Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Muskoka--Kawarthas Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	377,918	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	365,346	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	215,347	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	158,409	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	22.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	16,854.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	377,920	185,320	192,595
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	50,480	25,855	24,625
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	15,900	8,200	7,700
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	17,120	8,695	8,430
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	17,455	8,960	8,495
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	233,185	115,360	117,830
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	19,550	9,960	9,600
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	20,690	10,600	10,085
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	18,740	9,575	9,170
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	18,865	9,490	9,375
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	18,030	8,920	9,115
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	18,995	9,485	9,505
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	22,015	10,635	11,380
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	30,180	14,690	15,495
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	33,295	16,150	17,145
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	32,825	15,870	16,955
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	94,250	44,105	50,145
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	30,920	15,065	15,855
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	22,905	11,270	11,640
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	16,115	7,750	8,365
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	12,020	5,565	6,460
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	12,280	4,460	7,825
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	7,710	3,165	4,540
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	3,575	1,070	2,505
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	860	210	660
100 years and over	160	15	145	135	15	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	13.4	14.0	12.8
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	61.7	62.2	61.2
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	24.9	23.8	26.0
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	3.2	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	46.3	45.4	47.2
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	50.3	49.2	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	158,410	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	124,655	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	4,195	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	28,565	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	2,770	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	6,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	4,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	14,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	560	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	158,410	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	41,495	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	66,660	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	22,175	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	18,345	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	9,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	367,930	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	327,440	159,465	167,975
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	200,645	100,705	99,935
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	165,950	83,410	82,540
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	34,695	17,295	17,395
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	126,795	58,755	68,035
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	71,480	39,085	32,395
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	10,575	5,070	5,505
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	20,865	9,205	11,665
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	23,870	5,405	18,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	114,305	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	69,400	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	21,160	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	17,005	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	6,745	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	114,310	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	98,065	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	80,730	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	17,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	16,240	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	12,525	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	98,060	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	59,035	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	39,030	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	16,740	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	15,865	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	6,425	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	16,245	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	10,370	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	4,415	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	61,665	28,555	33,105
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	158,410	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	108,840	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	56,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	52,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	2,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	46,870	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	41,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	5,375	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	371,350	181,960	189,390
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	348,135	172,175	175,960
French only	1,170	510	660	60	25	35
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	22,545	9,500	13,045
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	605	250	350
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	371,350	181,955	189,395
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	366,485	179,775	186,715
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	3,995	1,825	2,175
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	315	140	170
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	555	225	335
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	4,155	1,890	2,260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	371,350	181,955	189,390
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	369,160	180,950	188,210
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	350,855	172,130	178,725
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	346,455	170,145	176,310
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	4,400	1,980	2,420
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	18,300	8,820	9,480
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	150	65	90
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	135	55	75
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	105	45	60
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	105	40	60
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	18,150	8,755	9,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	550	300	255
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	5	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	30	15	15
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	520	285	235
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	15	5	5
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	395	215	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	30	20	10
Maltese	30	15	20	85	45	35
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	265	125	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	65	30	35
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	195	90	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	550	170	375
Bikol	190	80	105	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	55	25	30
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	15	5	10
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	30	10	25
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	5	0	5
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	415	120	295
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	10	5	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	240	125	115
Kannada	285	140	145	5	5	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	65	30	30
Tamil	1,815	960	855	120	65	55
Telugu	930	495	435	45	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	13,675	6,735	6,940
Albanian	1,325	700	625	85	45	40
Armenian	245	125	120	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	2,985	1,425	1,555
Baltic languages	495	230	265	175	90	90
Latvian	170	75	90	110	55	55
Lithuanian	325	155	170	65	35	35
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	2,805	1,340	1,470
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	55	30	30
Croatian	1,890	930	960	140	80	65
Czech	1,360	640	725	250	120	130
Macedonian	150	75	75	80	50	35
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	1,255	575	685
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	325	155	165
Serbian	1,815	910	905	80	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	15	0	15
Slovak	1,075	520	555	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	100	55	45
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	390	175	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	15	5	10
Celtic languages	115	60	60	45	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	20	10	10
Welsh	55	30	25	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	6,220	2,975	3,250
Afrikaans	800	395	405	50	25	25
Danish	750	385	370	195	100	95
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	2,055	1,005	1,055
Frisian	30	15	15	65	35	30
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	3,640	1,720	1,925
Icelandic	60	35	30	15	10	5
Norwegian	225	90	130	40	20	20
Swedish	275	125	155	85	35	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	60	25	35
Yiddish	80	40	45	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	380	210	170
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	1,355	725	630
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	1,065	580	485
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	80	45	40
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	350	195	160
