Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Hopetown 10A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Calgary, CY
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Hopetown 10A, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Hopetown 10A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,239,220 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,096,833 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 13.0 ... ... ... ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 489,650 ... ... 0 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 466,725 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,501.1 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 825.56 ... ... 0.03 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,239,220 618,245 620,975 x x x
0 to 14 years 226,980 116,520 110,460 x x x
0 to 4 years 77,985 40,055 37,930 x x x
5 to 9 years 79,365 40,865 38,500 x x x
10 to 14 years 69,630 35,600 34,030 x x x
15 to 64 years 873,835 438,600 435,235 x x x
15 to 19 years 69,730 35,750 33,985 x x x
20 to 24 years 78,640 39,855 38,785 x x x
25 to 29 years 100,140 49,745 50,390 x x x
30 to 34 years 109,445 54,705 54,740 x x x
35 to 39 years 100,400 49,855 50,540 x x x
40 to 44 years 93,405 46,790 46,615 x x x
45 to 49 years 87,810 44,415 43,400 x x x
50 to 54 years 86,890 43,590 43,295 x x x
55 to 59 years 82,265 41,220 41,045 x x x
60 to 64 years 65,120 32,675 32,440 x x x
65 years and over 138,405 63,120 75,285 x x x
65 to 69 years 48,920 23,915 25,005 x x x
70 to 74 years 31,590 15,040 16,550 x x x
75 to 79 years 22,715 10,220 12,495 x x x
80 to 84 years 17,315 7,495 9,820 x x x
85 years and over 17,860 6,455 11,410 x x x
85 to 89 years 11,435 4,505 6,930 x x x
90 to 94 years 4,925 1,595 3,335 x x x
95 to 99 years 1,335 335 1,000 x x x
100 years and over 160 15 145 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 18.3 18.8 17.8 x x x
15 to 64 years 70.5 70.9 70.1 x x x
65 years and over 11.2 10.2 12.1 x x x
85 years and over 1.4 1.0 1.8 x x x
Average age of the population 37.6 37.0 38.2 x x x
Median age of the population 36.7 36.2 37.1 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 466,725 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 262,950 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 32,885 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 168,855 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 29,270 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 44,675 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 21,865 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 72,850 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 200 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,030 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 466,725 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 114,185 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 150,820 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 78,495 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 75,330 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 47,890 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,222,325 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,012,245 501,720 510,520 x x x
Married or living common law 596,630 299,175 297,455 x x x
Married 506,625 254,030 252,600 x x x
Living common law 90,005 45,145 44,860 x x x
Not married and not living common law 415,610 202,545 213,065 x x x
Never married 293,200 160,610 132,585 x x x
Separated 22,285 9,740 12,545 x x x
Divorced 62,270 24,270 38,000 x x x
Widowed 37,860 7,920 29,935 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 337,125 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 155,535 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 75,950 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 74,800 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 30,835 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 337,125 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 289,540 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 244,545 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 44,990 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 47,580 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 37,090 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 10,500 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 289,540 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 126,120 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 163,420 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 62,440 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 71,345 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 29,630 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 47,585 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 29,415 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 13,510 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 4,660 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 219,585 112,510 107,075 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 466,725 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 310,260 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 115,180 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 195,090 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 12,935 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 143,525 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 114,190 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 29,335 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,227,995 612,735 615,255 x x x
English only 1,108,175 558,845 549,330 x x x
French only 1,170 510 660 x x x
English and French 89,400 41,380 48,015 x x x
Neither English nor French 29,245 11,995 17,250 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,227,990 612,735 615,260 x x x
English 1,172,990 587,775 585,215 x x x
French 18,965 9,605 9,365 x x x
English and French 7,405 3,665 3,740 x x x
Neither English nor French 28,630 11,690 16,945 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 22,670 11,440 11,230 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 1.9 1.8 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,227,990 612,735 615,260 x x x
Single responses 1,189,870 594,175 595,695 x x x
Official languages 824,965 418,045 406,920 x x x
English 806,815 408,850 397,965 x x x
French 18,150 9,195 8,955 x x x
Non-official languages 364,905 176,130 188,775 x x x
Aboriginal languages 690 255 440 x x x
Algonquian languages 485 185 300 x x x
Blackfoot 225 85 135 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 190 80 115 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 50 20 30 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 10 0 5 x x x
Woods Cree 10 0 5 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 125 55 70 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 10 5 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 60 15 45 x x x
Algonquin 0 5 0 x x x
Ojibway 55 10 45 x x x
Oji-Cree 5 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 5 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 55 20 30 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 50 20 35 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 5 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 15 10 10 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 x x x
Gwich'in 5 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 20 5 10 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 5 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 5 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 5 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 5 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 20 10 10 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 5 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 10 x x x
Iroquoian languages 5 0 5 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 5 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 5 0 0 x x x
Michif 10 5 5 x x x
Salish languages 5 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 5 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 95 25 65 x x x
Dakota 20 10 15 x x x
Stoney 70 20 50 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 5 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 10 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 364,210 175,875 188,335 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 28,975 15,200 13,775 x x x
Berber languages 135 75 60 x x x
Kabyle 60 30 30 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 70 45 30 x x x
Cushitic languages 2,460 1,225 1,240 x x x
Bilen 50 25 20 x x x
Oromo 940 485 460 x x x
Somali 1,460 705 755 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 x x x
Semitic languages 26,340 13,875 12,465 x x x
Amharic 4,050 1,955 2,090 x x x
Arabic 18,390 9,875 8,510 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 280 150 130 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 80 40 40 x x x
Harari 70 40 30 x x x
Hebrew 480 240 240 x x x
Maltese 30 15 20 x x x
Tigrigna 2,750 1,460 1,290 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 210 100 110 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 45 30 15 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 13,400 6,260 7,140 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 840 400 435 x x x
Vietnamese 12,550 5,855 6,695 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 10 0 5 x x x
Austronesian languages 46,440 20,160 26,280 x x x
Bikol 190 80 105 x x x
Cebuano 1,930 825 1,105 x x x
Fijian 40 20 15 x x x
Hiligaynon 665 260 400 x x x
Ilocano 2,545 1,110 1,435 x x x
Malagasy 25 10 15 x x x
Malay 765 330 430 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 260 130 130 x x x
Pangasinan 125 50 75 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 39,285 17,065 22,215 x x x
Waray-Waray 140 70 75 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 470 195 275 x x x
Creole languages 605 305 300 x x x
Haitian Creole 15 10 5 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 410 205 210 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 180 95 85 x x x
Dravidian languages 5,145 2,675 2,470 x x x
Kannada 285 140 145 x x x
Malayalam 2,085 1,075 1,015 x x x
Tamil 1,815 960 855 x x x
Telugu 930 495 435 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 90 45 45 x x x
Indo-European languages 175,540 86,895 88,640 x x x
Albanian 1,325 700 625 x x x
Armenian 245 125 120 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 29,595 13,845 15,750 x x x
Baltic languages 495 230 265 x x x
Latvian 170 75 90 x x x
Lithuanian 325 155 170 x x x
Slavic languages 29,105 13,615 15,485 x x x
Belarusan 20 10 10 x x x
Bosnian 780 390 395 x x x
Bulgarian 925 475 450 x x x
Croatian 1,890 930 960 x x x
Czech 1,360 640 725 x x x
Macedonian 150 75 75 x x x
Polish 7,680 3,610 4,065 x x x
Russian 9,255 4,185 5,070 x x x
Serbian 1,815 910 905 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 515 245 265 x x x
Slovak 1,075 520 555 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 235 105 135 x x x
Ukrainian 3,345 1,485 1,860 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 50 30 25 x x x
Celtic languages 115 60 60 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 50 20 25 x x x
Welsh 55 30 25 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 x x x
Germanic languages 15,660 7,500 8,155 x x x
Afrikaans 800 395 405 x x x
Danish 750 385 370 x x x
Dutch 3,435 1,720 1,720 x x x
Frisian 30 15 15 x x x
German 9,895 4,655 5,245 x x x
Icelandic 60 35 30 x x x
Norwegian 225 90 130 x x x
Swedish 275 125 155 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 90 45 50 x x x
