Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Dorval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Dorval, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Dorval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	18,980	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	18,208	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	8,818	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	8,392	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	907.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	20.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	18,980	9,265	9,715
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	2,555	1,320	1,235
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	810	420	390
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	885	460	425
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	865	435	420
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	12,695	6,315	6,385
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	990	530	460
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	1,295	665	625
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	1,120	545	575
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	1,200	625	580
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	1,160	585	570
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	1,230	585	645
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	1,310	615	700
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	1,575	780	795
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	1,540	740	795
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	1,270	640	635
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	3,725	1,625	2,100
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	1,145	545	595
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	880	395	480
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	655	300	355
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	515	200	310
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	530	175	350
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	340	130	210
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	150	45	110
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	40	5	30
100 years and over	160	15	145	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	13.5	14.2	12.7
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	66.9	68.2	65.7
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	19.6	17.5	21.6
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.8	1.9	3.6
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	43.5	42.2	44.8
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	44.7	43.2	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	8,390	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	3,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	795	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	3,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	295	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	2,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	8,395	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	3,105	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	2,600	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	1,155	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	1,075	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	18,565	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	16,420	7,940	8,480
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	8,655	4,305	4,350
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	6,675	3,325	3,350
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	1,980	980	995
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	7,770	3,640	4,135
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	5,140	2,755	2,385
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	325	140	185
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	1,280	495	785
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	1,025	245	780
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	5,120	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	2,590	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	1,130	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	1,045	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	350	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	4,220	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	3,230	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	900	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	705	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	4,220	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	2,020	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	2,200	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	865	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	990	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	900	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	575	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	265	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	3,960	1,905	2,055
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	8,390	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	4,965	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	1,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	3,005	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	80	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	3,350	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	3,100	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	18,705	9,140	9,565
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	3,685	1,835	1,850
French only	1,170	510	660	1,430	620	810
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	13,375	6,605	6,765
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	220	90	130
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	18,705	9,140	9,565
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	10,675	5,315	5,360
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	6,435	3,065	3,365
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	1,395	675	715
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	205	85	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	11,370	5,655	5,715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	60.8	61.9	59.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	18,705	9,145	9,565
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	17,880	8,755	9,125
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	13,335	6,615	6,720
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	7,795	3,975	3,825
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	5,540	2,645	2,895
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	4,545	2,135	2,410
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	55	15	40
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	20	5	10
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	40	10	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	4,485	2,115	2,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	420	220	200
Berber languages	135	75	60	40	15	20
Kabyle	60	30	30	30	10	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	380	205	175
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	5	5	0
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	370	195	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	5	0	5
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	5	0	5
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	360	140	220
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	15	5	10
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	0	5
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	45	20	25
Malagasy	25	10	15	5	0	5
Malay	765	330	430	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	15	10	5
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	265	100	170
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	50	25	30
Kannada	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	960	855	45	20	25
Telugu	930	495	435	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	2,675	1,275	1,405
Albanian	1,325	700	625	20	10	15
Armenian	245	125	120	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	535	240	290
Baltic languages	495	230	265	20	10	10
Latvian	170	75	90	10	5	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	10	5	5
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	515	235	280
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	70	40	35
Croatian	1,890	930	960	10	5	5
Czech	1,360	640	725	20	10	10
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	5	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	135	50	80
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	175	80	95
Serbian	1,815	910	905	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	10	5	5
Slovak	1,075	520	555	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	10	5	5
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	5	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	215	80	135
Afrikaans	800	395	405	0	0	0
Danish	750	385	370	5	0	5
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	35	15	20
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	165	50	110
Icelandic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	5	0	5
Swedish	275	125	155	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	0	0
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	275	130	140
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	175	85	90
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	15	10	10
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	35	15	20
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	25	10	10
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	60	35	25
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	10	5	5
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	25	10	10
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	95	50	50
Kurdish	740	395	345	10	0	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	1,505	740	765
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	535	285	250
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	90	35	50
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	270	130	135
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	610	285	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	5	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	5	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	5	5	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	10	5	5
Shona	290	145	145	0	0	0
