Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Moncton--Richibucto New Brunswick [Economic region]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	209,256	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	203,837	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	101,201	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	89,493	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	20.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	10,026.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	209,255	102,555	106,700
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	31,195	16,035	15,160
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	9,860	5,095	4,770
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	10,860	5,505	5,355
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	10,475	5,435	5,040
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	137,765	68,075	69,690
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	10,785	5,560	5,220
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	11,825	5,955	5,870
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	11,755	5,865	5,885
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	12,900	6,275	6,625
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	13,525	6,630	6,895
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	14,320	6,980	7,340
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	14,395	7,205	7,195
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	16,505	8,130	8,375
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	16,250	7,940	8,310
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	15,515	7,540	7,975
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	40,295	18,445	21,850
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	14,035	6,850	7,190
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	9,720	4,735	4,985
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	6,750	3,195	3,560
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	4,780	1,985	2,795
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	5,000	1,680	3,315
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	2,960	1,100	1,860
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	1,520	465	1,055
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	465	110	355
100 years and over	160	15	145	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.8	66.4	65.3
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	19.3	18.0	20.5
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	43.1	42.2	44.0
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	44.4	43.6	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	89,490	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	57,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	1,515	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	27,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	6,750	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	2,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	3,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	14,310	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	3,450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	89,490	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	24,655	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	36,050	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	13,705	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	10,645	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	4,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	204,545	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	178,060	86,520	91,540
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	106,620	53,380	53,240
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	83,890	42,075	41,820
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	22,730	11,305	11,425
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	71,440	33,140	38,300
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	44,420	23,885	20,535
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	6,190	2,765	3,425
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	10,100	4,190	5,905
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	10,735	2,305	8,430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	61,925	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	36,090	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	12,925	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	9,780	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	3,135	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	61,925	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	52,335	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	40,965	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	11,365	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	9,590	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	7,625	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	52,330	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	29,860	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	22,470	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	10,360	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	9,140	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	9,595	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	2,560	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	37,815	17,950	19,860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	89,490	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	59,555	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	28,860	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	30,695	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	1,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	28,755	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	24,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	4,100	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	205,770	100,730	105,040
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	92,755	46,870	45,885
French only	1,170	510	660	8,190	3,790	4,400
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	104,090	49,660	54,430
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	740	410	330
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	205,770	100,730	105,040
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	119,260	58,805	60,455
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	84,330	40,810	43,525
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	1,480	725	750
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	695	385	310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	85,070	41,170	43,900
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	41.3	40.9	41.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	205,765	100,730	105,040
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	201,960	98,875	103,080
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	194,375	95,020	99,360
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	111,005	54,735	56,265
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	83,365	40,275	43,090
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	7,585	3,865	3,725
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	1,275	620	655
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	1,265	610	655
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	1,260	610	650
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	1,255	605	650
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	6,310	3,245	3,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	960	555	405
Berber languages	135	75	60	25	20	10
Kabyle	60	30	30	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	5	5	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	930	530	395
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	10	0	5
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	870	505	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	35	15	20
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	255	115	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	0	5	0
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	255	115	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	545	190	355
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	20	5	15
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	5
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	20	0	15
Malagasy	25	10	15	5	0	5
Malay	765	330	430	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	5	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	470	175	295
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	5	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	60	25	40
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	90	50	35
Kannada	285	140	145	5	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	20	10	5
Tamil	1,815	960	855	20	10	10
Telugu	930	495	435	50	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	2,480	1,320	1,160
Albanian	1,325	700	625	15	10	5
Armenian	245	125	120	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	365	180	185
Baltic languages	495	230	265	10	0	5
Latvian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	0	5
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	360	175	180
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	5	5	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	10	5	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	10	5	5
Czech	1,360	640	725	15	10	5
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	0	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	70	30	45
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	170	85	85
Serbian	1,815	910	905	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	5	0	5
Slovak	1,075	520	555	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	5	5	0
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	765	390	375
Afrikaans	800	395	405	30	15	10
Danish	750	385	370	20	10	10
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	200	100	100
Frisian	30	15	15	15	5	5
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	460	235	230
Icelandic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	5	5	5
Swedish	275	125	155	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	10	5	5
Yiddish	80	40	45	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	345	190	155
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	240	130	110
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	40	20	20
