300 | 37,590 | 153,785 | 110,055 | 43,735 |
| Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 466,725 | ... | ... | 558,910 | ... | ... |
| Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 97,334 | ... | ... | 99,388 | ... | ... |
| Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 83,074 | ... | ... | 84,636 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 114,185 | ... | ... | 129,765 | ... | ... |
| Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 52,342 | ... | ... | 52,163 | ... | ... |
| Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 44,659 | ... | ... | 44,516 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 352,535 | ... | ... | 429,140 | ... | ... |
| Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 115,403 | ... | ... | 116,969 | ... | ... |
| Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 98,205 | ... | ... | 99,210 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 466,740 | ... | ... | 558,910 | ... | ... |
| Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 137,333 | ... | ... | 140,668 | ... | ... |
| Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 109,274 | ... | ... | 111,700 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 114,230 | ... | ... | 129,845 | ... | ... |
| Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 71,392 | ... | ... | 70,974 | ... | ... |
| Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 56,974 | ... | ... | 56,694 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 352,510 | ... | ... | 429,065 | ... | ... |
| Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 158,700 | ... | ... | 161,759 | ... | ... |
| Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 126,221 | ... | ... | 128,346 | ... | ... |
| Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 466,725 | ... | ... | 558,910 | ... | ... |
| Under $5,000 | 7,100 | ... | ... | 8,040 | ... | ... |
| $5,000 to $9,999 | 4,365 | ... | ... | 4,955 | ... | ... |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 5,260 | ... | ... | 6,030 | ... | ... |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 9,365 | ... | ... | 10,565 | ... | ... |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 13,750 | ... | ... | 15,845 | ... | ... |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 10,680 | ... | ... | 12,355 | ... | ... |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 11,875 | ... | ... | 13,825 | ... | ... |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 12,920 | ... | ... | 15,125 | ... | ... |
| $40,000 to $44,999 | 13,220 | ... | ... | 15,485 | ... | ... |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 13,585 | ... | ... | 15,865 | ... | ... |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 28,325 | ... | ... | 33,245 | ... | ... |
| $60,000 to $69,999 | 28,785 | ... | ... | 33,795 | ... | ... |
| $70,000 to $79,999 | 27,960 | ... | ... | 32,980 | ... | ... |
| $80,000 to $89,999 | 27,130 | ... | ... | 32,320 | ... | ... |
| $90,000 to $99,999 | 25,690 | ... | ... | 30,785 | ... | ... |
| $100,000 and over | 226,710 | ... | ... | 277,690 | ... | ... |
| $100,000 to $124,999 | 55,750 | ... | ... | 67,500 | ... | ... |
| $125,000 to $149,999 | 42,560 | ... | ... | 52,155 | ... | ... |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 54,985 | ... | ... | 67,820 | ... | ... |
| $200,000 and over | 73,410 | ... | ... | 90,215 | ... | ... |
| Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 466,725 | ... | ... | 558,910 | ... | ... |
| Under $5,000 | 7,680 | ... | ... | 8,790 | ... | ... |
| $5,000 to $9,999 | 4,435 | ... | ... | 5,065 | ... | ... |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 5,445 | ... | ... | 6,245 | ... | ... |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 9,785 | ... | ... | 11,055 | ... | ... |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 14,760 | ... | ... | 16,975 | ... | ... |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 12,320 | ... | ... | 14,315 | ... | ... |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 14,280 | ... | ... | 16,515 | ... | ... |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 15,685 | ... | ... | 18,345 | ... | ... |
