Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kingsville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Calgary, CY
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Kingsville, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Kingsville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,239,220 ... ... 21,552 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,096,833 ... ... 21,362 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 13.0 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 489,650 ... ... 8,359 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 466,725 ... ... 7,973 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,501.1 ... ... 87.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 825.56 ... ... 246.83 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,239,220 618,245 620,975 21,550 10,900 10,650
0 to 14 years 226,980 116,520 110,460 3,655 1,930 1,725
0 to 4 years 77,985 40,055 37,930 1,125 595 530
5 to 9 years 79,365 40,865 38,500 1,265 690 570
10 to 14 years 69,630 35,600 34,030 1,270 640 625
15 to 64 years 873,835 438,600 435,235 13,580 6,955 6,625
15 to 19 years 69,730 35,750 33,985 1,235 660 575
20 to 24 years 78,640 39,855 38,785 1,170 590 575
25 to 29 years 100,140 49,745 50,390 1,085 560 520
30 to 34 years 109,445 54,705 54,740 1,155 595 555
35 to 39 years 100,400 49,855 50,540 1,310 685 620
40 to 44 years 93,405 46,790 46,615 1,400 730 670
45 to 49 years 87,810 44,415 43,400 1,480 770 705
50 to 54 years 86,890 43,590 43,295 1,550 770 785
55 to 59 years 82,265 41,220 41,045 1,615 815 800
60 to 64 years 65,120 32,675 32,440 1,580 765 810
65 years and over 138,405 63,120 75,285 4,315 2,020 2,295
65 to 69 years 48,920 23,915 25,005 1,470 720 750
70 to 74 years 31,590 15,040 16,550 1,020 500 520
75 to 79 years 22,715 10,220 12,495 720 325 395
80 to 84 years 17,315 7,495 9,820 530 260 270
85 years and over 17,860 6,455 11,410 580 215 365
85 to 89 years 11,435 4,505 6,930 345 140 200
90 to 94 years 4,925 1,595 3,335 170 50 120
95 to 99 years 1,335 335 1,000 60 20 40
100 years and over 160 15 145 5 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.3 18.8 17.8 17.0 17.7 16.2
15 to 64 years 70.5 70.9 70.1 63.0 63.8 62.2
65 years and over 11.2 10.2 12.1 20.0 18.5 21.5
85 years and over 1.4 1.0 1.8 2.7 2.0 3.4
Average age of the population 37.6 37.0 38.2 42.7 41.6 43.7
Median age of the population 36.7 36.2 37.1 44.1 43.0 45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 466,725 ... ... 7,970 ... ...
Single-detached house 262,950 ... ... 6,750 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 32,885 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 168,855 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
Semi-detached house 29,270 ... ... 255 ... ...
Row house 44,675 ... ... 460 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 21,865 ... ... 65 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 72,850 ... ... 400 ... ...
Other single-attached house 200 ... ... 10 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,030 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 466,725 ... ... 7,975 ... ...
1 person 114,185 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
2 persons 150,820 ... ... 3,180 ... ...
3 persons 78,495 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
4 persons 75,330 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
5 or more persons 47,890 ... ... 730 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,222,325 ... ... 20,320 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,012,245 501,720 510,520 17,895 8,970 8,920
Married or living common law 596,630 299,175 297,455 11,640 5,970 5,670
Married 506,625 254,030 252,600 10,455 5,380 5,075
Living common law 90,005 45,145 44,860 1,180 590 595
Not married and not living common law 415,610 202,545 213,065 6,260 3,005 3,255
Never married 293,200 160,610 132,585 3,845 2,180 1,665
Separated 22,285 9,740 12,545 425 180 245
Divorced 62,270 24,270 38,000 915 425 495
Widowed 37,860 7,920 29,935 1,070 225 850
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 337,125 ... ... 6,200 ... ...
2 persons 155,535 ... ... 3,295 ... ...
3 persons 75,950 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
4 persons 74,800 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
5 or more persons 30,835 ... ... 630 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 337,125 ... ... 6,195 ... ...
Total couple families 289,540 ... ... 5,550 ... ...
Married couples 244,545 ... ... 4,955 ... ...
Common-law couples 44,990 ... ... 590 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 47,580 ... ... 655 ... ...
Female parent 37,090 ... ... 495 ... ...
Male parent 10,500 ... ... 150 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 289,540 ... ... 5,545 ... ...
Couples without children 126,120 ... ... 2,895 ... ...
Couples with children 163,420 ... ... 2,650 ... ...
1 child 62,440 ... ... 950 ... ...
2 children 71,345 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
3 or more children 29,630 ... ... 615 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 47,585 ... ... 650 ... ...
1 child 29,415 ... ... 400 ... ...
2 children 13,510 ... ... 185 ... ...
3 or more children 4,660 ... ... 75 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 219,585 112,510 107,075 2,315 1,075 1,240
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 466,725 ... ... 7,975 ... ...
One-census-family households 310,260 ... ... 6,005 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 115,180 ... ... 2,820 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 195,090 ... ... 3,190 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 12,935 ... ... 95 ... ...
Non-census-family households 143,525 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
One-person households 114,190 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 29,335 ... ... 120 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,227,995 612,735 615,255 21,275 10,800 10,475
English only 1,108,175 558,845 549,330 19,375 9,820 9,550
French only 1,170 510 660 10 0 5
English and French 89,400 41,380 48,015 1,330 595 740
Neither English nor French 29,245 11,995 17,250 565 375 185
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,227,990 612,735 615,260 21,275 10,795 10,475
English 1,172,990 587,775 585,215 20,440 10,285 10,155
French 18,965 9,605 9,365 260 135 130
English and French 7,405 3,665 3,740 15 10 5
Neither English nor French 28,630 11,690 16,945 555 375 185
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 22,670 11,440 11,230 270 135 135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,227,990 612,735 615,260 21,275 10,800 10,475
Single responses 1,189,870 594,175 595,695 21,025 10,670 10,360
Official languages 824,965 418,045 406,920 17,545 8,795 8,745
English 806,815 408,850 397,965 17,255 8,655 8,595
French 18,150 9,195 8,955 290 140 150
Non-official languages 364,905 176,130 188,775 3,485 1,870 1,610
Aboriginal languages 690 255 440 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 485 185 300 0 0 0
Blackfoot 225 85 135 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 190 80 115 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 50 20 30 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 10 0 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 125 55 70 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 60 15 45 0 0 5
Algonquin 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 55 10 45 0 0 5
Oji-Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 55 20 30 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 50 20 35 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 5 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 15 10 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 20 5 10 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 5 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 5 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 5 5 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 95 25 65 0 0 0
Dakota 20 10 15 0 0 0
Stoney 70 20 50 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 364,210 175,875 188,335 3,480 1,870 1,610
Afro-Asiatic languages 28,975 15,200 13,775 75 35 40
Berber languages 135 75 60 0 0 0
Kabyle 60 30 30 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 70 45 30 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 2,460 1,225 1,240 0 0 0
Bilen 50 25 20 0 0 0
Oromo 940 485 460 0 0 0
Somali 1,460 705 755 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages 26,340 13,875 12,465 75 35 45
Amharic 4,050 1,955 2,090 0 0 0
Arabic 18,390 9,875 8,510 70 30 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 280 150 130 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 80 40 40 0 5 0
Harari 70 40 30 0 0 0
Hebrew 480 240 240 0 0 0
Maltese 30 15 20 5 5 5
Tigrigna 2,750 1,460 1,290 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 210 100 110 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 45 30 15 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 13,400 6,260 7,140 5 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 840 400 435 5 5 0
Vietnamese 12,550 5,855 6,695 0 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 10 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 46,440 20,160 26,280 40 15 25
Bikol 190 80 105 0 0 0
Cebuano 1,930 825 1,105 0 0 0
Fijian 40 20 15 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 665 260 400 0 0 0
Ilocano 2,545 1,110 1,435 0 0 0
Malagasy 25 10 15 0 0 0
Malay 765 330 430 5 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 260 130 130 0 0 0
Pangasinan 125 50 75 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 39,285 17,065 22,215 35 10 25
Waray-Waray 140 70 75 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 470 195 275 0 0 0
Creole languages 605 305 300 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 15 10 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 410 205 210 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 180 95 85 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5,145 2,675 2,470 0 0 0
Kannada 285 140 145 0 0 0
Malayalam 2,085 1,075 1,015 0 0 0
Tamil 1,815 960 855 0 0 0
Telugu 930 495 435 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 90 45 45 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 175,540 86,895 88,640 3,210 1,740 1,470
Albanian 1,325 700 625 5 5 5
Armenian 245 125 120 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 29,595 13,845 15,750 255 115 140
Baltic languages 495 230 265 5 5 0
Latvian 170 75 90 0 0 0
Lithuanian 325 155 170 5 0 0
Slavic languages 29,105 13,615 15,485 250 115 140
Belarusan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 780 390 395 0 5 0
Bulgarian 925 475 450 5 5 0
Croatian 1,890 930 960 15 10 10
Czech 1,360 640 725 10 5 5
Macedonian 150 75 75 0 0 0
Polish 7,680 3,610 4,065 60 25 35
Russian 9,255 4,185 5,070 10 5 5
Serbian 1,815 910 905 20 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 515 245 265 0 0 0
Slovak 1,075 520 555 115 50 60
Slovene (Slovenian) 235 105 135 5 0 0
Ukrainian 3,345 1,485 1,860 15 5 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 50 30 25 5 0 0
Celtic languages 115 60 60 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 50 20 25 0 0 0