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	145	85	55
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	20	10	10
Marathi	845	435	410	15	5	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	235	125	110
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	20	5	10
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	175	95	80
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	285	145	140
Kurdish	740	395	345	10	5	10
Pashto	1,610	825	785	30	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	240	125	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	2,565	1,310	1,255
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	1,125	655	470
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	500	240	265
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	145	65	80
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	785	345	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	70	20	50
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	5	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	500	235	270
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	80	45	35
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	5	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	5	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	10	10	5
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	145	15	5	10
Swahili	760	370	390	15	5	5
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	10	5	0
Dinka	720	360	360	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	5	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	70	35	30
American Sign Language	85	45	45	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	1,105	505	605
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	1,070	490	585
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	405	185	215
Hakka	340	155	190	10	5	5
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	505	230	270
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	115	50	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	35	10	15
Burmese	260	135	130	0	0	5
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	50	15	40
Lao	430	200	235	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	40	25	15
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	920	410	510
Estonian	85	45	45	125	60	65
Finnish	280	105	170	295	115	175
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	500	240	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	2,190	1,005	1,185
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	725	310	420
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	1,360	650	705
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	55	30	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	371,350	181,960	189,395
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	368,050	180,365	187,685
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	363,140	177,960	185,180
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	362,230	177,525	184,710
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	905	435	470
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	4,910	2,410	2,505
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	40	25	15
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	30	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	4,875	2,385	2,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	240	115	130
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	10	5	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	235	110	130
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	10	5	5
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	210	95	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	10	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	160	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	35	15	20
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	120	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	175	75	95
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	25	15	10
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	10	5	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	135	55	75
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	85	45	40
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	15	5	10
Tamil	1,160	585	570	55	30	25
Telugu	550	285	265	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	2,905	1,440	1,465
Albanian	610	330	285	30	15	15
Armenian	105	50	55	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	760	380	375
Baltic languages	230	120	110	20	10	5
Latvian	75	45	35	10	10	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	10	5	5
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	740	370	365
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	20	10	10
Croatian	675	335	345	20	10	10
Czech	395	190	200	60	35	30
Macedonian	80	35	40	15	5	10
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	390	190	200
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	145	80	70
Serbian	930	455	470	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	770	385	385
Afrikaans	405	195	215	10	5	5
Danish	60	25	30	10	5	5
Dutch	395	195	200	105	60	50
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	620	315	310
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	5	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Swedish	50	20	25	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	740	375	370
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	565	290	270
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	50	30	25
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	210	115	100
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	65	30	40
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	120	65	55
Sindhi	720	320	405	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	5	5	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	85	45	40
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	180	85	90
Kurdish	450	230	220	5	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	160	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	530	250	285
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	145	65	85
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	80	35	45
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	50	30	25
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	245	120	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	390	180	205
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	5	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	5
Swahili	340	150	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	5	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	105	65	40
American Sign Language	80	40	40	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	75	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	615	300	310
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	590	290	300
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	190	90	105
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	350	180	170
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	25	10	15
Burmese	175	85	85	5	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	10	5	5
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	15	5	10
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	145	65	80
Estonian	15	5	10	10	0	10
Finnish	35	20	15	35	10	20
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	3,300	1,590	1,705
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	310	145	165
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	2,910	1,410	1,500
French and non-official language	365	180	190	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	70	35	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	371,350	181,960	189,390
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	359,010	176,335	182,675
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	2,580	1,280	1,305
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	3,430	1,425	2,005
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	6,115	2,805	3,310
Aboriginal	605	235	370	305	125	175
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	5,810	2,675	3,135
English and French	645	325	320	10	5	10
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	55	35	25
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	145	75	70
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	317,625	154,710	162,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	307,655	150,040	157,615
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	32,313	38,947	27,151
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	307,800	150,055	157,750
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	29,504	34,983	25,143
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	274,775	136,175	138,595
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	28,954	35,984	22,954
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	233,515	107,755	125,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	8,414	8,429	8,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	211,185	110,025	101,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	28,028	31,748	24,938
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	317,630	154,710	162,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	307,525	149,980	157,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	42,836	50,304	35,726
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	307,685	149,990	157,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	36,052	41,615	30,761
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	274,695	136,210	138,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	40,308	48,361	32,387
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	232,850	107,445	125,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	9,023	8,911	9,119
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	211,190	109,870	101,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	38,240	43,430	32,612
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	317,625	154,710	162,915
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	94,320	52,655	41,665
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	49,120	54,223	43,262
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	58,128	64,234	50,412
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	84.1	87.3	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	61.4	63.5	58.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	15.9	12.7	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	317,625	154,705	162,920
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	9,970	4,670	5,305
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	307,655	150,040	157,615
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.9	97.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	40,115	17,110	23,000
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	57,300	22,415	34,885
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	47,080	19,425	27,655