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	20	10	5
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	40	25	15
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	5	5	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	50	25	25
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	10	5	5
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	70	40	35
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	100	60	40
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	100	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	945	520	425
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	175	95	80
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	75	35	40
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	125	60	60
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	570	325	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	50	10	35
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	580	300	280
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	370	210	160
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	55	30	25
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	40	25	15
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	5	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	5	5	5
Lingala	85	35	45	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	20	5	10
Shona	290	145	145	15	5	5
Swahili	760	370	390	55	25	30
Wolof	120	65	55	25	15	5
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	95	55	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	40	20	20
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	775	395	375
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	745	385	365
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	145	80	65
Hakka	340	155	190	5	0	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	485	220	270
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	85	65	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	25	15	10
Burmese	260	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	25	15	10
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	10	0	10
Lao	430	200	235	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	5	5
Turkish	1,210	685	525	20	10	5
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	65	30	35
Estonian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	10	0	5
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	5	5	5
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	3,810	1,850	1,960
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	3,075	1,480	1,595
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	470	230	240
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	205	115	90
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	60	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	205,770	100,730	105,040
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	200,980	98,435	102,545
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	196,830	96,310	100,515
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	124,785	61,495	63,285
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	72,045	34,815	37,235
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	4,155	2,130	2,025
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	610	295	315
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	610	295	315
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	610	295	315
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	605	295	315
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	3,545	1,830	1,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	660	350	310
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	660	350	305
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	635	340	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	25	10	10
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	225	110	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	225	110	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	180	85	95
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	5	0	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	170	80	90
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	5
Creole languages	280	145	140	35	0	30
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	20	0	20
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	40	30	15
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	5	5	5
Tamil	1,160	585	570	5	5	0
Telugu	550	285	265	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	1,110	605	500
Albanian	610	330	285	5	5	0
Armenian	105	50	55	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	165	85	85
Baltic languages	230	120	110	5	0	0
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	0	5
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	160	85	85
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	5	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	5	0	5
Croatian	675	335	345	0	0	0
Czech	395	190	200	5	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	15	5	5
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	115	60	55
Serbian	930	455	470	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	195	95	100
Afrikaans	405	195	215	20	5	10
Danish	60	25	30	0	5	5
Dutch	395	195	200	35	20	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	130	65	65
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	135	65	65
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	20	10	10
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	10	5	5
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	20	15	10
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	30	15	10
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	45	20	25
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	65	35	30
Kurdish	450	230	220	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	530	315	215
Catalan	20	10	15	5	5	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	40	15	20
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	30	15	20
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	85	45	40
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	375	240	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	475	240	235
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	125	70	55
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	15	10	5
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	5	5	5
Lingala	25	5	20	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	5	0	5
Swahili	340	150	185	25	10	15
Wolof	65	35	30	5	5	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	60	30	25
American Sign Language	80	40	40	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	45	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	590	285	305
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	570	275	295
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	90	45	45
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	410	190	225
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	45	35	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	25	15	10
Burmese	175	85	85	5	5	5
Karenic languages	235	105	125	20	10	5
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	0	0	0
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	5	5	0
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	25	10	10
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	4,785	2,290	2,495
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	3,360	1,540	1,815
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	1,060	540	515
French and non-official language	365	180	190	225	125	100
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	150	85	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	205,765	100,730	105,040
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	165,465	81,610	83,850
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	23,875	11,395	12,475
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	13,615	6,345	7,275
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	2,435	1,170	1,265
Aboriginal	605	235	370	485	245	245
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	1,950	930	1,025
English and French	645	325	320	90	45	45
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	135	80	55
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	150	75	70
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	173,385	84,180	89,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	167,160	80,975	86,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	32,198	37,406	27,716
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	167,215	80,985	86,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	28,952	32,912	25,423
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	148,870	74,140	74,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	29,426	34,419	25,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	121,020	52,730	68,285
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	7,704	8,566	6,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	123,430	63,135	60,295
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	29,882	33,797	26,532
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	173,425	84,225	89,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	167,150	80,880	86,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	39,683	45,597	34,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	167,210	80,890	86,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	33,411	37,691	29,401
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	148,835	73,945	74,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	37,615	43,401	31,901
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	121,085	52,720	68,365
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	8,544	9,077	8,134
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	123,430	62,775	60,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	37,512	42,359	32,494
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	173,425	84,225	89,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	60,345	31,350	28,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	45,264	49,799	41,180
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	53,133	59,174	46,601
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	84.5	87.1	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	69.7	71.9	66.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	15.5	12.9	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	173,385	84,185	89,200
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	6,225	3,210	3,020
