Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	20,151	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	21,253	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	-5.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	6,779	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	6,682	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	2,092.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	9.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	20,150	9,765	10,385
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	3,100	1,580	1,520
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	705	350	350
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	1,100	565	535
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	1,290	665	630
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	13,750	6,610	7,145
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	1,655	835	815
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	1,590	805	790
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	880	450	430
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	705	320	385
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	930	445	480
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	1,090	480	605
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	1,565	690	875
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	1,995	970	1,020
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	1,890	930	960
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	1,460	680	785
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	3,300	1,575	1,725
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	1,260	635	620
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	785	395	390
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	540	265	275
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	365	175	185
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	350	105	250
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	225	70	150
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	105	30	75
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	25	5	20
100 years and over	160	15	145	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.4	16.2	14.6
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	68.2	67.7	68.8
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	16.4	16.1	16.6
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.7	1.1	2.4
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.9	41.1	42.5
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	45.5	44.6	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	6,680	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	5,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	215	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	680	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	70	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	35	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	6,680	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	805	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	2,040	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	1,355	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	1,715	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	765	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	19,930	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	17,050	8,185	8,870
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	10,680	5,315	5,365
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	9,815	4,885	4,925
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	870	430	440
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	6,370	2,865	3,505
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	4,750	2,445	2,300
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	185	65	120
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	720	220	495
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	720	135	590
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	5,965	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	2,250	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	1,385	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	1,715	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	610	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	5,280	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	4,845	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	435	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	685	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	525	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	5,275	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	1,875	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	3,405	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	1,145	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	1,665	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	685	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	380	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	1,230	425	805
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	6,680	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	5,690	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	1,740	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	3,950	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	140	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	860	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	805	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	55	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	19,930	9,720	10,215
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	3,775	1,850	1,920
French only	1,170	510	660	535	190	340
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	15,295	7,535	7,760
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	335	140	190
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	19,930	9,720	10,215
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	13,315	6,575	6,740
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	4,620	2,185	2,435
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	1,665	820	850
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	320	135	190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	14,150	6,985	7,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	71.0	71.9	70.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	19,930	9,720	10,215
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	18,885	9,200	9,685
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	12,080	5,895	6,185
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	8,180	4,045	4,130
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	3,905	1,850	2,055
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	6,805	3,305	3,500
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	5	0	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	6,800	3,300	3,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	740	380	360
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	740	380	360
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	5	0	5
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	720	370	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	10	10	5
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	95	50	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	10	0	5
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	85	30	55
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	0	0	0
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	5
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	5	0	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	5	5	5
Malay	765	330	430	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	65	25	45
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	70	30	35
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	80	40	35
Kannada	285	140	145	5	5	5
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	20	10	10
Tamil	1,815	960	855	55	30	25
Telugu	930	495	435	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	4,480	2,170	2,315
Albanian	1,325	700	625	5	0	5
Armenian	245	125	120	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	655	310	350
Baltic languages	495	230	265	10	0	5
Latvian	170	75	90	0	0	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	10	5	5
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	645	305	340
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	5	0	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	35	20	15
Croatian	1,890	930	960	35	20	20
Czech	1,360	640	725	20	10	15
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	200	85	115
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	195	95	105
Serbian	1,815	910	905	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	5	5	0
Slovak	1,075	520	555	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	20	15	10
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	90	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	220	100	120
Afrikaans	800	395	405	0	0	0
Danish	750	385	370	0	0	0
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	25	15	10
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	175	80	95
Icelandic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	0	0	0
Swedish	275	125	155	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	80	40	45	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	440	220	220
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	830	410	420
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	520	255	270
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	35	20	15
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	110	50	55
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	55	20	35
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	5	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	0	5	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	210	105	110
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	0	0
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	105	50	55
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	305	155	150
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	300	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	2,225	1,075	1,150
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	1,550	760	795
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	155	70	85
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	155	75	80
