Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Halton Hills, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	61,161	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	59,013r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	21,475	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	21,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	221.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	276.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	61,160	30,225	30,935
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	11,435	5,875	5,555
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	3,050	1,590	1,455
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	3,935	1,980	1,955
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	4,445	2,305	2,140
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	41,550	20,680	20,870
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	4,610	2,320	2,290
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	3,905	2,095	1,810
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	2,740	1,460	1,285
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	2,975	1,410	1,565
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	3,825	1,775	2,045
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	4,570	2,225	2,345
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	5,315	2,515	2,800
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	5,880	2,945	2,930
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	4,565	2,330	2,235
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	3,170	1,600	1,565
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	8,180	3,675	4,510
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	2,605	1,225	1,380
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	2,145	1,015	1,130
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	1,445	630	810
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	1,040	455	585
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	945	345	600
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	655	265	395
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	235	70	160
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	50	10	40
100 years and over	160	15	145	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	18.7	19.4	18.0
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	67.9	68.4	67.5
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	13.4	12.2	14.6
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	39.3	38.5	40.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	41.3	40.5	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	21,080	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	15,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	4,690	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	845	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	2,020	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	1,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	21,075	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	3,695	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	6,290	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	3,895	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	4,780	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	2,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	60,200	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	49,725	24,350	25,375
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	30,980	15,520	15,465
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	27,095	13,585	13,515
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	3,885	1,935	1,950
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	18,750	8,830	9,915
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	12,715	6,895	5,825
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	1,385	605	775
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	2,360	860	1,500
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	2,285	470	1,815
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	17,540	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	7,015	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	4,000	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	4,760	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	17,540	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	15,155	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	13,210	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	2,385	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	1,835	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	15,155	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	5,650	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	9,500	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	3,220	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	4,565	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	2,385	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	785	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	5,920	2,660	3,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	21,080	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	16,425	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	5,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	11,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	545	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	4,110	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	3,700	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	410	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	60,770	30,085	30,685
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	55,450	27,880	27,565
French only	1,170	510	660	25	10	10
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	4,920	2,030	2,885
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	375	160	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	60,770	30,085	30,685
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	59,160	29,365	29,795
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	1,110	510	600
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	130	55	70
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	370	155	215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	1,175	535	640
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	60,765	30,080	30,685
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	59,945	29,675	30,270
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	52,240	25,925	26,320
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	51,110	25,405	25,700
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	1,135	520	615
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	7,705	3,750	3,955
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	5	0	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	7,700	3,750	3,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	220	110	110
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	0	5	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	215	110	105
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	5	0	0
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	120	65	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	5	5	0
Maltese	30	15	20	60	20	40
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	265	100	170
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	5	0	10
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	5	0
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	5	5	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	65	35	35
Kannada	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	10	5	5
Tamil	1,815	960	855	60	30	25
Telugu	930	495	435	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	6,450	3,180	3,270
Albanian	1,325	700	625	40	20	20
Armenian	245	125	120	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	2,370	1,135	1,240
Baltic languages	495	230	265	35	15	20
Latvian	170	75	90	15	5	10
Lithuanian	325	155	170	20	10	10
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	2,335	1,115	1,215
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	15	5	10
Bulgarian	925	475	450	35	20	15
Croatian	1,890	930	960	730	365	365
Czech	1,360	640	725	50	25	20
Macedonian	150	75	75	35	20	15
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	1,010	460	545
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	160	70	85
Serbian	1,815	910	905	65	20	40
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	20	5	10
Slovak	1,075	520	555	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	40	20	20
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	130	70	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	5	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	5	5	5
Welsh	55	30	25	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	920	425	495
Afrikaans	800	395	405	20	5	10
Danish	750	385	370	40	20	20
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	355	170	190
Frisian	30	15	15	5	0	5
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	480	215	265
Icelandic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	5	0	0
Swedish	275	125	155	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	5
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	170	90	80
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	655	330	325
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	590	295	295
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	5	0	0
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	40	20	25
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	55	25	35
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	0	5	5
Marathi	845	435	410	5	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	360	185	170
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	20	10	10
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	105	50	55
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	55	30	25
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	2,275	1,170	1,100
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	655	350	305
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	925	470	455
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	135	65	70
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	560	285	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	145	0	0	0
Swahili	760	370	390	0	0	0
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5	5	5
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	5	0	5
Sign languages	235	130	105	10	5	0
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	290	130	170
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	290	125	165
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	110	45	65