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	167,160	80,980	86,185
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.4	96.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	20,990	8,890	12,100
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	28,915	10,800	18,115
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	28,015	11,770	16,245
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	24,960	12,300	12,660
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	19,740	10,330	9,405
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	13,045	7,430	5,610
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	9,310	5,555	3,755
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	7,015	3,955	3,060
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	4,975	2,690	2,285
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	2,880	1,895	985
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	7,315	5,360	1,955
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	5,180	3,735	1,450
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	2,135	1,630	510
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	173,385	84,185	89,205
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	6,170	3,200	2,970
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	167,215	80,985	86,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.4	96.2	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	21,865	9,060	12,800
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	30,755	11,635	19,120
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	34,360	15,185	19,170
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	29,440	14,980	14,460
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	19,660	10,920	8,740
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	12,230	7,240	4,990
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	8,300	4,520	3,785
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	4,115	2,700	1,415
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	6,490	4,745	1,745
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	2,185	1,545	640
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	1,300	960	340
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	3,005	2,240	760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	173,385	84,185	89,205
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	49,955	21,045	28,905
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	123,435	63,135	60,295
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	71.2	75.0	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	15,390	7,695	7,695
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	10,350	4,555	5,790
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	18,795	8,655	10,140
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	17,375	7,780	9,595
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	15,820	7,775	8,045
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	12,890	6,695	6,195
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	8,855	5,175	3,675
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	6,830	4,005	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	5,465	2,890	2,575
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	11,660	7,895	3,765
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	3,820	2,095	1,725
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	2,310	1,540	770
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	5,535	4,265	1,270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	89,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	61,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	54,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	24,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	30,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	27,724	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	64,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	75,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	66,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	89,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	74,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	62,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	24,630	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	37,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	32,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	64,860	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	87,970	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	73,955	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	89,490	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	1,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	1,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	1,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	4,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	4,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	4,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	4,840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	4,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	4,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	4,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	7,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	7,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	6,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	5,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	4,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	21,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	8,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	5,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	4,790	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	89,495	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	1,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	1,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	4,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	4,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	5,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	5,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	5,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	4,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	5,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	9,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	8,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	7,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	5,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	4,370	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	13,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	7,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	3,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	3,125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	61,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	76,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	66,241	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	28,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	69,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	61,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	22,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	102,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	87,021	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	8,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	44,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	41,630	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	61,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	88,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	74,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	28,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	79,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	67,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	22,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	114,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	94,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	8,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	52,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	46,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	33,725	16,170	17,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	28,440	30,141	27,022
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	25,963	27,029	25,135
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	33,625	16,130	17,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	35,021	36,316	33,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	30,026	30,652	29,450
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	204,550	100,200	104,350
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	117,460	56,260	61,200
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	20,830	9,905	10,925
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	24,780	11,185	13,595
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	24,215	11,725	12,495
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	24,240	11,925	12,315
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	23,395	11,520	11,875
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	87,090	43,940	43,150
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	22,430	11,185	11,245
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	21,460	10,885	10,570
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	19,050	9,545	9,510
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	14,320	7,250	7,070
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	9,830	5,070	4,755
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	202,345	99,115	103,230
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	36,885	18,950	17,940
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	11,720	6,035	5,685
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	128,180	62,725	65,460
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	37,275	17,445	19,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	31,200	14,235	16,970
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	7,405	3,835	3,570
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	2,605	1,360	1,250
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	17,265	7,840	9,420
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	6,540	2,560	3,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	15.4	14.4	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	20.1	20.2	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	22.2	22.5	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	13.5	12.5	14.4