Welsh 55 30 25 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15,660 7,500 8,155 1,700 855 845
Afrikaans 800 395 405 10 5 5
Danish 750 385 370 5 5 0
Dutch 3,435 1,720 1,720 135 70 65
Frisian 30 15 15 5 0 5
German 9,895 4,655 5,245 1,530 765 755
Icelandic 60 35 30 0 0 0
Norwegian 225 90 130 0 0 0
Swedish 275 125 155 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 90 45 50 15 5 10
Yiddish 80 40 45 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 10 0 5 0 5
Greek 1,470 735 735 15 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages 87,130 44,155 42,975 15 10 5
Indo-Aryan languages 74,315 37,490 36,825 15 10 10
Bengali 4,070 2,080 1,985 5 5 5
Gujarati 5,390 2,715 2,675 5 0 0
Hindi 7,050 3,595 3,455 0 0 0
Kashmiri 80 45 40 0 0 0
Konkani 165 85 85 0 0 0
Marathi 845 435 410 0 0 0
Nepali 1,925 1,010 915 0 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 100 50 45 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35,780 18,020 17,760 0 0 0
Sindhi 1,675 785 890 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 925 450 470 0 0 5
Urdu 16,320 8,220 8,095 0 5 0
Iranian languages 11,875 6,170 5,705 0 5 0
Kurdish 740 395 345 0 0 0
Pashto 1,610 825 785 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 9,525 4,955 4,570 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 935 490 445 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 39,990 19,765 20,225 1,210 745 465
Catalan 45 15 30 0 0 0
Italian 5,000 2,550 2,455 285 155 130
Portuguese 3,360 1,600 1,760 305 140 165
Romanian 4,495 2,285 2,210 10 0 5
Spanish 27,075 13,310 13,765 615 445 170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Japanese 2,310 815 1,495 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 130 70 55 0 0 0
Georgian 125 70 55 0 0 0
Korean 8,880 4,110 4,770 5 0 0
Mongolic languages 450 210 240 0 0 0
Mongolian 450 210 240 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5,580 2,865 2,720 5 5 0
Akan (Twi) 640 335 305 0 0 0
Bamanankan 10 5 5 0 0 0
Edo 100 65 40 0 0 0
Ewe 60 35 25 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 80 45 35 0 0 0
Ga 55 30 25 0 0 0
Ganda 40 20 20 0 0 0
Igbo 680 365 320 0 0 0
Lingala 85 35 45 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 140 70 75 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 115 60 60 0 0 0
Shona 290 145 145 0 0 0
Swahili 760 370 390 0 0 0
Wolof 120 65 55 0 0 0
Yoruba 1,375 720 650 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,040 515 525 0 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,495 735 755 5 0 0
Dinka 720 360 360 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 770 375 395 5 0 0
Sign languages 235 130 105 5 0 0
American Sign Language 85 45 45 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 150 90 60 0 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 68,130 32,075 36,060 60 30 30
Chinese languages 66,895 31,460 35,430 50 30 25
Cantonese 33,700 15,840 17,865 15 5 10
Hakka 340 155 190 0 0 0
Mandarin 28,355 13,370 14,985 30 15 15
Min Dong 45 20 25 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,675 745 925 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 370 170 195 0 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,400 1,155 1,245 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,240 610 620 5 0 5
Burmese 260 135 130 0 0 0
Karenic languages 280 130 150 5 5 0
Tibetan 545 280 270 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 145 65 80 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,005 365 640 5 0 0
Lao 430 200 235 0 0 0
Thai 565 165 400 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 1,725 945 775 0 5 0
Azerbaijani 240 135 105 0 0 0
Turkish 1,210 685 525 0 0 0
Uyghur 60 25 30 0 0 0
Uzbek 70 35 40 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 140 60 75 0 0 0
Uralic languages 3,760 1,810 1,950 60 30 25
Estonian 85 45 45 0 0 0
Finnish 280 105 170 5 5 0
Hungarian 3,395 1,655 1,735 50 25 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 320 195 130 0 0 0
Multiple responses 38,125 18,560 19,560 245 130 120
English and French 3,195 1,530 1,670 50 25 25
English and non-official language 33,170 16,195 16,975 180 95 80
French and non-official language 1,005 510 490 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 750 320 430 10 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,227,990 612,735 615,255 21,275 10,795 10,480
Single responses 1,145,000 572,180 572,820 20,880 10,595 10,280
Official languages 932,600 468,485 464,115 19,290 9,665 9,625
English 924,945 464,585 460,360 19,235 9,640 9,595
French 7,650 3,905 3,750 50 25 25
Non-official languages 212,405 103,695 108,710 1,590 935 660
Aboriginal languages 185 90 95 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 125 65 60 0 0 0
Blackfoot 60 30 30 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 60 30 25 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 55 30 25 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 5 0 0 0
Michif 5 5 5 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Dakota 15 0 5 0 0 0
Stoney 15 10 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 212,220 103,610 108,615 1,590 930 655
Afro-Asiatic languages 17,955 9,170 8,785 15 10 10
Berber languages 60 35 25 5 0 0
Kabyle 25 15 10 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 0 0 5
Cushitic languages 1,640 800 845 0 0 0
Bilen 50 25 25 0 0 0
Oromo 705 345 350 0 0 0
Somali 890 425 465 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages 16,240 8,325 7,910 15 5 10
Amharic 2,705 1,295 1,405 0 0 0
Arabic 10,795 5,585 5,200 15 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 195 95 95 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 70 35 30 0 0 0
Harari 45 25 25 0 0 0
Hebrew 240 120 120 5 0 0
Maltese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 2,045 1,085 955 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 145 70 75 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 8,780 4,135 4,645 5 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 430 210 215 5 0 5
Vietnamese 8,350 3,920 4,425 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 24,830 11,580 13,255 20 15 5
Bikol 30 15 20 0 0 0
Cebuano 820 385 430 0 0 0
Fijian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 205 90 110 0 0 0
Ilocano 1,020 475 545 0 0 0
Malagasy 15 5 10 0 0 0
Malay 230 125 105 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 65 30 35 0 0 0
Pangasinan 20 5 10 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 22,235 10,355 11,880 15 10 5
Waray-Waray 50 25 25 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 145 60 85 0 0 0
Creole languages 280 145 140 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 210 110 110 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 35 30 5 5 0
Dravidian languages 3,120 1,590 1,535 0 0 0
Kannada 115 60 55 0 0 0
Malayalam 1,280 650 630 0 0 0
Tamil 1,160 585 570 0 0 0
Telugu 550 285 265 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 55 25 30 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 97,370 48,430 48,940 1,465 860 605
Albanian 610 330 285 5 5 0
Armenian 105 50 55 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 13,305 6,505 6,800 75 30 45
Baltic languages 230 120 110 0 0 0
Latvian 75 45 35 0 0 0
Lithuanian 150 80 70 0 0 0
Slavic languages 13,075 6,385 6,695 75 30 45
Belarusan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 350 175 175 0 0 0
Bulgarian 470 240 230 0 0 0
Croatian 675 335 345 10 5 5
Czech 395 190 200 0 0 0
Macedonian 80 35 40 0 0 5
Polish 3,130 1,515 1,615 20 10 10
Russian 5,645 2,730 2,915 0 0 0
Serbian 930 455 470 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 175 90 90 0 0 0
Slovak 420 205 210 40 15 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 15 25 0 0 0
Ukrainian 760 385 370 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 10 5 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,050 965 1,090 640 330 315
Afrikaans 405 195 215 0 0 0
Danish 60 25 30 0 0 0
Dutch 395 195 200 15 5 5
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,075 505 580 595 310 290
Icelandic 15 10 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Swedish 50 20 25 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 30 10 20
Greek 475 225 255 10 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 58,850 29,535 29,315 10 5 0
Indo-Aryan languages 50,505 25,335 25,170 5 5 5
Bengali 2,715 1,360 1,355 5 0 0
Gujarati 3,055 1,530 1,525 0 0 0
Hindi 3,980 2,050 1,930 0 0 0
Kashmiri 45 25 25 0 0 0
Konkani 35 15 15 0 0 0
Marathi 445 225 215 0 0 0
Nepali 1,330 685 645 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 50 25 20 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 26,985 13,525 13,460 0 0 0
Sindhi 720 320 405 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 470 235 240 0 0 0
Urdu 10,685 5,345 5,345 0 0 0
Iranian languages 7,855 3,950 3,905 0 0 0
Kurdish 450 230 220 0 0 0
Pashto 1,030 520 505 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 6,375 3,195 3,175 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 490 250 240 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 21,950 10,805 11,145 720 490 235
Catalan 20 10 15 0 0 0
Italian 1,215 535 680 50 20 30
Portuguese 1,645 790 855 105 45 60
Romanian 2,330 1,195 1,135 0 0 0
Spanish 16,740 8,270 8,470 570 420 150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 1,070 470 600 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 80 45 35 0 0 0
Georgian 80 45 35 0 0 0
Korean 6,340 3,015 3,325 5 5 0
Mongolic languages 280 130 145 0 0 0
Mongolian 280 130 145 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,745 840 905 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 300 155 145 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ewe 15 5 5 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 45 20 20 0 0 0
Ga 15 10 5 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 130 65 70 0 0 0
Lingala 25 5 20 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 65 30 30 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Shona 95 40 55 0 0 0
Swahili 340 150 185 0 0 0
Wolof 65 35 30 0 0 0
Yoruba 330 160 170 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 265 130 140 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 900 435 465 0 0 0
Dinka 440 215 225 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 460 220 240 0 5 0
Sign languages 315 180 135 5 5 5
American Sign Language 80 40 40 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 235 140 95 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 46,320 22,040 24,280 50 30 20
Chinese languages 45,440 21,595 23,845 45 25 20
Cantonese 22,030 10,280 11,750 10 5 5
Hakka 100 35 65 0 0 0
Mandarin 20,880 10,115 10,765 25 15 5
Min Dong 5 5 5 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 670 295 380 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 210 105 100 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,550 770 785 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 875 440 440 5 5 0
Burmese 175 85 85 0 0 0
Karenic languages 235 105 125 5 5 0
Tibetan 400 210 190 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 75 35 35 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 380 170 215 5 0 0
Lao 175 80 95 0 0 0