Yiddish 80 40 45 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 10 0 x x x
Greek 1,470 735 735 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 87,130 44,155 42,975 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 74,315 37,490 36,825 x x x
Bengali 4,070 2,080 1,985 x x x
Gujarati 5,390 2,715 2,675 x x x
Hindi 7,050 3,595 3,455 x x x
Kashmiri 80 45 40 x x x
Konkani 165 85 85 x x x
Marathi 845 435 410 x x x
Nepali 1,925 1,010 915 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 100 50 45 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35,780 18,020 17,760 x x x
Sindhi 1,675 785 890 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 925 450 470 x x x
Urdu 16,320 8,220 8,095 x x x
Iranian languages 11,875 6,170 5,705 x x x
Kurdish 740 395 345 x x x
Pashto 1,610 825 785 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 9,525 4,955 4,570 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 935 490 445 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 39,990 19,765 20,225 x x x
Catalan 45 15 30 x x x
Italian 5,000 2,550 2,455 x x x
Portuguese 3,360 1,600 1,760 x x x
Romanian 4,495 2,285 2,210 x x x
Spanish 27,075 13,310 13,765 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 x x x
Japanese 2,310 815 1,495 x x x
Kartvelian languages 130 70 55 x x x
Georgian 125 70 55 x x x
Korean 8,880 4,110 4,770 x x x
Mongolic languages 450 210 240 x x x
Mongolian 450 210 240 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 5,580 2,865 2,720 x x x
Akan (Twi) 640 335 305 x x x
Bamanankan 10 5 5 x x x
Edo 100 65 40 x x x
Ewe 60 35 25 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 80 45 35 x x x
Ga 55 30 25 x x x
Ganda 40 20 20 x x x
Igbo 680 365 320 x x x
Lingala 85 35 45 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 140 70 75 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 115 60 60 x x x
Shona 290 145 145 x x x
Swahili 760 370 390 x x x
Wolof 120 65 55 x x x
Yoruba 1,375 720 650 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,040 515 525 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,495 735 755 x x x
Dinka 720 360 360 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 770 375 395 x x x
Sign languages 235 130 105 x x x
American Sign Language 85 45 45 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 150 90 60 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 68,130 32,075 36,060 x x x
Chinese languages 66,895 31,460 35,430 x x x
Cantonese 33,700 15,840 17,865 x x x
Hakka 340 155 190 x x x
Mandarin 28,355 13,370 14,985 x x x
Min Dong 45 20 25 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,675 745 925 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 370 170 195 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,400 1,155 1,245 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,240 610 620 x x x
Burmese 260 135 130 x x x
Karenic languages 280 130 150 x x x
Tibetan 545 280 270 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 145 65 80 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 1,005 365 640 x x x
Lao 430 200 235 x x x
Thai 565 165 400 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 x x x
Turkic languages 1,725 945 775 x x x
Azerbaijani 240 135 105 x x x
Turkish 1,210 685 525 x x x
Uyghur 60 25 30 x x x
Uzbek 70 35 40 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 140 60 75 x x x
Uralic languages 3,760 1,810 1,950 x x x
Estonian 85 45 45 x x x
Finnish 280 105 170 x x x
Hungarian 3,395 1,655 1,735 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 320 195 130 x x x
Multiple responses 38,125 18,560 19,560 x x x
English and French 3,195 1,530 1,670 x x x
English and non-official language 33,170 16,195 16,975 x x x
French and non-official language 1,005 510 490 x x x
English, French and non-official language 750 320 430 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,227,990 612,735 615,255 x x x
Single responses 1,145,000 572,180 572,820 x x x
Official languages 932,600 468,485 464,115 x x x
English 924,945 464,585 460,360 x x x
French 7,650 3,905 3,750 x x x
Non-official languages 212,405 103,695 108,710 x x x
Aboriginal languages 185 90 95 x x x
Algonquian languages 125 65 60 x x x
Blackfoot 60 30 30 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 60 30 25 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 5 0 5 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 55 30 25 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 5 0 5 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 5 0 5 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 5 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 5 5 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 5 5 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 5 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 5 x x x
Michif 5 5 5 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 25 10 15 x x x
Dakota 15 0 5 x x x
Stoney 15 10 5 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 212,220 103,610 108,615 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 17,955 9,170 8,785 x x x
Berber languages 60 35 25 x x x
Kabyle 25 15 10 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 x x x
Cushitic languages 1,640 800 845 x x x
Bilen 50 25 25 x x x
Oromo 705 345 350 x x x
Somali 890 425 465 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Semitic languages 16,240 8,325 7,910 x x x
Amharic 2,705 1,295 1,405 x x x
Arabic 10,795 5,585 5,200 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 195 95 95 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 70 35 30 x x x
Harari 45 25 25 x x x
Hebrew 240 120 120 x x x
Maltese 5 0 5 x x x
Tigrigna 2,045 1,085 955 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 145 70 75 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 8,780 4,135 4,645 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 430 210 215 x x x
Vietnamese 8,350 3,920 4,425 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 x x x
Austronesian languages 24,830 11,580 13,255 x x x
Bikol 30 15 20 x x x
Cebuano 820 385 430 x x x
Fijian 15 10 5 x x x
Hiligaynon 205 90 110 x x x
Ilocano 1,020 475 545 x x x
Malagasy 15 5 10 x x x
Malay 230 125 105 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 65 30 35 x x x
Pangasinan 20 5 10 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 22,235 10,355 11,880 x x x
Waray-Waray 50 25 25 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 145 60 85 x x x
Creole languages 280 145 140 x x x
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 210 110 110 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 35 30 x x x
Dravidian languages 3,120 1,590 1,535 x x x
Kannada 115 60 55 x x x
Malayalam 1,280 650 630 x x x
Tamil 1,160 585 570 x x x
Telugu 550 285 265 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 55 25 30 x x x
Indo-European languages 97,370 48,430 48,940 x x x
Albanian 610 330 285 x x x
Armenian 105 50 55 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 13,305 6,505 6,800 x x x
Baltic languages 230 120 110 x x x
Latvian 75 45 35 x x x
Lithuanian 150 80 70 x x x
Slavic languages 13,075 6,385 6,695 x x x
Belarusan 5 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 350 175 175 x x x
Bulgarian 470 240 230 x x x
Croatian 675 335 345 x x x
Czech 395 190 200 x x x
Macedonian 80 35 40 x x x
Polish 3,130 1,515 1,615 x x x
Russian 5,645 2,730 2,915 x x x
Serbian 930 455 470 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 175 90 90 x x x
Slovak 420 205 210 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 15 25 x x x
Ukrainian 760 385 370 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 x x x
Celtic languages 15 10 5 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 x x x
Welsh 5 0 5 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Germanic languages 2,050 965 1,090 x x x
Afrikaans 405 195 215 x x x
Danish 60 25 30 x x x
Dutch 395 195 200 x x x
Frisian 5 0 0 x x x
German 1,075 505 580 x x x
Icelandic 15 10 5 x x x
Norwegian 25 10 15 x x x
Swedish 50 20 25 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 x x x
Yiddish 10 5 5 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Greek 475 225 255 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 58,850 29,535 29,315 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 50,505 25,335 25,170 x x x
Bengali 2,715 1,360 1,355 x x x
Gujarati 3,055 1,530 1,525 x x x
Hindi 3,980 2,050 1,930 x x x
Kashmiri 45 25 25 x x x
Konkani 35 15 15 x x x
Marathi 445 225 215 x x x
Nepali 1,330 685 645 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 50 25 20 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 26,985 13,525 13,460 x x x
Sindhi 720 320 405 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 470 235 240 x x x
Urdu 10,685 5,345 5,345 x x x
Iranian languages 7,855 3,950 3,905 x x x
Kurdish 450 230 220 x x x
Pashto 1,030 520 505 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 6,375 3,195 3,175 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 490 250 240 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 21,950 10,805 11,145 x x x
Catalan 20 10 15 x x x
Italian 1,215 535 680 x x x
Portuguese 1,645 790 855 x x x
Romanian 2,330 1,195 1,135 x x x
Spanish 16,740 8,270 8,470 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 1,070 470 600 x x x
Kartvelian languages 80 45 35 x x x
Georgian 80 45 35 x x x
Korean 6,340 3,015 3,325 x x x
Mongolic languages 280 130 145 x x x
Mongolian 280 130 145 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 1,745 840 905 x x x
Akan (Twi) 300 155 145 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 25 10 15 x x x
Ewe 15 5 5 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 45 20 20 x x x
Ga 15 10 5 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 130 65 70 x x x
Lingala 25 5 20 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 65 30 30 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 10 15 x x x
Shona 95 40 55 x x x
Swahili 340 150 185 x x x
Wolof 65 35 30 x x x
Yoruba 330 160 170 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 265 130 140 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 900 435 465 x x x
Dinka 440 215 225 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 460 220 240 x x x
Sign languages 315 180 135 x x x
American Sign Language 80 40 40 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 235 140 95 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 46,320 22,040 24,280 x x x
Chinese languages 45,440 21,595 23,845 x x x
Cantonese 22,030 10,280 11,750 x x x
Hakka 100 35 65 x x x
Mandarin 20,880 10,115 10,765 x x x
Min Dong 5 5 5 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 670 295 380 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 210 105 100 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,550 770 785 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 875 440 440 x x x
Burmese 175 85 85 x x x
Karenic languages 235 105 125 x x x
Tibetan 400 210 190 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 75 35 35 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 380 170 215 x x x
Lao 175 80 95 x x x
Thai 195 85 115 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 x x x
Turkic languages 975 515 465 x x x
Azerbaijani 105 55 45 x x x
Turkish 730 390 345 x x x
Uyghur 40 20 25 x x x
Uzbek 55 25 30 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 45 25 25 x x x
Uralic languages 1,300 635 660 x x x
Estonian 15 5 10 x x x
Finnish 35 20 15 x x x
Hungarian 1,245 610 635 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 115 70 45 x x x
Multiple responses 82,990 40,555 42,435 x x x
English and French 2,155 1,080 1,075 x x x
English and non-official language 79,255 38,725 40,530 x x x