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	360	165	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	0	5
Mongolian	450	210	240	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	0	5	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	5	5
Shona	290	145	145	0	0	0
Swahili	760	370	390	0	5	0
Wolof	120	65	55	5	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	5	0	0
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	1,005	490	515
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	1,010	490	520
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	215	105	115
Hakka	340	155	190	10	0	5
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	740	365	380
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	0	0	0
Burmese	260	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	5	0	5
Lao	430	200	235	5	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	35	20	20
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	5
Turkish	1,210	685	525	40	20	20
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	75	40	40
Estonian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	5	0	0
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	70	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	0	5	0
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	1,045	520	530
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	410	195	215
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	330	165	160
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	145	80	65
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	165	75	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	19,930	9,720	10,210
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	18,495	9,020	9,475
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	15,575	7,610	7,960
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	12,320	6,075	6,250
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	3,245	1,535	1,710
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	2,925	1,405	1,520
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	0	5
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	2,920	1,405	1,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	350	175	180
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	355	175	180
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	350	175	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	5	0	5
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	20	5	10
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	40	25	15
Kannada	115	60	55	5	5	5
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	5	5	5
Tamil	1,160	585	570	30	15	15
Telugu	550	285	265	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	1,490	695	790
Albanian	610	330	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	50	55	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	300	150	150
Baltic languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	5
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	300	145	150
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	5	5
Bulgarian	470	240	230	20	15	10
Croatian	675	335	345	15	5	10
Czech	395	190	200	10	0	5
Macedonian	80	35	40	5	5	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	70	30	35
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	140	70	70
Serbian	930	455	470	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	5	5	5
Slovak	420	205	210	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	30	15	15
Afrikaans	405	195	215	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	195	200	0	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	20	15	10
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	75	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	505	245	260
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	295	140	150
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	15	5	10
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	65	35	35
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	25	15	10
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	125	65	60
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	60	25	30
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	215	105	110
Kurdish	450	230	220	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	215	100	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	525	225	295
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	170	75	100
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	35	15	20
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	120	55	65
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	195	85	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	5	5	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	5	0	0
American Sign Language	80	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	825	415	410
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	820	415	410
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	130	65	70
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	655	335	320
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	0	5	0
Lao	175	80	95	5	0	5
Thai	195	85	115	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	20	10	15
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	20	10	10
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	1,430	700	735
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	425	210	215
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	605	300	300
French and non-official language	365	180	190	145	70	75
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	265	120	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	19,930	9,720	10,215
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	12,805	6,305	6,500
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	2,120	1,010	1,105
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	2,245	1,100	1,145
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	2,125	990	1,140
Aboriginal	605	235	370	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	2,125	985	1,135
English and French	645	325	320	235	125	115
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	75	40	40
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	320	150	170
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	16,830	8,135	8,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	15,960	7,730	8,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	40,210	49,024	33,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	15,965	7,730	8,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	34,754	41,466	29,819
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	14,920	7,325	7,595
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	37,504	46,933	29,836
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	10,755	4,570	6,185
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	4,328	3,122	5,019
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	12,200	6,185	6,010
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	37,794	46,093	31,950
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	16,830	8,135	8,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	15,935	7,725	8,215
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	60,660	75,855	46,376
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	15,940	7,725	8,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	46,175	55,854	37,071
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	15,045	7,370	7,670
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	58,985	75,226	43,382
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	10,750	4,590	6,160
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	7,387	6,810	7,818
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	12,200	6,170	6,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	58,860	73,052	44,338
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	16,830	8,135	8,695
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	5,845	3,260	2,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	65,635	77,139	58,871
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	87,937	102,963	69,008
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	92.0	94.7	87.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	75.2	77.8	71.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	7.9	5.2	12.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	16,830	8,135	8,700
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	875	410	465
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	15,960	7,730	8,230
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	94.8	95.0	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	2,490	1,045	1,450
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	2,390	980	1,410
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	1,635	700	935
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	1,420	605	815
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	1,375	580	795
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	1,160	500	660
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	945	450	495
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	820	405	420
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	635	320	315
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	500	290	205
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	2,580	1,850	730
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	1,400	950	455
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	1,180	900	275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	16,830	8,135	8,695
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	870	400	465
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	15,965	7,730	8,235
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	94.9	95.0	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	2,645	1,080	1,565
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	2,490	1,030	1,455
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	1,955	840	1,115
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	1,900	800	1,100
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	1,630	705	925
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	1,315	640	675
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	985	515	470
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	690	410	275
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	2,360	1,700	655