Hakka	340	155	190	5	5	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	160	65	90
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	0	5	0
Burmese	260	135	130	0	5	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	25	10	10
Lao	430	200	235	5	5	0
Thai	565	165	400	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	15	10	5
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	165	85	80
Estonian	85	45	45	5	0	5
Finnish	280	105	170	25	15	10
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	130	65	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	5	5	5
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	820	405	415
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	175	80	95
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	605	305	300
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	60,770	30,085	30,685
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	59,375	29,400	29,975
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	56,700	28,080	28,625
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	56,265	27,875	28,390
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	435	205	230
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	2,670	1,320	1,350
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	2,670	1,325	1,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	55	30	25
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	55	30	20
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	25	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	25	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	70	35	30
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	5	5	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	40	20	15
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,160	585	570	35	20	20
Telugu	550	285	265	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	2,175	1,075	1,100
Albanian	610	330	285	25	15	15
Armenian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	950	460	485
Baltic languages	230	120	110	0	5	0
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	945	455	485
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	0	5
Bulgarian	470	240	230	15	5	5
Croatian	675	335	345	285	135	150
Czech	395	190	200	10	5	5
Macedonian	80	35	40	15	5	10
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	440	220	225
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	95	45	50
Serbian	930	455	470	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	5	5	5
Slovak	420	205	210	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	85	40	50
Afrikaans	405	195	215	5	0	0
Danish	60	25	30	0	5	0
Dutch	395	195	200	20	5	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	65	30	35
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	385	190	195
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	355	175	180
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	5	0	0
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	20	10	10
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	20	10	15
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	235	120	120
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	10	5	5
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	65	30	35
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	20	15	10
Kurdish	450	230	220	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	680	355	325
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	75	35	45
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	250	120	130
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	55	25	30
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	305	175	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	5	5	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	30	20	10
American Sign Language	80	40	40	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	165	80	85
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	160	80	85
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	50	25	25
Hakka	100	35	65	5	5	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	95	45	50
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	10	10	10
Lao	175	80	95	5	5	0
Thai	195	85	115	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	35	15	20
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	1,390	680	710
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	100	45	55
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	1,265	630	640
French and non-official language	365	180	190	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	60,770	30,080	30,685
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	55,475	27,580	27,895
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	1,540	770	770
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	840	360	480
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	2,815	1,325	1,490
Aboriginal	605	235	370	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	2,810	1,320	1,490
English and French	645	325	320	15	10	5
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	25	15	10
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	48,765	23,845	24,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	46,820	22,885	23,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	43,568	52,707	36,437
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	46,830	22,885	23,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	38,441	45,235	32,664
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	44,310	21,940	22,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	41,604	51,849	33,581
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	30,585	13,005	17,580
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	2,820	910	3,849
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	38,350	19,635	18,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	43,838	53,124	36,687
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	48,770	23,850	24,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	46,835	22,905	23,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	57,850	70,637	45,611
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	46,835	22,900	23,935
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	46,158	54,718	37,966
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	44,345	22,000	22,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	56,575	69,931	43,424
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	30,815	13,205	17,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	6,504	6,002	6,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	38,350	19,650	18,700
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	56,782	67,990	45,006
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	48,770	23,850	24,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	20,850	11,890	8,955
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	65,617	72,825	57,833
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	78,321	87,821	65,710
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	92.7	95.1	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	80.7	83.3	76.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	7.3	4.9	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	48,770	23,850	24,920
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	1,950	965	985
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	46,820	22,885	23,935
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	6,155	2,560	3,595
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	6,030	2,270	3,760
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	5,100	2,075	3,020
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	4,485	1,995	2,485
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	4,555	2,045	2,505
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	3,805	1,785	2,015
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	3,325	1,775	1,550
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	2,665	1,475	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	2,385	1,370	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	2,090	1,130	960
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	6,235	4,405	1,830
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	3,975	2,685	1,285
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	2,260	1,715	545
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	48,770	23,850	24,920
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	1,940	960	975
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	46,830	22,890	23,945
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	6,330	2,605	3,730
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	6,350	2,415	3,935
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	5,980	2,480	3,500
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	5,675	2,545	3,125
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	5,465	2,565	2,905
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	4,400	2,310	2,090
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	3,480	2,000	1,480
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	3,040	1,710	1,335
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	6,115	4,260	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	1,880	1,155	730
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	1,135	790	345
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	3,095	2,315	780
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	48,770	23,850	24,920
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	10,420	4,215	6,205
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	38,350	19,635	18,715
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	78.6	82.3	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	4,600	2,230	2,370
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	2,925	1,220	1,705
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	4,000	1,675	2,330
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	3,145	1,400	1,745
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	3,215	1,360	1,860
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	3,310	1,490	1,820
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	2,940	1,420	1,525
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	2,685	1,435	1,245
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	2,225	1,265	965
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	9,310	6,150	3,155
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	2,080	1,220	860
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	1,905	1,040	860