French and non-official language 365 180 190 x x x
English, French and non-official language 1,210 570 645 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,227,990 612,735 615,260 x x x
None 1,014,475 509,200 505,275 x x x
English 92,865 46,230 46,640 x x x
French 11,900 5,445 6,460 x x x
Non-official language 104,880 49,940 54,940 x x x
Aboriginal 605 235 370 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 104,275 49,700 54,570 x x x
English and French 645 325 320 x x x
English and non-official language 2,065 1,050 1,015 x x x
French and non-official language 1,135 540 600 x x x
English, French and non-official language 35 15 15 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 996,060 494,565 501,495 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 945,615 469,550 476,070 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,333 52,567 35,523 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 945,805 469,600 476,200 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,526 45,397 32,360 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 884,260 449,220 435,035 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,209 52,402 34,920 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 544,200 215,790 328,410 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,946 1,859 3,371 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 770,235 400,100 370,135 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,651 52,203 36,026 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 996,120 494,600 501,525 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 946,230 469,750 476,475 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,741 85,451 50,281 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 946,390 469,800 476,590 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,891 66,207 41,751 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 884,545 449,360 435,190 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 68,494 86,269 50,141 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 544,120 215,640 328,475 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,455 6,376 6,506 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 770,370 400,145 370,220 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 64,566 79,599 48,317 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 996,115 494,600 501,520 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 361,435 205,885 155,550 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,915 73,266 57,818 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 89,570 103,761 70,786 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.6 96.6 91.2 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.3 79.2 74.1 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.4 3.4 8.8 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 996,060 494,560 501,495 x x x
Without total income 50,440 25,010 25,425 x x x
With total income 945,615 469,550 476,070 x x x
Percentage with total income 94.9 94.9 94.9 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 123,490 48,715 74,780 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 118,360 47,940 70,420 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 107,775 43,800 63,980 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 92,335 41,430 50,905 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 88,770 42,425 46,340 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 76,030 38,275 37,750 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 62,505 33,360 29,145 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 50,165 28,230 21,930 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 40,150 23,135 17,015 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 34,095 19,475 14,620 x x x
$100,000 and over 151,945 102,765 49,180 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 83,680 52,265 31,415 x x x
$150,000 and over 68,265 50,500 17,770 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 996,060 494,565 501,495 x x x
Without after-tax income 50,250 24,960 25,290 x x x
With after-tax income 945,805 469,600 476,200 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 95.0 95.0 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 126,445 49,655 76,795 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 123,495 50,260 73,235 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 124,575 51,395 73,180 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 115,600 53,865 61,730 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 107,305 53,480 53,820 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 83,880 44,665 39,215 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 62,925 35,635 27,290 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 47,940 27,740 20,200 x x x
$80,000 and over 153,640 102,905 50,740 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 36,175 21,090 15,085 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 24,895 15,460 9,435 x x x
$100,000 and over 92,575 66,355 26,220 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 996,060 494,560 501,495 x x x
Without employment income 225,825 94,465 131,365 x x x
With employment income 770,235 400,100 370,135 x x x
Percentage with employment income 77.3 80.9 73.8 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 80,405 36,480 43,935 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 49,695 21,210 28,490 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 84,830 36,960 47,870 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 73,285 31,745 41,545 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 70,585 32,870 37,715 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 69,295 33,670 35,620 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 60,915 30,840 30,075 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 50,390 27,590 22,795 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 41,340 23,475 17,870 x x x
$80,000 and over 189,485 125,275 64,215 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 33,865 19,910 13,955 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 29,740 17,070 12,665 x x x
$100,000 and over 125,885 88,300 37,590 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 466,725 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 97,334 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 83,074 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 114,185 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,342 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,659 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 352,535 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 115,403 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,205 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 466,740 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 137,333 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 109,274 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 114,230 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 71,392 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,974 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 352,510 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 158,700 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,221 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 466,725 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 7,100 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,365 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,260 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,365 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 13,750 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10,680 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 11,875 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 12,920 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 13,220 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 13,585 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 28,325 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 28,785 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 27,960 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 27,130 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 25,690 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 226,710 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 55,750 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 42,560 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 54,985 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 73,410 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 466,725 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 7,680 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,435 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,445 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,785 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 14,760 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 12,320 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 14,280 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15,685 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 16,750 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 17,600 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 35,505 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 35,045 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 33,935 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 31,940 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 28,545 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 183,020 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 57,420 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 40,215 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 85,380 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 331,360 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 113,975 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,963 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 113,295 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 106,976 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,329 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 163,305 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 135,376 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,195 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 43,290 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,076 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,299 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 331,360 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 159,323 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,269 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 113,280 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 154,614 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,663 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 163,395 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 183,534 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 144,540 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 42,935 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 88,790 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,688 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 187,270 98,085 89,180 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 44,339 47,217 41,240 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,945 40,894 36,765 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 186,880 98,015 88,865 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 60,494 65,469 55,006 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,024 52,251 45,465 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,222,325 610,570 611,755 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 453,645 221,015 232,630 x x x