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	17.5	14.7	20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	14,390	7,025	7,370
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	3,370	1,725	1,640
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	1,215	630	580
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	10,175	5,000	5,175
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	850	300	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	9.1	9.1	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.4	10.4	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	7.9	8.0	7.9
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.3	1.7	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	204,550	100,175	104,375
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	203,790	99,765	104,025
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	195,705	95,960	99,745
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	111,590	53,100	58,490
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	11,850	5,975	5,870
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	1,365	695	675
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	1,345	690	660
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,335	675	660
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,330	675	655
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	10,490	5,290	5,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	1,395	820	570
Berber languages	200	140	60	50	25	25
Kabyle	110	60	45	40	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	10	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	1,370	805	570
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	60	30	25
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	1,255	735	515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	45	20	20
Maltese	30	20	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	45	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	290	155	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	10
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	285	150	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	760	315	440
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	55	15	40
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	20	10	10
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	30	10	30
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	720	290	425
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	20	10	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	250	70	180
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	150	40	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	90	25	60
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	135	75	60
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	35	20	15
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	30	20	15
Telugu	1,290	675	615	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	4,965	2,500	2,470
Albanian	1,680	885	795	30	20	10
Armenian	295	165	130	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	400	215	180
Baltic languages	585	280	310	0	0	0
Latvian	230	110	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	355	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	400	220	180
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	10	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	10
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	0	10	0
Czech	1,620	770	855	30	20	10
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	95	50	50
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	235	115	120
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	15	10	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	10	10	0
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	60	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	35	0	30
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	30	0	20
Welsh	90	50	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	10	0	10
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	1,415	770	645
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	75	45	30
Danish	930	445	490	15	10	10
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	290	150	145
Frisian	55	25	30	30	20	10
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	965	530	435
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	35	20	15
Swedish	600	280	320	50	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	15	10	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	380	205	170
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	300	160	135
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	45	30	20
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	20	0	15
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	100	60	50
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	10	10	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	80	40	35
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	0	0	10
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	95	60	35
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	80	45	40
Kurdish	950	525	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	80	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	2,950	1,395	1,550
Catalan	70	40	30	10	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	370	185	180
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	170	105	65
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	210	125	90
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	2,320	1,065	1,255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	10
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	175	80	90
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	630	310	315
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	810	490	320
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	125	55	70
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	85	70	15
Ga	85	55	35	0	10	0
Ganda	75	30	45	10	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	0	0	0
Lingala	420	225	195	95	75	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	25	10	15
Shona	475	205	270	25	10	15
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	185	105	80
Wolof	330	195	135	50	40	10
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	295	175	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	365	150	215
American Sign Language	805	305	500	115	45	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	260	105	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	930	460	470
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	870	430	435
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	165	85	85
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	640	285	350
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	140	95	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	65	25	35
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	60	25	35
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	20	10	10
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	840	320	520	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	55	35	25
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	85	40	45
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	160	0	10	0
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	55	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	204,545	100,180	104,375
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	197,710	96,715	101,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	36,350	18,695	17,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	161,360	78,020	83,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	6,840	3,465	3,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	204,550	100,180	104,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	192,570	94,205	98,365
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	10,190	4,960	5,230
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	3,220	1,480	1,740
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	705	375	325
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	705	390	315
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	2,385	1,155	1,235
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	795	350	445
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	1,595	805	785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	3,175	1,555	1,620
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	1,785	1,020	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	10,190	4,960	5,230
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	1,570	720	850
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	2,415	1,225	1,190
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	1,700	725	980
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	3,740	1,860	1,875
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	765	425	340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	10,190	4,955	5,230
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	2,825	1,270	1,555
Brazil	1,420	640	780	15	0	20
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	95	30	65
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	25	30	0
Guyana	825	410	415	40	30	10
Haiti	490	260	235	75	20	55
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	50	35	15
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	60	25	35
Peru	1,080	440	635	20	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	2,215	1,000	1,215
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	200	80	125
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	3,150	1,580	1,570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	10	10	0
Croatia	1,220	635	580	10	0	0
France	1,200	585	610	425	225	200
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	480	270	210
Greece	890	470	425	0	10	0
Hungary	1,840	925	920	25	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	40	10	35
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	115	60	55
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	220	115	100
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	50	25	25
Portugal	1,075	480	590	35	25	10
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	190	115	85
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	70	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	35	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	1,100	480	625