Thai 195 85 115 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 975 515 465 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 105 55 45 0 0 0
Turkish 730 390 345 0 0 0
Uyghur 40 20 25 0 0 0
Uzbek 55 25 30 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 45 25 25 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,300 635 660 10 5 5
Estonian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Finnish 35 20 15 0 0 0
Hungarian 1,245 610 635 10 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 115 70 45 5 0 0
Multiple responses 82,990 40,555 42,435 395 200 200
English and French 2,155 1,080 1,075 15 5 10
English and non-official language 79,255 38,725 40,530 380 195 185
French and non-official language 365 180 190 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 1,210 570 645 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,227,990 612,735 615,260 21,275 10,795 10,475
None 1,014,475 509,200 505,275 19,470 9,940 9,535
English 92,865 46,230 46,640 585 295 285
French 11,900 5,445 6,460 275 110 160
Non-official language 104,880 49,940 54,940 935 445 490
Aboriginal 605 235 370 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 104,275 49,700 54,570 935 445 485
English and French 645 325 320 0 0 0
English and non-official language 2,065 1,050 1,015 0 0 0
French and non-official language 1,135 540 600 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 35 15 15 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 996,060 494,565 501,495 16,675 8,220 8,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 945,615 469,550 476,070 16,180 8,010 8,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,333 52,567 35,523 36,396 46,454 27,499
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 945,805 469,600 476,200 16,190 8,010 8,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,526 45,397 32,360 32,818 40,884 25,357
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 884,260 449,220 435,035 14,885 7,585 7,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,209 52,402 34,920 32,888 42,785 23,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 544,200 215,790 328,410 11,715 5,345 6,370
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,946 1,859 3,371 6,812 6,264 7,027
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 770,235 400,100 370,135 12,325 6,650 5,675
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,651 52,203 36,026 30,535 38,460 24,556
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 996,120 494,600 501,525 16,680 8,220 8,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 946,230 469,750 476,475 16,180 8,025 8,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,741 85,451 50,281 47,410 59,793 35,225
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 946,390 469,800 476,590 16,195 8,025 8,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,891 66,207 41,751 39,175 48,261 30,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 884,545 449,360 435,190 14,830 7,575 7,255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 68,494 86,269 50,141 45,144 57,685 32,046
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 544,120 215,640 328,475 11,705 5,330 6,380
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,455 6,376 6,506 8,345 8,044 8,596
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 770,370 400,145 370,220 12,325 6,690 5,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 64,566 79,599 48,317 42,677 51,750 31,914
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 996,115 494,600 501,520 16,680 8,220 8,455
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 361,435 205,885 155,550 5,665 3,510 2,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,915 73,266 57,818 52,514 59,098 44,886
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 89,570 103,761 70,786 64,233 73,870 48,538
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.6 96.6 91.2 87.2 90.8 81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.3 79.2 74.1 68.4 71.7 63.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.4 3.4 8.8 12.8 9.3 18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 996,060 494,560 501,495 16,680 8,220 8,460
Without total income 50,440 25,010 25,425 495 210 285
With total income 945,615 469,550 476,070 16,180 8,010 8,170
Percentage with total income 94.9 94.9 94.9 97.0 97.4 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 123,490 48,715 74,780 2,120 775 1,340
$10,000 to $19,999 118,360 47,940 70,420 2,535 835 1,700
$20,000 to $29,999 107,775 43,800 63,980 2,155 805 1,350
$30,000 to $39,999 92,335 41,430 50,905 1,955 940 1,020
$40,000 to $49,999 88,770 42,425 46,340 1,810 1,000 810
$50,000 to $59,999 76,030 38,275 37,750 1,425 820 600
$60,000 to $69,999 62,505 33,360 29,145 1,105 705 400
$70,000 to $79,999 50,165 28,230 21,930 790 545 250
$80,000 to $89,999 40,150 23,135 17,015 600 405 195
$90,000 to $99,999 34,095 19,475 14,620 505 290 210
$100,000 and over 151,945 102,765 49,180 1,185 905 285
$100,000 to $149,999 83,680 52,265 31,415 825 620 210
$150,000 and over 68,265 50,500 17,770 360 280 75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 996,060 494,565 501,495 16,675 8,220 8,460
Without after-tax income 50,250 24,960 25,290 485 210 275
With after-tax income 945,805 469,600 476,200 16,195 8,010 8,180
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 95.0 95.0 97.1 97.4 96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 126,445 49,655 76,795 2,215 795 1,420
$10,000 to $19,999 123,495 50,260 73,235 2,675 880 1,795
$20,000 to $29,999 124,575 51,395 73,180 2,490 975 1,515
$30,000 to $39,999 115,600 53,865 61,730 2,400 1,240 1,160
$40,000 to $49,999 107,305 53,480 53,820 2,035 1,150 885
$50,000 to $59,999 83,880 44,665 39,215 1,465 955 505
$60,000 to $69,999 62,925 35,635 27,290 1,025 690 335
$70,000 to $79,999 47,940 27,740 20,200 715 440 270
$80,000 and over 153,640 102,905 50,740 1,180 885 295
$80,000 to $89,999 36,175 21,090 15,085 415 290 125
$90,000 to $99,999 24,895 15,460 9,435 255 195 55
$100,000 and over 92,575 66,355 26,220 510 400 115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 996,060 494,560 501,495 16,680 8,220 8,455
Without employment income 225,825 94,465 131,365 4,355 1,565 2,785
With employment income 770,235 400,100 370,135 12,320 6,655 5,675
Percentage with employment income 77.3 80.9 73.8 73.9 81.0 67.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 80,405 36,480 43,935 2,320 1,295 1,025
$5,000 to $9,999 49,695 21,210 28,490 965 400 565
$10,000 to $19,999 84,830 36,960 47,870 1,515 620 895
$20,000 to $29,999 73,285 31,745 41,545 1,280 535 745
$30,000 to $39,999 70,585 32,870 37,715 1,200 580 615
$40,000 to $49,999 69,295 33,670 35,620 1,075 535 540
$50,000 to $59,999 60,915 30,840 30,075 880 520 360
$60,000 to $69,999 50,390 27,590 22,795 740 480 260
$70,000 to $79,999 41,340 23,475 17,870 555 410 140
$80,000 and over 189,485 125,275 64,215 1,790 1,280 510
$80,000 to $89,999 33,865 19,910 13,955 440 295 140
$90,000 to $99,999 29,740 17,070 12,665 435 245 190
$100,000 and over 125,885 88,300 37,590 920 730 185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 466,725 ... ... 7,970 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 97,334 ... ... 77,429 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 83,074 ... ... 67,805 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 114,185 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,342 ... ... 38,656 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,659 ... ... 34,336 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 352,535 ... ... 6,220 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 115,403 ... ... 90,596 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,205 ... ... 79,038 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 466,740 ... ... 7,970 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 137,333 ... ... 96,209 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 109,274 ... ... 79,570 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 114,230 ... ... 1,765 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 71,392 ... ... 50,898 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,974 ... ... 41,671 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 352,510 ... ... 6,210 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 158,700 ... ... 109,068 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,221 ... ... 90,326 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 466,725 ... ... 7,975 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,100 ... ... 65 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,365 ... ... 80 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,260 ... ... 120 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,365 ... ... 180 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 13,750 ... ... 270 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10,680 ... ... 230 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 11,875 ... ... 295 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 12,920 ... ... 300 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 13,220 ... ... 295 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 13,585 ... ... 325 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 28,325 ... ... 665 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 28,785 ... ... 685 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 27,960 ... ... 640 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 27,130 ... ... 555 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 25,690 ... ... 500 ... ...
$100,000 and over 226,710 ... ... 2,770 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 55,750 ... ... 975 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 42,560 ... ... 655 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 54,985 ... ... 680 ... ...
$200,000 and over 73,410 ... ... 455 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 466,725 ... ... 7,970 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,680 ... ... 75 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,435 ... ... 85 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,445 ... ... 125 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,785 ... ... 195 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 14,760 ... ... 290 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 12,320 ... ... 265 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 14,280 ... ... 345 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15,685 ... ... 350 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 16,750 ... ... 395 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 17,600 ... ... 420 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 35,505 ... ... 800 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 35,045 ... ... 785 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 33,935 ... ... 700 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 31,940 ... ... 630 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 28,545 ... ... 515 ... ...
$100,000 and over 183,020 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 57,420 ... ... 905 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 40,215 ... ... 485 ... ...
