Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kings, Subd. A, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Calgary, CY
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Kings, Subd. A, SC
Nova Scotia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Kings, Subd. A, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,239,220 ... ... 22,234 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,096,833 ... ... 22,103 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 13.0 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 489,650 ... ... 10,635 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 466,725 ... ... 9,262 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,501.1 ... ... 18.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 825.56 ... ... 1,235.43 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,239,220 618,245 620,975 22,235 11,070 11,160
0 to 14 years 226,980 116,520 110,460 3,670 1,870 1,800
0 to 4 years 77,985 40,055 37,930 1,245 645 595
5 to 9 years 79,365 40,865 38,500 1,260 635 625
10 to 14 years 69,630 35,600 34,030 1,165 585 580
15 to 64 years 873,835 438,600 435,235 14,425 7,240 7,180
15 to 19 years 69,730 35,750 33,985 1,340 740 605
20 to 24 years 78,640 39,855 38,785 1,050 525 525
25 to 29 years 100,140 49,745 50,390 1,175 590 590
30 to 34 years 109,445 54,705 54,740 1,340 685 655
35 to 39 years 100,400 49,855 50,540 1,250 595 655
40 to 44 years 93,405 46,790 46,615 1,380 705 675
45 to 49 years 87,810 44,415 43,400 1,395 675 715
50 to 54 years 86,890 43,590 43,295 1,990 1,000 990
55 to 59 years 82,265 41,220 41,045 1,940 950 990
60 to 64 years 65,120 32,675 32,440 1,555 775 780
65 years and over 138,405 63,120 75,285 4,140 1,960 2,180
65 to 69 years 48,920 23,915 25,005 1,440 705 735
70 to 74 years 31,590 15,040 16,550 1,025 490 540
75 to 79 years 22,715 10,220 12,495 790 380 415
80 to 84 years 17,315 7,495 9,820 545 265 280
85 years and over 17,860 6,455 11,410 340 125 215
85 to 89 years 11,435 4,505 6,930 225 100 120
90 to 94 years 4,925 1,595 3,335 95 25 65
95 to 99 years 1,335 335 1,000 20 0 20
100 years and over 160 15 145 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.3 18.8 17.8 16.5 16.9 16.1
15 to 64 years 70.5 70.9 70.1 64.9 65.4 64.3
65 years and over 11.2 10.2 12.1 18.6 17.7 19.5
85 years and over 1.4 1.0 1.8 1.5 1.1 1.9
Average age of the population 37.6 37.0 38.2 42.4 41.7 43.1
Median age of the population 36.7 36.2 37.1 44.6 43.8 45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 466,725 ... ... 9,260 ... ...
Single-detached house 262,950 ... ... 7,500 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 32,885 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 168,855 ... ... 1,425 ... ...
Semi-detached house 29,270 ... ... 775 ... ...
Row house 44,675 ... ... 220 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 21,865 ... ... 100 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 72,850 ... ... 310 ... ...
Other single-attached house 200 ... ... 20 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,030 ... ... 340 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 466,725 ... ... 9,260 ... ...
1 person 114,185 ... ... 2,315 ... ...
2 persons 150,820 ... ... 3,800 ... ...
3 persons 78,495 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
4 persons 75,330 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
5 or more persons 47,890 ... ... 580 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,222,325 ... ... 21,940 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,012,245 501,720 510,520 18,565 9,200 9,360
Married or living common law 596,630 299,175 297,455 11,895 5,935 5,960
Married 506,625 254,030 252,600 9,550 4,780 4,775
Living common law 90,005 45,145 44,860 2,345 1,160 1,190
Not married and not living common law 415,610 202,545 213,065 6,670 3,265 3,400
Never married 293,200 160,610 132,585 4,025 2,310 1,720
Separated 22,285 9,740 12,545 580 280 300
Divorced 62,270 24,270 38,000 1,060 475 585
Widowed 37,860 7,920 29,935 1,000 210 795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 337,125 ... ... 6,825 ... ...
2 persons 155,535 ... ... 3,955 ... ...
3 persons 75,950 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
4 persons 74,800 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
5 or more persons 30,835 ... ... 455 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 337,125 ... ... 6,830 ... ...
Total couple families 289,540 ... ... 5,885 ... ...
Married couples 244,545 ... ... 4,710 ... ...
Common-law couples 44,990 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 47,580 ... ... 945 ... ...
Female parent 37,090 ... ... 705 ... ...
Male parent 10,500 ... ... 235 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 289,540 ... ... 5,885 ... ...
Couples without children 126,120 ... ... 3,375 ... ...
Couples with children 163,420 ... ... 2,510 ... ...
1 child 62,440 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
2 children 71,345 ... ... 995 ... ...
3 or more children 29,630 ... ... 435 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 47,585 ... ... 940 ... ...
1 child 29,415 ... ... 575 ... ...
2 children 13,510 ... ... 265 ... ...
3 or more children 4,660 ... ... 105 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 219,585 112,510 107,075 3,245 1,585 1,660
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 466,725 ... ... 9,265 ... ...
One-census-family households 310,260 ... ... 6,565 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 115,180 ... ... 3,270 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 195,090 ... ... 3,295 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 12,935 ... ... 135 ... ...
Non-census-family households 143,525 ... ... 2,565 ... ...
One-person households 114,190 ... ... 2,315 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 29,335 ... ... 250 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,227,995 612,735 615,255 22,000 10,920 11,075
English only 1,108,175 558,845 549,330 20,030 9,960 10,065
French only 1,170 510 660 55 20 35
English and French 89,400 41,380 48,015 1,880 925 960
Neither English nor French 29,245 11,995 17,250 35 20 15
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,227,990 612,735 615,260 22,000 10,925 11,075
English 1,172,990 587,775 585,215 21,270 10,515 10,760
French 18,965 9,605 9,365 685 380 305
English and French 7,405 3,665 3,740 15 5 5
Neither English nor French 28,630 11,690 16,945 25 15 5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 22,670 11,440 11,230 690 385 310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 1.9 1.8 3.1 3.5 2.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,227,990 612,735 615,260 22,000 10,925 11,075
Single responses 1,189,870 594,175 595,695 21,900 10,870 11,035
Official languages 824,965 418,045 406,920 21,425 10,645 10,780
English 806,815 408,850 397,965 20,730 10,265 10,465
French 18,150 9,195 8,955 695 385 315
Non-official languages 364,905 176,130 188,775 475 220 255
Aboriginal languages 690 255 440 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 485 185 300 0 0 5
Blackfoot 225 85 135 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 190 80 115 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 50 20 30 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 10 0 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 125 55 70 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 5 0 5 0 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 60 15 45 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 55 10 45 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 55 20 30 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 50 20 35 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 5 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 15 10 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 20 5 10 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 5 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 0 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 5 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 5 5 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 95 25 65 0 0 0
Dakota 20 10 15 0 0 0
Stoney 70 20 50 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 364,210 175,875 188,335 470 225 245
Afro-Asiatic languages 28,975 15,200 13,775 20 10 10
Berber languages 135 75 60 0 0 0
Kabyle 60 30 30 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 70 45 30 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 2,460 1,225 1,240 0 0 0
Bilen 50 25 20 0 0 0
Oromo 940 485 460 0 0 0
Somali 1,460 705 755 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages 26,340 13,875 12,465 15 10 5
Amharic 4,050 1,955 2,090 0 0 0
Arabic 18,390 9,875 8,510 15 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 280 150 130 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 80 40 40 0 0 0
Harari 70 40 30 0 0 0
Hebrew 480 240 240 0 0 0
Maltese 30 15 20 0 0 0
Tigrigna 2,750 1,460 1,290 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 210 100 110 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 45 30 15 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 13,400 6,260 7,140 10 5 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 840 400 435 0 0 0
Vietnamese 12,550 5,855 6,695 10 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 10 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 46,440 20,160 26,280 20 5 20
Bikol 190 80 105 0 0 0
Cebuano 1,930 825 1,105 0 0 0
Fijian 40 20 15 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 665 260 400 0 0 0
Ilocano 2,545 1,110 1,435 0 0 0
Malagasy 25 10 15 0 0 0
Malay 765 330 430 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 260 130 130 0 0 0
Pangasinan 125 50 75 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 39,285 17,065 22,215 20 5 20
Waray-Waray 140 70 75 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 470 195 275 0 0 0
Creole languages 605 305 300 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 15 10 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 410 205 210 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 180 95 85 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5,145 2,675 2,470 0 0 0
Kannada 285 140 145 0 0 0
Malayalam 2,085 1,075 1,015 0 0 0
Tamil 1,815 960 855 0 0 0
Telugu 930 495 435 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 90 45 45 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 175,540 86,895 88,640 360 180 180
Albanian 1,325 700 625 0 0 0
Armenian 245 125 120 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 29,595 13,845 15,750 25 15 15
Baltic languages 495 230 265 0 5 0
Latvian 170 75 90 0 0 0
Lithuanian 325 155 170 0 0 0
Slavic languages 29,105 13,615 15,485 25 10 10
Belarusan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 780 390 395 0 0 5
Bulgarian 925 475 450 5 0 0
Croatian 1,890 930 960 0 0 0
Czech 1,360 640 725 5 5 5
Macedonian 150 75 75 0 0 0
Polish 7,680 3,610 4,065 10 10 5
Russian 9,255 4,185 5,070 5 5 5
Serbian 1,815 910 905 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 515 245 265 0 0 0
Slovak 1,075 520 555 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 235 105 135 0 0 0
Ukrainian 3,345 1,485 1,860 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 50 30 25 0 0 0