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	325	180	145
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	1,165	660	505
Algeria	745	400	340	115	60	55
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	20	10	10
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	40	20	20
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	10	0	0
Morocco	660	340	315	95	55	40
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	20	20	10
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	790	450	340
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	3,015	1,420	1,590
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	570	220	355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	55	25	30
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	210	115	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	65	35	25
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	0	0	0
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	535	280	250
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	115	80	40
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	55	40	20
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	520	190	330
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	290	130	155
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	20	10	10
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	270	130	130
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	270	155	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	40	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	3,175	1,560	1,615
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	265	110	155
Brazil	510	230	285	0	0	0
Colombia	1,250	600	650	10	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	95	50	40	10	30
Jamaica	425	220	210	20	15	10
Mexico	1,790	960	835	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	120	55	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	25	0	20
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	565	280	285
France	270	155	115	195	115	85
Germany	420	195	225	25	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	10
Romania	580	290	285	140	80	55
Russian Federation	625	215	415	15	10	0
Ukraine	795	330	470	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	115	35	80
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	450	275	175
Algeria	135	60	70	10	10	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	20	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	75	35	40
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	10	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	10	10	10
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	40	20	20
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	30	20	10
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	30	15	10
Tunisia	70	40	35	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	180	125	60
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	1,890	890	1,000
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	390	165	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	10	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	100	55	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	35	15	20
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	20	15	10
Japan	330	75	255	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	270	125	150
Lebanon	500	265	240	50	40	10
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	10	10	0
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	420	165	255
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	25	25	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	260	125	140
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	25	15	10
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	195	100	100
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	10	10	0
Australia	510	315	190	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	204,550	100,180	104,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	12,845	6,465	6,385
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	12,090	6,130	5,965
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	179,615	87,585	92,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	7,075	3,510	3,560
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	4,250	2,205	2,050
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	1,700	1,185	510
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	2,555	1,015	1,540
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	1,715	750	970
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	1,060	545	510
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	204,550	100,175	104,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	8,115	3,935	4,180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	7,865	3,840	4,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	4,480	2,140	2,340
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	3,240	1,620	1,625
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	145	85	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	80	30	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	170	70	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	196,430	96,245	100,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	204,550	100,175	104,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	3,690	1,810	1,880
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	200,860	98,365	102,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	204,550	100,180	104,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	3,530	1,730	1,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	3,460	1,695	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	2,885	1,385	1,500
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	515	275	240
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	75	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	9,460	4,410	5,050
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	9,065	4,235	4,825
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	6,400	2,970	3,430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	2,525	1,205	1,315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	140	60	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	400	175	220
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	360	160	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	191,555	94,035	97,520
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	204,550	100,175	104,375
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	8,075	4,125	3,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	570	310	260
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	995	480	510
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	2,665	1,360	1,305
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	900	405	490
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	425	215	210
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	1,035	620	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	445	210	230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	75	45	30
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	615	320	300
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	95	25	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	60	30	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	190	105	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	196,475	96,050	100,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	204,545	100,180	104,370
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	12,995	6,140	6,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	9,735	4,555	5,180
Inuit	550	225	320	260	130	130
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	3,485	1,675	1,805
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	125,115	60,880	64,235
Acadian	1,580	825	755	15,225	7,400	7,830
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	1,450	715	740
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	115,125	55,965	59,165
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	85	45	35
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	100	45	55
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	20	15	10
Ontarian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	255	140	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	15	15	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	118,075	57,660	60,415
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	77,655	37,375	40,285
Channel Islander	135	75	65	25	0	20
Cornish	85	15	70	10	10	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	42,165	20,250	21,920
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	33,855	16,020	17,835
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	32,275	15,450	16,825
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	2,085	965	1,115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	2,865	1,305	1,565
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	56,505	27,635	28,865
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	10	10	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	56,500	27,630	28,865
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	14,990	7,295	7,695
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	300	130	170
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	495	220	275
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	3,350	1,740	1,610
Flemish	475	185	290	35	10	30
Frisian	140	70	70	0	10	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	11,405	5,540	5,860
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	400	165	235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	2,170	1,015	1,160
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	765	335	435
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	105	45	65
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	60	25	35
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	585	240	345
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	510	270	245
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	225	125	95
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	2,915	1,385	1,530
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	30	0	25
Byelorussian	785	400	390	25	10	15
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	130	45	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	30	20	15
Estonian	1,055	445	605	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	330	155	175
Latvian	1,015	480	525	35	20	15
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	110	70	45
Moldovan	905	470	435	10	10	0