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	570	380	190
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	385	275	115
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	1,400	1,050	355
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	16,830	8,135	8,695
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	4,630	1,945	2,685
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	12,200	6,190	6,010
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	72.5	76.1	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	1,690	835	855
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	1,095	460	630
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	1,555	730	825
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	1,055	475	580
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	905	385	515
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	885	345	540
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	810	335	470
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	645	280	365
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	595	280	310
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	2,975	2,065	910
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	450	255	195
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	395	245	155
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	2,125	1,565	555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	6,685	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	93,429	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	48,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	39,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	5,880	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	126,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	101,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	6,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	144,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	110,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	820	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	60,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	45,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	5,860	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	156,510	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	119,141	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	6,680	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	125	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	375	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	3,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	690	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	995	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	6,680	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	85	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	125	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	435	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	3,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	680	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	1,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	5,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	126,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	101,389	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	1,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	99,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	80,570	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	3,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	152,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	120,725	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	83,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	70,246	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	5,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	156,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	118,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	1,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	115,510	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	89,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	3,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	185,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	139,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	605	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	110,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	86,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	905	335	565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	46,409	49,792	44,672
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	38,741	40,960	38,187
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	905	295	610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	57,337	68,760	51,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	44,052	50,112	41,095
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	19,930	9,720	10,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	5,960	2,810	3,150
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	785	365	420
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	875	415	460
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	1,125	525	605
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	1,425	685	745
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	1,740	820	920
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	13,970	6,910	7,060
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	1,805	885	920
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	2,260	1,105	1,160
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	2,580	1,320	1,260
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	3,080	1,500	1,585
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	4,245	2,110	2,140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	19,930	9,720	10,210
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	3,990	2,030	1,965
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	905	450	450
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	12,840	6,155	6,680
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	3,100	1,535	1,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	1,195	560	640
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	285	140	145
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	50	20	30
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	710	330	375
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	200	85	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	6.0	5.8	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	7.1	6.9	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	5.5	4.4	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	5.5	5.4	5.6
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	6.5	5.5	7.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	875	400	470
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	210	100	110
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	540	250	290
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	115	50	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	4.4	4.1	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	5.3	4.9	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	3.9	3.3	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	4.2	4.1	4.3
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	3.7	3.3	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	19,930	9,720	10,210
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	19,670	9,605	10,055
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	19,115	9,400	9,720
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	15,890	7,780	8,110
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	9,245	4,430	4,810
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	0	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	9,240	4,425	4,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	1,220	615	605
Berber languages	200	140	60	15	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	1,220	615	605
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	15	10	10
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	1,145	575	565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	65	30	35
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	120	50	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	115	45	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	135	50	90
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	0	0	0
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	10	0	10
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	130	55	75
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	195	75	120
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	150	45	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	40	25	20
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	105	50	60
Kannada	530	270	270	20	10	10
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	40	15	20
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	55	30	25
Telugu	1,290	675	615	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	6,350	3,065	3,290
Albanian	1,680	885	795	10	10	0
Armenian	295	165	130	125	75	50
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	865	400	465
Baltic languages	585	280	310	20	0	10
Latvian	230	110	115	10	0	10
Lithuanian	355	165	195	10	10	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	850	390	455
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	25	10	10
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	85	50	35
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	25	25	10
Czech	1,620	770	855	40	10	30
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	270	105	160
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	280	130	155
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	20	10	10
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	120	60	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	90	50	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	520	225	290
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	0	0	0
Danish	930	445	490	0	0	0
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	30	25	0
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	470	200	270
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	10	0	0
Swedish	600	280	320	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	715	320	395
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	975	535	445