Celtic languages 115 60 60 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 50 20 25 0 0 0
Welsh 55 30 25 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15,660 7,500 8,155 270 130 145
Afrikaans 800 395 405 0 0 0
Danish 750 385 370 5 5 0
Dutch 3,435 1,720 1,720 65 30 35
Frisian 30 15 15 10 5 5
German 9,895 4,655 5,245 185 90 95
Icelandic 60 35 30 0 0 0
Norwegian 225 90 130 0 0 5
Swedish 275 125 155 0 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 90 45 50 0 0 5
Yiddish 80 40 45 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 10 0 0 0 0
Greek 1,470 735 735 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 87,130 44,155 42,975 10 5 5
Indo-Aryan languages 74,315 37,490 36,825 10 10 10
Bengali 4,070 2,080 1,985 0 0 0
Gujarati 5,390 2,715 2,675 0 0 0
Hindi 7,050 3,595 3,455 5 0 0
Kashmiri 80 45 40 0 0 0
Konkani 165 85 85 0 0 0
Marathi 845 435 410 0 0 0
Nepali 1,925 1,010 915 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 100 50 45 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35,780 18,020 17,760 5 0 5
Sindhi 1,675 785 890 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 925 450 470 0 0 0
Urdu 16,320 8,220 8,095 5 0 0
Iranian languages 11,875 6,170 5,705 0 0 0
Kurdish 740 395 345 0 0 0
Pashto 1,610 825 785 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 9,525 4,955 4,570 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 935 490 445 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 39,990 19,765 20,225 45 30 15
Catalan 45 15 30 0 0 0
Italian 5,000 2,550 2,455 10 5 5
Portuguese 3,360 1,600 1,760 0 0 0
Romanian 4,495 2,285 2,210 5 0 0
Spanish 27,075 13,310 13,765 30 20 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Japanese 2,310 815 1,495 5 5 5
Kartvelian languages 130 70 55 0 0 0
Georgian 125 70 55 0 0 0
Korean 8,880 4,110 4,770 5 0 5
Mongolic languages 450 210 240 0 0 0
Mongolian 450 210 240 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5,580 2,865 2,720 0 0 5
Akan (Twi) 640 335 305 0 0 0
Bamanankan 10 5 5 0 0 0
Edo 100 65 40 0 0 0
Ewe 60 35 25 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 80 45 35 0 0 0
Ga 55 30 25 0 0 0
Ganda 40 20 20 0 0 0
Igbo 680 365 320 0 0 0
Lingala 85 35 45 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 140 70 75 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 115 60 60 0 0 0
Shona 290 145 145 0 0 0
Swahili 760 370 390 0 0 5
Wolof 120 65 55 0 0 0
Yoruba 1,375 720 650 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,040 515 525 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,495 735 755 0 0 0
Dinka 720 360 360 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 770 375 395 0 0 0
Sign languages 235 130 105 5 0 0
American Sign Language 85 45 45 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 150 90 60 5 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 68,130 32,075 36,060 30 10 15
Chinese languages 66,895 31,460 35,430 25 15 10
Cantonese 33,700 15,840 17,865 5 0 5
Hakka 340 155 190 0 0 0
Mandarin 28,355 13,370 14,985 15 10 10
Min Dong 45 20 25 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,675 745 925 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 370 170 195 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,400 1,155 1,245 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,240 610 620 5 5 5
Burmese 260 135 130 5 5 0
Karenic languages 280 130 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 545 280 270 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 145 65 80 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,005 365 640 5 0 5
Lao 430 200 235 0 0 0
Thai 565 165 400 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 1,725 945 775 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 240 135 105 0 0 0
Turkish 1,210 685 525 0 0 0
Uyghur 60 25 30 0 0 0
Uzbek 70 35 40 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 140 60 75 0 0 0
Uralic languages 3,760 1,810 1,950 10 5 10
Estonian 85 45 45 0 0 0
Finnish 280 105 170 5 0 5
Hungarian 3,395 1,655 1,735 5 0 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 320 195 130 0 0 0
Multiple responses 38,125 18,560 19,560 95 55 40
English and French 3,195 1,530 1,670 65 35 25
English and non-official language 33,170 16,195 16,975 30 10 15
French and non-official language 1,005 510 490 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 750 320 430 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,227,990 612,735 615,255 21,995 10,925 11,075
Single responses 1,145,000 572,180 572,820 21,895 10,875 11,025
Official languages 932,600 468,485 464,115 21,715 10,785 10,935
English 924,945 464,585 460,360 21,345 10,585 10,760
French 7,650 3,905 3,750 375 200 180
Non-official languages 212,405 103,695 108,710 175 90 85
Aboriginal languages 185 90 95 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 125 65 60 0 0 0
Blackfoot 60 30 30 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 60 30 25 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 55 30 25 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 5 0 0 0
Michif 5 5 5 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Dakota 15 0 5 0 0 0
Stoney 15 10 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 212,220 103,610 108,615 175 90 85
Afro-Asiatic languages 17,955 9,170 8,785 5 0 0
Berber languages 60 35 25 0 0 0
Kabyle 25 15 10 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 1,640 800 845 0 0 0
Bilen 50 25 25 0 0 0
Oromo 705 345 350 0 0 0
Somali 890 425 465 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages 16,240 8,325 7,910 0 0 0
Amharic 2,705 1,295 1,405 0 0 0
Arabic 10,795 5,585 5,200 5 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 195 95 95 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 70 35 30 0 0 0
Harari 45 25 25 0 0 0
Hebrew 240 120 120 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 2,045 1,085 955 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 145 70 75 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 8,780 4,135 4,645 10 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 430 210 215 0 0 0
Vietnamese 8,350 3,920 4,425 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 24,830 11,580 13,255 0 0 0
Bikol 30 15 20 0 0 0
Cebuano 820 385 430 0 0 0
Fijian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 205 90 110 0 0 0
Ilocano 1,020 475 545 0 0 0
Malagasy 15 5 10 0 0 0
Malay 230 125 105 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 65 30 35 0 0 0
Pangasinan 20 5 10 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 22,235 10,355 11,880 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 50 25 25 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 145 60 85 0 0 0
Creole languages 280 145 140 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 210 110 110 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 35 30 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 3,120 1,590 1,535 0 0 0
Kannada 115 60 55 0 0 0
Malayalam 1,280 650 630 0 0 0
Tamil 1,160 585 570 0 0 0
Telugu 550 285 265 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 55 25 30 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 97,370 48,430 48,940 135 75 70
Albanian 610 330 285 0 0 0
Armenian 105 50 55 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 13,305 6,505 6,800 0 0 0
Baltic languages 230 120 110 0 0 0
Latvian 75 45 35 0 0 0
Lithuanian 150 80 70 0 0 0
Slavic languages 13,075 6,385 6,695 5 0 0
Belarusan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 350 175 175 0 0 0
Bulgarian 470 240 230 0 0 0
Croatian 675 335 345 0 0 0
Czech 395 190 200 0 0 0
Macedonian 80 35 40 0 0 0
Polish 3,130 1,515 1,615 5 0 0
Russian 5,645 2,730 2,915 0 0 0
Serbian 930 455 470 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 175 90 90 0 0 0
Slovak 420 205 210 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 15 25 0 0 0
Ukrainian 760 385 370 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 0 0 5
Welsh 5 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,050 965 1,090 100 45 55
Afrikaans 405 195 215 0 0 0
Danish 60 25 30 0 0 0
Dutch 395 195 200 5 0 0
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,075 505 580 100 40 55
Icelandic 15 10 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Swedish 50 20 25 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 475 225 255 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 58,850 29,535 29,315 5 5 0
Indo-Aryan languages 50,505 25,335 25,170 5 0 0
Bengali 2,715 1,360 1,355 0 0 0
Gujarati 3,055 1,530 1,525 0 0 0
Hindi 3,980 2,050 1,930 0 0 0
Kashmiri 45 25 25 0 0 0
Konkani 35 15 15 0 0 0
Marathi 445 225 215 0 0 0
Nepali 1,330 685 645 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 50 25 20 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 26,985 13,525 13,460 5 5 0
Sindhi 720 320 405 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 470 235 240 0 0 0
Urdu 10,685 5,345 5,345 0 0 0
Iranian languages 7,855 3,950 3,905 0 0 0
Kurdish 450 230 220 0 0 0
Pashto 1,030 520 505 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 6,375 3,195 3,175 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 490 250 240 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 21,950 10,805 11,145 30 25 10
Catalan 20 10 15 0 0 0
Italian 1,215 535 680 0 0 0
Portuguese 1,645 790 855 0 0 0
Romanian 2,330 1,195 1,135 0 0 0
Spanish 16,740 8,270 8,470 30 20 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 1,070 470 600 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages 80 45 35 0 0 0
Georgian 80 45 35 0 0 0
Korean 6,340 3,015 3,325 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 280 130 145 0 0 0
Mongolian 280 130 145 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,745 840 905 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 300 155 145 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ewe 15 5 5 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 45 20 20 0 0 0
Ga 15 10 5 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 130 65 70 0 0 0
Lingala 25 5 20 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 65 30 30 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Shona 95 40 55 0 0 0
Swahili 340 150 185 0 0 0
Wolof 65 35 30 0 0 0
Yoruba 330 160 170 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 265 130 140 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 900 435 465 0 0 0
Dinka 440 215 225 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 460 220 240 0 0 0
Sign languages 315 180 135 10 5 5
American Sign Language 80 40 40 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 235 140 95 5 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 46,320 22,040 24,280 15 5 5
Chinese languages 45,440 21,595 23,845 15 10 5
Cantonese 22,030 10,280 11,750 0 0 0
Hakka 100 35 65 0 0 0
Mandarin 20,880 10,115 10,765 10 10 0
Min Dong 5 5 5 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 670 295 380 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 210 105 100 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,550 770 785 0 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 875 440 440 0 0 0
Burmese 175 85 85 0 0 0
Karenic languages 235 105 125 0 0 0
Tibetan 400 210 190 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 75 35 35 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 380 170 215 0 0 0
