Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and North Dumfries, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			North Dumfries, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Dumfries, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	10,215	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	9,334	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	9.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	3,564	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	3,531	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	54.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	187.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	10,215	5,135	5,080
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	1,910	985	920
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	545	275	265
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	660	365	300
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	705	350	355
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	6,835	3,415	3,415
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	740	375	360
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	605	325	280
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	440	205	235
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	535	260	285
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	635	295	345
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	690	345	345
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	775	380	395
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	895	450	450
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	870	435	435
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	640	350	295
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	1,465	725	745
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	545	270	275
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	395	195	200
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	245	135	115
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	155	75	80
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	125	50	75
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	95	35	55
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	25	10	15
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	10	0	5
100 years and over	160	15	145	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	18.7	19.2	18.1
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	66.9	66.5	67.2
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	14.3	14.1	14.7
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.2	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	41.7	41.6	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	3,530	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	2,965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	555	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	185	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	130	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	3,530	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	520	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	1,260	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	590	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	700	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	10,120	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	8,305	4,145	4,160
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	5,650	2,830	2,820
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	5,005	2,505	2,500
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	645	325	320
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	2,655	1,315	1,340
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	1,875	1,015	860
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	160	80	80
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	315	150	165
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	305	70	235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	3,060	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	1,385	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	625	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	700	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	350	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	2,790	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	2,470	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	275	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	200	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	2,790	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	1,245	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	1,540	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	530	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	675	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	275	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	140	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	100	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	795	385	410
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	3,535	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	2,860	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	1,160	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	1,700	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	525	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	50	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	10,210	5,125	5,080
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	9,670	4,915	4,755
French only	1,170	510	660	0	0	0
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	495	195	295
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	40	10	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	10,205	5,125	5,085
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	10,075	5,070	5,005
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	85	40	45
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	10	10	5
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	40	10	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	90	45	45
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	10,205	5,125	5,080
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	10,120	5,090	5,030
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	9,160	4,625	4,535
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	9,070	4,580	4,485
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	95	45	50
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	960	465	490
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	0	0	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	955	470	490
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	20	15	5
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	20	15	5
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	0	0	0
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	5	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	5	5	0
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	0	0	5
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	0	0	0
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	5	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	5	0	5
Kannada	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	5	5	0
Tamil	1,815	960	855	0	0	0
Telugu	930	495	435	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	875	425	450
Albanian	1,325	700	625	5	5	5
Armenian	245	125	120	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	180	90	95
Baltic languages	495	230	265	5	0	0
Latvian	170	75	90	5	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	180	85	95
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	0	0	0
Croatian	1,890	930	960	15	5	15
Czech	1,360	640	725	5	0	0
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	5	5
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	80	40	40
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	5	5	0
Serbian	1,815	910	905	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,075	520	555	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	5	0	0
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	5	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	250	120	130
Afrikaans	800	395	405	0	0	0
Danish	750	385	370	5	5	5
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	90	35	60
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	140	80	65
Icelandic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	0	0	0
Swedish	275	125	155	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	0	5
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	35	20	15
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	0	0	0
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	0	0	0
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	30	20	15
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	0	0
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	5	5	0
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	20	10	5
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	370	180	195
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	50	25	25
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	270	130	135
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	35	15	20
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	25	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	145	0	0	0
Swahili	760	370	390	5	0	0
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	15	5	5
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	15	10	5
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	10	5	5
Hakka	340	155	190	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	5	5	0
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	0	0	0
Burmese	260	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	0	0	0
Lao	430	200	235	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	5	0	0
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	25	10	10
Estonian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	85	30	55
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	20	10	15
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	65	25	40
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	10,210	5,125	5,080
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	10,070	5,055	5,015
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	9,850	4,960	4,890
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	9,830	4,950	4,875
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	15	5	10
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	225	95	125
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	225	100	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	5	0	5
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	5	5	0
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	0	0	5
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	5	0	0
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	0	0	5
Tamil	1,160	585	570	0	0	0
Telugu	550	285	265	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	200	85	110
Albanian	610	330	285	0	0	5
Armenian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	45	20	25
Baltic languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	50	25	25
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Croatian	675	335	345	5	5	5
Czech	395	190	200	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	15	10	10
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	5	0	0
Serbian	930	455	470	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	5	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	25	10	20
Afrikaans	405	195	215	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	195	200	15	5	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	10	10	10
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	20	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	20	10	10
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	0	0	0
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	20	10	10
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	5	0	0
Kurdish	450	230	220	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	95	40	55
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	75	25	50
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	10	5	5
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	0	0	0
American Sign Language	80	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	10	0	0
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	5	5	5
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	5	5	5