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	38,950	17,950	21,000
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	32,885	17,065	15,820
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	24,610	13,855	10,745
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	17,765	10,695	7,065
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	12,655	7,875	4,780
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	9,405	5,870	3,535
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	7,935	4,590	3,345
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	18,965	13,185	5,780
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	13,255	8,965	4,290
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	5,715	4,220	1,490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	317,625	154,710	162,920
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	9,825	4,660	5,165
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	307,800	150,050	157,750
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	42,135	17,500	24,635
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	59,735	23,485	36,255
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	54,490	23,000	31,490
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	45,990	22,445	23,545
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	35,340	19,290	16,045
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	23,735	14,235	9,500
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	15,645	9,900	5,740
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	11,400	6,865	4,540
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	19,330	13,335	6,000
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	6,895	4,375	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	3,835	2,625	1,205
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	8,600	6,335	2,265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	317,625	154,710	162,920
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	106,440	44,680	61,755
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	211,185	110,025	101,165
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	66.5	71.1	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	39,555	21,830	17,725
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	18,315	8,175	10,140
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	28,630	12,580	16,050
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	23,620	10,530	13,090
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	22,550	10,150	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	18,560	9,340	9,225
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	14,585	8,275	6,305
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	10,660	6,480	4,180
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	8,315	5,200	3,110
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	26,400	17,460	8,940
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	6,735	4,205	2,530
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	6,500	3,610	2,890
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	13,165	9,650	3,515
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	158,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	66,450	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	59,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	41,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	32,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	29,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	116,915	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	80,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	71,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	158,410	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	83,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	70,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	41,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	43,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	37,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	116,920	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	97,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	81,738	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	158,410	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	1,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	1,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	4,300	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	5,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	7,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	7,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	7,620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	7,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	7,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	13,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	12,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	11,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	10,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	8,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	44,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	16,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	10,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	10,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	7,295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	158,410	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	2,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	1,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	4,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	6,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	8,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	7,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	8,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	8,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	8,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	8,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	15,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	14,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	12,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	10,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	8,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	31,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	14,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	7,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	9,200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	112,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	80,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	71,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	55,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	73,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	65,368	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	39,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	106,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	92,279	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	14,850	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	49,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	46,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	112,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	97,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	81,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	55,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	89,752	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	75,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	39,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	123,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	102,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	14,840	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	57,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	50,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	54,515	25,570	28,950
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	29,260	31,117	27,937
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	27,078	28,443	26,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	54,480	25,930	28,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	39,968	41,024	39,009
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	34,041	34,448	33,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	367,930	180,455	187,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	190,485	91,110	99,380
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	33,885	16,625	17,260
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	38,650	17,200	21,450
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	38,855	18,440	20,420
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	39,600	19,345	20,255
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	39,495	19,500	19,995
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	177,450	89,350	88,095
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	39,135	19,470	19,665
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	38,640	19,275	19,365
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	36,780	18,535	18,240
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	34,930	17,685	17,240
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	27,965	14,385	13,585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	365,805	179,440	186,365
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	61,065	31,270	29,795
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	19,045	9,810	9,235
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	217,040	106,215	110,830
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	87,700	41,960	45,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	50,075	23,285	26,790
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	10,755	5,540	5,210
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	3,615	1,850	1,770
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	30,165	14,215	15,960
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	9,150	3,535	5,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	13.7	13.0	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	17.6	17.7	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	19.0	18.9	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	13.9	13.4	14.4
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.4	8.4	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	21,025	10,645	10,380
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	3,765	1,975	1,790
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	1,290	660	630
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	16,040	8,135	7,905
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	1,225	535	685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	5.7	5.9	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	6.2	6.3	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	7.4	7.7	7.1