Lao 175 80 95 0 0 0
Thai 195 85 115 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 975 515 465 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 105 55 45 0 0 0
Turkish 730 390 345 0 0 0
Uyghur 40 20 25 0 0 0
Uzbek 55 25 30 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 45 25 25 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,300 635 660 0 0 0
Estonian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Finnish 35 20 15 0 0 0
Hungarian 1,245 610 635 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 115 70 45 0 0 0
Multiple responses 82,990 40,555 42,435 105 45 55
English and French 2,155 1,080 1,075 20 10 10
English and non-official language 79,255 38,725 40,530 80 35 40
French and non-official language 365 180 190 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 1,210 570 645 5 0 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,227,990 612,735 615,260 22,000 10,925 11,075
None 1,014,475 509,200 505,275 21,210 10,545 10,665
English 92,865 46,230 46,640 265 130 135
French 11,900 5,445 6,460 320 160 165
Non-official language 104,880 49,940 54,940 185 85 100
Aboriginal 605 235 370 5 5 5
Non-Aboriginal 104,275 49,700 54,570 175 75 95
English and French 645 325 320 5 5 0
English and non-official language 2,065 1,050 1,015 5 5 0
French and non-official language 1,135 540 600 15 5 5
English, French and non-official language 35 15 15 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 996,060 494,565 501,495 18,275 9,025 9,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 945,615 469,550 476,070 17,450 8,650 8,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,333 52,567 35,523 30,627 39,201 24,237
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 945,805 469,600 476,200 17,470 8,655 8,815
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,526 45,397 32,360 27,774 34,403 22,495
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 884,260 449,220 435,035 15,145 7,815 7,335
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,209 52,402 34,920 28,943 37,810 21,431
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 544,200 215,790 328,410 12,705 5,535 7,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,946 1,859 3,371 7,531 8,224 7,217
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 770,235 400,100 370,135 12,110 6,415 5,700
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,651 52,203 36,026 29,359 37,709 22,917
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 996,120 494,600 501,525 18,275 9,025 9,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 946,230 469,750 476,475 17,435 8,615 8,820
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,741 85,451 50,281 37,311 44,999 29,804
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 946,390 469,800 476,590 17,450 8,610 8,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,891 66,207 41,751 31,513 37,443 25,734
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 884,545 449,360 435,190 15,230 7,855 7,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 68,494 86,269 50,141 35,646 43,159 27,643
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 544,120 215,640 328,475 12,700 5,550 7,150
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,455 6,376 6,506 8,483 8,769 8,262
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 770,370 400,145 370,220 12,110 6,360 5,755
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 64,566 79,599 48,317 35,620 41,797 28,793
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 996,115 494,600 501,520 18,270 9,025 9,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 361,435 205,885 155,550 5,970 3,405 2,560
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,915 73,266 57,818 44,451 52,620 37,925
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 89,570 103,761 70,786 49,611 54,563 43,028
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.6 96.6 91.2 83.4 87.7 77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.3 79.2 74.1 66.3 69.2 62.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.4 3.4 8.8 16.5 12.3 22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 996,060 494,560 501,495 18,270 9,025 9,245
Without total income 50,440 25,010 25,425 825 370 450
With total income 945,615 469,550 476,070 17,450 8,650 8,800
Percentage with total income 94.9 94.9 94.9 95.5 95.8 95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 123,490 48,715 74,780 2,475 930 1,545
$10,000 to $19,999 118,360 47,940 70,420 3,335 1,210 2,125
$20,000 to $29,999 107,775 43,800 63,980 2,750 1,135 1,615
$30,000 to $39,999 92,335 41,430 50,905 2,370 1,130 1,240
$40,000 to $49,999 88,770 42,425 46,340 1,845 960 880
$50,000 to $59,999 76,030 38,275 37,750 1,385 870 515
$60,000 to $69,999 62,505 33,360 29,145 1,150 860 290
$70,000 to $79,999 50,165 28,230 21,930 820 590 235
$80,000 to $89,999 40,150 23,135 17,015 490 310 170
$90,000 to $99,999 34,095 19,475 14,620 285 210 75
$100,000 and over 151,945 102,765 49,180 550 435 115
$100,000 to $149,999 83,680 52,265 31,415 435 350 85
$150,000 and over 68,265 50,500 17,770 115 85 30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 996,060 494,565 501,495 18,275 9,025 9,245
Without after-tax income 50,250 24,960 25,290 805 375 430
With after-tax income 945,805 469,600 476,200 17,470 8,655 8,815
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 95.0 95.0 95.6 95.9 95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 126,445 49,655 76,795 2,645 970 1,680
$10,000 to $19,999 123,495 50,260 73,235 3,535 1,295 2,240
$20,000 to $29,999 124,575 51,395 73,180 3,225 1,390 1,835
$30,000 to $39,999 115,600 53,865 61,730 2,855 1,425 1,435
$40,000 to $49,999 107,305 53,480 53,820 1,995 1,235 760
$50,000 to $59,999 83,880 44,665 39,215 1,495 1,090 400
$60,000 to $69,999 62,925 35,635 27,290 840 580 265
$70,000 to $79,999 47,940 27,740 20,200 380 290 95
$80,000 and over 153,640 102,905 50,740 490 385 100
$80,000 to $89,999 36,175 21,090 15,085 200 155 45
$90,000 to $99,999 24,895 15,460 9,435 125 110 20
$100,000 and over 92,575 66,355 26,220 160 125 35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 996,060 494,560 501,495 18,270 9,025 9,245
Without employment income 225,825 94,465 131,365 6,165 2,615 3,550
With employment income 770,235 400,100 370,135 12,110 6,410 5,700
Percentage with employment income 77.3 80.9 73.8 66.3 71.0 61.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) 80,405 36,480 43,935 1,695 785 910
$5,000 to $9,999 49,695 21,210 28,490 1,045 450 595
$10,000 to $19,999 84,830 36,960 47,870 1,800 720 1,080
$20,000 to $29,999 73,285 31,745 41,545 1,605 745 855
$30,000 to $39,999 70,585 32,870 37,715 1,455 675 785
$40,000 to $49,999 69,295 33,670 35,620 1,190 645 545
$50,000 to $59,999 60,915 30,840 30,075 910 615 300
$60,000 to $69,999 50,390 27,590 22,795 880 680 200
$70,000 to $79,999 41,340 23,475 17,870 615 430 180
$80,000 and over 189,485 125,275 64,215 920 665 250
$80,000 to $89,999 33,865 19,910 13,955 375 235 135
$90,000 to $99,999 29,740 17,070 12,665 200 145 45
$100,000 and over 125,885 88,300 37,590 345 280 65
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 466,725 ... ... 9,265 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 97,334 ... ... 61,147 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 83,074 ... ... 53,538 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 114,185 ... ... 2,315 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,342 ... ... 32,112 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,659 ... ... 28,747 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 352,535 ... ... 6,945 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 115,403 ... ... 72,792 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,205 ... ... 63,291 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 466,740 ... ... 9,260 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 137,333 ... ... 70,236 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 109,274 ... ... 59,383 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 114,230 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 71,392 ... ... 38,496 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,974 ... ... 32,467 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 352,510 ... ... 6,945 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 158,700 ... ... 80,828 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,221 ... ... 68,365 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 466,725 ... ... 9,260 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,100 ... ... 90 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,365 ... ... 140 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,260 ... ... 225 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,365 ... ... 410 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 13,750 ... ... 405 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10,680 ... ... 470 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 11,875 ... ... 530 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 12,920 ... ... 470 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 13,220 ... ... 450 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 13,585 ... ... 480 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 28,325 ... ... 880 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 28,785 ... ... 835 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 27,960 ... ... 710 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 27,130 ... ... 690 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 25,690 ... ... 575 ... ...
$100,000 and over 226,710 ... ... 1,920 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 55,750 ... ... 900 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 42,560 ... ... 510 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 54,985 ... ... 365 ... ...
$200,000 and over 73,410 ... ... 145 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 466,725 ... ... 9,260 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,680 ... ... 100 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,435 ... ... 150 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,445 ... ... 230 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,785 ... ... 430 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 14,760 ... ... 455 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 12,320 ... ... 565 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 14,280 ... ... 620 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15,685 ... ... 550 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 16,750 ... ... 565 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 17,600 ... ... 585 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 35,505 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 35,045 ... ... 940 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 33,935 ... ... 825 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 31,940 ... ... 615 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 28,545 ... ... 490 ... ...
$100,000 and over 183,020 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 57,420 ... ... 650 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 40,215 ... ... 235 ... ...