| $40,000 to $44,999 | 16,750 | ... | ... | 19,510 | ... | ... |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 17,600 | ... | ... | 20,555 | ... | ... |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 35,505 | ... | ... | 41,715 | ... | ... |
| $60,000 to $69,999 | 35,045 | ... | ... | 41,460 | ... | ... |
| $70,000 to $79,999 | 33,935 | ... | ... | 40,540 | ... | ... |
| $80,000 to $89,999 | 31,940 | ... | ... | 38,420 | ... | ... |
| $90,000 to $99,999 | 28,545 | ... | ... | 34,825 | ... | ... |
| $100,000 and over | 183,020 | ... | ... | 224,590 | ... | ... |
| $100,000 to $124,999 | 57,420 | ... | ... | 70,360 | ... | ... |
| $125,000 to $149,999 | 40,215 | ... | ... | 49,515 | ... | ... |
| $150,000 and over | 85,380 | ... | ... | 104,710 | ... | ... |
| Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 331,360 | ... | ... | 406,005 | ... | ... |
| Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 113,975 | ... | ... | 115,576 | ... | ... |
| Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 96,963 | ... | ... | 97,962 | ... | ... |
| Average family size of economic families | 3.1 | ... | ... | 3.1 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 113,295 | ... | ... | 142,115 | ... | ... |
| Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 106,976 | ... | ... | 107,095 | ... | ... |
| Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 90,329 | ... | ... | 90,432 | ... | ... |
| Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 163,305 | ... | ... | 199,930 | ... | ... |
| Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 135,376 | ... | ... | 137,592 | ... | ... |
| Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 114,195 | ... | ... | 115,495 | ... | ... |
| Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.1 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 43,290 | ... | ... | 50,880 | ... | ... |
| Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 67,076 | ... | ... | 67,350 | ... | ... |
| Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 60,299 | ... | ... | 60,460 | ... | ... |
| Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 331,360 | ... | ... | 405,995 | ... | ... |
| Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 159,323 | ... | ... | 162,268 | ... | ... |
| Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 126,269 | ... | ... | 128,337 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 113,280 | ... | ... | 142,060 | ... | ... |
| Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 154,614 | ... | ... | 154,800 | ... | ... |
| Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 121,663 | ... | ... | 121,914 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 163,395 | ... | ... | 200,025 | ... | ... |
| Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 183,534 | ... | ... | 188,315 | ... | ... |
| Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 144,540 | ... | ... | 147,839 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 42,935 | ... | ... | 50,530 | ... | ... |
| Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 88,790 | ... | ... | 89,027 | ... | ... |
| Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 74,688 | ... | ... | 74,780 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 187,270 | 98,085 | 89,180 | 210,880 | 110,395 | 100,490 |
| Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 44,339 | 47,217 | 41,240 | 44,498 | 47,880 | 40,904 |
| Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 38,945 | 40,894 | 36,765 | 39,062 | 41,362 | 36,496 |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 186,880 | 98,015 | 88,865 | 210,450 | 110,250 | 100,205 |
| Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 60,494 | 65,469 | 55,006 | 60,543 | 65,833 | 54,722 |
| Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 49,024 | 52,251 | 45,465 | 49,069 | 52,522 | 45,269 |
| Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 1,222,325 | 610,570 | 611,755 | 1,478,555 | 739,150 | 739,410 |