In the bottom decile 90,080 44,995 45,085 x x x
In the second decile 80,640 37,540 43,105 x x x
In the third decile 87,230 41,835 45,390 x x x
In the fourth decile 93,300 45,835 47,460 x x x
In the fifth decile 102,395 50,805 51,590 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 768,680 389,560 379,125 x x x
In the sixth decile 109,200 54,675 54,525 x x x
In the seventh decile 117,280 58,930 58,350 x x x
In the eighth decile 130,300 65,880 64,420 x x x
In the ninth decile 156,320 78,930 77,390 x x x
In the top decile 255,580 131,145 124,435 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,222,325 610,575 611,755 x x x
0 to 17 years 267,250 137,070 130,175 x x x
0 to 5 years 93,505 47,960 45,550 x x x
18 to 64 years 827,250 413,850 413,395 x x x
65 years and over 127,825 59,645 68,180 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 113,505 54,495 59,010 x x x
0 to 17 years 34,415 17,720 16,695 x x x
0 to 5 years 12,405 6,375 6,030 x x x
18 to 64 years 68,340 32,690 35,650 x x x
65 years and over 10,750 4,085 6,665 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.3 8.9 9.6 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 12.9 12.9 12.8 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 13.3 13.3 13.2 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 8.3 7.9 8.6 x x x
65 years and over (%) 8.4 6.8 9.8 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 106,240 52,725 53,510 x x x
0 to 17 years 28,440 14,665 13,775 x x x
0 to 5 years 10,190 5,245 4,945 x x x
18 to 64 years 71,435 35,475 35,960 x x x
65 years and over 6,365 2,590 3,780 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.7 8.6 8.7 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 10.6 10.7 10.6 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 10.9 10.9 10.9 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 8.6 8.6 8.7 x x x
65 years and over (%) 5.0 4.3 5.5 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,222,405 610,605 611,800 x x x
Official languages 1,193,310 598,385 594,930 x x x
English 1,192,105 597,855 594,250 x x x
French 90,250 41,750 48,490 x x x
Non-official languages 460,425 223,355 237,065 x x x
Aboriginal languages 1,140 445 700 x x x
Algonquian languages 820 320 500 x x x
Blackfoot 340 115 220 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 395 170 225 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 10 0 x x x
Plains Cree 90 35 55 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 15 0 10 x x x
Woods Cree 55 15 40 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 235 110 115 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 105 40 60 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 90 35 55 x x x
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 10 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 130 55 75 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 125 55 70 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 10 10 10 x x x
Dene 20 10 10 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 10 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 85 40 50 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 10 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 10 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 35 15 20 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 25 10 10 x x x
Inuktitut 10 10 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Iroquoian languages 10 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 10 10 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 20 10 20 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 10 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 10 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 115 30 90 x x x
Dakota 65 25 35 x x x
Stoney 80 20 65 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 10 10 10 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 15 10 10 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 10 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 10 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 459,295 222,920 236,375 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 40,620 21,290 19,330 x x x
Berber languages 200 140 60 x x x
Kabyle 110 60 45 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 90 80 10 x x x
Cushitic languages 3,580 1,825 1,760 x x x
Bilen 65 40 25 x x x
Oromo 1,370 715 655 x x x
Somali 2,175 1,085 1,090 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 x x x
Semitic languages 37,460 19,700 17,760 x x x
Amharic 5,740 2,905 2,835 x x x
Arabic 27,555 14,645 12,905 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 300 145 155 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 90 45 50 x x x
Harari 100 50 45 x x x
Hebrew 1,550 745 810 x x x
Maltese 30 20 15 x x x
Tigrigna 3,555 1,925 1,630 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 245 135 110 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 160 90 65 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 17,275 8,245 9,035 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,140 620 520 x x x
Vietnamese 16,190 7,650 8,540 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 58,445 25,225 33,215 x x x
Bikol 165 70 100 x x x
Cebuano 2,675 1,205 1,475 x x x
Fijian 120 65 50 x x x
Hiligaynon 920 365 560 x x x
Ilocano 3,640 1,580 2,065 x x x
Malagasy 45 15 25 x x x
Malay 1,440 675 765 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 415 205 210 x x x
Pangasinan 205 80 120 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55,265 23,695 31,570 x x x
Waray-Waray 190 70 115 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 555 230 320 x x x
Creole languages 1,665 820 845 x x x
Haitian Creole 35 20 15 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 1,070 535 540 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 565 270 295 x x x
Dravidian languages 7,040 3,690 3,355 x x x
Kannada 530 270 270 x x x
Malayalam 2,475 1,305 1,170 x x x
Tamil 3,165 1,655 1,505 x x x
Telugu 1,290 675 615 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 70 35 35 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 85 40 40 x x x
Indo-European languages 231,885 115,155 116,730 x x x
Albanian 1,680 885 795 x x x
Armenian 295 165 130 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 34,560 16,785 17,780 x x x
Baltic languages 585 280 310 x x x
Latvian 230 110 115 x x x
Lithuanian 355 165 195 x x x
Slavic languages 34,195 16,615 17,580 x x x
Belarusan 70 30 40 x x x
Bosnian 1,230 655 575 x x x
Bulgarian 1,075 575 500 x x x
Croatian 2,515 1,245 1,275 x x x
Czech 1,620 770 855 x x x
Macedonian 270 145 120 x x x
Polish 8,920 4,255 4,660 x x x
Russian 13,255 6,395 6,860 x x x
Serbian 2,305 1,140 1,160 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 570 305 260 x x x
Slovak 1,460 800 655 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 285 130 150 x x x
Ukrainian 4,455 2,020 2,440 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 60 30 30 x x x
Celtic languages 440 210 235 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 165 75 90 x x x
Welsh 90 50 35 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 190 75 115 x x x
Germanic languages 24,095 11,910 12,185 x x x
Afrikaans 1,650 890 755 x x x
Danish 930 445 490 x x x
Dutch 4,235 2,085 2,150 x x x
Frisian 55 25 30 x x x
German 16,720 8,360 8,360 x x x
Icelandic 80 40 40 x x x
Norwegian 450 175 280 x x x
Swedish 600 280 320 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 110 60 50 x x x
Yiddish 175 95 80 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 60 20 40 x x x
Greek 2,310 1,165 1,145 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 108,445 55,085 53,365 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 96,045 48,500 47,545 x x x
Bengali 4,990 2,500 2,485 x x x
Gujarati 8,355 4,065 4,290 x x x
Hindi 28,410 14,550 13,855 x x x
Kashmiri 60 45 20 x x x
Konkani 375 195 180 x x x
Marathi 1,545 800 740 x x x
Nepali 2,215 1,225 990 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 150 70 75 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 47,135 23,930 23,205 x x x
Sindhi 2,630 1,160 1,475 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 1,355 680 685 x x x
Urdu 24,965 12,745 12,225 x x x
Iranian languages 13,280 6,975 6,310 x x x
Kurdish 950 525 430 x x x
Pashto 2,160 1,165 995 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10,520 5,530 4,995 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 1,135 615 525 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 65,745 31,920 33,825 x x x
Catalan 70 40 30 x x x
Italian 8,875 4,385 4,485 x x x
Portuguese 4,955 2,430 2,525 x x x
Romanian 5,580 2,885 2,695 x x x
Spanish 48,685 23,475 25,205 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 x x x
Japanese 4,140 1,865 2,275 x x x
Kartvelian languages 125 75 50 x x x
Georgian 125 75 55 x x x
Korean 9,895 4,585 5,305 x x x
Mongolic languages 650 305 345 x x x
Mongolian 655 305 345 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 11,365 5,780 5,585 x x x
Akan (Twi) 1,045 560 485 x x x
Bamanankan 15 10 10 x x x
Edo 215 130 85 x x x
Ewe 70 30 35 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 130 75 60 x x x
Ga 85 55 35 x x x
Ganda 75 30 45 x x x
Igbo 1,430 750 685 x x x
Lingala 420 225 195 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 170 95 75 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 105 40 60 x x x
Shona 475 205 270 x x x
Swahili 2,290 1,145 1,150 x x x
Wolof 330 195 135 x x x
Yoruba 3,260 1,670 1,595 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 2,055 995 1,060 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,650 760 890 x x x
Dinka 785 385 405 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 875 385 490 x x x
Sign languages 1,495 630 870 x x x
American Sign Language 805 305 500 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 710 335 370 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 78,985 37,685 41,305 x x x
Chinese languages 77,495 36,955 40,540 x x x
Cantonese 42,445 20,090 22,355 x x x
Hakka 425 180 245 x x x
Mandarin 38,805 18,290 20,515 x x x
Min Dong 65 35 25 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,350 990 1,360 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 570 245 320 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,020 1,485 1,540 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,520 730 785 x x x
Burmese 345 160 185 x x x
Karenic languages 295 145 150 x x x
Tibetan 805 400 395 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 150 60 95 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 1,330 550 780 x x x
Lao 555 255 300 x x x
Thai 840 320 520 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Turkic languages 2,525 1,340 1,185 x x x
Azerbaijani 350 165 180 x x x
Turkish 1,650 940 710 x x x
Uyghur 130 65 70 x x x
Uzbek 250 110 135 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 205 95 110 x x x
Uralic languages 4,550 2,185 2,360 x x x
Estonian 110 50 60 x x x
Finnish 300 140 160 x x x
Hungarian 4,135 1,995 2,135 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 770 435 335 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,075,485 539,490 535,990 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 242,840 124,485 118,360 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 832,640 415,005 417,635 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 146,925 71,120 75,805 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,222,405 610,610 611,795 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 813,490 411,785 401,705 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 383,065 185,855 197,210 x x x