$150,000 and over 85,380 ... ... 180 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 331,360 ... ... 6,755 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 113,975 ... ... 72,192 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,963 ... ... 63,013 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 113,295 ... ... 3,210 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 106,976 ... ... 65,600 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,329 ... ... 57,445 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 163,305 ... ... 2,535 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 135,376 ... ... 92,115 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,195 ... ... 78,255 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 43,290 ... ... 875 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,076 ... ... 42,547 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,299 ... ... 39,424 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 331,360 ... ... 6,755 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 159,323 ... ... 80,444 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,269 ... ... 68,013 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 113,280 ... ... 3,205 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 154,614 ... ... 73,817 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,663 ... ... 62,370 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 163,395 ... ... 2,550 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 183,534 ... ... 98,428 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 144,540 ... ... 82,372 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 42,935 ... ... 850 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 88,790 ... ... 49,562 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,688 ... ... 44,285 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 187,270 98,085 89,180 2,925 1,465 1,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 44,339 47,217 41,240 30,476 35,712 26,094
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,945 40,894 36,765 27,191 30,866 24,476
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 186,880 98,015 88,865 2,880 1,480 1,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 60,494 65,469 55,006 37,192 42,181 31,907
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,024 52,251 45,465 31,445 34,770 27,922
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,222,325 610,570 611,755 21,940 10,895 11,045
In the bottom half of the distribution 453,645 221,015 232,630 13,760 6,640 7,125
In the bottom decile 90,080 44,995 45,085 2,185 1,020 1,165
In the second decile 80,640 37,540 43,105 3,080 1,430 1,645
In the third decile 87,230 41,835 45,390 2,745 1,315 1,425
In the fourth decile 93,300 45,835 47,460 2,980 1,485 1,495
In the fifth decile 102,395 50,805 51,590 2,780 1,390 1,395
In the top half of the distribution 768,680 389,560 379,125 8,180 4,255 3,925
In the sixth decile 109,200 54,675 54,525 2,615 1,340 1,275
In the seventh decile 117,280 58,930 58,350 2,210 1,160 1,050
In the eighth decile 130,300 65,880 64,420 1,550 815 735
In the ninth decile 156,320 78,930 77,390 1,195 625 570
In the top decile 255,580 131,145 124,435 605 315 290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,222,325 610,575 611,755 21,945 10,895 11,050
0 to 17 years 267,250 137,070 130,175 4,460 2,305 2,155
0 to 5 years 93,505 47,960 45,550 1,515 785 730
18 to 64 years 827,250 413,850 413,395 13,390 6,655 6,740
65 years and over 127,825 59,645 68,180 4,085 1,935 2,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 113,505 54,495 59,010 3,795 1,750 2,045
0 to 17 years 34,415 17,720 16,695 975 500 480
0 to 5 years 12,405 6,375 6,030 370 200 175
18 to 64 years 68,340 32,690 35,650 2,015 915 1,100
65 years and over 10,750 4,085 6,665 805 335 465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.3 8.9 9.6 17.3 16.1 18.5
0 to 17 years (%) 12.9 12.9 12.8 21.9 21.7 22.3
0 to 5 years (%) 13.3 13.3 13.2 24.4 25.5 24.0
18 to 64 years (%) 8.3 7.9 8.6 15.0 13.7 16.3
65 years and over (%) 8.4 6.8 9.8 19.7 17.3 21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 106,240 52,725 53,510 1,130 550 575
0 to 17 years 28,440 14,665 13,775 275 150 125
0 to 5 years 10,190 5,245 4,945 110 65 45
18 to 64 years 71,435 35,475 35,960 785 370 415
65 years and over 6,365 2,590 3,780 65 35 35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.7 8.6 8.7 5.1 5.0 5.2
0 to 17 years (%) 10.6 10.7 10.6 6.2 6.5 5.8
0 to 5 years (%) 10.9 10.9 10.9 7.3 8.3 6.2
18 to 64 years (%) 8.6 8.6 8.7 5.9 5.6 6.2
65 years and over (%) 5.0 4.3 5.5 1.6 1.8 1.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,222,405 610,605 611,800 21,945 10,895 11,045
Official languages 1,193,310 598,385 594,930 21,915 10,890 11,030
English 1,192,105 597,855 594,250 21,835 10,850 10,990
French 90,250 41,750 48,490 1,960 945 1,015
Non-official languages 460,425 223,355 237,065 625 290 330
Aboriginal languages 1,140 445 700 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 820 320 500 0 0 0
Blackfoot 340 115 220 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 395 170 225 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 90 35 55 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 15 0 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 55 15 40 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 235 110 115 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 105 40 60 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 90 35 55 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 130 55 75 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 125 55 70 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 10 10 10 0 0 0
Dene 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 85 40 50 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 10 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 10 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 20 10 20 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 10 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 115 30 90 0 0 0
Dakota 65 25 35 0 0 0
Stoney 80 20 65 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 459,295 222,920 236,375 625 290 335
Afro-Asiatic languages 40,620 21,290 19,330 10 0 0
Berber languages 200 140 60 0 0 0
Kabyle 110 60 45 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 90 80 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 3,580 1,825 1,760 0 0 0
Bilen 65 40 25 0 0 0
Oromo 1,370 715 655 0 0 0
Somali 2,175 1,085 1,090 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Semitic languages 37,460 19,700 17,760 0 0 0
Amharic 5,740 2,905 2,835 0 0 0
Arabic 27,555 14,645 12,905 0 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 300 145 155 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 90 45 50 0 0 0
Harari 100 50 45 0 0 0
Hebrew 1,550 745 810 0 0 0
Maltese 30 20 15 0 0 0
Tigrigna 3,555 1,925 1,630 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 245 135 110 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 160 90 65 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 17,275 8,245 9,035 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,140 620 520 0 0 0
Vietnamese 16,190 7,650 8,540 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 58,445 25,225 33,215 15 0 15
Bikol 165 70 100 0 0 0
Cebuano 2,675 1,205 1,475 0 0 0
Fijian 120 65 50 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 920 365 560 0 0 0
Ilocano 3,640 1,580 2,065 0 0 0
Malagasy 45 15 25 0 0 0
Malay 1,440 675 765 0 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 415 205 210 0 0 0
Pangasinan 205 80 120 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55,265 23,695 31,570 10 0 10
Waray-Waray 190 70 115 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 555 230 320 0 0 0
Creole languages 1,665 820 845 30 25 10
Haitian Creole 35 20 15 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 1,070 535 540 10 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 565 270 295 25 25 0
Dravidian languages 7,040 3,690 3,355 0 0 0
Kannada 530 270 270 0 0 0
Malayalam 2,475 1,305 1,170 0 0 0
Tamil 3,165 1,655 1,505 0 0 0
Telugu 1,290 675 615 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 70 35 35 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 85 40 40 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 231,885 115,155 116,730 480 220 255
Albanian 1,680 885 795 0 0 0
Armenian 295 165 130 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 34,560 16,785 17,780 25 20 0
Baltic languages 585 280 310 0 0 0
Latvian 230 110 115 0 0 0
Lithuanian 355 165 195 0 0 0
Slavic languages 34,195 16,615 17,580 30 20 10
Belarusan 70 30 40 0 0 0
Bosnian 1,230 655 575 0 0 0
Bulgarian 1,075 575 500 10 0 0
Croatian 2,515 1,245 1,275 0 0 0
Czech 1,620 770 855 0 0 0
Macedonian 270 145 120 10 0 0
Polish 8,920 4,255 4,660 10 10 0
Russian 13,255 6,395 6,860 10 10 0
Serbian 2,305 1,140 1,160 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 570 305 260 0 0 0
Slovak 1,460 800 655 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 285 130 150 0 0 0
Ukrainian 4,455 2,020 2,440 10 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 60 30 30 0 0 0
Celtic languages 440 210 235 0 0 10
Scottish Gaelic 165 75 90 0 0 0
Welsh 90 50 35 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 190 75 115 0 0 0
Germanic languages 24,095 11,910 12,185 325 160 165
Afrikaans 1,650 890 755 0 0 0
Danish 930 445 490 10 0 0
Dutch 4,235 2,085 2,150 85 40 45
Frisian 55 25 30 15 0 10
German 16,720 8,360 8,360 225 120 105
Icelandic 80 40 40 0 0 0
Norwegian 450 175 280 10 0 10
Swedish 600 280 320 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 110 60 50 0 0 0
Yiddish 175 95 80 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 60 20 40 30 10 20
Greek 2,310 1,165 1,145 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 108,445 55,085 53,365 20 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 96,045 48,500 47,545 20 10 10
Bengali 4,990 2,500 2,485 0 0 0
Gujarati 8,355 4,065 4,290 0 0 0
Hindi 28,410 14,550 13,855 10 10 10
Kashmiri 60 45 20 0 0 0
Konkani 375 195 180 0 0 0
Marathi 1,545 800 740 0 0 0
Nepali 2,215 1,225 990 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 150 70 75 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 47,135 23,930 23,205 15 10 10
Sindhi 2,630 1,160 1,475 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 1,355 680 685 0 0 0
Urdu 24,965 12,745 12,225 10 10 0
Iranian languages 13,280 6,975 6,310 0 0 0
Kurdish 950 525 430 0 0 0
Pashto 2,160 1,165 995 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10,520 5,530 4,995 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 1,135 615 525 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 65,745 31,920 33,825 105 45 70
Catalan 70 40 30 0 0 0
Italian 8,875 4,385 4,485 15 0 0
Portuguese 4,955 2,430 2,525 10 0 10
Romanian 5,580 2,885 2,695 0 0 0
Spanish 48,685 23,475 25,205 100 40 60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 0 0 0
Japanese 4,140 1,865 2,275 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 125 75 50 0 0 0
Georgian 125 75 55 0 0 0
Korean 9,895 4,585 5,305 10 0 10
Mongolic languages 650 305 345 0 0 0
Mongolian 655 305 345 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 11,365 5,780 5,585 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 1,045 560 485 0 0 0
Bamanankan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Edo 215 130 85 0 0 0
Ewe 70 30 35 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 130 75 60 0 0 0
Ga 85 55 35 0 0 0
Ganda 75 30 45 0 0 0
Igbo 1,430 750 685 0 0 0
Lingala 420 225 195 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 170 95 75 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 105 40 60 0 0 0
Shona 475 205 270 0 0 0
Swahili 2,290 1,145 1,150 0 0 0
Wolof 330 195 135 0 0 0