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.4	1.3	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	367,935	180,455	187,475
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	367,340	180,195	187,150
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	367,260	180,165	187,095
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	22,440	9,525	12,920
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	24,080	11,270	12,810
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	560	265	300
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	520	235	280
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	500	225	280
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	500	225	270
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	20	15	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	15	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	23,525	11,010	12,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	805	445	360
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	15	10	10
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	785	430	355
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	20	10	10
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	530	310	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	110	50	65
Maltese	30	20	15	130	70	55
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	370	180	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	85	45	40
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	285	135	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	740	235	500
Bikol	165	70	100	10	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	55	20	35
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	0	0
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	25	0	25
Malagasy	45	15	25	10	10	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	15	10	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	660	195	465
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	10	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	60	40	20
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	345	180	165
Kannada	530	270	270	10	10	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	60	20	40
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	245	135	115
Telugu	1,290	675	615	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	17,520	8,310	9,215
Albanian	1,680	885	795	95	50	45
Armenian	295	165	130	65	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	3,445	1,600	1,845
Baltic languages	585	280	310	175	90	80
Latvian	230	110	115	125	65	60
Lithuanian	355	165	195	55	25	30
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	3,270	1,505	1,765
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	70	35	30
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	220	125	95
Czech	1,620	770	855	275	115	155
Macedonian	270	145	120	85	45	45
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	1,500	655	845
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	535	250	285
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	95	30	65
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	15	10	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	110	35	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	100	55	40
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	435	205	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	20	10	10
Celtic languages	440	210	235	80	35	40
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	30	10	20
Welsh	90	50	35	20	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	35	15	20
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	7,300	3,440	3,860
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	135	45	90
Danish	930	445	490	185	100	85
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	2,190	985	1,205
Frisian	55	25	30	50	40	10
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	4,750	2,285	2,470
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	10	10
Norwegian	450	175	280	20	0	10
Swedish	600	280	320	110	45	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	65	20	40
Yiddish	175	95	80	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	465	245	215
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	1,580	835	745
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	1,360	725	640
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	185	90	85
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	455	245	205
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	640	365	270
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	10	10	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	10	10	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	250	150	100
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	35	20	20
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	290	155	130
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	230	115	115
Kurdish	950	525	430	10	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	215	105	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	5,105	2,365	2,735
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	1,645	915	730
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	650	310	345
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	145	60	85
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	2,860	1,205	1,655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	35	25	10
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	210	105	105
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	440	200	235
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	235	105	130
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	0	10	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	10	10	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	15	10	10
Lingala	420	225	195	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	20	10	15
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	95	55	45
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	55	10	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	15	0	10
Dinka	785	385	405	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	685	245	440
American Sign Language	805	305	500	340	100	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	1,385	630	750
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	1,365	630	735
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	550	285	270
Hakka	425	180	245	20	0	15
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	795	355	440
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	125	40	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	20	0	15
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	80	25	55
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	840	320	520	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	60	40	20
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	45	25	20
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	10	10	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	1,150	520	625
Estonian	110	50	60	100	45	55
Finnish	300	140	160	305	105	200
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	745	375	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	30	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	367,935	180,460	187,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	361,495	177,350	184,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	61,180	31,310	29,875
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	300,310	146,045	154,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	6,445	3,110	3,335
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	367,930	180,460	187,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	334,705	164,680	170,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	32,165	15,205	16,960
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	21,735	10,435	11,295
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	3,145	1,460	1,680
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	2,705	1,195	1,515
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	3,150	1,435	1,715
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	1,615	735	880
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	1,530	695	840
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	1,440	690	750
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	1,055	575	485
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	32,170	15,210	16,960
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	4,705	2,375	2,330
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	7,410	3,570	3,840
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	8,275	3,710	4,560
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	10,350	4,925	5,425
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	1,430	630	800
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	32,170	15,210	16,960
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	4,515	1,950	2,565
Brazil	1,420	640	780	70	30	40
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	70	40	30
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	15	10	0
Guyana	825	410	415	330	135	190
Haiti	490	260	235	10	0	10
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	370	170	200
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	150	65	85
Peru	1,080	440	635	50	20	30
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	220	105	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	2,565	1,030	1,535
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	670	350	325
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	22,100	10,765	11,340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	25	15	15
Croatia	1,220	635	580	155	90	60
France	1,200	585	610	210	110	100
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	2,495	1,225	1,270
Greece	890	470	425	205	120	90
Hungary	1,840	925	920	410	185	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	450	235	215
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	795	485	310
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	1,930	1,015	915
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	955	440	515
Portugal	1,075	480	590	355	185	170
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	155	65	90
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	180	90	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	135	60	80
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	135	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	11,365	5,325	6,040
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	2,155	1,080	1,075
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	820	425	400
Algeria	745	400	340	15	10	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	105	70	35
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	25	15	10
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	60	25	35
Morocco	660	340	315	30	15	20
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	40	30	10
Somalia	1,340	635	710	20	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	230	100	125