$150,000 and over 85,380 ... ... 605 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 331,360 ... ... 6,145 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 113,975 ... ... 90,472 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,963 ... ... 78,942 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 113,295 ... ... 2,775 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 106,976 ... ... 78,368 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,329 ... ... 69,152 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 163,305 ... ... 2,670 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 135,376 ... ... 113,472 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,195 ... ... 97,312 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 43,290 ... ... 600 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,076 ... ... 57,301 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,299 ... ... 52,096 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 331,360 ... ... 6,120 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 159,323 ... ... 109,060 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,269 ... ... 90,195 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 113,280 ... ... 2,735 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 154,614 ... ... 100,215 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,663 ... ... 82,192 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 163,395 ... ... 2,665 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 183,534 ... ... 127,634 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 144,540 ... ... 105,534 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 42,935 ... ... 605 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 88,790 ... ... 67,376 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,688 ... ... 58,096 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 187,270 98,085 89,180 2,035 955 1,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 44,339 47,217 41,240 36,049 41,632 31,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,945 40,894 36,765 32,512 36,122 29,157
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 186,880 98,015 88,865 2,065 945 1,120
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 60,494 65,469 55,006 48,075 57,669 39,947
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,024 52,251 45,465 39,771 45,658 34,783
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,222,325 610,570 611,755 20,320 10,140 10,180
In the bottom half of the distribution 453,645 221,015 232,630 9,200 4,465 4,735
In the bottom decile 90,080 44,995 45,085 1,135 545 595
In the second decile 80,640 37,540 43,105 1,590 730 860
In the third decile 87,230 41,835 45,390 2,085 1,005 1,085
In the fourth decile 93,300 45,835 47,460 2,135 1,055 1,080
In the fifth decile 102,395 50,805 51,590 2,245 1,135 1,115
In the top half of the distribution 768,680 389,560 379,125 11,120 5,675 5,445
In the sixth decile 109,200 54,675 54,525 2,450 1,210 1,245
In the seventh decile 117,280 58,930 58,350 2,210 1,140 1,075
In the eighth decile 130,300 65,880 64,420 2,470 1,260 1,205
In the ninth decile 156,320 78,930 77,390 2,285 1,180 1,110
In the top decile 255,580 131,145 124,435 1,705 885 820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,222,325 610,575 611,755 20,320 10,140 10,180
0 to 17 years 267,250 137,070 130,175 4,365 2,310 2,060
0 to 5 years 93,505 47,960 45,550 1,390 740 655
18 to 64 years 827,250 413,850 413,395 12,090 5,975 6,115
65 years and over 127,825 59,645 68,180 3,865 1,860 2,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 113,505 54,495 59,010 1,870 870 1,000
0 to 17 years 34,415 17,720 16,695 490 270 215
0 to 5 years 12,405 6,375 6,030 190 110 85
18 to 64 years 68,340 32,690 35,650 1,070 495 580
65 years and over 10,750 4,085 6,665 310 105 205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.3 8.9 9.6 9.2 8.6 9.8
0 to 17 years (%) 12.9 12.9 12.8 11.2 11.7 10.4
0 to 5 years (%) 13.3 13.3 13.2 13.7 14.9 13.0
18 to 64 years (%) 8.3 7.9 8.6 8.9 8.3 9.5
65 years and over (%) 8.4 6.8 9.8 8.0 5.6 10.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 106,240 52,725 53,510 760 365 395
0 to 17 years 28,440 14,665 13,775 165 85 80
0 to 5 years 10,190 5,245 4,945 50 30 25
18 to 64 years 71,435 35,475 35,960 535 250 280
65 years and over 6,365 2,590 3,780 60 25 35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.7 8.6 8.7 3.7 3.6 3.9
0 to 17 years (%) 10.6 10.7 10.6 3.8 3.7 3.9
0 to 5 years (%) 10.9 10.9 10.9 3.6 4.1 3.8
18 to 64 years (%) 8.6 8.6 8.7 4.4 4.2 4.6
65 years and over (%) 5.0 4.3 5.5 1.6 1.3 1.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,222,405 610,605 611,800 20,320 10,140 10,180
Official languages 1,193,310 598,385 594,930 20,150 10,070 10,080
English 1,192,105 597,855 594,250 20,150 10,070 10,080
French 90,250 41,750 48,490 1,235 585 655
Non-official languages 460,425 223,355 237,065 3,520 1,710 1,805
Aboriginal languages 1,140 445 700 10 10 0
Algonquian languages 820 320 500 10 0 10
Blackfoot 340 115 220 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 395 170 225 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 90 35 55 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 15 0 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 55 15 40 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 235 110 115 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 105 40 60 10 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 90 35 55 10 0 10
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 130 55 75 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 125 55 70 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 10 10 10 0 0 0
Dene 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 85 40 50 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 10 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 10 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 20 10 20 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 10 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 115 30 90 0 0 0
Dakota 65 25 35 0 0 0
Stoney 80 20 65 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 459,295 222,920 236,375 3,505 1,705 1,800
Afro-Asiatic languages 40,620 21,290 19,330 90 50 35
Berber languages 200 140 60 0 0 0
Kabyle 110 60 45 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 90 80 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 3,580 1,825 1,760 0 0 0
Bilen 65 40 25 0 0 0
Oromo 1,370 715 655 0 0 0
Somali 2,175 1,085 1,090 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Semitic languages 37,460 19,700 17,760 90 50 35
Amharic 5,740 2,905 2,835 0 0 0
Arabic 27,555 14,645 12,905 75 40 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 300 145 155 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 90 45 50 0 0 0
Harari 100 50 45 0 0 0
Hebrew 1,550 745 810 0 0 0
Maltese 30 20 15 10 10 0
Tigrigna 3,555 1,925 1,630 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 245 135 110 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 160 90 65 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 17,275 8,245 9,035 25 0 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,140 620 520 10 0 10
Vietnamese 16,190 7,650 8,540 15 0 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 58,445 25,225 33,215 15 0 10
Bikol 165 70 100 0 0 0
Cebuano 2,675 1,205 1,475 0 0 0
Fijian 120 65 50 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 920 365 560 0 0 0
Ilocano 3,640 1,580 2,065 0 0 0
Malagasy 45 15 25 0 0 0
Malay 1,440 675 765 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 415 205 210 0 0 0
Pangasinan 205 80 120 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55,265 23,695 31,570 15 0 15
Waray-Waray 190 70 115 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 555 230 320 0 0 0
Creole languages 1,665 820 845 10 10 0
Haitian Creole 35 20 15 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 1,070 535 540 0 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 565 270 295 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 7,040 3,690 3,355 0 0 0
Kannada 530 270 270 0 0 0
Malayalam 2,475 1,305 1,170 0 0 0
Tamil 3,165 1,655 1,505 0 0 0
Telugu 1,290 675 615 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 70 35 35 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 85 40 40 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 231,885 115,155 116,730 3,250 1,585 1,665
Albanian 1,680 885 795 0 0 0
Armenian 295 165 130 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 34,560 16,785 17,780 295 145 150
Baltic languages 585 280 310 0 0 10
Latvian 230 110 115 0 0 0
Lithuanian 355 165 195 0 0 0
Slavic languages 34,195 16,615 17,580 290 145 150
Belarusan 70 30 40 0 0 0
Bosnian 1,230 655 575 0 0 0
Bulgarian 1,075 575 500 10 10 0
Croatian 2,515 1,245 1,275 35 25 15
Czech 1,620 770 855 0 0 10
Macedonian 270 145 120 0 0 0
Polish 8,920 4,255 4,660 100 40 60
Russian 13,255 6,395 6,860 10 0 10
Serbian 2,305 1,140 1,160 70 25 40
Serbo-Croatian 570 305 260 0 0 0
Slovak 1,460 800 655 115 60 55
Slovene (Slovenian) 285 130 150 0 0 0
Ukrainian 4,455 2,020 2,440 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 60 30 30 0 0 0
Celtic languages 440 210 235 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 165 75 90 0 0 0
Welsh 90 50 35 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 190 75 115 0 0 0
Germanic languages 24,095 11,910 12,185 1,900 935 965
Afrikaans 1,650 890 755 15 15 0
Danish 930 445 490 0 0 0
Dutch 4,235 2,085 2,150 145 80 65
Frisian 55 25 30 0 10 0
German 16,720 8,360 8,360 1,675 820 860
Icelandic 80 40 40 0 0 0
Norwegian 450 175 280 0 0 0
Swedish 600 280 320 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 110 60 50 10 0 10
Yiddish 175 95 80 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 60 20 40 150 60 85
Greek 2,310 1,165 1,145 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 108,445 55,085 53,365 10 15 0
Indo-Aryan languages 96,045 48,500 47,545 10 10 0
Bengali 4,990 2,500 2,485 0 0 0
Gujarati 8,355 4,065 4,290 0 0 0
Hindi 28,410 14,550 13,855 0 10 0
Kashmiri 60 45 20 0 0 0
Konkani 375 195 180 0 0 0
Marathi 1,545 800 740 0 0 0
Nepali 2,215 1,225 990 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 150 70 75 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 47,135 23,930 23,205 0 0 0
Sindhi 2,630 1,160 1,475 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 1,355 680 685 0 0 0
Urdu 24,965 12,745 12,225 0 0 0
Iranian languages 13,280 6,975 6,310 0 0 0
Kurdish 950 525 430 0 0 0
Pashto 2,160 1,165 995 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10,520 5,530 4,995 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 1,135 615 525 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 65,745 31,920 33,825 1,190 595 600
Catalan 70 40 30 0 0 0
Italian 8,875 4,385 4,485 395 220 170
Portuguese 4,955 2,430 2,525 450 195 260
Romanian 5,580 2,885 2,695 0 0 0
Spanish 48,685 23,475 25,205 420 230 195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 0 0 0
Japanese 4,140 1,865 2,275 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 125 75 50 0 0 0
Georgian 125 75 55 0 0 0
Korean 9,895 4,585 5,305 10 0 0
Mongolic languages 650 305 345 0 0 0
Mongolian 655 305 345 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 11,365 5,780 5,585 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 1,045 560 485 0 0 0
Bamanankan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Edo 215 130 85 0 0 0
Ewe 70 30 35 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 130 75 60 0 0 0
Ga 85 55 35 0 0 0
Ganda 75 30 45 0 0 0
Igbo 1,430 750 685 0 0 0
Lingala 420 225 195 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 170 95 75 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 105 40 60 0 0 0
Shona 475 205 270 0 0 0
Swahili 2,290 1,145 1,150 0 0 0
Wolof 330 195 135 0 0 0