Yoruba 3,260 1,670 1,595 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 2,055 995 1,060 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,650 760 890 0 0 0
Dinka 785 385 405 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 875 385 490 0 0 0
Sign languages 1,495 630 870 40 15 30
American Sign Language 805 305 500 30 10 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 710 335 370 10 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 78,985 37,685 41,305 25 15 10
Chinese languages 77,495 36,955 40,540 30 15 10
Cantonese 42,445 20,090 22,355 20 10 10
Hakka 425 180 245 0 0 0
Mandarin 38,805 18,290 20,515 0 0 0
Min Dong 65 35 25 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,350 990 1,360 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 570 245 320 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,020 1,485 1,540 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,520 730 785 0 0 0
Burmese 345 160 185 0 0 0
Karenic languages 295 145 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 805 400 395 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 150 60 95 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,330 550 780 10 0 10
Lao 555 255 300 0 0 0
Thai 840 320 520 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 2,525 1,340 1,185 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 350 165 180 0 0 0
Turkish 1,650 940 710 0 0 0
Uyghur 130 65 70 0 0 0
Uzbek 250 110 135 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 205 95 110 0 0 0
Uralic languages 4,550 2,185 2,360 0 0 10
Estonian 110 50 60 0 0 0
Finnish 300 140 160 0 0 0
Hungarian 4,135 1,995 2,135 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 770 435 335 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 21,945 10,895 11,050
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,075,485 539,490 535,990 21,615 10,755 10,855
Canadian citizens aged under 18 242,840 124,485 118,360 4,480 2,340 2,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 832,640 415,005 417,635 17,130 8,415 8,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 146,925 71,120 75,805 330 140 195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,222,405 610,610 611,795 21,940 10,895 11,050
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 813,490 411,785 401,705 21,065 10,500 10,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 383,065 185,855 197,210 810 350 460
Before 1981 63,925 31,830 32,095 430 185 250
1981 to 1990 38,270 18,190 20,075 100 30 75
1991 to 2000 64,815 31,015 33,800 90 45 45
2001 to 2010 126,390 61,375 65,015 90 45 50
2001 to 2005 56,820 27,785 29,035 45 15 25
2006 to 2010 69,570 33,590 35,985 45 30 20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 89,665 43,440 46,220 85 45 45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 25,850 12,965 12,880 70 40 25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 383,065 185,855 197,210 810 350 460
Under 5 years 34,960 17,830 17,130 85 40 50
5 to 14 years 64,790 33,705 31,085 175 75 100
15 to 24 years 74,550 34,270 40,285 195 70 125
25 to 44 years 172,855 83,030 89,820 265 120 150
45 years and over 35,905 17,020 18,880 85 60 30
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 383,060 185,855 197,205 810 350 460
Americas 41,020 19,550 21,465 160 55 105
Brazil 1,420 640 780 0 0 0
Colombia 5,580 2,645 2,935 0 0 0
El Salvador 2,335 1,180 1,155 0 0 0
Guyana 825 410 415 0 0 0
Haiti 490 260 235 0 0 0
Jamaica 2,835 1,280 1,550 0 0 0
Mexico 4,110 2,050 2,055 10 10 0
Peru 1,080 440 635 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 1,375 655 720 0 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10,715 4,915 5,800 115 45 70
Other places of birth in Americas 10,265 5,080 5,185 30 0 25
Europe 72,990 36,520 36,470 555 245 305
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,945 990 955 0 0 0
Croatia 1,220 635 580 0 0 0
France 1,200 585 610 20 10 10
Germany 5,710 2,725 2,985 105 50 55
Greece 890 470 425 0 0 0
Hungary 1,840 925 920 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 1,620 850 765 15 0 0
Italy 3,625 1,950 1,675 0 0 0
Netherlands 2,890 1,540 1,355 55 20 35
Poland 6,420 3,030 3,390 10 10 0
Portugal 1,075 480 590 0 0 0
Romania 4,250 2,135 2,115 0 0 0
Russian Federation 3,875 1,685 2,195 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,060 530 530 0 0 0
Ukraine 2,855 1,315 1,545 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 22,150 11,440 10,705 315 140 175
Other places of birth in Europe 10,360 5,230 5,135 25 15 15
Africa 39,220 20,070 19,155 15 10 10
Algeria 745 400 340 0 0 0
Egypt 2,850 1,515 1,330 0 10 0
Ethiopia 5,195 2,565 2,625 0 0 0
Kenya 2,610 1,275 1,330 0 0 0
Morocco 660 340 315 0 0 0
Nigeria 7,385 3,830 3,560 0 0 0
Somalia 1,340 635 710 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 2,655 1,395 1,265 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 15,790 8,115 7,675 10 10 0
Asia 226,295 107,935 118,360 60 25 40
Afghanistan 3,200 1,715 1,480 0 0 0
Bangladesh 3,110 1,595 1,515 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 34,550 15,930 18,620 15 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10,925 5,310 5,615 0 0 0
India 44,365 22,305 22,060 10 0 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 5,675 2,920 2,755 0 0 0
Iraq 3,545 1,895 1,650 0 0 0
Japan 1,490 435 1,055 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 6,980 3,265 3,715 10 0 10
Lebanon 4,130 2,190 1,940 0 0 0
Pakistan 17,090 8,885 8,205 0 0 0
Philippines 51,550 22,480 29,065 10 10 0
Sri Lanka 1,965 1,010 955 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 2,150 1,125 1,025 0 0 0
Taiwan 2,185 925 1,255 0 0 0
Viet Nam 14,875 6,955 7,920 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 18,515 9,005 9,515 10 0 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 3,535 1,775 1,755 15 10 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 89,665 43,445 46,220 90 40 45
Americas 8,735 4,390 4,340 10 0 0
Brazil 510 230 285 0 0 0
Colombia 1,250 600 650 0 0 0
Cuba 125 60 65 0 0 0
Haiti 140 95 50 0 0 0
Jamaica 425 220 210 0 0 0
Mexico 1,790 960 835 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,875 900 975 0 10 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,105 540 560 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 1,505 785 715 0 0 0
Europe 8,680 4,445 4,235 70 35 35
France 270 155 115 0 0 0
Germany 420 195 225 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 575 360 210 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 420 240 180 0 0 0
Romania 580 290 285 0 0 0
Russian Federation 625 215 415 0 0 0
Ukraine 795 330 470 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,325 1,335 985 60 35 25
Other places of birth in Europe 2,670 1,325 1,350 10 0 10
Africa 11,600 5,870 5,730 0 0 0
Algeria 135 60 70 0 0 0
Cameroon 565 280 285 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 215 95 115 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 95 45 45 0 0 0
Egypt 1,095 570 525 0 0 0
Eritrea 1,040 600 435 0 0 0
Ethiopia 1,590 735 850 0 0 0
Morocco 190 70 115 0 0 0
Nigeria 3,785 1,980 1,805 0 0 0
Somalia 240 90 150 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 440 255 185 0 0 0
Tunisia 70 40 35 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 2,150 1,050 1,100 0 0 0
Asia 59,915 28,255 31,655 10 0 10
Afghanistan 465 255 210 0 0 0
Bangladesh 750 350 400 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 6,205 2,800 3,405 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 415 190 225 0 0 0
India 12,700 6,440 6,260 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 2,245 1,125 1,115 0 0 0
Iraq 1,220 645 570 0 0 0
Israel 220 105 110 0 0 0
Japan 330 75 255 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,800 730 1,070 10 0 10
Lebanon 500 265 240 0 0 0
Nepal 1,115 590 525 0 0 0
Pakistan 4,330 2,110 2,220 0 0 0
Philippines 21,150 9,575 11,575 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 340 170 170 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 335 155 180 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,375 700 680 0 0 0
Taiwan 325 110 220 0 0 0
Turkey 140 60 80 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 435 225 210 0 0 0
Viet Nam 1,165 480 685 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 2,345 1,095 1,255 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 740 485 260 0 0 0
Australia 510 315 190 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 230 160 65 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,222,405 610,610 611,795 21,945 10,890 11,045
First generationCensus data footnote 69 417,375 203,390 213,990 1,015 460 550
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 264,095 133,495 130,595 1,710 830 885
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 540,940 273,725 267,215 19,225 9,605 9,615
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 325,375 157,195 168,190 375 165 215
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 184,245 92,820 91,425 200 100 105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 73,070 45,765 27,300 75 50 30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 111,180 47,055 64,120 125 50 75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 92,145 37,675 54,465 170 60 110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 46,260 25,325 20,935 10 10 0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 2,725 1,370 1,355 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 21,940 10,890 11,050
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 35,195 16,620 18,575 855 465 395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 34,335 16,205 18,135 785 420 360
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 15,505 7,090 8,405 435 245 195
Métis 18,475 8,975 9,505 340 180 170
Inuk (Inuit) 355 135 220 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 365 210 160 40 25 15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 495 205 290 30 10 15
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,187,210 593,985 593,220 21,090 10,435 10,660
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 21,945 10,895 11,045
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 12,575 5,680 6,890 225 130 95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,209,830 604,920 604,905 21,720 10,770 10,955
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 21,940 10,895 11,050
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 8,330 3,855 4,470 160 95 60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 8,080 3,720 4,365 155 95 60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 5,870 2,680 3,195 75 55 20
Métis single ancestry 2,105 990 1,110 75 45 35
Inuit single ancestry 105 45 60 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 250 135 110 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 240 140 100 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 10 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 38,060 18,155 19,910 1,465 690 775
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 36,535 17,440 19,085 1,405 665 745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20,310 9,590 10,725 890 415 480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15,865 7,715 8,145 500 235 265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 355 135 215 15 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 1,530 715 815 55 30 30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,455 675 780 40 25 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,176,015 588,595 587,420 20,320 10,105 10,215
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,222,405 610,605 611,800 21,940 10,895 11,050
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 442,585 218,035 224,550 405 205 205
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115,795 58,730 57,065 30 15 15
Chinese 87,835 42,905 44,930 40 15 25