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	300	145	160
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	4,440	1,915	2,520
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	50	15	35
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	785	285	505
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	165	70	95
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	770	405	365
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	95	55	45
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	45	30	15
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	60	15	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	360	170	195
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	120	65	55
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	240	115	125
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	665	220	445
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	145	65	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	160	65	95
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	35	10	25
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	220	110	115
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	425	180	245
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	290	160	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	1,435	690	750
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	215	110	110
Brazil	510	230	285	10	0	10
Colombia	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	20	10	15
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	0	10	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	125	60	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	40	20	20
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	285	150	135
France	270	155	115	0	10	0
Germany	420	195	225	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	10	0	10
Russian Federation	625	215	415	15	10	10
Ukraine	795	330	470	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	145	85	60
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	65	25	40
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	50	30	20
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	0	10	0
Somalia	240	90	150	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	10	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	15	0	10
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	840	370	475
Afghanistan	465	255	210	15	0	10
Bangladesh	750	350	400	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	135	50	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	10	0	10
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	160	85	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	15	0	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	15	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	55	25	30
Lebanon	500	265	240	10	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	10
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	15	10	0
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	175	75	100
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	150	60	90
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	10	10
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	20	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	45	35	15
Australia	510	315	190	35	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	367,930	180,460	187,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	34,545	16,470	18,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	54,480	26,350	28,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	278,905	137,645	141,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	10,875	4,980	5,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	5,150	2,610	2,540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	2,215	1,465	750
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	2,940	1,140	1,795
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	4,360	1,670	2,695
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	1,290	660	630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	75	45	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	367,930	180,460	187,475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	13,110	6,250	6,865
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	12,640	6,005	6,635
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	8,105	3,740	4,370
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	4,405	2,205	2,200
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	135	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	190	115	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	285	130	155
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	354,820	174,210	180,615
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	367,935	180,460	187,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	5,325	2,535	2,785
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	362,605	177,920	184,685
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	367,930	180,455	187,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	2,705	1,245	1,460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	2,665	1,230	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	2,205	1,000	1,210
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	435	215	220
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	30	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	16,755	7,890	8,870
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	16,405	7,765	8,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	11,795	5,505	6,290
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	4,430	2,170	2,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	180	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	355	125	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	350	125	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	348,470	171,325	177,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	367,935	180,455	187,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	11,655	5,620	6,030
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	2,625	1,355	1,270
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	1,820	810	1,010
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	2,490	1,255	1,235
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	1,090	420	670
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	550	270	275
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	435	250	185
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	600	300	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	210	110	100
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	510	220	290
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	405	185	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	545	275	275
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	365	180	190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	356,280	174,835	181,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	367,930	180,460	187,475
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	19,465	9,135	10,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	14,380	6,645	7,735
Inuit	550	225	320	225	105	120
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	5,255	2,525	2,725
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	137,025	67,755	69,270
Acadian	1,580	825	755	475	245	225
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	4,195	1,995	2,200
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	133,870	66,225	67,640
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	540	265	275
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	35	15	25
Ontarian	45	35	15	25	10	10
Québécois	365	215	150	55	25	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	30	15	15
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	290,320	141,395	148,920
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	240,810	116,675	124,130
Channel Islander	135	75	65	60	25	30
Cornish	85	15	70	65	30	35
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	151,315	72,350	78,965
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	104,070	48,605	55,465
Manx	295	165	135	65	35	25
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	99,210	47,735	51,470
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	9,410	4,510	4,900
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	12,550	5,905	6,645
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	40,070	18,945	21,125
Alsatian	40	20	20	40	20	25
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	25	15	10
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	40,015	18,915	21,095
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	62,065	29,880	32,185
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	2,215	1,030	1,180
Bavarian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	1,290	640	650
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	22,375	10,800	11,580
Flemish	475	185	290	110	55	55
Frisian	140	70	70	125	65	65
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	38,805	18,700	20,105
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	10	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	1,820	840	980
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	30	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	9,235	4,200	5,040
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	2,300	1,065	1,235
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	1,870	850	1,020
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	505	205	300
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	2,045	875	1,170
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	2,455	1,170	1,290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	530	225	310
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	25,135	12,215	12,920
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	140	70	70
Byelorussian	785	400	390	115	50	65
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	955	490	470
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	285	135	150
Estonian	1,055	445	605	420	230	185
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	3,155	1,580	1,575
Latvian	1,015	480	525	420	200	225
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	540	285	255
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	9,805	4,700	5,105
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	920	380	545
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	2,495	1,230	1,270
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	670	330	340
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	8,405	4,135	4,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	125	60	65
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	20,955	10,450	10,500
Albanian	1,795	920	875	145	80	65
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	10	10	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	705	360	340
Cypriot	60	30	35	50	35	15
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	1,465	740	725