Swahili	760	370	390	0	0	0
Wolof	120	65	55	5	5	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	5	0	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	585	280	305
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	585	280	305
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	90	45	45
Hakka	340	155	190	5	0	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	430	200	225
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	0	0	0
Burmese	260	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	5	5	5
Lao	430	200	235	5	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	55	35	25
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	5	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	35	20	15
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	20	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	55	30	25
Estonian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	0	5	0
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	0	5	0
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	825	385	435
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	395	185	215
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	225	100	125
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	100	50	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	18,705	9,145	9,560
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	17,400	8,505	8,895
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	15,135	7,450	7,680
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	10,045	5,010	5,035
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	5,085	2,440	2,645
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	2,265	1,050	1,215
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	10	5	5
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	2,245	1,045	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	205	100	105
Berber languages	60	35	25	25	10	20
Kabyle	25	15	10	25	5	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	180	90	90
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	5	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	175	90	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	5	0	5
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	165	70	95
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	5	5	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	15	5	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	5	5	5
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	125	55	80
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	5	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	30	15	15
Kannada	115	60	55	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,160	585	570	25	10	15
Telugu	550	285	265	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	1,185	545	640
Albanian	610	330	285	5	5	5
Armenian	105	50	55	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	300	135	160
Baltic languages	230	120	110	5	0	5
Latvian	75	45	35	5	5	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	295	135	160
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	45	20	25
Croatian	675	335	345	0	0	0
Czech	395	190	200	5	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	55	20	30
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	150	70	75
Serbian	930	455	470	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	10	5	5
Slovak	420	205	210	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	20	5	20
Afrikaans	405	195	215	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	195	200	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	20	5	15
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	75	40	35
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	10	5	5
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	10	5	5
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	5	0	10
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	35	20	15
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	0	5	5
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	15	5	10
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	65	30	35
Kurdish	450	230	220	5	0	5
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	65	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	665	310	360
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	55	20	35
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	45	15	25
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	175	85	95
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	390	180	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	5	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	5	5	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	10	5	5
American Sign Language	80	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	480	235	245
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	480	235	245
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	55	30	25
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	380	185	195
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	0	0	0
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	5
Thai	195	85	115	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	5
Turkish	730	390	345	10	10	5
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	20	5	10
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	1,305	640	670
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	455	225	235
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	435	205	235
French and non-official language	365	180	190	195	105	95
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	215	110	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	18,705	9,145	9,565
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	12,905	6,400	6,505
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	2,025	955	1,070
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	1,990	970	1,025
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	1,310	595	715
Aboriginal	605	235	370	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	1,285	585	700
English and French	645	325	320	215	105	110
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	75	30	40
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	180	85	95
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	16,015	7,795	8,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	15,430	7,495	7,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	36,018	40,069	32,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	15,435	7,495	7,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	31,663	34,423	29,262
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	14,090	6,900	7,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	33,078	38,245	28,924
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	11,605	5,240	6,365
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	5,120	3,227	6,804
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	11,435	5,845	5,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	34,563	37,650	32,044
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	16,015	7,780	8,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	15,410	7,470	7,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	48,973	57,129	41,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	15,415	7,470	7,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	38,947	44,183	34,022
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	14,030	6,855	7,180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	47,446	57,076	38,253
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	11,630	5,170	6,455
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	7,679	6,911	8,294
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	11,435	5,840	5,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	46,122	52,484	39,480
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	16,015	7,780	8,235
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	5,555	2,940	2,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	49,975	53,312	47,168
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	64,745	73,677	54,708
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	88.2	91.6	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	70.0	72.4	66.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	11.9	8.5	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	16,010	7,795	8,215
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	580	305	275
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	15,430	7,490	7,940
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.4	96.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	2,015	920	1,090
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	2,415	1,035	1,380
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	2,110	925	1,185
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	1,930	855	1,070
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	1,805	880	930
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	1,305	640	665
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	1,020	520	500
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	745	385	360
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	505	290	220
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	360	230	135
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	1,220	810	410
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	780	510	265
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	440	295	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	16,010	7,795	8,210
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	575	300	270
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	15,435	7,495	7,945
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.4	96.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	2,110	935	1,175
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	2,560	1,115	1,445
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	2,635	1,175	1,455
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	2,600	1,225	1,380
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	1,895	925	980
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	1,290	665	625
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	850	480	370
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	470	285	185
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	1,030	695	340
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	295	190	105
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	185	135	55
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	550	370	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	16,010	7,795	8,215