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	840	415	420
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	320	180	140
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	505	225	280
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	60	15	50
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	870	410	465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	10	10	10
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	3,820	1,785	2,040
Albanian	1,795	920	875	25	15	10
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	10	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	55	30	25
Cypriot	60	30	35	20	15	10
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	220	95	125
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	2,190	1,015	1,175
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	10	0	10
Maltese	505	245	255	50	25	20
Montenegrin	125	70	55	10	10	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	445	205	235
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	15	10	10
Sicilian	115	60	55	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	40	25	15
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	825	365	460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	40	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	515	270	245
Basque	180	80	100	50	25	30
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	205	115	90
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	15	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	20	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	230	120	105
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	785	320	465
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	20	0	20
Barbadian	770	360	405	15	0	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	25	0	15
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	70	40	30
Dominican	290	185	100	60	25	35
Grenadian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian	855	440	415	155	50	105
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	265	120	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	20	10	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	85	40	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	60	20	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	815	445	370
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	20	0	20
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	20	10	15
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	40	0	35
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	30	15	15
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	95	30	65
Costa Rican	275	125	150	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	10	0	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	50	15	35
Hispanic	700	320	380	60	25	30
Honduran	350	180	175	0	0	10
Maya	210	105	105	10	0	10
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	320	210	105
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	10	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	35	25	10
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	50	45	0
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	50	25	25
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	2,775	1,540	1,235
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	1,095	625	465
Akan	95	55	40	20	10	15
Angolan	155	70	80	15	10	10
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	10	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	60	35	20
Cameroonian	965	470	495	100	70	30
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	265	165	95
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	10	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	25	15	10
Guinean	150	85	70	130	95	40
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	40	15	20
Liberian	290	145	150	35	20	10
Malian	25	25	0	85	35	55
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	75	35	40
Peulh	45	25	15	40	20	20
Senegalese	275	185	95	80	35	45
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	20	0	20
Togolese	75	30	45	25	10	15
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	130	95	35
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	590	360	230
Algerian	810	410	395	130	65	65
Berber	340	195	140	125	75	45
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	30	30	0
Libyan	575	305	270	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	210	150	65
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	10
Tunisian	475	250	225	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	425	250	175
Afrikaner	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	30	20	0
Burundian	195	110	85	30	20	15
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	105	65	35
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	40	25	20
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	20	15	15
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	10
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	25	15	10
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	80	30	45
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	15	10	0
Zambian	115	75	45	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	25	10	15
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	40	25	15
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	765	365	400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	75	25	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	690	345	345
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	5,385	2,735	2,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	1,505	860	645
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	155	95	60
Armenian	960	475	485	20	20	10
Assyrian	315	175	140	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	115	80	45
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	20	10	10
Israeli	705	370	335	15	15	10
Jordanian	555	290	265	105	60	45
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	500	295	205
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	10	0	0
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	10	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	440	220	225
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	10	0	10
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	90	55	35
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	20	15	10
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	685	380	305
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	25	20	10
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	525	285	245
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	75	50	25
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	15	10	10
Sinhalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	25	10	15
Tamil	415	210	200	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	25	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	3,180	1,485	1,700
Burmese	750	375	375	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	25	10	10
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	1,175	570	605
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	915	390	525
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	30	10	25
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	90	25	65
Karen	300	145	155	70	30	35
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	625	325	305
Laotian	820	375	445	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	0	0	0
Thai	975	360	615	20	10	15
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	320	155	165
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	50	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	45	25	20
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	75	35	35
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	40	25	20
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	10	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	89,490	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	64,645	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	24,295	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	89,495	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	3,845	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	85,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	89,495	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	8,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	25,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	35,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	20,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	89,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	20,270	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	14,835	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	14,465	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	13,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	26,865	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	89,490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	89,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	89,495	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	87,365	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	89,490	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	18,280	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	25,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	10,970	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	11,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	7,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	8,870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	89,490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	83,250	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	89,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	51,745	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	36,505	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	89,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	12,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	15,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	17,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	17,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	14,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	7,180	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	88,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	71,960	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	16,075	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	14,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	64,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	869	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	963	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	160,101	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	183,055	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	24,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	38.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	777	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	807	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	173,425	84,225	89,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	35,670	18,685	16,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	47,745	23,830	23,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	90,010	41,715	48,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	14,215	9,875	4,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	7,650	4,505	3,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	6,565	5,370	1,195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	41,245	17,200	24,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	3,380	1,205	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	31,170	13,430	17,740