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	0	0	5
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	0	0	0
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	10	5	5
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	135	65	70
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	10	0	5
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	130	65	65
French and non-official language	365	180	190	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	10,210	5,125	5,080
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	9,595	4,845	4,755
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	110	50	65
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	85	30	50
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	410	195	205
Aboriginal	605	235	370	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	410	200	210
English and French	645	325	320	5	0	0
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	5	0	0
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	8,220	4,090	4,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	7,930	3,955	3,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	45,050	56,602	36,096
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	7,935	3,960	3,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	39,432	48,067	32,043
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	7,575	3,835	3,745
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	42,782	55,264	32,654
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	5,020	2,215	2,810
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	4,016	2,592	4,576
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	6,415	3,350	3,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	43,029	55,253	33,024
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	8,215	4,090	4,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	7,960	3,970	3,995
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	56,505	67,386	45,696
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	7,960	3,965	3,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	46,055	53,841	38,321
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	7,650	3,865	3,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	54,290	65,363	43,015
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	5,010	2,240	2,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	6,834	6,662	6,972
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	6,415	3,350	3,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	53,016	62,755	42,398
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	8,215	4,090	4,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	3,425	1,985	1,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	63,800	69,695	56,914
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	72,403	80,134	61,706
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	92.8	95.0	89.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	74.3	77.2	69.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	7.3	5.0	11.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	8,220	4,090	4,130
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	280	135	155
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	7,935	3,955	3,980
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	915	370	545
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	1,000	380	625
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	885	340	545
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	745	315	435
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	775	340	440
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	670	355	315
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	615	350	265
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	485	285	195
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	405	240	160
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	355	190	160
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	1,080	785	295
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	695	490	205
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	385	295	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	8,215	4,090	4,125
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	285	135	150
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	7,935	3,955	3,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	950	380	570
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	1,055	395	655
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	1,040	400	635
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	975	435	540
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	935	460	470
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	805	465	345
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	615	370	245
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	525	305	220
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	1,045	745	300
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	335	220	115
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	170	115	55
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	540	410	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	8,215	4,090	4,130
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	1,800	740	1,060
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	6,420	3,350	3,065
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	78.1	81.9	74.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	780	375	405
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	495	210	290
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	695	295	400
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	545	210	335
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	540	210	325
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	530	245	285
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	505	285	215
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	495	285	205
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	375	225	150
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	1,465	1,010	460
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	320	200	120
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	315	165	145
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	835	645	190
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	3,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	111,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	93,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	46,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	40,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	3,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	122,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	102,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	3,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	127,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	103,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	60,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	49,326	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	3,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	139,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	113,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	3,530	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	75	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	205	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	440	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	540	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	3,535	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	75	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	90	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	255	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	395	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	610	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	2,980	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	121,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	101,788	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	1,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	102,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	86,059	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	1,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	144,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	120,539	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	69,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	61,632	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	2,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	138,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	113,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	1,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	114,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	93,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	165,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	133,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	88,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	73,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	635	325	310
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	43,520	48,384	41,088
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	38,042	41,088	35,840
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	655	325	335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	56,966	63,147	51,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	46,680	50,257	43,257
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	10,125	5,075	5,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	2,740	1,325	1,415
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	285	140	145
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	320	145	180
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	435	215	225
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	730	360	370
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	960	470	490
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	7,385	3,745	3,640
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	1,050	530	520
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	1,260	625	635
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	1,525	785	740
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	1,735	870	865
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	1,815	935	885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	10,120	5,070	5,050
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	2,355	1,215	1,140
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	675	345	325
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	6,315	3,145	3,170
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	1,450	710	740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	420	200	220
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	85	45	45
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	245	120	125
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	85	35	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	4.2	3.9	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	3.6	3.7	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	3.7	4.3	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	3.9	3.8	3.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	5.9	4.9	6.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	170	85	85
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	30	10	20
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	120	65	60
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	20	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	1.7	1.7	1.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	1.3	0.8	1.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	1.5	1.4	1.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	1.9	2.1	1.9
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.4	0.7	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	10,125	5,075	5,050
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	10,085	5,065	5,020
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	10,085	5,065	5,015
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	460	175	285
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	1,200	560	645
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	0	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	1,200	560	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	10	10	0
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	10	0	10