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	4,575	1,955	2,625
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	11,435	5,845	5,590
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	71.4	75.0	68.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	1,430	730	700
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	890	390	500
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	1,475	710	755
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	1,330	620	710
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	1,315	605	715
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	1,190	600	595
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	925	470	455
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	755	380	370
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	565	300	265
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	1,560	1,035	525
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	405	255	150
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	270	175	100
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	885	610	275
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	8,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	64,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	55,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	3,100	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	38,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	33,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	5,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	88,873	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	74,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	8,390	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	89,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	71,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	3,110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	48,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	39,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	5,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	114,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	90,443	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	8,390	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	400	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	575	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	8,390	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	395	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	1,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	390	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	89,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	75,392	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	1,910	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	81,323	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	68,210	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	2,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	114,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	95,604	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	860	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	59,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	52,832	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	5,105	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	115,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	91,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	1,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	108,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	84,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	2,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	138,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	110,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	840	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	72,320	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	59,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	3,570	1,770	1,805
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	36,372	37,205	35,738
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	31,919	32,171	31,634
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	3,640	1,800	1,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	45,725	50,282	41,251
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	36,964	39,215	34,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	18,565	9,120	9,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	9,395	4,545	4,845
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	1,440	740	700
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	1,555	715	845
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	2,035	985	1,050
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	2,260	1,085	1,175
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	2,110	1,030	1,085
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	9,170	4,570	4,600
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	1,995	1,005	995
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	1,920	945	975
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	2,005	995	1,015
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	1,630	800	835
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	1,615	835	785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	18,565	9,120	9,450
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	3,115	1,630	1,485
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	955	500	460
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	12,055	5,955	6,105
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	3,390	1,535	1,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	2,185	1,050	1,135
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	385	200	180
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	105	45	60
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	1,395	690	710
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	405	160	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	11.8	11.5	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	12.4	12.3	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	11.0	9.0	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	11.6	11.6	11.6
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	11.9	10.4	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	1,710	870	840
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	285	145	135
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	75	25	50
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	1,170	620	550
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	265	105	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	9.2	9.5	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	9.1	8.9	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	7.9	5.0	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	9.7	10.4	9.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	7.8	6.8	8.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	18,565	9,120	9,445
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	18,360	9,040	9,320
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	17,005	8,415	8,590
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	14,690	7,325	7,365
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	6,385	2,965	3,425
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	110	45	70
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	30	25	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	25	20	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	80	20	65
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	85	20	65
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	6,270	2,915	3,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	685	380	300
Berber languages	200	140	60	70	45	25
Kabyle	110	60	45	35	25	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	40	15	20
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	635	350	285
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	0	0	0
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	605	340	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	30	10	20
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	10	10	10
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	470	150	320
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	10	10	0
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	10	10
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	75	25	50
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	10	0	10
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	445	140	305
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	10	0	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	175	100	80
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	155	95	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	130	65	65
Kannada	530	270	270	10	10	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	10	0	0
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	115	55	60
Telugu	1,290	675	615	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	3,965	1,840	2,125
Albanian	1,680	885	795	15	10	10
Armenian	295	165	130	35	25	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	685	310	375
Baltic languages	585	280	310	30	15	15
Latvian	230	110	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	355	165	195	30	20	15
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	660	290	365
Belarusan	70	30	40	20	15	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	65	30	40
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	30	10	20
Czech	1,620	770	855	20	0	15
Macedonian	270	145	120	15	10	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	205	100	110
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	250	105	140
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	40	15	30
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	20	10	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	40	10	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	90	50	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	320	115	205
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	10	0	10
Danish	930	445	490	0	0	0
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	35	15	20
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	275	85	185
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	10	10	10
Swedish	600	280	320	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	0	0	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	160	70	90
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	350	180	170
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	265	135	135