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	5,325	3,890	1,435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	21,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	106,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	90,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	3,695	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	43,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	37,941	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	17,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	121,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	102,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	21,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	128,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	102,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	3,710	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	58,643	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	47,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	17,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	143,461	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	114,276	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	21,075	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	1,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	1,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	1,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	1,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	1,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	11,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	2,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	2,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	3,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	21,080	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	590	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	1,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	1,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	1,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	1,545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	1,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	3,085	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	2,305	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	3,740	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	17,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	121,364	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	101,554	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	5,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	97,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	82,477	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	9,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	148,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	122,872	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	2,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	71,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	62,912	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	17,115	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	143,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	113,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	5,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	117,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	93,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	9,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	170,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	134,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	2,165	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	86,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	71,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	4,780	2,225	2,560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	40,805	45,210	36,878
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	36,256	39,520	33,287
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	4,795	2,225	2,570
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	53,972	61,283	47,647
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	44,286	48,838	40,348
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	60,195	29,725	30,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	17,610	8,355	9,255
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	2,060	1,010	1,050
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	2,735	1,205	1,535
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	3,600	1,645	1,955
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	4,150	2,035	2,115
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	5,060	2,460	2,595
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	42,590	21,365	21,220
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	5,845	2,900	2,950
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	7,100	3,545	3,550
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	8,550	4,305	4,245
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	10,425	5,255	5,175
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	10,665	5,365	5,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	60,200	29,725	30,475
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	14,165	7,245	6,925
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	3,765	1,965	1,805
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	38,205	18,920	19,285
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	7,825	3,560	4,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	3,150	1,445	1,705
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	835	455	380
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	200	100	100
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	1,750	830	920
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	565	160	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	5.2	4.9	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	5.9	6.3	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	5.3	5.1	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	4.6	4.4	4.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	7.2	4.5	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	1,470	745	725
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	325	175	150
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	1,030	530	500
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	110	40	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	2.4	2.5	2.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	2.3	2.4	2.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	1.7	1.8	1.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	2.7	2.8	2.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.4	1.1	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	60,195	29,725	30,475
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	59,850	29,590	30,255
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	59,810	29,580	30,230
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	4,855	1,980	2,875
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	9,770	4,630	5,145
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	10	0	10
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	9,770	4,630	5,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	375	185	190
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	375	185	195
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	0	0	0
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	225	120	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	15	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	40	25	15
Maltese	30	20	15	95	30	60
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	55	10	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	10	0	0
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	50	10	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	375	145	235
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	0	0	0
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	10	10
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	0	0	10
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	15	10	10
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	340	120	215
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	40	10	30
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	20	0	20
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	55	35	20
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	25	15	15
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	40	30	15
Telugu	1,290	675	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	8,275	3,980	4,295
Albanian	1,680	885	795	30	15	10
Armenian	295	165	130	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	2,585	1,240	1,345
Baltic languages	585	280	310	40	25	15
Latvian	230	110	115	10	0	0
Lithuanian	355	165	195	40	25	15
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	2,560	1,230	1,330
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	20	10	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	45	25	20
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	870	440	425
Czech	1,620	770	855	50	20	25
Macedonian	270	145	120	25	15	10
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	1,105	470	635
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	290	130	160
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	20	20	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	55	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	65	45	20
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	120	80	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	10	0	0
Welsh	90	50	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	20	10	10
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	1,265	590	675
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	35	20	15
Danish	930	445	490	25	10	15
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	405	170	230
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	810	400	410
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	600	280	320	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	270	115	150
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	950	460	490
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	905	425	475
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	70	35	35
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	280	100	180
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	10	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	25	10	15
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	545	285	260
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	20	10	10
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	195	90	110
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	50	30	15
Kurdish	950	525	430	10	10	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	3,260	1,595	1,665