Yoruba 3,260 1,670 1,595 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 2,055 995 1,060 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,650 760 890 0 0 0
Dinka 785 385 405 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 875 385 490 0 0 0
Sign languages 1,495 630 870 10 10 0
American Sign Language 805 305 500 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 710 335 370 10 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 78,985 37,685 41,305 70 25 45
Chinese languages 77,495 36,955 40,540 70 25 45
Cantonese 42,445 20,090 22,355 35 15 20
Hakka 425 180 245 0 0 0
Mandarin 38,805 18,290 20,515 35 10 20
Min Dong 65 35 25 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,350 990 1,360 10 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 570 245 320 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,020 1,485 1,540 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,520 730 785 0 0 0
Burmese 345 160 185 0 0 0
Karenic languages 295 145 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 805 400 395 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 150 60 95 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,330 550 780 0 0 0
Lao 555 255 300 0 0 0
Thai 840 320 520 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 2,525 1,340 1,185 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 350 165 180 0 0 0
Turkish 1,650 940 710 0 0 0
Uyghur 130 65 70 0 0 0
Uzbek 250 110 135 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 205 95 110 0 0 0
Uralic languages 4,550 2,185 2,360 50 20 25
Estonian 110 50 60 0 0 0
Finnish 300 140 160 0 0 0
Hungarian 4,135 1,995 2,135 50 25 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 770 435 335 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 20,315 10,140 10,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,075,485 539,490 535,990 19,860 9,905 9,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18 242,840 124,485 118,360 4,320 2,250 2,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 832,640 415,005 417,635 15,540 7,650 7,890
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 146,925 71,120 75,805 460 240 220
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,222,405 610,610 611,795 20,320 10,140 10,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 813,490 411,785 401,705 17,490 8,800 8,690
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 383,065 185,855 197,210 2,760 1,280 1,475
Before 1981 63,925 31,830 32,095 1,550 720 830
1981 to 1990 38,270 18,190 20,075 370 170 195
1991 to 2000 64,815 31,015 33,800 385 175 210
2001 to 2010 126,390 61,375 65,015 330 140 195
2001 to 2005 56,820 27,785 29,035 215 80 130
2006 to 2010 69,570 33,590 35,985 120 55 65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 89,665 43,440 46,220 120 75 50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 25,850 12,965 12,880 75 60 15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 383,065 185,855 197,210 2,755 1,280 1,480
Under 5 years 34,960 17,830 17,130 520 240 285
5 to 14 years 64,790 33,705 31,085 715 330 385
15 to 24 years 74,550 34,270 40,285 680 285 390
25 to 44 years 172,855 83,030 89,820 730 370 360
45 years and over 35,905 17,020 18,880 110 50 55
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 383,060 185,855 197,205 2,755 1,280 1,475
Americas 41,020 19,550 21,465 1,190 500 685
Brazil 1,420 640 780 10 0 15
Colombia 5,580 2,645 2,935 20 10 15
El Salvador 2,335 1,180 1,155 10 0 15
Guyana 825 410 415 0 0 0
Haiti 490 260 235 0 0 0
Jamaica 2,835 1,280 1,550 20 10 10
Mexico 4,110 2,050 2,055 705 335 370
Peru 1,080 440 635 10 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 1,375 655 720 0 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10,715 4,915 5,800 295 95 200
Other places of birth in Americas 10,265 5,080 5,185 100 55 50
Europe 72,990 36,520 36,470 1,370 680 690
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,945 990 955 10 0 10
Croatia 1,220 635 580 60 35 20
France 1,200 585 610 20 15 10
Germany 5,710 2,725 2,985 105 40 60
Greece 890 470 425 10 0 0
Hungary 1,840 925 920 20 0 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 1,620 850 765 10 10 0
Italy 3,625 1,950 1,675 160 85 85
Netherlands 2,890 1,540 1,355 140 80 55
Poland 6,420 3,030 3,390 55 30 20
Portugal 1,075 480 590 235 85 145
Romania 4,250 2,135 2,115 20 10 10
Russian Federation 3,875 1,685 2,195 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,060 530 530 115 50 60
Ukraine 2,855 1,315 1,545 0 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 22,150 11,440 10,705 335 165 170
Other places of birth in Europe 10,360 5,230 5,135 95 70 30
Africa 39,220 20,070 19,155 20 20 0
Algeria 745 400 340 0 0 0
Egypt 2,850 1,515 1,330 0 0 0
Ethiopia 5,195 2,565 2,625 0 0 0
Kenya 2,610 1,275 1,330 0 0 0
Morocco 660 340 315 0 0 0
Nigeria 7,385 3,830 3,560 0 0 0
Somalia 1,340 635 710 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 2,655 1,395 1,265 20 15 0
Other places of birth in Africa 15,790 8,115 7,675 10 0 0
Asia 226,295 107,935 118,360 175 75 95
Afghanistan 3,200 1,715 1,480 0 0 0
Bangladesh 3,110 1,595 1,515 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 34,550 15,930 18,620 55 10 40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10,925 5,310 5,615 0 10 0
India 44,365 22,305 22,060 0 10 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 5,675 2,920 2,755 0 0 0
Iraq 3,545 1,895 1,650 0 0 0
Japan 1,490 435 1,055 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 6,980 3,265 3,715 10 10 10
Lebanon 4,130 2,190 1,940 45 30 15
Pakistan 17,090 8,885 8,205 0 0 0
Philippines 51,550 22,480 29,065 10 0 15
Sri Lanka 1,965 1,010 955 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 2,150 1,125 1,025 0 0 0
Taiwan 2,185 925 1,255 10 10 0
Viet Nam 14,875 6,955 7,920 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 18,515 9,005 9,515 20 10 10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 3,535 1,775 1,755 0 10 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 89,665 43,445 46,220 120 70 45
Americas 8,735 4,390 4,340 75 45 30
Brazil 510 230 285 10 0 0
Colombia 1,250 600 650 15 0 10
Cuba 125 60 65 0 0 0
Haiti 140 95 50 0 0 0
Jamaica 425 220 210 10 10 0
Mexico 1,790 960 835 20 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,875 900 975 10 0 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,105 540 560 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 1,505 785 715 20 20 0
Europe 8,680 4,445 4,235 40 25 10
France 270 155 115 0 0 0
Germany 420 195 225 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 575 360 210 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 420 240 180 0 0 0
Romania 580 290 285 0 0 0
Russian Federation 625 215 415 0 0 0
Ukraine 795 330 470 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,325 1,335 985 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 2,670 1,325 1,350 35 20 10
Africa 11,600 5,870 5,730 0 0 0
Algeria 135 60 70 0 0 0
Cameroon 565 280 285 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 215 95 115 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 95 45 45 0 0 0
Egypt 1,095 570 525 0 0 0
Eritrea 1,040 600 435 0 0 0
Ethiopia 1,590 735 850 0 0 0
Morocco 190 70 115 0 0 0
Nigeria 3,785 1,980 1,805 0 0 0
Somalia 240 90 150 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 440 255 185 0 0 0
Tunisia 70 40 35 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 2,150 1,050 1,100 0 0 0
Asia 59,915 28,255 31,655 0 0 10
Afghanistan 465 255 210 0 0 0
Bangladesh 750 350 400 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 6,205 2,800 3,405 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 415 190 225 0 0 0
India 12,700 6,440 6,260 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 2,245 1,125 1,115 0 0 0
Iraq 1,220 645 570 0 0 0
Israel 220 105 110 0 0 0
Japan 330 75 255 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,800 730 1,070 0 0 0
Lebanon 500 265 240 0 0 0
Nepal 1,115 590 525 0 0 0
Pakistan 4,330 2,110 2,220 0 0 0
Philippines 21,150 9,575 11,575 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 340 170 170 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 335 155 180 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,375 700 680 0 0 0
Taiwan 325 110 220 0 0 0
Turkey 140 60 80 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 435 225 210 0 0 0
Viet Nam 1,165 480 685 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 2,345 1,095 1,255 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 740 485 260 0 0 0
Australia 510 315 190 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 230 160 65 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,222,405 610,610 611,795 20,320 10,140 10,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69 417,375 203,390 213,990 2,925 1,385 1,540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 264,095 133,495 130,595 4,595 2,350 2,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 540,940 273,725 267,215 12,795 6,405 6,395
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 325,375 157,195 168,190 1,245 570 680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 184,245 92,820 91,425 440 220 225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 73,070 45,765 27,300 120 90 25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 111,180 47,055 64,120 325 125 195
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 92,145 37,675 54,465 620 265 360
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 46,260 25,325 20,935 145 65 75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 2,725 1,370 1,355 35 15 20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 20,320 10,140 10,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 35,195 16,620 18,575 400 210 190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 34,335 16,205 18,135 380 205 175
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 15,505 7,090 8,405 195 90 105
Métis 18,475 8,975 9,505 185 120 70
Inuk (Inuit) 355 135 220 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 365 210 160 20 0 15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 495 205 290 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,187,210 593,985 593,220 19,915 9,930 9,985
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 20,320 10,140 10,180
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 12,575 5,680 6,890 145 90 55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,209,830 604,920 604,905 20,170 10,050 10,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 20,315 10,140 10,180
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 8,330 3,855 4,470 95 40 50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 8,080 3,720 4,365 90 40 50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 5,870 2,680 3,195 60 25 35
Métis single ancestry 2,105 990 1,110 30 15 15
Inuit single ancestry 105 45 60 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 250 135 110 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 240 140 100 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 10 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 38,060 18,155 19,910 565 280 285
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 36,535 17,440 19,085 540 280 260
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20,310 9,590 10,725 385 185 200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15,865 7,715 8,145 160 95 65
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 355 135 215 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 1,530 715 815 20 0 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,455 675 780 20 0 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,176,015 588,595 587,420 19,660 9,815 9,845
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,222,405 610,605 611,800 20,315 10,140 10,180
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 442,585 218,035 224,550 535 260 275