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	15	15	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	30	20	15
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	85	45	40
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	10	0	10
Marathi	1,545	800	740	0	0	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	65	50	15
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	20	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	70	25	45
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	25	15	0
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	85	50	35
Kurdish	950	525	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	85	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	2,575	1,195	1,375
Catalan	70	40	30	10	10	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	900	440	460
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	120	65	55
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	290	155	130
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	1,440	620	815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	10	10	0
Georgian	125	75	55	10	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	10	0	0
Lingala	420	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	30	15	15
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	10	0	10
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	35	15	20
American Sign Language	805	305	500	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	695	340	365
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	695	335	360
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	160	85	80
Hakka	425	180	245	10	0	10
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	545	250	300
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	85	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	35	10	25
Lao	555	255	300	35	15	25
Thai	840	320	520	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	10	0	10
Turkish	1,650	940	710	70	30	35
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	80	35	45
Estonian	110	50	60	10	0	10
Finnish	300	140	160	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	70	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	18,565	9,120	9,445
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	17,515	8,570	8,945
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	2,945	1,555	1,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	14,570	7,010	7,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	1,055	550	505
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	18,565	9,115	9,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	13,565	6,735	6,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	4,810	2,245	2,565
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	1,445	685	760
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	570	255	310
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	985	425	560
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	1,170	570	600
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	620	310	305
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	550	260	295
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	640	305	330
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	190	130	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	4,810	2,245	2,560
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	520	270	255
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	810	400	410
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	830	365	465
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	2,315	1,055	1,255
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	335	160	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	4,810	2,250	2,565
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	1,030	505	520
Brazil	1,420	640	780	25	10	20
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	65	25	40
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	70	40	30
Guyana	825	410	415	10	0	10
Haiti	490	260	235	95	55	35
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	25	15	10
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	80	30	45
Peru	1,080	440	635	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	85	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	120	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	395	210	185
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	1,555	705	855
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	15	10	10
Croatia	1,220	635	580	15	10	0
France	1,200	585	610	165	95	75
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	105	35	65
Greece	890	470	425	35	20	20
Hungary	1,840	925	920	30	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	10	0	10
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	160	75	85
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	25	15	15
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	65	30	30
Portugal	1,075	480	590	10	10	10
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	225	120	105
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	35	15	15
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	35	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	280	135	145
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	260	100	155
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	550	295	250
Algeria	745	400	340	115	65	50
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	140	90	50
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	0	0	0
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	10	0	0
Morocco	660	340	315	105	60	45
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	25	15	10
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	130	50	85
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	1,670	735	930
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	15	0	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	330	150	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	35	15	20
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	105	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	50	30	25
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	15	10	10
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	20	10	10
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	60	40	25
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	10	0	0
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	445	140	305
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	75	35	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	45	15	30
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	170	70	95
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	205	120	85
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	640	305	335
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	225	110	115
Brazil	510	230	285	15	0	10
Colombia	1,250	600	650	40	15	25
Cuba	125	60	65	10	0	0
Haiti	140	95	50	20	15	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	85	50	40
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	25	15	15
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	90	50	40
France	270	155	115	25	15	15
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	55	30	25
Russian Federation	625	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	330	470	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	10	0	0
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	110	45	60
Algeria	135	60	70	20	10	10
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	20	10	10
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	25	0	15
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	15	10	10
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	15	0	10
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	215	100	120
Afghanistan	465	255	210	10	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	85	40	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	10	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	10	10	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	10	10	0
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	60	25	35
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	0	0	10
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	15	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	0	0	0
Australia	510	315	190	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	18,565	9,120	9,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	5,080	2,415	2,665
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	4,080	2,115	1,965
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	9,405	4,585	4,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	3,400	1,580	1,820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	2,095	990	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	925	485	435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	1,175	505	675
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	945	405	540
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	335	165	165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	30	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	18,565	9,115	9,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	260	100	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	245	95	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	80	45	35
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	55	30	25
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	105	25	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	20	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	18,305	9,015	9,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	18,565	9,115	9,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	75	50	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	18,495	9,070	9,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	18,565	9,120	9,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	90	40	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	35	25	10
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	35	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	430	150	280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	400	150	255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	300	115	180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	45	15	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	55	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	25	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	18,045	8,930	9,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	18,565	9,120	9,445
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	4,350	2,140	2,210
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	485	225	260