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	1,075	530	540
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	1,190	570	615
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	195	95	95
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	995	475	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	55	35	20
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	95	35	55
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	20	15	0
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	10	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	10	10	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	0	0	0
Lingala	420	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	10	0	10
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	85	40	45
American Sign Language	805	305	500	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	290	125	165
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	295	125	165
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	135	60	70
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	165	75	90
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	20	10	10
Lao	555	255	300	15	10	10
Thai	840	320	520	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	35	20	20
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	10	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	35	15	15
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	170	90	80
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	160	30	25	0
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	140	60	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	60,200	29,725	30,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	58,430	28,935	29,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	14,000	7,070	6,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	44,430	21,865	22,565
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	1,770	790	975
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	60,200	29,725	30,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	50,310	25,030	25,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	9,745	4,620	5,120
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	4,830	2,315	2,520
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	1,545	765	780
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	1,480	675	800
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	1,350	605	750
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	805	380	420
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	555	225	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	530	260	275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	140	75	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	9,745	4,620	5,125
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	1,515	775	740
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	2,145	1,080	1,065
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	2,475	1,065	1,405
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	3,185	1,510	1,675
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	435	195	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	9,745	4,620	5,125
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	1,345	630	710
Brazil	1,420	640	780	55	20	30
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	115	45	65
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	20	10	10
Guyana	825	410	415	145	70	75
Haiti	490	260	235	10	0	10
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	140	60	80
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	75	30	40
Peru	1,080	440	635	20	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	75	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	415	195	220
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	275	150	130
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	6,540	3,155	3,390
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	125	75	55
Croatia	1,220	635	580	305	155	145
France	1,200	585	610	25	15	10
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	365	185	185
Greece	890	470	425	110	45	65
Hungary	1,840	925	920	90	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	120	60	60
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	385	220	170
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	325	140	185
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	715	310	410
Portugal	1,075	480	590	650	315	330
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	175	90	85
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	100	50	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	40	25	20
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	50	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	2,435	1,180	1,260
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	515	245	270
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	190	115	75
Algeria	745	400	340	0	0	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	15	15	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	0	0	0
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	15	10	10
Morocco	660	340	315	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	0	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	75	40	40
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	85	55	25
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	1,655	715	945
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	10	0	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	155	45	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	65	35	30
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	445	185	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	35	20	15
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	70	45	20
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	65	30	30
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	40	15	25
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	135	75	60
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	345	120	230
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	25	15	10
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	170	90	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	535	255	275
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	110	65	50
Brazil	510	230	285	20	10	10
Colombia	1,250	600	650	10	10	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	10	10	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	35	25	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	10	10	0
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	195	85	110
France	270	155	115	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	10	10	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	20	15	10
Ukraine	795	330	470	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	85	30	55
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	20	20	0
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	10	10	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	10	0	0
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	205	85	115
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	10
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	40	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	0	10	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	10	10	0
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	20	20	0
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	55	15	35
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	10	0	0
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	0	0	0
Australia	510	315	190	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	60,200	29,725	30,475
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	10,150	4,825	5,320
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	15,190	7,500	7,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	34,860	17,400	17,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	5,115	2,410	2,705
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	2,525	1,285	1,240
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	985	710	275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	1,540	575	965
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	1,860	730	1,130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	675	370	305
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	55	25	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	60,200	29,725	30,475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	1,025	485	545
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	955	455	500
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	530	265	270
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	390	175	210
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	25	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	59,175	29,240	29,935
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	60,200	29,725	30,475
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	225	105	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	59,970	29,620	30,350
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	60,195	29,725	30,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	150	70	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	150	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	110	65	50
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	45	0	40
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	1,555	740	815
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	1,520	720	800
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	1,035	490	550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	425	195	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	60	40	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	58,490	28,910	29,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	60,195	29,725	30,475
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	4,475	2,090	2,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	1,390	690	700
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	485	200	280
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	635	320	315
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	535	195	340
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	450	205	240
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	140	100	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	150	50	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	50	25	25
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	115	50	70
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	155	65	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	145	75	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	230	115	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	55,725	27,635	28,090