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	620	320	305
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	40	20	20
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	100	55	45
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	225	110	115
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	10	0	10
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	285	140	140
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	0	0	0
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	190	100	85
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	345	210	140
Kurdish	950	525	430	25	10	10
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	330	200	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	3,415	1,625	1,790
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	2,290	1,110	1,180
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	170	95	80
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	95	55	40
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	1,090	465	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	60	40	20
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	10	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	10	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	0	0	0
Lingala	420	225	195	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	10	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	10	10	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	0	0	0
American Sign Language	805	305	500	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	1,190	555	635
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	1,190	555	635
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	335	145	190
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	890	430	460
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	0	0	10
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	840	320	520	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	45	25	25
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	15	0	10
Turkish	1,650	940	710	35	25	15
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	100	65	35
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	160	15	10	10
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	80	55	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	19,930	9,715	10,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	18,980	9,235	9,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	3,850	1,930	1,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	15,130	7,305	7,825
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	950	485	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	19,930	9,720	10,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	14,100	6,845	7,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	5,735	2,850	2,890
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	2,305	1,190	1,115
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	825	390	440
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	905	430	470
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	1,160	550	615
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	705	340	370
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	455	215	240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	545	290	250
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	95	20	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	5,735	2,850	2,890
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	755	360	395
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	1,045	600	445
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	1,215	555	660
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	2,375	1,170	1,205
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	345	170	185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	5,740	2,850	2,885
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	670	315	355
Brazil	1,420	640	780	25	0	20
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	50	20	35
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	10	10	0
Guyana	825	410	415	45	20	25
Haiti	490	260	235	60	20	45
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	50	30	30
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	75	40	40
Peru	1,080	440	635	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	160	100	65
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	95	45	50
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	1,810	945	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	10	10	0
Croatia	1,220	635	580	20	15	10
France	1,200	585	610	125	50	75
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	150	60	90
Greece	890	470	425	140	75	65
Hungary	1,840	925	920	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	10	0	0
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	450	235	215
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	15	20	0
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	110	50	65
Portugal	1,075	480	590	45	25	20
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	90	50	40
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	75	35	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	30	20	15
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	185	110	75
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	250	140	115
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	865	415	450
Algeria	745	400	340	70	45	25
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	500	230	275
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	15	10	10
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	10	10	10
Morocco	660	340	315	75	35	40
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	10	10	0
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	180	95	90
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	2,370	1,170	1,200
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	650	330	320
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	120	55	60
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	400	220	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	265	150	115
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	10	0	10
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	15	10	0
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	185	95	95
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	95	40	55
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	115	50	70
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	35	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	40	10	30
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	315	145	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	540	290	250
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	55	40	15
Brazil	510	230	285	15	0	10
Colombia	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	95	50	10	0	10
Jamaica	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	0	0	0
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	45	30	15
France	270	155	115	10	10	0
Germany	420	195	225	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	10	0
Romania	580	290	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	15	0	10
Ukraine	795	330	470	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	10	0	10
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	55	25	30
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	55	25	30
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	0	0	0
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	385	200	185
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	270	150	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	45	25	20
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	10	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	10	10	0
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	10	10	0
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	20	15	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	0	0	0
Australia	510	315	190	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	19,930	9,715	10,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	5,965	2,955	3,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	5,990	2,885	3,105
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	7,975	3,880	4,095
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	3,535	1,730	1,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	2,360	1,250	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	980	640	340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	1,380	615	765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	890	325	560
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	270	145	130
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	15	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	19,930	9,715	10,215
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	100	40	60
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	70	30	35
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	15	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	19,825	9,675	10,150
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	19,930	9,720	10,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	30	10	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	19,900	9,705	10,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	19,930	9,720	10,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	35	20	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	30	15	10
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	260	100	160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	255	100	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	210	75	135
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	35	15	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	19,635	9,595	10,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	19,930	9,720	10,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	4,815	2,375	2,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	1,030	540	490
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	1,440	680	765
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	535	265	265
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	175	65	105
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	195	85	110
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	755	370	385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	145	60	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	270	160	110