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	820	400	425
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	805	450	355
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	595	240	355
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	675	310	365
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	495	270	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	145	55	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	50	30	20
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	60	40	20
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	45	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	145	85	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	14,215	6,980	7,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	18,565	9,115	9,450
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	520	190	330
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	380	150	230
Inuit	550	225	320	130	30	100
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	50	20	35
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	6,170	3,030	3,140
Acadian	1,580	825	755	95	50	50
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	220	130	90
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	5,875	2,880	3,005
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	140	70	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	0	0	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	11,475	5,680	5,800
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	5,365	2,690	2,680
Channel Islander	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	2,225	1,145	1,080
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	2,815	1,320	1,495
Manx	295	165	135	15	0	0
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	2,145	1,025	1,120
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	205	80	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	525	270	255
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	3,915	1,880	2,035
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	10	0	10
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	3,905	1,875	2,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	1,375	625	750
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	105	40	60
Bavarian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	125	65	65
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	180	70	115
Flemish	475	185	290	15	0	10
Frisian	140	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	940	430	505
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	0	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	90	45	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	290	155	135
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	110	80	30
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	30	10	20
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	20	10	10
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	85	35	50
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	40	20	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	25	20	0
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	2,060	1,050	1,010
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	80	40	40
Byelorussian	785	400	390	25	25	0
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	65	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	10	15	0
Estonian	1,055	445	605	15	10	0
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	205	95	105
Latvian	1,015	480	525	20	10	0
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	90	45	45
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	690	355	340
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	405	210	200
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	425	190	235
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	65	40	25
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	420	190	225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	10	0	0
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	2,860	1,430	1,430
Albanian	1,795	920	875	20	10	10
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	10
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	50	25	25
Cypriot	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	355	165	190
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	1,830	935	895
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	25	15	10
Maltese	505	245	255	0	0	0
Montenegrin	125	70	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	240	130	105
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	85	50	40
Sicilian	115	60	55	20	10	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	35	15	15
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	445	210	235
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	10	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	75	35	40
Basque	180	80	100	10	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	45	15	30
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	20	10	10
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	630	340	285
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	10	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	15	10	10
Barbadian	770	360	405	70	50	25
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	20	0	15
Dominican	290	185	100	45	20	20
Grenadian	200	90	110	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian	855	440	415	210	120	85
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	105	55	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	50	35	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	30	0	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	70	35	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	880	440	435
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	55	35	20
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	40	30	10
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	35	15	20
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	45	25	20
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	105	40	65
Costa Rican	275	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	30	15	15
Hispanic	700	320	380	25	10	15
Honduran	350	180	175	30	30	0
Maya	210	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	185	70	110
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	10	10	10
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	0	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	20	10	10
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	65	20	45
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	90	40	45
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	175	95	80
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	35	25	15
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	850	445	405
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	50	30	25
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	10	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	10	0	0
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	15	10	10
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	35	25	15
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	545	290	260
Algerian	810	410	395	65	25	40
Berber	340	195	140	65	50	20
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	210	125	90
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	165	90	75
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	30	10	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	115	60	55
Afrikaner	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	10
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	10	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	10	10	10
Mauritian	250	150	100	15	10	0
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	40	15	25
Seychellois	25	15	0	10	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	25	10	15
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	10	10	10
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	10	0	10
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	135	70	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	45	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	95	40	55
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	3,010	1,470	1,540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	730	415	320
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	90	50	40
Armenian	960	475	485	85	50	35
Assyrian	315	175	140	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	10	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	100	55	45
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	15	10	0
Israeli	705	370	335	30	15	15
Jordanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	10	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	165	90	80
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	30	25	10
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	120	65	55
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	0	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	85	50	40
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	45	25	20
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	20	20	0
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	540	250	290
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	15	10	10
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	390	195	200
Goan	285	145	145	15	15	10
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	10	0	10
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	0	0	0
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	20	15	0
Sinhalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	120	40	75
Tamil	415	210	200	25	10	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	25	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	1,775	830	945
Burmese	750	375	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	15	0	15
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	860	415	445
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	640	275	360
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	0	0	0
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	50	25	30
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	55	40	25
Laotian	820	375	445	25	15	20
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	20	10	0
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	10	0	0
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	110	55	55
Thai	975	360	615	20	10	10
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	90	35	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	20	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	20	10	15
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	10	10	0