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	0	0	0
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	0	0	0
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	0	0	0
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	15	10	10
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	10	10	0
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	0	0	0
Telugu	1,290	675	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	1,110	525	585
Albanian	1,680	885	795	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	180	85	95
Baltic languages	585	280	310	0	0	0
Latvian	230	110	115	0	10	0
Lithuanian	355	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	175	80	95
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	0
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	10	0	0
Czech	1,620	770	855	0	0	0
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	10
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	50	25	25
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	0	0	0
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	85	40	40
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	10	0	0
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	90	50	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	310	135	170
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	0	0	0
Danish	930	445	490	20	10	15
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	120	45	80
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	180	95	90
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	600	280	320	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	75	45	25
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	65	40	25
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	0	0	0
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	0	0	0
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	0	0	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	60	35	25
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	0	0	0
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	0	0	0
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	10	10	10
Kurdish	950	525	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	555	260	295
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	70	35	35
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	370	190	180
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	35	10	25
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	115	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	0	0	0
Lingala	420	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	0	0	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	15	0	15
American Sign Language	805	305	500	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	10	0	0
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	10	0	0
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	0	10	0
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	0	0	0
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	0	0	0
Lao	555	255	300	0	10	0
Thai	840	320	520	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	0	0	0
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	35	10	25
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	160	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	10,120	5,070	5,050
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	9,870	4,965	4,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	2,310	1,185	1,125
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	7,555	3,780	3,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	250	110	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	10,120	5,075	5,050
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	8,885	4,475	4,410
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	1,215	595	620
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	705	345	355
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	200	105	95
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	125	55	65
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	175	80	95
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	115	55	65
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	60	30	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	15	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	20	0	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	1,215	595	620
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	165	85	75
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	325	160	170
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	285	160	125
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	390	160	225
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	45	30	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	1,220	595	625
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	145	45	95
Brazil	1,420	640	780	10	0	0
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	0	0	0
Guyana	825	410	415	10	0	10
Haiti	490	260	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	10	0	0
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	10	10	0
Peru	1,080	440	635	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	85	25	65
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	20	0	15
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	960	495	470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	0	0	0
Croatia	1,220	635	580	10	0	10
France	1,200	585	610	10	10	0
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	65	30	30
Greece	890	470	425	0	0	0
Hungary	1,840	925	920	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	15	0	10
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	35	25	10
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	90	30	60
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	40	30	10
Portugal	1,075	480	590	235	125	105
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	35	10	25
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	30	10	15
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	320	175	145
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	55	25	25
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	10	10	0
Algeria	745	400	340	0	0	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	0	0	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	0	0	0
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	315	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	0	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	10	0	10
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	80	40	35
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	0	0	0
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	45	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	10	0	0
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	0	0	0
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	10	0	0
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	0	0	0
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	10	0	0
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	25	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	15	10	10
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	0	10	0
Brazil	510	230	285	0	0	0
Colombia	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	0	0	0
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	10	0	10
France	270	155	115	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	330	470	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	15	10	10
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	0	0	0
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	0	0	0
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	0	0	0
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	0	0	0
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	0	0	0
Australia	510	315	190	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	10,125	5,070	5,050
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	1,285	635	655
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	2,030	1,035	995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	6,810	3,405	3,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	530	255	275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	270	145	125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	115	90	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	155	55	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	210	95	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	50	20	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	10,120	5,070	5,045
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	175	75	95
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	165	70	90
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	140	60	80
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	25	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	9,950	5,000	4,955
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	10,120	5,070	5,045
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	65	30	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	10,055	5,040	5,015
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	10,120	5,070	5,050
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	20	0	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	15	0	15
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	295	135	160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	285	140	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	270	125	140
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	15	10	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	9,810	4,930	4,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	10,120	5,070	5,045
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	315	175	145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	135	85	50
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	20	15	10
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	70	35	35
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	10	0	0
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	15	0	15
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	0	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	10	10	0
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	20	0	10
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	10	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	30	20	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	15	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	9,800	4,900	4,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	10,125	5,070	5,045
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	315	145	170
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	295	125	165
Inuit	550	225	320	10	0	0
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	25	10	15
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	3,110	1,615	1,495
Acadian	1,580	825	755	20	10	10
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	105	50	55
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	3,050	1,585	1,465
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	10	15	0
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	0	0	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	8,495	4,210	4,285
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	5,505	2,775	2,735
Channel Islander	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	3,175	1,615	1,555
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	2,150	1,015	1,135
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	2,715	1,315	1,405
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	265	160	110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	365	190	180
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	985	410	570
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	975	410	570
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	3,250	1,625	1,625
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	95	50	45
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	70	30	35
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	940	420	515
Flemish	475	185	290	0	0	0
Frisian	140	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	2,370	1,230	1,145
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	75	60	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	270	135	135
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	105	45	60
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	25	15	15
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	0	0	0
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	85	50	30