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	60,195	29,725	30,470
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	1,705	810	895
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	1,170	570	595
Inuit	550	225	320	70	40	30
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	505	215	290
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	18,610	9,230	9,380
Acadian	1,580	825	755	60	20	35
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	770	305	460
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	18,005	8,960	9,040
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	75	45	35
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	60	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	0	0	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	48,360	23,780	24,580
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	32,855	16,090	16,770
Channel Islander	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	19,595	9,600	9,995
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	13,350	6,570	6,780
Manx	295	165	135	15	10	10
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	14,505	7,090	7,410
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	1,405	635	765
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	2,285	1,055	1,230
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	5,650	2,735	2,910
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	5,645	2,730	2,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	9,915	4,865	5,055
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	480	185	300
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	180	80	100
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	3,545	1,795	1,750
Flemish	475	185	290	0	0	0
Frisian	140	70	70	0	10	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	6,285	3,090	3,195
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	255	130	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	1,265	555	705
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	355	160	195
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	245	130	115
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	100	45	55
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	235	90	145
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	365	135	235
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	55	35	25
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	7,135	3,480	3,650
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	115	75	40
Byelorussian	785	400	390	15	10	10
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	185	75	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	95	45	50
Estonian	1,055	445	605	50	20	25
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	915	460	455
Latvian	1,015	480	525	60	25	35
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	280	145	135
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	3,060	1,475	1,590
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	305	160	150
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	720	315	405
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	250	135	115
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	2,090	1,025	1,065
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	0	0	0
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	10,855	5,385	5,470
Albanian	1,795	920	875	35	15	25
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	70	40	30
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	1,225	595	625
Cypriot	60	30	35	0	0	10
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	610	300	315
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	5,215	2,640	2,580
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	160	80	75
Maltese	505	245	255	500	210	285
Montenegrin	125	70	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	2,715	1,330	1,390
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	100	55	45
Sicilian	115	60	55	25	10	15
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	200	115	90
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	780	350	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	90	35	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	0	10
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	215	100	115
Basque	180	80	100	10	0	10
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	135	60	80
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	55	25	30
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	980	420	560
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	45	25	20
Barbadian	770	360	405	35	10	20
Bermudan	115	45	70	35	20	15
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	55	20	40
Dominican	290	185	100	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	110	30	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	0	0	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	550	245	305
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	15	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	155	55	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	25	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	75	30	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	985	500	485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	25	20	10
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	30	10	15
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	15	15	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	115	40	70
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	40	20	15
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	155	80	70
Costa Rican	275	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	50	20	30
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	35	25	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	205	100	105
Hispanic	700	320	380	10	0	0
Honduran	350	180	175	0	0	0
Maya	210	105	105	20	0	15
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	150	85	75
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	10	0	10
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	20	20	0
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	70	40	25
Uruguayan	120	70	55	10	0	10
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	35	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	45	15	35
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	465	270	195
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	50	20	30
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	10	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	25	15	10
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	15	0	15
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	45	35	10
Algerian	810	410	395	15	10	10
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	15	15	0
Libyan	575	305	270	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	195	110	80
Afrikaner	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	180	105	80
Tanzanian	435	180	260	10	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	10	10	0
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	175	105	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	170	95	75
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	3,840	1,775	2,060
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	760	385	375
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	75	25	55
Armenian	960	475	485	85	35	50
Assyrian	315	175	140	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	10	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	75	40	35
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	125	85	35
Israeli	705	370	335	0	10	0
Jordanian	555	290	265	15	0	10
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	205	90	115
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	30	25	10
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	10	10	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	100	35	65
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	0	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	70	45	25
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	20	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	10	0	0
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	1,415	720	695
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	15	15	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	945	450	495
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	70	30	40
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	165	95	70
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	170	100	70
Sinhalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	30	15	15
Tamil	415	210	200	25	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	90	45	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	1,645	660	980
Burmese	750	375	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	10	0	10
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	695	270	425
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	635	235	405
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	50	30	20
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	185	85	105
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	110	45	60
Laotian	820	375	445	15	10	0
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	25	15	10
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	200	105	95	15	10	10
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	20	10	10
Thai	975	360	615	10	0	0
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	70	15	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	110	55	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	105	55	50
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	65	40	30
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	55	30	25
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	0	0	10