Black 51,515 26,410 25,100 200 110 90
Filipino 67,650 30,400 37,250 20 0 10
Latin American 26,265 13,035 13,235 20 10 0
Arab 25,190 13,350 11,845 10 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 21,610 10,410 11,205 30 0 20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 12,610 6,665 5,945 0 0 0
Korean 10,635 4,970 5,665 10 0 10
Japanese 5,170 2,290 2,885 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 4,410 2,055 2,355 10 0 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 13,895 6,820 7,070 55 40 20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 779,820 392,575 387,245 21,535 10,690 10,845
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,222,405 610,610 611,795 21,945 10,895 11,050
North American Aboriginal origins 46,385 22,010 24,375 1,625 785 835
First Nations (North American Indian) 27,915 13,095 14,820 1,020 495 530
Inuit 550 225 320 35 15 15
Métis 19,705 9,545 10,160 635 310 320
Other North American origins 249,055 126,485 122,575 11,355 5,645 5,710
Acadian 1,580 825 755 300 120 180
American 20,460 9,950 10,505 200 100 100
Canadian 234,190 119,170 115,025 10,995 5,490 5,500
New Brunswicker 25 20 10 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 490 285 205 35 20 15
Nova Scotian 45 35 15 20 10 10
Ontarian 45 35 15 10 10 0
Québécois 365 215 150 10 10 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 145 90 55 0 0 0
European origins 704,040 351,610 352,430 14,350 7,010 7,340
British Isles origins 447,890 223,680 224,215 11,590 5,630 5,960
Channel Islander 135 75 65 0 0 0
Cornish 85 15 70 0 0 0
English 253,870 126,050 127,820 6,675 3,230 3,440
Irish 169,285 81,930 87,355 4,135 1,920 2,210
Manx 295 165 135 0 0 0
Scottish 204,735 101,740 103,000 5,545 2,665 2,880
Welsh 23,405 11,360 12,045 425 180 245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 31,570 15,505 16,065 415 230 185
French origins 100,425 49,575 50,850 2,870 1,390 1,475
Alsatian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Breton 20 0 15 0 0 0
Corsican 15 0 0 0 10 0
French 100,385 49,555 50,825 2,870 1,395 1,475
Western European origins (except French origins) 220,130 108,705 111,425 4,535 2,135 2,395
Austrian 12,600 6,055 6,545 60 40 25
Bavarian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Belgian 5,490 2,700 2,790 40 35 10
Dutch 45,530 22,720 22,810 1,595 695 895
Flemish 475 185 290 0 0 10
Frisian 140 70 70 0 0 0
German 169,535 83,450 86,085 3,360 1,620 1,740
Luxembourger 220 110 110 0 0 0
Swiss 6,725 3,175 3,550 50 25 25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 350 165 190 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 80,390 38,710 41,680 400 165 235
Danish 15,880 7,800 8,085 135 50 90
Finnish 4,715 2,240 2,470 25 10 10
Icelandic 6,705 3,270 3,435 0 0 0
Norwegian 35,215 16,715 18,505 140 60 85
Swedish 22,850 10,920 11,935 95 45 45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 3,435 1,740 1,705 20 0 15
Eastern European origins 178,865 87,500 91,365 490 240 245
Bulgarian 1,565 805 770 0 10 10
Byelorussian 785 400 390 0 0 0
Czech 6,640 3,360 3,280 15 10 10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 2,130 1,005 1,120 10 0 0
Estonian 1,055 445 605 15 0 10
Hungarian 19,335 9,490 9,840 55 25 30
Latvian 1,015 480 525 0 0 0
Lithuanian 2,230 1,065 1,165 10 10 0
Moldovan 905 470 435 0 0 0
Polish 48,635 23,655 24,985 150 85 65
Romanian 12,150 5,730 6,425 10 0 0
Russian 33,210 15,740 17,470 90 45 50
Slovak 4,195 2,170 2,030 15 10 10
Ukrainian 77,670 37,955 39,715 135 70 70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 840 435 400 10 10 0
Southern European origins 83,075 41,370 41,710 450 195 260
Albanian 1,795 920 875 0 0 0
Bosnian 1,595 875 725 0 0 0
Catalan 50 25 25 0 0 0
Croatian 5,575 2,840 2,735 0 10 0
Cypriot 60 30 35 0 0 0
Greek 6,150 3,160 2,990 25 0 25
Italian 37,865 19,055 18,815 290 125 160
Kosovar 150 75 75 0 0 0
Macedonian 485 230 255 20 0 15
Maltese 505 245 255 15 0 10
Montenegrin 125 70 55 0 0 0
Portuguese 7,670 3,895 3,780 25 10 15
Serbian 3,205 1,615 1,590 15 10 0
Sicilian 115 60 55 0 0 0
Slovenian 1,600 870 730 0 0 0
Spanish 20,650 9,665 10,985 50 25 25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,425 720 700 15 0 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 115 50 60 0 0 0
Other European origins 8,595 4,240 4,355 55 20 35
Basque 180 80 100 0 0 0
Jewish 4,220 2,030 2,190 15 10 10
Roma (Gypsy) 165 90 70 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 420 215 215 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 3,645 1,850 1,795 45 15 30
Caribbean origins 14,045 6,940 7,105 85 55 30
Antiguan 260 160 100 0 0 0
Bahamian 115 60 60 0 0 0
Barbadian 770 360 405 25 10 20
Bermudan 115 45 70 0 0 0
Carib 60 10 50 0 0 0
Cuban 790 365 425 0 0 0
Dominican 290 185 100 10 0 0
Grenadian 200 90 110 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 855 440 415 0 0 0
Jamaican 6,570 3,225 3,350 35 30 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 65 50 15 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 220 115 100 0 0 0
St. Lucian 325 165 160 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 1,920 955 960 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 320 130 185 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 1,030 500 530 15 15 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 1,080 500 580 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 33,540 16,525 17,020 40 15 20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 790 410 380 0 0 0
Arawak 75 10 65 0 0 0
Argentinian 745 375 375 0 0 0
Belizean 130 90 45 10 0 10
Bolivian 245 125 115 0 0 0
Brazilian 1,535 660 875 0 0 0
Chilean 2,910 1,470 1,440 0 0 0
Colombian 7,145 3,405 3,745 15 10 10
Costa Rican 275 125 150 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 425 170 255 0 0 0
Guatemalan 1,140 600 540 0 0 0
Guyanese 1,045 565 480 0 0 0
Hispanic 700 320 380 0 0 0
Honduran 350 180 175 10 0 10
Maya 210 105 105 0 0 0
Mexican 7,560 3,880 3,680 10 10 0
Nicaraguan 870 405 475 0 0 0
Panamanian 140 60 80 15 10 10
Paraguayan 165 70 90 0 0 0
Peruvian 1,425 610 810 0 0 0
Salvadorean 2,775 1,425 1,350 0 0 0
Uruguayan 120 70 55 0 0 0
Venezuelan 3,300 1,670 1,630 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 1,570 765 795 0 0 0
African origins 55,730 28,570 27,160 105 70 35
Central and West African origins 15,565 8,080 7,485 0 0 0
Akan 95 55 40 0 0 0
Angolan 155 70 80 0 0 0
Ashanti 65 45 20 0 0 0
Beninese 120 45 75 0 0 0
Burkinabe 20 0 15 0 0 0
Cameroonian 965 470 495 0 0 0
Chadian 45 30 10 0 0 0
Congolese 1,355 655 700 0 0 0
Edo 285 165 120 0 0 0
Ewe 70 45 30 0 0 0
Gabonese 20 0 20 0 0 0
Gambian 75 35 35 0 0 0
Ghanaian 1,695 905 790 0 0 0
Guinean 150 85 70 0 0 0
Ibo 1,075 545 530 0 0 0
Ivorian 130 75 55 0 0 0
Liberian 290 145 150 0 0 0
Malian 25 25 0 0 0 0
Malinké 20 10 10 0 0 0
Nigerian 7,425 3,890 3,535 0 0 0
Peulh 45 25 15 0 0 0
Senegalese 275 185 95 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 215 115 100 0 0 0
Togolese 75 30 45 0 0 0
Wolof 45 30 15 0 0 0
Yoruba 1,670 920 750 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 580 255 325 0 0 0
North African origins 11,085 5,805 5,285 10 0 0
Algerian 810 410 395 0 0 0
Berber 340 195 140 0 0 0
Coptic 115 60 55 0 0 0
Dinka 265 150 115 0 0 0
Egyptian 4,375 2,335 2,040 10 0 0
Libyan 575 305 270 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 1,040 550 485 0 0 0
Sudanese 3,255 1,625 1,630 0 0 0
Tunisian 475 250 225 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 270 150 120 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 20,335 10,370 9,970 0 0 0
Afrikaner 95 50 45 0 0 0
Amhara 220 120 105 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 190 95 90 0 0 0
Burundian 195 110 85 0 0 0
Djiboutian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 3,755 2,020 1,735 0 0 0
Ethiopian 6,355 3,205 3,150 0 0 0
Harari 45 25 20 0 0 0
Kenyan 900 410 495 0 0 0
Malagasy 45 20 30 0 0 0
Mauritian 250 150 100 0 0 0
Oromo 680 350 330 0 0 0
Rwandan 180 75 105 0 0 0
Seychellois 25 15 0 0 0 0
Somali 2,755 1,385 1,370 0 0 0
South African 2,390 1,190 1,205 0 0 0
Tanzanian 435 180 260 0 0 0
Tigrian 430 240 190 0 0 0
Ugandan 330 195 135 0 0 0
Zambian 115 75 45 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 745 375 365 0 0 0
Zulu 35 20 15 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 1,440 700 740 0 0 0
Other African origins 9,745 4,815 4,925 95 60 35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 845 405 440 20 15 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 8,985 4,455 4,535 75 45 30
Asian origins 366,720 179,430 187,290 190 70 120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 46,250 24,130 22,125 40 20 20
Afghan 5,205 2,795 2,410 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 4,865 2,635 2,235 0 0 0
Armenian 960 475 485 0 0 0
Assyrian 315 175 140 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 290 120 175 0 0 0
Georgian 215 120 95 0 0 0
Hazara 265 140 125 0 0 0
Iranian 8,345 4,335 4,010 0 0 0
Iraqi 3,670 1,920 1,750 0 0 0
Israeli 705 370 335 0 0 0
Jordanian 555 290 265 0 0 0
Kazakh 290 120 170 0 0 0
Kurd 880 505 380 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 50 40 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 150 90 65 0 0 0
Lebanese 12,760 6,570 6,185 35 15 15
Palestinian 1,555 820 730 0 0 0
Pashtun 380 175 200 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 155 95 60 0 0 0
Syrian 3,200 1,575 1,625 0 0 10
Tajik 175 100 70 0 0 0
Tatar 340 150 190 0 0 0
Turk 2,470 1,350 1,115 0 0 0
Turkmen 60 35 20 0 0 0
Uighur 150 75 75 0 0 0
Uzbek 255 110 145 0 0 0
Yemeni 545 270 280 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 1,330 695 635 0 0 0
South Asian origins 115,295 58,585 56,710 40 20 20
Bangladeshi 2,355 1,165 1,190 0 0 0
Bengali 950 475 475 0 0 0
Bhutanese 160 80 80 0 0 0
East Indian 84,780 42,810 41,970 35 20 20
Goan 285 145 145 0 0 0
Gujarati 290 140 155 0 0 0
Kashmiri 570 275 295 0 0 0
Nepali 1,880 1,015 860 0 0 0
Pakistani 17,670 9,050 8,620 0 10 0
Punjabi 7,920 4,110 3,805 0 0 0
Sinhalese 365 195 170 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 2,340 1,225 1,115 0 0 0
Tamil 415 210 200 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 2,480 1,260 1,220 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 207,260 97,820 109,440 120 40 80
Burmese 750 375 375 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 2,010 1,085 920 0 0 0
Chinese 102,070 49,475 52,590 65 25 40
Filipino 71,780 32,435 39,350 25 10 15
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 1,425 655 770 10 0 10
Japanese 7,080 3,115 3,965 10 0 10
Karen 300 145 155 0 0 0
Korean 11,235 5,235 6,000 0 0 10
Laotian 820 375 445 0 0 0
Malaysian 1,250 570 680 0 0 0
Mongolian 1,060 490 575 0 0 0
Singaporean 200 105 95 0 0 0
Taiwanese 1,150 510 640 0 0 0
Thai 975 360 615 20 0 15
Tibetan 890 460 430 0 0 0
Vietnamese 19,515 9,450 10,065 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 300 160 145 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 1,585 800 790 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 1,585 795 785 0 0 0
Oceania origins 5,465 2,835 2,630 20 15 0
Australian 3,020 1,600 1,420 20 15 0
New Zealander 1,090 575 520 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 1,450 715 740 0 0 0
Fijian 940 440 500 0 0 0
Hawaiian 150 65 85 0 0 0
Maori 135 60 75 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 70 50 30 0 0 0
Samoan 60 45 15 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 115 60 55 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 466,735 ... ... 9,260 ... ...
Owner 333,465 ... ... 6,920 ... ...
Renter 133,275 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 466,740 ... ... 9,260 ... ...
Condominium 104,425 ... ... 65 ... ...
Not condominium 362,315 ... ... 9,195 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 466,740 ... ... 9,260 ... ...