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	90	50	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	1,170	515	650
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	15	0	15
Byelorussian	785	400	390	0	0	0
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	20	0	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	25	10	15
Estonian	1,055	445	605	0	10	0
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	175	75	105
Latvian	1,015	480	525	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	10	0	10
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	470	220	255
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	150	60	95
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	65	35	30
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	95	40	55
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	225	115	110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	0	0	0
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	1,365	685	680
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	50	20	30
Cypriot	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	25	20	10
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	395	225	165
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	30	10	25
Maltese	505	245	255	30	15	15
Montenegrin	125	70	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	645	295	350
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	95	55	40
Sicilian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	60	30	25
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	90	25	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	20	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	35	25	10
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	30	15	10
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	80	45	35
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	10	0	0
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	10	0	0
Dominican	290	185	100	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	0	0	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	35	25	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	20	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	40	10	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	10	0	0
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	0	0	0
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	0	0	0
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	0	0	0
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	0	0	0
Costa Rican	275	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	10	0	10
Hispanic	700	320	380	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	175	0	0	0
Maya	210	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	10	10	10
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	0	0	0
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	35	10	20
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	0	0	0
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	0	0	0
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	0	0	0
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	15	0	10
Algerian	810	410	395	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	10	10	10
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	15	0	10
Afrikaner	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	10	0	0
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	0	0	0
Tanzanian	435	180	260	10	10	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	45	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	0	0	0
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	290	150	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	55	20	35
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	0	0	0
Armenian	960	475	485	30	0	20
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	20	10	15
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	0	0	0
Israeli	705	370	335	0	0	0
Jordanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	0	10	0
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	0	0	0
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	0	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	0	0	0
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	0	0	0
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	140	90	50
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	95	60	35
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	20	20	0
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	70	40	30
Sinhalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	0	0	0
Tamil	415	210	200	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	95	40	55
Burmese	750	375	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	0	0	0
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	55	35	25
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	0	0	0
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	10	0	15
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	20	0	10
Laotian	820	375	445	10	10	0
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	0	0	0
Thai	975	360	615	0	0	0
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	0	0	0
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	0	0	0
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	3,530	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	3,150	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	380	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	3,535	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	175	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	3,530	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	95	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	415	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	1,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	3,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	195	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	330	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	495	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	510	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	3,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	3,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	3,535	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	3,435	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	3,530	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	795	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	650	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	650	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	715	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	260	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	160	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	3,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	3,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	3,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	1,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	1,955	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	3,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	390	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	595	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	865	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	810	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	545	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	245	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	3,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	3,055	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	3,090	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,386	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,488	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	450,089	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	529,577	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	380	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	25.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,089	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	8,215	4,085	4,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	1,385	705	680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	2,290	1,165	1,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	4,540	2,225	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	685	540	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	240	160	75
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	450	380	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	1,975	865	1,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	180	85	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	1,695	740	960
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	1,155	485	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	135	45	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	40	25	15
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	300	140	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	65	35	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	5,455	2,670	2,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	555	305	245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	1,330	680	655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	3,575	1,690	1,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	475	375	100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	180	120	55
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	295	255	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	1,670	730	940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	125	60	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	1,305	520	780
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	865	350	520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	105	35	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	25	15	15
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	260	105	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	45	15	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	8,220	4,085	4,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	3,675	1,870	1,810
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	290	55	230
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	290	60	230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	155	55	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	25	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	135	40	90
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	200	100	100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	40	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	35	15	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	30	15	10
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	60	40	15
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	520	130	385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	40	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	100	0	100
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	80	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	10	0	10
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	100	35	65
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	185	70	115
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	780	240	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	65	0	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	710	235	480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	165	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	70	55	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	35	10	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	25	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	115	75	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	80	50	30
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	15	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	1,155	1,075	75
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	35	15	25
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	150	130	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	240	230	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	175	160	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	285	285	0
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	265	255	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	205	135	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	155	100	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	50	40	15
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	660	95	565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	100	30	65