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	21,080	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	18,080	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	3,000	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	21,080	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	1,585	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	19,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	21,080	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	1,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	2,705	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	8,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	8,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	21,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	2,285	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	2,285	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	3,265	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	3,550	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	9,700	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	21,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	20,965	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	21,080	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	20,490	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	21,075	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	4,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	5,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	1,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	3,895	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	2,635	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	1,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	21,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	20,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	21,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	10,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	10,625	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	21,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	140	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	1,825	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	4,085	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	5,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	4,415	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	2,715	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	1,515	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	20,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	17,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	3,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	3,610	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	17,980	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,670	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,684	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	551,328	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	610,158	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	2,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	41.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,170	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	48,765	23,845	24,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	7,930	4,010	3,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	14,530	7,210	7,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	26,310	12,630	13,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	3,090	2,355	735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	1,250	825	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	1,840	1,530	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	11,425	5,040	6,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	945	445	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	10,850	4,785	6,060
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	7,995	3,520	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	775	300	475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	180	90	90
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	1,715	775	940
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	180	100	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	32,515	15,975	16,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	2,670	1,545	1,120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	8,650	4,415	4,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	21,195	10,020	11,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	2,195	1,710	485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	900	610	295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	1,290	1,095	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	9,235	4,075	5,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	740	345	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	9,025	3,895	5,130
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	6,595	2,890	3,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	655	250	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	145	70	80
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	1,475	615	860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	150	75	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	48,765	23,850	24,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	22,460	11,220	11,235
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	1,830	410	1,420
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	1,825	415	1,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	995	445	550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	145	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	850	335	510
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	1,295	440	855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	75	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	445	85	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	365	140	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	65	30	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	85	55	30
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	195	105	90
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	55	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	3,580	1,030	2,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	320	120	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	700	35	670
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	545	95	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	105	15	85
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	475	135	335
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	1,405	630	775
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	5,875	2,370	3,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	345	45	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	5,525	2,320	3,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	915	485	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	350	155	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	235	95	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	295	215	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	35	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	1,090	695	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	780	555	225
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	225	110	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	5,495	5,110	385
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	250	175	70
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	1,060	910	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	1,090	995	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	1,045	1,030	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	1,365	1,330	30
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	690	670	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	580	330	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	370	210	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	210	120	90
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	2,965	515	2,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	510	240	270
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	2,400	265	2,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	55	10	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	1,685	805	880
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	800	165	640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	615	400	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	255	225	30
Other	65	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	32,510	15,980	16,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	11,320	5,960	5,360
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,445	305	1,140
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,445	305	1,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	830	365	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	120	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	710	280	435
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	955	335	620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	330	60	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	260	100	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	65	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	50	30	15
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	160	95	60
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	2,950	830	2,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	260	95	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	565	30	535
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	480	60	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	75	10	60
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	370	115	260
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	1,170	520	655
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	4,920	1,985	2,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	300	40	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	4,615	1,940	2,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	705	355	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	260	105	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	180	70	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	225	165	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	965	595	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	705	485	215
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	185	85	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	4,250	3,915	335
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	215	155	60
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	875	735	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	890	805	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	740	735	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	1,020	995	20
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	500	480	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	455	250	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	285	155	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	175	90	80
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	2,350	415	1,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	420	200	215
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	1,885	205	1,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	40	10	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	1,375	675	705
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	625	135	490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	535	345	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	220	190	35