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	35	0	30
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	30	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	60	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	150	95	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	15,120	7,340	7,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	19,930	9,720	10,210
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	290	120	175
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	240	95	145
Inuit	550	225	320	20	15	10
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	35	15	20
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	4,770	2,240	2,535
Acadian	1,580	825	755	50	10	40
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	255	105	145
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	4,475	2,125	2,345
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	0	0	10
Québécois	365	215	150	135	50	90
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	0	0	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	12,670	6,205	6,465
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	4,700	2,235	2,470
Channel Islander	135	75	65	10	0	10
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	1,765	850	915
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	2,305	1,015	1,285
Manx	295	165	135	15	10	0
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	1,835	910	930
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	170	75	90
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	555	275	275
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	3,035	1,450	1,585
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	3,030	1,445	1,580
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	1,470	720	750
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	110	50	60
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	200	105	95
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	195	105	95
Flemish	475	185	290	0	0	0
Frisian	140	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	910	430	480
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	140	90	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	205	85	120
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	35	10	25
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	30	15	15
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	30	20	10
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	65	25	35
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	25	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	30	10	15
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	2,320	1,140	1,170
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	120	75	50
Byelorussian	785	400	390	15	20	0
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	90	30	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	30	15	20
Estonian	1,055	445	605	10	0	10
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	245	140	100
Latvian	1,015	480	525	15	0	15
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	80	50	30
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	835	380	450
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	185	90	95
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	425	215	210
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	65	35	25
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	535	270	265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	40	30	0
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	5,440	2,700	2,740
Albanian	1,795	920	875	15	10	10
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	30	15	15
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	55	35	20
Cypriot	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	1,080	515	560
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	3,815	1,870	1,945
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	0	0	0
Maltese	505	245	255	15	10	10
Montenegrin	125	70	55	10	10	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	290	145	150
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	25	20	10
Sicilian	115	60	55	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	50	30	25
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	345	215	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	25	0	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	15	10	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	115	70	50
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	95	55	40
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	15	15	0
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	385	180	205
Antiguan	260	160	100	10	10	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	10	0	10
Barbadian	770	360	405	35	15	25
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	50	0	10	0
Cuban	790	365	425	10	0	10
Dominican	290	185	100	10	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	110	10	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	175	85	90
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	110	45	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	10	0	0
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	35	30	0
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	20	10	10
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	10	0	10
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	90	35	50
Costa Rican	275	125	150	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	10	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	15	10	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	35	10	20
Hispanic	700	320	380	10	10	0
Honduran	350	180	175	0	0	0
Maya	210	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	100	55	45
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	10	0	10
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	10	10	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	45	20	30
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	15	10	0
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	30	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	0	0	0
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	1,370	690	680
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	95	50	45
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	40	20	25
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	15	10	0
Guinean	150	85	70	10	10	10
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	10	10	10
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	20	15	10
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	1,080	550	525
Algerian	810	410	395	70	40	30
Berber	340	195	140	25	15	10
Coptic	115	60	55	30	20	10
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	835	405	430
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	110	75	35
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	80	25	55
Afrikaner	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	15	10	15
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	10	0	10
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	20	0	10
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	15	0	10
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	20	0	15
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	10	10	10
Zulu	35	20	15	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	125	65	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	130	65	65
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	4,795	2,380	2,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	1,815	915	900
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	110	55	50
Armenian	960	475	485	290	145	145
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	390	190	200
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	25	10	20
Israeli	705	370	335	35	15	20
Jordanian	555	290	265	15	10	10
Kazakh	290	120	170	20	15	10
Kurd	880	505	380	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	10	0	10
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	670	320	350
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	70	40	35
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	125	70	55
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	0	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	85	60	30
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	50	25	20
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	1,130	610	520
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	40	25	20
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	875	465	410
Goan	285	145	145	10	0	10
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	10	15	0
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	150	90	60
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	55	15	35
Sinhalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	40	25	20
Tamil	415	210	200	15	0	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	1,910	895	1,020
Burmese	750	375	375	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	25	10	15
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	1,495	720	770
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	210	95	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	10	10	10
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	30	15	15
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	65	25	35
Laotian	820	375	445	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	25	10	15
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	10	0	0
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	0	0	0
Thai	975	360	615	20	10	10
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	120	55	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	45	15	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	45	15	30
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	20	15	10
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	0	10	0