No bedrooms 1,770 ... ... 10 ... ...
1 bedroom 50,710 ... ... 480 ... ...
2 bedrooms 105,050 ... ... 2,335 ... ...
3 bedrooms 163,595 ... ... 3,800 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 145,620 ... ... 2,640 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 466,735 ... ... 9,265 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 126,895 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
5 rooms 71,595 ... ... 1,535 ... ...
6 rooms 67,675 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
7 rooms 58,670 ... ... 1,480 ... ...
8 or more rooms 141,900 ... ... 3,445 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 466,740 ... ... 9,260 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 454,925 ... ... 9,250 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 11,815 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 466,740 ... ... 9,265 ... ...
Suitable 444,435 ... ... 9,060 ... ...
Not suitable 22,305 ... ... 205 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 466,740 ... ... 9,260 ... ...
1960 or before 46,475 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
1961 to 1980 136,540 ... ... 2,315 ... ...
1981 to 1990 60,930 ... ... 1,595 ... ...
1991 to 2000 73,405 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
2001 to 2005 52,470 ... ... 465 ... ...
2006 to 2010 50,155 ... ... 595 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 46,760 ... ... 420 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 466,740 ... ... 9,260 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 446,635 ... ... 8,400 ... ...
Major repairs needed 20,100 ... ... 865 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 466,735 ... ... 9,260 ... ...
1 household maintainer 261,040 ... ... 5,755 ... ...
2 household maintainers 187,870 ... ... 3,415 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 17,835 ... ... 90 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 466,740 ... ... 9,265 ... ...
15 to 24 years 13,340 ... ... 215 ... ...
25 to 34 years 90,125 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
35 to 44 years 101,445 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
45 to 54 years 99,335 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
55 to 64 years 85,310 ... ... 1,965 ... ...
65 to 74 years 45,945 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
75 to 84 years 22,955 ... ... 925 ... ...
85 years and over 8,280 ... ... 225 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 464,370 ... ... 9,100 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 361,075 ... ... 7,510 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 103,290 ... ... 1,595 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 89,040 ... ... 1,480 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 333,440 ... ... 6,775 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 66.8 ... ... 60.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.5 ... ... 12.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,588 ... ... 834 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,612 ... ... 898 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 450,338 ... ... 179,589 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 518,143 ... ... 197,417 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 133,275 ... ... 2,335 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.2 ... ... 10.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.7 ... ... 31.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,308 ... ... 803 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,354 ... ... 831 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 996,120 494,600 501,520 18,275 9,025 9,245
No certificate, diploma or degree 134,625 68,690 65,940 4,175 2,270 1,900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 257,270 128,580 128,690 4,945 2,540 2,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 604,220 297,330 306,890 9,155 4,220 4,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 65,530 48,650 16,875 2,135 1,480 655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 23,970 13,670 10,295 1,180 655 530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 41,560 34,980 6,580 955 830 125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 175,835 74,320 101,520 4,605 1,755 2,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 31,725 13,060 18,670 300 120 185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 331,130 161,295 169,830 2,120 860 1,255
Bachelor's degree 230,410 109,185 121,225 1,545 610 930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 17,390 8,025 9,365 105 35 70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 8,665 4,235 4,430 80 40 35
Master's degree 63,990 33,010 30,975 320 125 200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10,680 6,845 3,835 65 45 20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 721,285 359,765 361,525 11,830 5,770 6,055
No certificate, diploma or degree 58,925 32,105 26,820 1,750 1,055 695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 157,950 80,655 77,290 3,155 1,640 1,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 504,415 247,005 257,415 6,925 3,080 3,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 50,465 38,095 12,370 1,505 1,035 470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 17,785 10,355 7,430 825 450 370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 32,680 27,735 4,940 680 580 100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 141,500 60,555 80,950 3,565 1,350 2,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 25,565 10,545 15,015 170 55 115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 286,890 137,805 149,080 1,690 640 1,050
Bachelor's degree 198,550 93,365 105,180 1,265 495 775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 14,520 6,600 7,925 80 15 65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 7,715 3,545 4,170 60 30 35
Master's degree 57,410 28,975 28,435 270 95 175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 8,695 5,330 3,365 20 10 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 996,120 494,595 501,520 18,275 9,025 9,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 391,900 197,270 194,630 9,115 4,805 4,305
Education 35,200 7,430 27,770 550 120 425
13. Education 35,200 7,430 27,770 550 120 425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 19,945 8,325 11,615 155 70 85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 3,260 2,265 1,000 20 15 10
50. Visual and performing arts 16,685 6,065 10,620 135 55 75
Humanities 27,695 10,045 17,650 345 155 190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 3,040 625 2,415 25 0 25
23. English language and literature/letters 6,980 1,840 5,140 75 20 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 8,530 2,860 5,670 55 20 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 125 60 60 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,855 1,015 840 20 10 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,675 1,620 1,055 95 60 35
54. History 3,755 1,875 1,880 75 50 25
55. French language and literature/letters 735 150 590 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 65,555 23,275 42,280 620 175 450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 740 130 610 10 10 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 8,135 2,740 5,390 60 10 45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 7,735 825 6,905 225 15 210
22. Legal professions and studies 12,200 4,305 7,895 35 20 15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 860 200 660 0 0 0
42. Psychology 10,295 2,320 7,975 115 50 65
45. Social sciences 25,595 12,760 12,835 180 70 110
Business, management and public administration 139,610 58,555 81,055 1,990 405 1,585
30.16 Accounting and computer science 170 65 105 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 6,940 1,190 5,750 165 35 130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 132,500 57,295 75,200 1,820 365 1,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies 32,330 17,590 14,740 235 125 110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10,175 4,085 6,090 95 45 50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 6,035 2,920 3,115 60 35 25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 310 115 195 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 14,480 10,030 4,450 60 40 20
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,335 450 890 10 0 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 27,215 17,605 9,615 195 100 100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 22,150 15,385 6,760 175 90 90
25. Library science 1,465 210 1,250 10 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 3,305 1,810 1,495 15 15 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 300 190 105 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 141,815 120,895 20,915 2,300 2,145 160
04. Architecture and related services 5,365 3,280 2,090 15 0 15
14. Engineering 58,795 46,705 12,085 155 140 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 26,800 21,745 5,050 440 385 55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 30 0 30 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 22,110 21,410 700 565 545 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 19,165 18,560 610 910 855 55
48. Precision production 9,545 9,195 345 215 215 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 9,060 4,780 4,280 290 180 115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 4,675 2,635 2,035 225 140 90
03. Natural resources and conservation 4,390 2,145 2,245 70 50 20
Health and related fields 82,120 17,450 64,665 1,585 225 1,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 6,895 3,390 3,500 105 40 70
51. Health professions and related programs 72,705 12,735 59,975 1,465 180 1,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,510 1,320 1,190 10 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 23,615 11,355 12,260 880 515 360
12. Personal and culinary services 15,870 5,100 10,770 430 105 320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 105 100 10 20 20 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 150 125 20 70 70 0
43. Security and protective services 3,300 2,235 1,070 160 140 20
49. Transportation and materials moving 4,195 3,805 395 200 185 15
Other 65 20 45 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 65 20 45 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 721,290 359,765 361,525 11,830 5,770 6,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 216,870 112,760 104,110 4,905 2,695 2,210
Education 26,955 5,300 21,655 405 70 335
13. Education 26,955 5,300 21,655 400 65 335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 16,540 6,825 9,720 125 50 75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 2,685 1,855 835 15 15 0
50. Visual and performing arts 13,860 4,975 8,890 110 35 75
Humanities 23,150 8,225 14,925 230 120 115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 2,605 525 2,075 10 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 5,900 1,535 4,365 55 10 40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 7,335 2,415 4,925 40 10 30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 115 60 60 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,490 820 675 20 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,030 1,205 825 55 45 10
54. History 3,140 1,550 1,590 60 40 20
55. French language and literature/letters 540 125 415 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 56,225 19,655 36,570 525 135 395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 620 120 500 10 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 7,085 2,340 4,750 40 0 35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 6,305 650 5,650 195 10 180
22. Legal professions and studies 10,600 3,520 7,085 30 15 15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 730 175 560 0 0 10
42. Psychology 8,670 1,870 6,800 105 40 70
45. Social sciences 22,210 10,980 11,235 135 50 90
Business, management and public administration 118,715 49,670 69,045 1,480 275 1,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science 150 65 85 10 10 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 5,880 965 4,915 135 25 105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 112,680 48,640 64,045 1,335 245 1,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies 26,245 13,925 12,320 135 65 70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 8,395 3,290 5,105 50 20 30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,965 2,415 2,550 60 30 25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 235 105 130 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 11,635 7,800 3,840 25 15 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,005 315 690 0 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 24,520 15,900 8,620 150 75 75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 20,455 14,205 6,255 140 75 65
25. Library science 1,170 175 995 10 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 2,645 1,370 1,270 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 255 155 100 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 117,940 99,370 18,570 1,750 1,595 155
04. Architecture and related services 4,455 2,590 1,870 15 0 15
14. Engineering 51,160 40,060 11,105 120 110 10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 21,915 17,720 4,200 335 280 50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 30 0 30 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 18,070 17,465 605 430 410 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 15,070 14,590 480 670 615 50
48. Precision production 7,235 6,950 290 175 175 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 7,880 4,035 3,840 250 140 110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 3,905 2,140 1,770 190 100 85
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,975 1,900 2,075 65 45 20
Health and related fields 67,345 14,730 52,620 1,215 175 1,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 5,845 2,915 2,930 90 30 60