Before 1981 63,925 31,830 32,095 x x x
1981 to 1990 38,270 18,190 20,075 x x x
1991 to 2000 64,815 31,015 33,800 x x x
2001 to 2010 126,390 61,375 65,015 x x x
2001 to 2005 56,820 27,785 29,035 x x x
2006 to 2010 69,570 33,590 35,985 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 89,665 43,440 46,220 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 25,850 12,965 12,880 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 383,065 185,855 197,210 x x x
Under 5 years 34,960 17,830 17,130 x x x
5 to 14 years 64,790 33,705 31,085 x x x
15 to 24 years 74,550 34,270 40,285 x x x
25 to 44 years 172,855 83,030 89,820 x x x
45 years and over 35,905 17,020 18,880 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 383,060 185,855 197,205 x x x
Americas 41,020 19,550 21,465 x x x
Brazil 1,420 640 780 x x x
Colombia 5,580 2,645 2,935 x x x
El Salvador 2,335 1,180 1,155 x x x
Guyana 825 410 415 x x x
Haiti 490 260 235 x x x
Jamaica 2,835 1,280 1,550 x x x
Mexico 4,110 2,050 2,055 x x x
Peru 1,080 440 635 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 1,375 655 720 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10,715 4,915 5,800 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 10,265 5,080 5,185 x x x
Europe 72,990 36,520 36,470 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,945 990 955 x x x
Croatia 1,220 635 580 x x x
France 1,200 585 610 x x x
Germany 5,710 2,725 2,985 x x x
Greece 890 470 425 x x x
Hungary 1,840 925 920 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 1,620 850 765 x x x
Italy 3,625 1,950 1,675 x x x
Netherlands 2,890 1,540 1,355 x x x
Poland 6,420 3,030 3,390 x x x
Portugal 1,075 480 590 x x x
Romania 4,250 2,135 2,115 x x x
Russian Federation 3,875 1,685 2,195 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,060 530 530 x x x
Ukraine 2,855 1,315 1,545 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 22,150 11,440 10,705 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 10,360 5,230 5,135 x x x
Africa 39,220 20,070 19,155 x x x
Algeria 745 400 340 x x x
Egypt 2,850 1,515 1,330 x x x
Ethiopia 5,195 2,565 2,625 x x x
Kenya 2,610 1,275 1,330 x x x
Morocco 660 340 315 x x x
Nigeria 7,385 3,830 3,560 x x x
Somalia 1,340 635 710 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 2,655 1,395 1,265 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 15,790 8,115 7,675 x x x
Asia 226,295 107,935 118,360 x x x
Afghanistan 3,200 1,715 1,480 x x x
Bangladesh 3,110 1,595 1,515 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 34,550 15,930 18,620 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10,925 5,310 5,615 x x x
India 44,365 22,305 22,060 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 5,675 2,920 2,755 x x x
Iraq 3,545 1,895 1,650 x x x
Japan 1,490 435 1,055 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 6,980 3,265 3,715 x x x
Lebanon 4,130 2,190 1,940 x x x
Pakistan 17,090 8,885 8,205 x x x
Philippines 51,550 22,480 29,065 x x x
Sri Lanka 1,965 1,010 955 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 2,150 1,125 1,025 x x x
Taiwan 2,185 925 1,255 x x x
Viet Nam 14,875 6,955 7,920 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 18,515 9,005 9,515 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 3,535 1,775 1,755 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 89,665 43,445 46,220 x x x
Americas 8,735 4,390 4,340 x x x
Brazil 510 230 285 x x x
Colombia 1,250 600 650 x x x
Cuba 125 60 65 x x x
Haiti 140 95 50 x x x
Jamaica 425 220 210 x x x
Mexico 1,790 960 835 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,875 900 975 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,105 540 560 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 1,505 785 715 x x x
Europe 8,680 4,445 4,235 x x x
France 270 155 115 x x x
Germany 420 195 225 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 575 360 210 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 420 240 180 x x x
Romania 580 290 285 x x x
Russian Federation 625 215 415 x x x
Ukraine 795 330 470 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,325 1,335 985 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 2,670 1,325 1,350 x x x
Africa 11,600 5,870 5,730 x x x
Algeria 135 60 70 x x x
Cameroon 565 280 285 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 215 95 115 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 95 45 45 x x x
Egypt 1,095 570 525 x x x
Eritrea 1,040 600 435 x x x
Ethiopia 1,590 735 850 x x x
Morocco 190 70 115 x x x
Nigeria 3,785 1,980 1,805 x x x
Somalia 240 90 150 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 440 255 185 x x x
Tunisia 70 40 35 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 2,150 1,050 1,100 x x x
Asia 59,915 28,255 31,655 x x x
Afghanistan 465 255 210 x x x
Bangladesh 750 350 400 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 6,205 2,800 3,405 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 415 190 225 x x x
India 12,700 6,440 6,260 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 2,245 1,125 1,115 x x x
Iraq 1,220 645 570 x x x
Israel 220 105 110 x x x
Japan 330 75 255 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,800 730 1,070 x x x
Lebanon 500 265 240 x x x
Nepal 1,115 590 525 x x x
Pakistan 4,330 2,110 2,220 x x x
Philippines 21,150 9,575 11,575 x x x
Saudi Arabia 340 170 170 x x x
Sri Lanka 335 155 180 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,375 700 680 x x x
Taiwan 325 110 220 x x x
Turkey 140 60 80 x x x
United Arab Emirates 435 225 210 x x x
Viet Nam 1,165 480 685 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 2,345 1,095 1,255 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 740 485 260 x x x
Australia 510 315 190 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 230 160 65 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,222,405 610,610 611,795 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 417,375 203,390 213,990 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 264,095 133,495 130,595 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 540,940 273,725 267,215 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 325,375 157,195 168,190 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 184,245 92,820 91,425 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 73,070 45,765 27,300 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 111,180 47,055 64,120 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 92,145 37,675 54,465 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 46,260 25,325 20,935 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 2,725 1,370 1,355 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 35,195 16,620 18,575 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 34,335 16,205 18,135 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 15,505 7,090 8,405 x x x
Métis 18,475 8,975 9,505 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 355 135 220 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 365 210 160 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 495 205 290 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,187,210 593,985 593,220 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 12,575 5,680 6,890 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,209,830 604,920 604,905 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 8,330 3,855 4,470 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 8,080 3,720 4,365 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 5,870 2,680 3,195 x x x
Métis single ancestry 2,105 990 1,110 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 105 45 60 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 250 135 110 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 240 140 100 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 10 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 38,060 18,155 19,910 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 36,535 17,440 19,085 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20,310 9,590 10,725 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15,865 7,715 8,145 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 355 135 215 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 1,530 715 815 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,455 675 780 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,176,015 588,595 587,420 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,222,405 610,605 611,800 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 442,585 218,035 224,550 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115,795 58,730 57,065 x x x
Chinese 87,835 42,905 44,930 x x x
Black 51,515 26,410 25,100 x x x
Filipino 67,650 30,400 37,250 x x x
Latin American 26,265 13,035 13,235 x x x
Arab 25,190 13,350 11,845 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 21,610 10,410 11,205 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 12,610 6,665 5,945 x x x
Korean 10,635 4,970 5,665 x x x
Japanese 5,170 2,290 2,885 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 4,410 2,055 2,355 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 13,895 6,820 7,070 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 779,820 392,575 387,245 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,222,405 610,610 611,795 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 46,385 22,010 24,375 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 27,915 13,095 14,820 x x x
Inuit 550 225 320 x x x
Métis 19,705 9,545 10,160 x x x
Other North American origins 249,055 126,485 122,575 x x x
Acadian 1,580 825 755 x x x
American 20,460 9,950 10,505 x x x
Canadian 234,190 119,170 115,025 x x x
New Brunswicker 25 20 10 x x x
Newfoundlander 490 285 205 x x x
Nova Scotian 45 35 15 x x x
Ontarian 45 35 15 x x x
Québécois 365 215 150 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 145 90 55 x x x
European origins 704,040 351,610 352,430 x x x
British Isles origins 447,890 223,680 224,215 x x x
Channel Islander 135 75 65 x x x
Cornish 85 15 70 x x x
English 253,870 126,050 127,820 x x x
Irish 169,285 81,930 87,355 x x x
Manx 295 165 135 x x x
Scottish 204,735 101,740 103,000 x x x
Welsh 23,405 11,360 12,045 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 31,570 15,505 16,065 x x x
French origins 100,425 49,575 50,850 x x x
Alsatian 40 20 20 x x x
Breton 20 0 15 x x x
Corsican 15 0 0 x x x
French 100,385 49,555 50,825 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 220,130 108,705 111,425 x x x
Austrian 12,600 6,055 6,545 x x x
Bavarian 20 15 10 x x x
Belgian 5,490 2,700 2,790 x x x
Dutch 45,530 22,720 22,810 x x x
Flemish 475 185 290 x x x
Frisian 140 70 70 x x x
German 169,535 83,450 86,085 x x x
Luxembourger 220 110 110 x x x
Swiss 6,725 3,175 3,550 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 350 165 190 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 80,390 38,710 41,680 x x x
Danish 15,880 7,800 8,085 x x x
Finnish 4,715 2,240 2,470 x x x
Icelandic 6,705 3,270 3,435 x x x
Norwegian 35,215 16,715 18,505 x x x
Swedish 22,850 10,920 11,935 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 3,435 1,740 1,705 x x x
Eastern European origins 178,865 87,500 91,365 x x x
Bulgarian 1,565 805 770 x x x
Byelorussian 785 400 390 x x x
Czech 6,640 3,360 3,280 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 2,130 1,005 1,120 x x x
Estonian 1,055 445 605 x x x
Hungarian 19,335 9,490 9,840 x x x
Latvian 1,015 480 525 x x x
Lithuanian 2,230 1,065 1,165 x x x
Moldovan 905 470 435 x x x
Polish 48,635 23,655 24,985 x x x
Romanian 12,150 5,730 6,425 x x x
Russian 33,210 15,740 17,470 x x x