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115,795 58,730 57,065 25 15 10
Chinese 87,835 42,905 44,930 80 25 50
Black 51,515 26,410 25,100 140 100 40
Filipino 67,650 30,400 37,250 15 0 10
Latin American 26,265 13,035 13,235 155 65 90
Arab 25,190 13,350 11,845 30 15 20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 21,610 10,410 11,205 40 10 25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 12,610 6,665 5,945 0 0 0
Korean 10,635 4,970 5,665 30 20 10
Japanese 5,170 2,290 2,885 20 10 10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 4,410 2,055 2,355 0 0 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 13,895 6,820 7,070 10 0 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 779,820 392,575 387,245 19,780 9,880 9,900
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,222,405 610,610 611,795 20,320 10,140 10,175
North American Aboriginal origins 46,385 22,010 24,375 655 325 330
First Nations (North American Indian) 27,915 13,095 14,820 465 210 255
Inuit 550 225 320 0 0 0
Métis 19,705 9,545 10,160 215 115 100
Other North American origins 249,055 126,485 122,575 6,700 3,340 3,365
Acadian 1,580 825 755 0 10 0
American 20,460 9,950 10,505 280 105 175
Canadian 234,190 119,170 115,025 6,545 3,275 3,265
New Brunswicker 25 20 10 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 490 285 205 10 10 10
Nova Scotian 45 35 15 0 0 0
Ontarian 45 35 15 0 0 0
Québécois 365 215 150 0 0 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 145 90 55 0 0 0
European origins 704,040 351,610 352,430 16,510 8,165 8,345
British Isles origins 447,890 223,680 224,215 8,865 4,350 4,515
Channel Islander 135 75 65 0 0 0
Cornish 85 15 70 0 0 0
English 253,870 126,050 127,820 5,630 2,665 2,970
Irish 169,285 81,930 87,355 3,310 1,535 1,775
Manx 295 165 135 0 0 0
Scottish 204,735 101,740 103,000 3,670 1,785 1,890
Welsh 23,405 11,360 12,045 260 155 105
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 31,570 15,505 16,065 415 145 270
French origins 100,425 49,575 50,850 4,145 2,050 2,090
Alsatian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Breton 20 0 15 0 0 0
Corsican 15 0 0 0 0 0
French 100,385 49,555 50,825 4,145 2,050 2,090
Western European origins (except French origins) 220,130 108,705 111,425 6,380 3,200 3,180
Austrian 12,600 6,055 6,545 155 70 85
Bavarian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Belgian 5,490 2,700 2,790 515 270 250
Dutch 45,530 22,720 22,810 1,315 655 660
Flemish 475 185 290 15 10 10
Frisian 140 70 70 0 0 0
German 169,535 83,450 86,085 4,910 2,475 2,435
Luxembourger 220 110 110 0 0 0
Swiss 6,725 3,175 3,550 90 30 60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 350 165 190 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 80,390 38,710 41,680 220 105 120
Danish 15,880 7,800 8,085 50 20 30
Finnish 4,715 2,240 2,470 65 35 30
Icelandic 6,705 3,270 3,435 10 0 10
Norwegian 35,215 16,715 18,505 55 20 35
Swedish 22,850 10,920 11,935 50 25 25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 3,435 1,740 1,705 10 0 10
Eastern European origins 178,865 87,500 91,365 2,525 1,280 1,250
Bulgarian 1,565 805 770 10 0 0
Byelorussian 785 400 390 10 0 0
Czech 6,640 3,360 3,280 40 20 20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 2,130 1,005 1,120 100 65 30
Estonian 1,055 445 605 0 0 0
Hungarian 19,335 9,490 9,840 535 270 265
Latvian 1,015 480 525 0 0 0
Lithuanian 2,230 1,065 1,165 30 15 20
Moldovan 905 470 435 0 0 0
Polish 48,635 23,655 24,985 485 225 260
Romanian 12,150 5,730 6,425 225 125 100
Russian 33,210 15,740 17,470 540 265 275
Slovak 4,195 2,170 2,030 240 110 125
Ukrainian 77,670 37,955 39,715 640 335 305
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 840 435 400 0 0 0
Southern European origins 83,075 41,370 41,710 2,880 1,390 1,485
Albanian 1,795 920 875 10 0 0
Bosnian 1,595 875 725 0 0 0
Catalan 50 25 25 0 0 0
Croatian 5,575 2,840 2,735 100 55 50
Cypriot 60 30 35 0 0 0
Greek 6,150 3,160 2,990 35 10 25
Italian 37,865 19,055 18,815 1,630 820 820
Kosovar 150 75 75 0 0 0
Macedonian 485 230 255 10 10 10
Maltese 505 245 255 50 35 15
Montenegrin 125 70 55 0 0 0
Portuguese 7,670 3,895 3,780 855 365 485
Serbian 3,205 1,615 1,590 75 40 35
Sicilian 115 60 55 10 0 10
Slovenian 1,600 870 730 10 0 0
Spanish 20,650 9,665 10,985 125 55 65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,425 720 700 130 75 60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 115 50 60 0 0 0
Other European origins 8,595 4,240 4,355 35 15 20
Basque 180 80 100 0 0 0
Jewish 4,220 2,030 2,190 30 10 20
Roma (Gypsy) 165 90 70 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 420 215 215 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 3,645 1,850 1,795 0 0 0
Caribbean origins 14,045 6,940 7,105 115 85 30
Antiguan 260 160 100 0 0 0
Bahamian 115 60 60 0 0 0
Barbadian 770 360 405 0 0 0
Bermudan 115 45 70 0 0 0
Carib 60 10 50 0 0 0
Cuban 790 365 425 10 0 10
Dominican 290 185 100 0 0 0
Grenadian 200 90 110 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 855 440 415 0 0 0
Jamaican 6,570 3,225 3,350 95 75 25
Kittitian/Nevisian 65 50 15 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 220 115 100 0 0 0
St. Lucian 325 165 160 0 10 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 1,920 955 960 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 320 130 185 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 1,030 500 530 0 10 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 1,080 500 580 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 33,540 16,525 17,020 735 350 385
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 790 410 380 0 0 0
Arawak 75 10 65 0 0 0
Argentinian 745 375 375 10 0 10
Belizean 130 90 45 0 0 0
Bolivian 245 125 115 15 10 10
Brazilian 1,535 660 875 25 10 10
Chilean 2,910 1,470 1,440 0 0 0
Colombian 7,145 3,405 3,745 35 20 15
Costa Rican 275 125 150 30 15 15
Ecuadorian 425 170 255 15 0 15
Guatemalan 1,140 600 540 0 0 0
Guyanese 1,045 565 480 0 0 0
Hispanic 700 320 380 0 0 0
Honduran 350 180 175 0 0 0
Maya 210 105 105 10 0 0
Mexican 7,560 3,880 3,680 565 280 285
Nicaraguan 870 405 475 10 0 10
Panamanian 140 60 80 0 0 0
Paraguayan 165 70 90 20 15 10
Peruvian 1,425 610 810 10 10 10
Salvadorean 2,775 1,425 1,350 15 10 10
Uruguayan 120 70 55 0 0 0
Venezuelan 3,300 1,670 1,630 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 1,570 765 795 10 0 10
African origins 55,730 28,570 27,160 60 35 20
Central and West African origins 15,565 8,080 7,485 0 0 0
Akan 95 55 40 0 0 0
Angolan 155 70 80 0 0 0
Ashanti 65 45 20 0 0 0
Beninese 120 45 75 0 0 0
Burkinabe 20 0 15 0 0 0
Cameroonian 965 470 495 0 0 0
Chadian 45 30 10 0 0 0
Congolese 1,355 655 700 0 0 0
Edo 285 165 120 0 0 0
Ewe 70 45 30 0 0 0
Gabonese 20 0 20 0 0 0
Gambian 75 35 35 0 0 0
Ghanaian 1,695 905 790 0 0 0
Guinean 150 85 70 0 0 0
Ibo 1,075 545 530 0 0 0
Ivorian 130 75 55 0 0 0
Liberian 290 145 150 0 0 0
Malian 25 25 0 0 0 0
Malinké 20 10 10 0 0 0
Nigerian 7,425 3,890 3,535 0 0 0
Peulh 45 25 15 0 0 0
Senegalese 275 185 95 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 215 115 100 0 0 0
Togolese 75 30 45 0 0 0
Wolof 45 30 15 0 0 0
Yoruba 1,670 920 750 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 580 255 325 0 0 0
North African origins 11,085 5,805 5,285 0 0 0
Algerian 810 410 395 0 0 0
Berber 340 195 140 0 0 0
Coptic 115 60 55 0 0 0
Dinka 265 150 115 0 0 0
Egyptian 4,375 2,335 2,040 0 0 0
Libyan 575 305 270 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 1,040 550 485 0 0 0
Sudanese 3,255 1,625 1,630 0 0 0
Tunisian 475 250 225 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 270 150 120 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 20,335 10,370 9,970 30 25 10
Afrikaner 95 50 45 0 0 0
Amhara 220 120 105 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 190 95 90 0 0 0
Burundian 195 110 85 0 0 0
Djiboutian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 3,755 2,020 1,735 0 0 0
Ethiopian 6,355 3,205 3,150 0 0 0
Harari 45 25 20 0 0 0
Kenyan 900 410 495 10 10 0
Malagasy 45 20 30 0 0 0
Mauritian 250 150 100 0 0 0
Oromo 680 350 330 0 0 0
Rwandan 180 75 105 0 0 0
Seychellois 25 15 0 0 0 0
Somali 2,755 1,385 1,370 0 0 0
South African 2,390 1,190 1,205 20 15 10
Tanzanian 435 180 260 0 0 0
Tigrian 430 240 190 0 0 0
Ugandan 330 195 135 0 0 0
Zambian 115 75 45 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 745 375 365 0 0 0
Zulu 35 20 15 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 1,440 700 740 0 0 0
Other African origins 9,745 4,815 4,925 30 15 15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 845 405 440 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 8,985 4,455 4,535 35 15 20
Asian origins 366,720 179,430 187,290 570 285 285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 46,250 24,130 22,125 330 185 145
Afghan 5,205 2,795 2,410 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 4,865 2,635 2,235 15 10 0
Armenian 960 475 485 0 0 0
Assyrian 315 175 140 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 290 120 175 0 0 0
Georgian 215 120 95 0 0 0
Hazara 265 140 125 0 0 0
Iranian 8,345 4,335 4,010 10 0 0
Iraqi 3,670 1,920 1,750 0 0 0
Israeli 705 370 335 0 0 0
Jordanian 555 290 265 0 0 0
Kazakh 290 120 170 0 0 0
Kurd 880 505 380 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 50 40 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 150 90 65 0 0 0
Lebanese 12,760 6,570 6,185 300 155 140
Palestinian 1,555 820 730 0 0 0
Pashtun 380 175 200 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 155 95 60 0 0 0
Syrian 3,200 1,575 1,625 0 0 0
Tajik 175 100 70 0 0 0
Tatar 340 150 190 0 0 0
Turk 2,470 1,350 1,115 0 0 0
Turkmen 60 35 20 0 0 0
Uighur 150 75 75 0 0 0
Uzbek 255 110 145 0 0 0
Yemeni 545 270 280 15 15 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 1,330 695 635 0 0 0
South Asian origins 115,295 58,585 56,710 30 20 15
Bangladeshi 2,355 1,165 1,190 0 0 0
Bengali 950 475 475 0 0 0
Bhutanese 160 80 80 0 0 0
East Indian 84,780 42,810 41,970 25 15 10
Goan 285 145 145 0 0 0
Gujarati 290 140 155 0 0 0
Kashmiri 570 275 295 0 0 0
Nepali 1,880 1,015 860 0 0 0
Pakistani 17,670 9,050 8,620 0 0 0
Punjabi 7,920 4,110 3,805 0 0 0
Sinhalese 365 195 170 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 2,340 1,225 1,115 0 0 0
Tamil 415 210 200 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 2,480 1,260 1,220 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 207,260 97,820 109,440 205 80 125
Burmese 750 375 375 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 2,010 1,085 920 10 10 0
Chinese 102,070 49,475 52,590 105 35 75
Filipino 71,780 32,435 39,350 20 10 15
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 1,425 655 770 10 0 10
Japanese 7,080 3,115 3,965 20 10 10
Karen 300 145 155 0 0 0
Korean 11,235 5,235 6,000 35 25 15
Laotian 820 375 445 0 10 0
Malaysian 1,250 570 680 0 0 0
Mongolian 1,060 490 575 0 0 0
Singaporean 200 105 95 0 0 0
Taiwanese 1,150 510 640 0 0 0
Thai 975 360 615 0 0 0
Tibetan 890 460 430 0 0 0
Vietnamese 19,515 9,450 10,065 15 0 20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 300 160 145 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 1,585 800 790 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 1,585 795 785 0 0 0
Oceania origins 5,465 2,835 2,630 0 0 0
Australian 3,020 1,600 1,420 0 0 0
New Zealander 1,090 575 520 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 1,450 715 740 0 0 0
Fijian 940 440 500 0 0 0
Hawaiian 150 65 85 0 0 0
Maori 135 60 75 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 70 50 30 0 0 0
Samoan 60 45 15 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 115 60 55 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 466,735 ... ... 7,970 ... ...
Owner 333,465 ... ... 6,735 ... ...
Renter 133,275 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 466,740 ... ... 7,975 ... ...
Condominium 104,425 ... ... 165 ... ...