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	22,060	9,220	12,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	2,135	900	1,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	805	465	340
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	5,200	2,260	2,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	970	585	390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	113,405	54,970	58,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	14,370	8,355	6,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	30,820	15,685	15,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	68,225	30,930	37,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	9,350	6,415	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	5,085	2,985	2,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	4,265	3,425	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	32,360	13,685	18,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	2,185	760	1,420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	24,335	10,070	14,265
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	17,290	7,090	10,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	1,675	635	1,035
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	620	310	315
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	4,040	1,630	2,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	705	405	300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	173,425	84,225	89,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	83,415	42,515	40,900
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	7,295	1,855	5,445
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	7,295	1,850	5,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	2,255	1,035	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	385	310	75
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	1,865	725	1,135
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	3,500	1,525	1,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	465	105	365
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	660	200	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	780	320	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	25	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	215	145	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	460	300	170
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	585	350	240
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	310	95	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	7,395	2,225	5,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	90	10	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	645	240	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	1,790	40	1,745
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	1,335	435	895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	60	10	50
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	1,590	455	1,135
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	1,890	1,030	855
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	23,010	7,350	15,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	1,685	325	1,355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	21,250	7,000	14,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	2,185	1,130	1,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	1,020	535	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	535	205	330
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	50	0	45
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	130	60	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	3,805	2,555	1,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	3,425	2,375	1,045
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	145	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	200	135	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	18,165	16,990	1,175
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	180	135	40
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	1,805	1,555	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	4,005	3,475	530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	4,350	4,280	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	5,155	4,995	160
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	2,670	2,550	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	1,390	920	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	810	500	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	580	425	160
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	13,255	2,205	11,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	960	490	465
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	12,040	1,570	10,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	250	145	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	7,745	3,915	3,825
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	4,440	965	3,480
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	110	85	25
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	1,295	1,075	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	1,895	1,790	100
Other	65	20	45	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	113,410	54,965	58,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	45,185	24,040	21,145
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	4,580	1,045	3,535
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	4,580	1,045	3,535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	1,755	810	945
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	295	225	65
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	1,455	580	880
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	2,465	990	1,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	385	70	320
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	495	155	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	515	175	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	140	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	320	195	120
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	445	270	175
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	155	40	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	5,870	1,695	4,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	60	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	560	220	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	1,350	20	1,330
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	45	10	30
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	1,260	320	940
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	1,485	800	685
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	18,075	5,690	12,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	85	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	1,325	225	1,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	16,670	5,445	11,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	1,675	835	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	835	445	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	385	140	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	40	0	40
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	310	200	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	100	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	3,350	2,285	1,065
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	3,070	2,150	925
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	90	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	170	100	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	13,390	12,305	1,085
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	140	100	40
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	1,425	1,185	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	3,340	2,845	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	2,865	2,805	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	3,755	3,615	145
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	1,855	1,755	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	1,135	740	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	630	375	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	505	360	145
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	10,160	1,735	8,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	765	425	345
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	9,185	1,210	7,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	205	100	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	5,765	2,800	2,965
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	3,340	670	2,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	55	30	20
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	980	790	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	1,390	1,300	85
Other	50	15	35	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	173,425	84,225	89,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	83,415	42,515	40,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	90,010	41,710	48,300
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	85,245	39,300	45,945
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	65,705	29,830	35,875
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	19,545	9,475	10,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	4,760	2,410	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	1,155	605	555
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	425	135	290