| In the bottom half of the distribution | 453,645 | 221,015 | 232,630 | 533,470 | 259,310 | 274,165 |
| In the bottom decile | 90,080 | 44,995 | 45,085 | 103,290 | 51,315 | 51,975 |
| In the second decile | 80,640 | 37,540 | 43,105 | 93,030 | 43,040 | 49,985 |
| In the third decile | 87,230 | 41,835 | 45,390 | 102,565 | 49,110 | 53,455 |
| In the fourth decile | 93,300 | 45,835 | 47,460 | 111,525 | 54,725 | 56,795 |
| In the fifth decile | 102,395 | 50,805 | 51,590 | 123,065 | 61,120 | 61,945 |
| In the top half of the distribution | 768,680 | 389,560 | 379,125 | 945,085 | 479,840 | 465,245 |
| In the sixth decile | 109,200 | 54,675 | 54,525 | 132,530 | 66,350 | 66,180 |
| In the seventh decile | 117,280 | 58,930 | 58,350 | 144,110 | 72,510 | 71,600 |
| In the eighth decile | 130,300 | 65,880 | 64,420 | 160,570 | 81,360 | 79,215 |
| In the ninth decile | 156,320 | 78,930 | 77,390 | 193,890 | 98,225 | 95,660 |
| In the top decile | 255,580 | 131,145 | 124,435 | 313,985 | 161,395 | 152,590 |
| Low income in 2015 | ||||||
| Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 1,222,325 | 610,575 | 611,755 | 1,476,315 | 738,005 | 738,310 |
| 0 to 17 years | 267,250 | 137,070 | 130,175 | 331,735 | 170,215 | 161,525 |
| 0 to 5 years | 93,505 | 47,960 | 45,550 | 114,000 | 58,480 | 55,520 |
| 18 to 64 years | 827,250 | 413,850 | 413,395 | 987,590 | 493,555 | 494,040 |
| 65 years and over | 127,825 | 59,645 | 68,180 | 156,985 | 74,240 | 82,750 |
| In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 113,505 | 54,495 | 59,010 | 130,220 | 62,210 | 68,010 |
| 0 to 17 years | 34,415 | 17,720 | 16,695 | 39,925 | 20,505 | 19,420 |
| 0 to 5 years | 12,405 | 6,375 | 6,030 | 14,095 | 7,220 | 6,875 |
| 18 to 64 years | 68,340 | 32,690 | 35,650 | 77,725 | 36,895 | 40,835 |
| 65 years and over | 10,750 | 4,085 | 6,665 | 12,570 | 4,810 | 7,755 |
| Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 9.3 | 8.9 | 9.6 | 8.8 | 8.4 | 9.2 |
| 0 to 17 years (%) | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 |
| 0 to 5 years (%) | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 12.4 |
| 18 to 64 years (%) | 8.3 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 8.3 |
| 65 years and over (%) | 8.4 | 6.8 | 9.8 | 8.0 | 6.5 | 9.4 |
| In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 106,240 | 52,725 | 53,510 | 115,175 | 57,030 | 58,140 |
| 0 to 17 years | 28,440 | 14,665 | 13,775 | 31,225 | 16,060 | 15,165 |
| 0 to 5 years | 10,190 | 5,245 | 4,945 | 11,020 | 5,650 | 5,370 |
| 18 to 64 years | 71,435 | 35,475 | 35,960 | 77,135 | 38,180 | 38,955 |
| 65 years and over | 6,365 | 2,590 | 3,780 | 6,810 | 2,790 | 4,020 |
| Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.9 |
| 0 to 17 years (%) | 10.6 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 |
| 0 to 5 years (%) | 10.9 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.7 |
| 18 to 64 years (%) | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.9 |
| 65 years and over (%) | 5.0 | 4.3 | 5.5 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 4.9 |
| Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data |
||||||
| Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 1,222,405 | 610,605 | 611,800 | 1,478,555 | 739,145 | 739,405 |
| Official languages | 1,193,310 | 598,385 | 594,930 | 1,448,270 | 726,455 | 721,810 |
| English | 1,192,105 | 597,855 | 594,250 | 1,446,935 | 725,850 | 721,090 |
| French | 90,250 | 41,750 | 48,490 | 106,780 | 49,325 | 57,455 |
| Non-official languages | 460,425 | 223,355 | 237,065 | 495,055 | 240,210 | 254,840 |
| Aboriginal languages | 1,140 | 445 | 700 | 1,690 | 705 | 985 |
| Algonquian languages | 820 | 320 | 500 | 960 | 385 | 570 |
| Blackfoot | 340 | 115 | 220 | 365 | 130 | 240 |
| Cree-Montagnais languages | 395 | 170 | 225 | 490 | 215 | 275 |
| Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Northern East Cree | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Plains Cree | 90 | 35 | 55 | 135 | 70 | 65 |
| Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swampy Cree | 15 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
| Woods Cree | 55 | 15 | 40 | 65 | 10 | 50 |