Slovak 4,195 2,170 2,030 x x x
Ukrainian 77,670 37,955 39,715 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 840 435 400 x x x
Southern European origins 83,075 41,370 41,710 x x x
Albanian 1,795 920 875 x x x
Bosnian 1,595 875 725 x x x
Catalan 50 25 25 x x x
Croatian 5,575 2,840 2,735 x x x
Cypriot 60 30 35 x x x
Greek 6,150 3,160 2,990 x x x
Italian 37,865 19,055 18,815 x x x
Kosovar 150 75 75 x x x
Macedonian 485 230 255 x x x
Maltese 505 245 255 x x x
Montenegrin 125 70 55 x x x
Portuguese 7,670 3,895 3,780 x x x
Serbian 3,205 1,615 1,590 x x x
Sicilian 115 60 55 x x x
Slovenian 1,600 870 730 x x x
Spanish 20,650 9,665 10,985 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,425 720 700 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 115 50 60 x x x
Other European origins 8,595 4,240 4,355 x x x
Basque 180 80 100 x x x
Jewish 4,220 2,030 2,190 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 165 90 70 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 420 215 215 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 3,645 1,850 1,795 x x x
Caribbean origins 14,045 6,940 7,105 x x x
Antiguan 260 160 100 x x x
Bahamian 115 60 60 x x x
Barbadian 770 360 405 x x x
Bermudan 115 45 70 x x x
Carib 60 10 50 x x x
Cuban 790 365 425 x x x
Dominican 290 185 100 x x x
Grenadian 200 90 110 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 855 440 415 x x x
Jamaican 6,570 3,225 3,350 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 65 50 15 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 220 115 100 x x x
St. Lucian 325 165 160 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 1,920 955 960 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 320 130 185 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 1,030 500 530 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 1,080 500 580 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 33,540 16,525 17,020 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 790 410 380 x x x
Arawak 75 10 65 x x x
Argentinian 745 375 375 x x x
Belizean 130 90 45 x x x
Bolivian 245 125 115 x x x
Brazilian 1,535 660 875 x x x
Chilean 2,910 1,470 1,440 x x x
Colombian 7,145 3,405 3,745 x x x
Costa Rican 275 125 150 x x x
Ecuadorian 425 170 255 x x x
Guatemalan 1,140 600 540 x x x
Guyanese 1,045 565 480 x x x
Hispanic 700 320 380 x x x
Honduran 350 180 175 x x x
Maya 210 105 105 x x x
Mexican 7,560 3,880 3,680 x x x
Nicaraguan 870 405 475 x x x
Panamanian 140 60 80 x x x
Paraguayan 165 70 90 x x x
Peruvian 1,425 610 810 x x x
Salvadorean 2,775 1,425 1,350 x x x
Uruguayan 120 70 55 x x x
Venezuelan 3,300 1,670 1,630 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 1,570 765 795 x x x
African origins 55,730 28,570 27,160 x x x
Central and West African origins 15,565 8,080 7,485 x x x
Akan 95 55 40 x x x
Angolan 155 70 80 x x x
Ashanti 65 45 20 x x x
Beninese 120 45 75 x x x
Burkinabe 20 0 15 x x x
Cameroonian 965 470 495 x x x
Chadian 45 30 10 x x x
Congolese 1,355 655 700 x x x
Edo 285 165 120 x x x
Ewe 70 45 30 x x x
Gabonese 20 0 20 x x x
Gambian 75 35 35 x x x
Ghanaian 1,695 905 790 x x x
Guinean 150 85 70 x x x
Ibo 1,075 545 530 x x x
Ivorian 130 75 55 x x x
Liberian 290 145 150 x x x
Malian 25 25 0 x x x
Malinké 20 10 10 x x x
Nigerian 7,425 3,890 3,535 x x x
Peulh 45 25 15 x x x
Senegalese 275 185 95 x x x
Sierra Leonean 215 115 100 x x x
Togolese 75 30 45 x x x
Wolof 45 30 15 x x x
Yoruba 1,670 920 750 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 580 255 325 x x x
North African origins 11,085 5,805 5,285 x x x
Algerian 810 410 395 x x x
Berber 340 195 140 x x x
Coptic 115 60 55 x x x
Dinka 265 150 115 x x x
Egyptian 4,375 2,335 2,040 x x x
Libyan 575 305 270 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 1,040 550 485 x x x
Sudanese 3,255 1,625 1,630 x x x
Tunisian 475 250 225 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 270 150 120 x x x
Southern and East African origins 20,335 10,370 9,970 x x x
Afrikaner 95 50 45 x x x
Amhara 220 120 105 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 190 95 90 x x x
Burundian 195 110 85 x x x
Djiboutian 10 10 0 x x x
Eritrean 3,755 2,020 1,735 x x x
Ethiopian 6,355 3,205 3,150 x x x
Harari 45 25 20 x x x
Kenyan 900 410 495 x x x
Malagasy 45 20 30 x x x
Mauritian 250 150 100 x x x
Oromo 680 350 330 x x x
Rwandan 180 75 105 x x x
Seychellois 25 15 0 x x x
Somali 2,755 1,385 1,370 x x x
South African 2,390 1,190 1,205 x x x
Tanzanian 435 180 260 x x x
Tigrian 430 240 190 x x x
Ugandan 330 195 135 x x x
Zambian 115 75 45 x x x
Zimbabwean 745 375 365 x x x
Zulu 35 20 15 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 1,440 700 740 x x x
Other African origins 9,745 4,815 4,925 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 845 405 440 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 8,985 4,455 4,535 x x x
Asian origins 366,720 179,430 187,290 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 46,250 24,130 22,125 x x x
Afghan 5,205 2,795 2,410 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 4,865 2,635 2,235 x x x
Armenian 960 475 485 x x x
Assyrian 315 175 140 x x x
Azerbaijani 290 120 175 x x x
Georgian 215 120 95 x x x
Hazara 265 140 125 x x x
Iranian 8,345 4,335 4,010 x x x
Iraqi 3,670 1,920 1,750 x x x
Israeli 705 370 335 x x x
Jordanian 555 290 265 x x x
Kazakh 290 120 170 x x x
Kurd 880 505 380 x x x
Kuwaiti 50 40 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 150 90 65 x x x
Lebanese 12,760 6,570 6,185 x x x
Palestinian 1,555 820 730 x x x
Pashtun 380 175 200 x x x
Saudi Arabian 155 95 60 x x x
Syrian 3,200 1,575 1,625 x x x
Tajik 175 100 70 x x x
Tatar 340 150 190 x x x
Turk 2,470 1,350 1,115 x x x
Turkmen 60 35 20 x x x
Uighur 150 75 75 x x x
Uzbek 255 110 145 x x x
Yemeni 545 270 280 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 1,330 695 635 x x x
South Asian origins 115,295 58,585 56,710 x x x
Bangladeshi 2,355 1,165 1,190 x x x
Bengali 950 475 475 x x x
Bhutanese 160 80 80 x x x
East Indian 84,780 42,810 41,970 x x x
Goan 285 145 145 x x x
Gujarati 290 140 155 x x x
Kashmiri 570 275 295 x x x
Nepali 1,880 1,015 860 x x x
Pakistani 17,670 9,050 8,620 x x x
Punjabi 7,920 4,110 3,805 x x x
Sinhalese 365 195 170 x x x
Sri Lankan 2,340 1,225 1,115 x x x
Tamil 415 210 200 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 2,480 1,260 1,220 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 207,260 97,820 109,440 x x x
Burmese 750 375 375 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 2,010 1,085 920 x x x
Chinese 102,070 49,475 52,590 x x x
Filipino 71,780 32,435 39,350 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 1,425 655 770 x x x
Japanese 7,080 3,115 3,965 x x x
Karen 300 145 155 x x x
Korean 11,235 5,235 6,000 x x x
Laotian 820 375 445 x x x
Malaysian 1,250 570 680 x x x
Mongolian 1,060 490 575 x x x
Singaporean 200 105 95 x x x
Taiwanese 1,150 510 640 x x x
Thai 975 360 615 x x x
Tibetan 890 460 430 x x x
Vietnamese 19,515 9,450 10,065 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 300 160 145 x x x
Other Asian origins 1,585 800 790 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 1,585 795 785 x x x
Oceania origins 5,465 2,835 2,630 x x x
Australian 3,020 1,600 1,420 x x x
New Zealander 1,090 575 520 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 1,450 715 740 x x x
Fijian 940 440 500 x x x
Hawaiian 150 65 85 x x x
Maori 135 60 75 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 70 50 30 x x x
Samoan 60 45 15 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 115 60 55 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 466,735 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 333,465 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 133,275 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 466,740 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 104,425 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 362,315 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 466,740 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 1,770 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 50,710 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 105,050 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 163,595 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 145,620 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 466,735 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 126,895 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 71,595 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 67,675 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 58,670 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 141,900 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 466,740 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 454,925 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 11,815 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 466,740 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 444,435 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 22,305 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 466,740 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 46,475 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 136,540 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 60,930 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 73,405 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 52,470 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 50,155 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 46,760 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 466,740 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 446,635 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 20,100 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 466,735 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 261,040 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 187,870 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 17,835 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 466,740 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 13,340 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 90,125 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 101,445 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 99,335 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 85,310 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 45,945 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 22,955 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 8,280 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 464,370 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 361,075 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 103,290 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 89,040 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 333,440 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 66.8 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.5 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,588 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,612 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 450,338 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 518,143 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 133,275 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.2 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.7 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,308 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,354 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 996,120 494,600 501,520 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 134,625 68,690 65,940 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 257,270 128,580 128,690 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 604,220 297,330 306,890 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 65,530 48,650 16,875 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 23,970 13,670 10,295 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 41,560 34,980 6,580 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 175,835 74,320 101,520 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 31,725 13,060 18,670 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 331,130 161,295 169,830 x x x