51. Health professions and related programs 59,250 10,680 48,565 1,115 140 975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,255 1,130 1,120 10 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 18,845 9,350 9,500 665 380 280
12. Personal and culinary services 12,480 4,170 8,310 315 70 245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 75 65 10 15 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 75 70 10 45 40 0
43. Security and protective services 2,690 1,850 835 115 90 20
49. Transportation and materials moving 3,525 3,190 335 180 160 15
Other 50 15 35 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 50 15 30 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 996,120 494,595 501,520 18,270 9,025 9,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 391,895 197,270 194,630 9,115 4,810 4,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 604,225 297,330 306,895 9,155 4,220 4,940
Location of study inside Canada 445,535 220,010 225,530 8,755 4,035 4,720
Same as province or territory of residence 308,335 151,155 157,180 6,365 2,735 3,630
Different than province or territory of residence 137,205 68,855 68,345 2,390 1,300 1,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 158,685 77,325 81,365 400 180 220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 18,875 10,835 8,035 125 65 60
Philippines 27,065 10,425 16,640 10 0 10
India 18,660 9,290 9,370 0 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 12,835 7,355 5,485 105 40 60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 11,810 5,565 6,245 0 0 0
France 1,175 680 495 20 15 0
Other 68,265 33,170 35,095 145 55 90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 721,290 359,760 361,525 11,830 5,770 6,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 216,870 112,760 104,115 4,905 2,695 2,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 504,420 247,000 257,415 6,925 3,075 3,850
Location of study inside Canada 368,225 182,120 186,110 6,690 2,980 3,710
Same as province or territory of residence 255,140 125,285 129,850 4,855 2,010 2,845
Different than province or territory of residence 113,085 56,830 56,255 1,830 975 865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 136,190 64,885 71,305 235 95 145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 14,895 8,320 6,570 70 35 35
Philippines 25,035 9,555 15,485 10 0 0
India 16,850 8,250 8,600 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 9,220 5,280 3,945 65 20 35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10,390 4,800 5,590 0 0 0
France 1,025 600 425 15 10 10
Other 58,770 28,080 30,690 95 30 65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 996,120 494,600 501,520 18,270 9,025 9,245
In the labour force 728,330 386,935 341,385 11,215 5,930 5,285
Employed 659,015 348,125 310,880 10,180 5,355 4,820
Unemployed 69,315 38,815 30,500 1,035 570 460
Not in the labour force 267,790 107,655 160,135 7,055 3,095 3,960
Participation rate 73.1 78.2 68.1 61.4 65.7 57.2
Employment rate 66.2 70.4 62.0 55.7 59.3 52.1
Unemployment rate 9.5 10.0 8.9 9.2 9.6 8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 996,115 494,600 501,525 18,270 9,025 9,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 245,035 97,085 147,945 6,585 2,880 3,710
Worked 751,085 397,510 353,575 11,685 6,145 5,540
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 374,465 215,320 159,150 6,115 3,510 2,610
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 376,620 182,200 194,425 5,565 2,640 2,930
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 43.2 41.7 42.5 43.1 41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 728,330 386,940 341,390 11,215 5,930 5,285
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,180 6,975 8,205 240 120 120
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 713,140 379,965 333,180 10,975 5,805 5,170
Employee 633,230 329,160 304,070 9,835 5,090 4,745
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 79,910 50,800 29,110 1,135 715 425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 728,330 386,940 341,385 11,215 5,930 5,285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,180 6,980 8,205 235 120 120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 713,145 379,960 333,180 10,970 5,810 5,165
0 Management occupations 78,295 50,260 28,035 1,105 775 325
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 126,490 40,290 86,200 1,305 325 980
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 79,805 62,075 17,730 495 370 125
3 Health occupations 46,930 9,650 37,270 865 95 775
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 72,760 23,290 49,470 1,685 810 875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 19,045 8,200 10,845 185 50 135
6 Sales and service occupations 163,780 72,970 90,805 2,330 855 1,475
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 99,515 92,865 6,655 1,760 1,670 85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 9,850 8,090 1,760 565 385 175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 16,670 12,265 4,405 685 470 215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 728,330 386,940 341,390 11,210 5,925 5,285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,180 6,980 8,205 240 120 120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 713,145 379,965 333,180 10,970 5,805 5,165
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,505 1,445 1,060 730 465 265
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 44,805 27,975 16,830 30 30 0
22 Utilities 7,975 5,050 2,930 10 10 0
23 Construction 65,065 56,350 8,715 825 775 55
31-33 Manufacturing 36,875 27,205 9,675 875 665 210
41 Wholesale trade 25,905 17,660 8,245 280 190 90
44-45 Retail trade 78,820 38,405 40,415 1,530 675 855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 39,865 28,085 11,775 375 300 80
51 Information and cultural industries 14,400 8,615 5,785 60 15 50
52 Finance and insurance 26,410 11,635 14,775 240 50 190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 14,490 8,260 6,225 140 75 65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 76,845 45,025 31,825 335 145 190
55 Management of companies and enterprises 3,440 1,825 1,615 10 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 30,855 17,950 12,910 390 210 180
61 Educational services 45,000 14,385 30,615 555 120 435
62 Health care and social assistance 77,205 14,390 62,820 1,530 215 1,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 16,265 7,880 8,385 140 55 85
72 Accommodation and food services 50,610 21,600 29,010 540 205 335
81 Other services (except public administration) 30,015 12,260 17,750 440 190 255
91 Public administration 25,785 13,950 11,835 1,920 1,420 500
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 659,010 348,130 310,885 10,180 5,360 4,825
Worked at home 44,830 21,375 23,455 735 375 360
Worked outside Canada 2,810 2,145 665 60 50 10
No fixed workplace address 89,435 66,890 22,545 1,090 805 285
Worked at usual place 521,935 257,715 264,215 8,295 4,130 4,170
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 521,935 257,715 264,220 8,295 4,130 4,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 490,135 237,685 252,450 4,390 2,510 1,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 21,015 12,370 8,640 2,875 1,140 1,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 7,755 5,790 1,965 915 425 490
Commute to a different province or territory 3,030 1,865 1,165 115 50 60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 611,370 324,605 286,760 9,385 4,930 4,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver 434,375 243,680 190,695 8,255 4,290 3,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 31,420 10,750 20,670 535 270 260
Public transit 96,575 43,235 53,340 95 60 35
Walked 30,265 14,545 15,720 355 190 165
Bicycle 9,870 6,925 2,945 70 65 0
Other method 8,855 5,470 3,385 80 55 25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 611,370 324,605 286,765 9,385 4,930 4,455
Less than 15 minutes 105,535 48,755 56,780 4,155 2,250 1,910
15 to 29 minutes 256,760 136,865 119,895 3,610 1,800 1,810
30 to 44 minutes 161,785 91,745 70,035 1,045 510 540
45 to 59 minutes 50,830 27,165 23,665 205 115 90
60 minutes and over 36,465 20,075 16,385 370 265 110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 611,370 324,605 286,765 9,385 4,930 4,455
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 40,200 27,835 12,370 475 350 125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 123,750 74,595 49,150 2,195 1,330 860
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 180,220 93,355 86,860 3,215 1,830 1,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 108,920 51,385 57,535 1,560 475 1,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 67,270 29,355 37,920 620 280 345
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 91,005 48,080 42,930 1,325 670 655
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 772,235 407,270 364,965 12,000 6,300 5,700
Single responses 762,700 402,710 359,990 11,980 6,285 5,690
Official languages 753,055 397,715 355,340 11,970 6,285 5,685
English 751,185 397,150 354,035 11,905 6,270 5,640
French 1,865 565 1,305 70 20 45
Non-official languages 9,645 5,000 4,650 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,640 4,990 4,645 10 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 340 205 135 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 335 200 135 0 0 0
Amharic 45 30 15 0 0 0
Arabic 240 155 90 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 10 20 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 15 0 15 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 800 295 505 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 800 300 505 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 315 145 170 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 0 15 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 290 135 150 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,065 1,700 1,365 0 0 0
Albanian 25 20 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 310 155 160 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 310 150 160 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 15 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 95 70 25 0 0 0
Russian 155 60 95 0 0 0
Serbian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 80 45 40 0 0 0
Afrikaans 15 10 10 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 35 20 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,800 1,070 730 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 1,660 985 675 0 0 0
Bengali 15 0 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 0 10 0 0 0
Hindi 105 50 55 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 30 15 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,370 860 515 0 0 0
Sindhi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 105 40 65 0 0 0
Iranian languages 135 80 50 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 15 15 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 115 70 50 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 840 405 435 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 90 45 50 0 0 0
Romanian 50 30 20 0 0 0
Spanish 690 320 370 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 90 35 55 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 475 195 275 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 0 20 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 20 10 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 55 20 35 0 0 0
American Sign Language 25 0 15 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 15 15 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,370 2,335 2,035 0 0 0
Chinese languages 4,335 2,315 2,020 0 0 0
Cantonese 2,830 1,465 1,370 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,360 775 595 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 125 75 50 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Burmese 15 10 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 25 10 15 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 40 30 15 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 45 30 15 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 9,540 4,560 4,980 20 10 10
English and French 1,520 610 910 25 15 10
English and non-official language 7,865 3,875 3,985 0 0 0
French and non-official language 20 10 15 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 135 65 70 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 772,240 407,275 364,965 12,000 6,300 5,700
None 735,970 388,870 347,100 11,520 6,015 5,510
English 4,995 2,365 2,635 40 10 25
French 7,140 3,250 3,895 410 255 155
Non-official language 23,500 12,465 11,040 30 20 10
Aboriginal 75 15 55 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 23,425 12,445 10,980 30 20 10
English and French 25 10 15 0 0 0
English and non-official language 105 50 60 0 0 0
French and non-official language 500 270 225 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,207,065 602,690 604,375 21,745 10,820 10,925
Non-movers 1,015,150 505,630 509,515 19,200 9,610 9,595
Movers 191,915 97,060 94,860 2,540 1,210 1,330
Non-migrants 143,215 73,025 70,190 975 500 470
Migrants 48,705 24,035 24,670 1,565 710 860
Internal migrants 28,085 13,815 14,265 1,460 650 810
Intraprovincial migrants 13,575 6,805 6,775 750 295 455
Interprovincial migrants 14,510 7,010 7,495 710 355 350
External migrants 20,615 10,215 10,400 110 60 50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,144,745 570,630 574,115 20,755 10,300 10,450
Non-movers 616,085 305,515 310,565 13,765 6,865 6,900
Movers 528,665 265,110 263,550 6,985 3,435 3,550
Non-migrants 331,685 167,650 164,035 2,775 1,360 1,415
Migrants 196,975 97,460 99,515 4,215 2,075 2,135
Internal migrants 109,755 54,860 54,895 3,960 1,955 2,005
Intraprovincial migrants 40,215 20,135 20,080 1,925 895 1,030
Interprovincial migrants 69,535 34,725 34,815 2,030 1,055 975
External migrants 87,225 42,605 44,620 250 120 130

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Calgary, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kings, Subd. A, SC [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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