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	6,680	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	6,310	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	6,680	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	475	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	6,680	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	460	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	1,895	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	6,685	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	320	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	415	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	725	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	890	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	4,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	8.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	6,685	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	6,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	6,680	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	6,575	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	6,685	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	125	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	2,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	2,120	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	935	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	455	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	6,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	6,390	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	6,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	3,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	3,240	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	6,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	315	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	865	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	1,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	1,830	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	1,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	560	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	6,675	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	5,655	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	1,020	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	6,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	51.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,158	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	489,726	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	526,075	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	365	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	44.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,093	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,240	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	16,830	8,135	8,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	1,430	715	715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	3,425	1,555	1,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	11,975	5,865	6,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	1,015	585	430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	665	370	300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	350	220	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	3,640	1,585	2,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	660	275	380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	6,655	3,410	3,245
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	4,260	2,035	2,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	595	315	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	160	110	55
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	1,345	735	600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	300	215	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	10,475	4,960	5,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	285	160	120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	1,565	675	890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	8,625	4,120	4,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	680	375	300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	460	235	225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	220	150	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	2,165	950	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	465	185	275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	5,310	2,605	2,705
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	3,415	1,570	1,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	465	250	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	120	70	50
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	1,070	555	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	240	160	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	16,830	8,135	8,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	4,860	2,270	2,585
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	550	95	450
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	550	100	450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	410	145	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	390	130	260
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	665	165	495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	160	10	160
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	85	35	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	245	70	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	10	0	10
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	65	30	30
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	60	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	1,685	630	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	125	45	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	195	15	185
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	220	90	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	20	0	15
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	225	60	165
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	890	420	475
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	3,525	1,685	1,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	65	10	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	3,455	1,675	1,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	970	500	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	335	135	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	310	170	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	55	30	20
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	255	160	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	15	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	685	445	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	515	355	160
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	120	75	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	25	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	1,965	1,685	280
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	65	40	25
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	1,135	930	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	290	265	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	135	135	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	230	225	10
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	105	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	120	65	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	70	50	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	50	10	35
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	1,065	275	785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	110	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	905	205	700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	335	165	165
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	195	50	150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	50	40	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	80	70	10
Other	65	20	45	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	10,475	4,960	5,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	1,850	835	1,015
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	335	45	290
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	335	45	290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	280	115	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	265	100	160
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	435	120	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	110	10	105
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	65	25	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	150	45	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	15	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	10	0	10
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	40	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	40	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	1,170	415	760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	75	15	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	170	15	160
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	170	55	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	15	0	15
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	190	60	130
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	540	270	270
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	2,685	1,265	1,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	65	15	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	2,620	1,255	1,370
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	560	250	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	255	100	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	105	50	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	185	95	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	550	340	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	450	300	155
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	60	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	1,475	1,220	255
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	60	30	25
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	910	710	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	210	190	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	85	85	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	140	135	10
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	70	65	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	85	45	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	45	35	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	40	10	30
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	805	190	615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	90	40	50
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	665	130	535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	45	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	235	120	120