Bachelor's degree 230,410 109,185 121,225 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 17,390 8,025 9,365 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 8,665 4,235 4,430 x x x
Master's degree 63,990 33,010 30,975 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10,680 6,845 3,835 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 721,285 359,765 361,525 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 58,925 32,105 26,820 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 157,950 80,655 77,290 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 504,415 247,005 257,415 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 50,465 38,095 12,370 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 17,785 10,355 7,430 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 32,680 27,735 4,940 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 141,500 60,555 80,950 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 25,565 10,545 15,015 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 286,890 137,805 149,080 x x x
Bachelor's degree 198,550 93,365 105,180 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 14,520 6,600 7,925 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 7,715 3,545 4,170 x x x
Master's degree 57,410 28,975 28,435 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 8,695 5,330 3,365 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 996,120 494,595 501,520 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 391,900 197,270 194,630 x x x
Education 35,200 7,430 27,770 x x x
13. Education 35,200 7,430 27,770 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 19,945 8,325 11,615 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 3,260 2,265 1,000 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 16,685 6,065 10,620 x x x
Humanities 27,695 10,045 17,650 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 3,040 625 2,415 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 6,980 1,840 5,140 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 8,530 2,860 5,670 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 125 60 60 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,855 1,015 840 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,675 1,620 1,055 x x x
54. History 3,755 1,875 1,880 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 735 150 590 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 65,555 23,275 42,280 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 740 130 610 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 8,135 2,740 5,390 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 7,735 825 6,905 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 12,200 4,305 7,895 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 860 200 660 x x x
42. Psychology 10,295 2,320 7,975 x x x
45. Social sciences 25,595 12,760 12,835 x x x
Business, management and public administration 139,610 58,555 81,055 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 170 65 105 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 6,940 1,190 5,750 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 132,500 57,295 75,200 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 32,330 17,590 14,740 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10,175 4,085 6,090 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 6,035 2,920 3,115 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 310 115 195 x x x
40. Physical sciences 14,480 10,030 4,450 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,335 450 890 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 27,215 17,605 9,615 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 22,150 15,385 6,760 x x x
25. Library science 1,465 210 1,250 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 3,305 1,810 1,495 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 300 190 105 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 141,815 120,895 20,915 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 5,365 3,280 2,090 x x x
14. Engineering 58,795 46,705 12,085 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 26,800 21,745 5,050 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 30 0 30 x x x
46. Construction trades 22,110 21,410 700 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 19,165 18,560 610 x x x
48. Precision production 9,545 9,195 345 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 9,060 4,780 4,280 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 4,675 2,635 2,035 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 4,390 2,145 2,245 x x x
Health and related fields 82,120 17,450 64,665 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 6,895 3,390 3,500 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 72,705 12,735 59,975 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,510 1,320 1,190 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 23,615 11,355 12,260 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 15,870 5,100 10,770 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 105 100 10 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 150 125 20 x x x
43. Security and protective services 3,300 2,235 1,070 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 4,195 3,805 395 x x x
Other 65 20 45 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 65 20 45 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 721,290 359,765 361,525 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 216,870 112,760 104,110 x x x
Education 26,955 5,300 21,655 x x x
13. Education 26,955 5,300 21,655 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 16,540 6,825 9,720 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 2,685 1,855 835 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 13,860 4,975 8,890 x x x
Humanities 23,150 8,225 14,925 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 2,605 525 2,075 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 5,900 1,535 4,365 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 7,335 2,415 4,925 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 115 60 60 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,490 820 675 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,030 1,205 825 x x x
54. History 3,140 1,550 1,590 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 540 125 415 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 56,225 19,655 36,570 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 620 120 500 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 7,085 2,340 4,750 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 6,305 650 5,650 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 10,600 3,520 7,085 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 730 175 560 x x x
42. Psychology 8,670 1,870 6,800 x x x
45. Social sciences 22,210 10,980 11,235 x x x
Business, management and public administration 118,715 49,670 69,045 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 150 65 85 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 5,880 965 4,915 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 112,680 48,640 64,045 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 26,245 13,925 12,320 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 8,395 3,290 5,105 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,965 2,415 2,550 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 235 105 130 x x x
40. Physical sciences 11,635 7,800 3,840 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,005 315 690 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 24,520 15,900 8,620 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 20,455 14,205 6,255 x x x
25. Library science 1,170 175 995 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 2,645 1,370 1,270 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 255 155 100 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 117,940 99,370 18,570 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 4,455 2,590 1,870 x x x
14. Engineering 51,160 40,060 11,105 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 21,915 17,720 4,200 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 30 0 30 x x x
46. Construction trades 18,070 17,465 605 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 15,070 14,590 480 x x x
48. Precision production 7,235 6,950 290 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 7,880 4,035 3,840 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 3,905 2,140 1,770 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,975 1,900 2,075 x x x
Health and related fields 67,345 14,730 52,620 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 5,845 2,915 2,930 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 59,250 10,680 48,565 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,255 1,130 1,120 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 18,845 9,350 9,500 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 12,480 4,170 8,310 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 75 65 10 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 75 70 10 x x x
43. Security and protective services 2,690 1,850 835 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 3,525 3,190 335 x x x
Other 50 15 35 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 50 15 30 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 996,120 494,595 501,520 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 391,895 197,270 194,630 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 604,225 297,330 306,895 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 445,535 220,010 225,530 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 308,335 151,155 157,180 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 137,205 68,855 68,345 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 158,685 77,325 81,365 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 18,875 10,835 8,035 x x x
Philippines 27,065 10,425 16,640 x x x
India 18,660 9,290 9,370 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 12,835 7,355 5,485 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 11,810 5,565 6,245 x x x
France 1,175 680 495 x x x
Other 68,265 33,170 35,095 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 721,290 359,760 361,525 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 216,870 112,760 104,115 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 504,420 247,000 257,415 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 368,225 182,120 186,110 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 255,140 125,285 129,850 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 113,085 56,830 56,255 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 136,190 64,885 71,305 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 14,895 8,320 6,570 x x x
Philippines 25,035 9,555 15,485 x x x
India 16,850 8,250 8,600 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 9,220 5,280 3,945 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10,390 4,800 5,590 x x x
France 1,025 600 425 x x x
Other 58,770 28,080 30,690 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 996,120 494,600 501,520 x x x