| Cree, n.o.s. | 235 | 110 | 115 | 270 | 130 | 140 |
| Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 105 | 40 | 60 | 115 | 45 | 65 |
| Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ojibway | 90 | 35 | 55 | 105 | 45 | 60 |
| Oji-Cree | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Athabaskan languages | 130 | 55 | 75 | 190 | 75 | 110 |
| Northern Athabaskan languages | 125 | 55 | 70 | 190 | 75 | 110 |
| Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chilcotin | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Dene | 20 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
| Dogrib (Tlicho) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sarsi (Sarcee) | 85 | 40 | 50 | 140 | 60 | 80 |
| Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuit languages | 35 | 15 | 20 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
| Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 25 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
| Inuktitut | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Iroquoian languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mohawk | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Michif | 20 | 10 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
| Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Straits | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Siouan languages | 115 | 30 | 90 | 465 | 200 | 260 |
| Dakota | 65 | 25 | 35 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
| Stoney | 80 | 20 | 65 | 430 | 190 | 240 |
| Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tsimshian languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
| Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 15 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
| Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wakashan languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 15 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
| Non-Aboriginal languages | 459,295 | 222,920 | 236,375 | 493,390 | 239,515 | 253,875 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages | 40,620 | 21,290 | 19,330 | 42,095 | 22,120 | 19,970 |
| Berber languages | 200 | 140 | 60 | 200 | 140 | 60 |
| Kabyle | 110 | 60 | 45 | 110 | 65 | 45 |
| Berber languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 80 | 10 | 95 | 80 | 15 |
| Cushitic languages | 3,580 | 1,825 | 1,760 | 3,590 | 1,835 | 1,755 |
| Bilen | 65 | 40 | 25 | 65 | 45 | 25 |
| Oromo | 1,370 | 715 | 655 | 1,370 | 710 | 660 |
| Somali | 2,175 | 1,085 | 1,090 | 2,185 | 1,090 | 1,090 |
| Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 0 | 20 |
| Semitic languages | 37,460 | 19,700 | 17,760 | 38,915 | 20,515 | 18,400 |
| Amharic | 5,740 | 2,905 | 2,835 | 5,795 | 2,940 | 2,855 |
| Arabic | 27,555 | 14,645 | 12,905 | 28,815 | 15,345 | 13,470 |
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 300 | 145 | 155 | 335 | 165 | 165 |
| Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 90 | 45 | 50 | 115 | 55 | 60 |
| Harari | 100 | 50 | 45 | 95 | 45 | 50 |
| Hebrew | 1,550 | 745 | 810 | 1,625 | 780 | 845 |
| Maltese | 30 | 20 | 15 | 35 | 25 | 15 |
| Tigrigna | 3,555 | 1,925 | 1,630 | 3,610 | 1,950 | 1,655 |
| Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 245 | 135 | 110 | 245 | 140 | 110 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 160 | 90 | 65 | 170 | 100 | 70 |
| Austro-Asiatic languages | 17,275 | 8,245 | 9,035 | 18,580 | 8,835 | 9,740 |
| Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,140 | 620 | 520 | 1,215 | 655 | 560 |
| Vietnamese | 16,190 | 7,650 | 8,540 | 17,430 | 8,210 | 9,220 |
| Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Austronesian languages | 58,445 | 25,225 | 33,215 | 63,050 | 27,255 | 35,790 |
| Bikol | 165 | 70 | 100 | 175 | 70 | 105 |
| Cebuano | 2,675 | 1,205 | 1,475 | 3,000 | 1,325 | 1,675 |
| Fijian | 120 | 65 | 50 | 135 | 80 | 60 |
| Hiligaynon | 920 | 365 | 560 | 1,005 | 425 | 585 |
| Ilocano | 3,640 | 1,580 | 2,065 | 3,755 | 1,645 | 2,110 |
| Malagasy | 45 | 15 | 25 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