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	12,540	6,315	6,225
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	490	265	220
Maltese	505	245	255	950	485	470
Montenegrin	125	70	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	2,225	1,100	1,120
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	295	140	160
Sicilian	115	60	55	115	55	65
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	365	195	170
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	1,940	870	1,070
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	535	230	300
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	20	10	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	1,490	760	730
Basque	180	80	100	55	35	20
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	625	340	280
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	50	30	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	730	345	390
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	2,555	1,250	1,305
Antiguan	260	160	100	25	10	15
Bahamian	115	60	60	50	30	15
Barbadian	770	360	405	265	125	135
Bermudan	115	45	70	50	15	35
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	70	35	35
Dominican	290	185	100	70	35	40
Grenadian	200	90	110	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	35	15	20
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	1,250	580	670
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	20	15	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	380	190	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	40	30	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	310	175	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	80	45	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	1,665	765	895
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	100	40	55
Arawak	75	10	65	15	0	10
Argentinian	745	375	375	100	40	65
Belizean	130	90	45	30	0	25
Bolivian	245	125	115	10	0	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	140	65	75
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	130	70	60
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	90	45	50
Costa Rican	275	125	150	45	20	20
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	55	15	40
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	25	15	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	410	190	220
Hispanic	700	320	380	35	15	20
Honduran	350	180	175	0	0	0
Maya	210	105	105	60	30	30
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	330	175	155
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	10	0	15
Panamanian	140	60	80	15	0	10
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	85	30	55
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	20	15	10
Uruguayan	120	70	55	20	15	10
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	50	20	30
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	2,085	1,065	1,015
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	315	140	175
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	10
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	0	10	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	55	20	35
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	45	20	25
Guinean	150	85	70	10	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	10	10	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	150	70	80
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	30	10	20
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	275	170	105
Algerian	810	410	395	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	165	110	55
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	50	25	25
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	45	20	30
Tunisian	475	250	225	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	675	320	350
Afrikaner	95	50	45	0	10	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	10	0	10
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	65	35	30
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	25	10	10
Malagasy	45	20	30	10	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	10	0	0
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	10	0	10
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	30	20	10
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	415	170	245
Tanzanian	435	180	260	10	10	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	10	0	10
Zambian	115	75	45	20	10	15
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	35	20	20
Zulu	35	20	15	20	10	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	40	25	10
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	845	445	405
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	95	40	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	750	405	345
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	9,800	4,670	5,130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	1,710	935	780
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	120	45	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	30	15	10
Armenian	960	475	485	120	80	45
Assyrian	315	175	140	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	20	10	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	265	155	110
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	40	25	15
Israeli	705	370	335	115	65	50
Jordanian	555	290	265	20	0	15
Kazakh	290	120	170	15	10	0
Kurd	880	505	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	550	325	220
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	50	30	20
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	25	25	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	275	115	165
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	10	10	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	225	95	125
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	30	15	10
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	2,885	1,475	1,410
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	95	50	45
Bengali	950	475	475	30	15	10
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	10
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	2,250	1,160	1,090
Goan	285	145	145	20	15	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	15	10	10
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	35	15	15
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	235	125	110
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	40	30	10
Sinhalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	155	65	90
Tamil	415	210	200	65	40	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	35	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	5,335	2,315	3,025
Burmese	750	375	375	40	15	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	105	50	55
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	2,505	1,120	1,385
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	1,155	425	735
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	130	65	60
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	555	245	310
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	10
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	530	240	295
Laotian	820	375	445	0	0	10
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	35	0	25
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	40	20	25
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	15	0	10
Thai	975	360	615	90	40	50
Tibetan	890	460	430	40	10	30
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	335	155	185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	45	20	20
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	50	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	50	20	25
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	725	365	360
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	470	240	230
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	220	110	115
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	65	35	30
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	10
Samoan	60	45	15	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	158,410	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	125,030	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	33,330	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	158,410	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	5,930	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	152,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	158,410	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	315	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	13,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	36,950	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	65,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	42,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	158,410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	26,450	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	23,085	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	26,810	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	25,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	56,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	158,410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	157,745	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	158,410	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	154,555	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	158,410	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	47,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	44,065	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	23,170	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	17,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	9,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	9,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	158,410	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	147,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	11,340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	158,410	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	90,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	65,465	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	158,410	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	3,350	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	15,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	18,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	27,850	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	36,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	31,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	17,410	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	6,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	154,675	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	116,260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	38,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	34,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	121,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	55.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	17.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,028	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,166	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	299,508	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	354,941	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	33,090	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	16.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	51.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	944	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	962	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	317,630	154,710	162,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	58,495	30,865	27,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	95,805	45,895	49,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	163,330	77,945	85,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	28,295	21,360	6,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	11,995	7,595	4,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	16,300	13,760	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	80,260	32,515	47,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	5,665	2,415	3,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	49,105	21,655	27,445