Not condominium 362,315 ... ... 7,805 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 466,740 ... ... 7,970 ... ...
No bedrooms 1,770 ... ... 0 ... ...
1 bedroom 50,710 ... ... 430 ... ...
2 bedrooms 105,050 ... ... 1,505 ... ...
3 bedrooms 163,595 ... ... 3,830 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 145,620 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 466,735 ... ... 7,975 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 126,895 ... ... 785 ... ...
5 rooms 71,595 ... ... 900 ... ...
6 rooms 67,675 ... ... 1,125 ... ...
7 rooms 58,670 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
8 or more rooms 141,900 ... ... 3,735 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 466,740 ... ... 7,975 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 454,925 ... ... 7,925 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 11,815 ... ... 50 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 466,740 ... ... 7,970 ... ...
Suitable 444,435 ... ... 7,745 ... ...
Not suitable 22,305 ... ... 230 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 466,740 ... ... 7,975 ... ...
1960 or before 46,475 ... ... 2,520 ... ...
1961 to 1980 136,540 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
1981 to 1990 60,930 ... ... 730 ... ...
1991 to 2000 73,405 ... ... 985 ... ...
2001 to 2005 52,470 ... ... 725 ... ...
2006 to 2010 50,155 ... ... 465 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 46,760 ... ... 340 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 466,740 ... ... 7,975 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 446,635 ... ... 7,550 ... ...
Major repairs needed 20,100 ... ... 425 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 466,735 ... ... 7,975 ... ...
1 household maintainer 261,040 ... ... 4,305 ... ...
2 household maintainers 187,870 ... ... 3,570 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 17,835 ... ... 100 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 466,740 ... ... 7,975 ... ...
15 to 24 years 13,340 ... ... 130 ... ...
25 to 34 years 90,125 ... ... 780 ... ...
35 to 44 years 101,445 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
45 to 54 years 99,335 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
55 to 64 years 85,310 ... ... 1,760 ... ...
65 to 74 years 45,945 ... ... 1,425 ... ...
75 to 84 years 22,955 ... ... 775 ... ...
85 years and over 8,280 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 464,370 ... ... 7,770 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 361,075 ... ... 6,635 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 103,290 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 89,040 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 333,440 ... ... 6,545 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 66.8 ... ... 60.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.5 ... ... 10.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,588 ... ... 989 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,612 ... ... 1,067 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 450,338 ... ... 239,639 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 518,143 ... ... 279,135 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 133,275 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.2 ... ... 9.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.7 ... ... 39.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,308 ... ... 818 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,354 ... ... 828 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 996,120 494,600 501,520 16,680 8,215 8,455
No certificate, diploma or degree 134,625 68,690 65,940 3,765 1,935 1,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 257,270 128,580 128,690 4,800 2,340 2,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 604,220 297,330 306,890 8,115 3,940 4,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 65,530 48,650 16,875 1,360 1,010 345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 23,970 13,670 10,295 535 310 225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 41,560 34,980 6,580 825 705 120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 175,835 74,320 101,520 4,115 1,775 2,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 31,725 13,060 18,670 215 90 125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 331,130 161,295 169,830 2,425 1,065 1,365
Bachelor's degree 230,410 109,185 121,225 1,740 725 1,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 17,390 8,025 9,365 210 85 125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 8,665 4,235 4,430 75 50 30
Master's degree 63,990 33,010 30,975 360 185 180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10,680 6,845 3,835 40 20 15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 721,285 359,765 361,525 10,435 5,150 5,285
No certificate, diploma or degree 58,925 32,105 26,820 1,620 905 715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 157,950 80,655 77,290 2,820 1,425 1,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 504,415 247,005 257,415 5,995 2,820 3,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 50,465 38,095 12,370 945 695 250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 17,785 10,355 7,430 395 235 155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 32,680 27,735 4,940 550 460 95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 141,500 60,555 80,950 3,170 1,355 1,815
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 25,565 10,545 15,015 115 60 50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 286,890 137,805 149,080 1,765 710 1,055
Bachelor's degree 198,550 93,365 105,180 1,305 510 795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 14,520 6,600 7,925 165 60 100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 7,715 3,545 4,170 50 35 15
Master's degree 57,410 28,975 28,435 230 100 130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 8,695 5,330 3,365 25 10 15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 996,120 494,595 501,520 16,680 8,220 8,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 391,900 197,270 194,630 8,565 4,275 4,285
Education 35,200 7,430 27,770 565 160 410
13. Education 35,200 7,430 27,770 570 160 410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 19,945 8,325 11,615 220 120 105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 3,260 2,265 1,000 35 30 0
50. Visual and performing arts 16,685 6,065 10,620 185 85 100
Humanities 27,695 10,045 17,650 285 95 195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 3,040 625 2,415 30 10 20
23. English language and literature/letters 6,980 1,840 5,140 75 20 50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 8,530 2,860 5,670 35 10 20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 125 60 60 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,855 1,015 840 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,675 1,620 1,055 50 20 30
54. History 3,755 1,875 1,880 80 25 50
55. French language and literature/letters 735 150 590 20 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 65,555 23,275 42,280 865 275 590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 740 130 610 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 8,135 2,740 5,390 105 40 65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 7,735 825 6,905 195 10 185
22. Legal professions and studies 12,200 4,305 7,895 135 50 85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 860 200 660 10 0 0
42. Psychology 10,295 2,320 7,975 170 45 125
45. Social sciences 25,595 12,760 12,835 245 130 115
Business, management and public administration 139,610 58,555 81,055 1,380 455 925
30.16 Accounting and computer science 170 65 105 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 6,940 1,190 5,750 145 30 115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 132,500 57,295 75,200 1,230 425 805
Physical and life sciences and technologies 32,330 17,590 14,740 225 115 115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10,175 4,085 6,090 70 35 40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 6,035 2,920 3,115 65 30 35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 310 115 195 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 14,480 10,030 4,450 45 30 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,335 450 890 45 20 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 27,215 17,605 9,615 205 105 100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 22,150 15,385 6,760 140 70 70
25. Library science 1,465 210 1,250 20 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 3,305 1,810 1,495 45 25 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 300 190 105 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 141,815 120,895 20,915 2,065 1,965 100
04. Architecture and related services 5,365 3,280 2,090 45 25 20
14. Engineering 58,795 46,705 12,085 165 150 10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 26,800 21,745 5,050 435 390 50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 30 0 30 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 22,110 21,410 700 400 405 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 19,165 18,560 610 515 505 10
48. Precision production 9,545 9,195 345 500 490 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 9,060 4,780 4,280 280 190 90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 4,675 2,635 2,035 220 140 80
03. Natural resources and conservation 4,390 2,145 2,245 60 50 15
Health and related fields 82,120 17,450 64,665 1,350 180 1,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 6,895 3,390 3,500 60 30 30
51. Health professions and related programs 72,705 12,735 59,975 1,265 135 1,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,510 1,320 1,190 20 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 23,615 11,355 12,260 670 295 375
12. Personal and culinary services 15,870 5,100 10,770 375 45 330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 105 100 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 150 125 20 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 3,300 2,235 1,070 185 145 40
49. Transportation and materials moving 4,195 3,805 395 110 110 0
Other 65 20 45 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 65 20 45 0 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 721,290 359,765 361,525 10,435 5,150 5,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 216,870 112,760 104,110 4,445 2,330 2,110
Education 26,955 5,300 21,655 370 80 290
13. Education 26,955 5,300 21,655 370 80 295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 16,540 6,825 9,720 180 95 85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 2,685 1,855 835 35 30 10
50. Visual and performing arts 13,860 4,975 8,890 145 60 85
Humanities 23,150 8,225 14,925 190 70 120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 2,605 525 2,075 20 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 5,900 1,535 4,365 45 15 30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 7,335 2,415 4,925 30 10 20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 115 60 60 0 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,490 820 675 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,030 1,205 825 40 15 20
54. History 3,140 1,550 1,590 40 10 30
55. French language and literature/letters 540 125 415 10 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 56,225 19,655 36,570 655 205 455
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 620 120 500 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 7,085 2,340 4,750 85 35 50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 6,305 650 5,650 165 10 160
22. Legal professions and studies 10,600 3,520 7,085 105 35 70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 730 175 560 10 0 10
42. Psychology 8,670 1,870 6,800 115 25 85
45. Social sciences 22,210 10,980 11,235 175 95 80
Business, management and public administration 118,715 49,670 69,045 1,030 310 720
30.16 Accounting and computer science 150 65 85 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 5,880 965 4,915 125 25 105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 112,680 48,640 64,045 900 290 610
Physical and life sciences and technologies 26,245 13,925 12,320 160 75 85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 8,395 3,290 5,105 50 20 30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,965 2,415 2,550 55 25 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 235 105 130 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 11,635 7,800 3,840 30 20 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,005 315 690 25 15 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 24,520 15,900 8,620 145 70 70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 20,455 14,205 6,255 115 60 55
25. Library science 1,170 175 995 10 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 2,645 1,370 1,270 20 10 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 255 155 100 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 117,940 99,370 18,570 1,525 1,445 80
04. Architecture and related services 4,455 2,590 1,870 40 25 20
14. Engineering 51,160 40,060 11,105 125 120 10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 21,915 17,720 4,200 300 260 40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 30 0 30 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 18,070 17,465 605 290 290 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 15,070 14,590 480 375 365 10
48. Precision production 7,235 6,950 290 400 390 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 7,880 4,035 3,840 205 120 85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 3,905 2,140 1,770 160 85 70
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,975 1,900 2,075 50 30 15
Health and related fields 67,345 14,730 52,620 995 130 870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 5,845 2,915 2,930 30 20 10
51. Health professions and related programs 59,250 10,680 48,565 950 105 845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,255 1,130 1,120 15 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 18,845 9,350 9,500 530 230 300