In the labour force 728,330 386,935 341,385 x x x
Employed 659,015 348,125 310,880 x x x
Unemployed 69,315 38,815 30,500 x x x
Not in the labour force 267,790 107,655 160,135 x x x
Participation rate 73.1 78.2 68.1 x x x
Employment rate 66.2 70.4 62.0 x x x
Unemployment rate 9.5 10.0 8.9 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 996,115 494,600 501,525 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 245,035 97,085 147,945 x x x
Worked 751,085 397,510 353,575 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 374,465 215,320 159,150 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 376,620 182,200 194,425 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 43.2 41.7 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 728,330 386,940 341,390 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,180 6,975 8,205 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 713,140 379,965 333,180 x x x
Employee 633,230 329,160 304,070 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 79,910 50,800 29,110 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 728,330 386,940 341,385 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,180 6,980 8,205 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 713,145 379,960 333,180 x x x
0 Management occupations 78,295 50,260 28,035 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 126,490 40,290 86,200 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 79,805 62,075 17,730 x x x
3 Health occupations 46,930 9,650 37,270 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 72,760 23,290 49,470 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 19,045 8,200 10,845 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 163,780 72,970 90,805 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 99,515 92,865 6,655 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 9,850 8,090 1,760 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 16,670 12,265 4,405 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 728,330 386,940 341,390 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,180 6,980 8,205 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 713,145 379,965 333,180 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,505 1,445 1,060 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 44,805 27,975 16,830 x x x
22 Utilities 7,975 5,050 2,930 x x x
23 Construction 65,065 56,350 8,715 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 36,875 27,205 9,675 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 25,905 17,660 8,245 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 78,820 38,405 40,415 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 39,865 28,085 11,775 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 14,400 8,615 5,785 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 26,410 11,635 14,775 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 14,490 8,260 6,225 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 76,845 45,025 31,825 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 3,440 1,825 1,615 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 30,855 17,950 12,910 x x x
61 Educational services 45,000 14,385 30,615 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 77,205 14,390 62,820 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 16,265 7,880 8,385 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 50,610 21,600 29,010 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 30,015 12,260 17,750 x x x
91 Public administration 25,785 13,950 11,835 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 659,010 348,130 310,885 x x x
Worked at home 44,830 21,375 23,455 x x x
Worked outside Canada 2,810 2,145 665 x x x
No fixed workplace address 89,435 66,890 22,545 x x x
Worked at usual place 521,935 257,715 264,215 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 521,935 257,715 264,220 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 490,135 237,685 252,450 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 21,015 12,370 8,640 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 7,755 5,790 1,965 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 3,030 1,865 1,165 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 611,370 324,605 286,760 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 434,375 243,680 190,695 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 31,420 10,750 20,670 x x x
Public transit 96,575 43,235 53,340 x x x
Walked 30,265 14,545 15,720 x x x
Bicycle 9,870 6,925 2,945 x x x
Other method 8,855 5,470 3,385 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 611,370 324,605 286,765 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 105,535 48,755 56,780 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 256,760 136,865 119,895 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 161,785 91,745 70,035 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 50,830 27,165 23,665 x x x
60 minutes and over 36,465 20,075 16,385 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 611,370 324,605 286,765 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 40,200 27,835 12,370 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 123,750 74,595 49,150 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 180,220 93,355 86,860 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 108,920 51,385 57,535 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 67,270 29,355 37,920 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 91,005 48,080 42,930 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 772,235 407,270 364,965 x x x
Single responses 762,700 402,710 359,990 x x x
Official languages 753,055 397,715 355,340 x x x
English 751,185 397,150 354,035 x x x
French 1,865 565 1,305 x x x
Non-official languages 9,645 5,000 4,650 x x x
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 10 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 10 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,640 4,990 4,645 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 340 205 135 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 10 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 335 200 135 x x x
Amharic 45 30 15 x x x
Arabic 240 155 90 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 25 10 20 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 15 0 15 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 800 295 505 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 800 300 505 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 315 145 170 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 10 x x x
Ilocano 15 0 15 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 10 10 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 290 135 150 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 20 10 15 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 15 10 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 10 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 3,065 1,700 1,365 x x x
Albanian 25 20 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 310 155 160 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 310 150 160 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 10 15 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 10 x x x
Croatian 10 10 10 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 95 70 25 x x x
Russian 155 60 95 x x x
Serbian 10 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 20 0 20 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 80 45 40 x x x
Afrikaans 15 10 10 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 55 35 20 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 10 0 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 10 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 1,800 1,070 730 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 1,660 985 675 x x x
Bengali 15 0 10 x x x
Gujarati 15 0 10 x x x
Hindi 105 50 55 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 30 15 10 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,370 860 515 x x x
Sindhi 10 0 10 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 x x x
Urdu 105 40 65 x x x
Iranian languages 135 80 50 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 15 15 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 115 70 50 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 840 405 435 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 10 0 x x x
Portuguese 90 45 50 x x x
Romanian 50 30 20 x x x
Spanish 690 320 370 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 90 35 55 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 475 195 275 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 25 0 20 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 20 10 10 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 10 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 55 20 35 x x x
American Sign Language 25 0 15 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 15 15 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,370 2,335 2,035 x x x
Chinese languages 4,335 2,315 2,020 x x x
Cantonese 2,830 1,465 1,370 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 1,360 775 595 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 10 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 125 75 50 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 35 20 15 x x x
Burmese 15 10 0 x x x
Karenic languages 15 10 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 25 10 15 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 25 10 15 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 40 30 15 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 45 30 15 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Multiple responses 9,540 4,560 4,980 x x x
English and French 1,520 610 910 x x x
English and non-official language 7,865 3,875 3,985 x x x
French and non-official language 20 10 15 x x x
English, French and non-official language 135 65 70 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 772,240 407,275 364,965 x x x
None 735,970 388,870 347,100 x x x
English 4,995 2,365 2,635 x x x
French 7,140 3,250 3,895 x x x
Non-official language 23,500 12,465 11,040 x x x
Aboriginal 75 15 55 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 23,425 12,445 10,980 x x x
English and French 25 10 15 x x x
English and non-official language 105 50 60 x x x
French and non-official language 500 270 225 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,207,065 602,690 604,375 x x x
Non-movers 1,015,150 505,630 509,515 x x x
Movers 191,915 97,060 94,860 x x x
Non-migrants 143,215 73,025 70,190 x x x
Migrants 48,705 24,035 24,670 x x x
Internal migrants 28,085 13,815 14,265 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 13,575 6,805 6,775 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 14,510 7,010 7,495 x x x
External migrants 20,615 10,215 10,400 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,144,745 570,630 574,115 x x x
Non-movers 616,085 305,515 310,565 x x x
Movers 528,665 265,110 263,550 x x x
Non-migrants 331,685 167,650 164,035 x x x
Migrants 196,975 97,460 99,515 x x x
Internal migrants 109,755 54,860 54,895 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 40,215 20,135 20,080 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 69,535 34,725 34,815 x x x
External migrants 87,225 42,605 44,620 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Calgary, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta and Hopetown 10A, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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