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	34,345	14,070	20,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	3,610	1,600	2,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	1,370	925	445
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	8,275	4,135	4,135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	1,510	925	580
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	189,750	92,215	97,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	21,735	12,960	8,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	55,795	28,100	27,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	112,220	51,150	61,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	17,325	13,185	4,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	7,370	4,760	2,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	9,955	8,425	1,530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	57,890	23,190	34,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	2,830	1,170	1,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	34,180	13,610	20,570
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	24,435	9,275	15,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	2,440	910	1,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	875	510	370
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	5,515	2,455	3,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	915	465	450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	317,625	154,710	162,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	154,300	76,760	77,540
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	11,680	3,120	8,560
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	11,675	3,120	8,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	5,365	2,350	3,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	1,075	840	235
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	4,290	1,520	2,775
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	7,715	3,215	4,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	475	115	360
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	2,195	580	1,610
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	1,600	625	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	70	25	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	555	345	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	1,150	705	450
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	1,385	775	610
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	300	50	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	17,925	5,335	12,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	440	115	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	1,345	525	820
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	4,095	280	3,810
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	3,130	810	2,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	510	110	400
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	2,905	750	2,155
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	5,500	2,750	2,755
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	27,880	9,560	18,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	3,510	560	2,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	24,285	8,975	15,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	4,860	2,525	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	2,420	1,010	1,410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	795	410	385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	45	25	20
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	1,175	880	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	420	200	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	3,880	2,105	1,780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	2,770	1,635	1,140
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	360	30	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	670	390	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	80	50	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	36,535	34,800	1,740
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	890	655	230
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	3,485	3,145	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	7,720	7,145	575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	9,650	9,495	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	10,065	9,815	260
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	4,720	4,540	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	5,355	3,625	1,725
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	2,690	1,775	915
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	2,660	1,855	805
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	28,640	4,460	24,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	2,765	1,230	1,535
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	25,525	2,965	22,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	345	260	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	13,460	6,850	6,610
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	6,345	1,425	4,925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	90	80	10
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	4,785	3,260	1,525
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	2,190	2,040	150
Other	65	20	45	30	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	189,750	92,215	97,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	77,530	41,060	36,470
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	6,960	1,785	5,175
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	6,960	1,785	5,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	3,765	1,500	2,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	685	510	175
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	3,080	990	2,090
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	4,860	1,935	2,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	305	60	240
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	1,335	320	1,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	915	360	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	45	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	360	225	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	765	450	310
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	940	485	455
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	195	10	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	13,160	3,465	9,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	340	95	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	1,020	345	675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	3,120	185	2,935
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	2,440	485	1,950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	430	90	340
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	1,935	395	1,540
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	3,870	1,875	1,995
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	18,900	6,065	12,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	60	15	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	2,695	385	2,310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	16,140	5,665	10,480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	3,415	1,605	1,810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	1,850	770	1,075
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	550	260	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	50	25	25
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	665	420	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	305	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	2,780	1,485	1,300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	2,130	1,230	895
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	215	30	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	375	185	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	65	35	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	24,110	22,755	1,350
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	645	460	190
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	2,070	1,805	260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	5,125	4,685	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	6,555	6,435	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	6,720	6,515	205
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	2,995	2,860	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	3,990	2,600	1,390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	1,900	1,195	705
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	2,095	1,405	685
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	20,370	3,010	17,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	2,100	875	1,225
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	18,055	1,995	16,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	215	140	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	9,895	4,935	4,960
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	4,580	1,015	3,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	3,655	2,375	1,275
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	1,610	1,505	105
Other	50	15	35	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	317,625	154,710	162,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	154,300	76,760	77,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	163,325	77,945	85,380
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	151,515	71,745	79,765
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	143,400	67,925	75,475
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	8,115	3,825	4,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	11,815	6,205	5,610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	3,105	1,580	1,525