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	545	55	490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	20	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	295	170	125
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	110	15	95
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	130	100	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	45	45	0
Other	65	20	45	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	5,460	2,670	2,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	1,885	980	905
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	230	35	195
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	230	35	195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	135	35	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	20	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	110	25	90
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	150	65	85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	25	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	25	15	15
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	40	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	405	95	305
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	75	0	80
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	70	0	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	10	0	10
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	75	20	50
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	140	55	80
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	640	185	460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	590	175	415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	110	65	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	50	45	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	20	10	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	105	75	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	70	50	20
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	900	835	65
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	35	15	25
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	105	85	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	205	200	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	130	120	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	230	230	0
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	200	190	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	155	95	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	120	75	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	35	20	15
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	510	70	440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	85	25	55
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	415	35	380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	235	135	105
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	90	15	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	115	85	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	40	35	0
Other	50	15	35	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	8,215	4,090	4,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	3,680	1,870	1,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	4,540	2,220	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	4,150	2,035	2,115
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	3,965	1,955	2,010
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	185	75	110
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	390	185	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	145	65	80
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	0	0	0
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	100	70	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	0	0	0
France	1,175	680	495	0	0	0
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	125	40	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	5,455	2,670	2,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	1,885	980	900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	3,570	1,690	1,885
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	3,285	1,565	1,725
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	3,155	1,520	1,635
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	125	40	85
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	290	125	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	115	50	65
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	0	0	0
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	20	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	0	0	0
France	1,025	600	425	0	0	0
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	95	30	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	8,215	4,090	4,130
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	5,980	3,125	2,855
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	5,680	3,010	2,670
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	305	120	185
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	2,235	960	1,275
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	72.8	76.4	69.1
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	69.1	73.6	64.6
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.1	3.8	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	8,215	4,090	4,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	2,045	855	1,190
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	6,170	3,235	2,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	3,515	2,055	1,455
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	2,660	1,185	1,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.9	44.4	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	5,985	3,130	2,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	55	20	35
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	5,925	3,110	2,820
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	5,095	2,590	2,505
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	830	520	310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	5,985	3,125	2,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	55	20	40
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	5,925	3,110	2,815
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	810	565	245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	925	220	710
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	480	340	135
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	350	70	275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	725	180	550
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	150	55	100
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	990	390	590
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	980	920	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	185	130	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	335	240	95
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	5,985	3,125	2,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	60	20	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	5,925	3,110	2,820
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	185	135	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	10	10	0
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	25	15	0
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	525	450	70
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	945	665	280
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	290	205	85
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	550	265	280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	290	195	95
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	105	65	45
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	285	115	165
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	55	20	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	370	190	180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	230	100	130
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	570	110	455
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	535	95	435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	100	50	50
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	265	95	170
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	225	130	100
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	375	185	190
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	5,680	3,005	2,675
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	465	220	240
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	30	20	10
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	515	400	120
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	4,665	2,370	2,295
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	4,665	2,370	2,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	710	350	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	2,655	1,255	1,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	1,275	745	530
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	25	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	5,185	2,765	2,420
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	4,700	2,530	2,165
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	245	105	140
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	30	20	10
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	160	75	85
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	15	15	0
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	35	20	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	5,185	2,765	2,420
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	1,055	530	530
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	2,165	1,095	1,075
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	1,205	620	585
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	400	265	135
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	365	260	105
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	5,185	2,765	2,420
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	460	335	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	1,015	715	305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	1,485	685	800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	960	405	555
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	505	185	315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	755	440	315
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	6,335	3,320	3,015
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	6,325	3,320	3,010
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	6,305	3,305	3,000
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	6,290	3,300	2,990
French	1,865	565	1,305	15	0	15
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	20	15	10
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	20	15	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	10	0	0
English and French	1,520	610	910	10	0	0
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	10	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	6,335	3,320	3,015
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	6,175	3,235	2,940
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	15	10	0
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	65	25	40
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	75	45	30
Aboriginal	75	15	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	80	50	30
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	10,000	5,045	4,955
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	9,285	4,685	4,600
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	705	360	350
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	280	130	150
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	425	230	200
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	430	230	200
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	415	220	195
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	15	0	0
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	9,525	4,815	4,710
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	6,575	3,305	3,270
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	2,950	1,505	1,440
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	1,215	605	610
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	1,735	900	830
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	1,680	885	795
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	1,620	855	765
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	55	25	25
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	55	20	35