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	145	40	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	25	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	65	50	10
Other	50	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	16,830	8,135	8,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	4,860	2,275	2,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	11,975	5,865	6,110
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	9,840	4,790	5,055
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	9,160	4,425	4,735
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	680	360	320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	2,135	1,075	1,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	250	190	60
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	55	20	35
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	150	55	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	135	90	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	265	105	155
France	1,175	680	495	75	50	25
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	1,205	560	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	10,470	4,955	5,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	1,855	840	1,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	8,620	4,120	4,505
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	7,095	3,395	3,695
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	6,525	3,105	3,420
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	570	295	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	1,525	720	805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	175	135	45
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	30	10	25
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	100	30	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	85	55	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	235	95	145
France	1,025	600	425	55	35	20
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	840	370	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	16,830	8,135	8,700
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	11,245	5,780	5,465
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	10,585	5,445	5,135
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	665	335	330
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	5,585	2,355	3,230
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	66.8	71.1	62.8
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	62.9	66.9	59.0
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.9	5.8	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	16,830	8,135	8,695
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	5,100	2,095	3,005
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	11,725	6,040	5,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	6,025	3,390	2,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	5,700	2,645	3,050
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.9	43.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	11,245	5,780	5,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	210	140	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	11,035	5,640	5,400
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	9,460	4,570	4,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	1,575	1,070	505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	11,245	5,780	5,465
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	210	135	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	11,035	5,640	5,395
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	2,035	1,365	670
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	2,385	790	1,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	1,290	960	330
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	650	170	475
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	1,070	310	765
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	370	170	205
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	2,490	1,230	1,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	550	505	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	35	30	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	170	115	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	11,245	5,780	5,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	210	140	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	11,040	5,645	5,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	25	10	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	10	10	0
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	45	25	15
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	335	290	45
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	1,260	815	445
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	935	520	415
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	1,345	605	745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	700	425	270
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	380	230	150
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	660	355	310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	285	150	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	1,455	910	540
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	310	165	140
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	780	220	560
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	960	195	765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	240	130	110
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	645	315	330
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	345	145	200
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	285	125	160
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	10,585	5,450	5,135
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	1,080	580	495
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	95	80	15
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	705	490	215
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	8,705	4,295	4,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	8,705	4,295	4,405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	865	320	540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	7,145	3,500	3,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	645	440	205
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	50	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	9,410	4,785	4,620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	7,455	3,965	3,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	550	200	355
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	1,090	490	605
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	195	60	135
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	35	40	0
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	80	35	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	9,405	4,785	4,625
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	2,170	870	1,305
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	3,065	1,590	1,475
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	2,030	1,185	850
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	960	545	415
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	1,180	600	580
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	9,410	4,785	4,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	320	225	95
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	1,280	715	560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	2,990	1,490	1,505
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	2,335	1,185	1,155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	1,425	610	815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	1,060	565	500
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	12,000	6,130	5,865
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	9,855	5,100	4,755
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	9,775	5,070	4,710
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	6,965	3,590	3,375
French	1,865	565	1,305	2,815	1,480	1,340
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	75	35	45
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	75	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	15	15	0
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	10	10	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	55	20	40
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	55	25	35
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	50	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	2,145	1,030	1,110
English and French	1,520	610	910	2,030	965	1,060
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	50	40	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	12,000	6,135	5,865
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	4,900	2,480	2,415
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	2,205	1,205	1,000
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	4,590	2,250	2,335
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	210	130	80
Aboriginal	75	15	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	205	130	80
English and French	25	10	15	0	10	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	30	15	15
French and non-official language	500	270	225	60	45	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	19,780	9,635	10,145
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	18,765	9,180	9,595
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	1,015	460	555
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	480	230	250
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	530	225	305
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	435	185	245
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	395	170	225
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	40	15	25
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	100	40	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	19,190	9,350	9,835
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	15,240	7,485	7,750
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	3,955	1,865	2,085
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	1,640	755	890
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	2,315	1,115	1,195
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	1,690	830	860
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	1,520	750	770
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	170	80	85
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	620	285	335