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	0	0	0
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	8,390	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	5,030	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	3,365	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	8,390	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	1,120	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	8,395	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	1,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	2,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	2,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	8,390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	3,430	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	965	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	955	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	900	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	2,135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	8,390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	8,320	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	8,395	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	8,030	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	8,390	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	3,985	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	2,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	765	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	360	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	165	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	8,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	7,620	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	8,395	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	5,325	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	2,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	8,390	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	190	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	1,170	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	1,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	1,735	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	1,705	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	1,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	745	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	8,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	6,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	1,825	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	5,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,111	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	349,368	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	414,180	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	3,360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	35.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	871	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	16,010	7,785	8,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	1,905	1,070	830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	4,055	2,010	2,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	10,055	4,695	5,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	1,585	930	655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	1,150	630	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	435	300	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	3,235	1,460	1,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	615	220	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	4,625	2,085	2,540
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	3,045	1,355	1,690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	450	215	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	105	50	50
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	850	370	485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	175	95	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	10,455	5,110	5,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	770	500	270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	2,260	1,195	1,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	7,425	3,420	4,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	1,095	615	480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	800	420	380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	295	195	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	2,225	1,060	1,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	395	135	255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	3,705	1,605	2,100
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	2,455	1,080	1,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	345	145	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	70	20	55
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	695	295	400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	145	70	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	16,010	7,780	8,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	5,960	3,085	2,875
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	685	145	535
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	685	150	535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	565	235	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	65	50	15
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	500	190	315
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	630	200	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	160	15	150
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	95	45	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	210	85	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	40	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	10	10	0
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	75	25	50
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	1,365	505	860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	170	70	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	230	30	205
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	135	70	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	25	0	25
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	170	50	120
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	635	290	345
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	2,355	910	1,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	50	20	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	2,295	885	1,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	500	260	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	195	60	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	100	55	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	150	105	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	520	335	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	400	305	95
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	70	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	1,790	1,580	210
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	75	50	25
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	605	490	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	410	370	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	210	205	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	340	330	15
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	145	140	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	115	70	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	70	45	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	45	30	15
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	1,015	220	800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	140	70	70
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	865	135	730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	15	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	505	235	275
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	290	60	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	85	60	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	130	105	30
Other	65	20	45	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	10,450	5,110	5,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	3,035	1,690	1,345
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	435	70	360
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	435	70	360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	410	170	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	50	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	355	130	225
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	370	130	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	105	10	95
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	80	45	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	100	45	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	10	10	0
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	40	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	1,055	370	680
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	145	50	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	170	10	160
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	25	0	25
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	135	45	90
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	460	210	255
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	1,850	675	1,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	30	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	1,810	665	1,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	360	195	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	175	60	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	35	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	125	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	15	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	435	285	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	355	275	80
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	45	10	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	1,355	1,170	185
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	70	45	25
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	500	400	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	290	255	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	160	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	240	225	15
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	90	85	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	85	45	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	50	25	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	35	20	15