Other	50	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	48,765	23,850	24,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	22,460	11,220	11,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	26,310	12,625	13,685
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	23,220	11,015	12,205
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	21,430	10,170	11,265
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	1,790	850	940
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	3,090	1,610	1,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	580	295	285
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	180	50	130
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	160	80	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	690	425	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	45	25	20
France	1,175	680	495	20	10	15
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	1,405	730	680
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	32,510	15,975	16,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	11,320	5,960	5,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	21,195	10,020	11,175
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	18,965	8,940	10,025
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	17,515	8,250	9,270
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	1,445	685	755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	2,230	1,080	1,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	460	195	260
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	145	40	100
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	140	70	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	300	200	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	45	20	20
France	1,025	600	425	25	0	10
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	1,115	545	575
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	48,765	23,850	24,920
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	35,730	18,390	17,345
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	33,860	17,470	16,385
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	1,875	915	955
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	13,040	5,460	7,580
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	73.3	77.1	69.6
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	69.4	73.2	65.8
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.2	5.0	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	48,770	23,845	24,920
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	12,005	4,905	7,100
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	36,765	18,945	17,820
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	21,180	12,120	9,060
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	15,585	6,830	8,760
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.9	44.8	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	35,735	18,390	17,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	525	220	315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	35,205	18,170	17,030
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	31,370	15,675	15,695
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	3,830	2,500	1,335
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	35,730	18,385	17,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	530	220	315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	35,200	18,175	17,030
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	5,095	3,125	1,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	5,790	1,580	4,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	2,260	1,870	390
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	1,370	240	1,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	4,025	1,150	2,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	1,010	430	580
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	8,110	3,320	4,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	5,015	4,635	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	750	570	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	1,770	1,245	525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	35,730	18,385	17,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	525	215	315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	35,200	18,170	17,035
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	385	230	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	100	75	25
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	185	135	50
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	2,820	2,440	380
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	4,565	3,090	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	2,435	1,500	935
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	4,185	1,890	2,295
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	2,220	1,485	740
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	685	385	305
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	1,570	635	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	735	330	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	2,680	1,375	1,305
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	95	40	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	1,530	1,005	525
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	2,880	690	2,190
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	2,560	325	2,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	750	370	375
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	1,735	570	1,165
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	1,325	670	655
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	1,755	950	810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	33,855	17,475	16,385
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	2,600	1,245	1,350
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	100	80	25
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	3,835	2,965	865
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	27,325	13,180	14,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	27,320	13,175	14,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	8,775	3,570	5,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	3,350	1,500	1,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	15,135	8,080	7,065
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	55	40	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	31,155	16,150	15,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	26,540	14,035	12,510
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	2,005	925	1,085
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	1,120	495	615
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	1,100	480	625
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	145	105	35
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	250	110	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	31,155	16,150	15,010
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	7,515	3,155	4,355
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	7,125	3,280	3,850
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	7,390	4,145	3,245
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	4,795	2,895	1,900
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	4,330	2,670	1,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	31,160	16,145	15,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	2,760	2,165	595
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	6,040	3,865	2,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	8,925	4,155	4,775
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	6,000	2,415	3,590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	2,950	1,095	1,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	4,475	2,455	2,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	37,610	19,350	18,260
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	37,300	19,225	18,075
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	37,245	19,185	18,060
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	37,125	19,170	17,950
French	1,865	565	1,305	125	15	110
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	55	40	15
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	55	40	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	35	25	15
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	10	10	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	10	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	0	0	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	10	10	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	10	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	15	10	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	10	10	0
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	10	10	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	315	130	185
English and French	1,520	610	910	190	60	135
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	120	65	50
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	37,615	19,350	18,255
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	36,455	18,775	17,675
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	100	15	80
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	645	315	325
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	410	240	170
Aboriginal	75	15	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	405	235	170
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	59,620	29,490	30,130
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	53,870	26,585	27,285
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	5,750	2,895	2,845
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	2,410	1,275	1,145
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	3,330	1,625	1,705
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	3,185	1,560	1,620
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	3,030	1,480	1,550
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	155	85	75
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	145	65	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	57,150	28,170	28,975
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	38,745	19,140	19,600
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	18,410	9,030	9,375
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	8,125	4,060	4,065
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	10,280	4,970	5,305
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	9,625	4,660	4,965
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	9,190	4,460	4,730
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	435	205	230
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	655	310	345