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	365	100	260
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	475	265	215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	3,280	1,905	1,375
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	220	85	135
France	1,175	680	495	80	50	35
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	4,295	2,220	2,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	189,750	92,215	97,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	77,530	41,060	36,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	112,220	51,155	61,065
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	106,215	48,320	57,895
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	100,975	45,815	55,155
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	5,245	2,500	2,740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	6,005	2,835	3,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	1,805	855	950
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	305	85	220
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	320	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	1,075	560	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	200	75	125
France	1,025	600	425	45	30	15
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	2,250	1,060	1,195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	317,625	154,710	162,915
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	183,615	94,245	89,370
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	169,450	86,500	82,950
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	14,170	7,750	6,415
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	134,010	60,460	73,550
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	57.8	60.9	54.9
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	53.3	55.9	50.9
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.7	8.2	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	317,625	154,710	162,915
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	123,710	55,155	68,550
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	193,920	99,550	94,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	97,390	54,660	42,730
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	96,530	44,890	51,640
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.6	42.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	183,615	94,245	89,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	3,560	1,825	1,730
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	180,060	92,420	87,640
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	153,975	76,265	77,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	26,085	16,155	9,930
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	183,620	94,245	89,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	3,555	1,825	1,730
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	180,060	92,420	87,640
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	19,515	11,645	7,865
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	22,455	5,210	17,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	8,155	6,220	1,930
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	13,125	2,055	11,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	20,995	6,655	14,340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	4,435	1,775	2,655
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	44,475	17,505	26,975
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	33,415	31,370	2,045
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	4,680	3,700	985
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	8,810	6,285	2,525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	183,615	94,245	89,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	3,555	1,830	1,730
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	180,060	92,420	87,645
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	4,300	2,940	1,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	1,065	955	110
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	2,690	2,300	395
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	19,345	17,190	2,160
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	14,880	10,730	4,155
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	5,240	3,775	1,460
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	24,035	10,865	13,170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	7,145	5,160	1,985
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	2,700	1,355	1,340
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	4,475	1,505	2,970
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	3,270	1,635	1,635
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	8,850	4,345	4,505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	85	40	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	9,440	5,370	4,065
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	12,755	3,875	8,885
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	22,825	3,275	19,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	4,730	2,365	2,370
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	13,470	5,085	8,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	8,250	4,030	4,220
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	10,495	5,615	4,880
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	169,450	86,495	82,950
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	15,420	7,660	7,765
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	475	255	220
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	24,150	18,120	6,030
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	129,400	60,465	68,940
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	129,400	60,460	68,935
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	64,500	27,365	37,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	29,485	13,450	16,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	34,995	19,375	15,620
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	420	275	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	153,555	78,585	74,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	129,165	67,015	62,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	9,930	4,680	5,250
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	3,265	1,275	1,990
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	8,415	3,890	4,520
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	1,255	875	380
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	1,520	840	680
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	153,550	78,580	74,970
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	53,015	23,965	29,050
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	47,930	22,710	25,225
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	24,700	13,255	11,450
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	11,500	6,745	4,760
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	16,405	11,910	4,495
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	153,550	78,585	74,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	11,785	8,415	3,375
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	28,085	18,245	9,840
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	40,395	20,570	19,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	34,090	12,725	21,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	14,715	5,465	9,255
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	24,475	13,155	11,315
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	199,725	102,310	97,415
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	199,070	102,045	97,030
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	198,800	101,895	96,905
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	198,270	101,770	96,500
French	1,865	565	1,305	525	120	405
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	275	150	130
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	265	140	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	140	85	60
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	30	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	30	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	10	0	10
Russian	155	60	95	20	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	70	45	25
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	55	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	10	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	10
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	20	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	20	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	40	30	15
American Sign Language	25	0	15	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	45	20	25
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	50	20	30
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	35	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	655	270	385
English and French	1,520	610	910	330	135	190
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	305	115	190
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	199,725	102,310	97,410
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	196,380	100,950	95,425
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	515	145	370
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	1,860	750	1,110
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	950	465	485
Aboriginal	75	15	55	110	20	90
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	840	440	400
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	364,870	178,835	186,040
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	321,030	157,590	163,440
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	43,845	21,245	22,595
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	19,505	9,355	10,150
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	24,340	11,890	12,450
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	23,290	11,445	11,850
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	21,810	10,665	11,150
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	1,480	780	700
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	1,045	450	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	352,100	172,365	179,735
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	230,440	113,665	116,775
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	121,660	58,705	62,955
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	52,695	25,340	27,350
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	68,970	33,360	35,605
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	65,960	31,880	34,085
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	62,215	29,995	32,220
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	3,745	1,885	1,865
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	3,010	1,485	1,520