| Malay | 1,440 | 675 | 765 | 1,520 | 725 | 800 |
| Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 415 | 205 | 210 | 445 | 215 | 225 |
| Pangasinan | 205 | 80 | 120 | 230 | 95 | 130 |
| Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 55,265 | 23,695 | 31,570 | 59,655 | 25,610 | 34,045 |
| Waray-Waray | 190 | 70 | 115 | 230 | 100 | 130 |
| Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 555 | 230 | 320 | 595 | 255 | 335 |
| Creole languages | 1,665 | 820 | 845 | 1,820 | 900 | 920 |
| Haitian Creole | 35 | 20 | 15 | 85 | 45 | 35 |
| Creole, n.o.s. | 1,070 | 535 | 540 | 1,120 | 560 | 565 |
| Creole languages, n.i.e. | 565 | 270 | 295 | 620 | 300 | 325 |
| Dravidian languages | 7,040 | 3,690 | 3,355 | 7,295 | 3,830 | 3,465 |
| Kannada | 530 | 270 | 270 | 565 | 285 | 280 |
| Malayalam | 2,475 | 1,305 | 1,170 | 2,615 | 1,380 | 1,235 |
| Tamil | 3,165 | 1,655 | 1,505 | 3,235 | 1,705 | 1,530 |
| Telugu | 1,290 | 675 | 615 | 1,295 | 685 | 615 |
| Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 35 | 35 | 75 | 40 | 40 |
| Hmong-Mien languages | 85 | 40 | 40 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
| Indo-European languages | 231,885 | 115,155 | 116,730 | 254,480 | 126,365 | 128,115 |
| Albanian | 1,680 | 885 | 795 | 1,755 | 925 | 835 |
| Armenian | 295 | 165 | 130 | 295 | 165 | 130 |
| Balto-Slavic languages | 34,560 | 16,785 | 17,780 | 37,555 | 18,245 | 19,310 |
| Baltic languages | 585 | 280 | 310 | 655 | 315 | 340 |
| Latvian | 230 | 110 | 115 | 270 | 140 | 130 |
| Lithuanian | 355 | 165 | 195 | 385 | 170 | 215 |
| Slavic languages | 34,195 | 16,615 | 17,580 | 37,140 | 18,055 | 19,085 |
| Belarusan | 70 | 30 | 40 | 75 | 30 | 45 |
| Bosnian | 1,230 | 655 | 575 | 1,360 | 730 | 635 |
| Bulgarian | 1,075 | 575 | 500 | 1,125 | 595 | 530 |
| Croatian | 2,515 | 1,245 | 1,275 | 2,805 | 1,405 | 1,405 |
| Czech | 1,620 | 770 | 855 | 1,875 | 875 | 1,000 |
| Macedonian | 270 | 145 | 120 | 275 | 145 | 130 |
| Polish | 8,920 | 4,255 | 4,660 | 9,765 | 4,685 | 5,075 |
| Russian | 13,255 | 6,395 | 6,860 | 14,000 | 6,735 | 7,265 |
| Serbian | 2,305 | 1,140 | 1,160 | 2,420 | 1,200 | 1,220 |
| Serbo-Croatian | 570 | 305 | 260 | 580 | 320 | 260 |
| Slovak | 1,460 | 800 | 655 | 1,645 | 910 | 735 |
| Slovene (Slovenian) | 285 | 130 | 150 | 340 | 165 | 175 |
| Ukrainian | 4,455 | 2,020 | 2,440 | 5,000 | 2,255 | 2,745 |
| Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 30 | 30 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
| Celtic languages | 440 | 210 | 235 | 505 | 245 | 260 |
| Scottish Gaelic | 165 | 75 | 90 | 185 | 95 | 90 |
| Welsh | 90 | 50 | 35 | 125 | 70 | 55 |
| Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 190 | 75 | 115 | 190 | 75 | 110 |
| Germanic languages | 24,095 | 11,910 | 12,185 | 30,480 | 15,145 | 15,330 |
| Afrikaans | 1,650 | 890 | 755 | 2,105 | 1,120 | 985 |
| Danish | 930 | 445 | 490 | 1,160 | 555 | 600 |
| Dutch | 4,235 | 2,085 | 2,150 | 5,725 | 2,835 | 2,890 |
| Frisian | 55 | 25 | 30 | 105 | 45 | 55 |
| German | 16,720 | 8,360 | 8,360 | 20,935 | 10,510 | 10,425 |
| Icelandic | 80 | 40 | 40 | 90 | 40 | 40 |
| Norwegian | 450 | 175 | 280 | 540 | 210 | 335 |
| Swedish | 600 | 280 | 320 | 685 | 330 | 350 |
| Vlaams (Flemish) | 110 | 60 | 50 | 150 | 75 | 75 |
| Yiddish | 175 | 95 | 80 | 175 | 95 | 75 |
| Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 20 | 40 | 80 | 30 | 50 |
| Greek | 2,310 | 1,165 | 1,145 | 2,550 | 1,290 | 1,255 |
| Indo-Iranian languages | 108,445 | 55,085 | 53,365 | 115,050 | 58,450 | 56,600 |
| Indo-Aryan languages | 96,045 | 48,500 | 47,545 | 102,320 | 51,690 | 50,625 |
| Bengali | 4,990 | 2,500 | 2,485 | 5,100 | 2,565 | 2,535 |
| Gujarati | 8,355 | 4,065 | 4,290 | 8,660 | 4,205 | 4,455 |
| Hindi | 28,410 | 14,550 | 13,855 | 30,060 | 15,410 | 14,645 |
| Kashmiri | 60 | 45 | 20 | 65 | 40 | 20 |
| Konkani | 375 | 195 | 180 | 390 | 205 | 190 |
| Marathi | 1,545 | 800 | 740 | 1,550 | 805 | 740 |
| Nepali | 2,215 | 1,225 | 990 | 2,260 | 1,260 | 1,000 |
| Oriya (Odia) | 150 | 70 | 75 | 150 | 70 | 75 |
| Punjabi (Panjabi) | 47,135 | 23,930 | 23,205 | 51,335 | 26,055 | 25,280 |