12. Personal and culinary services 12,480 4,170 8,310 300 30 270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 75 65 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 75 70 10 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 2,690 1,850 835 140 105 35
49. Transportation and materials moving 3,525 3,190 335 90 90 0
Other 50 15 35 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 50 15 30 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 996,120 494,595 501,520 16,675 8,215 8,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 391,895 197,270 194,630 8,560 4,275 4,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 604,225 297,330 306,895 8,115 3,945 4,170
Location of study inside Canada 445,535 220,010 225,530 7,490 3,590 3,900
Same as province or territory of residence 308,335 151,155 157,180 7,225 3,475 3,750
Different than province or territory of residence 137,205 68,855 68,345 265 115 150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 158,685 77,325 81,365 620 350 270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 18,875 10,835 8,035 290 165 125
Philippines 27,065 10,425 16,640 0 0 0
India 18,660 9,290 9,370 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 12,835 7,355 5,485 90 55 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 11,810 5,565 6,245 20 10 15
France 1,175 680 495 10 10 0
Other 68,265 33,170 35,095 205 115 90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 721,290 359,760 361,525 10,435 5,150 5,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 216,870 112,760 104,115 4,440 2,325 2,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 504,420 247,000 257,415 5,995 2,820 3,175
Location of study inside Canada 368,225 182,120 186,110 5,590 2,625 2,965
Same as province or territory of residence 255,140 125,285 129,850 5,415 2,560 2,855
Different than province or territory of residence 113,085 56,830 56,255 175 65 110
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 136,190 64,885 71,305 405 195 210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 14,895 8,320 6,570 180 90 90
Philippines 25,035 9,555 15,485 10 0 0
India 16,850 8,250 8,600 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 9,220 5,280 3,945 45 20 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10,390 4,800 5,590 20 10 15
France 1,025 600 425 0 0 0
Other 58,770 28,080 30,690 155 75 80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 996,120 494,600 501,520 16,675 8,215 8,455
In the labour force 728,330 386,935 341,385 10,630 5,715 4,920
Employed 659,015 348,125 310,880 10,070 5,375 4,695
Unemployed 69,315 38,815 30,500 555 335 225
Not in the labour force 267,790 107,655 160,135 6,045 2,510 3,540
Participation rate 73.1 78.2 68.1 63.7 69.6 58.2
Employment rate 66.2 70.4 62.0 60.4 65.4 55.5
Unemployment rate 9.5 10.0 8.9 5.2 5.9 4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 996,115 494,600 501,525 16,675 8,220 8,460
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 245,035 97,085 147,945 5,580 2,345 3,235
Worked 751,085 397,510 353,575 11,095 5,870 5,220
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 374,465 215,320 159,150 5,755 3,565 2,190
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 376,620 182,200 194,425 5,340 2,310 3,035
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 43.2 41.7 43.2 44.1 42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 728,330 386,940 341,390 10,630 5,710 4,915
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,180 6,975 8,205 130 60 70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 713,140 379,965 333,180 10,500 5,655 4,845
Employee 633,230 329,160 304,070 9,170 4,850 4,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 79,910 50,800 29,110 1,330 800 525
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 728,330 386,940 341,385 10,630 5,715 4,920
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,180 6,980 8,205 130 60 70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 713,145 379,960 333,180 10,500 5,655 4,850
0 Management occupations 78,295 50,260 28,035 1,215 825 385
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 126,490 40,290 86,200 1,380 350 1,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 79,805 62,075 17,730 475 380 95
3 Health occupations 46,930 9,650 37,270 670 110 560
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 72,760 23,290 49,470 880 230 655
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 19,045 8,200 10,845 175 65 105
6 Sales and service occupations 163,780 72,970 90,805 2,200 755 1,445
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 99,515 92,865 6,655 2,055 1,960 95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 9,850 8,090 1,760 520 335 185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 16,670 12,265 4,405 925 645 285
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 728,330 386,940 341,390 10,630 5,710 4,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,180 6,980 8,205 125 60 65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 713,145 379,965 333,180 10,500 5,655 4,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,505 1,445 1,060 1,035 615 420
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 44,805 27,975 16,830 50 45 10
22 Utilities 7,975 5,050 2,930 85 70 10
23 Construction 65,065 56,350 8,715 870 770 105
31-33 Manufacturing 36,875 27,205 9,675 1,895 1,445 445
41 Wholesale trade 25,905 17,660 8,245 370 230 140
44-45 Retail trade 78,820 38,405 40,415 1,135 480 655
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 39,865 28,085 11,775 545 395 155
51 Information and cultural industries 14,400 8,615 5,785 70 35 35
52 Finance and insurance 26,410 11,635 14,775 230 80 150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 14,490 8,260 6,225 130 70 65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 76,845 45,025 31,825 380 195 185
55 Management of companies and enterprises 3,440 1,825 1,615 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 30,855 17,950 12,910 285 185 105
61 Educational services 45,000 14,385 30,615 615 170 445
62 Health care and social assistance 77,205 14,390 62,820 1,105 170 935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 16,265 7,880 8,385 215 85 125
72 Accommodation and food services 50,610 21,600 29,010 615 210 405
81 Other services (except public administration) 30,015 12,260 17,750 450 180 270
91 Public administration 25,785 13,950 11,835 425 240 175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 659,010 348,130 310,885 10,075 5,375 4,695
Worked at home 44,830 21,375 23,455 650 320 330
Worked outside Canada 2,810 2,145 665 125 80 50
No fixed workplace address 89,435 66,890 22,545 1,115 855 260
Worked at usual place 521,935 257,715 264,215 8,180 4,125 4,055
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 521,935 257,715 264,220 8,175 4,120 4,055
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 490,135 237,685 252,450 2,450 1,165 1,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 21,015 12,370 8,640 5,430 2,775 2,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 7,755 5,790 1,965 270 165 105
Commute to a different province or territory 3,030 1,865 1,165 25 20 10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 611,370 324,605 286,760 9,295 4,980 4,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver 434,375 243,680 190,695 8,255 4,460 3,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 31,420 10,750 20,670 620 300 320
Public transit 96,575 43,235 53,340 25 10 15
Walked 30,265 14,545 15,720 305 145 165
Bicycle 9,870 6,925 2,945 40 30 10
Other method 8,855 5,470 3,385 50 30 15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 611,370 324,605 286,765 9,295 4,980 4,320
Less than 15 minutes 105,535 48,755 56,780 3,040 1,420 1,620
15 to 29 minutes 256,760 136,865 119,895 3,065 1,565 1,500
30 to 44 minutes 161,785 91,745 70,035 2,105 1,345 760
45 to 59 minutes 50,830 27,165 23,665 860 500 355
60 minutes and over 36,465 20,075 16,385 220 145 80
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 611,370 324,605 286,765 9,295 4,980 4,320
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 40,200 27,835 12,370 785 565 220
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 123,750 74,595 49,150 2,080 1,470 615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 180,220 93,355 86,860 2,420 1,200 1,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 108,920 51,385 57,535 1,745 595 1,145
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 67,270 29,355 37,920 790 250 545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 91,005 48,080 42,930 1,480 905 575
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 772,235 407,270 364,965 11,370 6,040 5,330
Single responses 762,700 402,710 359,990 11,285 5,990 5,295
Official languages 753,055 397,715 355,340 11,180 5,935 5,245
English 751,185 397,150 354,035 11,155 5,925 5,230
French 1,865 565 1,305 20 0 15
Non-official languages 9,645 5,000 4,650 110 60 50
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,640 4,990 4,645 110 60 50
Afro-Asiatic languages 340 205 135 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 335 200 135 0 0 0
Amharic 45 30 15 0 0 0
Arabic 240 155 90 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 10 20 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 15 0 15 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 800 295 505 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 800 300 505 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 315 145 170 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 0 15 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 290 135 150 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,065 1,700 1,365 80 45 30
Albanian 25 20 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 310 155 160 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 310 150 160 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 15 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 95 70 25 0 0 0
Russian 155 60 95 0 0 0
Serbian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 80 45 40 25 10 15
Afrikaans 15 10 10 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 35 20 20 10 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Greek 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,800 1,070 730 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 1,660 985 675 0 0 0
Bengali 15 0 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 0 10 0 0 0
Hindi 105 50 55 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 30 15 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,370 860 515 0 0 0
Sindhi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 105 40 65 0 0 0
Iranian languages 135 80 50 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 15 15 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 115 70 50 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 840 405 435 55 35 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 90 45 50 10 0 0
Romanian 50 30 20 0 0 0
Spanish 690 320 370 45 30 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 90 35 55 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 475 195 275 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 0 20 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 20 10 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 55 20 35 0 0 0
American Sign Language 25 0 15 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 15 15 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,370 2,335 2,035 30 15 20
Chinese languages 4,335 2,315 2,020 30 10 20
Cantonese 2,830 1,465 1,370 20 10 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,360 775 595 10 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 125 75 50 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Burmese 15 10 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 25 10 15 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 40 30 15 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 45 30 15 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 9,540 4,560 4,980 85 50 40
English and French 1,520 610 910 10 0 10
English and non-official language 7,865 3,875 3,985 70 45 25
French and non-official language 20 10 15 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 135 65 70 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 772,240 407,275 364,965 11,370 6,035 5,335
None 735,970 388,870 347,100 10,850 5,750 5,100
English 4,995 2,365 2,635 95 45 50
French 7,140 3,250 3,895 120 50 65
Non-official language 23,500 12,465 11,040 310 195 115
Aboriginal 75 15 55 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 23,425 12,445 10,980 305 195 115
English and French 25 10 15 0 0 0
English and non-official language 105 50 60 10 0 10
French and non-official language 500 270 225 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,207,065 602,690 604,375 20,140 10,045 10,095
Non-movers 1,015,150 505,630 509,515 18,255 9,050 9,205
Movers 191,915 97,060 94,860 1,885 995 885
Non-migrants 143,215 73,025 70,190 780 420 360
Migrants 48,705 24,035 24,670 1,105 580 525
Internal migrants 28,085 13,815 14,265 985 500 490
Intraprovincial migrants 13,575 6,805 6,775 875 440 430
Interprovincial migrants 14,510 7,010 7,495 120 60 55
External migrants 20,615 10,215 10,400 115 80 35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,144,745 570,630 574,115 19,265 9,580 9,680
Non-movers 616,085 305,515 310,565 13,635 6,820 6,810
Movers 528,665 265,110 263,550 5,630 2,755 2,870
Non-migrants 331,685 167,650 164,035 2,610 1,270 1,330
Migrants 196,975 97,460 99,515 3,020 1,485 1,540
Internal migrants 109,755 54,860 54,895 2,815 1,355 1,465
Intraprovincial migrants 40,215 20,135 20,080 2,625 1,260 1,370
Interprovincial migrants 69,535 34,725 34,815 190 95 95
External migrants 87,225 42,605 44,620 205 130 75

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Calgary, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kingsville, T [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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