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	450	265	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	340	195	145
France	1,175	680	495	405	210	195
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	1,855	945	920
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	113,410	54,970	58,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	45,185	24,040	21,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	68,225	30,930	37,295
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	64,585	29,200	35,385
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	49,775	22,370	27,405
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	14,810	6,825	7,980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	3,635	1,730	1,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	695	345	350
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	410	125	285
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	115	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	285	150	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	275	130	150
France	1,025	600	425	330	170	160
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	1,525	750	775
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	173,425	84,225	89,200
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	111,980	57,120	54,865
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	100,785	50,430	50,355
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	11,195	6,690	4,505
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	61,440	27,105	34,335
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	64.6	67.8	61.5
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	58.1	59.9	56.5
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	10.0	11.7	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	173,425	84,225	89,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	55,780	24,425	31,360
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	117,645	59,800	57,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	61,620	32,175	29,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	56,020	27,630	28,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.7	41.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	111,985	57,120	54,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	1,770	980	785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	110,215	56,140	54,075
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	100,795	50,355	50,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	9,415	5,785	3,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	111,985	57,120	54,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,770	980	790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	110,215	56,135	54,075
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	10,505	6,420	4,090
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	16,910	4,940	11,975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	5,930	4,655	1,270
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	8,550	1,425	7,120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	12,345	3,940	8,400
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	2,260	955	1,305
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	29,155	12,320	16,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	16,605	15,795	810
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	2,930	2,440	495
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	5,030	3,255	1,775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	111,985	57,120	54,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,770	980	785
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	110,215	56,140	54,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	2,565	2,045	525
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	1,085	815	270
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	285	235	55
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	7,830	6,990	845
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	8,975	6,095	2,880
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	4,175	3,155	1,020
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	13,980	6,865	7,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	6,320	4,705	1,615
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	2,290	1,285	1,010
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	5,510	1,930	3,580
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	1,260	785	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	5,045	2,770	2,280
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	140	50	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	6,860	3,675	3,185
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	7,435	2,295	5,145
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	13,975	2,300	11,680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	2,460	1,240	1,220
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	7,715	2,725	4,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	4,860	2,430	2,425
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	7,455	3,770	3,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	100,785	50,430	50,360
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	6,260	3,240	3,020
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	325	205	120
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	10,175	7,810	2,370
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	84,020	39,175	44,850
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	84,020	39,175	44,850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	36,285	16,545	19,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	30,240	14,020	16,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	15,695	7,460	8,235
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	1,805	1,150	655
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	94,200	46,980	47,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	77,200	39,405	37,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	7,995	3,250	4,735
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	2,510	1,115	1,395
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	4,845	2,215	2,635
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	460	320	145
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	1,190	670	520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	94,200	46,980	47,215
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	39,695	18,605	21,095
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	35,955	18,040	17,920
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	12,185	6,450	5,735
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	3,445	1,925	1,520
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	2,915	1,955	960
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	94,200	46,980	47,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	4,370	3,005	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	13,805	8,155	5,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	33,955	16,495	17,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	19,895	8,435	11,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	8,015	3,150	4,865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	14,160	7,745	6,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	120,745	61,330	59,415
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	112,310	57,450	54,865
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	111,875	57,220	54,655
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	84,250	44,725	39,525
French	1,865	565	1,305	27,625	12,500	15,130
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	440	230	210
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	200	105	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	200	105	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	200	110	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	200	110	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	240	125	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	60	40	25
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	55	30	25
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	0	10	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	95	50	50
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	95	45	45
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	80	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	8,435	3,875	4,555
English and French	1,520	610	910	8,230	3,770	4,455
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	185	95	90
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	120,745	61,325	59,420
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	79,420	40,940	38,480
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	17,765	8,240	9,525
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	22,695	11,690	11,010
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	775	410	365
Aboriginal	75	15	55	265	120	140
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	510	290	220
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	25	15	10
French and non-official language	500	270	225	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	202,570	99,160	103,410
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	176,595	86,535	90,065
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	25,975	12,625	13,350
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	14,230	6,740	7,485
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	11,745	5,880	5,865
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	10,240	5,075	5,165
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	6,995	3,420	3,570
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	3,245	1,655	1,590
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	1,505	805	700
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	194,805	95,305	99,500
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	126,635	62,450	64,190
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	68,170	32,855	35,315
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	34,935	16,660	18,270
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	33,240	16,190	17,045
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	29,085	13,990	15,095
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	20,050	9,470	10,575
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	9,035	4,515	4,525
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	4,150	2,205	1,950