| Sindhi | 2,630 | 1,160 | 1,475 | 2,785 | 1,225 | 1,565 |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 1,355 | 680 | 685 | 1,410 | 700 | 710 |
| Urdu | 24,965 | 12,745 | 12,225 | 26,120 | 13,345 | 12,770 |
| Iranian languages | 13,280 | 6,975 | 6,310 | 13,630 | 7,170 | 6,465 |
| Kurdish | 950 | 525 | 430 | 1,005 | 545 | 460 |
| Pashto | 2,160 | 1,165 | 995 | 2,205 | 1,190 | 1,010 |
| Persian (Farsi) | 10,520 | 5,530 | 4,995 | 10,790 | 5,680 | 5,110 |
| Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 1,135 | 615 | 525 | 1,180 | 630 | 545 |
| Italic (Romance) languages | 65,745 | 31,920 | 33,825 | 72,570 | 35,155 | 37,410 |
| Catalan | 70 | 40 | 30 | 85 | 50 | 40 |
| Italian | 8,875 | 4,385 | 4,485 | 9,830 | 4,845 | 4,980 |
| Portuguese | 4,955 | 2,430 | 2,525 | 5,470 | 2,700 | 2,770 |
| Romanian | 5,580 | 2,885 | 2,695 | 6,045 | 3,140 | 2,900 |
| Spanish | 48,685 | 23,475 | 25,205 | 53,745 | 25,785 | 27,960 |
| Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 40 | 30 | 80 | 50 | 30 |
| Japanese | 4,140 | 1,865 | 2,275 | 4,485 | 2,025 | 2,460 |
| Kartvelian languages | 125 | 75 | 50 | 140 | 90 | 50 |
| Georgian | 125 | 75 | 55 | 140 | 90 | 50 |
| Korean | 9,895 | 4,585 | 5,305 | 10,405 | 4,880 | 5,530 |
| Mongolic languages | 650 | 305 | 345 | 660 | 310 | 350 |
| Mongolian | 655 | 305 | 345 | 655 | 310 | 350 |
| Niger-Congo languages | 11,365 | 5,780 | 5,585 | 12,205 | 6,160 | 6,045 |
| Akan (Twi) | 1,045 | 560 | 485 | 1,150 | 610 | 540 |
| Bamanankan | 15 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
| Edo | 215 | 130 | 85 | 235 | 150 | 90 |
| Ewe | 70 | 30 | 35 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
| Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 130 | 75 | 60 | 135 | 80 | 55 |
| Ga | 85 | 55 | 35 | 110 | 65 | 50 |
| Ganda | 75 | 30 | 45 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
| Igbo | 1,430 | 750 | 685 | 1,500 | 790 | 705 |
| Lingala | 420 | 225 | 195 | 425 | 230 | 200 |
| Rundi (Kirundi) | 170 | 95 | 75 | 170 | 95 | 80 |
| Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 105 | 40 | 60 | 105 | 45 | 60 |
| Shona | 475 | 205 | 270 | 510 | 225 | 285 |
| Swahili | 2,290 | 1,145 | 1,150 | 2,430 | 1,200 | 1,230 |
| Wolof | 330 | 195 | 135 | 330 | 195 | 135 |
| Yoruba | 3,260 | 1,670 | 1,595 | 3,530 | 1,780 | 1,745 |
| Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 2,055 | 995 | 1,060 | 2,265 | 1,090 | 1,175 |
| Nilo-Saharan languages | 1,650 | 760 | 890 | 1,695 | 775 | 920 |
| Dinka | 785 | 385 | 405 | 785 | 385 | 400 |
| Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 875 | 385 | 490 | 920 | 400 | 520 |
| Sign languages | 1,495 | 630 | 870 | 1,825 | 775 | 1,045 |
| American Sign Language | 805 | 305 | 500 | 970 | 380 | 585 |
| Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Sign languages, n.i.e. | 710 | 335 | 370 | 870 | 405 | 465 |
| Sino-Tibetan languages | 78,985 | 37,685 | 41,305 | 80,570 | 38,395 | 42,170 |
| Chinese languages | 77,495 | 36,955 | 40,540 | 79,080 | 37,675 | 41,405 |
| Cantonese | 42,445 | 20,090 | 22,355 | 43,205 | 20,400 | 22,805 |
| Hakka | 425 | 180 | 245 | 430 | 185 | 245 |
| Mandarin | 38,805 | 18,290 | 20,515 | 39,585 | 18,650 | 20,940 |
| Min Dong | 65 | 35 | 25 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
| Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 2,350 | 990 | 1,360 | 2,425 | 1,015 | 1,410 |
| Wu (Shanghainese) | 570 | 245 | 320 | 575 | 245 | 330 |
| Chinese, n.o.s. | 3,020 | 1,485 | 1,540 | 3,160 | 1,560 | 1,600 |
| Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| Tibeto-Burman languages | 1,520 | 730 | 785 | 1,525 | 730 | 790 |
| Burmese | 345 | 160 | 185 | 345 | 165 | 180 |
| Karenic languages | 295 | 145 | 150 | 295 | 145 | 150 |
| Tibetan | 805 | 400 | 395 | 800 | 400 | 400 |
| Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 150 | 60 | 95 | 155 | 60 | 95 |
| Tai-Kadai languages | 1,330 | 550 | 780 | 1,580 | 650 | 925 |
| Lao | 555 | 255 | 300 | 660 | 310 | 350 |
| Thai | 840 | 320 | 520 | 1,020 | 390 | 630 |
| Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| Turkic languages | 2,525 | 1,340 | 1,185 | 2,595 | 1,385 | 1,205 |
| Azerbaijani | 350 | 165 | 180 | 350 | 170 | 180 |
| Turkish | 1,650 | 940 | 710 | 1,715 | 985 | 735 |
| Uyghur | 130 | 65 | 70 | 130 | 60 | 70 |
| Uzbek | 250 | 110 | 135 | 245 | 110 | 135 |
| Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 205 | 95 | 110 | 205 | 95 | 110 |
| Uralic languages | 4,550 | 2,185 | 2,360 | 4,995 | 2,390 | 2,605 |
| Estonian | 110 | 50 | 60 | 110 | 50 | 60 |
| Finnish | 300 | 140 | 160 | 370 | 170 | 200 |
| Hungarian | 4,135 | 1,995 | 2,135 | 4,505 | 2,160 | 2,345 |
| Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Other languages, n.i.e. | 770 | 435 | 335 | 800 | 455 | 350 |
| Citizenship | ||||||
| Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 1,222,405 | 610,605 | 611,795 | 1,478,555 | 739,145 | 739,410 |
| Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 1,075,485 | 539,490 | 535,990 | 1,318,760 | 661,985 | 656,775 |
| Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 242,840 | 124,485 | 118,360 | 305,580 | 156,775 | 148,800 |
| Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 832,640 | 415,005 | 417,635 | 1,013,175 | 505,205 | 507,970 |
| Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 146,925 | 71,120 | 75,805 | 159,795 | 77,160 | 82,635 |
| Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
| Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 1,222,405 | 610,610 | 611,795 | 1,478,555 | 739,150 | 739,410 |
| Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 813,490 | 411,785 | 401,705 | 1,034,370 | 523,185 | 511,185 |
| ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 383,065 | 185,855 | 197,210 | 415,935 | 201,820 | 214,115 |
| Before 1981 | 63,925 | 31,830 | 32,095 | 73,380 | 36,520 | 36,860 |
| 1981 to 1990 | 38,270 | 18,190 | 20,075 | 42,050 | 19,990 | 22,055 |
| 1991 to 2000 | 64,815 | 31,015 | 33,800 | 69,850 | 33,460 | 36,395 |
| 2001 to 2010 | 126,390 | 61,375 | 65,015 | 135,005 | 65,555 | 69,450 |
| 2001 to 2005 | 56,820 | 27,785 | 29,035 | 60,405 | 29,495 | 30,910 |
| 2006 to 2010 | 69,570 | 33,590 | 35,985 | 74,600 | 36,060 | 38,540 |
| 2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 89,665 | 43,440 | 46,220 | 95,650 | 46,295 | 49,360 |
| Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 25,850 | 12,965 | 12,880 | 28,250 | 14,145 | 14,105 |
| Age at immigration | ||||||
| Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 383,065 | 185,855 | 197,210 | 415,930 | 201,820 | 214,115 |
| Under 5 years | 34,960 | 17,830 | 17,130 | 38,720 | 19,770 | 18,955 |
| 5 to 14 years | 64,790 | 33,705 | 31,085 | 71,380 | 37,000 | 34,375 |
| 15 to 24 years | 74,550 | 34,270 | 40,285 | 81,525 | 37,485 | 44,035 |
| 25 to 44 years | 172,855 | 83,030 | 89,820 | 185,945 | 89,400 | 96,540 |
| 45 years and over | 35,905 | 17,020 | 18,880 | 38,370 | 18,160 | 20,205 |
| Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data |
||||||
| Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 383,060 | 185,855 | 197,205 | 415,935 | 201,820 | 214,115 |
| Americas | 41,020 | 19,550 | 21,465 | 46,020 | 21,780 | 24,245 |
| Brazil | 1,420 | 640 | 780 | 1,475 | 675 | 800 |
| Colombia | 5,580 | 2,645 | 2,935 | 5,860 | 2,765 | 3,090 |
| El Salvador | 2,335 | 1,180 | 1,155 | 2,480 | 1,250 | 1,235 |
| Guyana | 825 | 410 | 415 | 890 | 450 | 435 |
| Haiti | 490 | 260 | 235 | 540 | 275 | 260 |
| Jamaica | 2,835 | 1,280 | 1,550 | 3,120 | 1,410 | 1,705 |
| Mexico | 4,110 | 2,050 | 2,055 | 4,660 | 2,280 | 2,380 |
| Peru | 1,080 | 440 | 635 | 1,120 | 470 | 650 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 1,375 | 655 | 720 | 1,495 | 725 | 765 |
| United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 10,715 | 4,915 | 5,800 | 13,230 | 5,965 | 7,260 |
| Other places of birth in Americas | 10,265 | 5,080 | 5,185 | 11,150 | 5,490 | 5,660 |
| Europe | 72,990 | 36,520 | 36,470 | 87,110 | 43,680 | 43,430 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,945 | 990 | 955 | 2,115 | 1,085 | 1,030 |
| Croatia | 1,220 | 635 | 580 | 1,330 | 690 | 640 |
| France | 1,200 | 585 | 610 | 1,325 | 655 | 670 |