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	685	140	540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	100	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	580	95	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	375	165	215
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	205	40	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	75	55	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	95	70	25
Other	50	15	35	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	16,010	7,780	8,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	5,960	3,085	2,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	10,055	4,700	5,355
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	8,170	3,815	4,355
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	7,675	3,575	4,100
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	495	245	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	1,885	880	1,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	205	100	105
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	180	50	130
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	155	70	85
France	1,175	680	495	125	80	45
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	1,060	490	565
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	10,450	5,110	5,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	3,035	1,690	1,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	7,420	3,420	4,000
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	6,080	2,845	3,235
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	5,735	2,670	3,065
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	345	180	165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	1,340	575	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	135	60	75
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	115	30	85
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	140	60	80
France	1,025	600	425	95	55	35
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	780	335	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	16,015	7,780	8,235
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	10,795	5,485	5,310
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	10,140	5,115	5,025
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	650	370	280
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	5,220	2,295	2,920
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	67.4	70.5	64.5
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	63.3	65.7	61.0
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.0	6.7	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	16,015	7,780	8,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	5,010	2,170	2,845
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	11,000	5,615	5,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	5,675	3,005	2,670
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	5,330	2,605	2,720
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.4	43.4	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	10,795	5,485	5,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	250	140	105
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	10,545	5,340	5,200
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	9,445	4,660	4,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	1,105	685	415
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	10,795	5,490	5,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	250	140	105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	10,545	5,340	5,205
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	1,275	740	535
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	2,210	785	1,430
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	955	720	235
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	535	125	405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	1,045	310	725
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	370	145	225
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	2,775	1,305	1,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	1,045	965	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	70	55	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	275	195	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	10,795	5,485	5,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	250	140	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	10,545	5,345	5,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	20	20	0
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	20	10	10
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	430	365	65
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	1,150	725	430
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	670	345	325
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	1,150	515	635
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	930	635	295
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	345	205	145
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	445	205	245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	280	180	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	915	505	405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	35	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	525	330	195
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	810	220	585
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	1,030	235	795
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	230	120	115
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	740	350	385
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	415	200	215
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	390	160	225
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	10,145	5,115	5,025
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	655	340	315
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	50	30	20
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	730	500	230
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	8,705	4,245	4,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	8,705	4,245	4,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	2,110	1,010	1,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	5,975	2,850	3,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	575	350	225
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	9,435	4,745	4,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	6,365	3,475	2,885
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	375	105	270
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	2,075	855	1,220
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	435	185	250
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	85	70	10
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	110	60	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	9,435	4,745	4,690
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	2,215	1,090	1,120
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	3,505	1,840	1,665
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	2,065	1,060	1,005
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	905	400	505
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	745	350	395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	9,435	4,745	4,690
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	435	295	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	1,465	845	615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	2,930	1,335	1,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	2,180	1,015	1,165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	1,135	505	635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	1,285	750	535
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	11,385	5,800	5,585
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	9,295	4,730	4,570
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	9,230	4,705	4,520
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	5,530	2,785	2,755
French	1,865	565	1,305	3,690	1,925	1,770
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	70	30	45
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	65	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	30	10	25
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	10	10	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	10	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	35	20	15
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	35	20	15
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	2,085	1,070	1,015
English and French	1,520	610	910	1,940	1,015	925
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	65	20	50
French and non-official language	20	10	15	30	0	20
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	50	25	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	11,385	5,800	5,585
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	5,085	2,630	2,450
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	2,650	1,365	1,280
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	3,300	1,635	1,665
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	255	115	135
Aboriginal	75	15	55	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	240	110	130
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	10
English and non-official language	105	50	60	25	10	10
French and non-official language	500	270	225	70	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	18,400	9,040	9,360
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	16,280	7,990	8,290
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	2,120	1,045	1,070
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	960	500	460
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	1,160	550	610
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	1,025	480	540
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	895	425	470
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	125	50	70
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	130	65	70
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	17,740	8,690	9,055
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	11,585	5,615	5,965
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	6,155	3,070	3,085
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	2,770	1,395	1,375
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	3,385	1,680	1,710
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	2,725	1,345	1,380
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	2,535	1,255	1,280
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	190	90	105
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	660	335	325