| Germany | 5,710 | 2,725 | 2,985 | 7,195 | 3,400 | 3,795 |
| Greece | 890 | 470 | 425 | 960 | 505 | 455 |
| Hungary | 1,840 | 925 | 920 | 2,030 | 1,020 | 1,010 |
| IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 1,620 | 850 | 765 | 1,815 | 955 | 855 |
| Italy | 3,625 | 1,950 | 1,675 | 3,940 | 2,120 | 1,820 |
| Netherlands | 2,890 | 1,540 | 1,355 | 3,960 | 2,100 | 1,855 |
| Poland | 6,420 | 3,030 | 3,390 | 7,010 | 3,310 | 3,695 |
| Portugal | 1,075 | 480 | 590 | 1,205 | 555 | 650 |
| Romania | 4,250 | 2,135 | 2,115 | 4,630 | 2,320 | 2,310 |
| Russian Federation | 3,875 | 1,685 | 2,195 | 4,065 | 1,745 | 2,325 |
| SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 1,060 | 530 | 530 | 1,145 | 585 | 565 |
| Ukraine | 2,855 | 1,315 | 1,545 | 3,050 | 1,410 | 1,640 |
| United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 22,150 | 11,440 | 10,705 | 29,390 | 15,105 | 14,285 |
| Other places of birth in Europe | 10,360 | 5,230 | 5,135 | 11,945 | 6,110 | 5,835 |
| Africa | 39,220 | 20,070 | 19,155 | 41,460 | 21,215 | 20,245 |
| Algeria | 745 | 400 | 340 | 775 | 420 | 355 |
| Egypt | 2,850 | 1,515 | 1,330 | 2,955 | 1,580 | 1,375 |
| Ethiopia | 5,195 | 2,565 | 2,625 | 5,235 | 2,595 | 2,645 |
| Kenya | 2,610 | 1,275 | 1,330 | 2,770 | 1,345 | 1,425 |
| Morocco | 660 | 340 | 315 | 710 | 375 | 340 |
| Nigeria | 7,385 | 3,830 | 3,560 | 7,750 | 4,025 | 3,725 |
| Somalia | 1,340 | 635 | 710 | 1,355 | 645 | 710 |
| South Africa, Republic of | 2,655 | 1,395 | 1,265 | 3,250 | 1,685 | 1,565 |
| Other places of birth in Africa | 15,790 | 8,115 | 7,675 | 16,650 | 8,550 | 8,105 |
| Asia | 226,295 | 107,935 | 118,360 | 237,215 | 113,050 | 124,165 |
| Afghanistan | 3,200 | 1,715 | 1,480 | 3,290 | 1,770 | 1,525 |
| Bangladesh | 3,110 | 1,595 | 1,515 | 3,180 | 1,635 | 1,545 |
| ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 34,550 | 15,930 | 18,620 | 35,135 | 16,200 | 18,930 |
| Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 10,925 | 5,310 | 5,615 | 11,150 | 5,410 | 5,745 |
| India | 44,365 | 22,305 | 22,060 | 47,235 | 23,720 | 23,520 |
| IranCensus data footnote 61 | 5,675 | 2,920 | 2,755 | 5,815 | 3,010 | 2,805 |
| Iraq | 3,545 | 1,895 | 1,650 | 3,650 | 1,955 | 1,700 |
| Japan | 1,490 | 435 | 1,055 | 1,565 | 445 | 1,120 |
| Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 6,980 | 3,265 | 3,715 | 7,385 | 3,475 | 3,910 |
| Lebanon | 4,130 | 2,190 | 1,940 | 4,415 | 2,345 | 2,070 |
| Pakistan | 17,090 | 8,885 | 8,205 | 17,785 | 9,250 | 8,535 |
| Philippines | 51,550 | 22,480 | 29,065 | 55,050 | 23,970 | 31,075 |
| Sri Lanka | 1,965 | 1,010 | 955 | 2,020 | 1,035 | 985 |
| SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 2,150 | 1,125 | 1,025 | 2,215 | 1,155 | 1,060 |
| Taiwan | 2,185 | 925 | 1,255 | 2,245 | 950 | 1,295 |
| Viet Nam | 14,875 | 6,955 | 7,920 | 15,755 | 7,330 | 8,425 |
| Other places of birth in Asia | 18,515 | 9,005 | 9,515 | 19,315 | 9,390 | 9,930 |
| Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 3,535 | 1,775 | 1,755 | 4,130 | 2,090 | 2,040 |
| Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
| Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 89,665 | 43,445 | 46,220 | 95,650 | 46,295 | 49,360 |
| Americas | 8,735 | 4,390 | 4,340 | 9,530 | 4,725 | 4,810 |
| Brazil | 510 | 230 | 285 | 535 | 245 | 290 |
| Colombia | 1,250 | 600 | 650 | 1,280 | 605 | 675 |
| Cuba | 125 | 60 | 65 | 125 | 60 | 70 |
| Haiti | 140 | 95 | 50 | 145 | 95 | 55 |
| Jamaica | 425 | 220 | 210 | 480 | 245 | 230 |
| Mexico | 1,790 | 960 | 835 | 2,015 | 1,055 | 960 |
| United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 1,875 | 900 | 975 | 2,125 | 1,005 | 1,125 |
| VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 1,105 | 540 | 560 | 1,140 | 555 | 585 |
| Other places of birth in Americas | 1,505 | 785 | 715 | 1,680 | 860 | 820 |
| Europe | 8,680 | 4,445 | 4,235 | 10,165 | 5,240 | 4,925 |
| France | 270 | 155 | 115 | 275 | 165 | 115 |
| Germany | 420 | 195 | 225 | 490 | 235 | 255 |
| IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 575 | 360 | 210 | 615 | 385 | 230 |
| Moldova | ||||||